高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版必修5

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[精品]2019年高考英语一轮复习专题03Lifeinthefuture(教学案)新人教版必修5

专题03 Life in the future【高频单词】1．impression (n.) 印象；感想；印记→impress (vt.) 使留下深刻印象→impressive (adj.) 给人深刻印象的2．constant (adj.) 时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly (adv.) 不断地3．surroundings (n.) 周围的事物；环境→surrounding (adj.) 周围的4．tolerate (vt.) 容忍；忍受→toleration (n.) 容忍；忍受→tolerant (adj.) 忍受的5．lack (vi.&vt.) 缺乏；没有 (n.) 缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking (adj.) 缺乏的；短缺的6．adjustment (n.) 调整；调节→adjust (vt.) 调整7．press (vi.&vt.) 按；压；逼迫 (n.) 按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure (n.) 压力8．optimistic (adj.) 乐观(主义)的→optimism (n.) 乐观主义9．instant (n.) 瞬间；片刻 (adj.) 立即的；立刻的→instantly (adv.) 立即；立刻10．representative (n.) 代表；典型人物 (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的→represent (vt.) 代表11．settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settle (v.) 定居；解决→settler (n.) 定居者12．uncertain (adj.)不确切的；无把握的→uncertainly(adv.)犹豫地；迟疑地→uncertainty(n.)犹豫；迟疑；无把握13．guide (n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导→guidance(n.)指引→guiding(adj.)给予指导的；有影响的【重点短语】1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be_back_on_one's_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose_sight_of... 看不见……4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed_up 加速7．as_a_result 结果8．be_similar_to 与……相似9．in_all_directions 向四面八方10．show_sb._around 带领某人参观11．assist_in 帮助；援助；协助12．be_optimistic_about 对……感到乐观【热点句型】1.特殊疑问词＋插入语(do you think/suppose/expect/believe等)＋陈述语序Which problems do_you_think (你认为)people will have overcome in one thousand years？2．形容词＋不定式(作状语)，主动表被动At first my new surroundings were difficult_to_tolerate (难以忍受)．3．过去分词短语在句子中作状语Hit by a_lack_of_fresh_air (由于缺乏新鲜空气), my head ached.4．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语“Put on this mask，” he advised. “It'll make_you_feel_much_better(使你感觉好些)．”5．what引导的名词性从句However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what_looked_like_a_large_market (一个看上去像是大市场的地方) because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.6．形容词作状语Exhausted (我感到累极了), I slid into bed and fell fast asleep7．where引导定语从句，修饰先行词Well, now there's a system where_the_waste_is_disposed_of (能处理掉废弃物) using the principles of ecology.高频考点一、单词例1、impression n．印象；感想；印记FIRST IMPRESSIONS. (P17)第一印象。

2024版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit3教师用书新人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 3 Environmental ProtectionⅠ．词块记单词1．greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放2．Earth's ecology 地球生态3．release the heat 释放热量4．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳5．sustain life 维持生命6．warming trend 变暖的趋势7．broadcast news reports 广播新闻报道8．make policies 制定政策9．restrict the amount of ...限制……的数量10．seize every opportunity 抓住每一次机会11．submit a report 提交报告12．nuclear power 核电13．throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里14．restore the river's original beauty 恢复河流原有的美丽15．garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法16．fine tourist organisations for abuses 对旅游机构的违规进行处罚Ⅱ．语境记单词1．I'm watching a documentary about starving children in Africa．Many people were left to starve to death in the past．As a result of the drought, millions will face starvation again next year．(starve)2．As a consequence of frequent smoking, the frequency of his asthma (哮喘) attacks is increasing, and he coughs frequently．(frequent)3．As is known to us all, a harmonious society means that human beings can live in harmony with each other．(harmony)4．Tom didn't make sense of the meaning of this sentence and was laughed at by the students．It's embarrassing for Tom, who was sensitive, and it was not a sensible thing for his classmates．(sensitive)5．At a conservative estimate, he'll be earning ￡50，000, which is enough for him to carry out animal conservation work．At the same time, a new law to conserve wildlife will soon be put into action, which is a great boost to his work．(conservation)6．Our activities should be regulated by the regulation．And we should do things through regular channels．So those irregular activities must be corrected．(regulate) 7．It is a rule that our luggage should be inspected by customs officers and only after the inspection can we go aboard the plane．(inspect)8．I admire you for your tolerance, because you can tolerate things which can't be tolerant．(tolerate)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．I expressed my gratitude to you on behalf of(代表) my family．2．Stella went to the bookstore and bought dozens of(许多) books．3．Jim entered the contest without much hope, not thinking he would end up (最终) with the first prize．4．“Have a nice day” is a wonderful phrase，reminding us, in effect (实际上)，to enjoy the moment．5．I'm sending you the book along with(连同……一起) the material concerned．6．It was carelessness that resulted in (导致) the terrible accident．7．He formed the habit of referring to(查阅) dictionaries when meeting with new words．8．They would help the environment a great deal, because they only release water into(把……释放到……) the a ir．9．They say they expect the meeting to have an impact on(对……产生影响)the future of the country．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．毫无疑问，这项政策对所有的商业部门来说将是一个黄金机会。

2021版高考英语(外研版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修4 1 Module 1 Life in the Future

(建议用时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·成都第二次诊断)A team of engineers at Harvard University createdthe first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and we have to develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，”said Wood.While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, offboard power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source, so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield. “Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale. Yet, the power, sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots instead，”he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习课件23：Unit 3 《Life in the future》(新人教版必修5)

三、词组互译
将下列词组或短语译成英语或中文。 1．拿起；接受；开始__ta_k_e__u_p_______ 2．缺乏_b_e__la_c_k__o_f _____ 3．看不见_lo_s_e_s_i_g_h_t_o_f____ 4．横扫_s_w_e_e_p_u_p_______ 5．溜进_s_l_id_e__in_t_o______ 6．加速_s_p_e_ed__u_p_______
ab_s_o_rb_e_d_(absorb) by its efficiency. 8 ． The companies have to train their representatives
_t_o__li_v_e(live) and work in space settlements. 9．Make notes __o_f___your ideas during a discussion is very
六、单元语法复习
句型转换(过去分词)。 1．Left alone on a desert island, I'd practice swimming so that I could escape. _A_f_te_r__I_w_a_s_l_e_f_t _a_lo_n_e__o_n_a__d_e_se_r_t_i_sl_a_n_d____，
5 ． Inside was an exhibition __o_f___the most up-to-date
inventions of the 31st century. 6．We cannot blame the tools ___f_o_r _the faults of the user. 7．I stared at the moving model of the waste machine,

高考英语山东版：必修5 Unit+3 Life+in+the+future

考点二
核心素养专项提升
-12-
考点必记 sweep across the country 席卷全国 sweep away冲走 sweep through (消息等)传遍 sweep the games比赛大获全胜 sweep the kitchen/floor/garden打扫厨房/地板/花园
第八单元
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-3-
语境巧练
单句填空
①After studying in a medical college for five years,Jane took
up
her job as a doctor in the countryside.
②I tried my best to explain the matter to him,but he still couldn’t
④In fact that is where you have made mistakes.
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-14-
考点必记 ①句中what looked like a large market是名词性从句做宾语,表示地点。 ②what和where引导名词性从句时的区别: ★what是连接代词,在从句中做主语、宾语、表语或定语。 ★where是连接副词,在从句中做地点状语。
lack of
exercise.
第八单元
考点一
考点二
核心素养专项提升
-10-
考点必记 ①be lacking in... 缺乏…… (a) lack of缺少,不足 for lack of因缺少/缺乏…… have no lack of不缺乏…… ②be short of缺少;缺乏…… 考点提示 lack用作名词时常与介词of搭配;用作动词时可做及物动词直接跟宾语,也可做不及物动词使用,即lack sth.=lack for sth.=lack in sth.。

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修5 3 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案

(建议用时：50分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·河南适应性测试)Every year between May and September, all54 employees of Basecamp, a Chicagobased web application company,have a short work week: just four days—a total of 32 hours. Also, theyusually work five days a week for the rest of the year.“That’s plenty of time to get great work done. This is all we expectand all we want from people，”says Jason Fried, a cofounder.“Working 50-，60，or 70plus hours is unnecessary. In fact, if you have to work 50，60，or 70plus hours a week, there’s a management problem.”The company’s summer workload must fit reduced hours, Mr.Fried insists, otherwise the benefits of a shorter week—to recover from work, enjoy time with family and pursue(追求) outside interests—would be undone.His new research finds that it is not just long hours that are harmful to employees’physical and mental health. It is also the intensity(强度) of work. Moreover, it suggests that intense work harms career prospects. That is because unbearable hours and intensity are in the opposite direction, reducing the quality of the work.The research concludes that the level of intensity we apply to the work we do is generally “a stronger predictor of unfavorable outcomes than overtime work”．The research compared people of similar jobs and education levels, and found they were more likely to suffer poorer happiness and worse career prospects, including satisfaction, security and promotion, when they worked at an intense level for long periods.【解题导语】本文以一家总部位于芝加哥的网络应用公司Basecamp的54名员工将近半年时间每周只工作4天，共32小时的情况为例说明了较短的工作周有益于人们的身心健康，并以一项研究来证明。

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit3单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册(含答案)

2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习：UNIT 3 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解ANational Space Centre, LeicesterAn interactive museum of super-size space experiences: from a giant planet Earth you can touch to the UK's biggest domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-metre rocket tower. You can't miss the latter as you drive into Leicester — the structure looks like it's wrapped in giant inflatable pillows. Inside, it houses Blue Streak and Thor Able rockets. Take in the full scale of them by riding a glass-sided lift up to the viewing platform. Elsewhere, there are six galleries with plenty of buttons to press and screens to touch. It's all under cover so it's a good place to visit on a rainy day!What about lunch?The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks (hot dog from ￡4.95, plus jacket potatoes, soups, sandwiches and salads) at the foot of the centre's two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian and vegan options too.Getting thereThere is a regular bus service (No.54 with a stop two minutes' walk from the centre), as well as a park and ride service from Birstall. East Midlands Trains and Cross-Country Trains operate services to Leicester station, from which the centre is a 25-minute bus ride. If driving, it's just off the A6, north of the city centre. Parking is ￡3 for the day.Value for moneyIt's not cheap — adult: ￡15, 5 to 16-year-old: ￡12, but once you've paid you can revisit as many times as you want in a year, and admission is free for kids under five.Opening hours10 a．m.－4 p．m. Monday to Friday, 10 a．m.－5 p．m. weekends and school holidays.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

2020人教版英语高考一轮复习：必修5Unit3

Ⅲ. 【超级仿句式模仿经典】 1. Which problems do you think people will have overcome in one thousand years?(特殊疑问词+插入语) 【仿写】你为什么认为他们不会按时到呢? _W__h_y_d_o_n_’_t_y_o_u__t_h_in_k_ they will arrive on time?
6. Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century. (完全倒装) 【仿写】这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄,这个著名的作家就出生在那里。 _I_n__th__e_n_o_r_t_h_e_a_st_e_r_n_p__a_rt__o_f _th__e_p_r_o_v_in__ce__li_e_s_a__sm__a_l_l _v_il_la_g_e_, where the famous writer was born.
1. _p_r_e_v_io_u_s_ (adj. )
Hale Waihona Puke 在前的;早先的2. _g_u_id_e_ (n. )
向导;导游
(vt. )
指引;指导
3. _to_l_e_r_a_te_ (vt. )
容忍;忍受
4. _la_c_k_ (vi. & vt. )
缺乏;没有
(n. )
缺乏;短缺的东西
5. _s_w_i_tc_h_ (n. & vt. ) 开关;转换
5. speed up
_加__速__
6. _lo_s_e_s_i_g_h_t_o_f_. _. _. 7. _b_e_o_p_t_i_m_i_s_ti_c_a_b_o_u__t 8. _b_e_s_i_m_i_la_r__to_ 9. _i_n_a_l_l _d_ir_e_c_t_io_n_s_ 10. _u_n_d_e_r_r_e_p_a_i_r

【高考】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲新人教版必修5

【关键字】高考Unit 3 Life in the future单元知识预览晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【山西省长治二中、忻州一中、临汾一中、康杰中学、晋城一中2017届高三上学期第一次联考】假定你是高中学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想让你给他一些学习建议。

请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；3. 课后积极完成作业，巩固知识。

注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

语言知识精析重点单词精讲考点1．impression n. 印象；感觉；感想；印记【教材原句】first impressions第一印象【例句研读】(1) What was your first impression of London?你对伦敦的第一印象是什么？(2) I have a good impression of him.我对他的印象很好。

【归纳拓展】【即时巩固】(1) The new teacher made a good impression __________the students.新老师给学生们留下了一个好印象。

(2) My first __________of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良、体贴的年轻人。

(3) It is an ______________ achievement.那是个了不起的成就．(4) His trip to India a strong impression on him.他的印度之旅给他留下了深刻的印象。

【答案】(1) on (2) impression (3) impressive (4) made考点2．previous adj.在前的；早先的；先前的；以往的；(时间上)稍前的【教材原句】This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying，but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这有点像坐飞机时的飞行时差，但不同的是，你的脑海中似乎在不断闪现以前的时光。

2020版高考英语第1部分 Unit 3 Life in the future教学案(含解析)5

Unit 3 Life in the future[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．previous adj。

在前的；早先的2．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢3．desert n．沙漠；荒原4．flash vt。

& vi.(使)闪光；（使）闪现5．guide n．指导;向导；导游vt.指引；指导6．lack vi.＆vt。

缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺的东西7．switch n．开关;转换vt。

转换8．optimistic adj。

乐观(主义)的9．material n．原料;材料10．recycle vt。

回收利用；再利用11．dustbin n．垃圾箱12．button n．纽扣；按钮［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空.1．A new series of simple English reading materials （material) formiddle school students has come out this year。

2．With the man guiding（guide) us ahead，we had no trouble finding the village.3．According to the airline rules，we suggest you (should）_switch （switch）off your mobile phone before boarding。

4．All passengers on board are expected to_fasten（fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.5．Paper,iron and glass are all materials which can be_recycled（recycle) and reused again.拓展单词1．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受→tolerance n．容忍2．impress v．（使)留下深刻印象→impression n．印象;感想；印记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的3．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv。

23年衡中老高考一轮复习人教英语课件练案[23]必修五Unit3Life in the future

练案[23]必修五Unit 3Life in the futureⅠ.完形填空(2021·1月浙江卷) Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to __1.D__ on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA. Three months later I __2.D__ myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was __3.C__ at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of __4.A__，my worries had gone. Everyone was so __5.B__ and like-minded that it was very __6.D__ to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day __7.B__. We had to __8.C__ everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a __9.C__ way but in 35℃heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to __10.A__ a stairway out of rock. This __11.D__ climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard, never __12.C__.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The __13.A__ of knowing that my __14.A__ will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were __15.B__ in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to __16.D__. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only __17.B__ part of my tent.__18.B__，I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I __19.A__. I think I am much __20.B__ for having taken part in the project.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。

2019年人教版高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试题：Unit 3 Life in the future(含解析)

2019届高考英语一轮复习必修五单元测试Unit 3 Life in the future一、单句语法填空1. I have to say that this opening ceremony was the most ________(impress) one I had ever seen. 2．Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills. 3．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself ________(surround)．4．A new factory is to __________ (locate) in the city center.5．All passengers on board are expected ________ (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.答案：1.impressive 2.where 3.surrounded 4.be located 5.to fasten二、单句改错1．Despite his lack experience, he got the job._____________________________________________________2．At sight of the snake, the girl burst into tears._____________________________________________________3．The instantly Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Giving the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.________________________________________________________________________5．As far as I'm concerned, he seems to be lacking common sense.________________________________________________________________________答案：ck后加of 2.sight前加the 3.instantly→instant 4.Giving→Given cking后加in三、完形填空Several years ago, I quit my job to chase my dream of writing a book, but that book was __1__repeatedly. Everybody was asking, “How's the book coming？” I was so __2__ .My friends got together one day and I blurted out (脱口而出), “I don't know my purpose in life.” The outburst was met with __3__and stares. Finally, Pam said, “I don't know, either.” She was in a job she __4__ . Teresa said, “Me either.” I was sure that Bette would have a(n) __5__ . She was suffering from cancer and, surely she had figured things out since she was facing a likely terminal outcome. __6__ , she shook her head.Two years passed and, during that time, I sold my __7__ , Teresa went back to school, Pam switched __8__ , and Bette kept on living as best as she could.Actually, for those two years, Bette lived a __9__life than any of us. She built a butterfly garden in her neighbourhood. She spent time with her family, went hiking,__10__and lived.My book was finally __11__and Bette made it to my first big signing. A day or two later, she was back in the __12__as she was seriously ill. I left on tour for several weeks, and when I __13__ , she was close to __14__ .The day came when her brother called to let me know Bette had __15__ . He asked me to write her obituary (讣告). I thought about how she'd filled every moment with as much joy as she could find. That obituary wasn't a list of __16__ . It was the story of a woman who lived. __17__what life threw at her, she lived.That was when I__18__ what I'd learned through her passing. She defined her purpose in lifeby simply living her life. That's all any of us are here to do. In the end, the only thing that __19__is that we breathe in our time here and fill it with__20__ .篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。

高考英语(人教)大一轮复习领航课时规范训练：必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future Word版含答案

课时规范训练(二十三)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河南郑州模拟)I log onto a computer at the doctor's office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room.There, a robotic nurse directs me onto a device and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the doctor, who is also a robot. He notes down my symptoms and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my visit using a credit card machine and return home without having met another human being.When I call my dentist's office and actually get a human being on the line, I am thrilled. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store, I feel like shouting，“When it comes to cashiers, make mine human, please！”After all, human cashiers sometimes give you a store coupon(优惠券) for items you are buying. Even more than that, reallife cashiers often take an interest in particularly cute children, which can brighten a young mother's day. A cashier may also show compassion (同情) for an elderly person struggling to get that last penny out of her purse.What technological device would do, any of this? I don't want to go back to the Stone Age, but I'm also worried about a world run by machines. Sometimes when you're chatting with someone, you discover things you need to know. Maybe a receptionist needs prayers said for a sick child. Maybe a salesperson can offer a bit of encouragement to a customer who is feeling tired.Machines can be efficient and costeffective and they often get the job done just fine. But they lack an element so important to everyday life.Call it the spirit, the soul or the heart. It is something no machine will ever have. It is being human that prompts us to smile at others, which may be what they need at that moment.1．What's the author's purpose in writing the first two paragraphs?A．To indicate high technology can make our future life very easy.B．To describe a possible future scene where robots take control of our life.C．To warn readers of the possible dangers of robotic nurses and doctors.D．To predict how technology can affect the way we see a doctor in the future.2．Why does the author prefer being served by humans rather than by robots?A．Robots are indifferent and emotionless.B．Robots can't provide efficient services.C．Robots don't offer to give store coupons.D．Robots are unable to do a job as well as humans.3．What's the author's attitude toward machines?A．He wishes one day they would come to life.B．He is absolutely against their existence in his life.C．He doesn't like they get involved in his life too much.D．He is afraid they would take the place of human beings.【语篇导读】本文作者通过描述一个全部由机器人负责的诊病场景来引起话题，并提出自己的观点：虽然机器人极大地方便了我们的生活，但是我们不能过分地依赖机器，人与人之间的交流绝对不能被机器替代。

【精选高考】2019-2020高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit3Lifeinthefuture(含解析)新人教版必修5

Life in the future李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Plastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year. Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms of the greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polye thylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass — apparently broken down by enzymes (酶) from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability to break down their everyday food — beeswax — also allows them to break down plastic. ＂Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well, ＂she explains, ＂The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this bond. ＂Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the cause of the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process — not simply ＂millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic. ＂1. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.2. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to .A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed3. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemical might .A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future4. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.【文章大意】本文为说明文。

2013高考英语一轮总复习优化课件(山东专用)：Unit3 Life in the future

6．The secret of happiness is to think about positive things and optimistic stay ____________(乐观的)． 7．Mr.Smith is tired of his wife’s ____________(连续不断 constant 的)complaints,so he always goes back home very late.
head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。
归纳拓展
①The girl’s real problem is that she lacks confidence. 这个女孩的真正问题是她缺乏信心。 ②His parents made sure that he lacked_for_nothing. 他的父母确保他什么都不缺。
A．Opened
opened C．Opening
B
．
Having
D．Being
解析：选A。此处open的逻辑主语是句
子的主语Disneyland，与open之间构
成被动关系，所以用过去分词opened。
B项和C项都是现在分词形式,可排除；
D项强调“正在进行的被动动作”，不
符合语意。
2 ． (2012· 城检测 )________in a 东 red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world. A．Dressed C．Dressing B．Worn D．Wearing

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future素材新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Life in the future素材新人教版必修5话题词汇1．civilization n．文明2．milestone n．里程碑3．disastrous adj.灾难性的4．substitute v．取代5．innovative adj.创新的6．advanced science尖端科学7．technical innovation科技创新8．sustainable development可持续发展9．make progress取得进步10．pared with/to和……相比经典语篇请以“My Future Plan”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

1．我决定大学毕业后当一名中学教师，这是我孩提时代的梦想。

2．我很喜欢教师这一职业，与中学生在一起可以让自己年轻。

3．我国师资力量缺乏，需要大批有志青年投身教育事业。

佳作欣赏I decide to be a middle school teacher after college.There are many reasons that contribute to this decision.Firstly，since I was a little boy，I have been dreaming of being a teacher.And，I like so much to be with middle school students，who are full of energy and imagination，and I am sure their passion would pass on to me.The most important reason is that our country needs plenty of teachers.① So far，teaching is considered a tough and lowine job in China.② However，if we have not enough teachers，our future will lack excellent scientists，managers，businessmen，soldiers and even good workers and farmers.How can our country be strong and wealthy？I wish our country to be a better one.③ I am ready to be a teacher and hope all the persons with lofty ideals may dedicate themselves to this meaningful career.思维发散1．仿照第①句完成句子政府决定推迟建新机场的原因就是：该计划遭到当地农民的强烈抵制。

Unit 2 Looking into the Future (学生版) 2025年高考英语一轮复习

单元提升卷02Unit2Looking into the Future单元基础知识巩固Ⅰ.核心单词1._________________________vt.劝说;说服2._________________________adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的3._________________________adj.效率高的;有功效的4._________________________n.爱好;偏爱5._________________________n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的6._________________________adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的7._________________________vt.&vi.(使)结合;混合8._________________________n.职业;占领9._________________________vt.反对;抵制;阻挠10._________________________n.不存在;缺乏;缺席Ⅱ.拓展单词1.secure adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的→_________________________n.保护措施;安全工作2.remote adj.远程的;偏远的→_________________________adv.远程地3.warn v.警告→_________________________n.警告;警示;先兆4.constant adj.不断的;重复的;不变的→_________________________adv.不断地5.normal adj.正常的→_________________________adj.不正常的;反常的6.criticize vt.批评;批判→_________________________adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的7.potential adj.可能的;潜在的n.潜力;可能性→_________________________adv.潜在地;可能地8.relevant adj.有关的;有意义的→_________________________adj.不相干的;不切题的9.innovate v.革新→_________________________n.创新;创造10.predict vt.预测;预言;预料→_________________________n.预测;预言III.核心短语1._________________________关/开(电灯、机器等)2._________________________遥控器;遥控3._________________________空调机;空调设备4._________________________日常生活5._________________________在初期;早先6._________________________着火7._________________________从这种意义上来讲8._________________________(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)9._________________________展望未来10._________________________正反两方面一、单句语法填空1．A few people resisted(go)for treatment because they feared they were isolated(隔离). 2．Free repair is available a product used improperly in the first year.3．The scientists are able to calculate(accurate)when the spaceship will reach the moon. 4．Many important figures in the music world started making(predict)about Beethoven’s extraordinary future.5．Please fill in your name,address and(occupy)in this form.6．He spent a fortune on expensive wines and other(luxury).7．There was a lot of(resist)to the plan when it was first put forward.8．Bitterly(oppose)by the residents,the proposal to build a new airport was eventually cancelled. 9．His long illness and consequent(absent)put him far behind in his work.10．The term now refers to the specific style of childcentred learning(advocate)by Holt. 11．Experts advocate(take)effective measures to ensure teenagers'safety and healthy growth. 12．After a little gentle(persuade),he finally agreed that he would stick to his current job. 13．Critical thinking is critical developing creative and exciting ways to overcome challenges. 14．She was strongly(oppose)to her husband taking this trip.15．We’d take the train into the city center,switching the underground,then take a taxi.16．The station was closed for two hours because of a security(warn)．17．This new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting (normal)genes early on.18．Machine translation is a technology that(automatic)translates text from one language to another. 19．Research has shown that a preference junk food can result in obesity.20．When his temperature continued to rise,Tania finally persuaded him(see)a doctor. 21．Fashion is(constant)changing day by day.22．Everyone should make every effort to ensure school(secure)and prevent students from being bullied. 23．It was apparently a very effective way for them to keep track their spending.（用适当的词填空）24．In conclusion,education should be closely relevant students’needs.25．Having adopted a new method,the staff in the academy worked more(efficient)．26．Actually,sunburn is not only painful but also(potential)dangerous.27．So curious was the(detect)about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.28．There is,he said,a lack of an(integrate)national transportation policy.29．Choosing furniture is largely a matter of personal(prefer).The Book of Changes,or Zhouyi in Chinese,is one of the ancient Chinese classics with30 (emphasize)on the essential nature of changes.It is believed that Zhouyi originated from Fuxi,and further sublimed by Confucius and his disciples(门徒).高考能力提升二、阅读理解Researchers have developed a groundbreaking method of storing and handling valuable biological materials that removes the limitations of refrigerated storage.The novel method has potential applications in healthcare and scientific research.Biological materials that come from human cells,like enzymes,proteins,and antibodies,are crucial to developing new medicines and diagnostic tests.And they’re fragile.Extremely temperaturesensitive,they require a constant temperature during storage,handling,and transportation.If not stored or handled correctly,these materials will be inactive,which can be costly.Most biological materials are stored as liquids or freezedried powders and kept at low temperatures for the duration of their shelf life.This is achieved through a complex integrated system of refrigerators and freezers known as the cold chain.This requires a significant investment in equipment and infrastructure,making it expensive to maintain,and makes the cold chain prone to shipping delays,power outages,equipment failure and human error.Inspired from the home medicine cabinet(储藏柜),where medications are stored in the form of liquids, powderfilled capsules,and tablets,researchers at California Polytechnic State University have developed a new storage platform based on the humble table t that would enable biological materials to be compressed(压缩)into a solid state.Tablets provide advantages to the storage and handling of biomaterials that the cold chain doesn’t.For one thing,they can be stored at room temperature.And,when they’re required,the tablet can be dissolved in water.“Our innovation makes storing and using biomaterials as straightforward as an effervescent tablet(泡腾片).Just drop it into water,mix,and it’s ready to go,”said the researcher of the study.The researchers say their new tabletbased storage and handling method is easy to use and doesn’t require special training,making it suitable for many applications.They also see potential uses beyond just improving the storage and handling of biological materials.By modifying(修改)the tablet coatings,this solidstate storage platform could withstand extreme conditions like heat,humidity,and chemicals.These changes might eventually allow injectable medications,such as insulin,to be taken orally.31．What is a special requirement to store biological materials?A．Constant temperature maintenance.B．Exposure to various temperatures.C．Periodically freezing and melting.D．Direct contact with air.32．What is the researchers’attitude to their storage method?A．Favorable.B．Skeptical.C．Disappointed.D．Grateful.33．Which word can replace the underlined word“withstand”in the last paragraph?A．Demonstrate.B．Stand.C．Adopt.D．Distinguish.34．What is the text mainly about?A．Challenges of storing biological materials.B．The making process of effervescent tablets.C．Healthcare applications of biological materials.D．A new table t storage method of biological materials.If a pancake could dream,it might long for legs so it could jump off your breakfast plate in pursuit of a better,unchewed life.But legs aren’t necessary for something as flat as a pancake to jump around.A group of scientists have designed a pancakeshaped robot that can jump several times per second and higher than seven times its body height.The new robot named Hop,which swiftly jumps without feet,is an important contribution to the soft robotics.Many ground robots move by rolling or walking.But it’s more efficient for robots to jump over obstacles than to go around them.Although jumping can offer some robots a competitive edge,engineering that ability has been a challenge for robotics researchers.Some soft robots that store energy can perform a single impressive jump very infrequently.Some lightweight soft robots that don’t store energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high orfar enough to successfully cross an obstacle.For inspiration,the researchers looked to gall midge larvae(瘿蚊幼虫)that miraculously throw themselves across distances30times as long as their loglike bodies.A gall midge larva bends its body and squeezes the liquid in its body to one end,making it rigid.The accumulation of liquid builds up pressure,and releasing the pressure sends it soaring.The robot’s body doesn’t resemble that of a gall midge larva,but it jumps like one.Its body is made of two small plastic bags printed with electrodes(电极);the front bag is filled with liquid and the back one is filled with the same volume of air.The robot uses electricity to drive the flow of liquid,which causes the body to bend and generate force with the ground,resulting in a jump.And the air bag imitates the function of an animal’s tail,helping the robot maintain a stable position.While the robot is currently restricted to Earth,it might be right at home exploring another planet.If this is true,the researchers’robot might jump over dust y rocks and large holes on the moon or Mars,going where no pancake has gone before.35．What does the author want to show by mentioning a pancake?A．A pancake’s dream to have legs is unrealistic.B．A robot is capable of serving a good pancake.C．A pancakeshaped robot can jump without legs.D．Research on pancakes advances our understanding of robots.36．What difficultly do robotics researchers have in developing Hop according to Paragraph2?A．Hop’s avoiding an obstacle.B．Hop’s moving around by rolling.C．Hop’s performing one remarkable jump.D．Hop’s jumping high and far continuously.37．What inspiration do the researchers draw from gall midge larvae?A．They are shaped like logs.B．They have tails to change positions.C．They bend their bodies and increase force.D．They are filled with liquid and have rigid bodies.38．What is the author’s attitude to the future of the new robot?A．Intolerant.B．Positive.C．Doubtful.D．Unclear.三、完形填空When searching for a science fair project,many children scratch(挠)their heads.They39to find ideas and give up easily.Yet,there are many40.Mesk Abdalsalam is one.When41her brother’s discomfort as he scratched the dry skin on his elbows,Mesk got42from it.Mesk realized that software could be a43to her brother and others when a doctor is44.Mesk,an upcoming11thgrade student,was one of the45at the Regeneron International Science and Engineering Fair(国际科学与工程大奖赛),where Mesk and others46software solutions to challenging problems.Living in Palestine,Mesk recognized it is extremely47to get a doctor’s appointment.It took nearly six months for her brother to see a doctor.48,those dry areas on his arms turned out to be eczema(湿疹).Motivated by the situation,Mesk took advantage of artificial intelligence to49the process.The 16yearold student designed her innovative software to swiftly50skin conditions based on photographs.Her smartphone app,called Derma X,can diagnose diverse skin diseases.She51the software using over50,000publicly available pictures related to skin diseases.Due to the large database,the result of Derma X is52to a great extent.According to Mesk,the app is userfriendly,and it has been53by many including a doctor who thought highly of it.Derma X earned Mesk fourth place at he ISEF and a$500prize.39．A．offer B．promise C．struggle D．hurry40．A．examples B．exceptions C．followers D．scientists41．A．causing B．guessing C．expressing D．observing 42．A．permission B．trust C．support D．inspiration43．A．helper B．mess C．disaster D．symbol44．A．impatient B．unavailable C．thoughtless D．unkind45．A．leaders B．organizers C．competitors D．guards 46．A．presented B．questioned C．replaced D．developed 47．A．expensive B．risky C．difficult D．common 48．A．Doubtfully B．Accidentally C．Instantly.D．Eventually49．A．take down B．speed up C．stick to.D．watch for 50．A．improve B．control C．determine D．store51．A．trained B．advertised C．named D．identified 52．A．readable/B．reliable C．predictable D．changeable53．A．fixed B．accepted C．guaranteed D．revised阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语一轮复习第一 Module 1 Life in the Future

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Module 1 Life in the FutureⅠ.情景默写1.He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands(命令) here.2.I won’t go there again.They are too greedy—they charged(要价) me 15 pounds for the broken cup.3.Faced with so heavy snow，I had no alternative(选择) but to stay at home watching TV programs.4.I have this image of you as always being cheerful and optimistic(乐观的).5.Eventually(最终) your child will leave home to lead her own life asa fully independent adult.6.You can definitely(无疑地) save a lot of money by buying a cheaper one instead.7.They have designed a new type of car shaped(使成形) like a spider.8.A small boat loaded(装载) with laughter slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.9.It is advisable that you should attach(附上) a recent photo of yours to your application form.10.It is predicted(预测) that robots will do most of the housework in about 50 years.11.It is reported that several people in connection with a robbery have been arrested(逮捕).12.No one knows for sure(肯定地)when advertising first started.13.The young man made up his mind to get rid of(戒除) his bad habits.14.We’d almost finished solving the problem when our time ran out/was used up(用光).15.You can’t just rely on(依靠)your parents lending you the money.Ⅱ.词性转换1.They predicted that there would be an earthquake，but their prediction didn’t come true.(predict)2.The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the risk(risky) of his own life，which is quite risky.3.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable(rely).4.It is bad manners to laugh at disabled people.Most of us may end up in disability one day.(disable)5.As a criminal, the boy who was charged with the crime had shown criminal tendencies since early adolescence.(crime)6.Mary is an optimistic girl and she believes optimism(optimistic) can create miracles(奇迹).7.I definitely(definite) remember sending the letter and I’m definite about this.1.句型公式：动名词作主语踢足球是他的业余爱好之一。

2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5_Unit_3 Life_in_the_future

【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修5 Unit 3Life inthe futureⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．The girl made a great________(印象) on her neighbours and they spoke highly of her.答案：impression2．They had to give up the project in the end because of a________(缺少) of money.答案：lack3．Please________(系牢) the dog to that tree，or it may hurt others.答案：fasten4．He couldn’t________(容忍) the noise downtown so he decided to move to the countryside. 答案：tolerate5．As the________(代表) of the workers，Mr Smith gave a speech at the meeting.答案：representative6．The manager gave him all the________(材料) he needed to carry out the construction.答案：materials7．Although he often faces many difficulties，the young man is in an________(乐观的) mood. 答案：optimistic8．Dealing with people is the most important________(方面) of my daily work.答案：aspect9．Tell the boy to ________(转换) off all lights as he leaves the room，to save electricity.答案：switch10．He________(经常) consults the professor when meeting with difficulty.答案：constantlyⅡ.重点短语扫描1．take 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．lose of...看不见……3．speed 加速4．show sb. 领某人参观5．in no 立刻6．be back on one’s (困境后)恢复；完全复原7．sweep 打扫；横扫8．under 在修建中9．sb.for因……而责怪某人10．be to与……相似upsightuparoundtimefeetuprepairblamesimilarⅢ.课文原句突破1．因为担心这次旅行，头几天我感到心绪不宁。