2013定语从句、状语从句及名词性从句(附答案)

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高考英语三大从句(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)讲解+练习(附答案)

高考英语三大从句讲解+练习（附答案）

【名词性从句】

名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句成分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

（一）引导名词性从句的连接词

1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。

3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。

1. 主语从句

作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。例如：

What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。

It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。

Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.

从句练习题(含答案)

从句练习题（含答案）

1. 下列划线部分是一个从句的例子是：

A. 她说她已经看过这部电影。

B. 他们正在做的工作很重要。

C. 你想去哪里就去哪里。

D. 他喜欢的动物是猫。

答案：C. 你想去哪里就去哪里。

2. 下列句子中，含有定语从句的是：

A. 我买了一本新书。

B. 昨天我去了动物园。

C. 那是一个非常有趣的故事。

D. 我喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

答案：D. 我喜欢的颜色是蓝色。

3. 下列句子中，含有状语从句的是：

A. 我们正在学习英语。

B. 我的电脑坏了。

C. 当我看到他的时候，他正在吃饭。

D. 她买了很多漂亮的衣服。

答案：C. 当我看到他的时候，他正在吃饭。

4. 下列句子中，含有名词性从句的是：

A. 我想要一杯咖啡。

B. 你们是否听说过这个消息？

C. 他告诉我他明天要去旅行。

D. 地球是一个美丽的星球。

答案：B. 你们是否听说过这个消息？

5. 下列句子中，含有主语从句的是：

A. 下雨了，我不想出去。

B. 看见她的时候，他很高兴。

C. 谁在这个房间里？

D. 我们应该早点出发。

答案：C. 谁在这个房间里？

通过以上练习题，希望大家能够了解从句在句子中的作用，提高对从句的理解和运用。从句在英语学习中非常重要，希望大家能够多加练习，掌握从句的用法，提高语言表达能力。

名词性从句与定语从句的专门讲解及配套练习题(附答案)

语法系列复习专题-----定语从句、名词从句

（一）定语从句：

一、基本概念：

在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的,起定语从句的作用句子叫定语从句。如：

Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?

That is the house where he lived ten years ago.

定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;

关系副词有：when, where, why.

关系词的作用：

1.连接句子

2.代替先行词

3.在句子中担当成分

二、关系词的用法：

（一）关系代词的用法：

1．作主语用who, which和that, 如：

He is the man who/that lives next door.

The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.

2．作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：

The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.

Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?

注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略；用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。

名词性从句(2013)

Noun Clauses
Enjoy the following sayings and pay attention to the underlined part. 1. What is done by night appears by day.
若要人不知，除非己莫为。主语从句
2.You must mow what you sow. 宾语从句种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。表语从句
1. His proposal that we go there on foot is acceptable.
2. Many teachers hold the view that teenagers should not spend too much time online.
B3.The first request that he made was to ask for
他给了她一个承诺，他会在两个月后回来。
He gave her a promise ___th__a_t _h_e__w_o_u_l_d_c_o_m__e__b_a_c_k_i_n_t_w_o__m_o__n_th_s__.
.
同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处:
1.从句的作用不同：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容；定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。
在复合句中起表语的作用。一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等.另外,常用的还有the reason why … is that … 和It is because …等结构。

定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句辨析练习

高考真题大演练：

1．The notice came around two in the afternoon ________the meeting would be postponed. (2012·江苏，27)

A．when B．that C．whether D．how

2．It was never clear________the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011·江苏，26) A．that B．how C．when D．why

3． ________ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. (2013·四川，6) A．When B．How C．What D．That

4．________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013·北京，31)

A．That B．What C．Who D．Which

5．Experts believe________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. (2013·北京，33)

A．why B．where C．that D．what

6．________I want to tell you is the deep love and resp ect I have for my parents.(2013·天津，15) A．That B．Which C．Whether D．What

2013年高考英语语法复习之定语从句和名词性从句

定语从句和名词性从句

考点一关系代词引导的定语从句

1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。

Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。

The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.

那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。

2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。

先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。

They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.

关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了一小时。

The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information.

三大从句讲解及练习(附有答案)

从句

从句按其在主句中的句法功能可分为三类:

即名词性从句、形容词性从句(即定语从句)和副词性从句(即状语从句)。

引导从句的词称作关联句。

一、名词性从句

引导这些名词性从句的关联词包括:

从属连词：that, if, whether;

连接代词：

who,whoever,whom,whomever,which,whichever,what,whatever,wh ose;

连接副词where, when, why, how。

其中, 从属连词只起连接作用, 在从句中不充当任何句法成分,而连接代词和连接副词既起连接作用, 在从句中又充当一定的成分.

不可省略的连词：

1. 介词后的连词

2. 引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。

That she was chosen made us very happy.

We heard the news that our team had won.

比较：whether与if 均为"是否"的意思。但在下列情况下，whether 不能被if 取代：

1. whether引导主语从句并在句首

2. 引导表语从句

3. whether从句作介词宾语

4. 从句后有"or not"

Whether he will come is not clear.

The fact is that he didn't go to the dinner party.

I don't know if he will attend the meeting.

1. 在含有主语从句的复合句中, 为保持句子平衡, 常用it作形式主语,

句子成分定语从句名词性从句状语从句详解

句子成分

一．动词基本分类：

1.实义动词包括及物（vt）和不及物(vi)

vt 直接带宾语He likes English. Vi 不需带宾语Did he come yesterday? 若要带宾语中间需加介词He arrived at the airport .

2. 连系动词如：be/ look/sound/keep/taste/smell/taste/seem/become/turn/remain (依然)…

3. 助动词：本身无意义，要与实义动词组成谓语。如：do/does/will/would/have/has

He has gone to Beijing. He will leave for Beijing.

4情态动词：can/could/ may/might…

二．副词一般修饰动词/形容词/副词

基本分类：1 时间副词now/ago/once/already…

2 地点副词here/downstairs/back /outside/ off…

3 方式副词carefully/fast/suddenly…

4 程度副词almost/very/so/much/deeply…

5 频度副词always/ usually/sometimes…

三．句子成分：构成句子的各个部分。

A．主语- 可由以下表示：

1．名词：American music has become more and more popular.

2．代词：Who is the man standing over there?

3．数词：One-third of the students are girls.

各类从句(定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句)

定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句专项练习100题

1．(1)________，paper was first made in China. (2)________ that paper was first made in China.

(3)________ is that paper was first made in China.

A. It is known to us all

B. What is known to us all

C. As is known to us all

D. That is known to us all

2. (1)He said nothing，________ made me angry. (2)He said nothing，________ made me angry.

(3)He said nothing，________ had been expected.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. it

3. (1)You can use a larger plastic bottle, _____ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.

(2)You can use a larger plastic bottle，_______ cut off，as a pot to grow flowers in.

A. the top

B. whose top

C. whose the top

D. with its top

4. (1)The reason ________ he failed was that he hadn't taken my advice.

初中英语语法三大从句宾语定语状语表语同位语从句汇总及练习题

从句

在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、

形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、

地点、方式等）。

定语从句

一、关系代词引导的定语从句

关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示：

先行词主格宾格所有格

人who whom whose

物which which

人、物that that —

（一）关系代词who, whom和whose的用法

who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。

An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。

whom代替人，是宾格，在定语从句作宾语，在非正式英语常可省略。

Do you know the gentleman whom we met in the school library yesterday? 昨天我们在学校图书馆里遇到的那位先生你认识吗？

whose一般代替人，有时亦可代替物，是所有格，在定语从句作定语。

The girl student whose father is a senior engineer used to study abroad. 其父是一位高级工程师的那个女学生过去在国外留学。

Do you know the name of the hotel whose window we can see here? 我们这儿能看到窗户的那个宾馆叫什么名字，你知道吗？（关系代词whose指代先行词hotel，正式用法应该用of which。whose window=the window of which，意思是：the window of the hotel。）

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法讲解——主从复合句（附练习题）

复合句

由一个主句和一个或

一个以上的从句构成

的句子叫复合句。在复

合句中主句是全句的

主体，从句是全句的一

个成分，不能独立。

从句有：

名词性从句（主语从句，表语从句，宾语

从句和同位语从句）

状语从句

定语从句

（详细请看以下内容）

II.状语从句

状语从句是每年高考必考的内容，在高考试题中加上其它从句的干扰，以

及倒装句，强调句的介入，使得状语从句更为复杂。

1.时间状语从句

由下列连词引导：when，while，as，before，after，once，till，until，since，as soon as，now that，hardly…when，

scarcely…when，no sooner…than，有一些表示时间的副词（短语）或名词短语也可引导时间状语从句。如：directly，instantly，immediately，by the time，the moment，the second，the minute，the instant，every time，each time，next time，the last time等

重点内容如下：

①when，while，as引导的时间状语从句

▲as表示“当……的时候”，往往和when/ while通用，但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。

She came up as I was cooking.（同时）

The runners started as the gun went off.（几乎同时）

▲when（at or during the time that ）既可以表示在某一点的时候，又可表示在某一段时间内，主句与从句的动作或事情可以同时发生也可以先后发生。

定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句55题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. _____ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.

A. That

B. Which

C. As

D. It

2. Living in the Central American desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.

A. of which

B. for what

C. as

D. whose

3. I don’t know the reason _____ you were absent from the meeting, but I am sure that someone will tell me the reason _____ you haven’t told me.

A. why; that

B. that; why

C. because; which

D. of which; that

4. When she came back from abroad, Lucy told us about the cities and the people _____ she had visited.

A. that

03定语从句和名词性从句

专题三定语从句和名词性从句第一部分体验高考

A 组山东历年高考真题组

1、【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of

________ have been made into television series.

A. them

B. that

C. which

D. What

（1 2山东）. When you are done with the book, just give it

to Lucy or Helen or __________.

A. whoever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

3、（12山东）25. It doesn‘t matter ________ you pay by cash

or credit card in this store.

A.how

B. whether

C. what

D. why

2011山东32The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.

A. they

B. where

C. what

D. That

2011山东33We‘ve offered her the job, but I don‘t know______ she‘ll accept it.

A. where

B. what . whether D. which

6、(10山东)24. That‘s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.

名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句练习题及答案

名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句练习题

一．填空题

rmation has been put forward _________ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

2. She heard a terrible noise,________ brought her heart into her mouth.

3.When the news came _________ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

4. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea__________ the party is to be held?

5. Some people believe __________has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.

6. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame, Mum. I am ________ you have made me.

7. One reason for her preference for city life is _______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.

名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句练习题及答案.doc

名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句练习题

%1.填空题

IJnformation has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.

2.She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.

3.When the news came the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.

4.Tomorrow is Tom's birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?

5.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the

future.

6.一What a mess! You are always so lazy!

一I'm not to blame, Mum. I am you have made me.

7.One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops

and restaurants.

8.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are

高三英语单选纠错练习题---三大从句(有答案)

三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句,状语从句)

1. Why do many students stick to private tutoring______they could easily master such knowledge at school?

A. unless

B. before

C. after

D. when

2. The Party could have stated______their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.

A. why

B. when

C. whether

D. what

3. (2019·苏锡常镇四市二模)The tech industry expo, which attracted more than 180, 000 people, was a reminder of______the tech industry is best at: being optimistic about itself.

A. that

B. how

C. what

D. which

4. There are hundreds of scenes in English novels______characters walk through a landscape of fallen leaves, which mirrors the feelings of the characters.