人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题八 定语从句I(关系代词引导)(共22张PPT)
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高中英语定语从句2优秀课件
（3）who、whom、whose的用法区别： who做主语，whom做宾语，whose做定语,例如： The girl who spoke is my best friend. 讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友 The man whom I saw told me to come back today. 我见到的那个人让我今天再来 I know a boy whose father is an actor. 我认识一个男孩子，他的父亲是一名演员
mouth.
A. it
B. which C. this D. that
3. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than
we could expect.
A what
B. which C. that D. it
5. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _____ he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when
8. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very
reasonable.
A. which price
B. its price
C. the price of which
人教版高中英语必修2同步专题课件：专题九 定语从句II(介词+关系代词引导)(共15张PPT)
instead of toys.
why / for which he could not go there was that 2.The reason______________ his grades were too low. when / at which Spielberg’s career 3.This was the moment ______________ really took off.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them
【解析】选C。句意:我们班有46名学生,其中一半都戴眼镜。 此处为“介词+关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of...可知,应用of表示“其中”之意。
3. (2012•天津高考)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without____ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
3.I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.
=I
on which I first came to Beijing. still remember the day ________
【课堂训练】
in which/where Spielberg used real actors 1.This was a film _____________
宾语,in which相当于in the process,故D项正确。A项和B项中的 what不可以引导定语从句。C项which必须在从句中作主语或 宾语。
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句课件
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music.
31
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music. （人/主语）
Yesterday I received a letter that cam from Australia.
16
The boys who are singing are TFboys.
分析：先行词是 the boys, 关系代词是 who ，指 人 (人或物）在从句中作 主语 成分。
17
1，who
You needn’t talk to the people. You don’t like the people. You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like.
(物/主语）
The house (that) my father would like to buy is expensive
（物/宾语）
that即可指人也可指物， 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物 时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
常可省略。
32
4. whose
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south.
36
Aplane is a machine that can fly.
（主语/物）
The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
(宾语/物）
Let’s ask the man that is reading the book.
31
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music. （人/主语）
Yesterday I received a letter that cam from Australia.
16
The boys who are singing are TFboys.
分析：先行词是 the boys, 关系代词是 who ，指 人 (人或物）在从句中作 主语 成分。
17
1，who
You needn’t talk to the people. You don’t like the people. You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like.
(物/主语）
The house (that) my father would like to buy is expensive
（物/宾语）
that即可指人也可指物， 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物 时，相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时
常可省略。
32
4. whose
The room is mine. The room’s window faces south.
36
Aplane is a machine that can fly.
（主语/物）
The noodles that I cooked were delicious.
(宾语/物）
Let’s ask the man that is reading the book.
高中英语 专题八 定语从句I(关系代词引导)课件 新人教版必修2
第十页，共22页。
只用that的情况： 1.先行(xiānxíng)词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行(xiānxíng)词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行(xiānxíng)词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行(xiānxíng)词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行(xiānxíng)词时
①This is the factory ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h__icIhused to work in.
vi.+ prep. 缺少(quēshǎo)宾 ②John is reading a book __w__h_语i_c_h_/t_hbaetlongs to me.
③The
village
A. in which
B. for which
C. on which
D. at which
5. The CCTV Tower, _____ base is used as a big electrical
equipment shop, attracts countless travelers every day.
第二十页，共22页。
2.(2012·安徽高考(ɡāo kǎo))A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this
只用that的情况： 1.先行(xiānxíng)词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行(xiānxíng)词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行(xiānxíng)词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行(xiānxíng)词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行(xiānxíng)词时
①This is the factory ___t_h_a_t_/ _w_h__icIhused to work in.
vi.+ prep. 缺少(quēshǎo)宾 ②John is reading a book __w__h_语i_c_h_/t_hbaetlongs to me.
③The
village
A. in which
B. for which
C. on which
D. at which
5. The CCTV Tower, _____ base is used as a big electrical
equipment shop, attracts countless travelers every day.
第二十页，共22页。
2.(2012·安徽高考(ɡāo kǎo))A lot of language learning, ______ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this
高中英语 定语从句课件 新人教版必修2
关系代词whom, that 作宾语
• 1. He is the man. • 2.You have been waiting for the man.
He is the man (whom/that) you have been waiting for.
关系代词 which, that 作主语
• ① China is no longer the country that she was.
8.主句以there be 开头时 • ① There is little that I can do to make up for the lost time.
练一练
• 1. You may take anything useful ____ that you want. that I ‘m • 2. This is the very book____ looking for. • 3. This is the only thing ____ that we can do. that useful to • 4. We should do all ____is the people.
3. 当先行词前有形容词的最高级 修饰时
• ① This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
4. 先行词前有序数词修饰时,包括 the last.
• ① The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
• 7. When he came back from abroad, + John told his parents about the cities and the people ___ he had visited. A. who B. which C. where D. that
高一英语语法定语从句之关系副词PPT课件
you thought of which.
I agree with the idea __o_f _w_h_i_c_h___ you thought of. which/ whom/ whose
这就叫介词提前的关系代词，prep+关系代词。请思考： 可用于介词后的关系代词有哪几个？
第23页/共50页
This is the house in which he was born.
第22页/共50页
I agree with the idtheaat/which/(left out)
_______________
做of 的宾语
you请还th原owuhigchh在t 从o句f.中的位置
I agree with the idea（主句）_____
上述及物动词作谓语（后无宾语）时， 定语从句要关系代词引导。
That was a cave _(w__h_ic_h_/_t_h_a_t_) nobody had entered before.
第18页/共50页
容易误用作及物动词的 不及物动词(vi.)：
agree, disagree, knock, object(反对), arrive, live, lie, flow, operate(做手术), depend, stay, rely(依靠、取决于), wait, work, happen, insist(坚持), reply, talk, look, listen, belong, rise, give in等
Group work: List vt. or vi. as many as you can.
Discussion
?
第17页/共50页
高一英语语法定语从句之关系代词课件共49张
第22页，共50页。
Exercises:
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( 主语) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语)
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.
We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.
第21页，共50页。
5. This is the house.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1、找准主句，并确定先行词。 2、找准关系词，来代替先行词
第19页，共50页。
Practise: 1. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One.
1.The season _th_a_t_ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填)
2. This is the museumthat / 不填 we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填)
3. The boy whom/ 不填 John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填)
Exercises:
指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( 主语) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( 宾语)
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
3. We watched the play “ Teahouse”. The play was written by Lao She.
We watched the play “teahouse” which/that was written by Lao She.
第21页，共50页。
5. This is the house.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
1、找准主句，并确定先行词。 2、找准关系词，来代替先行词
第19页，共50页。
Practise: 1. The boys are from Grade one. The boys are playing basketball. The boys who/that are playing basketball are from Grade One.
1.The season _th_a_t_ follows spring is summer. (that / who / 不填)
2. This is the museumthat / 不填 we visited last Saturday. (that / whom / 不填)
3. The boy whom/ 不填 John is speaking with is my brother. (which / whom/ 不填)
人教版高中英语必修二语法课件非限制性定语从句
Step 2
Compare the two sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them.
A The old man has a son, who is in the army. B The old man has a son who is in the army.
A中的从句是_非_限__制__性_ 定语从句，作用：补_充__说__明_. 翻译：_这__老__人__有_一__个__儿__子__，_他__是__个__军__人_______. （隐含的意思：_他__只__有_一__个__儿__子__）. B中的从句是_限__制__性__定语从句, 作用：_限_制__修__饰_. 翻译：_他__有__一__个_当__兵__的__儿__子_。_______________. （隐含的意思：_他__不__止_一__个__儿__子__）.
5. They still lived in the house ______ roof had been blown away.
6. I still remember the day _______ I first came to this school.
7. This is the most expensive cell phone ______ I have used.
选用关系词的方法：
一找二还三替换
1. This is the schoolw_h__ic_h_/_th_a_t__ is the most famous in the city.
The school is the most famous in the city.
the school 在句中充当主语
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4. The English play _____ my students acted at the New Year’s party turned out to be a great success.
课堂训练
1. The science museum, ______ A we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.
A. which B. what
C. that
D. where
sb. sb. sb. /sth.
从句缺_______ 主语 或________ 宾语
as
where 关 系 副 词
sb. /sth.
a place 从句缺少______ 状语
when
why
time
reason
解题步骤和关键
1.分析定语从句的句子成分 2.从句缺少主语或宾语，则用关系代词 3.从句缺少状语，则用关系副词
3. whose 的使用
The house _____is broken is mine.
A. whose window
B. the window of which
C. of which the window D. the window of whom
4. as 的使用
The earth is round, ___ as we all know. ___ As is known to all, the earth is round ___ It is known to all that the earth is round.
判断缺不缺宾语或主语？ ①This is the factory ___________ that/ which I used to work in. vi.+ prep. 缺少宾语
②John is reading a book _________ which/that belongs to me.
B we spent together. 2. I will never forget the days ______
A. when B. that C. in which D. on which
3. We don’t believe the reason ______ C he explained at the meeting. A. why B. for which C. that D. in which
as /which
1. It is useful to master a foreign language, ______ which is true. As everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. 2. ___ which 一般在句中 ,而as可在句首、句中, 具有“正如”之 意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的。
缺少主语 ③The village ______ which I visited yesterday is beautiful. 缺少宾语
考点难点归纳
1.that&which
2.介词+关系代词 3.whose的用法
1.that 与which ①Do you have anything ______ that you don’t understand? 先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much,
little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。
②Her bag, in _______ which she put all her money, has been lost. whom he talked. ③This is the boy with _______ 在介词后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。 ④I’ve read all the books ______ that you lent me. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very,
only, last 等修饰时,引导定语从句用that 。
⑤This is the best TV _____ that is made in China. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，引导定语从句用
that 。
只用that的情况： 1.先行词是everything, nothing, anything，something, much, little, none等不定代词 2.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 3.先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last 等修饰 4.先行词中既有人又有物 5. who/which 等作先行词时
定语从句Ⅰ（关系代词引导）
定语从句(Attributive clause)
概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子。
(在句子中作Biblioteka 语)Tom is a smart boy.
形容词作定语
Tom is a boy who is smart.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫定语从句
Tom is a boy who is smart.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
Relatives(关系词) which
Used for（指代） The clause（从句） 关 系 代 词 sth.
that
who whom whose
sb. /sth.
只用which的情况: 1.在介词后面，指事物用which, 指人用whom 2. 非限制定语从句中 3. 代指整件事，与 as区别
2. 如何判断介词
The old man ______I whom am looking after is better. The old man _________I to whom am talking is better.