2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)
高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）【名词性从句】名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。
主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
常用句型如下：（1）It + be + 名词+ that从句（2）It + be + 形容词+ that从句（3）It + be + 动词的过去分词+ that从句（4）It + 不及物动词+ that 从句另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”，常用的句型有：It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that …It is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that…It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that…注意：连词that, whether在从句中不担任句子成分，只起连接作用，不能省略。
名词性从句(2013)
1).我们的目的是他能认识到错误。 Our purpose is__t_h_a_t_h_e__c_a_n_r_e_a_li_z_e_h_i_s_f_a_u_l.ts.
他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。
He gave her a promise ___th__a_t _h_e__w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e__b_a_c_k_i_n_t_w_o__m_o__n_th_s__.
.
同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
1.从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明 前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面 的名词。
Noun Clauses
Enjoy the following sayings and pay attention to the underlined part. 1. What is done by night appears by day.
若要人不知，除非己莫为。 主语从句
2.You must mow what you sow. 宾语从句 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 表语从句
It is known to us/all that …. 众所周知…
It has been decided that…… 已经决定……
It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
It is a surprise that ….
名词性从句详解及练习
各类从句详解英语从句可以分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三大类：下面我们逐一进行说明：一、名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的充当的成分和其名称相同，分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
上述这四种从句均被称为名词性从句。
所有的名词性从句均不能用逗号分开，并且它们都用相同的关联词，关联词如下：①主从连词：that (无意义), whether (是否), if (是否)（在句子中不充当任何成分）②连接代词：who (谁), whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪一个)③连接副词：when (什么时候), where (什么地方), how (怎样), why (为什么)主从连词只起连接作用，连接代词和连接副词除了起连接作用外，还充当从句某一个成分。
另外，可以用whatever, whichever, whoever, who(m)ever等连接代词引导名词性从句，来加强语气。
下面分别对各种名词性从句进行介绍（一）主语从句（subject clause）在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例如：That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动，这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be held has not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首，句子常常显得比较笨重，因此通常可以把it放在句首，作形式主语，而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为：It is certain that he will come to the discussion.It is well known to all of us that the moon moves round the earth.It has not yet been decide when the meeting is to be held.下面再举一些例句：What they are after is profit.他们追求的是利润。
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习名词性从句whatever与no matter whatIt is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ her or she wants.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. wheneverD. no matter when此题应选 A。
容易误选B。
选项C、D显然是错的，因为句中的 wants 缺宾语，而C、D两项不能作宾语。
至于C、D 的区别，可这样描述：no matter what 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。
而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(＝anything that)，也可引导状语从句(＝no matter what)：1. 引导名词性从句(只用whatever)：无论他做什么都是对的。
正：Whatever he did was right.误：No matter what he did was right.无论他说什么似乎都有道理。
正：Whatever he says sounds reasonable.误：No matter what he says sounds reasonable.山羊找到什么就吃什么。
正：Goats eat whatever they find.误：Goats eat no matter what they find.2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
正：Whatever you say，I won’t believe you.正：No matter what you say，I won’t believe you.无论发生什么，都要保持镇定。
正：Keep calm，whatever happens.正：Keep calm，no matter what happens.名词性从句的三个基本要素要素一：引导词也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。
定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句
复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
（一）名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构：2.名词性从句的其它用法：1）if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2）有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句，能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如：Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3）介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。
例如：We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4）连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语，。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如：He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5）若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
1．名词性从句定语从句状语从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who whose whom what which。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。
2、连接副词：when where why how。
有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。
3、从属连接词：that whether if as if。
that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if whether as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。
注意：连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句，因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分，连接词（从属连词）whether 和if（是否），as if（好象）在从句中不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
根据句义，如果连接代词与连接副词，whether、if 和as if 都用不上时，才用that 作连接词（that 本身无任何含义）。
（二）主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who kept the door open all night was unkonwn.2、用it 作形式主语，主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesn‟t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that 引导主语从句时，不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised. It made us surprised that he…（三）表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于系动词之后。
e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that 有时可省去。
句子成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解
句子成分一．动词基本分类：1.实义动词包括及物（vt）和不及物(vi)vt 直接带宾语He likes English. Vi 不需带宾语Did he come yesterday? 若要带宾语中间需加介词He arrived at the airport .2. 连系动词如：be/ look/sound/keep/taste/smell/taste/seem/become/turn/remain (依然)…3. 助动词：本身无意义，要与实义动词组成谓语。
如：do/does/will/would/have/hasHe has gone to Beijing. He will leave for Beijing.4情态动词：can/could/ may/might…二．副词一般修饰动词/形容词/副词基本分类：1 时间副词now/ago/once/already…2 地点副词here/downstairs/back /outside/ off…3 方式副词carefully/fast/suddenly…4 程度副词almost/very/so/much/deeply…5 频度副词always/ usually/sometimes…三．句子成分：构成句子的各个部分。
A．主语- 可由以下表示：1．名词：American music has become more and more popular.2．代词：Who is the man standing over there?3．数词：One-third of the students are girls.4．不定式：To swim in the river is a great pleasure.= It is a great pleasure to swim in the river (It 是形式主语) 5．动名词：Smoking does harm to the health.6．从句：When we are going to have the test is clear.B. 谓语在句中一般由动词充当1.He practices running every morning.2.He has caught a cold.3.We may keep the book for two weeks.C. 表语一般位于系动词之后可由以下表示：1．代词：Is it yours/ It is mine.2．形容词：The weather has turned cold.3．分词：The teacher is pleased with my work.4．不定式：His job is to teach English.5．动名词：His hobby is playing football.D. 宾语一般位于Vt 或介词之后可由以下表示：1．名词：He is going to buy a dictionary.2．代词：We should learn from him.3．不定式：He decided not to see me.4．动名词：He practices running every morning.分类：分为直接宾语（动作的承受者，通常指物）和间接宾语（动作所向的人或物，通常指人）He sent me a present.=He sent a present to me. (me 间宾/ a present 直宾)He bought her a map= He bought a map for her.有些Vt 如：make/have/get/let/find/call/see/notice/hear/watch除了跟有一个宾语外，还要有一个宾语补足语来说明宾语的状态才能使句子完整。
高考英语主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)
主从复合句(状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句)【考点分析】状语从句1.when, while, as引导时间状语从句的区别;2.名词词组the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time 等用作连词，引导的时间状语从句;3.before,和since引导时间状语从句的用法以及常见的几个句型;4.till和until的用法;5.although, though, as以及even if, even though引导让步状语从句的用法;6.结果状语从句中“so…that”与“such…that”的区别;7.条件状语从句unless, providing/provided, suppose/supposing等引导词的用法;8.“疑问词+ever”和“no matter+疑问词”引导从句的用法;9. in case引导的状语从句;10.where引导的状语从句;11.once引导的状语从句。
12.与祈使句、定语从句、名词从句、倒装句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
名词从句1. that和what引导名词性从句的区别;2.名词从句的语序和时态;3. it作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情况;4.宾语从句的否定转移;5.whether和if的用法区别;6.what在名词性从句中的使用;7.doubt后的名词性从句的使用;8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区别;9.连接词that的省略;定语从句1.that与which引导的定语从句的区别;2.who、whom与whose引导的定语从句的区别;3.关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句的区别;4.对“as”引导定语从句的考查;5. such…as与such…that的区别;the same…as与the same…that的区别;6.对“介词+关系代词”的考查;7.the way 作先行词时,定语从句的引导词作状语用in which ,that 或者省略;8.含有插入语的定语从句;9.与并列句、状语从句、同位语从句以及与强调句型的混合考查。
高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲
2013届高考英语语法定语从句要点专题精讲2013届高三英语语法要点精讲（配最新高考+模拟）专题01 定语从句【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。
在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
【知识要点】一、定语从句的意义?形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
?定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。
??二、关系词的用法?引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
?关系副词有when，where，why等。
?关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：?1)由who引导的定语从句?关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：?A teaawho pawledgudent.?教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）? The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.?能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who 在从句中作主语）?2)由whom引导的定语从句?关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：?The man whom youather.?你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
（关系代词who在从句中作宾语，可以省略）?The woman (whom)you talked wday willday aw.?昨天和你谈话的那位妇女后天来这儿。
定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句
复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
（一）名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构：2.名词性从句的其它用法：1）if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2）有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句，能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如：Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3）介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。
例如：We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4）连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语，。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如：He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5）若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
定语从句、状语从句和同位语从句
复合句【语法要点】复合句是由一个主句加一个或几个从句所构成的句子。
从句只用作句子的一个成分，不能独立。
根据从句在句子中的作用，可分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句三类。
（一）名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。
其关联词有连接词that、if、whether；疑问代词who、what、which和疑问副词when、where、how、why等。
1.名词性从句句法结构：2.名词性从句的其它用法：1）if不能引导表语从句。
连接代词who、what、whose、which不能引导同位语从句。
2）有时as、as if/though、because也可以引导表语从句，能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be、seem、look等。
例如：Things are not always as they seem to be.事情并不总是像表面上看来的那样。
It looks as if it were going to rain. It is because you eat too much.3）介词宾语不可以用which来引导，而要用what来引导。
例如：We can learn what we did not know. He will talk to us about what he saw in the .4）连词that引导的名词性从句除能用在except、but、in后之外很少作介词的宾语，。
其它一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导，则需用it先行一步作形式宾语。
例如：He is a good student except that he is careless.You may depend on it that they will support you.5）若主句谓语动词是及物动词make、find、think、see、hear等，则把宾语从句置于宾语补足语之后，用it作形式宾语。
定语,状语,名词性从句讲解大全
语法讲解一、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫做定语从句。
如：The story (that) you read is interesting定语从句放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that , which , who (宾格whom，所有格whose)和关系副词where, when, why。
关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分。
（一）、关系代词（人，物）1、This is the man (who) helped me . 主语，人2、The girl (whom) I met looks like Lily. 宾语，人3、A plane is a machine (that) can fly. 主语，宾格，人，物4、This is a book (which) you want. 主语，宾格，物5、The room (whose) window is red is mine. 主语，宾语，人，物（二）、关系副词（状语）1、It happened on the day （when）I was out. 时间2、I recently went to the town (where) I was born. 地点3、The reason (why) he didn't come was that he missed his train. 原因二、状语从句：1 时间状语从句：在一个句子中作时间状语的句子。
时间状语的连接词：when(当…时候) while(当…时候) as(当…时候) after(在…以后) before(在…以前) as soon as(一…就) since(自从…到现在) till /until(直到…才) by the time(到…为止)依旧是连接词后加陈述语序。
举例：when当…的时候(一般情况下主句是将来时的时候，从句要用一般现在时。
1定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句
• Having checked the doors were closed, and _______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. （2007 湖南卷） A. why B. that C. when D. where
• Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ______ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because
• Nobody believed the reason _______he explained for being absent from the class. A. why B. that C. as D. because
• ____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.（2007 全国卷II） A. What B. Why C. Where D. Which
• His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.（2007 上海） A. which B. that C. where D. it
•
The farmhouse we paid a visit ____ at the top of the hill. A. standing B. to stand C. to standing D. to stands
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习
定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句讲解及练习名词性从句whatever与no matter whatIt is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ her or she wants.A. whateverB. no matter whatC. wheneverD. no matter when此题应选 A。
容易误选B。
选项C、D显然是错的，因为句中的 wants 缺宾语，而C、D两项不能作宾语。
至于C、D 的区别，可这样描述：no matter what 只能引导状语从句，而不引导名词性从句。
而 whatever 既可引导名词性从句(＝anything that)，也可引导状语从句(＝no matter what)：1. 引导名词性从句(只用whatever)：无论他做什么都是对的。
正：Whatever he did was right.误：No matter what he did was right.无论他说什么似乎都有道理。
正：Whatever he says sounds reasonable.误：No matter what he says sounds reasonable.山羊找到什么就吃什么。
正：Goats eat whatever they find.误：Goats eat no matter what they find.2. 引导状语从句(两者可换用)：无论你说什么，我都不会相信你。
正：Whatever you say，I won’t believe you.正：No matter what you say，I won’t believe you.无论发生什么，都要保持镇定。
正：Keep calm，whatever happens.正：Keep calm，no matter what happens.名词性从句的三个基本要素要素一：引导词也就是引导名词性从句的关联词。
2011-2013年高考专题名词性从句 状语从句 定语从句
从句专练（名词性从句状语从句定语从句）2013年高考题1. ____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. A. That B. What C. Who D. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where4. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Wherever5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away. A. what B. whose C. which D. that6.It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That8. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What9. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where C. how D. what10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. A. how B. that C. which D. whether11. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which12.From space, the earth looks blue. This is ________about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether1. I took my driving license with me on holiday,______ I wanted to hire a car.A.in caseB. even ifC. ever sinceD. if only2.You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.A. althoughB. BeforeC. BecauseD. unless3. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever4.She says that she’ll have to close the shop ________ business impro ves. A. if B. unless C. after D. when5.If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A.AskedB. to askC. askingD. having asked6. One can always manage to do more things, no matter _______ full one’s schedu le is in life.A. howB. whatC. whenD. where7.Mark needs to learn Chinese _______ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.A. unlessB. untilC. althoughD. since8. _________I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhoeverD. However9.I have heard a lot of good things about you I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when10.He was so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _____ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before11. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B As long as C. Unless D. Since12.It’s much easier to make fr iends______ you have similar interests.A. unlessB. whenC. even thoughD. so that1.______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As2.John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom3.He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case4. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which5.Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which第一页6.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform _______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A. what B. where C. when D. why7.The children, _______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom8.He wrote a letter _______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how9.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, _______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when10.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” _______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying11.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which12.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which13.We have launched another man-made satellite, _______ is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what14.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where15.Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom16.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where17.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area _______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what18.Many countries are now setting up national parks _______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where2012高考题1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A. where B. whether C. that D. why2.Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up. A. why B. how C. whether D. that3. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike . A. how B. which C. that D. what4.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether5.We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever6.As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever7.Ever yone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there for a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when8.It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when9.It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office. A. whether B. where C. which D. that10. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever11.Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. that D. whether12. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how13.The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how1.I don’t believe we’ve met before, _____ I must say you do look familiar. A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless2.─Coach, can I continue with the training? ─Sorry, you can’t _____ you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.A. untilB. beforeC. asD. unless3._____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. A. While B. Once C. If D. Until第二页4._____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever5.It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties _____ it gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since6.─Look at those clouds! ─Don’t worry. _____ it rains, we’ll still have a great time.A. Even ifB. As thoughC. In caseD. If only7.You can borrow my car _____ you promise not to drive too fast. A. unless B. even if C. in case D. as long as8.Hot _____ the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A. althoughB. asC. whileD. however9.At school, some students are active _____ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.A. whileB. althoughC. soD. as10.If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay _____ you are and wait for help.A. whyB. whereC. whoD. what11.Everything was placed exactly _____ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. A. while B. when C. where D. though12.Leave your key with your neighbor _____ you lock yourself out one day.A. as long asB. even thoughC. in caseD. as if13.He smiled politely _____ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though14.A number of high buildings have arisen _____ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.A. whenB. whereC. beforeD. until15.One’s life has value _____one brings value to the life of others.A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that16.I have a tight budget for the trip, so I'm not going to fly _ the airlines lower ticket prices.A. onceB. ifC. afterD. unless1.That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this3.Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what5. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what6.Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what7.Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which8. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which9.By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that10. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them11. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which12.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom13. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what2011高考题1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom2. The shocking news made me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. Why3.There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that4.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.第三页A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why6.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which7. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge. A. this B. that C. what D. which8.It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner. A. that B. how C. when D. why9.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which11. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because12.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where13.I’d like to start my own business–that’s____ I’d do if I had the money. A. why B. when C. which D. what14. It is still under discussion __the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where15.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. That16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. A. what B. that C. which D. why1. It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While3. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait it comes out on DVD.A. whetherB. afterC. thoughD. until4. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.It was April 29, 2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A.that B.when C.since D.before8.Frank insisted that he was not asleep I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13. regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A.ItB. AsC.AlthoughD.Unless14.____________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15. To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off we are to shake hands with.A.whicheverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.wherever16. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.A .as if B. in case C. while D. though17. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that1.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what2. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.第四页A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as5.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which8.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those10.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12.The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that第五页。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2013高考语法名词性从句知识总结与归纳：（一）名词性从句的结构：名词性从句起名词作用在句中做主语，表语，宾语和同位语构成：主语从句；表语从句；宾语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连词有三类：that；whether/if; wh-疑问词(疑问代词：what /whatever, which / whichever, who / whoever , whom / whomever ; 疑问副词：when / whenever, where / wherever , why，how / however) 另：as if / as though, because也可引导表语从句例句：1.The result of this French influence was ______ the English language ended up with many French words such as table, animal and age.2. ______ interested him was _______ the whole world had been mapped 70 years before Columbus.3. _____most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.4. This gave him the idea______ the Chinese perhaps first discovered America.5. If we learn to accept change and appreciate _______is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.（二）同位语从句在名词idea; fact; news; thought; suggestion/advice; problem; proof等词后面同位语从句解释了前面的那些名词所指的内容，与那些名词起着同等作用的句子成分，叫同位语从句。
1. The fact ______ Great Britain is made up of three countries is still unknown to many.2. I asked myself a question ________ the research is worth the trouble.3. I have no idea ______ has happened to him.（三）同位语从句与定语从句的辨析：that引导的同位语从句解释前面名词的内容，that是连词没有任何意义，在从句中不做任何成分。
而定语从句修饰前面的先行词，从句有关系词that; which; who; when; where; why引导，先行词在从句中充当主语，宾语，状语。
1. The news that the plane would take off on time made everyone happy.2. The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.（四）what; whatever; whoever; where引导的名词性从句：what+陈述句：……的话/事/的样子；whatever+陈述句：……的任何东西；whoever+陈述句：做…事的任何人；（以上名词性从句做主语，表语或宾语）；where+陈述句：……的所在，做表语。
1. _________ life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.2. The schools of the future will probably be quite different from ________ they are today.3. If we learn to accept change and appreciate ______ is new and different, we will be well-prepared for ____ the future may have in store.4. ________ comes will be welcome.5. That is just _________ they are mistaken.（五）与“命令，建议，要求, 有必要/重要”有关的名词性从句中的谓语动词结构：1）主动结构：should do; 2）被动结构：should be done;（should可以省略）1. I suggest that he should come another day.2. The suggestion that the students should learn something practical is worth considering.3. I though it necessary that I should stay in the room till he came back.（六）it 作为形式主语的句型：It is +形容词/名词/名词短语+that 从句。
It is said / reported / predicted that从句。
It is suggested / believed / thought / hoped / found / that从句。
1. It’s a pity that you are leaving.2. It’s decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.3. It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate languages finally.2013从句专练1.His handwriting is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out ____it is he is trying to express.( 2011安徽.33)A. thatB. howC. whoD. what2.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___the problem itself is.( 2011湖南31)A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why3.I’d like to start my own business---that’s___I’d do i f I had the money. (2011陕西15)A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what4.Why don’t you bring __ to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?（2011江西25）A. that B. it C. this D. him5.It is still a question ___ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where(2011重庆22)6.It is not always easy for the public to see ____ use a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whenD. that (2011重庆34)7.Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which （2011四川10）8.Modern science has given clear evidence ____ smoking can lead to many diseases. (2011天津13)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9.It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.( 2011江苏26)A. thatB. howC. whenD. why10.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why (2011山东26)11.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know ____she’ll accept it. (2011山东33)A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which12.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ____ to read fast.( 2011辽宁23)A. whatB. whoC. howD. why13.When the news came ______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army. (2011辽宁32)A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because14._____Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. （2011北京22）A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15.The shocking news made me realize ____ terrible problems we would face. （2011北京31）A. whatB. howC. thatD. why1.（2011全国卷II）19. It was a nice meal, ____a little expensive. A. though B. whether C. as D. since2.（2011北京卷）29. __________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. SinceB. OnceC. UnlessD. While3.(2011上海卷) 36. If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until4.(2011上海卷) 37. The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if5.（2011江西卷）29. Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ___ it is convenient to you.A. wheneverB. howeverC. whicheverD. wherever6.（2011浙江卷）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ___my daughter heard cries for help.A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. when7.（2011福建卷）33.It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony. A. that B. when C. since D. before8.（2011四川卷）4. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up.A. whetherB. althoughC. forD. so9.（2011四川卷）6. As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded.A. whenB. beforeC. afterD. since10.（2011辽宁卷）25. No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be dryB. dry a desert may beC. may a desert be dryD. dry may a desert be11.（2011辽宁卷）29. He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.A. sinceB. asC. whenD. than12.（2011陕西卷）17.The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.A. as three times big asB. three times as big asC. as big as three timesD. as big three times as13.（2011天津卷）5____ regular ex ercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.A. ItB. AsC. AlthoughD. Unless14.（2011陕西卷）19._____all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. SinceB. WhileC. IfD. As15.（2011山东卷）28. He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that16.（2011重庆卷）30.To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever17.(2011湖南卷)33 Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had do ne something very clever. A .as if B. in case C. while D. though1. I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where2. All the neighbors admire this family, the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that3. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changesin the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that5. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which6. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which7. They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days. A. where B. there C. which D. when8. Yesterday she sold her car, ____ she bought a month ago. A. when B. where C. that D. which9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ________ appeareda rare rainbow soon. A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which10. The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tour ist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where11. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when1. She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since2. My parents don’t mind what job I do I am happy. A. even though B. as soon as C. as long as D. as though3. You can’t bo rrow books from the school library ___ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as4. All the dishes in this menu, otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. as B.if C. though D. unless5. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since6. __ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.A. BeforeB. WhereC. UnlessD. Until1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have we have here and treat food nicely. （2010福建35） A. that B. which C. what D. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry. （2010湖南35） A. where B. whether C. that D. why3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.（2010天津14）A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. （北京）A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5．—How about camping this weekend, just for a change? （2010浙江1）—OK, you want.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever6.It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients havetaken it. （10浙江9）A．that B．what C．how D．whether7.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants. （10上海36） A. that B. how C. what D. why9. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___ my kids will need for the coming season. （10山东26）A. whyB. whatC. howD. which10.When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . （10上海37）A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering 11．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．（10四川14）A．what B．who C．how D．why12. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new furniture. （10全国Ⅰ33）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where13. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. （10湖北31）A. who B. where C. what D. how14. —Have you finished the book?---No, I’ve read up to ___the children discover the secret cave.（10全国Ⅱ10）A. which B. what C. that D. where15.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life. （10江苏35）A. where B. how C. when D. what16. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. （10北京32）A. what B. that C. why D. whether1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽32)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南28)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.(09江西33) A. what B. which C. that D. though4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南24)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health. (09海南33)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. . (09陕西17)A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (09上海40)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川7)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ___ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津7)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．The little girl who got lost decided to remain ____she was and wait for her mother. (09山东28)A. whereB. whatC. howD. who。