比较级和倍数表达

比较级和倍数表达
比较级和倍数表达

Ⅰ、no less than不亚于,不亚于,竟达……之多

1)The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。

2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。

3) He is no less a person than a minister他的身分不亚于部长。

not less than不比……差,至少, 至少和…一样

1) I'll stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天。

2) She is not less beautiful than Mary她至少和玛丽一样美丽。

no more than同样不;仅仅,只有

1)He is no more than a worker. 他仅仅是个工人。

2)It's no more than a misunderstanding. 这只是个误会。

3)It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。

not more than不比……更,不如;至多

1)He is not more diligent than you are.他不象你那样勤奋。(重点在 you are diligent 。他也勤奋,但不如你勤奋。)

2)I'll stay here not more than three days. 我将待在这里最多不超过三天。

ⅡAs well as

作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B。因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English.”的译文应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了。as well as和not only… but also…同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。

如果 as well as用作连词引出比较从句,其义为“和…一样好”。因此,“He speaks Spanish as well as English.”应译作:“他说西班牙语像说英语一样好”。语意的重点依旧在前部,不在后半部。

请注意 as well as以下的用法:

She called on you as well as I.

不但我来看你,她也拜访了你。

She called on you as well as me.

她不但拜访了我,也拜访了你。

在下列句中,as well as表示“像…一样”的涵义:

She as well as you is an English teacher.

她像你一样也是英文教师。

这里的谓语动词用is,不用are,因为句中的主语是she,不是she和you。

As well是副词短语,其义为“也”,相当于too,它一般放在句末,有时和连词and或but搭配使用。例:

He is a worker,and a poet as well.

他是工人,但也是诗人。

China possesses enormous quantities of coal and is rich in other minerals as well.

中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富。

Mr.Liu can speak English,but he can speak Cantonese as well.

刘先生会说英语,但他也能讲广东话。

Ⅲ英语倍数表达法

用英语表达"A 是 B 的 N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大

小,重量等)是 B 的 N 倍",可用下列几种句型。

1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 计量形容词原级 + as + B".

This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。

His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。

2."A + be + 倍数 + 计量形容词比较级 + than + B "

The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.

长江差不多比珠江长两倍。

The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.

这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。

3."A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B "

The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.

新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。

4."The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B "

The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。

5.其它

I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。

I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp.

我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。

The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的

收入增加了50%.

The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years. 近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两倍。

Ⅳas/so…as用于原级的比较,但在实际应用中,此结构在不同的语境中含义差异较大。现把其用法整理归纳如下,以供读者参考。

1、as/so…as结构的基本模式是:as+形容词/副词+as从句

a.表示不同人或物同一性质的比较,意为“…和…一样…”。

The tree is as tall as the building(is).这棵树和那栋楼一样高。

John is as bright as Bob(is).约翰和鲍勃一样聪明。

上述两例句的否定形式就分别可改为:(so通常用于否定句中)The tree is not as/so tall as the building.

John is not as/so bright as Bob(is).

b.表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较,意为“既…又…”

She works as happily as(she)plays(happily).她愉快地工作,尽情地玩。

The girl was as brilliant as she was beautiful.这个女孩既漂亮又聪明。

He's not so wise as he is witty.他为人风趣,但欠明智。

The problems are as numerous as(they are)trivial.问题又多又繁琐。

c.用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较,表示程度相同或相当,意为“…而…”。

He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful.

他长得非常英俊,他的妻子也长得非常漂亮。

His uncle was as base and unworthy as his father had been upright and honorable.

他叔叔卑鄙龌龊,不像他父亲那样为人正直。

He was as experienced as his brother was green.

他经验丰富,而他兄弟却涉世未深。

2、as/so…as结构的另一种模式是:as/so much/many+名词+as从句

She has written as/so many essays as her brother.(many+可数名词复数).

她写的文章篇数和她弟弟一样多。

It is as much your fault as your wife's. 这既是你的过错,也是你妻子的过错。(much+不可数名词)

He is as much a hypocrite as John. 他跟约翰一样是个伪君子。

另外half, nearly等词常和as/so…as连用,但just, twice/nine times等则只与as…as连用。

He sold nearly as/so many videos as I did.

他售出的录像带几乎和我售出的一样多。

You've made just as many mistakes as I have. 我和你犯的错误一样多。

We've produced twice as much cotton this year as we did last year. 我们今年的棉花产量是去年的两倍。(倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as从句)

The total oil output in the west is 80%as much as that in the east. 西部地区的石油总产量是东部地区的百分之八十。

3、as…as结构的另一变体形式是:as+形容词原级+名词词组

+as

I don't want as expensive a car as this.=I don't want a car as expensive as this.

我不要这么贵的汽车。

Notes:

a.当as…as与表示重量、数量、时间、距离、价格等的计量名词连用时,往往并不表示比较,而是构成一个形容词组,意为“重达…,多达…,高达…”等。

The river is as deep as10 meters.这条河深达10米。

Frosts often occur as late as May. 往往到5份还有霜。

b.as/so…as…结构也可表示让步

As(so)bad as he is ,he has his good points.他虽不好,但也有其优点。

c.as+原级+as any(或ever);as+原级+as…can be; nothing(或no)+so+原级+as…等结构表达的是最高级意义,即在某种程度上或某方面达到极限或最大限度。

She is as bright as any in the school.她是学校里最聪明的学生。

He is as great as a mathematician as any.他是一位非常杰出的数学家。

He is as happy as happy can be.他幸福无比。

No one is so deaf as those who won't listen.最聋者莫过于不听劝说的人。

比较级与最高级及倍数表达方式

比较级与最高级及倍数 表达方式 集团企业公司编码:(LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-

比较级与最高级、倍数表达方式一、词的变化规则 1)规则变化 2)不规则变化

3)more+形容词/副词原级 二、基本结构 比较级形容词或副词+than YouaretallerthanI. Heisthetallestinhisclass. 可修饰比较级的词 1) abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,an y,still,even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除byfar)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1)----Areyoufeeling____ ----Yes,I'mfinenow. A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegood D.quitebetter 2)Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected. A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch 3)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool. A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuc hhappiertime

the+最高级+比较范围 1)TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem. =Itisaveryimportantproblem. 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers. (对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级,byfar,far,much,mostly,almost Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest. 注意: a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。Thisistheverybest. Thisismuchthebest. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent. 3)句型转换: Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass. Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass. 4)"否定词语+比较级","否定词语+so…as"结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis.

倍数表达法及练习题34954

1. “A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。如: This rope is twice longer than that one. 这根绳子是那根绳子的两倍长(比那根绳子长一倍)。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍(是我们教室的五倍)。 The car runs twice faster than that truck. 这辆小车的速度比那辆卡车快一倍(是那辆卡车的两倍)。 2.“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如: Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。

This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那块的三倍。 The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机的飞行高度是 那只风筝的十倍。 3. “A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如: This street is four times the length of that one. 这条街是那条街的四 倍长。 This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 除掌握倍数表达的三个常规句型外,我们更要注意的是其常规句型的变形及其特殊规律。 一。常规句型的变形 1. “ …… times+more+名词(可数或不可数)+than+被比对象”。如: There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图 书馆里的书比你们图书馆多四倍。 We have produced twice more grain this year than we did last year. 我们今年生产的粮食是去年的两倍。

英语倍数的正确表达方法

英语倍数的正确表达方法

英语当中正确表达倍数的方法 在使用英语表达"A 是 B 的N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是 B 的N 倍",可用下列几种句型。 1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B". This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B " The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长一倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵四倍。 3."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B " The newly broadened square id four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 4."The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + 倍数+ that + of + B " The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。 5.其它 I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。 I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的

比较级和倍数表达

Ⅰ、no less than不亚于,不亚于,竟达……之多 1)The audience was no less than five thousand. 听众有五千人之多。 2)That hotel probably costs no less than 20 dollars a night. 那间旅馆的住宿费大约要20元一晚呢。 3) He is no less a person than a minister他的身分不亚于部长。 not less than不比……差,至少, 至少和…一样 1) I'll stay here not less than three days. 我将待在这里至少三天。 2) She is not less beautiful than Mary她至少和玛丽一样美丽。 no more than同样不;仅仅,只有 1)He is no more than a worker. 他仅仅是个工人。 2)It's no more than a misunderstanding. 这只是个误会。 3)It is no more than ten minutes' walk from the station. 由车站走到这里只有十分钟的路程。 not more than不比……更,不如;至多 1)He is not more diligent than you are.他不象你那样勤奋。(重点在 you are diligent 。他也勤奋,但不如你勤奋。) 2)I'll stay here not more than three days. 我将待在这里最多不超过三天。 ⅡAs well as 作为习语用作介词时,as well as的涵义是“还有”、“不但…而且…”。值得注意的是,在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在 A,不在 B。因此,“He can speak Spanish as well as English.”的译文应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”,决不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了。as well as和not only… but also…同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。

(完整版)倍数表达法和比较等级

一倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常可使用以下句型:1. 倍数+ as + 形容词或副词的原级+ as + 其他。 这种结构又常演变成下列两类: ①倍数+ as + many + 可数名词复数+ as; ②倍数+ as +much + 不可数名词+ as。如: There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我预料的人数的七倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one. 这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。 2. 倍数+ 形容词(或副词)的比较级+ than + 其他。如: The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教室大五倍。 3. 倍数+ the size / height / length / width. etc. + of + 其他。如: This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。 4. 计量名词+ of + 名词+ be +倍数+ that + of + 其他。如: The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。 5. 倍数+what从句。如: The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 6. 倍数+ more + 名词+ than +其他。如: There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours. 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 7. 其他表达。如: She’s twice/ double my age. 她的年龄是我的两倍。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的收入已增加了50%。 He runs faster than me by three times. 他跑得比我快三倍。 【考查方向】 1)倍数在句中的位置一般放在第一个as前面或比较级前面或名词前面。 2)用times表示倍数时,一般只限于表示包括基数在内的三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍可以用twice或double,一倍用once。 二、重要的比较结构用法归纳 1. as…as 结构。该结构的意思是“与…一样”,其间应接形容词原级,不能用比较级或最高级。如: He is as tall as his father. 他与他父亲一样高。 He is as busy as before. 他还是像以前那样忙。 在否定句中第一个as也可换成so,其意为“不如”: He is not as [so] tall as his father. 他不如他父亲高。 He is not as [so] busy as before. 他不像以前那样忙。 2. more and more与the more…, the more…:前者表示“越来越……”,后者表示“越……,越……”。如: Our country is getting more and more powerful. 我们国家越来越强大。 The more we get together, the happier we will be. 人聚得越多,我们越快活。 3. more than 与less than:前者“(指数量)多于”、“不只是”、“非常”等,后者表示“少于”、“比……少”。如:

倍数表达法(最全)

“倍数”的常用表达方式 有这样一道高考题: The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _______ here. A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 该题的正确答案为D .显然本题是在考查倍数的表达法。倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历年的高考热点之一。掌握倍数的表达法对于同学们学好英语具有重要意义。 下面对倍数的几种表达法作一归纳: 一、用times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用twice )。其句式有: 1. “… times +形容词/ 副词的比较级+than …”例如: Line AB is three times longer than line CD. 线段AB 是(线段)CD 的三倍长。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大5 倍。 2. “… times +as + 形容词/ 副词的原级+as …”例如: This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。 This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的 5 倍。 3. “… times + the + 名词(如:size,height,weight,length,width 等)+of …”例如:The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49 倍。 This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。 4. “… times + more +名词+than …”例如: He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多5 倍。 There are twice more students in our class than in theirs. 我们班的学生人数比他们班多两倍。 5. “… times +as many (或much )+名词+as …”例如: We've produced twice as much cotton this year as (we did )ten years ago. 今年我们生产的棉花比十年前多了一倍。(汉语中的多一倍实际上也指两倍一样多。) He has got three times as many books as his sister. 他拥有的书的数量是他妹妹的3 倍。 6. “… times + what 从句”例如: The length of the road is four times what it was three years ago. 这条路的长度是三年前的4 倍。 The price of the meat is twice what it was last year. 肉价是去年的两倍。 7. “… times + up on (或over )…”例如: The size of the sun is a million times over that of the earth. 太阳的体积比地球的体积大一百万倍。 He is three times up on your age. 他的年龄是你的4倍(或:比你的年龄大3倍)。 8. “… +by + … times ”例如: Compared with last year,our coal output has increased by three times. 与去年相比,我们的煤产量增长了3倍。 His speed is faster than mine by four times. 他的速度比我的快4 倍。

倍数表达法及比较级最高级

倍数表达法及比较级,最高级 两倍:twice 三/四/五倍:three/four/five times 注意:以下10结构中的倍数也可换成分数或百分数:如:one-third 三分之一; two-thirds 三分之二;80 percent 百分之八十。 1. A+谓语V+倍数+as+adj/adv原级+as+B 2. A+谓语V+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than+B 3. A+谓语V+倍数+the+计量名词(size/weight/length/height--)+of+B 4. The+计量名词+of+A+be+倍数+that+of+B 5. --------------倍数+what从句 6. --------------倍数+that+of+B 7. --------------倍数+as+many/much+名词复数/U+as+B 8. --------------倍数+more+名词复数/U+than+B 9. --------------倍数+compared with B 10. --------------倍数+形容词性物主代词+n Eg. 1.This stick is three times as long as that one.这个棍子是那个的3倍长。 2. This stick is three times longer than that one.这个棍子比那个棍子长3倍。 3. This stick is three times the length of that one.这个棍子是那个棍子的3倍长。 4. The length of this stick is three times that of that one.这个棍子的长度是那个的3倍。 5. The output now is three times what it was ten yeas ago.现在的产量是十年前的3倍。 6. The output now is three times that of 2002.现在的产量是2002年的3倍。 7. 1)I have three times as many book as you do.我拥有的书是你的3倍多。 2) I have three times as much money as you do.我拥有的钱是你的3倍多。 8. 1)I have three times more books than you do.我拥有的书比你多3倍。 2)I have three times more money than you do.我拥有的钱比你多3倍。 9.My income has increased three times compared with ten years ago我的收入是十年前3倍 10.1) The rat can eat food ten times their weight.田鼠能吃它们自身10倍重的食物。 2)He earned three times my money.他赚的钱是我的三倍多。 二:原级比较: 1.A+V+as+adj/adv原级+as+B 2.A+V+as+adj原级+a/an+可数名词单数+as+B 3.---------as+many/few+名词复数+as---- 4.---------as+much/few+U+as------- 5.---as many as----多达 6.---as much as----多达 7.---as high as -----高达 1)Eg. This stick is as long as that one.这个棍子和那个棍子一样长。 2)Eg. I have as big a house as you do.我有一个和你的一样大的房子。 3)Eg. I have as many book as you do.我和你有一样多的书。 4)Eg. I have as much money as you do.我和你有一样多的钱。 5)Eg. The students are as many as 1000.学生们多达1000人。 三:比较级 1.A+V+比较级+than+B Eg, He is taller than me. 他比我高。 Eg. He is more hardworking/tired/diligent than me.他比我努力/累/勤奋。 Eg. He reacts more quickly than me.他比我反应快。

比较级与最高级及倍数表达方式

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可修饰比较级的词 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1)---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes,I'm fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 2)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected. more much 3)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time much happier time the+最高级+比较范围 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。 It is a most important problem. =It is a very important problem. 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers. (对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers. 2) 下列词可修饰最高级,by far, far, much, mostly, almost This hat is nearly / almost the biggest. 注意: 可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 This is the very best. This is much the best. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africa is the second largest continent. 3) 句型转换: Mike is the most intelligent in his class. Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class. 4) "否定词语+比较级","否定词语+ so… as"结构表示最高级含义。 Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing. 倍数的表达方式 1.“…times +形容词/ 副词的比较级+than …”例如: This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 2.“…times +as + 形容词/ 副词的原级+as …”例如:

比较级与最高级及倍数表达方式

比较级与最高级、倍数表达方式一、词的变化规则 3)more+形容词/副词原级 二、基本结构 比较级形容词或副词+than YouaretallerthanI. Heisthetallestinhisclass. 可修饰比较级的词 1)abit,alittle,rather,much,far,byfar,many,alot,lots,agreatdeal,any,still,even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除byfar)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。 典型例题: 1)----Areyoufeeling____

----Yes,I'mfinenow. A.anywell B.anybetter C.quitegood D.quitebetter 2)Theexperimentwas____easierthanwehadexpected. A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch 3)Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool. A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime the+最高级+比较范围 1)TheSaharaisthebiggestdesertintheworld. 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可不用。 形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义,只表示"非常"。Itisamostimportantproblem. =Itisaveryimportantproblem. 注意:使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。 (错)Tomisthetallestofhisthreebrothers. (对)Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers. 2)下列词可修饰最高级,byfar,far,much,mostly,almost Thishatisnearly/almostthebiggest. 注意: a.very可修饰最高级,但位置与much不同。 Thisistheverybest. Thisismuchthebest. b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。 Africaisthesecondlargestcontinent. 3)句型转换: Mikeisthemostintelligentinhisclass. Mikeismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentsinhisclass. 4)"否定词语+比较级","否定词语+so…as"结构表示最高级含义。Nothingissoeasyasthis. =Nothingiseasierthanthis. =Thisistheeasiestthing. 倍数的表达方式 1.“…?times?+形容词?/?副词的比较级+?than?…”例如: This?hall?is?five?times?bigger?than?our?classroom. 2.“…?times?+as?+?形容词?/?副词的原级+?as?…”例如: This?table?is?three?times?as?long?as?that?one.? 3.“…?times?+?the?+?名词(如:?size,?height,?weight,?length,?width,?age等) +?of?…”例如: This?street?is?four?times?the?length?of?that?street. 4.“…?times?+?more?+名词+?than?…”例如: There?are?twice?more?students?in?our?class?than?in?theirs.? 5.“…?times?+?what?从句”例如: The?price?of?the?meat?is?twice?what?it?was?last?year.? 6.“…?times?+?up?on?(或?over?)… He?is?three?times?up?on?your?age.

比较级和倍数表达

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英语中倍数的表达方法和译法

I. 英语倍数表达法 用英语表达"A 是B 的N 倍长(宽,高,大,重等)","A 比 B 长(宽,高,大,重等)N 倍" 或"A 的长度(宽度,高度,大小,重量等)是 B 的N 倍",可用下列几种句型。 1."A + be + 倍数+ as + 计量形容词原级+ as + B". This tree is three times as tall as that one. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 His father is twice as old as he. 他父亲的年纪有他两倍大。 2."A + be + 倍数+ 计量形容词比较级+ than + B " The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River. 长江差不多比珠江长两倍。 The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one. 这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。 3."A + be + 倍数+ the + 计量名词+ of + B " The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。 4."The + 计量名词+ of + A + be + 倍数+ that + of + B " The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。 5.其它 I'm twice/ double his age. 我的年龄是他的两倍。 I've paid five times the usual price for the stamp. 我出了5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。 The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year. 与去年相比,该单位职工的收入增加了50%. The price of TVs are twofold( adj. 两部分的, 双重的) down over these years. 近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两倍。 II. 英语中倍数的表达方法和译法 英语语表示倍数增减或倍数对比的句型多种多样,其中有一些(如下文中的句型②、⑤、⑥、⑧、(12)等,见圈码)很容易译错——其主要原因在于:英汉两语在表述或对比倍数方面存在着语言与思维差异。现将常用的英语倍数句型及其正确译法归纳如下:倍数增加 (一) A is n times as great(long,much,…)as B.(①)A is n times greater (longer,more,…)than B.(②)A is n times the size (length,amount,…)of B.(③) 以上三句都应译为;A的大小(长度,数量,……)是B的n倍[或A比B大(长,多,……)n-1倍]. Eg. This book is three times as long as (three times longer than,three times the length of )that one. 这本书的篇幅是那本书的3倍(即长两倍)。注:当相比的对象B很明显时,than(as,of)B常被省去。 (二)increase to n times(④)increase n times/n-fold(⑤)increase by n times

倍数表达法

倍数表达法是历届高考的热点。当我们要表达甲是乙的几倍时,通常可使用以下句型: 1?倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其它。这种结构又常演变成下列两类:①倍数+as+ma ny+可数 名词复数+as;②倍数+as+much+不可数名词+as。如: There are seve n times as many people as I expected 是我预料的人数的七倍。 There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.这个杯子里的咖啡是那个杯子里的五倍。2?倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+ tha n+其它。如: The hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅的面积比我们教师大五倍。 3.倍数+the size/height/length/.+of+ 其它。如: This road is six times the length of that one. 这条路是那条路的六倍长。 4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其它。如: The size of the newly broadened square is four times that of the previous one. 新扩建的广场为以前的四倍大。 5.倍数+what 从句。如: The production is now three times what it was ten years ago. 现在的产量是十年前的三倍。 6.倍数+more+名词+tha n+其它。如: There are nine times more books in his bag than in yours. 他书包里的书比你书包里的书多九倍。 7.其它表达。如: She's twice/double my age.她的年龄是我的两倍。

英语中倍数的表达法及相关练习

英语中倍数的表达法及相关练习“倍数”的表达方式总结The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying _______ here. (2003 上海) A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much 该题的正确答案为D .显然本题是在考查倍数的表达法。 倍数表达法是高中英语教学的重点,也是历年的高考热点之一。下面对倍数的几种表达法作一归纳: 一、用times 表示倍数(一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上的数。表示两倍的数,一般用twice )。其句式有:(前三种为主) 1. “…times +形容词/ 副词的比较级+than …”例如: Line AB is three times longer than line CD. 线段AB 是(线段)CD 的三倍长。 This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. 这个大厅比我们的教室大5 倍。 This rope is twice longer than that one. This hall is five times bigger than our classroom. The car runs twice faster than that truck. 2. “…times +as + 形容词/ 副词的原级+as …”例如: This table is three times as long as that one. 这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。 This dictionary is five times as thick as the one you borrowed from the library. 这本词典的厚度是你从图书馆借的那本(厚度)的5 倍。 Asia is four times as large as Europe 亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。 This big stone is three times as heavy as that one. 这块大石头的重量是那一块的三倍。(这块石头比那块重二倍) The plane flew ten times as high as the kite. 那架飞机飞行高度是那个风筝的十倍。(高出九倍) 3. “…times + the + 名词(如:size,height,weight,length,width, age等)+of …”例如: The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49 倍。 This river is three times the depth of that one. 这条河是那条河的三倍深。 This street is four times the length of that street. 这条街是那条街的四倍长。 This hill is four times the height of that small one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。(比那座小山高三倍) 4. “…times + more +名词+than …”例如: He earns five times more money than he did ten years ago. 他现在挣的钱比十年前挣的多 5 倍。 There are twice more students in our class than in theirs.

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