2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)

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(完整版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词(含答案)

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--非谓语动词（含答案）1.Unfortunately his father died, left the family even worse off.2.He will have trouble learn English well in a year.3.While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by.4.It’s up to you decide whether to e at out or at home.5.On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced.6.If accepting for the job, you’ll be informed soon.7.The host parents took good care of us,which made us feeling at home.8.Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her.9.It took me a little while figure out these differences,but it was fun.10.We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed.11.I’m looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.12.In fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing nowadays.13.I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure.14.You should have the courage to admit have broken the window.15.Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood,the house is big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.16.The father as well as his three children goes skating on the freezing river every Sunday afternoon in winter.17.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing.18.Thrown their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.paring to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did.20.The woman was observed follow him closely.参考答案1.答案：Unfortunately his father died,left leaving the family even worse off. 解析：2.答案：He will have troublelearn learning English well in a year. 解析：3.答案：While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulancespeeded speedingby. 解析：句意:过马路的时候,她被一辆飞驰而过的救护车撞死了. ambulance 与speed by (飞驰而过)之间为逻辑t 的主动关系.要用现在分词作后置定语. 4.答案：It’s up to you to ∧decide whether to eat out or at home.解析：5.答案：On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we hadexperienced.解析：句意:在回家的路上, 我们禁不住谈论起我们经历过的事情.[can't help doing sth.为固定句型,意为:情不自禁地做某事。

2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(含解析)

2019年高考英语短文改错解题技巧(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、短文改错指导语解题口诀：短文改错偏词性，仅靠翻译改不动。

主谓宾，定状补，六种结构常练习，四大功能必用熟；冠形名，副动形，介连冠，代数叹，十种词类都能干；动词形，名词数，介词多少或是误？系词后跟名形副。

句句连，无连变。

行文逻辑须三思，习惯用法必牢记。

二．短文改错指导语解释1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有：①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；●主格单独用，或在not后，用宾格●a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。

例如：a friend of mine, each brother of his.②反身代词使用错误；③代词的单数和复数使用错误；it / them ; that / those; one / ones ;one / the other ; both / all; both sides / eitherside ; another factor / other factors= others④代词指代错误( she / he ; I / it )⑤多代词或少代词, that / it each other/one another4. 连词逻辑意义或用法错误：①句句之间加连词，没有连词变动词。

②连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and /or / but等，难点However , / Therefore , / Besides,③关于连词，一般考查从句关系：who / whom / whose / what / which / how / why / when / where / if / whether等，三思侧重that ←→whether ←→what ←→ how( 肯定陈述、无意义用that , 其它缺什么补什么)④定语从句关系词where←→which ←→who ←→that5.形容词和副词错误：①系动词后用形容词（be / become / seem /go 等，感官性动词smell / feel等）；lost / missing / gone②词性的误用（形容词修饰名词；副词修饰动词、形容词、句子）；③级别错误无比较用原级而用了比较级6. 冠词错误：①误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；②误用a/an和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多冠词或少冠词）7. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。

2019届高考英语一轮复习【短文改错题】专题训练及答案解析

高考英语【短文改错题】专题训练(一)One day when I went to the theater to listen to classical music, and in the middle of a performance, someone’s cell phone rang. It was very annoyed. I found it disturbing. The lady who gets a call left the concert hall right away, but I could still hear her chat loudly outside the theater. So I could not pay attention at the nice music. Therefore the use of cell phones in public place like restaurants, libraries and buses can unpleasant and impolite. I think it is acceptable to use it, but at the same time it is a good idea to avoid disturb other people.(二)One day, I saw the boy living next door with a new scar on his forehead. I became shocked as he was just 10 year old and the scar was horrible. I went to him and asked about his injure. At first he remains silent, but after while he started to sob and said, “My mother threw a plate to me.” I asked her with surprise the reason which his mother did so. He replied, "I asked for food to eat, so there was no food in the house." Then sud den my mother came and said, “Your lunch is getting up cold. Immediately, I felt embarrassed, with my face go red.(三)Last week our school hold a sports meeting. Realize it was our last school sports meeting, we decided to make it unforgettable experience. We first attended the opening ceremony, for whom our class had made a lot of preparations. Much for our excitement, our performance was a success. My classmates took part in various event such as running, the high jump and the long jump. They cheered for the athletes, so some raised their cameras to capture the exciting moments. Our class won the second place and our efforts were paid off! With the cup in hand, we took a picture together proud.（四）Now I’d like to say something about myself. I am the Senior 3 student and I will graduate senior high school this June. In my spare time, I like to do some interested sports with my father, who usually teach me to play basketball and table tennis. But now, as the National College Entrance Examination is coming, he can't spend too many time on sports. Every day, I am busy prepare myself for the examination. Although I don’t have a lot of free time, but the busy life hastaught me how to effective make a balance between study and entertainment. Of all the subject, I love English best.（五）My parents and I went to Beishan Park to play on last Saturday. First, we watched the flowers and then we fly the kite. Honestly spoken, we played for a whole morning. And at noon, we had lunch at KFC, there the food was tasty. In the afternoon, we went to my grandparents’ house visit my grandparents. Except I, other family member talked a lot. I played outside. In the evening, my parents and I took a train to go to Yanji to take part in an English contest hurried. I felt happy from the bottom of my heart since I was tired.改错（六）Recently our English club has had a heating discussion about online shopping. Some people are in the favor of online shopping. They think it is very conveniently and time-saving. It allows people to buy all kinds of thing without leaving their homes. Beside, people can compare prices among different online shops before make decisions. However, others think online shopping isn’t reliable as traditional shopping. People can’t touch and try the things th at they want to buy. They may get unsuitable things or even get cheat by receiving goods of poor quality. In my opinion, online shopping had more advantages than disadvantages but people should think carefully before placing orders.改错（七）The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday happy. We can choose among staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.（八）Life is always full of something you can’t expect. Bob missed the first two lesson this morning. He got up early as usually, but when he was ready to leave he find his bicycle’s front tyre (轮胎) flat. He wanted to take taxi to school, and he did n’t have any money on him. He had tofind a place where he could get his bicycle repairing. Unluckily, there were not any bicycle repair shops were open in the early morning. So she had to walk to school, carry his bicycle all the way. That was the reason how he was late for school.（九）Last week, a football match is held between Class One and Class Two. The player from both sides are very good, so the match went on fierce at first. Finally Class Two won when we lost. They didn’t win the match, and didn’t lose heart. For one thing, we think friendship comes first, and the match comes second. For the another thing, since we all tried our best, there was no need to regret. Furthermore, we should analyze the reasons of the failure so as to succeeding next time. In brief, failure is important that it's the mother of success.改错（十）Recently our class have had a heating discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities. There’re two differently opinions. Some students thought it's a good idea to ke ep pets because many old people who will live alone can get some comfort from them. Besides, get along well with animals will make their life interesting. However, other students are for the idea for the reason that pets may attack people or make too much noise. As for me, it's good for them to keep pets at home but we must take measure to make them behave well.改错（十一）Our family, consist of 6 adults and 4 children aged 1 to 8, want to travel in abroad to see Castle Neuschwanstein. We will be doing this in December on a weekday and wondered if there will be long queues at the ticket office. If they purchase online tickets in advance, can we go direct up to the castle? If each of us use a Bayem pass, we cannot travel before 9 am, that means we cannot arrive until about 11:30 am. It will be cold but young children will not want to stand in line for long time. Can you give me some advices as to the best way to enjoy this trip? Many thanks.改错（十二）I am Daisy. My last weekend was very busy. On Saturday, I got up at 6:00. Then I did exercises in the park at 7:00. Eventual I practiced reading English. I studied math after eat breakfast because we would have a math test on next Monday. I went to take piano lesson in the afternoon. Beside, I went to the movies with my classmates in the evening. And I sleep at 9:00. On Sunday, I had to do lots of homework, after that I went to the zoo with my classmates. The zoohad much animals such as elephants, monkeys, tigers, pandas and so on. The monkeys were very clever. Look! How a busy weekend I had!改错（十三）A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happy. But how can we make friends? First, to make friends, you must be friendly at others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile in the return. You should try to make a stranger feeling at home wherever he happens to be. Think more of others than yourself. Second, friends should negotiate instead quarrelling. Finally, never believe in those who leaves you when you are in trouble. But never leave your friend when he is in trouble. Friends should be faith to each other. So long as you can put your friend's interests in front of your, you will have a lot of good friend.改错（十四）I am deep sorry to hear that you could not enter the final of The V oice of China of this year. I’m writing to convey my sympathy you, hoping to help you go through the difficulty. You have been doing well and I’m convinced that your failure is not my own fault. However, it’s universally acknowledge that failure is a mother of success. I d id hope you won’t lose your heart. Still you have many more chance to try for you are so young. Only by work hard can your fate be changed, but if you go on practising singing, you will succeed next year.改错（十五）I am writing to express my thank for your helping me improve my English. With your help, I would not be a freshman studied in South China Normal University now. I still remember the days when you teach me English in Grade 3. My English was once poor, and you didn’t laugh at me. Instead, you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was great improved because your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realize my dream. I wish more and more of my students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you a healthily body and a happy life!改错（十六）I am Li Hua, a frequent customer of your restaurant. I have been pleasing with your excellent service for years but now I’m writing to express my dissatisfaction about the poor service of one of your waiter. Last Saturday, I had a awful experience. When have beef noodles, I suddenly found there were two flies in them, that disgusted me a lot. So I asked the waiter to change it but he sayssomething rudely instead changing it. Needless to say, so a way of treating customers is unacceptable. I sincerely hope you can investigate it the matter seriously and make a formal apology with me.答案解析短文改错(一) 解析：1.第一句中的when删除。

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(附答案)

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题技巧+真题实战练习，建议下载练习)专题一：短文改错满分六步法第一步必须熟悉设错方式1. 必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。

⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。

⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。

⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。

2. 平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。

短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。

大家在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。

第二步对全文宏观把握大家应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。

在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。

第三步从语法角度审查1. 查看时态是否一致。

My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。

2. 查看主谓是否一致。

Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。

3. 查指代是否一致。

The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。

4. 查平行结构是否平行一致。

由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。

高考英语复习：非谓语动词

__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析：句意：我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊，但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8．(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”，为固定句式，故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二是形式主语，不定式短语才是真正的主语。
语
轮
复习
15．(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint)．
复
习 (use)electric equipment.
解析：句意：土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without，故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
返回导航
第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错
7．(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复习
语，且两者之间是被动关系，要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分专题四语法填空和短文改错
12 ． (2017· 北京卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

2019年高考英语短文改错专题汇总卷(附答案解析)

短文改错11、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last month our class organized a hiking along the Chaobai River,which run through Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin. Much to my disappoint, I found the river was serious polluted. At that moment, I was determined to do what I could protect it. First, under my teacher’s help, I used the equipments from the school lab to test the quality of the river water. But then,I used the data I had collected it to analyze the pollution of the water. Finally,I write a report on the pollution of the river to the local government. I also gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we must make small changes to protect our water resources.2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Nowadays fewer students take exercise due to various reason and some students fall ill every now and then because of they are not healthy or strong enough．However，we should take exercise regularly to improve our health．First of all，taking PE classes seriously．In PE classes we can build up our bodies with thecareful guidance of PE teachers．Secondly，it is of great important to make it a routine to exercise after class or during breaks．In addition，it was also a good idea to join a sports club that you are interested．As the old saying go，"The first wealth is health．" Let's do more exercise to live a better and healthy life．3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语短文改错真题汇编(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一、高考真题再现首先请同学看下面的一篇短文改错，这是一篇高考真题。

熟悉题目要求，了解试题难度。

高考真题：第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are somuch that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!二、具体学习1下面我们步入短文改错的知识学习。

2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解

2019年全国卷短文改错答案及详解2019年全国卷II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternooninterestedwhere I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.whenSuddenly︿football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball anda andkicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into hard surprisethe net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talentplayers sayingfor football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school.then 去掉I am a good player now.请看答案及详解：第一处：interesting—interested。

考查-ed/-ing形容词的误用。

表示“人感兴趣”，用interested。

第二处：where—when。

考查定语从句引导词的误用。

句意为“我上小学时的一个下午，我正路过学校的操场。

”when I was in primary school是定语从句，修饰one afternoon。

先行词one afternoon 在定语从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词when。

2019高考短文改错试题及答案详解

高考短文改错试题及答案详解During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.【答案】During my last winter holiday, I went to Λ countryside with my father tothevisit my grandparents. I find a change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when Iotherwent here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken . They also there chickenshad a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned加in/ wherequite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of ourselling happytrip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.and【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语改错解题技巧及习题(含答案)

高考英语：改错题解题技巧一、命题特点短文改错的语言材料通常是考生的文章或类似于考生习作的文章。

所选材料篇幅较短，约100个单词，10-12个句子；难度不大，基本上无生僻的词汇和语法结构。

短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，其比例一般为1:1:8，即1个多词、1个缺词和8个错词。

二、设题特点短文改错的设题通常从三个方面入手：词法错误、句法错误和行文逻辑错误。

1.词法错误错误类型通常有以下几种：冠词使用不当，名词的单复数使用错误，形容词与副词的混用，代词的误用，介词的误用等。

（1）冠词使用不当。

不定冠词a和an混用，不定冠词a和an和定冠词the混用，不定冠词多余或缺失。

习题：1.They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.2. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.（2）名词的单复数使用错误。

错误类型：复数错用成了单数，单数错用成了复数，不可数名词用了复数形式。

习题：Mom has a full-time job, but she has to do most of the houseworks.（3）形容词、副词。

主要考查形容词和副词的误用以及其比较级和最高级的误用等。

习题：My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decided to askher for help.（4）代词的误用：考查各类代词的用法，错题类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。

习题：Five minutes later, Tony saw parents.（5）介词的误用：此类改错题主要考查介词的意义、用法及固定搭配。

2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)复习进程

2019年高考英语全国卷改错题汇总(含答案)第一篇II became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.第二篇IISince I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help 仅供学习与参考people in need.第三篇IIII ’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty ”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.答案部分Iprimary school, I was walking by the schoolfell just in front hitme. I stopped the it hardly back to To仅供学习与参考everyone ’s surprising , the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.IISince I was a kid, I ’was in the fivegrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English When I studied school, Ifor the decision. One was that I wasamazingat the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. And the other is that Iwanted to help people in need.IIII ’cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I wantmy cafe∧“Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.仅供学习与参考。

高考英语语法非谓语动词讲解与练习附答案

高三一轮复习非谓语动词（教师版）真题速递1.（2019全国I卷）Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.2. （2019全国II卷）When we got a call saying (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3. （2019全国III卷）On our way to the house，it was raining so hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there.4. （2019全国III卷）On the last day of our week-long stay，we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening(listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.5. (2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.【复习建议】1. 掌握非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；2. 掌握非谓语动词的时态和语态；3. 掌握非谓语动词的句法功能；4. 掌握非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。

非谓语动词重难点全面讲解含高考真题再现!

非谓语动词重难点，全面讲解！非谓语动词属于英语语法的三座大山之一，无论在考试中还是平时的英语阅读中所起的作用都举足轻重。

但是，对于这么重要的语法内容，很多同学们却怎么学都学不透，要么完全不懂、做题时全靠“感觉”；要么一知半解，能跳过则跳过。

其实，只要方法正确，遇到有关非谓语动词的题目时就会迎刃而解，更令人开心的是，在平时的英语阅读中再也不需要绕道而行了！一.非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能做谓语，综合这两点，我们将其叫做非谓语动词。

非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中，每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下：1. 不定式①基本形式：to do（表示主动，并且一般表示将来）②被动式：to be done（表示被动，并且一般表示将来）③进行式：to be doing （表示主动和进行）④完成时：to have done（表示主动和完成）⑤完成被动式：to have been done（表示被动和完成）⑥完成进行式：to have been doing （表示主动和完成进行）例如：The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里，她一直在这家工厂工作。

2019年高三英语短文改错专练(共九篇)答案

2019年高三英语短文改错专练（共九篇）答案(一)第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Patience is of great importance in our daily life. Once I waited a bus to come at a stop. 30 minutes past, but no bus came. Both upset and annoyed, I decided to walk on feet. But no sooner had I left when the bus arrived. I thought if I had waited for one more minute, I would have caught it. If I chose to take a next bus, I would have to wait for other 30 minutes. Only then do I realize my problem. Being impatient will possible waste all the effort that we have put it in. Now whenever I am close to lose my patience, I’ll think of this experience.短文改错1:waited 和 a 之间加for 2:past →passed 3:feet →foot 4:when →than 5:a →the 6:other →another 7:do →did 8:possible →possibly 9:去掉it 10:lose →losing(二)As a saying goes, chance favors the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chose as a member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poorly preparation that led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball every day. When another tryout arrived at, I was fully prepared and tried my best. As a result, I selected and became an important player on our school team.From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.71. a saying 改为 the saying 72. experience 改为 experiences 73. chose 改为 chosen74. give up play 改为 playing 75. but 改为and 76. poorly 改为 poor 77. arrive at 去掉at 78. I selected 中间加 was 79. convincing 改为 convinced 80. I get well prepared 改为we(三)Last month, I had a unpleasant holiday. Having visited the Australian mainland before, I planned to going to the Solomon Islands. With my disappointment, the guide cut my holiday shortly by 2 days. He also sent me to the same places I had visited them the year before. In addition, the holiday I go on included none of the activities mentioned in the travel plan. To make matters bad, I had to share a double room with someone I did not know, despite the fact I had paid for a single room. Last but not least, my luggages arrived a week late because of the delay causes by the travel agency.改错：1 a-- an 2 going-- go 3 With-- To 4 shortly---short 5去掉them 6 go --went 7 bad—worse 8 fact后加that 9. luggages ---luggage 10 causes---caused(四)In the winter holiday，I conduct a social survey in my village on the problems about the left-behind children．The results are shocked．Many left-behind children can’t afford buy food．As a result，malnutrition(营养不良) remains a serious problem among them，who has a bad effect on their physical development．With the parents working far away from home，many children have to take away on more farming work and housework，affecting their academic performance at school．Some even drop out of school because of poor．What’s worse，some children suffer from mental problems for lack of care and love．I think measures should be taking to solve the problem．On the one hand，the government should work out laws to protect their illegal rights．On the any hand，the society should show love for these children．If everyone borrow a hand to them，we can certainly make a big difference to their life!短文改错：51.conduct— conducted 52.shocked—shocking 53.afford后加to 54.who—which 55.away 去掉 56.poor—poverty57.taking—taken 58.illegal—legal 59.any—other60.borrow—lends/gives(五)Last month, my good friend Mark got an expensive watch as his birthday present. He showed to everyone in my class proud. I really envied him and every day I ask my mum to buy me an expensive present. However, to my disappointment, I only got a second-hand bike at that special day. So one day while I was riding my “dear” bike back home from school, I passed the shop that my mum worked. I saw a familiar figure kneeling down in the front of it cleaned the outside steps of the shop. It was my mum! She worked so harder to raise me! Tear in my eyes, I got off the bike and worked together with her.71 showed后加it 72.proud→proudly 73.ask加ed 74. at that special→on75.So→But76.that-----where 77. in the front去the 78.cleaned→cleaning 79.harder→hard 80. tear→tears(六)Every morning and evening, many people gather to dance in our community square, where is designed to improve living quality. Although dancing could do good to their health, but the long-time dancing and loud noise causing by the loudspeaker really brought the neighbors inconvenience. I couldn’t rest or sleep well, which made me terrible upset. I felt such sleepy in class that I performed badly in study. To solve a problem, I communicated with the organizers and suggested that they should shorten the dance time and reduced the music noise. Only doing so can they have fun and let others enjoy life. To their delight, they adopted my advices.1. where→which2.去掉but3. causing→caused4. terrible→terribly5. such→so6. a→the7. reduced→reduce8. doing so前加by9. their→my 10. advices→advice(七)Nowadays ,with the growing popularity of computers ,students were paying less and less attention to handwritingAccording to a recently survey, many students do not want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer ,so it is no need to waste time improving our handwriting .32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising ,and 16 percent think that practising handwriting is useless .As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on.1.were →are2.recently→recent3. reason→reasons4.it →there5. our→their6.too→ so7.practising→practise 8.go→goes 9. benefit前加加a / of 10. 去掉the(八)I went to the supermarket yesterday. While walk around, I noticed a credit card on the floor by chances. I picked it up and waited for an owner. No one comes. Suddenly, a lady with an anxiously look rushed in. So I approached her and asked why she had lost something. She did, her credit card. I asked her name but confirmed that it matched the card. Then I returned to her. She said she had prayed to her mother, who had passed away recently, to help her find the card. We talked and I introduced for myself, “My name is Claire.” She responded, “My mother’s name is Claire eithe r!”1. walk→walking .2. chances→chance3. an→the / its4. comes→ came5.anxiously→anxious 6. why→if / whether 7. but→and 8. 加it 9. 去for 10. either→too(九)My dream is to become a school teacher in the future. In fact, I had the dream of becoming a teacher since my childhood. In my opinion, without teachers, no society could make progresses. There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children growth. Not only do teachers pass on knowledge for children, but they also teach children how to behave themselves. Comparing with other jobs, teaching is hard and the pay is lower. And to me, what a great fun it is to be with children! They make me feel young forever because I'll study harder and try my best to realize my dream.短文改错①had前加have②progresses改progress③whether改that④children改children's⑤for改to⑥comparing改compared⑦hard改harder⑧And改But⑨a great fun删掉a⑩because改so。

2019高考英语短文改错真题专题训练(含解析)

2019高考英语短文改错专题(名师剖析解题思路与技巧+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．改错题型特点：高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。

主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。

高考短文改错设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。

二．短文改错常见考点设置：考点1：名词命题特点: 本来用复数,却用单数；本来用单数，却用复数。

记住常考的几个不可数名词：news, work(工作), advice, fun, progress, information, luck, weather, music, health, change(零钱),baggage(行李), luggage(行李),furniture, jewellery, equipment等改正方法: (1)根据名词前的修饰限定成份(2)根据上下文的逻辑关系.1. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.2. After class we become stranger at once.3. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.4. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.5. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.6. Now we can get millions of informations from the Internet.7. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.8. She is one of the most intelligent girl in our class.9. I looked at his other hands.10. Most of them are peasant and some often go fishing in the sea.11. We have made great progresses with Mr. Liu teaching us.12. Head teacher Guy Holloway said the new rules should help students get higher grade.13. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.考点2：代词命题特点：1.男女性代词用反； 2.单数指代复数； 3.代词词性用错； 4.缺少人称代词。

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题

高考英语短文改错动词的非谓语形式错误单选题30题1. The teacher asked the students ______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. don't spendD. not spend答案：A。

本题考查动词不定式的否定形式。

“ask sb. not to do sth.”表示“要求某人不要做某事”，动词不定式的否定形式是在“to”前加“not”，所以A 选项正确。

B 选项“to not spend”形式错误；C 选项“don't spend”是谓语形式，不符合此处用法；D 选项“not spend”缺少“to”，结构不正确。

2. It's important for us ______ English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learned答案：A。

“It's + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式，A 选项正确。

B 选项“learning”是动名词形式；C 选项“learn”是动词原形；D 选项“learned”是过去式或过去分词，均不符合句型要求。

3. My mother decided ______ a new dress for me.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案：B。

“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，要用动词不定式，B 选项正确。

A 选项“buy”是动词原形；C 选项“buying”是动名词形式；D 选项“bought”是过去式，均不符合“decide”的用法。

4. The doctor advised him ______ any more.A. not to smokeB. to not smokeC. don't smokeD. not smoke答案：A。

2019年高考英语新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文-解析

新课标全国1卷：语法填空+短文改错作文综合解析第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【新课标Ⅰ】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___(poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___(perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ___65___(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___(note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to theillusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___(high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ____70____(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the p layground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.知识点总结：____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。

(完整word版)2019年高考英语短文改错专题-介词和动词短语(含答案),推荐文档

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--介词和动词短语（含答案）1.I miss the exciting match because the bad traffic.2.I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting the green light at a crossing.3.I’m getting along well to my classmates in my class.4.He will need a long time to adapt on the new lifestyle.5.Harry Potter, the famous novel, is absolutely worth of reading.6.The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.7.He is just the man who is easy to communicate.8.We are supposed to read more in that special day.9.Many of them have a gift of riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.st Friday, our school organized us to a fire station, which we had expected several days.11.My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.12.So I made up my mind to help with the little kid.13.We should communicate with our friends from face to face.14.I feel very pleased to see that the AIDS children are not ignored and taken good care.15.She stood face on face with him.16.Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport.17.We should not look down those who are poor.18.These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year.19.Though the problem was difficult to understand, what he said threw light in it.20.A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.参考答案1.答案：I miss the exciting match becauseµof the bad traffic.解析：2.答案：I was on my way to the bookstore and was waiting¶for the green light at a crossing.解析：句意:我在去书店的路上,正在十字路口等绿灯。