人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题八 定语从句I(关系代词引导)(共22张PPT)

sb. sb. sb. /sth.
从句缺_______ 主语 或________ 宾语
as
where 关 系 副 词
sb. /sth.
a place 从句缺少______ 状语
when
why
time
wenku.baidu.comreason
解题步骤和关键
1.分析定语从句的句子成分 2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词 3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词
缺少主语 ③The village ______ which I visited yesterday is beautiful. 缺少宾语
考点难点归纳
1.that&which
2.介词+关系代词 3.whose的用法
1.that 与which ①Do you have anything ______ that you don’t understand? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much,
as /which
1. It is useful to master a foreign language, ______ which is true. As everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. 2. ___ which 一般在句中 ,而as可在句首、句中, 具有“正如”之 意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。
课堂训练
1. The science museum, ______ A we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what
C. that
D. where
判断缺不缺宾语或主语？ ①This is the factory ___________ that/ which I used to work in. vi.+ prep. 缺少宾语
②John is reading a book _________ which/that belongs to me.
只用which的情况: 1.在介词后面，指事物用which, 指人用whom 2. 非限制定语从句中 3. 代指整件事，与 as区别
2. 如何判断介词
The old man ______I whom am looking after is better. The old man _________I to whom am talking is better.
定语从句Ⅰ（关系代词引导）
定语从句(Attributive clause)
概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
(在句子中作定语)
Tom is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Tom is a boy who is smart.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫定语从句
Tom is a boy who is smart.
B we spent together. 2. I will never forget the days ______
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3. We don’t believe the reason ______ C he explained at the meeting. A. why B. for which C. that D. in which
3. whose 的使用
The house _____is broken is mine.
A. whose window
B. the window of which
C. of which the window D. the window of whom
4. as 的使用
The earth is round, ___ as we all know. ___ As is known to all, the earth is round ___ It is known to all that the earth is round.
only, last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。
⑤This is the best TV _____ that is made in China. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用
that 。
只用that的情况： 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行词时
4. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party turned out to be a great success.
little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。
②Her bag, in _______ which she put all her money, has been lost. whom he talked. ③This is the boy with _______ 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 ④I’ve read all the books ______ that you lent me. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very,
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
Relatives(关系词) which
Used for（指代） The clause（从句） 关 系 代 词 sth.
that
who whom whose
sb. /sth.