2019届高考英语复习语法专项突破第八讲名词性从句随堂巩固牛津译林版

名词性从句
1．(2018·江苏时堰中学摸底)________ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he didn’t even know ________ the problem lay.
A．What; what B．It; where
C．What; where D．It; in which
C解析：句意：我认为最使我们吃惊的是作为一个专家他甚至不知道问题出在哪里。

第一空what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语；第二空用where引导宾语从句， where在从句中作状语。

2．(2018·江苏如东中学调研)—What about the speech he made this afternoon?
—________ he said so must be quite encouraging, I think.
A．What B．That
C．/ D．All
B解析：that引导主语从句， he said so结构完整，因此用that引导。

3．(2018·江苏苏州中学模拟)________ is well known to us is that consumers will buy goods if they think the price is reasonable.
A．As B．What
C．It D．That
B解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作主语。

4．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, ________ Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.
A．when B．what
C．which D．that
D解析：考查表语从句。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是表语从句，从句句意完整，也不缺成分，故用that。

5．(2018·南通模拟)—It’s my treat today. Is there anything particular you would like to have?
—________ you choose is fine with me.
A．Whatever B．Which
C．Anything what D．No matter what
A解析：考查主语从句。

句意：——今天我请客。

你有什么特别想吃的吗？——你选的任何东西对我来说都可以。

________you choose为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故选whatever。

whatever等于anything that, 意为：……的任何东西。

如选D项，应改为：No matter what you choose, it is fine with me.(状语从句)。

6．________ you do will be right because you are a wise and responsible man.
A．What B．Which
C．Whichever D．Whatever
D解析：句意：无论你做什么事都是正确的，因为你是一位有智慧且负责的人。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个主语从句，在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知此处应用Whatever。

7．(2018·北京朝阳区高三一模)The teachers in the school are very kind. It doesn’t matter ________ you have studied there for a short or a long time.
A．why B．how
C．whether D．when
C解析：考查主语从句。

句意：这个学校的老师非常友好，你在那里学习的时间是短还是长都没有关系。

根据连词or就很容易判断出这里是whe ther...or“是……还是……”结构。

8．The problem is ________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
A．when B．what
C．how D．that
C解析：考查表语从句。

句意：问题是我们如何能在这么短的时间内提高阅读技巧。

________ we can improve our reading skills in such a short time作系动词is的表语，根据逻辑，可知设空处表示“方式”，故用how引导。

9．(2018·南京高三模拟)We have offered him the position, but I don’t have the slightest idea________ he will accept it.
A．how B．if
C．whether D．that
C解析：句意：我们给他提供了这个职位，但是我一点儿都不知道他是否会接受这个职位。

根据“I don’t have the slightest idea”可知，此处表示不确定，且连词在从句中不充当成分，故选whether表示“是否”。

if也可表示“是否”但一般不引导同位语从句。

10．Only when you go to New York City in person will you realize________ diverse the American culture is.
A．what B．how
C．that D．where
B解析：考查宾语从句。

句意：只有当你亲自来到纽约时，你才会意识到美国文化是多么多种多样。

根据“how＋adj./adv.＋主语＋其他部分”可知，应选how。

what一
般修饰名词，不符合题意和语法结构。

11．(2018·宿迁高三模拟)This still leaves the question of ________ local public services should be improved in the next five years.
A．whose B．how
C．when D．where
B解析：句意：这还留下一个问题，那就是，在接下来的五年里如何改进当地的公共服务。

本空需要连词引导宾语从句作介词of的宾语，连词在从句中作方式状语，因此用连接副词how引导这个从句。

故选B。

12．I t’s really none of your business ________ I’ll spend my summer holidays with.
A．who B．which
C．where D．how
A解析：句意：我将和谁一起过暑假真的不关你的事。

此处为主语从句， it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句，因从句中with后的宾语为人，所以用who。

13．Look！Located in________used to be called ghost wilderness is a modern hospital.
A．what B．that
C．where D．how
A解析：考查宾语从句。

in后面的宾语从句缺少主语，故用what引导。

句意：看！一座现代化的医院就建在过去被人称为“鬼魂荒野”的地方。

14．It is unknown to the public ________ the air crash occurred in the mountainous area yesterday.
A．when B．where
C．that D．how
D解析：考查主语从句。

句意：人们不知道昨天在山区的这起飞机坠毁事故是怎么发生的。

It为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语。

根据句意可知，此处应使用how表示事故发生的方式。

15．Your IQ isn’t________determines whether you will succeed in your future life.
A．what B．where
C．that D．why
A解析：考查表语从句。

句意：你的IQ不是决定你未来是否会成功的东西。

what 引导表语从句，且在从句中作主语。