独立主格结构课件.
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② 表示条件 ☞ The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利,他或许能成功。
If the condition is favorable
③ 表示原因 ☞ There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。 Since there was no taxis,
② 名词/代词+副词
☞ Nobody in, the thief took a lot of things away. ☞ Lunch over, he left the house. But he was thinking..
☞ He wrapped her up with great care, the night being dark and frosty. 夜又黑 又冷,所以他把她裹得严严实实的。 as the night was dark and frosty
④ 表示伴随情况 ☞ Almost all metals are good conductors, silver being the best of all. 几乎所有的金属都是良导体,而银则是最好的导体。 (=Almost all metals are good conductors, and silver is the best of all.)
① 表示时间 ☞ The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。 the meeting being over 相当于 when the meeting was over
☞ Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。 her work done 相当于 when her work was done
要求:可以使用连词,请将句子合并为复合句。
☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home.
要求:不适用连词,将两个句子合并为一个句子。
☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
比较三句:
☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
名词(代词)+不定式:She proposed a picnic, she herself to pay the railway
tickets, and Mary to provide the food. 名词(代词) +介词短语: the teacher entered the classroom, book in hand It being + 名词:It being X'mas, the government office was closed
独立主格结构的特点:
☞没有连接词,独立主格部分用“ ,”与主句分开。
☞两个句子分别有自己的主语和谓语,即独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主 句 的主语不同。
☞独立主格部分中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与其后面的分词、形容词、副 词、不定式形成逻辑主谓或动宾关系。
独立主格结构的功能:
☞“独立主格结构”在句中的功能就相当于一个带有自己主语的非限制性状语从 句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语,从而依
⑤ 表示补充说明 ☞ We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two.
我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。
独立主格结构功能说明:
独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放 在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或补充说明时,相当于 一个并列句,通常放于句末。
① 名词/代词+形容词 ☞ The men moved slowly forward, neck deep in the water, with their officers guiding them.
☞ It stood silent in the noon sunlight, its door open.
附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语,在结构上与主句
不发生关系,因此成为独立主格结构。其实,虽然叫做独立主格结构,并不是真 正的独立,它还是一种从属分句,在句中有多种作用。如:表原因、表条件、表
方式、表伴随、表时间等,在句中通常起状语作用。
独立主格结构主要用于描绘性文字中,其作用相当于一个状语从句,常用来表示 时间、原因、条件、行为方式或伴随情况等。例如: 。
独立主格结构的构成:
☞ 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词:Weather permitting, we will have a picnic tomorrow
名词(代词)+形容词:the condition favorable
名词(代词)+副词:the meeting (being) over....(上也有此句) There being+名词: there being nothing else to do, we went home
☞ Because it rained yesterday, I stayed at home. ☞ It raining, I stayed at home.
独立主格结构的概念:
☞ “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、 动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系, 通常称为“独立主格结构”。
Independent Nominative
独立主格结构
It rained.
பைடு நூலகம்
I stayed at home.
怎样将两个句子合并?
要求:可以使用连词,请将句子合并成并列句。 ☞ It rain so/and I stayed at home.
并列连词:and, or, but, so, for, when, while, neither…nor, either…or, not…but, not only…but also