英语国际标准音标练习

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初中英语_国际音标表_语音知识_以及针对性练习

英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

语音知识:1) 字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母只有a,e,i(y),o,u2) 音素：音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

即20个元音音素和28个辅音音素.3) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

4) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

5) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple，stu'dent，tea'cher，un'der'stand。

6) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due;b) 辅音+元音 he，go，hi。

7) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音 bad，bed，sit，hot，cup;b)元音+辅音it。

8) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/s ɔ:t// ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// ʌ/ must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/g ə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eidʒ//əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔiz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ritʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlindʒ//dʒ/ orange/′ɔridʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /p ɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔist/ /′ɔistə/ rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/ /kəlʌmbiə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mətiəriəl/ /mistiəriəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with（）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great二．根据音标写单词：[blu:] [da:ns] [mu:n][fa:] [laik] [geit][tju:b] [flai] [lend] [priti] [lesn ] [hæpi ][fæmili] [plei] [fɔks][tə′geðə] [meni] taigə三．在单词音标的下面写出单词：1、单元音：2、双元音：3、清、浊辅音：I, 复习26个字母：1，请按顺序默写出26个英文字母（含大小写）。

最全的英语音标及练习

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/// fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t// / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/′nist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud// / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/′mni/ ugly/′gli/ come/km//:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l// / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid//u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz//ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ′baut/ south/sauθ/ house/haus//i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ coin/kin//i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/ai′di/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ spear/spi//ε/ air/ε/ tear/tε/ care/kε/ dare/dε/ fair/fε/ there/eε//u/ tour/tu/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ moor/mu/(停泊) your/ju//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/bε//t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di//k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/lg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/′feivrit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/′nev//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θ:t/ author/′θ/ truth/tru:θ//e/ the/ e/ they/eei/ that/et/ mother/′me/ thus/ es/ then/een//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stps//z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ /d/ orange/′rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/trk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/′hndrid/// she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/// pleasure/′ple/ measure/′me/ television/′telivin//ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stndz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/// sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/′prblm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ ///bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /ril/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pk/ /gp/ /kg/ /ng/ /rm/ /btl/ /sed/ /′hpi/ /ten/ /red/pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /tr/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / :/ / / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /d/ /l:n/ /n:t/ /p:z/ /fks/ /sk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:d / /ma:k/ /l:d/ /t:/ /st:m/ /pt/ /krp/ /θt/ /prmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3.// // ///bz/ /dl/ /′hri/ /glf/ /′trbl/ /:n/ /s:f/ /′t:n/ /′beg/ /tk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/k:b/ /:k/ /′merik / /′sk/ /′kmp/ /s′vei/ /p′veid/ /p′hps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/b:′lesk/ /′m:d/burlesque murder3./ei/ /u/ /ai/ /au/ /i//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prpuz/ /′mun/ /stun/ /′uv/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mist/ /′i st/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./i/ // /u//vi/ /′f/ /d/ /sk/ /bun/ /gud/ /′rurl/ /′pi/ /klmbi/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mtiril/ /mistiris/material mysterious5./θ/ /e//mnθ/ /θi:f/ /et/ /en/ /feiθ/ /t′gee/ /θk/ /em′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) . like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please（）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with（）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know（）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many（）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much（）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。

48个标准国际音标

短元音
[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]
8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]
辅音
10对
清辅音
[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]
浊辅音
[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]
3个鼻音
[m][n][N]
/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】
/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】
/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】
/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】
/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】
/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】
/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】
/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】
/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】
/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】
/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】
/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】
/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】
/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】
/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】
/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】
[N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A]
[F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu]
[au][ts][dz]
48个国际音标表
元音
12个单元音
长元音

48个国际音标的标准发音建议收藏

48个国际音标的标准发音建议收藏国际音标是一种用来表示语音的符号系统，它用于表示世界上各种语言中的音素。

以下是48个国际音标的标准发音建议：1. /i/，像英语“ee”音，如heat。

2. /ɪ/，像英语“i”音，如sit。

3. /e/，像英语“ay”音，如they。

4. /ɛ/，像英语“e”音，如get。

5. /æ/，像英语“a”音，如cat。

6. /a/，像英语“ah”音，如father。

7. /ɑ/，像英语“aw”音，如saw。

8. /ɔ/，像英语“aw”音，如saw。

9. /o/，像英语“oh”音，如go。

10. /ʊ/，像英语“oo”音，如book。

11. /u/，像英语“oo”音，如boot。

12. /ʌ/，像英语“uh”音，如cup。

13. /ə/，像英语“a”音，如sofa。

14. /ɚ/，像英语“er”音，如her。

15. /ɝ/，像英语“ur”音，如her。

16. /ɑɪ/，像英语“i”音，如buy。

17. /aʊ/，像英语“ow”音，如cow。

18. /ɔɪ/，像英语“oy”音，如boy。

19. /eɪ/，像英语“ay”音，如say。

20. /oʊ/，像英语“oh”音，如go。

21. /ɪə/，像英语“ear”音，如fear。

22. /eə/，像英语“air”音，如hair。

23. /ʊə/，像英语“oor”音，如tour。

24. /p/，爆破音，如英语“p”音。

25. /b/，爆破音，如英语“b”音。

26. /t/，塞音，如英语“t”音。

27. /d/，塞音，如英语“d”音。

28. /k/，擦音，如英语“k”音。

29. /g/，擦音，如英语“g”音。

30. /f/，摩擦音，如英语“f”音。

32. /θ/，舌齿摩擦音，如英语“th”音。

33. /ð/，舌齿摩擦音，如英语“th”音。

34. /s/，舌尖齿槽摩擦音，如英语“s”音。

35. /z/，舌尖齿槽摩擦音，如英语“z”音。

英语音标讲解及练习

26个英文字母及音标[ei] B b[bi:] C c[si:]A aD d[di:]E e[i:]F f[ef]G g[d3i:]H h[eit∫]I i[ai]J j[d3ei]K k[kei]L l[el]M m[em]N n[en]O o[u]P p[pi:]Q q[kju:]R r[ɑ:]S s[es]T t[ti:]U u[ju:]V v[vi:]W w[′d blju:]X x[eks]Y y[wai]Z z[zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv 音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。

对于初学者来说，若采用集中教学，要学会48个音素的发音并区别开。

确实不易。

笔者对音标的教学采用了相对集中的方法，即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学。

英语音标讲解及练习英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。

记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：[i:] [i] [e] [] [a:] [] [:] [] [u:] [u] [] [:]双元音：[ai] [ei] [i] [u] [u] [au] [e] [i]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

国际音标拼读法

国际音标拼读法【练习册—1】音标是英语的发音符号（英语的拼音），发音标准是英语的开始。

音标分类元音：可单独构成音节，必须重读.(重要）辅音:不可单独构成音节，轻读或不读。

（次要)元音长元音［ɑ：］[ɔ:］[ɜ:］[i：] [u：］短元音[ʌ][ɒ]［ə］[ɪ]［ʊ］[e][æ ]双元音［eɪ］［aɪ] [əʊ] ［aʊ] [ɔɪ] [ɪə] ［eə] ［ʊə]辅音爆破音［p] [b] [t］［d] ［k］[g］摩擦音[f] ［v] [s］［z] [ʃ] ［ʒ] ［θ] [ð] [h］［r]破擦音［tr］[dr] ［tʃ］[dʒ］［ts] [dz］鼻音[m] [n］［ŋ］半元音[w］［j]舌边音［ǀ］元音：发音时不受气流阻碍，直接呼出来的音。

（长短区别，大小区别）长元音：发音时把音拉长的元音。

[：］是长元音的标志，发音时要把音拉长。

短元音：发音短的元音。

双元音：发音由2个单元音合成的元音。

长元音（发音2秒)[ɑ:］：发“啊”音，大嘴感叹音。

[ɔ：]：长“噢"音，噢噢叫的音.[ɜ:]：长“鹅”音，卷舌音。

[i:］：长“衣"音，嘴角要向两边裂开，像微笑。

［u：］：长“呜"音,火车鸣笛。

短元音（发音短而有力，干净利落）［ʌ]:短“啊”音.发音不完全与“啊”相同。

口小一些，松一些。

[ɒ］:短“噢”音。

发音不完全与“噢”相同。

口大一些。

[ə］：短“鹅”。

可卷舌，可不卷舌。

［ɪ］：短“衣”，快速,发音不完全和“衣"相同。

口松一些。

［ʊ]：短“呜”,发音不完全和“呜"相同,口松一些.［e］:短“唉”，“唉”的小嘴，小嘴鸡蛋音，一横指。

例：egg，bed [æ ]：“唉”的大嘴，嘴张到最大，后口腔发音，大嘴呕吐音,大嘴苹果音。

例:apple,bad双元音(饱满,夸张）整体发音[eɪ］：发英语的“A”音。

例：day[aɪ］：发英语的“I”音.大嘴，夸张，得足够饱满。

英语英语音标学习大全(同名9797)

/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//i/it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k//ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t//ɔ / dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud//ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/gə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm//ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ//əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/house/h aus//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid/ /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/ /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/ /f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/ /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习/mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves元音音素：/i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来，嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦－喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣－饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎－饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌－饿连着读】辅音音素：/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来，轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来，浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来，轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来，浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来，轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来，浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来，轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音，“呜呜呜”地，但是是像发“vúvúvú”一样，不要把ú给发出来，浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音，不要把ī给读出来，轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来，轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来，浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来，轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来，浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来，轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来，浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来，轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来，浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住，然后发音，气流从鼻子出来，浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张，舌尖顶住上颚，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大，舌头向下弯曲，气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来，浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。

48个英语国际音标标准发音

48个英语国际音标标准发音元音:1 /i:/ 发音规则: ee ea e ie ei y单词举例：three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher speak clean please he she me piece receive twenty2 /ɪ/ 发音规则: i y单词举例：sit pig big it is little six many happy dictionary delicious3 /ɔ:/ 发音规则: al or au our ar单词举例：small wall talk tall ball walkshort more lord horse for sport author autumn four warm4 /ɒ/ 发音规则: o a单词举例：on hot lot fox box dog rock want wash watch5 /u:/ 发音规则: oo o u单词举例：food room goose tooth shoe do two true blue full6 /ʊ/ 发音规则: u oo ou单词举例：put full push should couldlook good foot book wood7 /ɜ:/ 发音规则: ir ur ear er or单词举例：girl shirt skirt thirty third bird turn nurse turtle Thursday learn ea rth term her work world8 /ə/ 发音规则：er or ar o a单词举例：teacher remember player speaker doctor author dollar actor together to morrow today lesson around elephant banana ago9 /ɑ:/ 发音规则: ar a单词举例：car farm card arm fast class glass10 /ʌ/ 发音规则: u o ou oo单词举例：lunch up fun gun nut cup bus come mother dose love above tro uble blood flood11 /e/ 发音规则: ea e单词举例： head bread bed red lesson desk hotel yes12 /æ/ 发音规则: a单词举例：bag hand happy hat map mad bad black back glad man13 /ei/ 发音规则: a ay ea ai ey单词举例： name cake late plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14 / aɪ / 发音规则: i ei y单词举例： bike fine find nine light night height neither my try fly eye15 /ɔɪ/ 发音规则: oy oi单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice16 /eə/ 发音规则: ear air ere单词举例： pear bear chair air fair there where care17 /ʊə/ 发音规则: ure单词举例： sure18 /ɪə/ 发音规则： eer ear单词举例： beer deer ear near idea19 /aʊ/ 发音规则：ou ow单词举例：house out ground sound loud mouse flower down now cow how20 /əʊ/ 发音规则: o oa ow单词举例: home cold go no boat coat goal know low below grow show辅音21 /p/ 发音规则: p单词举例： pen pet paper plant22 /b/ 发音规则: b单词举例： boy ball bed bag23 /t/ 发音规则: t单词举例： time table stay toy24 /d/ 发音规则: d单词举例：dog do day doctor25 /k/ 发音规则: k c ck单词举例： kite king kitchen can car cake26 /g/ 发音规则: g单词举例：get go girl good27 /f/ 发音规则: f ph gh单词举例： foot feet fog phone photo elephant 28 /v/ 发音规则: v单词举例：van voice seven eleven29 /s/ 发音规则: s c单词举例： six sing snow cinema city30 /z/ 发音规则: z s单词举例：zoo zero pizza these those31 /θ/ 发音规则: th单词举例： thin thank three32 /ð/ 发音规则: th单词举例：this that these those33 /ʃ/ 发音规则: sh单词举例：ship shoe shop short34 /ʒ/ 发音规则: si(on）单词举例：television35 /tʃ/ 发音规则: ch单词举例：chair chicken chinese36 /dʒ/ 发音规则: g单词举例：orange gentle page37 /tr/ 发音规则: tr单词举例：tree truck try38 /dr/ 发音规则: dr单词举例：dry drink dress driver39 /ts/ 发音规则: ts单词举例： ants streets students40 /dz/ 发音规则: ds单词举例：beds hands其他辅音41 /m/ 发音规则: m单词举例：many meat mother music 42 /n/ 发音规则: n单词举例：no not noodle new now 43 /ŋ/ 发音规则: ng单词举例： long sing44 /h/ 发音规则: h单词举例：hot he hat has45 /r/ 发音规则: r单词举例：red read rain run46 /l/ 发音规则: l单词举例：look long left light let47 /j/ 发音规则: y单词举例： year yellow you yes48 /w/ 发音规则: w wh单词举例： word winter window what where when。

初中英语音标大全

初中英语国际标准音标练习/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city /siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ / ɔ:/ horse/h ɔ: s/ saw/s ɔ:/ corn/k ɔ:n/ course/k ɔ:s/ salt/s ɔ:t/ / ɔ / dog/d ɔg/ pot/p ɔt/ cost/k ɔst/ what/w ɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/ /u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / ʌ / must/m ʌst/ does/d ʌz/ money/′m ʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/k ʌm/ /ə:/ nurse/n ə:s/ bird/b ə:d/ burn/b ə:n/ turn/t ə:n/ girl/g ə:l/ /ə / better/bet ə/ never/nev ə/ worker/w ə:k ə/ welcome/welk əm/ /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei d ʒ//əu/ no/n əu/ home/h əum/ hope/h əup/ wrote/r əut/ note/n əut/ pose/p əuz/ /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s au θ/ house/h aus / /ɔi / boy/b ɔi/ toy/t ɔi/ noise/n ɔiz/ voice/v ɔis/ point/p ɔint/ coin/k ɔin/ /i ə/ ear/i ə/ near/ni ə/ idea/ai ′di ə/ hear/hi ə/ mere/mi ə/ spear/spi ə/ /εə/ air/εə/ tear/t εə/ care/k εə/ dare/d εə/ fair/f εə/ there/ðεə/ /u ə/ tour/tu ə/ poor/pu ə/ sure/ʃu ə/ moor/mu ə/(停泊) your/ju ə/元音 (20个)单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ] 后元音(5个) [ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi] 集中双元音(3个) [i ə] [u ə] [ɛə]辅音 (28个)清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [t ʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [d ʒ] [dr] [dz][l] [m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps//z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/w tʃ/ child/tʃaild/ question/kwes tʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃlin dʒ//dʒ/orange/′ɔri dʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′teliviʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait//m/ my/mai/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men//n/nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z//w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /riəl/ /kid/ /dig/ /kwik/ /tip/ /zip/ /rid/ /wil/ /fil/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill /pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red/′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ /sɔk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɔt/ /krɔp/ /θɔt/ /prɔmis/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei/ /pə′veid/ /pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk/ /′mə:də/burlesque murder3./ei/ /əu/ /ai/ /au/ /ɔi//keip/ /greit/ /mein/ /prəpəu z/ /′məuʃən/ /stəu n/ /′əu və/ /sait/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raim/ /daut/ /′taipist/ /aust/ /mɔi st/ /′ɔi stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist oyster4./iə/ /ɛə/ /uə//v iə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /b uən/ /g uəd/ /′r uərəl/ /ə′p iə/ /kəlʌmb iə/veer affair dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombia/mət iər iəl/ /mist iər iəs/material mysterious5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feiθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselvesThe sun Tongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear. The big black bearbeat back the big black bug. (/b/)(3)She sells seashells on the seashore,and the shells she sells areseashells. I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore,theshells she sells are seashells for sure.(/θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen.In the kitchen,I fly the chicken.A fly fliesinto the kitchen while I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For anight,light′s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light,it′s really not quit right to light nightlights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/ /--/ /)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door.(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night.(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s? Yes,this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Pete picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paperbasket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow.(/w/)[ i: ] ee：three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea：eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee：he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field[ i ] ：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionarye：defect decide delicious[ e ] ：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes well get very step men listen[E:] ：ir：girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur：turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth hearder：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word world worse[E] ：er：teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgeto：together tomorrow today Washington control polite policeman o’clock a：around account ago elephant banana China breakfast American abovee：hundred studentar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：areu：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cut o：come mother brother love above month ou ：trouble rough flourishoo：blood floodal：small wall talk tall hall ball call walkor：short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store au：author caughtour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarteraw：draw saw flawou：bought oughtoo：food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle coolu：true truth blueoo：look good foot book cookou：should could wouldu：put full bull pull pusho：woman wolfing ：sing king morning evening cial ：social special sion ：propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television tion ：station nation translation attention question ear：pear bear air：chair air fair hair pair are：care hare ere：there where eer：beer deer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce oy：boy toy joy oi：oil soil voice choice noise joino：home cold go no phone host ghost nose ow：know low below grow blow show flow window yellow oa：boat coat goal road [ au ] ou：house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round about ow：flower down now cow how towna：name cake late gate plane April face take radio space ay：play say may way today May ea：great break ai：rain paint plain ey：they greyoo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf。

音标练习题

|26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [el]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:]H h [el t∫]I i [a l]J j [d ʒ el]K k [k el]L l [el]M m [em]N n [en]O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks] Y y [wa l] Z z [zi:][zed]1)含元音音素[el]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [el] [el t∫][d ʒel] [k el]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp TtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:][vi:]！3)含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [al] [wal]初中英语国际标准音标练习~元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][l][e][æ]'后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u].中元音(3个)?[ʌ][ə:][ə]"双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[e l][əu]【[a l][au][ɔl]：集中双元音(3个)[lə][uə][eə]~辅音(28个)&清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ])[tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d]！[g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz])[l][m][n][ŋ][j][w]；[r]/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ mee t/mi:t/'/l/ it /l t/ big/b l g/ city/s l ti/ give/g l v/ sick/s l k//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k // ɔ:/ horse/h ɔ: s/ saw/s ɔ:/ corn/k ɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/s ɔ:t// ɔ/ dog/d ɔ g/ pot/p ɔ t/ cost/k ɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/）/ ʌ / must/m ʌ st/ does/d ʌ z/ money/′mʌ ni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/k ʌ m//ə:/ nurse/nə:s/ bird/bə:d/ burn/bə:n/ turn/tə:n/ girl/g ə:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wə:kə/ welcome/welkəm/ /e l/ may/me l/ name/ne l m/ game/ge l m/ eight/e l t/ age/e l dʒi://əu/ no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəu t/ pose/a l/ eye/a l/ time/ta l m/ buy/ba l/ right/ra l t/ bike/ba l k/ ki te/ka l t//au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus// ɔl/ boy/b ɔl/ toy/t ɔl/ noise/n ɔl z/ voice/vɔl s/ point/p ɔl nt/ coin/k ɔl n/]/lə/ ear/lə/ near/n lə/ idea/a l′d lə/ hear/h lə/ mere/m lə/ spear/sp lə//eə/ air/eə/ tear/teə/ care/keə/ dare/deə/ fair/feə/ there/ðeə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃ uə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pa l / top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/pra l d//b/ bee/bi:/ by/ba l / buy/ba l / black/blæk/ bear/beə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/te l k/ clock/k lɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/…/g/ big/b l g/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/ face/fe ls/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′fe l vərit//v/ very/′veri/five/fa lv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n 呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ʌθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðe l/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌ s/ then/ðen//s/ face/fe l s/ mouse/maus/ cakes/ke l ks/ caps/kæps/ likes/la l ks/ stops/stɔps/？/z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔ lz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ / catch/kætʃ / cheep/tʃ i:p/ rich/ritʃ / watch/wɔ tʃ /child/tʃa l ld/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/ti:tʃ/ challenge/tʃw w l l ndʒ i: //dʒ/ orange/′ɔ r l dʒ / large/la:dʒ / juice/dʒ u:s/ job/d ʒɔ b//tr/ tree/tri:/ try/tra l/ true/tru:/ trouble/traubl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/dra l / dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drlŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrəd//ʃ / she/ʃ i:/ sharp/ʃ a:p/ fish/fi/ʃshock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃ u://ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′tel l v l ʒən/%/ts/ let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/hə:d/ half/ha:f//l/ like/la l k/ late/le lt/ learn/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/la l t//m/ my/ma l / more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/ma lnd/ men/n/ nice/na l s/ wind/wa l nd/ mind/ma l nd/ rain/re l n/ fine/fa l n//ŋ/ sing/s lŋ/ wing/w lŋ/ ring/rlŋ/ long/lɔŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl//j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/student/′stj u:dnt/ excuse/ l k′skju:z/】/w/ work/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/what/wɔ t/ twelve/twelv/ twin/tw l n//r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ write/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′p rɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ / l / /e/ /æ//b l t/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /r ləl/ /k l d/ /d l g/ /kwl k/ /t l p/ /z l p/ /r l d/ /w l l/ /f l l/bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/}pet pack gap cap nag ram battlesaid happy ten/′setl//træʃ / /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ /ɔ / /u:/ /u//a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɔd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɔks/ask mask past France odd lawn naught p ause fox/fa:/ /la:dʒ/ /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:tʃ / /stɔ:m/ /pɔ t/ /krɔp/ /θɔ: t/far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought[/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru://pul//wud/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood 3./ʌ / /ə/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌ ri/ /gʌlf/ /′tʌrbl/ /ə:n/ /sə:f/ /′tə:nə/ /′begə/buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger/kə:b/ /ə:k/ /ə′merik / /′sɔkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/、burlesque murder3./e l/ /əu/ /a l/ /au/ /ɔl//ke l p/ /gre l t/ /mel n/ /prəpəuz/ /′məuʃən/ /stəun/ /′əuvə/ /sa l t/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/ral m/ /daut/ /′ta l pist/ /aust/ /mɔl st/ /′ɔl stə/rhyme doubt typist oust moist o yster4./iə/ /eə/ /uə//viə/ /ə′feə/ /deə/ /skeə/ /buən/ /guəd/ /′ruərəl/ /ə′piə/·veer affair dare scare bourn gourd ru ral appear/mət lər ləl/ /m l st lər ləs/material mysterious5./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt/ /ðæn/ /fe lθ//tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/month thief that than faith together thank themselves音标练习题1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。

英语48个音标及练习最新版

英语国际标准音标及练习元音20 个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音 (5个) [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音 ( 3个)[ɪə] [ʊə][ɛə]辅音28 个清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个音标例词：/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//ɪ/it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd// ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm//eɪ/ may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ//aɪ/eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt//əʊ /no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/ /aʊ / now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs//ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn//ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/paɪ/ top/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praɪd//b/bee/bi:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taɪd//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feɪs/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt//v/ very/′veri/ five/faɪv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n.) author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/ /z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wɒtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/orange/′ɒrindʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt//m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men//n/nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɒŋ//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /ɪ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/e/ /æ//pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɒ //a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /u:/ /ʊ//hʊk/ /lu:s/ /sʊt/ /tʊk/ /mʊd/ /θru:/ /pʊl/ /wʊd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /′mɜ:də/ murder3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/rhyme doubt typist oust 罢免moist oyster4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə//vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /mətɪərɪəl/veer affair dare scare gourd葫芦rural appear material5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesTongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(2)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells.I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchenwhile I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night, light’s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/u:/ -- /u/)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ ɔ:/-- / ɒ / )(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (/æ/--/aɪ/)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。

音标练习题

音标练习题26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H h [eit∫] I i [ai]J j [d3ei] K k [kei] L l [el]M m [em] N n [en] O o [əu]P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]V v [vi:] W w [′d∧blju:] X x [eks]Y y [wai] Z z [zi:][zed]以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素[ei]字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [ei] [eit∫] [d3ei] [kei]2) 含元音音素[i:]字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:][si:][di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:][ti:][vi:]3) 含元音音素[e]字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]4) 含元音音素[ju:]字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`d∧blju:]5) 含元音音素[ai]字母: Ii Yy音标: [ai] [wai]1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。

( ) 1. /i:/ A eat B ear( ) 2. /i/ A bike B fish( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser( ) 4./œ/ A face B cat( ) 5./u/ A foot B room( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler( ) 7./a:/ A arm B bus( ) 8./ ^/ A duck B bat2.写出与之相对应的字母[ ei ] [ i: ] [ ai ] [ əu ] [ ju: ]3 看音标写单词。

英语国际音标练习题

语音的基本常识1. 关于语音的几个概念1. 1) 字母：语言的书写形式。

元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,2) 音标：词的语音形式。

3) 音素：音的最小的单位。

英语中有48音素。

4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。

ap'ple, stu'dent, tea'cher, un'der'stand5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有20元音。

6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。

英语中有28辅音。

7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音he, go, hi8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音bad, bed, sit, hot, cup; b)元音+辅音it9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。

2. 读音规则1) 重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)2) 非重读音节[ ] banana, student, today, after, [i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday3. 特殊读音1）音的连读：前面的词以元辅音结尾，后面的单词以元音开头，这样结尾的辅音要和开头的元音连读。

例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all2）失去爆破：辅音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的辅音要失去爆破。

例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme3）音的同化：两个特殊的音碰到一起，会发出变异成特殊的音。

例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,4）浊化音以sp__, st___, sk___开头的单词清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/分别要发浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/。

音标练习题

音标练习题26个英文字母及其发音音标如下：1) 含元音音素[el]：字母Aa、Hh、Jj、Kk，音标为[el]、[elt∫]、[dʒel]、[kel]。

2) 含元音音素[i:]：字母Bb、Cc、Dd、Ee、Gg、Pp、Tt、Vv，音标为[bi:]、[si:]、[di:]、[i:]、[d3i:]、[pi:]、[ti:]、[vi:]。

3) 含元音音素[e]：字母Ff、Ll、Mm、Nn、Ss、Xx、Zz，音标为[ef]、[el]、[em]、[en]、[es]、[eks]、[zed]。

4) 含元音音素[XXX:]：字母Uu、Qq、Ww，音标为[XXX:]、[kju:]、[`d∧blju:]。

5) 含元音音素[al]：字母Ii、Yy，音标为[al]、[wal]。

这是初中英语国际标准音标的练，其中包括12个元音、3个中元音、5个合口双元音、3个集中双元音、11个清辅音、17个浊辅音和28个辅音。

具体的音标可以参考上面的列表。

需要注意的是，文章中存在一些格式错误和明显有问题的段落，需要进行删除和改写。

XXX errors were found in the given text。

However。

some paragraphs XXX。

so they were removed。

Here is the revised text:In English。

there are many XXX。

For example。

there is a difference een "sit" and "seat," even though they only have one XXX.The /l/ sound is made by XXX of words with this sound include "little," "big," and "city." To make the /s/ sound。

国际音标发音练习(完整版)

/au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/ /əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz//ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin//iə/ ear/iə/ near/niə/ idea/ai′diə/ hear/hiə/ mere/miə/ spear/spiə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//uə/ tour/tuə/ poor/puə/ sure/ʃuə/ moor/muə/(停泊) your/juə/3、辅音：/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praid//b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/diə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit//v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sə:v/ never/′nevə//s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/ /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//θ/ bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡) thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/(n呼吸) thought/θɔ:t/ author/´ɔθə/ truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/临界点教育，原新东方老师创办。

新英语国际音标分类四线三格书写习练精心编辑

[ɜ: ] [ ə] [ ʌ][ s ][θ][ f][ʃ] 1. s z双唇微张，舌尖平近上齿，气流缓出舌齿间，2. 双唇微张，舌尖平抵上齿龈冲舌成音3.圆唇微突出，舌尖微上卷近上齿龈，送气成音4.上齿轻咬下唇，气出唇齿，摩擦成音.[ tr] [ tʃ][ ts][m] [n] [ŋ]双唇紧闭，舌尖平悬，气出鼻腔振动双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气出鼻腔，振动双唇张开，舌尖抵下齿龈，舌后自然升顶，气出鼻腔，ʃ[ ɪ][ ʊ][ ə][æ ]英语国际音标音源练习一.单元音：vowels 〔12个〕1.[ i:] A: Tea or coffee B: Tea for Lee and coffee for me, please. e: me be she he we evening see ee: sweet bee sweep sheep sleep three green ea: meat read leaf sea pea teach eat clean ie, ei, eo: piece, ceiling, people2.[ ɪ][ i ] His little sister is sitting in the middle. i: is English pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy lorry carry sunny lovely study thirsty twenty thirty windy rainy ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday 比拟：1.it--eat 2. live —leave3. fill —feel4. seat —sit5. tree —trip6.bit —bee7. sheep —ship8. deed —did9. live —leave 10. feed —fit 11. pea —pit 12. rid —read 13. street —strict 14. sleep —slip 3.[ e ] Good, better, best. Never let it rest. Till good is better. And better best. e: egg bell desk leg red pet then ten penea: bread head breakfastai: again4.[ æ ] Cat, cat! Catch that black rat! a: dad hat cap bag cat can bad apple bag flag hand rabbit ant black fat has stand rat map Compare:1. bet--bat2. pat —pet3. bag —beg4. sat —set5. neck--lack6. sad —said7.bad —bed8.dad —deadd —led 10. fad —fed5. [:][ə:] The early bird catches the worm first. er: her serve termir:bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirtur:nurse Thursday turtlepurple curtain ear:early learn or: word work world 6. [ ə ] The farmer’s sister is a doctor. er:teacher clever brother dinner father sister ruler ar: sugar or:doctor a:panda about above camera sofa China e: openure: picture舌侧音/ ǀ / 模糊音 / ǀ /7. [ ʌ] Come to the front on the double.o: son come colour love money u: sun nut jump gum us bus brushsupper duckou: touch cousin country8.[ u:] How do you do You look really cool.o: do who whoseoo: food moon too soonui: fruit juiceu: ruler rudeou:soupoe:shoe9.[ ʊ][u]Look at the cookbook. It’s really good.o:woman wolfoo:look good book foot wood classroomu:bull bullet10.[ ɔ:]My daughter who’s forty-four is a lawyer.a: wateraw:draw strawberryal:ball wall callor:horse morning corn fork or shortoor:floor doorau: autumnar: warm11. [ ɒ][ ɔ] The little pot is so hot.o: fox coffee dog shop dogdoctor long sorrya: watch what12.[ a:]It’s far to the farm from the park.a: grass glass class plant dancefast father last halfar: car star arm park Marchhard gardendark scarfau: laugh aunt ear: heart二.双元音〔8个〕：13. [eɪ] [ ei ] Rain, rain go away.Little Johnny wants to play.a: cake make name gamesnake gate lazyai: rain train waitay:day May play taday wayea: great14. [ ɔɪ][ ɔi] Soybean oil is my choice.oi: oil boil coin pointoy: boy toy15. [ a ɪ][ ai ] Out of sight, out of mind.i: kite bike nice tigerwrite idea knife fivey: by cry fly my sky try why goodbyeie: tie pieuy: buy16. [ əʊ][ əu]Go and open the window, Joe,and show me the photo.o: nose rose poem old over hellooa: boat coat soap goatow: show window snow bowl17. [ aʊ] [au] I found a mouse in the house.ou: house mouse mouth trousers about roundow: flower cow how now down town18. [ ɪə] [ iə ] We are near the end of the year.ear: ear hear tear yeareer: deer beerea: really19.[ e ə][εə]Where there is a will, there is a way.air: hair chair pairear: pear bear wearere: thereeir: theirare :careful20. [ ʊə][ uə]It’s sure to be good for the tourists.oor: poorour: tour Februaryure: sure pure三.辅音Consonants (28个)[ p ] Practice makes perfect.[ b ] Barry found a big bug on her bed.[ t ] Thisis a ha t, that’s a cap. [ d ] The doorman told David to go down.[ k ] Don’t kit the kitten.[ g ] A good beginning makes a good ending.[ f ] If you buy fish, make sure it’s fresh.[ v ] Victor is very clever.[ s ] Sandy has a new swimming suit.[ z ] What size of shoes does Daisy wear[ q ] Thank you for your table cloth.[ ð ] Those are far and these are near.[ ò ] Wash the fish, please. [ ʒ] pleasure, television[ tò ] He teaches children how to play chess.[dʒ] John likes to tell jokes.[ tr]There’re lots of trucks in the street.[dr] He likes strong drinks.[ ts]The students are wearing white shirts.[dz] Take away your dirty hands 鼻音[m]May I have some milk, mum [ n]Nora knows the new comer. [ ŋ]Lingling is listening to the song.Compare: n [ n ] ng /nk [ ŋ] in—ink sin-sing thin---thingthan—thank son---song摩擦音[ h]have hot who whole hate houseHelen holds her hands.[ r ]read write wrongAre you ready to read舌边音[ l ] land world little middle castle puzzleWhat a beautiful bicycle!半元音[ w ] wall what answerThe homework every week is very hard.[ j ] yes yellow year your skirt is wet.。

48个国际英语标准音标发音

48个国际英语标准音标发音 English Answer:Vowels.Short vowels:/ɪ/ as in "bit"/ɛ/ as in "bet"/æ/ as in "bat"/ɒ/ as in "bought"/ʌ/ as in "but"Long vowels:/iː/ as in "beat"/eː/ as in "bait"/ɑː/ as in "bart"/ɔː/ as in "bought" /uː/ as in "boot"Diphthongs:/aɪ/ as in "bite"/aʊ/ as in "bout"/ɔɪ/ as in "boy"/eɪ/ as in "bay"/əʊ/ as in "boat" Consonants.Plosives:/p/ as in "pit" /b/ as in "bit" /t/ as in "tin" /d/ as in "din" /k/ as in "kit" /g/ as in "gin" Fricatives:/f/ as in "fit" /v/ as in "vin"/θ/ as in "thin"/ð/ as in "then" /s/ as in "sit"/z/ as in "sin"/ʃ/ as in "ship" /ʒ/ as in "vision" /h/ as in "hat"Affricates:/tʃ/ as in "chin" /dʒ/ as in "gin" Nasals:/m/ as in "man"/n/ as in "net"/ŋ/ as in "sing"Liquids:/l/ as in "lit"/r/ as in "run"Glides:/w/ as in "wet"/j/ as in "yet"Other symbols./ə/ represents a schwa, an unstressed vowel sound. /ː/ indicates a long vowel./ˈ/ indicates primary stress. /ˌ/ indicates secondary stress.中文回答：元音。

英语国际音—美式发音

英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个) 单元音12个前元音(4个) [i:] [i] [e] [æ]后元音(5个) [ɑ:][ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u]中元音(3个) [ʌ] [ə:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个) [ei] [əu] [ai] [au] [ɔi]集中双元音(3个) [iə] [uə] [ɛə]辅音(28个) 清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ][dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ][j] [w] [r]单元音1. / i:/ 露齿“一”bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ 2. / i / 干脆“A”【面瘫音】it /it/ big/big/ city/′siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/3. / e / 微笑“哎”get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/4. / æ / 扁嘴“啊”【梅花音】fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/5. / a:/ 抒情“啊”calm/ka:m/ palm/pa:m/ c ar/ka:/ f ar m/fa:m/ p ar k/pa:k/6. / ʌ / 放松“啊”【面瘫音】must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm/7. /ɔ:/ 小嘴、呕吐音h or se/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ c or n/kɔ:n/ c our se/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t/ 8．/ɔ / 大嘴、呕吐音dog/dɔg/ pot/pɔt/ cost/kɔst/ what/wɔt/ honest/′ɔnist/9．/u:/ 撅嘴巴、汽笛呜鸣food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ 10. /u/ 不能撅嘴巴book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/11. /ə:/ 全部卷舌n ur se/nə:s/ b ir d/bə:d/ b ur n/bə:n/ t ur n/tə:n/ g ir l/gə:l/12. /ə / 一半一半bett er/’betə/ nev er/’nevə/ w or k er/’wə:kə/ welcome/’welkəm/双元音Tips：a. 滑音——饱满b. 一强二弱c. 辅音跟双元音拼读时，把双元音当做两个单音来用1. /ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/ei dʒ/2. /əu/no/nəu/ home/həum/ hope/həup/ wrote/rəut/ note/nəut/ pose/pəuz/3. /ai/eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/4. /au/ 【/au/→ /æu/】now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ə′b au t/ south/s auθ/ house/h aus/5. /ɔi/ boy/bɔi/ toy/tɔi/ noise/nɔiz/ voice/vɔis/ point/pɔint/ coin/kɔin/6. /iə/ ear/iə/ n ear/niə/idea/ai′diə/ h ear/hiə/ m ere/miə/ sp ear/spiə/7. /εə/ air/εə/ t ear/tεə/ c are/kεə/ d are/dεə/ f air/fεə/ th ere/ðεə/8. /uə/ t our/tuə/ p oor/puə/ s ure/ʃuə/ m oor/muə/ fuel/fjuəl/ usual/ˈjuʒuəl/ 辅音1. /p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tɔp/ cap/kæp/ people/’pi:pl/ pride/praid/2. /b/bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blæk/ b ear/bεə/3. /t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/4. /d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ d ear/diə/5. /k/ lack/læk/ take/teik/ clock/klɔk/ weekend/′wi:kend/6. /g/ big/big/ lag/læg/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/7. /f/face/feis/ fast/fæst/ leaf/li:f/ s ur f/sə:f/ favorite/′feivərit/8. /v/ very/′veri/ five/faiv/ fev er/′fi:və/ s er ve/sə:v/ nev er/′nevə/9. /θ/ bath/bæθ/ thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ breath/breθ/thought/θɔ:t/ auth or/´ɔ:θə/10. /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðei/ that/ðæt/ moth er/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/11. /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laiks/ stops/stɔps/12. /z/ close/kləuz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔi z/ pens/penz/ halves/hævz/13. /tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheap/tʃi:p/ rich/ri tʃ/ watch/wɔtʃ/ child/tʃaild/teach/ti:tʃ/(qu)14. /dʒ/orange/′ɔ:rin dʒ/ l ar ge/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɔb/(ju)15. /tr/tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/′trʌbl/ track/træk/ (chuo)16. /dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrid/(zhuo)17. /ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sh ar p/ʃa:p/ fish/fiʃ/ shock/ʃɔk/ shoe/ʃu:/(xi)18. /ʒ/pleas ure/′pleʒə/ meas ure/′meʒə/ television/′teliˈviʒən/ (ri)19. /ts/let′s/lets/ sp or ts/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ (ci)20. /dz/ hands/hændz/ b ir ds/bə:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/(zi)21. /h/ he/ hi:/ h ar d/ha:d/ him/him/ h ear d/hə:d/ half/hæf/(22. /l/like/laik/ late/leit/ l ear n/lə:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/well/wel/ will/wil/ ill/il/ full/ful/ all/ɔ:l/ apple/'æpl/23. /m/ my/mai/ m ore/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ men/men/24. /n/nice/nais/ wind/wind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/25. /ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɔŋ/26./j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ y ar d/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dənt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ (ye)27. /w/ w or k/wə:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wɔt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/28. /r/ red/red/ road/rəud/ right/rait/ wrong/rɔŋ/ problem/′prɔbləm/。