高三英语词汇复习专题精品PPT课件

A. produced
B. continued
C. doubled
D. combined
异义转化
注意积累
① air
v. 抒发，倾诉，播送
Don‘t air your troubles too often．
不要经常发牢骚
② arm n.武器 v.武装 Lay down your arms or we‘ll fire！ 放下武器，否则，我们就开枪了！
play: they ask and answer questions, they obey
源自文库
orders, and if they don’t understand something,
they say so.
根据上下逻辑关系
A. students B. people who watch a play C. people who act on the stage D. people who listen to something
A. settlement
B. exercise
C. excitement D. tiredness
利用同义关系
2. Unlike his brother, who is truly a handsome man, John is quite homely．
• “homely” means “
”.
A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject
对比关系
•While, rather than, on the other hand…
4. A good teacher works in quite a different
way. His audience take an active part in his
Tips：
猜测熟词含义除了要求同学们有较强的语境 分析能力外，还要求同学们有较宽的知识 面，对常见有新含义的熟词要弄清其用法，
并将这些词进行简要归纳整理。
2. 词性转化
• This is a very comfortable chair. • Who will chair the meeting?
主旨 观点意 细 节 深层 分析 猜测
大意 图
理解 含义 推理 词义
2005
2
6
2
6
5
2006
3
2
5
3
5
2
2007
2
1
8
2
4
3
2008
3
1
7
1
4
4
2009
2
1
6
1
5
5
2010
2
3
6
3
3
4
2011
3
2
3
4
4
5
对考纲外生词的猜测 对考纲内熟词新义的猜测
《新课程标准》要求学生：“读懂生词率 不超过3％的传记、故事、记叙文、科普小品 和有关社会文史知识等不同题材的材料。”
今天好囧啊， 等了半天打不到的士。
墙角数枝槑（梅），凌寒独自开，
遥赞它是雪，
只能说你呆。
If you come across new
words when reading,
? What will you do
•Look them up in the dictionary
•Ignore them and continue reading •Guess the meaning
词性变换
09 江西
• The findings, coupled with a widening range of scientific and historical research, could add a fascinating new page to the epic of the Silk Road.
A. Comfortable B. familiar
B. C. easy
D. Ugly
反义关系
unlike, but, however, instead…
3. （10福建）Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.
根据近年来高考阅读理解对同学们提出新的要求，建议同学们在以下 几个方面加强自我训练！
熟词生义应对措施
• 根据上下文关系猜词 • 根据词性转化 • 根据构词法 • 基于语境，勿望文生义
1.根据上下文关系猜词
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. This sport gives your body a complete workout.
Armed to the teeth 全副武装
3. 构词法
合成法
• （2005年广东卷）The reasons for a visit to a lighthouse are not all so backward-looking in time. It is true that lighthouses were built in outof-the-way places. But on a pleasant sunny summer day，this very isolation has a natural beauty that many people will love to experience.
同义转化
词性变换
Many people crowded the house. To our relief, the government
housed the victims right after the earthquake.
解析： house常作名词，意为“房子”，这 里动词，结合语境可理解为“给…提供住宿”
摊位 轰动的表演 结束
1. He went to the fish stand to buy some fish.
2. The new movie Love is not blind is a great hit of this year.
3. We were finally able to conclude the meeting and go home.