2011届中考英语各类单词复习
2011届中考英语专题复习 人教新目标版
2011届中考英语专题复习一：名词考点讲解和训练【考点直击】1．可数名词和不可数名词的用法；2．名词所有格的构成及用法；3．近义名词的辨析。
【名师点睛】一、名词的数1．单数和复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数形式通常是在单数形式后加词尾“-s”构成，其主要变法如下：（1）一般情况在词尾加-s，例如：book→books，girl→girls，boy→boys，pen→pens,doctor→doctors, boy→boys。
（2）以s，x，ch，sh，结尾的词加-es，例如：bus→buses，class→classes，box→boxes，watch→watches，brush→brushes。
（3）以ce, se, ze,（d）ge结尾的名词加s，例如：orange—oranges。
（4）以辅音母加y结尾的词变“y”为“i”再加-es,例如：city→cities, factory→factories, country→countries, family→families。
但要注意的是以元音字母加y结尾的名词的复数形式只加s，如：boy→boys, day→days。
（5）以o结尾的词多数都加-es。
例如:hero→heroes，potato→potatoes，tomato→tomatoes,但词末为两个元音字母的词只加-s。
例如：zoo→zoos，radio→radios，还有某些外来词也只加-s，例如：photo→photos，piano→pianos。
（6）以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f为v再加-es，例如：knife→knives，leaf→leaves, half→halves。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法如下表所示。
复数词尾s（或es）的读音方法[s][z][t][][F][b][d][（7）少数名词有不规则的复数形式，例如：man→men，woman→women，tooth→teeth，foot→feet，child→children，mouse→mice。
2011年中考复习词汇表答案
2011年中考复习词汇表答案Aa1.accident2.action3.activity4.address5.advantage6.advertisement7.advice8.afternoon9.age10.a ir11.A merica12.A merican13.a nimal14.a nswer15.a pple16.A pril17.a rea18.a rm 19.a rt20.A sia21.a ttention22.A ugust23.a unt24.A ustralia25.A ustralian26.a utumn27.a ccept28.a ct29.a fford30.a gree31.a llow32.a nswer33.a ppear34.a rrive35.a sk36.a ble37.a broad38.a ctive39.a fraid40.a ll41.a lone42.A merican43.a ngry44.a gain45.a ny46.a sleep47.A ustralian48.a bout49.a broad50.a fterwards51.a gain52.a go53.a lmost54.a long55.a loud56.a lready57.a lso58.a lways59.a round60.a way61.a fter62.a lthough 63.a nd64.a s65.a bout66.a bove67.a cross68.a fter69.a gainst70.a long71.a mong72.a round73.a s74.a t75.a ll76.a nother77.w hich78.a nybody79.a nything80.能力81.不在场的，缺席的82.口音，腔调83.疼痛84.完成，实现，达到，赢得85.加，添加86.建议87.同意88.飞机航线，航空公司89.飞机90.飞机场91.好的，不错（口）92.令人惊讶的93.宣布94.惹恼95.古老的96.蚂蚁97.无论如何，不管怎样98.任何地方99.军队100.文章，冠词101.亚洲的102.大西洋（的）103.可用的，可得/买到的，有空的104.避免105.弄醒106.ask for 107.agree on sth. 108.agree with sb. Bb1.baby2.back3.bag4.ball5.balloon6.bamboo7.banana8.bank9.basket10.b asketball11.b each12.b ear13.b eat14.b ed15.b edroom16.b ee17.b eef18.b ell19.b ike20.b ill21.b ird22.b irthday23.b it24.b lack25.b lackboard26.b lue27.b oard28.b oat29.b ody30.b ook31.b ottle32.b ottom33.b owl34.b ox35.b oy36.b read37.b reakfast38.b ridge39.b rother40.b rown 41.b rush42.b uilding43.b us44.b usiness45.b utter46.b e47.b eat48.b ecome49.b egin50.b elieve51.b low52.b orrow53.b reak54.b reathe55.b ring56.b rush57.b uild58.b urn59.b uy60.b ad61.b eautiful62.b ig63.b lack64.b lind65.b lue66.b oring67.b orn68.b rave69.b right70.b rown71.b usy72.b ack73.b efore74.b esides75.b oth76.b ecause77.b efore78.b ut79.b efore80.b ehind81.b elow82.b eside83.b esides84.b etween 85.b y86.b oth87.b ye/bye-bye88.背景89.棒球90.基本的91.浴室92.做出。
2011中考英语要点复习一(词汇)
一、英语中考词汇表A1.ability n. 能力2.absent a. 缺席的3.accent n. 口音4.ache n. 疼痛5.achieve v. 完成；到达6.active a.活跃的；积极的7.advantage n. 优势8.agreement n. 同意9.airline n. 民航公司10.ant n. 蚂蚁11.appear v. 出现；看起来12.available a.可用的,可得到的13.avoid v. 避免；避开B14.background n. 背景15.balloon n. 气球16.basic a.基础的，基本的17.behaviour n.行为；举止18.birth n.出生19.bitter a.苦的；有苦味的20.boring a.令人厌烦的21.boss n. 老板22.brain n. 脑；脑力C23.camp n.& v.营地；宿营24.cancel v. 放弃；取消25.captain n.队长；船长26.certain a.肯定的；确定的27.chairman n.主席28.cheat v. 欺骗29.check n.& v.检验；检查30.church n. 教堂31.coal n. 煤32.coke n. 焦炭33.college n.大学；学院petition n. 比赛position n. 作文36.concert n.音乐会37.condition n.条件；状况38.conference n. 会议39.consider v. 考虑；认为40.correct v.&a.改正;正确的41. couple n.一对夫妻；夫妇42. cruel a. 残忍的D43.daily a.&ad.每日的；日常的44.dialogue (Am dialog)n.对话45.dig (dug ;dug)v.挖洞46.direct v. 直接的；指示47.director n. 导演；主演48.discovery n.发现；被发现的49.discussion n. 讨论50.dismiss v. 开除51. disturb v. 打扰52. downstairs ad. 楼下53. dozen n. 打；十二个54. drawer n. 抽屉55. drug n. 药56. DVD n. 数字式光盘Ｅ57. effort n. 努力58. elder a.年长的；较大的59. enemy n. 敌人F60.fan n.扇子；狂热爱好者61.fantastis a.极好的62. fisherman n. 渔民63. flat n. 公寓64. flu n. 流感65. force v. 强迫；强使Ｇ66.gesture n.姿势；姿态67. giraffe n.长颈鹿68.glove n. 手套69. guard n.. 警卫H70. handwriting n.书法71. heaven n. 天堂72. hen n. 母鸡Ｉ73. inch n. 英寸74. increase v. 增加75. industry n. 工业76. insist v.坚持；强调77.intention n.意图；打算L78. labour n. 劳动79. lamb n. 小羊80. lemonade n. 柠檬水81. license n.执照许可证M82. magic a. 魔法的83. marriage n. 结婚84. master v.& n.精通；能手85. method n. 方法86. mirror n. 镜子87. motorcycle n. 摩托车88. Mr. (mister) n. 先生89. Mrs. (mistress)n.夫人90. murder v. 谋杀；凶杀N91.necessary a. 必要的92.note n.&v.笔记，便条，记录O93.object n. 物体；实物94.overcoat n. 大衣P95. passport n.护照96. path n. 小路；人行道97. penny n. 便士98. period n. 期间；时期99. picnic n. 野餐100.pioneer n.先锋；先驱；101.plain a&n.明显的，清楚的102.position n.位置；职业103.ride n. 自豪104.prisoner n. 囚犯105.private a.私人的106 proper a.恰当的;合适的107 purpose n.目的;意图R108.raincoat n. 雨衣109 remain v. 仿照110.require v. 要求111.retell v.复述；重讲112. review v.& n. 评比113. risk n.冒险；风险114. row v. 划船115. rubber n.橡胶；橡皮116. ruler n.统治者；直尺S117.sail n. & v. 帆；乘船118.satisfy v. 使满意119. seldom ad. 很少120. sense n. 知觉；感觉121.separate v&a 分开，分开的122..servant n. 佣人123.service n. 服务124. shame n. 惭愧；羞愧125. silence n. 寂静的126. silent a. 安静的127. similar a. 相似的128.smart a. 聪明的机敏的129. sofa n. 沙发130. sour a. 酸的131. spread v. 伸开;铺开132. standard n. 标准133. state n. 状态；状况134. steel n. 钢135. strict a.严厉的T136. tale n. 故事137. task n. 任务138. tent n. 帐篷139. text n. 正文；课文140. thread n. 线141. toothbrush n. 牙刷142. toothpaste n. 牙膏143. total a. 总数144. tour n. 旅游；游览145. tourist n. 游客146. towel n. 毛巾147. trade n. 贸易148. treasure n. 财富149. treatment n.治疗方法U150. ugly a. 丑陋的；难看的151. upon prep. 在….上面V152. value n. 价值，益处153. vehicle n. 交通工具154. video n. 录像机；录像带W155. wealth n. 财富；财产156．website n. 网址157. wolf n. 狼二、中考英语常考重点短语come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点,come and go来来去去come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来2.do / try one’s best尽力do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做运动do with sb / sth.处理well done干得好3. go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿着…一直往前走,go down下降,go for a walk散步,go over复习,go shopping买东西,go to the cinema去看电影,go well进展顺利,go off to动身前往,go out外出,go to work去上班,go up上升,want a go 想试一试4. think about考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出talk about谈论,worry about担心,How / What about…?…怎么样?5.borrow…from …从…借…. (lend…to…把…借给…)from door to door挨家挨户,from time to time时时,from now on 从今以后,from then on 从那以后,be different from与…不同, learn…from…向…学习6.get dressed穿衣,get into进入,get / be lost丢失,get off / on下/上车,get on well with sb.与某人相处得好,get out of从…出来,get ready for +n.为…做准备,get ready to do sth.准备做某事,get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡, (be asleep睡着) get warm 变暧,get well康复,get a chance 有机会、得到机会7. look for 寻找,wait for等候,look after=take care of照看,look like看起来像,look over检查,复习,look out小心,从里向外看,look the same看起来一样,look up向上看,查单词,look around环视look forward to期望,look through温习,检查8. set off 出发、动身,put off 推迟,keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off放下(某物),turn off关,jump off跳离,take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞9.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表状态继续) keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表动作反复进行) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事)10.make sure 确信,make a dialogue编对话,make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵闹, make faces做鬼脸,make friends (with)和..交朋友,make room for给..让地方,make tea沏茶,make money赚钱,make a decision作出决定11.forget to do sth.忘记做某事,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事12. take photos / pictures 照像,take away拿走,take out取出(work out算出)take care当心,take medicine 服药take one’s temperature量体温,take one’s time别着急,take a walk散步,take place发生13.have a try尝试,努力,try out尝试、试验,find out / about找出,查明,have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得开心,have a (bad) cold(重)感冒,have a meeting / walk / watch开会/散步/比赛,have sports进行体育活动,have nothing / sth. to do with与..无(有)关,have no idea不知道,have (one’s) medicine服药14.put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下get down下来,降落15.after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天16. come up with找到、提出catch up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事17.get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上18. at least至少at breakfast早餐时at desk在桌前at once立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work在工作be good at=do well in 善长laugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…岁时at last / in the end / finally 最后、终于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世纪初,at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of在…脚下at Christmas在圣诞节at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s在医务室be bad at不善长19.for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short 简称be short for是…的简称例：TV is short for “television”20. be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多21.by the way顺便说by oneself单独,独自by the end of到…为至by the time(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候one by one依次by air / plane乘飞机by bus / train / car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catch a bus赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去)22. feed on 以…为主食,live on继续活着,base on以…为根据,carry on坚持、继续下去,and so on 等等,on the other hand另一方面,on foot步行be famous for以..著名,be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,be interested in 对…感兴趣,be born出生,be busy with sth.—be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 对..感到惊讶23. be worn out穿旧，磨坏,check out核实，检查,write out写出,take sth. out of从…拿出/取出某物24. in this way用这种方法,in a few year’s time几年以后,in space在太空,in and out of class在课内课外,in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分钟里,in the second half 在下半场,later in one’s life在某人后半身,in the air在空中,in the open air在户外25. take part in参加,hand in上交,in hospital住院,in surprise吃惊地,in the sun在阳光下,in trouble处于困境,in a minute / moment马上26.some day =one day(将来)某一天,all day终日,day and night 日日夜夜,in a day or two一两天内in the old days从前,旧社会,from day to day (day after day)日复一日,the day before yesterday前天,the day after tomorrow后天,Tree Planting Day植树节,Women’s Day 妇女节27.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)28. half a kilo半千克,half an hour半小时,in half分成两半,half of the day半天29. do eye exercises做眼保健操,do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼,an exercise book练习本30. leave for…动身去某地，。
2011中考词汇
中考考纲单词动词1 accept 接受2 achieve 达到，获得3 act 行动,表演,扮演（角色）4 add 添加，增加5 afford 负担得起,抽得出（时间）6 agree 同意，应允7 aim 打算，瞄准8 allow 允许,准许9 answer 回答;答复;回信10 apologize 道歉11 appear 出现12 argue 争论；争辩；争吵13 arrange 安排,布置14 arrive 到达;达到15 ask 1. 问询问2.请求;要求16 attack 进攻；攻击；袭击17 attend 出席，参加18 attract 吸引,引起19 award 授予20 be (am, is, are, was, were, been) 是,成为21 beat (beat, beaten) 1.敲打;跳动2.打赢22 become (became, become) 成为;变得23 beg 请求;乞求;乞讨24 begin (began, begun) 开始;着手25 believe 相信,认为26 belong 属;附属27 bite (bit, bitten/bit) 咬；叮28 blow (blew, blown) 吹；刮风；吹气29 board 登，上(船、火车、飞机等)30 boat 划船(游玩)31 boil 沸腾；煮32 book 预订，订(房间、车票、座位等)33 born （bear的过去分词）出生34 borrow （向别人）借用；借35 break(broke, broken) 打破(断,碎),损坏36 bring (brought, brought) 拿来,带来37 brush 刷,擦38 build (built, built) 建造;建筑39 burn (burnt/burned, burnt/burned) 燃烧；着火；使烧焦40 buy(bought, bought) 买42 call 1.打电话给…… 2.称呼;取名3.呼唤;喊;叫43 can (could) 可能；能够；可以；会44 cancel 取消45 care 介意;在乎;关心46 carry 拿,搬,提,抬,背,抱,携带,运送47 catch (caught, caught) 1.接住2.捉住3,赶上(车辆等) 4.染上(疾病等) 5.弄清楚;领会;理解48 cause 促使,引起;使发生49 celebrate 庆祝50 change 1.改变,变化2.更换3.兑换(零钱)51 check 核对,检查52 cheer 欢呼,喝彩53 choose (chose, chosen) 选择54 circle 将……圈起来55 clean 弄干净;打扫56 clear 清扫,清除;57 climb 爬;攀登58 close 关,关闭59 collect 收集,采集60 colour (color) (美)colour涂色61 come (came, come) 来;来到62 communicate 交流;交际；传达(感情,信息等)63 compare 比较,对照64 complain 抱怨,投诉65 complete 完成,结束66 confuse 使困惑,扰乱;分不清67 connect 连接；把……联系起来68 consist 包含,组成,构成69 continue 继续70 control 控制71 cook 烹调,煮饭72 copy 1.抄写;复印2.(计算机用语)拷(备份) 3. 模仿73 correct 纠正,改正74 cost (cost, cost) 值(多少钱); 花费75 cough 咳嗽76 count 数77 cover 覆盖,掩盖,遮盖78 create 创造；造成79 cross 越过;穿过80 cry 喊叫,哭81 cut （cut, cut）切,剪,削,割82 cycle 骑(自行)车83 damage 破坏,损害84 dance 跳舞85 dare （后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问、否定或条件句）敢，敢于86 deal（dealt, dealt）分配,分给,给予,经营,对付87 debate 争论，辩论；讨论88 decide 决定,下决心89 decorate 装饰,装潢90 delay 拖延，延误，延期91 deliver 投递,传送92 deny 否认，否定93 depend 依靠,依赖;取决于94 describe 描写,叙述95 deserve 值得96 design 设计,策划97 desire 渴望；热切希望98 destroy 破坏;毁坏99 develop 发展; 开发,培养100 dial 拨电话号码101 die 死102 dig （dug, dug）挖,掘103 disappear 消失；失踪104 discover 发现,看出105 discuss 讨论,议论106 disturb 扰乱；打扰107 divide 分,划分,除108 do（did, done）做事,干(用于构成疑问句及否定句。
2011年全国中考英语单词拼写真题汇编
2011年全国各地中考真题单词拼写大集锦（47套）一、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。
【2011•某某某某】1. My mother is a nurse. She works in a famous h.2. Tom, if you are t, drink this water.3. When little Jack gets excited, he j up and down.4. With the help of the local people, we found the church e.5. I wonder why I can't get good grades aI have been studying so hard.答案：1. hospital 2. thirsty 3. jumps 4. easily 5. although二、根据句意和所给的首字母填单词。
【2011•某某】1. What a p______ ! I failed the chemistry exam again.2. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h .3. It has been sunny all day, so I don’t think it will_r_____ tomorrow.4. If you are _f___ this afternoon, let’s go shopping.5. Listen carefully and _a____ my question.答案：1. pity 2. helpful. 3. rain 4. free 6. answer三．根据下列句子所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式【2011•某某】1. We had a long __________ (讨论)about the plan.2. Driving on mountain roads always makes me __________ (紧X).3. I__________ (写 )her several letters, hut she didn't reply.4. He introduced his lovely daughter to the guests __________ (高兴地 )5. I couldn't decide __________(是否)or not to go to the party.答案1. discussion 2. nervous 3. wrote 4. happily 5. whether四.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
2011年中考英语词汇
2011届中考英语1600词汇总详解Aa (an) art. 一个，某个，任何一个用法：不定冠词的常见用法：1）第一次提到，表示泛指。
2）含有数量“一”的概念，但是不如one 强烈。
ability n.能力；才干；才能短语：1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj.有才干的；聪颖的短语：1. be able to do sth有能力做某事about prep. 对于，关于；大约；在….周围;短语：1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发，突然天下雨了。
2.look about3.run about4.What/How about…?above prep. adj.在…之上；超过；大于，多于; 上面的；短语：1.above all 最重要的e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves.最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。
注意：above的反义词为belowabroad adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播短语：1. from abroad 从国外，从海外e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受；赞同；欢迎；听从近义词辨析：accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思，是收到并接受；receive 有”收到“的意思，但不一定接受。
e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn‟t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物，但是我并没有收下任何礼物。
中考英语复习------- 词汇
2011年中考英语真题分类汇编-单词拼写&词形填空知识点1：单词拼写一.（2009·甘肃兰州）读句子，根据汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1. The policeman told that man to give a __________(描述) of the accident.2. W_____________ is the third day of a week.3. We are often told not to be __________(紧张) in the examinations.4. The weather in South China is d_________ from that in North China.5. That book is well ____________ (值得) reading. You’d better read it.二. （2009·广州）用所给的单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整通顺，每条横线限填一个单词。
根据句义完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
将每个完整的单词写在各小题右边的横线上。
1. What a hot day! Look! Maria is s in the river. 1.2. It t me 25 minutes to go to school every day. 2.3. We should brush out t twice a day. 3.4. The Yangtze Rover is the l river in China. 4.5. He is i in English. He wants to be an English teacher. 5.四. （2009·河北）根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式。
1.This is our ______ (三) time to plant trees.2. I’m not really ______ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream.3. Computer is one of the greatest ______ (发明). I can’t imagine life without it.4. They ______ (同意) us on some matters yesterday afternoon.5. Mr. Smith gave us ______ (一条) advice on how to keep healthy.五. （2009·山东烟台）根据句意和所给的中文提示，写出句子中的单词。
中考英语：2011年中考所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)
中考英语：2011年中考所有考点分析（精华珍藏版）第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teethmouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词：1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用―量词短语‖表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法： a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格：1. ’s 所有格。
2011年中考英语专题复习(共12节) 人教新目标版.doc
市立九中2011年中考初三英语专题复习第一节冠词名词( ) 1. It takes us _________ hour or more to go to my home town by _________ train.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /( ) 2. –In which class is _________ boy in white? --He’s in Class 4.A. theB. anC. anD. /( ) 3. –By the way, have you got _________ E-mail address?--Oh yes, it’s rggren@ hotmail. com.A. theB. anC. aD. /( ) 4. Have you seen such big ________?A. a tomatoB. tomatoC. tomatoesD. tomatos( ) 5. Several _________ are talking under the tree. And their ________ are swimming in the lake.A. woman; childrenB. woman; childC. women; childrenD. women; child ( ) 6. –What would you like,Madam?–I’d like ________, please.A. two bottles of orangeB. two bottles of orangesC. two bottle of orangesD. two bottle of orange( ) 7. The little baby has two ________ already.A. toothB. toothsC. teethD. teeths( ) 8. –Which _________ of Shanghai do you come from?--Let me show you on the map.A. cityB. villageC. countryD. part( ) 9. “What _________ do you like best?”“Football.”A. foodB. subjectC. sportD. music( ) 10. About _________ films were shown during the 5th Shanghai International Film Festival.A. two hundred ofB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundreds ( ) 11. This is an old photo of mine when I ________.A. have short hairsB. had short hairsC. have short hairD. had short hair( ) 12. More college graduates would like to work in ________ west part of our country ________ next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; theD. the; / ( ) 13. Can you see _________ sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. anD. /( ) 14. The singer usually sings while playing ________ guitar.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 15. I’ve got information for all the computers now.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 16. It would be ________ waste of money to buy such a small dictionary.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 17. ________ good news we’re got!A. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How( ) 18. Because of the unhealthy diet, many people in Africa die at _______ early age from terrible illnesses.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 19. –How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.A. In five day’s timeB. In five days’ timeC. In five days timeD. For five days( ) 20. I don’t think men and women are equal in _________ countryside at present.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 21. There’s _________ umbrella behind the door.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 22. ________ went to Japan yesterday.A. The White’sB. The WhitesC. The WhiteD. The White family ( ) 23. John Smith works in ________ big hospital in Hangzhou.A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 24. Look, five _________ are feeding on the hill.A. sheepsB. sheepC. sheepsD. the sheep( ) 25. Several years later, John’s aunt made ________ second trip to China.A. theB. oneC. aD. an( ) 26. –You needn’t wait for Tom any longer. He must be having supper at ________.A. the Tell’sB. the Tells’C. the TellsD. Tells ( ) 27. This tree has green ________ throughout the year.A. leafB. leafsC. leaveD. leaves( ) 28. At the age of eight, Mary joined a group of ________.A. children dancersB. child dancersC. child dancerD. children’s dancers( ) 29. –Mary, it’s going to rain. Better take ________ raincoat with you. --Well, but I can’t find ________ raincoat I put yesterday.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the ( ) 30. In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.A. mountains of rubbishB. mountains of rubbishesC. a lot of rubbishD. a lot of rubbishes( ) 31. He is trying to explain how ________ began on the earth.A. lifeB. livesC. the lifeD. a life ( ) 32. Look, the police ________ coming.A. isB. wereC. areD. was( ) 33. Writing compositions in English is not ________.A. easy jobB. an easy workC. an easy jobD. the easy work ( ) 34. China was the earliest ________ center for ________.A. research’s; agricultureB. research; agricultureC. research’s; agriculturesD. researches; agricultures初三英语中考专题复习第二节代词数词( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games.A. the othersB. othersC. the otherD. other( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing.A. thisB. thatC. itD. its( ) 4. The room on the right is _______.A. herB. sheC. Lucy’sD. Lucy( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A. thousand ofB. two thousandsC. thousands ofD. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A. SheB. HeC. HersD. His( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. anotherB. someC. otherD. the other( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young.A. neither; norB. both; andC. either; orD. not only;but also( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______.A. No oneB. NothingC. NobodyD. None( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks.A. a few moreB. one moreC. another moreD. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party.A. three thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. threethousands of( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market?-- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish.A. noB. anyC. someD. both( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide.A. three hundredsB. three hundreds’C. three hundred’sD. threehundred( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o.A. anotherB. otherC. eachD. more( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one.A. threeB. thirdC. forthD. /( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it?A. the 3 and 4B. the 3th and 4thC. the 3rd and 4thD. four and five( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans.A. Two-third; isB. Two-thirds; isC. Two-third; areD. Two-thirds; are( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed.A. manyB. littleC. fewD. much( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______.A. yours; meB. yours; hisC. her; himD. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______.--Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase.A. itB. anyC. oneD. them( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?--Yes, but I don’t think there’s _______ new in it.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything ( ) 25. Since 1964, _______ satellites have been sent into space.A. dozens ofB. four dozensC. dozen ofD. several dozens( ) 26. _______ of the two boys are clever enough to work out the problem.A. EitherB. BothC. SomeD. Many( ) 27. –Who has been to Hawaii? -- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None( ) 28. Jack Booth is a _______ man.A. 21-years-oldB. 21 years oldC. 21-year-oldD. 21 year old( ) 29. I’ve lived here for about _______.A. two and a half yearB. two and a half yearsC. two year and a halfD. two years and half( ) 30. The book on the desk is newer than _______ in the desk.A. the oneB. thatC. the onesD. those ( ) 31. In our class, _______ has a dictionary.A. all of usB. each of usC. some of usD. every of us初三英语中考专题复习第三节介词( ) 1. China lies _______ the east of Asia and ______ the north of Australia.A. to; toB. in; toC. to; inD. in; on( ) 2. ______ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party.A. ToB. InC. AtD. On( ) 3. We all agree _______ you. Let’s start at once.A. toB. forC. withD. on( ) 4. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.A. besidesB. aboutC. exceptD. with( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _______ foot or _______ bike?A. on; withB. with; onC. by; onD. on; by( ) 6. Lucy was _______ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom.A. inB. onC. atD. of( ) 7. Timmy goes to school _______ every day. It’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school.A. in a busB. by planeC. on footD. by boat( ) 8. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _______ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _______ its seafood.A. with; ofB. with; forC. for; toD. to; for( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _______, but nobody to talk _______.A. on; toB. /; withC. on; /D. /; to( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.A. sinceB. inC. onD. by( ) 11. –How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt?--I’m going there _______ my car.A. byB. inC. toD. on( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother ________ the housework on Sunday afternoon.A. toB. withC. forD. of( ) 13. –You’d better not go out now. it’s raining.--It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep _______ rain.A. inB. ofC. withD. off( ) 14. English is widely used ________ travelers and business people all over the world.A. toB. forC. asD. by( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _______ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English.A. byB. inC. withD. through( ) 16. –It’s kind _______ you to come to see me.--It’s a pleasure. You were so kind _______ me.A. of; withB. for; withC. of; toD. for; to( ) 17. –Is the manager in?--Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _______ three o’clock.A. inB. onC. untilD. before( ) 18. _______ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper.A. AtB. BeforeC. SinceD. By( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced ________ 30% in the last three years.A. onB. byC. withD. for( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _______ a visit to Mr Smith.A. onB. atC. inD. to( ) 21. –Bob, you are wanted _______ the phone. –Thanks a lot.A. onB. byC. ofD. for( ) 22. The soil is made _______ the dead leaves of the trees.A. up ofB. ofC. fromD. by( ) 23. I didn’t have any breakfast _______ a cup of milk.A. besidesB. except forC. exceptD. for( ) 24. We’re sure you’ll be famous _______ a writer before long.A. asB. forC. withD. by( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _______ a new novel.A. forB. onC. withD. in( ) 26. You look tired. ________ working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead ofB. Instead ofC. In front ofD. In spite of ( ) 27. You must stand _______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus.A. on; inB. in; forC. in; onD. on; for ( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard ______ it?A. onB. toC. ofD. from( ) 29. It’s very nice ______ you to get me two tickets _______ the World Cup.A. for; ofB. of; forC. to; forD. of; to ( ) 30. The woman feels worried _______ her sick baby.A. forB. toC. onD. about( ) 31. –What do you think of the report on the UFOs?--Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing ______ the end of the meeting.A. untilB. inC. atD. by( ) 32. Have you got any books _______ science?A. atB. aboutC. ofD. in( ) 33. She likes reading _______ many different subjects.A. ofB. atC. onD. in( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _______ him.A. atB. ofC. aboutD. to( ) 35. This story happened _______ the last few years.A. atB. sinceC. duringD. for( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms ______ happening again and again.A. fromB. onC. byD. to( ) 37. China became a WTO member _______ December 11th , 2001.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 38. There’s a smile on her face. I think she’s _______ my work.A. sorry forB. worried aboutC. pleased withD. afraid of初三英语中考专题复习第四节连词( ) 1. –I won’t go to the party tomorrow.--________ you told me you would. What’s happening?A. ButB. SoC. AndD. Or( ) 2. Mike did something wrong, _______ the headmaster is talking with him.A. soB. butC. andD. or( ) 3. Jim has been in the factory for two years _______ he left school.A. whenB. sinceC. as soon asD. whether( ) 4. Mike is good at playing basketball _______ Bruce does well in football.A. whenB. untilC. sinceD. while( ) 5. –Excuse me. Do you have a table for two?--I’m sorry, ______ there aren’t any seats now. Would you mind waiting for a while?A. butB. andC. orD. so( ) 6. You’d better do it _______ your mother did.A. whenB. asC. likeD. because( ) 7. Stop cutting trees, _______ the earth will become worse and worse.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 8. Do you want to stay at home _______ go shopping with us?A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 9. He was riding to school _______ he was hit by a car this morning.A. whileB. whenC. asD. so( ) 10. The war was over about three months ago, _______ the American soldiers in Iraq are still having a lot of trouble to deal with.A. orB. andC. butD. for( ) 11. The mountain was _______ steep _______ few people in our city reachedthe top.A. so; asB. so; thatC. as; asD. too; to( ) 12. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, _______ he can’t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.A. soB. orC. butD. for( ) 13. It’s raining outside. Put on more clothes, _______ you may catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. though( ) 14. –What is writing brush, do you know? --It’s used _______ writing and drawing.A. withB. toC. forD. by( ) 15. _______ my mother ________ my sister watches football games these days.A. Either; norB. Both; andC. Neither; norD. Neither; or ( ) 16. Mr Smith is an English teacher _______ will teach us English next term.A. orB. andC. butD. so( ) 17. I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. between; and ( ) 18. I’m sorry, _______ I can’t help you with your homework.A. andB. butC. orD. then( ) 19. This coat will not lose colour ________ it’s washed.A. untilB. tillC. beforeD. after( ) 20. I think we should get this computer, _______ it will take up more space.A. butB. althoughC. andD. so( ) 21. Stop smoking, _______ you will get better soon.A. andB. orC. thatD. after( ) 22. Gray didn’t recognize his old classmate ________ he was told her name.A. whenB. unlessC. soD. until( ) 23. I was about to leave the office _______ the telephone rang.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. while( ) 24. A lot of new buildings have been put up in our university. It is no longer the same _______ it used to be.A. like whatB. thatC. asD. what( ) 25. He is a scientist, ________ a singer as well.A. butB. norC. orD. and( ) 26. John fell asleep ________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. as soon as ( ) 27. ________ our football team failed in the match, we did our best.A. ThoughB. ButC. BecauseD. As( ) 28. We bought Mary a present, _______ she didn’t like it.A. andB. butC. orD. so( ) 29. It was very late, _______ the students still went on repairing their desks and chairs.A. andB. orC. soD. but( ) 30. _______ China isn’t rich now, _______ we’re working hard to make her richer and richer.A. Though; butB. Though; /C. Both; andD. Because; so ( ) 31. –You’d better remember what I said yesterday, _______ others will laugh at you.--Sure. I’ll do it _______ you told me.A. or; asB. and; asC. or; afterD. and; after ( ) 32. Though we students have _______ money _______ time, we try out best to help them.A. both; andB. neither; norC. either; orD. not; but ( ) 33. I won’t believe you _______ I see it with my own eyes.A. ifB. whenC. untilD. while( ) 34. I must finish the work _______ I go home.A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. if初三英语中考专题复习第五节形容词( ) 1. Let’s go and have a drink. We’ve got ________ time before the train leaves.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few( ) 2. The ______ you eat, the better your health will be.A. littleB. fewC. lessD. fewer( ) 3. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _______.A. more brighterB. more brightC. less brightD. much brighter ( ) 4. Which is the _______, the train station, the bus station or the airport?A. farB. farthestC. fatherD. more far ( ) 5. Now the air in our home town is ________ than it was before. Something must be done.A. much betterB. more worseC. more betterD. much worse ( ) 6. I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed _______ than usual.A. earlyB. earlierC. lateD. later( ) 7. Either of them can take this job, but what I’m interested in is who is _______.A. the most carefulB. more carefulC. carefulD. even careful ( ) 8. In our city, it’s _______ in July, but it is even _______ in August.A. hotter; hottestB. hot; hotC. hotter; hotD. hot;hotter( ) 9. I think Yao Ming, the famous basketball player, will be ______ new starin NBA.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. the hottest ( ) 10. Of the two Australian students, Masha is _______ one. I think you can find her easily.A. tallestB. the tallerC. tallerD. thetallest( ) 11. It’s good for your health to do _______ sports.A. muchB. leastC. moreD. most( ) 12. –Our holiday was _______. –Yes. I’ve never had _______.A. such; a better oneB. greatly; a good oneC. so great; a better oneD. very good; the best one( ) 13. –Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?--Certainly, we can buy _______ one than this, but ________ this.A. a better; better thanB. a worse; as good asC. a cheaper; as good asD. a more important; not as good as( ) 14. –Why don’t you ask Tom to do it?--I don’t know whether he is ______ to. He sometimes makes things worse.A. possibleB. ableC. afraidD. easy( ) 15. Lots of visitors come to Nanjing because she is ______ city.A. so a beautifulB. very a beautifulC. such beautiful aD. quite a beautiful( ) 16. If you like the chicken, you may have as _______ as you can.A. muchB. manyC. moreD. little( ) 17. The Changjiang River is one of _______ rivers in the world.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest ( ) 18. ______ children there are in a family, _______ their life will be.A.The less; the betterB. The fewer; the betterC. Fewer; richerD. More;poorer( ) 19. The boy is _______ young to carry the box. Let’s go a nd help him.A. tooB. soC. veryD. quite( ) 20. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a _____ one.A. smallB. largeC. nicerD. smaller( ) 21. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little( ) 22. China has _______ population in the world.A. biggerB. largerC. the biggestD. the largest ( ) 23. Lucy’s handwriting is good, but Rose’s handwriting is much ______.A. goodB. bestC. betterD. the best( ) 24. The day is bright and ______. Let’s go for a walk.A. sunnyB. darkC. cloudyD. windy( ) 25. As a result, _______ people like to travel by air than before.A. much moreB. many moreC. more muchD. more many( ) 26. Why not make a kite yourself? You don’t need _______ for it.A.anything specialB. something specialC. special anythingD. specialsomething( ) 27. This computer is as good as a new one but _______ expensive.A. much lessB. more lessC. more muchD. much more( ) 28. The young scientist decided to work _______ in the _______ forest.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; lonely ( ) 29. _______ you eat butter, cream and chocolate, _______ you will become.A. The more; the thinnerB. The less; the fatterC. More; fatterD. The more; the fatter( ) 30. The old man next door was found _______ in the living room. Maybe he died from a heart attack.A. deadB. dieC. dyingD. death( ) 31. I paid a visit to Mrs Smith yesterday evening. She didn’t look _______, but she said she was getting on all right.A. as worried as everB. as happy as usualC. happier thanD. as happily as usual( ) 32. The ______ boy had been sent to hospital before his mother got back home.A. illB. dangerousC. sickD. sleeping( ) 33. She is ______ she can not reach the top of the blackboard.A. such a tall person thatB. much shorter thanC. as short thatD. so short that( ) 34. Try to make as _______ mistakes as possible.A. lessB. littleC. fewD. a few初三英语中考专题复习第六节副词( ) 1. They young man is _______ carry that heavy bag.A. strong enough toB. enough strong toC. not strong enoughD. strong enough( ) 2. Yang won the women’s 500 meters in the sports meeting. She did _______ of all.A. bestB. betterC. wellD. good ( ) 3. –It’s so cold today. –Yes, it’s _______ colder than it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much( ) 4. --_____ did it _____ the conductor to check the tickets this morning. --Half an hour.A. How soon; takeB. How long; costC. Hoe often; spentD. How long; take( ) 5. –Excuse me, _______ is the nearest bookshop?--Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A. howB. whatC. whereD. who( ) 6. --_______ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge?--About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it?A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much ( ) 7. Tom does his homework _______ Lucy.A. as carefully asB. so careful asC. as careful asD. so carefully as( ) 8. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. I can _______ read the words in the newspapers.A. hardlyB. reallyC. ratherD. clearly ( ) 9. –Please write to me when you have time. --Sure. But _______ is your e-mail address?A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which( ) 10. –How far is it from your home to your school? --It’s a quarter’s walk, _______.A. here and thereB. now and thenC. up and downD. more or less ( ) 11. –It’s a nice car. _______ have you been in it? --Just to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How longC. How soonD. How far ( ) 12. --_______ were you away from school last year? --About two weeks.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. When( ) 13. –George looks strong. Has he ever been sick?--He’s a superman! He _______ goes to the doctor.A. alreadyB. evenC. oftenD. seldom ( ) 14. –Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?--He _____ guesses the meanings of new words. He uses his dictionary all the time.A. usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. sometimes ( ) 15. You must drive _______ next time, or there may be another accident.A. more carefullyB. carefullyC. carefulD. more careful( ) 16. --_______ do you go to the library? -- Four times a month.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How much ( ) 17. I can’t say _______ I want to see you again. It’s a year since I last saw you.A. how longB. how oftenC. how muchD. how soon ( ) 18. Don’t worry, sir. I’m sure I can run _______ to catch up with them.A. slowly enoughB. enough slowlyC. fast enoughD. enough fast ( ) 19. This question is _______ more difficult than that one.A. ratherB. quiteC. veryD. a little ( ) 20. It’s twelve o’clock at night, but he is _______ working.A. alreadyB. everC. stillD. yet( )21. A noise was coming from _______, and after a while a man in black came downstairs and disappeared in the street.A. the bedroom overB. the bedroom belowC. the above bedroomD. the bedroom above ( ) 22. –What a nice motorbike! ________ have you been on it? -- Just to Beijing.A. How longB. How soonC. How farD. How often ( ) 23. All the black people refused to take the city buses. ________.A. Neither did some whitesB. So some whites didC. Neither some whites didD. So did some whites( ) 24. –What about having a picnic here, John? --Good idea! I’m feeling ____ hungry, too.A. muchB. a bitC. not a bitD. a bit of ( ) 25. It’s a pity that I didn’t think of ringing you _______.A. soonB. soonerC. earlyD. earlier ( ) 26. –It’s very dark. Let’s go _______. –All right. Let’s return.A. not farB. no farC. no fartherD. not farther ( ) 27. I got to the station _______ than Jim.A. early 20 minutesB. earlier 20 minutesC. 20 minutes earlyD. 20 minutes earlier( ) 28. John came to work ______of them all yesterday because his bike had broken down.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. latter ( ) 29. Asia is _______ the largest continent in the world.A. by farB. far awayC. in the distanceD. a little ( ) 30. Mike is still _______ with his work as he was when I saw him last.A. more carefulB. the most carefulC. as carefulD. as carefully( ) 31. There was _______ to weight the elephant.A. nothing enough bigB. big nothing enoughC. nothing big enoughD. big enough nothing( ) 32. Kate said that she didn’t feel very _______ today.A. wellB. goodC. niceD. better ( ) 33. -- _______ will Jim be back? --In five minutes.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How about ( ) 34. The old gentleman has ________ been to the Great Wall before, has he?A. alwaysB. alreadyC. everD. not( ) 35. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is _______ useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. many( ) 36. Jane’s brother didn’t work so _______ as the others did in his class.A. harderB. hardC. hardestD. hardly( ) 37. I was ill yesterday. But now I feel much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow.A. worseB. badC. betterD. well( ) 38. My parents are _______ busy that they have no time to do housework.。
2011年中考英语词汇十五讲
2011年中考英语词汇十五讲-第九讲1、threat n. 威胁例句His presence is a threat to us. 他的出现对我们是一个威胁。
2、vital adj. 极其重要的；与生命有关的例句It is vital that we arrive on time. 我们准时到达很重要。
3、wrecked adj. 毁坏的例句The wrecked ship was battered to pieces by the storm. 暴风雨将破船冲击成碎片。
4、actually adv. 实际上例句What did my mother actually say? 我母亲实际上说了些什么?5、airline n. 航空公司例句I dreamed to be an airline pilot. 我曾经梦想成为一名民航驾驶员。
6、change n. 找头，零钱例句Do you have any change? 你有零钱吗？7、climate n. 气候例句Guangzhou has a temperate climate. 广州气候温和。
8、confident adj. 自信的例句He felt confident about the future. 他对未来充满信心。
9、educational adj. 教育的例句The purpose of the movie is primarily educational.这部电影的主要目的是为了进行教育。
10、foreign adj. 外国的例句He has been to many foreign countries and has learnt several foreign languages.他去过许多国家，并学会了好几种外语。
11、gap n. 分离，差距例句How can we reduce the gap between children and parents?怎样才能缩小孩子和父母之间的距离呢?12、messy adj. 凌乱的；混乱的；肮脏的例句The kitchen's always so messy. 厨房总是乱糟糟的。
2011中考英语词汇表
2011中考英语词汇表1. 本表共收约1600个单词。
2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。
3．本词汇表不列语法术语。
4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。
Aa (an)ableaboutaboveabroadacceptaccidentacrossactactionactiveactivityaddress advantageadvertisementadviceaffordafraidafterafternoonagainagainstageagoagreeairaliveallallowalmostalonealongaloudalreadyalsoalthoughalwaysAmericaAmericanamongandangryanimalanotheransweranyanybodyanyoneanythingappearappleAprilareaarmaroundarriveartasAsiaaskasleepatattentionAugustauntAustraliaAustralianautumnawayBbabybackbad (worse, worst)bagballballoonbamboobananabankbasketbasketballbebeachbearbeatbeautifulbecausebecome (became, become)bedbedroombeebeefbeforebegin (began, begun)behindbelievebellbelowbesidebesidesbetweenbigbike=bicyclebillbirdbirthdaybitblackblackboardblindblow (blew, blown)blueboardboatbodybookboringbornborrowbothbottlebottombowlboxboybrainbravebreadbreak (broke, broken)breakfastbreathbridgebrightbring (brought,brought)brotherbrownbrushbuild (built, built)buildingburn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)busbusinessbusybutbutterbuy (bought,bought)bybyeCcakecallcamelcameracanCanadacandlecancercandycapitalcarcardcarecarefulcarelesscarrycatcatch (caught, caught) causeCDcelebratecentcentrecenturycertainchairchalkchancechangecheapcheckcheese chemistrychesschickenchild (pL. children)ChinaChinesechocolatechoose (chose, chosen)Christmascinemacirclecityclassclassmateclassroomcleanclearcleverclimbclockcloseclothescloudcloudyclubcoalcoatcoffeecoincokecoldcollectcollegecolour (Am color)come (came,come)comfortablecompanycomputerconcertconnectconversationcookcoolcopycornercorrectcostcottoncoughcouldcountcountrycountrysidecousincovercowcrosscryculturecupcut (cut, cut)Ddad(daddy)dancedangerdangerousdaredarkdatedaughterdaydeaddealdeardeathDecemberdecidedecisiondeepdeliciousdescribedeskdevelopdialoguediarydictionarydiedifferencedifferentdifficultdifficultydig (dug, dug)dinnerdirectordirtydiscoverdiscussdiscussiondiseasedishdividedo (did, done)doctordogdolldollardoordoublédowndownstairsdraw(drew, drawn)dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt)dressdrink (drank, drunk)drive (drove, driven)driverdropdryduckdumplingduringdutyEeachearearlyeartheasteasyeat(ate, eaten)educationeggeighteighteeneightheightyeither elephant elevenelsee-mailempty encourage endengineer EnglandEnglishenjoyenoughentereraser especially Europe Europeaneveneveningevereveryeverybody everyone everything everywhere exam=examination exampleexcellentexceptexcite excuseexerciseexpectexpensiveexperienceexperimentexplainexpresseyeFfacefactfactoryfailfall (fell, fallen)familyfamousfanfar (farther,farthest/further,furthest)farmfarmerfastfatfatherfavourite(Am favorite)fearFebruaryfeed (fed, fed)feel (felt, felt)feelingfestivalfetchfeverfewfield nfifteen numfifth numfifty numfight (fought, fought )fillfilmfinalfind (found, found)finefingerfinishfirefirstfishfitfivefixflagfloorflowerfly (flew, flown)followfoodfoot (pl. feet)footballforforeignforeignerforestforget (forgot, forgot)formfortyfourfourteenfourthfoxfreefreeze (f roze, f rozen)freshFridayfridge ( = refrigerator)friendfriendlyfriendshipfromfrontfruitfullfunfunnyfurniturefutureGgamegardengategeneralgentlemangeographyget (got, got)giftgirlgive (gave, given)gladglassglovego (went, gone)goatgoldgood ( better, best)goodbye (bye-bye)goose (pl. geese)governmentgradegranddaughtergrandma = grandmothergrandpa — grandfathergrandparentgrandsongrapegrassgreatgreengroundgroupgrow (grew, grown)guessguestguitarHhabithairhalfhallhamburgerhandhandbaghang (hung, hung)happenhappyhardhardlyhathatehave (has, had,had) heheadheadachehealthhealthyhear (heard, heard) heartheatheavenheavyheighthello (hi)helphelpfulhenherhereherohersherselfhide (hid, hidden) highhillhimhimselfhishistoryhit (hit, hit ) hobbyhold(held, held)hole holidayhomehometownhomeworkhonesthopehorsehospitalhothotelhourhousehouseworkhowhoweverhugehumanhundredhungryhurryhurt (hurt, hurt)husbandIIiceice-creamideaifillillnessimagineimportantimpossibleimproveinincludeincreaseIndiaIndianinformationinkinsideinsteadinstructioninterestinterestingInternetintointroduceinventinventioninviteislandititsitselfJjacketJanuaryJapanJapanesejobjoinjokejuiceJulyjumpJunejustKkeep (kept,kept)keykeyboardkickkidkillkilo =kilogramkilometre (Amkilometer)kindkingkisskitchenkitekneeknife (pl. knives)knockknow(knew, known)knowledgeLlab= laboratoryladylakelamplandlanguagelargelastlatelaughlawlay (laid, laid)lazyleaderleaf (pl. leaves)learn (learnt, learnt)leastleave(left, left)leftleglend (lent, lent)lessonlet (let, let)letterlibrarylicenselie1 (lay, lain)lie2lifeliftlightlikelinelionlistlistenlitterlittle (less, least)livelivelylockLondonlonelylonglooklose (lost, lost)lotloudlovelovelylowluckluckylunchMmachinemadam = madame magazinemailmainmake(made, made) man (pl. men) managermany (more, most)mapMarchmarkmarketmarrymatchmath(s)=mathematicsmay modalMaymaybememealmean (meant, meant) meaningmeatmedicinemeet (met, met) meetingmelonmembermemorymendmessagemenumetalmetremiddlemilemilkmindmineminutemissmistake （mistook, mistaken）modelmodernmom (Am mum)momentMondaymoneymonitormonkeymonthmoonmoremorningmostmothermountainmousemouthmovemovieMr. (mister)Mrs. (mistress)MsmuchmuseummusicmustmymyselfNnamenationalnaturalnaturenearnearlynecessaryneckneedneighbourneithernervousnevernewnewsnewspapernextnicenightninenineteenninetyninthnonobodynoisenonenoodlenoonnornormalnorthnorthernnosenotnotenothingnoticeNovembernownumbernurseOOKobjectoceanOctoberofoffofferofficeoftenoiloldononceoneonlyopenororangeorderotherourourselvesoutoutsideoverownownerPP.C. = personal computerP.E. =physical educationPacificpagepairpalacepandapaperparentparkpartpartypasspassengerpastpathpatientpay (paid, paid)pearpenpencilpeopleperhapspersonpersonalphone=telephone photo=photogragh pianopickpicnicpicturepiepiecepigpilotpinkpioneerpityplaceplanplaneplanetplantplasticplateplayplaygroundpleasantpleasepleasurepocketpointpolicepoliceman(policewoman) poolpoorpop=popularpopular populationporkpossiblepostpostcardpostmanpotatopoundpracticepractice (Am practice)presentprettypriceprideprizeprobablyproblemproduceprogramme(Am program)progresspronounceproperprotectproudprovidepublicpullpupilpurplepursepushput (put, put)QquarterquestionquickquietquiteRrabbitraceradiorailwayrainraincoatrainyraiseratratherreachread (read, read)readyrealreallyreasonreceiveredrefuserelaxrememberrepairreplyreportresearchrestrestaurantresultreturnreviewricerichride (rode, ridden)riddlerightring (rang, rung)rise (rose, risen)riverroadrobotrockroomroundrowrubbishrulerulerrun (ran, run)rushRussianSsadsafesafetysailsaladsaltsamesandSaturdaysavesay (said, said)schoolschoolbagsciencescientistscorescreenseasearchseasonseatsecondsecretsee (saw, seen)seemsell (sold, sold)send (sent, sent)Septemberseriousserveset (set, set)sevenseventeenseventyseveralshall (should)shapeshareshesheep (pl sheep)shelfshineshipshirtshoeshopshortshouldshoutshow (showed, shown)showershut (shut, shut)shysicksidesightsilentsilksillysincesing (sang, sung) singlesirsistersit (sat, sat)situationsixsixteensixthsixtysizeskateskirtskysleep (slept, slept)slowsmallsmell (-ed,-ed/smelt, smelt) smilesmokesnakesnowsnowysosociety sockssoldiersomesomebodysomeonesomethingsometimessonsongsoonsorrysoundsoupsoursouthsouthernspacespeak (spoke, spoken)speakerspecial*speechspeedspell (-ed,-ed; spelt, spelt)spend (spent, spent)spiritspoonsportspringsquarestampstand (stood, stood)standardstarstartstatestationstaysteelstepstick (stuck, stuck)stillstonestopstorestormstorystrangestreetstrongstudentstudysubjectsucceedsuccesssuccessfulsuchsuddenlysuffersugarsuggestsuggestionsummersunSundaysunnysupermarketsuppersupposesuresurprisesweatersweep (swept, swept)sweetswim (swam, swum)swimmingswingTtabletail n.take (took, taken)talktalltapetastetaxiteateach (taught, taught)teacherteamtechnologytelephonetell (told, told)temperaturetententhtennistenttermterribletextthanthankthatthetheatretheirTheirsthemthemselvesthentherethesetheythickthinthing think (thought, thought)thirdthirstythirteenthirtythisthosethoughthoughtthousandthreethroughthrow (threw, thrown)Thursdaytickettidytietigertilltimetiredtotodaytogethertoilettomato tomorrow tontonguetonighttootooltooth (pl. teeth) toothachetoptourtourist toward(s) towntoytradetraffictrain training traveltreetriptrouble trouserstrucktruetruthtryT-shirt Tuesdayturntwelfth twelve twentieth twenty twicetwoUumbrellauncleunderunderstand (understood,understood)universityunlessuntilupupstairsususeusedusefulusualVvegetablevehicleveryvideovillagevisitvisitorvoicevolleyballWwaitwake (woke, woken)walkwallwantwarwarmwarnwashwastewatchwaterwayweweakwear (wore, worn)weatherWednesdayweekweekdayweekendweighwelcomewell (better, best)westwesternwetwhatwhateverwheatwheelwhenwheneverwherewhetherwhichwhilewhitewhowholewhomwhosewhywidewifewill (would)win (won, won)windwindowwindywinewinnerwinterwishwithwithoutwoman (pl. women)wonderwonderfulwoodwoodenwordworkworkerworldworrywouldwrite (wrote, written)writingwrongyyardyearyellowyesyesterdayyetyouyoungyouryoursyourselfyourselveszzerozoo。
2011年英语中考单词全【新课标】
Aa(an) art. 一（个、件…）able a. 能够，有能力的about prep. 关于，在各处，四处ad. 大约，到处，四处above prep. 在…上面a. 上面的ad. 在…之上▲accept vt.接受,同意,承担(责任等)accident n. 事故，意外的事▲across prep. 横过，穿过▲act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏），行动，做事▲active a. 积极的；活跃的；勤奋的▲activity n. 活动；行动address n. 地址▲advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议afraid a. 害怕的，担心的after ad. 在后，后来prep. 在…之后，在…后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午，午后again ad. 再一次，再，又▲against prep. 对着，反对▲age n. 年龄，时代ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意，应允air n. 空气，大气▲alive a. 活着的，存在的all ad. 全部地pron. 全部，全体人员a. 全部，所有的，总，整▲allow vt. 允许，准许almost ad. 几乎，差不多alone a. 单独的，孤独的along ad. 向前，和…在一起，一同prep. 沿着，顺着already ad. 已经also ad. 也always ad. 总是，一直，永远America n. 美国，美洲American a. 美国的，美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间，在（三个以上）之间and conj. 和，有，而angry a. 生气的，愤怒的animal n. 动物another a. 再一，另一，别的，不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答，答复，回信，答案v. 回答，答复，回信，（作出）答案any pron. （无论）哪一个，那些a. 任何的，用于（疑问句、否定句），一些，什么anybody pron. 任何人，无论谁▲anyone pron. 任何人，无论谁anything pron. 什么事（物），任何事（物）▲appear vi. 出现apple n. 苹果April n. 四月▲area n. 地区,区域,面积,方面arm n. 臂，支架，（美）武器，武力v. 以…装备，武装起来around ad. 在周围，在附近prep. 在…周围，大约arrive vi. 到达，达到art n. 艺术，美术，技艺article n. 文章,物品,条款,冠词as ad & conj. 像…一样，如同，因为prep. 作为，当做ask v. 问，询问，请求，要求，邀请▲asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡at prep. 在（几点钟），在（某处）▲attention n. 注意,(口令)立正!August n. 八月aunt n. 伯母，舅母，婶，姑，姨Australia n. 澳洲，澳大利亚▲Australian a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天，秋季away ad. 离开，远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回（原处），向后n. 背后，后部，背bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的，有害的，不利的，严重的bag n. 书包，提包，袋子ball n. 球，舞会banana n. 香蕉▲bank n. （河、海、湖的）岸，堤basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球be aux v. (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) 是，成为▲beach n. 海滨，海滩▲bear n. 熊v. 承受，负担，承担，忍受，容忍beat v.（beat, beaten）敲打，跳动，打赢n. （音乐）节拍beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得，成为bed n. 床bedroom n. 寝室，卧室▲beef n. 牛肉before prep. 在…以前，在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前begin (began, begun) v. 开始，着手behind prep. ad.（表示位置）在…后▲believe v. 相信，认为bell n. 钟，铃，钟（铃）声，钟形物below prep. 在…下面beside prep. 在…旁边，靠近▲besides prep. 除…以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best a.\ ad. ( good,well 的最高级)between prep. 在（两者之间），在…中间big a. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 帐单，法案，议案，（美）钞票，纸币bird n. 鸟birthday n. 生日bit n. 一点，一些，少量的black a. 黑色的n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板▲blind a. 瞎的blow (blew, blown) v. 吹，刮风，吹气blue n & a. 蓝色，蓝色的boat n. 小船，小舟body n. 身体book n. 书，本子bookshop n. 书店▲boring a. 乏味的，无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. （向别人）借用，借both pron. 两，双a. 两者，双方bottle n. 瓶子▲bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子，箱子boy n 男孩bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎），损坏，撕开n. 间歇breakfast n. 早餐bridge n. 桥bright a. 明亮的，聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来，带来，取来brother n. 兄，弟brown n & a. 棕色，棕色的brush v & n. 刷，擦，刷子build (built, built) v. 建筑，造building n. 建筑物，房屋，大楼bus n. 公共汽车business n. （本分）工作，职业，职责，生意，交易，事业busy a. 忙碌的but conj. 但是，可是▲butter n. 黄油，奶油buy (bought, bought) v. 买by prep. 靠近，在…旁，在…时间，不迟与，被，用，由，乘（车…）bye (bye-bye) interj. 再见Ccake n. 蛋糕，糕点，饼call v. 称呼，呼唤，喊，叫n. 喊，叫，电话，通话▲camera n. 照相机，摄象机can (could) modal v. 可能，能够，可以Canada n. 加拿大▲cancer n. 癌▲candy n. 糖果▲cap n. （无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子，（瓶子的）盖，（钢笔等的）笔套▲capital n. 首都，省会，大写，资本car n. 汽车，小卧车card n. 卡片，名片，纸牌care v. 介意…，在乎，关心n. 照料，保护，小心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的carry v. 拿，搬，带，提，抬，背，抱，运等cat n. 猫catch (caught, caught) v. 接住，捉住，赶上，染上（疾病）▲cause n. 原因，起因v. 促使，引起，使发生▲CD n. 光盘（compact disk 的缩写）centre（美center）n. 中心，中央▲century n. 世纪，百年▲certain a. 一定的pron. 某几个,某些certainly ad. 当然chair n. 椅子▲chance n. 机会，可能性change v. 改变，变化，更换，兑换cheap a. 便宜的,贱▲check n 检查,批改;v. 校对,核对,检查,批改▲cheese n. 奶酪▲chemistry n. 化学▲chess n. 棋▲chicken n. 鸡，肌肉child (pl. children) n. 孩子，儿童China n.中国Chinese a. 中国的，中国人的，中国话的，汉语的n. 中国人，中国话，汉语，中文▲chocolate n. 巧克力choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择Christmas n. 圣诞节（12月25日）cinema n. 电影院，电影▲circle n. 圆圈vt. 将…圈起来city n. 市，城市，都市class n. （学校里的）班，年级，课classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean a. 清洁的，干净的v. 弄干净，擦干净clear a. 清晰的，明亮的，清楚的▲clever a. 聪明的，伶俐的▲climb v. 爬，攀登clock n. 钟close v. 关，关闭a. & ad. 亲密的，近，靠近clothes n. 衣服，各种衣物cloudy a.多云的，阴天的▲club n. 俱乐部，纸牌中的梅花coat n. 外套，涂层，表皮，皮毛▲coffee n. 咖啡▲coin n. 硬币cold a. 冷的，寒的n. 寒冷，感冒，伤风▲collect v. 收集，搜集▲college n. 大学colour (Am color) n. 颜色v.给…着色，涂色come (came, come) vi. 来，来到▲comfortable a. 舒服的，安逸的舒服自在的company n. 公司computer n. 电子计算机▲concert n. 音乐会，演奏会▲conversation n. 谈话，交谈cook v. 烹调，做饭n. 炊事员，厨师cool a. 凉的，凉爽的，酷copy n. 抄本，副本，一本（份，册…）v. 抄写，复印，（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）corner n. 角，角落，拐角cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱），花费n. 价格cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的▲cough n. & v. 咳嗽▲could modal v. （can的过去式）可以…，（表示许可或请求）可以…，行▲count vt. 数，点数country n. 国家，农村，乡下▲countryside n. 乡下，农村course n. 过程，经过，课程▲cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟、姐妹cover n. 盖子，罩，封面v. 覆盖，遮盖，掩盖cow n. 母牛，奶牛cross vt. 越过，穿过n. 十字形的东西cry n & v. 叫喊，哭声，喊叫，哭cup n. 茶杯cut (cut, cut) v. 切，割，剪，削n. 伤口Ddad (daddy) n. （口语）爸爸，爹爹dance v & n. 跳舞▲danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dark n. 黑暗，暗处，日暮a. 黑暗的，暗淡的，神色的date n. 资料，数据daughter n. 女儿day n.（一）天、日，白天dead a. 死的，无生命的▲deaf a. 聋的dear a.亲爱的▲death n. 死December n.12月decide v. 决定，下决心▲decision n. 决定，决心deep a. 深ad. 深，深厚delicious a. 美味的，可口的▲describe vt. 描写，叙述desk n. 书桌，写字台▲develop v. （使）发展，（使）发达，（使）发育，开发vt. 冲洗（照片）▲diary n. 日记，日记簿dictionary n. 词典，字典die v. 死▲difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的difficult a. 难的，艰难的，不易相处的dig (dug , dug ) v. 挖；掘dinner n. 正餐，宴会dirty a. 脏的▲discover vt. 发现▲discuss vt. 讨论，辩论▲discussion n. 讨论，辩论▲dish n. 盘，碟，盘装菜，盘形物do (did, done) v. 做，干（用于构成疑问句及否定句，第三人称单数现在时用does）doctor n. 医生，大夫，博士dog n狗dollar n. 元（美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位）door n. 门down ad. 向下prep. 沿着，沿…而下▲downstairs ad. 在楼下，到楼下draw (drew, drawn) v. 绘画，绘制，拉，拖，提取（金钱）▲dream (-ed,-ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & n. 梦，梦想dress n. 女服，连衣裙，（统指）服装，童装v. 穿衣，穿着drink (drank, drunk) v. 喝，饮n. 饮料，喝酒drive (drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车），驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员▲drop n. 滴v. 掉下，落下，投递，放弃dry v. 使…干，弄干，擦干a. 干的，干燥的duck n. 鸭子dumpling n. 饺子during prep. 在……期间，在……过程中▲duty n. 责任，义务Eeach a & pron. 每人，每个，每件ear n. 耳朵，耳状物，听力，听觉early a & ad. 早的，早地earth n. 地球，土，泥，大地east n. 东，东方，东部a. 东方的，东部的，朝东的，从东方来的ad. 在东方，向东方，从东方easy a. 容易的，不费力的eat (ate, eaten) v. 吃▲education n. 教育，培养egg n. 蛋，卵eight num. 八▲eighteen num. 十八▲eighth num. 第八▲eighty num. 八十either a. 两方任一方的，二者之一conj. 二者之一，要么ad. （用语否定句或短语后）也▲elephant n. 象eleven num. 十一▲else a. 别的，其他的▲E-mail/ e-mail n. 电子邮件v. 发电子邮件empty a. 空的▲encourage v. 鼓励end n. 末尾，终点，结束v. 结束，终止England n. 英格兰English n. 英语a. 英国的，英国人的，英语的enjoy v. 欣赏，享受……之乐趣，喜欢enough n. 足够，充足a. 足够的，充分的ad. 足够地，充分地▲enter vt. 进入▲eraser n. 橡皮擦，黑板擦▲especially ad. 特别，尤其even ad. 甚至，连（……都），更evening n. 傍晚，晚上ever ad. 曾经，无论何时every a. 每一，每个的everybody pron. 每人，人人everyone pron. 每人，人人everything pron. 每件事，事事everywhere ad. 到处exam =examination n. 考试，测试，检查，审查▲example n. 例子，榜样▲excellent a. 极好的，优秀的except prep. 除……之外excuse n. 借口，辩解vt. 原谅，宽恕exercise vi. 锻炼n. 锻炼，做操，练习，习题▲expect v. 预期,盼望,期待expensive a. 昂贵的▲experience n. 经验，经历▲explain v. 解释，说明eye n. 眼睛Fface n. 脸v. 面向，面对▲fact n. 事实，现实factory n. 工厂fail v. 失败，不及格，衰退fall (fell, fallen) v. 落（下），降落，倒family n. 家庭，家族，子女famous a. 著名的fan n. （电影、运动等的）迷，热心的爱好者（支持者）far (farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad远的，远地farm n. 农场，农庄farmer n. 农民fast a. 快的，迅速的，紧密的ad. 快地，迅速地，紧密地▲fat a. 胖的，肥的father n. 父亲favourite (美favorite) a. 喜爱的n. 特别喜爱的人或物February n. 二月▲feed (fed, fed) v. 喂养，饲养feel (felt, felt) v. 感觉，觉得，摸，触▲festival n. 节日few pron & a. 不多，少数；不多的，少数的field n. 田地，牧场，场地▲fifteen num. 十五fifth num. 第五fifty num. 五十▲fight (fought, fought) n. 打架,战斗,斗志v. 对抗,打架fill vt. 填空，装满film n. 电影，影片，胶卷▲final a. 最后的，终极的find (found, found) v. 找到，发现，感到fine a. 细的，晴朗的，美好的，（身体）健康的▲finger n. 手指finish v. 结束，完成fire n. 火，火炉，火灾first num. 第一a & ad. 第一，首次，最初fish n. 鱼，鱼肉vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼▲fit a. 健康的，适合的v. （使）适合，安装five num. 五▲fix vt. 修理，安装，确定，决定floor n. 地面，地板，（楼房的）层flower n. 花fly (flew, flown) v. （鸟、飞机）飞，（人乘飞机）飞行，（旗子等）飘动n. 飞行，苍蝇follow v. 跟随，仿效，跟得上food n. 食物，食品foot (pl. feet) n. 足，脚，英尺football n. （英式）足球，（美式）橄榄球for prep. 为了……，向……，往……，与……交换，防备……，适合……，因为……，在……期间，对于……，对……来说foreign a. 外国的▲foreigner n. 外国人forget (forgot, forgot) v. 忘记，忘掉▲form n. 表格，形式，结构forty num. 四十four num. 四▲fourteen num. 十四fourth num. 第四▲fox n. 狐狸free a. 自由的，空闲的，免费的Friday n. 星期五fridge (=refrigerator) n. 冰箱friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的▲friendship n. 友谊，友情from prep. 从，从……起，距，来自front a. 前面的，前部的n. 前面，前部，前线fruit n. 水果，果实full a. 满的，充满的，完全的fun a. \ n. 有趣的(事)，娱乐，玩笑▲funny a. 有趣的，滑稽可笑的future n. 将来Ggame n. 游戏，运动，比赛garden n. 花园，果园，菜园gate n. 大门▲geography n. 地理学get (got, got) v. 成为，得到，具有，到达girl n. 女孩give (gave, given) v. 给，递给，付出，给予glad a. 高兴的乐意的glass n.玻璃杯，玻璃，（复）眼镜go (went, gone) v. 去，走，驶，通到，到达n. 尝试做某事good (better, best) a. 好，良好goodbye (bye-bye) interj. 再见，再会grade n. 等级；年级，成绩，分数grandma =grandmother n.奶奶，外婆grandpa =grandfather n. 爷爷，外公▲grandparent n. 祖父母，外祖父母grass n. 草，草场，牧草great a. 伟大的，重要的，好极了green a & n. 绿色的，青的ground n. 地面group n. 组，群grow (grew, grown) v. 生长，发育，种植，变成H hair n. 头发half a & n. 半，一半，半个▲hall n. 大厅，会堂，礼堂，过道▲hamburger n. 汉堡包hand n. 手，指针▲hang (hung, hung) v. 处（人）绞刑，上吊happen v. （偶然）发生happy a. 幸福的，快乐的，高兴的hard ad 努力地，使劲，猛烈地a. 硬的，困难的，艰难的hardly ad. 几乎不▲hat n. 帽子（一般指有边沿的），礼帽▲hate v & n. 恨，讨厌have (has, had, had) v. 有，吃，喝，进行，经受he pron. 他head n. 头，头脑（像），才智，首脑，源头，标题▲headache n. 头疼▲health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，卫生的hear (heard, heard) v. 听见，听说，得知heart n. 心，心脏，纸牌中的红桃heavy a. 重的▲height n. 高，高度hello (hi) interj. 喂，你好（表示大招呼，问候或唤起注意）help v & n. 帮助，帮忙▲helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的her pron. 她（宾格），她的here ad.这里，在这里，向这里hers pron. 她的herself pron. 她自己high a. 高的，高度的hill n.小山，丘陵，土堆，斜坡him pron. 他（宾格）himself pron. 他自己his pron. 他的history n. 历史，历史学▲hit (hit, hit) v. 打，撞，击中▲hobby n. 业余爱好，嗜好hold (held, held) v. 拿，抱，握住，举行，进行holiday n. 假日，假期home n & ad. 家；到家，回家▲hometown n.故乡homework n.家庭作业▲honest a. 诚实的,正直的hope n & v. 希望horse n. 马hospital n. 医院hot a. 热的hotel n. 旅馆，饭店，宾馆hour n. 小时house n. 房子，住宅how ad. 怎样，如何，多少，多么▲however ad & conj. 可是，然而，尽管如此▲huge a.巨大的，庞大的▲human a & n. 人的，人类的hundred num. 百hungry a. 饥饿的hurry v. 赶快，急忙hurt (hurt, hurt) v. 伤害，受伤，伤人感情husband n. 丈夫II pron. 我ice n. 冰▲ice-cream n. 冰淇淋idea n. 主意，意见，打算，想法if conj. 如果，假使，是否，是不是ill a. 有病的；（生）病的▲imagine v. 想像，设想important a. 重要的▲impossible a. 不可能的▲improve v.改进，更新in prep. 在…里（内），在…，以…▲increase v & n.. 增加，繁殖▲Indian n. \ a.印度的；印度人（的）▲information n. 信息inside prep. 在…里面ad. 在里面instead ad. 代替，顶替▲interest n. 兴趣，趣味，利息interested a. 有趣的interesting a. 有趣的Internet n. 互联网into prep. 到…里，向内，变成▲introduce v.介绍invent v. 发明，创造▲invention n. 发明，创造▲invite v. 邀请，招待▲island n. 岛it pron. 它its pron. 它的itself pron. 它自己Jjacket n. 短上衣，夹克January n. 一月▲Japan n. 日本Japanese n. 日本人，日语a. 日本的，日本人的，日语的▲job n. （一份）工作join v. 参加，加入，连接，会合▲joke n & v. 笑话▲juice n. 汁，液July n. 七月jump v. 跳跃，惊起，猛扑June n.六月just a 刚才，恰好，不过，、仅ad.公正的Kkeep (kept, kept) v. 保持，保存，继续不断，培育，饲养key n. 钥匙，答案，键，关键▲kid n. 小孩kill v. 杀死，弄死kilometre n. 千米（公里）kind a善良的，友好的n种，类▲kitchen n 厨房▲kite n 风筝▲knee n膝盖knife (pl. knives) n小刀，匕首，刀片knock v & n敲，打，击know ( knew, known) v知道，了解，认识懂得knowledge n知识，学问L▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士，夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地，土地，登岸（陆），降落language n语言large a大的，巨大的last a最近刚过去的，、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地later a. 较晚的；更晚的；以后的ad. 较晚地；后来；过后；以后;laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁lazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学，学习，学会▲least n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下leg n. 腿，腿脚，支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出，把…借给lesson n. 课，功课，教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信，字母library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言life n. 生命，生涯，生活，人生，生物lift v. 举起，抬起，（云，烟等）消散light n, 光，光亮，灯，灯光v. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的，轻的，浅色的like v. 喜欢，喜爱prep. 象，跟…一样line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表，清单；列举listen v. 听，仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的，少的live v. 生活，居住，活着▲lively a. 活泼的，充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁，锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远look v & n. 看，瞧，观看，看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去，丢失lot n. 许多，好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱，热爱，很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低，矮▲luck n运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸lunch n. 午餐，午饭Mmachine n. 机器madam=madame n. 夫人，女士▲magazine n.杂志▲mail n. 邮政，邮递，邮寄▲main a. 主要的make (made, made) v. 制造，做，使得man (pl. men) n. 成年男人，人，人类many (more, most) pron.许多（人或事物）a. 许多的map n. 地图March n.三月▲mark n & v. 标记，注明，作记号于market n. 市场，集市▲marry v. （使）成婚，结婚match v & n. 使相配，使成对；比赛，竞赛math(s) = mathematics n. 数学▲matter n. 事情；问题；物质v. 要紧；有关系may modal v.可以，也许，可能May n. 五月maybe ad. 可能，大概，也许me pron. 我（宾格）meal n. 一餐（饭）mean (meant, meant) v. 意思是，意指▲meaning n. 意思，含义meat n. （猪、牛、羊等的）肉medicine n.药meet (met, met) v. 遇见，见到meeting n. 会，集会，会见，汇合点member n. 成员，会员▲memory n. 回忆，记忆▲mention n & v.提及，记载，提到，说起，提名表扬▲menu n. 菜单message n. 消息metre (Am meter) n. 米，公尺middle n. 中间，当中，中级的milk n. 牛奶v. 挤奶mind n & v. 思想，想法；介意，关心mine pron. 我的minute n. 分钟，一会儿，瞬间Miss n. 小姐，女士（称呼未婚妇女）miss v. 失去，错过，缺mistake (mistook, mistaken) n.错误，v.弄错▲model n.模型，原形，范例，模范modern a 现代的mom (美mum) n. 妈妈moment n. 片刻Monday n. 星期一money n.钱▲monitor n. 班长，纠察生，监视器monkey n. 猴子month n. 月，月份moon n.月亮▲more a, ad & n. 另外的，附加的，较多的morning n. 早晨，上午most a & ad.最多mother n. 母亲mountain n. 山，山脉▲mouse (pl. mice) n. 鼠，鼠标，耗子mouth n. 嘴，口move v. 移动，搬动，搬家movie n. 电影Mr. (mister) n. 先生（用于姓名前）Mrs. (mistress) n. 夫人，太太（称呼已婚妇女）▲Ms. n. 女士（用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前）much a. 许多的，大量的，ad.更加，非常n.许多，大量，非常museum n.博物馆，博物院music n. 音乐，乐曲must modal v. 必须，应当，必定是my pron. 我的myself pron. 我自己Nname n. 名字，姓名，名称▲natural a. 自然的near a. 近的ad.附近，邻近prep. 在…附近，靠近▲nearly ad. 将近，几乎▲necessary a. 必需的，必要的▲neck n. 颈，脖子need modal n. 需要，需求aux.v, & v. 需要，必须▲neighbour (美neighbor) n. 邻居，邻人neither a. （两者）都不，也不▲nervous a. 紧张不安的never ad. 决不，从来没有new a. 新的，新鲜的news n. 新闻，消息newspaper n. 报纸next a. 最近的，紧挨着的，隔壁的，下一（次，个）的ad. 随后，然后，下一步nice a. 令人愉快的，好的，漂亮的night n.夜，夜间nine num. 九▲nineteen num. 十九ninety num. 九十ninth num. 第九no ad.不，不是a. 没有，无，不nobody n. 渺小人物pron. 没有人，谁也不noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声none pron. 无任何东西或人，无一人▲noodle n. 面条noon n. 中午，正午nor conj. 也不north a. 北的，朝北的，从北来的n. 北，北方，北部▲northern a. 北方的，北部的nose n. 鼻not ad. 不，没▲note n. 便条，笔记，注释，钞票，纸币，音符，音调v. 记下，记录，注意，留意nothing pron. 没有东西，没有什么▲notice n. 布告，通告，注意v. 注意，注意到November n. 十一月now ad. 现在number n. 数，数字，号码，数量nurse n. 护士，保育员O▲ocean n. 海洋o’clock ( of the clock ) n. 点钟October n. 十月of prep. （表示所属，数量，其中）的off prep. 离开，脱离，（走）开ad. 离开，（电、自来水）停了，中断▲offer v & n. 提供，建议office n. 办公室often ad. 经常，常常▲oil n. 油OK a. \ ad. \ int. （口语）好，对，不错old a. 老的，旧的on prep. 在……上（时），关于ad. （穿，放……）上，接通，进行下去，（电灯）开once n, ad. 一次，一度，从前conj. 一旦one num. 一pron. 一（个，只……）（pl. ones）only a. 惟一的，仅有的ad. 仅仅，只，才open a. 开着的，开口的v. 开，打开or conj. 或，就是，否则orange n. 橘子，橙子，橘汁a. 橘色的，橙色的▲order n. 顺序v. 定购，定货，点菜other pron. 别人，别的东西a. 别的，另外的our pron. 我们的ours pron. 我们的（名词性物主代词）ourselves pron. 我们自己out ad. 出外，在外，向外，熄outside n. 外面ad. 在外面，向外面prep. 在……外面over prep. 在……上方，越过，遍及ad. 翻倒，遍布，越过，结束own a & n. 自己的；拥有，所有P▲P.E.=physical education n. 体育page n.页，页码pair n. 一双，一对▲palace n. 宫，宫殿▲panda n. 熊猫paper n. 纸，报纸pardon n. 原谅，宽恕，对不起parent n. （父）母，双亲park n. 公园v. 停放（汽车）part n. 部分，成分，角色，部件，零件party n. 聚会，晚会，党派pass v. 传，递，经过，通过passage n. 通道,走廊,一段文章▲passenger n. 乘客；旅客past n. 过去，昔日，往事ad. 过prep. 过……，走过某处▲patient n. 病人patient a. 忍耐的，耐心的pay (paid, paid) v. 付钱，给……报酬pear n.梨子，梨树pen n. 钢笔，笔pencil n. 铅笔people n. 人，人们，人民perhaps ad. 可能，或许person n. 人▲personal a. 个人的，私人的▲pet n. 宠物▲phone=telephone v & n. 打电话；电话（机）photo=photograph n. 照片▲physics n. 物理（学）▲piano n. 钢琴pick v. 拾起，采集，挑选picnic n. 野餐picture n. 图片，画片，照片▲pie n. 甜馅饼piece n. 一块（张，片，件……）▲pig n. 猪▲pink n & a. 粉红色的▲pity n. 怜悯，同情place n. 地方，处所v. 放置，安置，安排▲plan n & v. 计划，打算plane n. 飞机plant v & n. 种植，播种；植物▲plastic n & a. 塑料的plate n. 板，片，牌，盘子，盆子play v. 玩，打（球），游戏，播放▲playground n. 操场，运动场▲pleasant a. 令人愉快的please v. 请，使人高兴，使人满意▲pleasure n. 高兴，愉快▲point v & n. 指，指向；点，分数police n. 警察，警务人员policeman (policewoman) n. 警察，巡警（女警察）polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的▲pool n. 水塘，水池poor a. 贫穷的，可怜的，不好的，差的▲pop=popular a. （口语）（音乐、艺术等）大众的，通俗的popular a. 流行的，大众的，受欢迎的▲population n. 人口，人数possible a. 可能的post v. 投寄，邮寄▲postcard n. 明信片potato n. 土豆，马铃薯▲pound n. 磅，英镑▲practice n. 练习practise (Am practice) v. 练习，实践present n. 礼物，赠品▲pretty a. 漂亮的，俊俏的▲price n. 价格，价钱▲prize n. 奖赏，奖品problem n. 问题，难题▲produce v. 生产，制造programme (Am program) n.节目，项目▲progress n & v. 进步，上进；进展，进行▲proud a. 自豪的，骄傲的▲provide v. 提供▲public a & n. 公共的，公众的；公众pull v & n. 拉，拖；拉力，引力pupil n. 小学生▲purple a & n. 紫色的，紫色▲purse n. 钱包push n & v. 推put (put, put) v. 放，摆Qquarter n. 四分之一question n. 问题quick a. 快的，敏捷的，急剧的ad. 快地，敏捷地，急剧地quiet a. 安静的，寂静的quite ad. 完全，十分R▲rabbit n. 兔，家兔race n. 种族，民族；赛跑，竞赛v.（速度）竞赛，比赛radio n. 无线电，收音机rain v & n. 下雨；雨，雨水▲raincoat n. 雨衣▲rainy a. 下雨的，多雨的rather ad. 相当，宁可reach v. 到达，伸手（脚等）够到read (read, read) v. 读，朗读ready a. 准备好的▲real a. 真实的，确实的really ad. 真正地，到底，确实▲reason n. 理由,原因receive v. 收到，得到red a & n. 红色的；红色▲refuse v. 拒绝，不愿▲relax v. （使）放松；轻松remember v. 记得，想起▲repair n & v. 修理，修补▲reply n & v. 回答，答复report n & v. 报道，报告rest n.休息，剩余的部分，其余的人（物v. 休息，歇息▲restaurant n. 饭馆，饭店▲result n. 结果，效果▲return v. 归还，回，归▲review v & n. 重新调查，回顾，复习rice n. 稻米，米饭rich a. 富裕的，有钱的ride (rode, ridden) v. 骑（马、自行车）；乘车；n. 乘车旅行▲riddle n. 谜语right n & a. 权利；对，正确的；右，右边的；ad. 正确地，恰恰，完全地ring (rang, rung) v. （钟、铃等）响，打电话；n.电话，铃声；环形物（如环、圈、戒指等）river n. 江，河，水道，巨流road n. 路，道路▲robot n. 机器人▲rock n. 岩石，大石头room n. 房间，室，空间；地方round ad. 转过来prep. 环绕一周，围着a. 圆的，球形的▲rubbish n. 垃圾，废物▲rule n & v. 规则，规定；统治，支配▲ruler n. 统治者，直尺run (ran, run) v. 跑，奔跑，（颜色）退色▲rush v. 冲，奔跑Russian n & a. 俄国人（的），俄语Ssad a. （使人）悲伤的▲safe a & n. 安全的；保险柜▲safety n. 安全，保险▲salt n. 盐same n & a. 同样的事；同样的，同一的Saturday n. 星期六save v. 救，挽救，节省say (said, said) v. 说，讲school n. 学校science n. 科学，自然科学▲scientist n. 科学家▲screen n. 幕，荧光屏sea n. 海，海洋▲search n & v. 搜寻，搜查season n. 季，季节seat n. 座位，座second num, a & n. 第二；第二的；秒▲secret n. 秘密，内情see (saw, seen) v. 看见，看到；领会；拜会seem v. 似乎，好象sell (sold, sold) v. 卖，售send (sent, sent) v. 打发，派遣，送，邮寄September n.九月serious a. 严肃的，严重的，认真的▲serve v. 招待（顾客等），服务set (set, set) v. 设置（布景，背景）；释放，安置n. 装备，设备seven num. 七▲seventeen num. 十七▲seventh num. 第七▲seventy num. 七十several pron & a. 几个，数个；若干shall (should) aux v. （表示将来）将要，会；……好吗▲shape n.形状，外形v. 使成型，制造，塑造she pron. 她sheep (pl. sheep.) n. 绵羊，羊皮，驯服者▲shelf (pl. shelves) n. 架子，搁板，格层，礁，陆架shine (shone, shone) v. 发光，照耀，杰出，擦亮ship n. 船，轮船shirt n. 男衬衫shoe n. 鞋shop n. 商店，车间short a. 矮的，短的▲should modal v. 应当，应该，会shout n & v. 喊，高声呼喊show ( showed , shown) v. 给…..看，出示，显示▲shower n. 阵雨，淋浴▲shy a. 害羞的sick a. 有病的，患病的，（想）呕吐的side n. 边，旁边，面，侧面▲silk n. （蚕）丝，丝织品since prep. 从……以来conj. 从…..以来，……以后，由于ad. 从那时以来sing (sang, sung) v. 唱，唱歌sir n. 先生，阁下sister n. 姐，妹sit (sat, sat) v. 坐six num. 六▲sixteen num. 十六▲sixth num. 第六▲sixty num. 六十size n. 尺寸，大小▲skate v. 溜冰，滑冰skirt n. 女裙sky n. 天；天空sleep (slept, slept) v & n. 睡觉slow a & ad. 慢慢地，缓慢地small a. 小的，少的smell (-ed, -ed/smelt, smelt) n & v. 嗅，闻到；发气味smile n & v. 微笑▲smoke v & n. 冒烟，吸烟；烟▲snake n. 蛇snack n. 小吃snow v & n. 下雪；雪so ad & conj. 如此，这么，非常，同样；因此，所以▲socks n. 短袜soldier n. 士兵，战士some a & pron. 一些，若干，有些，某一somebody pron. 某人，有人，有名气的人someone pron. 某一个人something pron. 某事，某物sometimes ad. 有时son n. 儿子song n. 歌唱，歌曲soon ad. 不久，很快，一会儿sorry a. 对不起，抱歉，难过的sound v & n 听起来，发出声音；声音▲soup n. 汤south n南，南方，南风，南部.a. 南方的，向南的，从南来的▲space n. 空间speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说，讲，谈话，发言▲speaker n. 演讲人，演说家▲special a. 特别的，专门的▲speed n & v. 速度；（使）加速▲spell (-ed, -ed; spelt, spelt) v. 拼写spend (spent, spent) v. 度过；花费（钱、时间等）▲spoon n. 匙，调羹sport n. 体育运动，锻炼，（复，英）运动会spring n. 春天，春季；泉水，喷泉▲square n. 广场stamp n. 邮票stand (stood, stood) v. 站，立，起立，坐落，经受，持久star n. 星，恒星start v. 开始，着手，出发station n. 站，所，车站，电台stay n. 停留；逗留v. 停留；保持step n & v. 走，跨步stick (stuck, stuck) v. 粘住，钉住，坚持n. 木棒（棍），枝条still ad. 仍然，还stop n & v. 停，停车站；停，停止，阻止▲store n & v. 商店；贮藏，存储story n. 故事，小说▲strange a. 奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的street n. 街，街道strong a. 强（壮）的，坚固的，强烈的，坚强的student n. 学生study v & n. 学习，研究；书房subject n. 题目，主题，学科，主语，主题▲success n. 成功▲successful a. 成功的，有成就的such ad, pron & a. 那么；（泛指）人，事物；这样的，那样的suddenly ad. 突然地sugar n. 糖summer n. 夏天，夏季sun n. 太阳，阳光Sunday n. 星期日▲sunny a. 晴朗的，阳光充足的▲supermarket n. 超级市场supper n. 晚餐，晚饭▲suppose v. 猜想，假定，料想sure a & ad. 确信，肯定surprise n & v. 惊奇，诧异；使惊奇，使诧异▲sweater n. 厚运动衫sweep (swept, swept) v. 扫除，扫sweet n甜食，蜜饯，甜点，糖果，芳香；a. 甜的，新鲜的，可爱的，亲切的swim ( swam, swum) v. 游泳，游swimming n. 游泳Ttable n. 桌子，表格take (took, taken) v. 拿，拿走，做服用，乘坐，花费talk n. 谈话，讲话，演讲，交谈tall a. 高的▲tape n. 磁带，录音带▲taste n. 品尝，尝味，味道v.品尝，尝味▲taxi n. 出租汽车tea n. 茶，茶叶teach (taught, taught) v. 教书，教teacher n. 教师，教员team n. 队，组telephone n & v. 电话；打电话tell (told, told) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐temperature n. 温度ten num. 十▲tenth num. 第十▲tennis n. 网球term n. 学期terrible a. 可怕的，糟糕的than conj. 比thank v. 感谢，致谢，道谢；n.（复）感谢，谢意that a. & pron. 那，那个conj. 那，那个（引导宾语从句等）the art. 这（那）个，这（那）些（用于特定的人或物，序数词，最高级，专有名词，世上独一无二的事物前）▲theatre (Am theatre) n. 剧场，戏院their pron. 他（或她、它）们的theirs pron. 他（或她、它）们的（名词性物主代词）them pron. 他（她、它）们（宾格）themselves pron. 他/ 她/ 它们自己then ad. 当时，那时，然后，那么（通常用于句首或句尾）there int. 那！你瞧（表示引起注意）n. 那里，那儿ad. 在那里，往那里；（作引导词）表示“存在”these pron. 这些they pron. 他（她）们，他们，人们thick a. 厚的thin a. 薄的，瘦的，稀的thing n. 东西，（复）物品，用品，事情，事件think (thought, thought) v. 想，认为，考虑third num. 第三thirsty a. 渴thirteen num. 十三thirty num. 三十this a & pron. 这，这个those a & pron. 那些though conj. 虽然，可是▲thought n. 思考，思想，念头thousand num. 千three num. 三through prep & ad. 穿（通）过；从始至终throw (threw, thrown) v. 投，掷，扔Thursday n. 星期四ticket n. 票，卷▲tie v. (用绳、线)系，拴，扎n. 领带，绳子，结，关系▲tiger n. 老虎till conj & prep. 直到，直到……为止time n. 时间，时期，钟点，次，回tired a. 疲劳的，累的to prep. （动词不定式符号，无词义），（表示接受动作的人或物）给，对，向，到，在……之前today ad & n. 今天，现在，当前together ad. 一起，共同▲tomato n. 西红柿，番茄tomorrow ad & n. 明天tonight ad. 今晚，今夜too ad. 也，还，又，太，过分，很，非常tooth (pl. teeth) n. 牙齿top n. 顶部，（物体的）上面▲tour n. 旅行，观光▲tourist n. 旅行者，观光者toward(s) prep. 向，朝，对于▲town n. 城镇，城▲toy n. 玩具，玩物▲traffic n. 交通，来往车辆train n & v. 火车；培训，训练▲training n. 培训travel v & n. 旅行tree n. 树▲trip n. 旅行，旅程trouble v. 使苦恼，使忧虑，使麻烦n. 问题，疾病，烦恼，麻烦true a. 真的，真实的，忠诚的▲truth n. 真相；事实；实情try v. 试，试图，努力▲T-shirt n. 体恤衫Tuesday n. 星期二turn n. 轮流，（轮流的）顺序v. 旋转，翻转，转变，转弯TV = television n. 电视twelfth . 第十二twelve num. 十二twentieth num. 第二十twenty num. 二十twenty-first num. 第二十一twice ad. 两次，两倍two num. 二U▲umbrella a. 雨伞uncle n. 叔，伯，舅，姑父，姨父under prep. 在……下面，向……下面understand (understood, understood) v. 懂得，明白，理解▲university n. 大学▲unless conj. 如果不，除非until prep & conj. 直到……为止up ad. 向上，在上方，起来，在…….以上prep. 向（高处），向（在）……上（面）游▲upstairs ad. 在楼上，到楼上us pron. 我们（宾格）U.S.A. abbr. 美国use n & v. 利用，使用，应用useful a. 有用的，有益的usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常地，平常地Vvegetable n. 蔬菜very ad. 很，非常▲video n. 录象，视频village n. 村庄，乡村visit v & n. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者▲voice n. 嗓音；声音▲volleyball n. 排球Wwait v. 等，等候wake (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒来，叫醒walk v & n. 步行，散步wall n. 墙want v. 想，想要，需要，必要warm a. 暖和的，温暖的，热情的wash v. 洗（涤），冲洗，流过，弄湿▲waste n & v. 浪费watch n & v. 手表；观看，注视，当心，注意water n. 水way n. 路，路线，方式，手段we pron . 我们weak a. 差的，弱的，淡的wear (wore, worn) v. 穿，戴weather n. 天气Wednesday n. 星期三week n. 星期，周▲weekday n. 平日▲weekend n. 周末welcome a. 受欢迎的well (better, best) a. 好的，健康的ad. 好，令人满意地，完全地n. 井west a. （在）西的，向西的，从西来的n. 西部，西方▲western a. 西方的，西部的wet a. 湿的，潮的，多雨的what pron. 什么，怎么样a. 多么，何等，什么when conj 当……的时候ad. 什么时候，何时▲whenever conj. 无论何时，每当where ad. 在哪里，往哪里whether conj. 是否which pron. 那（哪）个；那（哪）一些a. 这（哪）个，这（哪）些，无论哪个（些）while conj. 在……时候，和……同时n. 一会儿，一段时间white a & n. 白色的；白色who pron. 谁whole a. 整个的whom pron. who的宾格whose pron. 谁的why ad & int. 为什么wide a. 宽阔的wife n. 妻子will (would) modal v. 将，会（表示将来），愿意，要win (won, won) n. 获胜，赢得wind n. 风window n. 窗户，计算机的窗口▲windy a. 有风的，多风的▲wine n. 酒▲winner n. 胜利者, 优胜者, 获胜的事物winter n. 冬天，冬季wish n & v. 愿望，祝愿with prep. 关于，带有，以，和，用，有without prep. 没有woman (pl. women) n. 妇女，女人▲wonder v. 对……疑惑，感到惊奇，想知道wonderful a. 美妙的，精彩的，了不起的，太好了▲wood n. 木头，木材，（复）树木，森林word n. 词，单词，话work n. 工作，劳动，事情v. 工作，（机器、器官等）运转，活动worker n. 工人，工作者world n. 世界worry v. 反那里，担忧，发怒，困扰▲would modal v. （will的过去时）将会，打算，想要，过去常常write (wrote, written) v. 写，书写，写作，著述wrong a. 错误的，不正常的，有毛病的Y▲yard n. 码，院子，场地year n. 年yellow a & n. 黄色的；黄色yes ad. 是，好，同意yesterday n & ad. 昨天yet ad. 尚，还，仍然you pron. 你，你们young a. 年轻的your pron. 你的，你们的yours pron. 你的，你们的（名词性物主代词）yourself pron. 你自己yourselves pron. 你们自己Zzero n & num. 零，零度，零点zoo n. 动物园习惯用语与固定搭配a few一些，少量a kind of一种，一类a little一点，少许a lot of (=lots of)许多，大量。
2011年中考英语词汇表
Aa 一个ability 能力able 1. 能够…的about 1. 在…的附近2. 关于1. 大约above 1.在…正上方(beloved 在…..下方)abroad 1. 到/在国外(go abroad) 出国absent 1. 缺席的accent 2. 重音accept 1. 接受,accident 1. 事故2. 机遇,ache 1. 疼痛achieve 取得2. 实现, 3. 成功across 1. 在…对面 2. 横穿act 1. 行为, 动作,法令,条例action 1. 行动,行为2. 作用active 活泼的activity 1. 活动, 活力add 1. 加, 加入; 增加, 添加address 1. 发言，讲话advantage 优势advertisement广告advice 1劝告, 意见advise vt1. 劝告afford vt.1. 买得起afraid dj.1. 害怕的,after prep.1在…以后afternoon n. 下午again adv.1. 再, 又against prep.反对age n.1. 年龄, 时期2.一生ago adv.1. 以前agree vt. & vi.1. 同意, 赞同agreement n. 同意air n.1. 天空, 空气; 气氛airline n.航线airplane n.1. 〈美〉飞机airport n.机场alive adj.1. 活着的all adj.1. 一切的 2. 尽量的allow vt.允许, 许可almost adv.1. 几乎将近alone adj.孤独的(longle) .孤独的along adv.1. 向前，一道prep. 沿着…的某地点aloud adv.1. 出声地2.大声地already adv.1. 早已, 已经also adv.1. 也, 同样, 并且，although conj.1. 尽管, 虽然,2. 但是, 然而always adv.总是America n.1. 美洲2. 美国American n. . 美国人adj. . 美国的among 处在…中间ancient adj. 古代的and conj.1. 和angry adj.1. 生气的animal n. 动物another adj.1.又一个,再一个pron.另一个answer vt. & vi.1.答复 2 符合,n.回答ant n.1. 蚂蚁any pron. 无论哪些adv.1. 丝毫, 一点2.(用于否定句末）根本（不）anybody pron.任何人anyone pron. 任何人, 无论谁anything pron.1. 任何东西(用于否定句、疑问句中以及if 或whether 和prevent、ban、avoid 等动词后，代替something)任何事物anyway adv.1. 无论如何anywhere adv.1. 什么地方,任何地方appear vi.1. 出现, 显现apple n.1. 苹果April n. 1四月area n.1. 面积区域arm n. 手臂army n.1. 军队around adv.1. 在周围, 在附近prep.1.围绕,在…各处,arrive vi.到达art n.1. 艺术article n. 物品as adv. 同样地, 一样地conj.由于, 因为Asia n. 亚洲Asian n. 亚洲人adj. 亚洲的ask 1. 问, 询问2. 要求, 请求asleep adj. 睡着的at prep. 在, 到达,在…旁,在…上;因为, 由于Atlantic adj. 在大西洋里的；近大西洋的n. (the Atlantic)大西洋Attention n. 注意August 八月aunt n. 阿姨Australia n. 澳大利亚Australian adj. 澳大利亚(人)的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n.秋季available adj.可用的avoid vt. 避免awake 醒着的（反义词asleep）away adv. 远处, 离开Bbaby n.宝贝back adv.从前n.背部background (画等的)背景, 底色bad(worse,worst) 坏的,不合格的bag n.包ball n.球状物balloon n. 气球bamboo n.竹子banana n. 香蕉bank n. 河岸，银行baseball n.1. 棒球运动2. 棒球basic adj.基础的basket n.篮, 筐basketball . n.篮球bathroom n.1. 浴室2.卫生间be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been)beach n. 海滩, 海滨bear n. 熊；笨拙的人beat vt.1. 打败2. 控制n. 敲打, 敲打声beautiful adj美丽的,很好的because conj.因为become(became,become) link-v. 变为, 成为vt.适合bed n. 床beef n.牛肉before prep.1.在…前面conj.1. 在…之前2. 到…为止adv.从前;过去；已经begin(began.begun) vt. & vi. 开始behaviour n. 行为, 举止behind prep.在…的后面,比…晚believe vt. & vi.1. 相信bell n. 钟, 铃, 2. 钟声, 铃声below (表示位置)在…下面, 低于beside prep. (表示位置)在…旁边besides adv.而且, 还有prep.除…之外(还有)between prep.(表示位置)在…之间beyond 在或往…另一边big adj. 大的bike=bicycle n. 自行车bill n. 账单bird n. 鸟, 禽birth n. 出生birthday n. 生日biscuit n. 〈英〉饼干bit n. 少量，一点bitter adj.有苦味的black n. 黑色blackboard n. 黑板blind adj. 失明的,blood n.血液blow(blew,blown) vt. & vi. 吹; blue n. 蓝色board n.木板vt.上(船、车或飞机) boat n. 小船body n. 身体book n.书本boring adj. 无趣的born adj. 出生的,borrow vt. & vi 借, 借进boss n.老板,both adj.二者, 两者都bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部（反义词top）bowl n. 碗,box n.盒boy n.1. 男孩,brain n.1. 脑,brave adj.1. 勇敢的bread n.1. 面包break vt. & vi.1. 打破breakfast n.1. 早餐breath n.呼吸breathe vt. & vi.1. 呼吸bridge n.桥梁bright adj.光亮的bring(brought,brought) 带来,拿来brother n.（同父母的）兄, 弟brown adj.褐色的，棕色的brush n.刷子build(built,built) 修建, 建造building n.建筑物burn(-ed,-ed/burnt,burnt)（使）燃烧bus n.公共汽车business n.1. 交易, 商业busy adj.忙的, 专心的but conj.但是, 然而butter n.黄油butterfly n.蝴蝶buy(bought,bought) vt. & vi.购买by prep.(表示位置)在…近旁;bye interj.再会Ccabbage n.洋白菜, 卷心菜cake n.蛋糕call vt. & vi.叫, 喊camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机camp n.营地can aux.能, 能够Canada n.加拿大cancel vt.取消,cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果,cap n.帽子capital n.首都captain 1. 船长, 机长 2. 队长,car n.轿车card n.名片care vt.喜欢n.照顾careful adj.仔细的, 小心的careless adj.粗心的carry vt. & vi.运送, 搬运cat n.猫catch vt.接住，抓住，赶上cause n.原因,CD-ROM n.只读存储器,ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt. & vi.庆祝cent n.一分钱的硬币centre n.中心点century n. 100年, 一世纪certain adj.肯定的chair n.椅子chairman/woman (主持会议的)主席chalk n.粉笔chance n.机会; 时机;change vt. & vi.改变, 改换; 变化chant vt.吟颂, 咏唱cheap adj.廉价的,cheat vt.欺骗, 哄骗check n.1. 检查2. 制止cheer vt. & vi. 为…欢呼, 喝彩cheese n.奶酪chemistry n.化学chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸部chicken n.鸡child(pl .children) n.小孩China n.中国Chinese adj.中国的，中国人的chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose(chose,chosen) 选定, 决定chopsticks n.筷子Christmas n.1. 圣诞节church n.1.教堂,cinema n.电影院circle n. 圆city n.城市clap vt. & vi.拍手,class n.等级classmate n. (同班)同学classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的clear adj.晴朗的clever adj.聪明的climb vt. & vi.爬, 攀登clock n.钟, 座钟clone n.（动植物的）克隆close vt. & vi.1 关闭2. 终止clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途客运汽车coal n.煤炭coast n.海岸coat n.上衣coffee n.1. 咖啡coin n.硬币coke n.1.焦炭2.可卡因cold adj.冷的, 寒冷的collect vt.收集, 采集college n.大学colour (Am,color)n.彩色,色彩come(came,come) vi.来; 来到comfortable adj.愉快的；舒服的common adj.普遍的, communicate 传达, 表达communication n.交流, 信息company n.伴随, 陪伴compare vt. & vi.比较, 对照competition n.1. 比赛2. 竞争complete 1.完整的 2. 结束的composition n.创作, 写作computer n.电脑concert n.音乐会condition n.状况, 状态conference n.会议connect vt. & vi.连接consider vt. & vi.考虑continue继续, 连续control vt.1. 控制, 管理conversation n.交谈, 谈话cook vt. & vi.烹调, 煮cooker n.炊具cool adj.凉快的,冷色的,冷静的copy n.复制本corner n.角, 角落correct adj. 正确的 vt. 改正cost n.1. 价钱，代价cotton n.1. 棉花2. 棉织物cough vt. & vi.咳嗽could modal1.(表示结果)2.(表示建议)count vi. (按顺序)数country n.国家countryside n.乡下,农村couple n.一对, 一双courage n.勇气, 胆量course n.课程cousin n.堂[表]兄弟[姊妹]cover n.盖子, 套子, 覆盖物cow n.母牛crayon n.彩色蜡笔crazy adj.1. 发疯的2. 荒唐的create vt. 创造, 设计cross n.1. 十字架2.交叉；cruel adj.残酷的, 残忍的cry vt. & vi.1. 哭2. 喊, 叫culture n.1. 文化2. 休养,cup n.1. 杯子cut(cut,cut) vt. & vi.切,剪, 削;Ddad(daddy) n.1. 爸daily adj.每日的, 日常的dance n.跳舞, 舞蹈danger n.危险, 风险dangerous adj.有危险的, 危险的dare vt.敢; 敢做dark adj.黑暗的n.傍晚,date n.1. 日期, 日子, 年份daughter n.女儿day n.一天, 一日dead adj.1. 死去的, 已故的deaf adj.1. 聋的2. 不愿听的deal vt.分配，分给dear adj.1. 珍贵的 2. 亲爱的death n.1.死亡2. 毁灭December n.十二月decide vt. & vi.下决心;decision n.1. 决定, 判断2. 果断deep adj.1. 深的 adv.深入地degree n.1. 度数, 2. 程度delicious adj.美味的, 可口的dentist n.牙科医生depend vi.1. 依靠2. 信赖describe vt.1. 描写, 叙述desk n.1. 书桌, 办公桌,develop vt. & vi.开发, 发展development n.发展, 生长dialogue (Am,dialog) n.对话diary n.日记, 日记簿dictionary .词典, 字典die vt. & vi.死亡; 枯萎difference n.差别,不同different adj.不同的, 差异的difficult adj.困难的, 难懂的difficulty n.困难; 难度dig(dug,dug) vt. & vi.挖, 掘dinner n.正餐, 主餐direct adj.直的,vt. & vi.指导direction n.方向, 趋向director n.主管, 董事,dirty adj.肮脏的，龌龊的discover vt.发现discovery n.发现；发觉discuss vt. & vi.谈论, 讨论discussion n.讨论, 商讨disease n.疾病, 病害dish n.盘, 碟dismiss vt.解雇; 撤职disturb vt.打扰, 妨碍,divide vt. & vi.分, 划分do(did,done)doctor n.医生, 大夫dog 狗doll n.玩偶, (玩具)娃娃dollar n.元door n. 门double adj.双的, 双重的doubt n.怀疑, 疑虑down adv.向下prep.在…的下方;downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下dozen n. (一)打, 十二个draw(drew,drawn) 1. 绘画2. 拉drawer n.抽屉dream(-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt)vt. &vi.做梦; 向往dress n.连衣裙drink(drank,drunk)喝(酒), 饮drive(drove,driven) vt. & vi.驾驶vt. 驱赶driver 驱赶动物或人的人, 司机drop vi.滴下drug n.药物, 药剂drum n.鼓, 鼓状物dry adj.干的, 干燥的,duck n.鸭, 野鸭,dumpling n.汤团,饺子during 在…期间,duty n.职责DVDEeach adj.每一 pron.每个ear n.耳, 耳朵early adj.早的earth n.世界, 地球east adj.东方的, 向东方的easy adj.容易的eat vt. & vi.吃, 喝; 吃饭edge n.边，(边)缘education n.教育;effort n.努力, 尽力eggeight 8eighteen 18eighth num.第八eighty 80either pron.任何一个elder adj.年长的electric adj.电的elephant n.大象eleven num.十一else adv.其他, 另外,不同e-mailempty adj.空的encourage vt.鼓励, 激励;支持(courage勇气)end vt. & vi.结束; 终止enemy n.仇敌, 敌人energy n.活力, 能力engineer n.工程师EnglandEnglish enjoy 享受enough adv.足够地enter vt. & vi.进来，进入environment n.环境eraser.>橡皮擦;especially adv.尤其, 特别Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的even adv.甚至, 即使evening n.傍晚, 黄昏ever adv.在任何时候;从来every 每一个，每个everybody pron.每人, 人人everyday adj.每天的, 日常的everyone pron.每人, 人人everything pron.每件事, 一切everywhere adv.处处, 到处exam=examination考试, 检查, 调查examine vt.1. 仔细检查2. 考试,example n.例子, 实例excellent adj.优秀的, 卓越的except prep. 除…外excite vt.使兴奋, 使激动excuse vt.原谅, 宽恕exercise vt. & vi.锻炼, 训练;expect vt.预料; 预期expensive adj.昂贵的,experience n.经验, 体验experiment n.实验, 试验explain vt. & vi.讲解, 解释express vt.表达, 表示eye n.1. 眼睛2. 视力,Fface n.脸fact n. 事实, 真相factory n.工厂, 制造厂fail vt. & vi.在…中失败fair adj.公平的, 公正的fall(fell,fallen) vi.降落, 落下family n.家, 家庭famous adj.著名的, 出名的fan n.扇子; 风扇fantastic adj.荒诞的, 奇异的,far(farther,farthesr/further,furthest)adj.远的, 遥远的farm n.农田, 农场;farmer n. 农场主, 农民fast adj.快的, 迅速的fat 1.肥胖的2. 丰富的1.father n.父亲favorite adj.喜爱的,宠爱的fear n.害怕, 恐惧February n.1. 二月feed(ded,fed) vt.喂养,feel(felt,felt) vt.触, 摸feeling n.知觉festival n.节日fetch vi. 抵达, 到达fever n.发烧, 热度few pron.少数, 很少field n.田, 地, 牧场fifth num.第五 n.五分之一fifty num.五十fight(fought,fough)fill vt. & vi. (使)充满, 填满film n.电影final adj.最后的, 最终的find(found,found)fine vt. 找到, 发现 vi.判决finger n.手指finish vt. & vi.结束, 完成fire n.火first n.第一(fish n.鱼,鱼肉fisherman n.渔夫, 渔民fit adj.合适的,five num.五fix 固定flag n.旗, 旗帜flat n.一套房间,floor n.地面, 地板flower n.. 花, 花朵flu n.流行性感冒; 流感fly(flew,flown) vi.飞, 飞行n.苍蝇follow vt. & vi.跟随; 接着food n.食物, 粮食foot(pl,feet) n.脚, 足football n.足球, 橄榄球for prep. 1.(表示时间) 在…时节;2.(表示方向)向, 朝, 开往 3. (表示对象) 替, 为…做准备force vt.强制, 迫使foreign adj.外国的,foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林, 丛林forget(forgot,forgot) vt. & vi.忘记2. 不再想,fork n.餐叉form n.组成, 结构,forty num.四十forward adv. 前进four num.1. 四2. 天涯海角fourteen num.十四fourth num.第四fox 狐狸free adj.1.自由的; 2.免费的freeze(froze,frozen)vt. & vi.1.(使)结冰2.冷藏fresh adj.新鲜的, 鲜嫩的Friday 星期五fridge=refrigerator n.冰箱friend n.朋友, 友人friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的friendship n.友情, 友谊,frog n. 蛙from prep. (表示时间)从…, 自…front n.前面; 正面fruit n.1. 成果, 2. 水果full adj.满的, 装满的fun n.乐趣, 娱乐funny adj.滑稽的, 有趣的, furniture n.家具future n.将来, 未来Ggame n 游戏garden n.花园; 果园;gate n.门, 栅栏门general adj.普遍的, 全面的gentleman n.上等人, 绅士geography n.1. 地理(学)2. 地形, gesture n.手势, 姿势get (got,got)vt.1. 得到, 收到2. 具有gift n.礼物, 赠品giraffe n. 长颈鹿girl n.女孩, 少女give(gave,given)vt. & vi.给予,赠送glad adj.高兴的, 欢喜的glass n.玻璃glove n.（分手指的）手套go(went,gone) vi.1. 去; 走; 行;2. 进行, 运行goat n.山羊,色狼god n.神gold n. 金, 黄金golden adj.金子般的, 金色的good(better,best)goodbye(bye-bye)goose(pl,geese)n.1. 鹅2. 鹅肉government n.政府grade n. (官阶、质量)等级, 品级grammar n.1. 语法2. 语法书grandchild n.1. 孙(女), 外孙(女)granddaughter n.1. (外)孙女grandma=grandmather n.1. 〈非正〉奶奶, 外婆grandpa=grandfather〈非正>爷爷,外公grandparent n.(外)祖父,(外)祖母grandson n. (外)孙granny n.奶奶,外婆,grape n.葡萄grass n. 草, 牧草great adj.大的, 巨大的; 非常的green adj.绿色的, 青色的greeting n.招呼, 问候ground n.1. 地面2. 地域, 水域group n.组, 群, 团体grow(grew,grown)vt.种植guard n.警戒, 守卫guess n.猜测, 估计guest n.客人, 宾客guitar n.吉他gun n.枪, 炮gym=gymnasium n.〈非正〉健身房, 体育馆Hhabit n.习惯hair n. 头发, 毛发half adj.一半的, 半个的hall n.门厅2. 礼堂ham n.火腿, 大腿后部hamburger n.汉堡包hand n.手handbag n. (女用)手提包handsome 眉清目秀handwriting n.书法, 字迹hang(hung,hung)vt. & vi.悬, 挂,happen vi.1. 发生2.碰巧, 恰巧happy adj.1. 感到愉快的, 高兴的hard adj.1. 坚实的, 2. 困难的hardly adv.1. 几乎没有, 几乎不2. 刚刚, 仅仅hat n.帽子hate vt.憎恨, 讨厌have(has,had,had)vt.有he pron.他; 它head n.1. 头部2. 领导headache n.头痛health n.1. 健康, 卫生healthy adj.健康的, 健壮的hear(heard,heard)听到, 听见heart n.心, 心脏heat n.高温, 炎热heaven n.天堂heavy adj.1. 重的2. 沉重的,height n.高度, 身高hello(hi)help vt. & vi.帮助helpful adj.1. 愿意帮忙的hen n.母鸡her pron.(she的宾格)她,（here adv.在这里, 向这里hero n.1. 英雄2. 男主角3. 偶像herself pron.(反身代词) 她自己hide(hid ,hidden)vt. & vi.1. 隐藏2. 躲避high adj.1. 高的; 高度的2. 高级的hill n.1. 小山, 山冈2. 斜坡him pron. (he的宾格)他himself pron.(反身代词)他自己his pron. (he的所有格)他的history n.1. 历史学2. 历史hit(hit,hit) vt. & vi.打, 打击hobby n.业余爱好兴趣hold(held,held) vt.& vi.保持,持续hole n.1. 洞, 坑2. 破洞, 裂口; holiday n.假期home n.家; 住宅;hometown n.家乡, 故乡, 老家homework n.家庭作业honest adj. 诚实的, 正直的honour(am,honor) n.1. 尊重, 敬重hope n.1. 希望, 期望hospital n.1. 医院hot adj 热的, 烫的hot dog n.〈口〉热狗hotel n.酒店, 饭店hour n.小时house n. 住宅, 房子housework n.家务事how adv.怎样, 如何, 怎么样however不管怎样huge adj.极多的；程度高的human n. 人类, adj. 人类的humorous adj.滑稽有趣的hundred num.一百hungry adj.饥饿的hurry vt. & vi.催促; 急忙hurt(hurt,hurt)使受伤; vi. 疼痛husband n.丈夫IIce n.1. 冰,冰块2.一份冰淇淋ice-cream adj.冰淇淋的idea n.想法, 主意,构思if conj.如果, 假如ill adj.有病的, 不健康的illness （身体或精神上的）疾病，病imagine vt.想像, 设想immediately adv.立即, 马上important adj.重要的, 重大的, impossible adj.不可能的, 办不到的improve vt.& vi.改善, 改进,提高in prep.1.在…里面; 在…部位上inch n. 英寸include vt.1. 包括, 包含2. 列入increase vt. & vi.增加, 增多India n.印度Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人industry n.工业, 制造业*infer vt. 推断, 推知influence n.影响; 感化力information n.1.消息; 资料2. 通知ink n. 墨水, 油墨inside prep.1.在或到…里面,在…内insist vt. & vi. 坚决宣称, 坚持认为instruction n. 命令, 指示intention n. 意图, 意向;目的;interest n.兴趣; 爱好interesting adj.令人感兴趣的,有趣的international n.国际体育比赛Internet n. 国际互联网interview vt. & vi. 面试into prep.(表示时间)持续到,进行到introduce vt.介绍, 引见introduction n.介绍, 引见invent vt.发明; 创造invention n. 发明, 创造invite vt.1.请求, 要求，邀请iron vt. & vi. 熨平island n.岛, 岛屿it pron.1. 它2. 他3. 事实its pron.1.(it的所有格形式)它的itself pron. 1.(it的反身形式)2.(it的强调形式)Jjacket n.1. 短上衣, 夹克January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj. 日本的,日本人的jeans n. 牛仔裤job n. 职业, 职位join vt. & vi. 连接, 联结joke n.笑话, 玩笑joy n.欢乐, 高兴juice n.1. 汁2. 果汁；菜汁July n.七月jump vt. & vi.跳, 跃June n.1. 六月just adv.1.正好2.只是3.刚才Kkeep(kept,kept)vt. & vi.(使)保持;(使)继续key n.1.钥匙2.键keyboard n.1.)键盘2. 电子琴kick vt. & vi. 踢，踹kid n.小孩; 年轻人kill vt. & vi.杀死kilo=kilogram n.千克kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.亲切的, 和蔼的king n.君主, 国王kiss vt. & vi. 吻; 亲吻kitchen n.厨房kite n. 风筝knee n.膝, 膝盖,knife(pl,knives) n. 刀knock vt. & vi. 敲, 击, 打know(knew,known)vt. & vi.知道,懂得knowledge 了解, 理解Llab=laboratory n.实验室labor n.劳动,努力,工作lady n.女士，女子lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊, 小羊lamp n.1. 灯2. 台灯land n.陆地, 陆上, 地面language n.语言large adj.大的, 巨大的last adj.最后的, 末尾的 vi. 延续; 继续late adj.迟的, 晚的laugh n.笑; 笑声; 笑态law n.法, 法律, 法规lay(laid,laid) vt.放置, 安放, 搁lazy adj.懒散的；懒惰的lead(led,led) vt. & vi.带路,指引leader n.领袖, 领导人leaf(pl,leaves) n.1. 叶子2. 页learn(learnt,learnt) 学习; 学least adj.最小的, 最少的leave(left,left) vt.把…留下;遗忘left adj.左侧，左边的leg n.1. 腿2. 腿肉lemonade n.柠檬汽水lend(lentlent) vt. & vi.把…借给vt.增加lesson n.功课, 课let(let,let) vt.1. 让, 使2. 放掉letter n.1. 信, 函件2. 字母level n.水平线, 水平面;library n.图书馆, 藏书室license n.执照lie(lay,lain) vi.卧；平躺 n.谎言；谎话life n.1. 生命2. 生物lift vt. & vi.举，提light n.光, 光线vt.照亮, 照明like vt.喜欢, 喜爱prep.像; 相似line n.1.线条，2.界线,lion n.狮子list n.一览表, 目录,listen vi.倾听; 留心听litter n.1.废弃物 2.杂乱,凌乱little(less,least) adj.,幼小的,矮小的live vi.1. 活, 生存2. 居住lively adj.充满活力的, 活泼的lock n.水闸, 船闸 vt. & vi.锁住, London 伦敦lonely adj.孤独的, 寂寞的long adj. (距离, 长度)长的look看, 瞧lose(lost,lost) vt.遗失; 失去lot n.许多, 大量love n.1. 爱2. 喜爱lovely adj.可爱的, 美丽的low adj.低的, 矮的,luck n.好运, 幸运lucky adj.幸运的, 侥幸的lunch n.午餐M machine n.机器, 机械装置mad adj. 疯了的, 发疯的madam=madame n.小姐, 夫人magazine n.杂志, 期刊magic adj.魔法的, 法术的mail n. 邮政(制度), 邮递main n.总管道; 干线make(made,made) vt.做; 制造;vi.开始; 试图man(pl,men) n.男人, 成年男子manage vt. 经营, 管理;manager n. 经理, 管理人many(more,most) adj.许多, 多的map n.地图March 三月mark n.1.痕迹2.分数,记号market n.市集, 市场marriage n.结婚marry vt. & vi.(使)结婚,娶,嫁master n.主人,男户主match n.比赛, 竞赛math(s)=mathematics n.数学may 可以, 也许, 可能May 五月maybe adv.很可能; 大概me 我meal n.餐, 饭2. 进餐时间mean(meant,meant) vt.表示…的意思meaning n.意思; 含义meat n.肉medical adj. 医学的, 医疗的medicine n.药, 内服药meet(met,met) vt. & vi.1. 相遇；相逢meeting n.相会, 聚会,member n.成员, 会员memory n.记忆力, 记性mend vt. & vi.修理, 修补mention vt.提到, 说起menu n.菜单message n.信息, 便条metal n. 金属method n.方法, 办法metre(am,meter)n.米middle n.中部, 中间might 1. 表示许可2. 表示可能mile n.英里milk n.乳; 牛奶mind n.想法, 感觉,mine pron.(I的所有格)我的(东西)minute n.1. 分钟2. 瞬间mirror n.1. 镜子2. 写照miss n.1.失误, 失败2.小姐t. &vi.未抓住mistake(mistook,mistaken) vt. & vi.弄错; 误解model n.模型modern adj.新式的, 时髦的mon(am,mum) n.男人,人moment n. 瞬间, 片刻Monday 星期一Money 钱monitor n.监视器, 监听器monkey n. 猴; 猿 ,淘气鬼month n.月, 月份moon n.月亮, 月球more adv.更, 更加morning n.早晨, 上午most adv.1. 最2. 很, 非常mother n. 母亲, 妈妈motorcycle n.摩托车mountain n.山, 高山mouse(pl,mice) n.老鼠mouth n. 口, 嘴巴move vt. & vi.移动; 搬动movie n.1. 电影2. 电影院Mr..(mister) 少爷；师傅Mrs.(mistress)n.太太；夫人Ms. n.女士much adv.非常 adj.许多的murder n.1. 谋杀; 谋杀案museum n. 博物馆music n.音乐must modal 1. 必须2. 必然要my pron pron.我的, 属于我的myself pron pron.)我自己Nname n. 名字, 名称national adj. 国家的, 民族的,natural adj.自然的, 天然的nature n. 大自然, 自然界near adv.(空间)在近处; 在附近nearly 几乎，差不多necessary adj.必要的; 必需的neck n.颈, 脖子need modal vt.需要; 必须neighbour(am,neighbor)n. 邻居neither adj. (两者)都不的nervous adj.焦虑的；担忧的never adv.从不, 永不new adj. 新的,news n.新闻; 消息newspaper n.报纸；报next adv.接下去; 然后, ,随后nice adj. 美好的; 美妙的night n.1. 晚上，夜晚nine num.九个nineteen num.十九ninety num. 九十ninth num.第九;九分之一no 不nobody pron.没有人, 无人nod vt. & vi.点头noise n. 噪声, 喧哗声none pron.没有人noodle n. 1.面条2. 傻子noon n.正午; 中午nor conj.也不; 也没normal adj.正常的, 平常的north n. 北方adj. 在北方的northern adj.北方的, 北部的nose n. 鼻子not adv.不, 没，否认、拒绝note n.笔记, 摘记notebook n.笔记簿nothing pron.没有东西, 没有事情, notice n.预告, 通知 vt.& vi.注意November n.十一月now adv.现在, 目前number n 数字; 号码nurse n.护士Oobject n.物体ocean n.海洋, 大海October n.十月of prep. 在…之前; 在…期间off prep.1. (表示位置)在…的外面2. (表示时间)在…之前adv.1. 离开2. 脱落offer vt1. 提议, 提供office n.办公室officer n.军官often adv. 常常; 经常;oil n. 石油OKold adj.1. 老的; 2. 古老的;on prep. (表示位置)在…上once adv.1 一次2.曾经conj.1.一旦…就…one 一pron.1. 用于代替表示单个的事或人的名词或名词短语oneself pron.(one的反身代词)自己only adj.惟一的, 仅有的open adj.开着的; 开放的operation n. 操作, 运转,or conj或，或者，还是orange n.1. 橙, 柑adj.橙色的order n.次序; 顺序vt. & vi.点(饭菜, 饮料等)other adj.别的, 另外的our pron.我们的ourselves pron.(we的反身代词)我们自己out adv.离开某地,不在里面outside adv.在外面, 向外面over在…的正上方;adv.(倒)下,翻过来overcoat n.大衣own adj.属于自己的vt.拥有owner n. 1.物主, 所有人2.主人PP.C.=personal computer n.个人电脑P.E=physicl educationPacific n.太平洋package n. 包, 包裹page n.页; 张paint n.油漆, 涂料pair n. 一副, 一条palace n.宫, 宫殿pale adj.1.灰白的2.浅色的pancake n.烙饼,薄饼panda n.熊猫paper n.纸, 墙纸*paragraph n. 段落pardon n.饶恕, 原谅parent n.父亲, 母亲park n.公园part n. 局部.vt. & vi.分别, 分开party n. 聚会；宴会pass vt. & vi.走过, 经过passage n.通道, 过道passenger n. 乘客, 旅客passport n. 护照past adj. 以前的, 过去的prep.迟于, 在…之后path n. 小路, 小径patient adj. 忍耐的, 有耐心的n. 患者, 病人pay(paid.paid) vt. & vi.付款peace n.和平, 和平时期pear n.梨(树)pen n.笔; 钢笔pence n.penny的复数pencil n.铅笔, 彩色铅笔penny n.(美国、加拿大的)一分钱people n. 人, 人们;percent n.1.百分比2. 百分之一perfect adj.完美的, 完善的perhaps adv.或许, 大概period n.1.(一段)时间2.时期,person n.人personal adj.1.个人的; 私人的pet n.宠物; 宠儿phone=telephone n. 电话photo=photograph n.照片, 相片physics n.物理学piano n.钢琴pick vt.挑选, 选择picnic n.郊游, 野餐picture n.1. 图画, 照片pie n.1. 肉馅饼、果馅饼piece n. 片, 块, 件pig n.猪pilot n. 飞行员, 宇航员ping-pong n.乒乓球 pink adj.粉红色的, pioneer n.拓荒者; 开发者 pity n. 1. 怜悯, 同情 place n.地方,地点vt.放置,安排 plain n. 1.平地，旷野adj. 1. 清晰的; 明白的 plan n.计划, 打算, plane n. 飞机 planet n. 行星 plant n. 植物]vt. 种植, 栽种 plastic n. 塑料; 塑料制品 plate n. 盘子, 碟 play vt. & vi. 玩, 玩耍 playground n. 操场; 游乐场 pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的 please interj. 请 vt. & vi. 1.高兴;满意 pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐 plenty n. 充裕, 大量, 富庶 pocket n. 袋, 口袋 poem n.诗, 韵文 point n.重点vt.1. 削尖2. 增强 police n.警察部门; 警察 policeman/woman n. (男)警察 policy n.政策, 方针 polite adj.有礼貌的, 客气的 pond n. 池塘 pool n.水池, 水坑 poor adj. 贫困的, 贫穷的 pop adv.爆裂；爆炸 popular adj. 流行的,受喜爱的 population n. 人口pork n. 猪肉position n.方位, 位置 possible adj. 可能的 post vt.1.张贴;2.宣布; 公告 postcard n. 明信片 postman n. 邮递员, 邮差 potato n. 1. 土豆2.小人物 pound n.英镑 practice n. 练习, 实习practise(am ,pratice) vt 练习; 实习praise n. 称赞, 赞美; prepare vt.准备, 预备（饭菜）； present n. 现在; 目前 president n.总统 pretty adj. 漂亮的, 可爱的 prevent vt. & vi.阻止;防止 price n.价格, 价钱 pride n. 得意, 自豪 primary adj.首要的; 主要的; print vt. 印刷, 出版prison n. 监狱, 看守所 prisoner n.囚徒；犯人 private adj. 私人的; 个人的 prize n. 奖赏, 奖金 probably adv.大概; 或许 problem n. 问题, 疑难问题 produce vi. 生产,制作, 创作 programme(am .program)节目 progress n. 前进; 进展 promise vt. & vi. 允诺; 答应 pronounce vt. & vi. 发音, 读 pronunciation n. 发音 proper adj. 适合的; 适当的 protect vt.保护; 保卫 proud adj.有自尊心的 prove vt. 证明 provide vt. 规定,准备 public n. 公众, 大众, pull n.1拖, 拉;2移动 punish vt. 惩罚 pupil n. 学生, 小学生 purple adj. 紫的 purpose n. 目的; 意图 purse n.钱包 push vt. & vi. 推,移动 put(put,put) vt. 放; 置 Q quarter n. 四分之一 queen n. 女王 question n. 1. 问题2. 议题; 难题 quick adj. 快的, 迅速的 quiet adj.1.朴实无华的2 轻声的 quite adv. 完全地; 整体地 R rabbit n. 兔子 race n. 人种, 种族 radio n. 收音机 railway n. 铁路, 铁道rain n. 雨raincoat n. 雨衣 rainy adj. 下雨的raise vt. 提起; 举起; rapid adj. 快的; 急速的, rat n. 大老鼠rather adv. 颇，相当reach vt. 1.到达2. 联络read(read.read) vt.读; 看懂, 理解 ready adj. 准备好 real adj. 真的realise(am ,realize) vt. 实现 really adv. 真正地; 确实地 reason n. 理由; 原因receive vt. & vi. 收到, 接到 recent dj. 不久前的, 近来的 recite vt. & vi. 背诵record vt.&vi. 记录; 录音, 拍摄 recorder n.录音机；录像机 red adj. 红色的refuse vt. & vi. 拒绝; 回绝 regard 注视，凝视 regret n. 痛惜,遗憾 relation n. 关系, 联系relax vt. & vi.(使)轻松，休息 remain vi. 留下, 逗留remember vt. & vi. 记得; 牢记 repair n. 修理, 修补repeat vt. & vi. 重说, 重做， reply 回答, 答复 report 报告, 报道require 要求；规定 research n.研究;调查; rest n. 休息, 睡眠 restaurant 饭店, 餐馆 result 结果; 效果 retell 复述；重述 return 返回, 回来 review 回顾；检讨 rice 稻米, 大米 riddle n. 谜(语)ride(rode,ridden)乘骑,乘坐, 搭乘 right n. 正确; 正当; ring(rang,rung) n.环rise(rose,risen) vi.升高, 上升 risk n.危险(性), 风险river 河, 江;（road 道路, 公路robot 机器人rock 岩石role 作用, 职责room 房间;rope 粗绳,rose 玫瑰（花）round . 圆形的row . 划船rubber . 橡皮rubbish 垃圾rule 尺规则ruler 直尺run(ran,run) 跑rush 急速行进Russia 俄罗斯Russian 俄国的;Ssad 悲伤的safe adj. 安全的safety n.安全; 平安sail vi.起航, 开船salad n.色拉, 凉拌菜sale n.卖, 出售salt n.盐, 食盐same 相同的; 同样的;sand n.沙子；瞬间sandwich 三明治satisfy vt. & vi.使满意; 满足Saturday 星期六sausage香肠save vt. & vi. 储蓄vt. 拯救, say(said,said) 说; 讲scarf 围巾; 披肩school 学校schoolbag 书包science 科学scientist 科学家score 得分, 比分sea 海, 海洋search 搜索；搜寻season 季(节)seat n. 坐席, 座位second 第二secret 秘密, 机密secretary 秘书see 看见; 观看,seem 好像; 仿佛seldom seldom很少, 罕见sell(sold,sold) 卖; 售send(sent,sent) 送, 寄; 派遣sense n官能, 感官sentence n句子separate v&a（使）分离；分割September n九月serious a严重的, 非同小可servant n仆人, 佣人serve v (为…)服务; 任(职)service n服务, 接待set(set.set) v.&.n . 放, 搁置seven mun七(个)seventeen mun十七(个)seventh mun第七(个)seventy mun . 七十several &a几个; 数个shake(shook.shaken) v摇动, 摇撼,shall(should) v将要, 会shame n羞愧, 羞耻,shape n&v外形, 形状,share v共有, 共用她she pron她sheep(pl,sheep) n羊, 绵羊shelf(shelves) n架, 棚,shine(shone,shone) v发光; 2. 表现突出, 出众,ship n船, 舰shirt n衬衫, 衬衣shoe n鞋shop n商店, 店铺short a 1. 突然;2简短地shorts n短裤should modal1. 应该shoulder n 1. 肩, 2. 有责任shout n&v 1. 呼, 喊, 叫show(showed,shown) n表演, 演出shower n1 淋浴；shut(shut,shut) v 1. 关,shy a害羞的sick a. 不舒服的,.不高兴的side n. 方面sight n视觉silence n 1. 寂静; 2. 沉默silent a 1. 寂静的;2. 沉默的silk 丝, 绸silly 蠢的, 傻的silver 银币; 银制品similar 类似的; 同类的simple 简单的; 容易的since 从…以来;自从…之后sing 唱; 歌唱single 单一的; 单个的;sir 先生sister 1. 姐, 妹sit (使)坐situation 形势; 情况six 六;六个sixteen 十六sixth 第六sixty 六十size 大小, 尺寸skate 溜冰, 滑冰,skill 技能, 技巧,skirt 裙子sky 天(空)sleep 睡眠sleepy 欲睡的;困乏的slow 慢的迟钝的;small 小的, 少的smart 整洁漂亮的smell 嗅; 闻smile 微笑, 笑容smoke 抽烟smooth 光滑的, 平滑的snake 蛇snow 雪, 雪花,snowy 多雪的, 下雪的so 1.因此，所以 2.这么，这样soap 肥皂social 社会的society 社会socks 短袜, 袜子sofa (长)沙发soft 软的; 柔软的soldier 士兵, 军人solid 1. 固体的2. 实心的some 一些, 若干somebody 某人; 有人someone 某人; 有人, 重要人物something 某物, 某事sometimes 有时, 间或somewhere 某处,在某处son 儿子song 歌曲soon 不久; 即刻sorry 对不起的,sort 分类; 整理sound 声音; 响声soup 汤, 羹sour 有酸味的, 酸的south 南面, 南部southern 南方的, 南部的space 空间; 距离spare 多余的; 备用的speak(spoke,spoken) 讲; 谈speaker 演讲者,发言者special 特殊的, 特别的speech 说话, 言谈speed . 速度, 速率spell 拼写, 拼读spend(spent,spent) 用钱, 花钱spirit 精神, 心灵spoon 勺，匙, 调羹sport 1. 运动2. 运动会spread(spread,spread) 伸开, 展开spring 春天square 正方形stairs 楼梯stamp 邮票, 印花stand(stood,stood) 站立, (使)直立standard 标准, 水准, 规范star 星, 恒星start 1.开始2. 出发; 启程state 形态，结构station 车站stay 停留; 停止steal(stole,stolen) 偷steel 钢, 钢铁step 举步, 行走,stick(stuck,stuck) 1. 粘贴, 张贴2. 棍,棒still 不动的; 静止的stomach 胃stone . 石头, 石块stop 停止; 逗留store 贮存, 贮备storm 暴风雨[雪story . 故事; 传说;strange 陌生的; 生疏的stranger . 陌生人strawberry 草莓stream 小河, 溪流street 大街, 街道strict 严格的, 严厉的strong 强壮的, 强有力的student 学生, 大学生study 学习; 研究stupid 笨的; 头脑迟钝的subject 主题; 题目succeed 成功success 成功; 成就successful 成功的; 如愿以偿的;such 这样的; 如此的sudden 突然的sugar 糖suggest 建议, 提议suggestion 建议, 意见summer 夏天sun 太阳Sunday 星期日,sunny 阳光充足的,supermarket 超级市场supper 晚饭supply 供给, 供应,suppose 料想; 猜想;sure 的确, 当然surface 表面,表层surprise 惊奇, 惊讶sweater 毛衣sweep(swept,swept) 打扫, 清扫sweet 1. 糖果2. 甜食swim(swam,swum) 游泳swimming 游泳, 游泳运动;swing 摆动, 摇摆symbol 象征, 标志Ttable 桌子table tennis 乒乓球tail 尾巴take 拿, 取, 抓tale 传言; 谣言talk 说话, 交谈tall 高的, 身材高的tape 带子task 任务，工作taste 滋味, 味道taxi 出租汽车tea . 茶teach(taught,taught) 讲授；教授teacher 教师team 队, 组technology 科技telephone 电话television 电视tell(told,told) 讲, 告诉temperature 温度, 气温ten 十tennis 网球tent . 帐篷,帐棚tenth 第十term 任期; 期限terrible 可怕的, 恐怖的;test 1. 测验2. 化验text 正文, 本文than 比(用于比较级)thank 谢谢that 那个thetheatre 戏院; 剧院their 他[她, 它]们的them (they的宾格)themselves 他[她, 它]们自己then 当时, 那时there adv.在那里, 往那里interj.（表示满足、烦恼）你瞧，好啦these 这些they 他[她, 它]们thick 厚的, 粗的thin 薄的; 细的thing n. 物, 东西think(thought,thought) 想, 思索third 1. 第三2. 三分之一thirsty 口渴的thirteen 十三thirty 三十this 这, 这个those 那些的;那(that的复数)though 虽然; 尽管;。
2011年中考英语词汇表L
2011年中考英语词汇表L词汇前标有▲是理解词汇，其余是掌握词汇▲lab=laboratory n实验室lady n女士，夫人lake n湖land n & v陆地，土地，登岸（陆），降落language n语言large a大的，巨大的last a最近刚过去的，、最后的v. 持续late a & ad. 晚的，迟的；晚地，迟地later a. 较晚的；更晚的；以后的ad. 较晚地；后来；过后；以后; laugh n & v. 笑，大笑，嘲笑lay (laid, laid) v. 放，搁家程教育jiachengjiaoyulazy a. 懒惰的▲leader n. 领袖，领导人▲leaf (pl. leaves) n. （树，菜）叶learn (learnt, learnt) v. 学，学习，学会▲least n. 最少，最少量leave (left, left) v. 离开，把…留下，剩下leg n. 腿，腿脚，支柱lend (lend, lent) v. 借出，把…借给lesson n. 课，功课，教训let (let, let) v. 让letter n. 信，字母library n. 图书馆，图书室lie (lay, lain) v. 躺，卧，平放，位于lie v & n说谎，谎言life n. 生命，生涯，生活，人生，生物lift v. 举起，抬起，（云，烟等）消散light n, 光，光亮，灯，灯光v. 点（火），点燃a. 明亮的，轻的，浅色的like v. 喜欢，喜爱prep. 象，跟…一样line n. 绳索，线，排，行，线路▲lion n. 狮子list n & v. 一览表，清单；列举listen v. 听，仔细听▲litter v & n. 乱丢杂物little (less, least) a. 小的，少的live v. 生活，居住，活着▲lively a. 活泼的，充满生气的▲lock n & v. 锁，锁上▲London n. 伦敦▲lonely a. 孤独的，寂寞的long a. 长的，远家程教育jiachengjiaoyu look v & n. 看，瞧，观看，看起来▲lose (lost, lost) v. 失去，丢失lot n. 许多，好些loud a.大声的love v & n. 爱，热爱，很喜欢▲lovely a. 可爱的,令人愉快的low a & ad. 低，矮▲luck n运气，好运lucky a. 运气好，侥幸lunch n. 午餐，午饭。
2011年中考考纲1600词汇表音标
2011年中考考纲1600词汇表考试大纲词汇表词性词意a(an)art.一（个、件……）ability[əˈbiliti]n.能力；才能able[ˈeibl] a.能够；有能力的about[ə'baut]ad./prep.大约；到处；关于；在各处；above[əˈbrɔ:d]prep.在……上面abroad[əˈbrɔ:d]ad.到（在）国外absent ['æbsnt] a.缺席；不在accent['æksənt]n.口音；音调accept[əkˈsept]vt.接受accident[ˈæksidənt]n.事故，意外的事ache [ek]vi. & n.痛；疼痛achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.达到；取得across[əˈkrɔs]prep横过；穿过act[ækt]N./v.表演，扮演（角色）；演出行动action[ˈækʃən]n.行动active[ækˈtiv] a.积极的，主动的activity[ækˈtiviti]n.活动add[æd]vt.增添；增加address[əˈdres]n.地址advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntidʒ]n.优点；好处advertisement[ədˈvə:tismənt]n.广告advice[ədˈvais]n.忠告；劝告；建议advise[ədˈvaiz]vet.忠告；劝告；建议afford [ə'fɔrd]vt.负担的起（……的费用）；抽的出（时间）；提供afraid[əˈfreid] a.害怕的；担心的after ['ɑ:ftə] ad.prep.在后；后来在……之后；afternoon[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]n.下午，午后again[əˈɡen]ad.再一次；再，又against[əˈɡenst]prep.对着，反对age[eidʒ]n.年龄；时代ago[əˈɡəu]ad.以前agree[əˈɡri:]v.同意；应允agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.同意；一致；协定air[ɛə]n.空气；大气airline[ˈɛəlain]n.航空公司airplane[ˈɛəplein]n.(美)飞机airport[ˈɛəpɔ:t]n.航空站，飞机场alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的，存在的all[ɔ:l]pron.全部地全(部)；所有的；allow[əˈlau]vt.允许，准允almost[ˈɔ:lməust]ad.几乎，差不多alone[əˈləun] a.单独的，孤独的along[əˈlɔŋ]ad./prep.向前；和…..在一起；沿着；aloud[əˈlaud]ad.大声地already[ɔ:lˈredi]ad.已经also[ˈɔ:lsəu]ad.也although[ɔ:lˈðəu]conj.虽然；尽管always[ˈɔ:lweiz]ad.总是；一直；永远America[əˈmerɪkə]n.美国；美洲American[əˈmerɪkən] a / n.美国人；美国人的美国人among[əˈmʌŋ]prep.在……中间；在(三个以上)之间ancient ['enʃənt] a.古代的;古老的and[ænd]conj.和；又；而angry[ˈæŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的animal[ˈæniməl]n.动物another[əˈnʌðə]a.pron.再一；另一；别的；不同的另一个answer[ˈɑ:nsə]n.v.回答，答复；回信；答案回答，答复；回信（作出）答案ant[ænt]n.蚂蚁any[ˈeni]pron.a.（无论）哪一个；那些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody[ˈeniˌbɔdi]pron.任何人，无论谁anyone[ˈeniwʌn]pron.任何人，无论谁anything[ˈeniθiŋ]pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway[ˈeniwei]ad.不管怎样anywhere[ˈenihwɛə]ad.任何地方appear[əˈpiə]vi.出现apple[ˈæpl]n.苹果April[ˈeiprəl]n.四月area[ˈɛəriə]n.面积；地域；区域；范围；领域arm[ɑ:m]n.臂，支架army n.军队around[əˈraund]ad.prep.在周围；在附近在……周围；大约arrive [ə'raɪv]vi.到达；达到art[ɑ:t]n.艺术，美术；技艺article[ˈɑ:tikl]n.文章；东西；冠词as[æz, əz]ad.&conj.prep.像……一样；如同；因为作为，当作Asia[ˈeɪʃə]n.亚洲Asian[ˈeɪʒən]a.n.亚洲的；亚洲人的亚洲人ask[ɑ:sk]v.问,询问；请求，要求；邀请asleep[əˈsli:p] a.睡着的，熟睡at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）Atlantic[ætˈlæntɪk]n. & a.大西洋（的）attention [ə'tɛnʃən]n.关心；注意August[ˈɔ:ɡəst]n.八月aunt[ɑ:nt]n.伯母；舅母；审；姑；姨Australia[ɔ:ˈstreɪljə]n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian[ɔ:ˈstreɪljən]a.n.澳洲的；澳大利亚的澳大利亚人autumn[ˈɔ:təm]n.秋天，秋季available[əˈveiləbl] a.有用的；有效的avoid[əˈvɔid]v.避免；躲开；逃避awake[əˈweik](awoke；awoken)v.唤醒；醒着的away[əˈwei]ad.离开；原离考试大纲词汇表词性词意cabbage[ˈkæbidʒ]n.卷心菜；洋白菜cake[keik]n.蛋糕；糕点；饼call[kɔ:l]n.v.喊；叫；电话，通话称呼；呼唤；喊；叫camel[ˈkæməl]n.骆驼camera[ˈkæmərə]n.照相机；摄象机camp[kæmp]n.（夏令）营can[kæn](can’t)modalv.能够；可以；会；(不能)Canada[ˈkænədə]n.加拿大cancel['kænsəl] v.取消candle[ˈkændl]n.蜡烛cancer['kænsə] n.癌candy[ˈkændi]n.糖果cap[kæp]n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔的）笔套capital[ˈkæpitl]n.首都；省会；大写；资本captain[ˈkæptin]n.（海军）上校；船长；舰长；队长car[kɑ:]n.汽车；小卧车card[kɑ:d]n.卡片；名片；纸牌care[kɛə]n.v.照料；保护；小心介意…；在乎；关心careful[ˈkɛəful] a.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless[ˈkɛəlis] a.粗心的；漫不经心的carry[ˈkæri]vt.拿；搬；带；提；抬；背；抱；运等cat[kæt]n.猫catch[kætʃ](caught, caught)v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cause[kɔ:z]n.vt.原因；起因促使；引起；使发生CD(conpact disk的缩写)n.光盘CD-ROM（(conpact diskread-only memory的缩写）n.信息储存光盘ceiling ['silɪŋ]n.天花板；顶棚celebrate[ˈselibreit]v.庆祝cent[sent]n.美分(100 cents=1 dollar) centre[ˈsentə](美center)n.中心，中央century[ˈsentʃuri]n.世纪，百年certain[ˈsə:tn] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……chair[tʃɛə]n.椅子chairman/chairwoman n.主席；会长；议长chalk[tʃɔ:k]n.粉笔chance[tʃɑ:ns]n.机会，可能性、change[tʃeindʒ]n.v.零钱；找头．改变，变化；更换；兑换chant[tʃɑ:nt]vt.n.咏唱；歌颂;颂歌；曲子cheap[tʃi:p] a.便宜的，贱cheat[tʃi:t]v.骗取，哄骗；作弊check[tʃek]n.vt.检查；批改;校对，核对；检查；批改cheer[tʃɪə(r)]n.&vi.欢呼；喝彩cheese[tʃi:z]n.奶酪chemistry[ˈkemistri]n.化学chess[tʃes]n.棋chest[tʃest]n.箱子；盒子；胸部chicken[ˈtʃikin]n.鸡；鸡肉child[tʃaild](pl.children)n.孩子，儿童China[ˈtʃaɪnə]n.中国Chinese[tʃaɪˈni:z]a.n.中国的；中国人的；中国话的，汉语的;中国人；中国话，汉语，中文chocolate[ˈtʃɔkəlit]n.巧克力choice[tʃɔis]n.选择；抉择choose[tʃu:z](chose, chosen)vt.选择chopsticks[ˈtʃɔpstɪks]n.筷子Christmas[ˈkrisməs]n.圣诞节(12月25) church[tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂；教会cinema[ˈsinəmə]n.电影院；电影circle[ˈsə:kl]n.vt.圆圈;将……圈起来city[ˈsiti]n.市，城市，都市clap[klæp]vi.&n.拍手；鼓掌class[klɑ:s]n.(学校里的)班；年级；课classmate[ˈklɑ:smeit]n.同班同学classroom[ˈklɑ:sru:m]n.教室clean[kli:n]vt.a.弄干净，擦干净;清洁的，干净的clear[kliə] a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clever[ˈklevə] a.聪明的，伶俐的climb[klaim]v.爬，攀登clock[klɔk]n.钟clone[kləun]v.克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close[kləuz]vt.关，关闭clothes[kləuðz]n.衣服；各种衣物cloud[klaud]n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy[ˈklaudi] a.多云的，阴天的club[klʌb]n.俱乐部coach[kəutʃ]n.教练；马车；长途车coal[kəul]n.煤；煤块coast[kəust]n.海岸；海滨coat[kəut]n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛coffee['kɔfɪ]n.咖啡coin[kɔin]n.硬币coke[kəʊk]n.可口可乐cold[kəuld]a.n.冷的，寒的;寒冷；感冒，伤风collect[kəˈlekt]vt.收集，搜集college[ˈkɔlidʒ]n.学院；专科学校colour[ˈkʌlə](美color)n.vt.颜色;给……着色，涂色come[kʌm](came, come)vi.来，来到comfortable[ˈkʌmfətəbl] a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的common[ˈkɔmən] a.普通的，一般的；共有的communicate [kə'mjunə,ket]v.交际；传达(感情，信息等) communication[kəˌmju:niˈkeiʃən]n.交际；交往；通讯company[ˈkʌmpəni]n.公司compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.比较；对比competition[ˌkɔmpiˈtiʃən]n.比赛；竞赛complete [kəm'plit]vt.完成；结束a．完成的composition [,kɑmpə'zɪʃən]n.作文；作曲computer[kəmˈpju:tə]n.电子计算机concert[ˈkɔnsət]n.音乐会；演奏会condition[kənˈdiʃn]n.条件；状况conference[ˈkɔnfərəns]n.（正式的）会议connect[kəˈnekt]vt.连接；把…联系起来consider[kənˈsidə]vt.考虑continue[kənˈtinju]vi.继续control[kənˈtrəul]vt.& n.控制conversation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈cook[kuk]n.炊事员，厨师z，．烹调，做饭cooker[ˈkukə]n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cool[ku:l] a.凉的，凉爽的；酷copy[ˈkɔpi]n.抄本，副本；一本(份，册……)v.抄写；复印；(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corner[ˈkɔ:nə]n.角；角落；拐角correct[kəˈrekt]v.a.改正；纠正;正确的，对的；恰当的cost[kɔst](cost, cost)v.n.值(多少钱)；花费;价格cotton[ˈkɔtən]n.a.棉花;棉花的cough[kɔf]n.&vi.咳嗽could[kud]modalv.(can的过去式)可以；（表示许可或请求）可以…，行count[kaunt]vt.数，点数country[ˈkʌntri]n.国家；农村，乡下countryside[ˈkʌntrisaid]n.乡下，农村couple[ˈkʌpl]n.夫妇；一对courage[ˈkʌridʒ]n.勇气；胆略course [kɔ:s] n.过程；经过；课程cousin[ˈkʌzn]n.堂(表)兄弟，堂(表)姐妹cover[ˈkʌvə]n.v.盖子；罩．覆盖，遮盖；掩盖cow [kau]n.母牛，奶牛crayon['kreən]n.蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy ['krezɪ] a.疯狂的create [krɪ'et]vt.创造；造成cross [krɔs]n.vt.十字形的东西;越过；穿过cruel['kruəl] a.残酷的；无情的cry [kraɪ]n.v.叫喊；哭声;喊叫；哭culture['kʌltʃə]n.文化cup[kʌp]n.茶杯cut[kʌt](cut, cut)v.切，剪，削，割dad[dæd](daddy)n.(口语)爸爸，爹爹daily['delɪ]a.ad.n.每日的；日常的每天日报dance[dɑ:ns]n.&vi.跳舞danger['deindʒə]n.危险dangerous['deindʒərəs] a.危险的dare[dɛə]v.&aux.v敢；敢于dark[dɑ:k] a.黑暗；暗处；日暮;黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的date[deit]n.日期；约会daughter['dɔ:tə]n.女儿day[dei]n.天;日；白天dead[ded] a.死的；无生命的deaf[def] a.聋的deal[di:l]v.量，数额；交易dear[diə] a.亲爱的death[deθ]n.死December [di'sembə] n.十二月decide[di'said]v.决定；下决心decision[di'siʒən]n.决定；决心deep[di:p]a.ad.深的;深；深厚degree[di'gri:]n.程度；度数；学位delicious[di'liʃəs] a.美味的，可口的dentist['dentist]n.牙科医生depend[di'pend]vi.依靠；依赖；指望；取决于describe[di'skraib]vt.描写，叙述desk[desk]n.书桌，写字台develop[di'veləp]v.vt.(使)发展；(使)发达；(使)发育；并发嘶．冲洗(照片)development[di'veləpmənt]n.发展；发达；发育；开发dialogue['daiəlɔ:g]n.对话diary['daiəri]n.日记；日记簿dictionary['dikʃəneri]n.词典，字典die [daɪ]v.死difference ['dɪfərəns]n.不同different ['dɪfərənt] a.不同的，有差异的difficult ['dɪfə,kəlt] a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty ['dɪfə,kʌltɪ]n.困难；费力dig [dɪg](dug, dug)v.挖(洞、沟等)；掘dinner['dinə]n.正餐，宴会direct[də'rɛkt]a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction[də'rɛkʃən]n.方向；方位dirty['də:ti] a.脏的discover[dis'kʌvə]vt.发现discovery[dis'kʌvəri]n.发现discuss[di'skʌs]vt.讨论，议论discussion[di'skʌʃən]n.讨论，辩论disease [dɪ'ziz]n.病，疾病dish [dɪʃ]n.盘，碟；盘装菜；盘形物dismiss[dɪs'mɪs]vt.解散；解雇；遣散disturb[dis'tə:b]vt.扰乱；打扰divide[di'vaid]vt.分；划分do(did, done)v.&aux.做，干(用以构成疑问句及否定v句。
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掌握的各类单词一、冠词（3个）1. a 一个（件/ 只……）2. an 一个（件/ 只……）3. the 这；这个；那；那个二．连词（24个）1. after 在……以后2. and 和；又3. as 像……一样；如同；因为4. because 因为5. before 在……之前6. but 但是7. if 如果；假使；是否；是不是8. neither 也不9. nor 也不10. or 或者；还是；否则11. since 从……以来；……以后12. that 既然；由于；（引导宾语从句等）13. though 虽然14. till 直到；直到……为止15. until 直到；直到……为止16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否18. while 在/当……的时候；和……同时19. than 比20. so 因此；所以21. both…and…两个都；既……又……22. not only…but also…不但……而且……23. either…or…或者……或者……；不是……就是……24. neither…nor…既不……也不……三．介词（37个）1. about a. 在各处;四处 b. 关于2. after a. 在……之后b. 在……后面3. along 沿着; 顺着4. as 作为; 当作5. among a. 在……中间b. 在(三者或三者以上)之间6. at a. (表示地点/位置)在 b. (表示时间)在……时(刻) c. (表示动作的目标和方向)7. before a. 在……前面 b. 在……以前8. behind 在……后面9. below 在……下面10. beside 在……旁边; 靠近11. between 在(两者) 之间; 在……中间12. by a. 在……旁边;靠近 b. 在……时间 c. (指时间)不迟于d. (用于被动语态) 被e. (表示方法、手段) 用; 由f. (指交通工具等) 乘; 用13. down 沿着( 街道、河流)而下14. during 在……的期间; 在……过程中15. except 除……之外16. for a. (表示方向) 往;向 b. (表示所属) ……的 c. (表示时间距离) 计;达d. (说明目的或用途) 为…17. from a. (表示起点) 从; 自 b. (表示开始的时候) 从……起 c. (表示距离) 距; 离 d. (表示来源) 来自18. in front of 在……前面19. into a. (表示动作的方向)到……内;向内 b. (表示情况和结果的变化)变成20. in a. (表示位置)在…..里/内/中 b. 在…(时间) c. 穿; 戴 d. 在…(情况/ 状况) 中 e. 使用(语言)21. like 像22. near 在……附近; 靠近24. off (表示脱离)离开23. of a. (表示所属关系)…的 b. (表示数量)…的 c. (表示其中)…的25. on a. 在……上面 b. 在……时刻 c. 关于26. over a. 在……上方(以上) b. 越过 c. 遍及27. past a. (指时间)过 b. 走过某处28. since 自从…以来29. through a. 穿过; 通过 b. 从开始到结束30. till 直到……为止31. until 直到……为止32. up 在/ 向……上面33. to a. (表示方向) 到; 向 b. (表示间接关系) 给 c. (表示钟点) 在……之前34. with a. (表示具有) 带有; 具有 b. (表示手段或方法)用; 以 c. (表示伴随) 与…一道; 和…一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周; 围着37. under 在/ 向……下面四、代词人称代词我I / me 你you / you 他he / him 她she / her 它it / it我们we / us 你们you / you 他/她/它们they / them物主代词我的 my / mine 你的 your / yours 他的 his / his 她的 her / hers 它的 its / its我们的 our / ours 你们的 your / yours 他/她/它们的 their / theirs反身代词我自己myself 你自己yourself 他自己himself 她自己herself 它自己itself我们自己ourselves 你们自己yourselves 他/她/它们自己themselves复合不定代词something 某事；某物anything 什么事（物）；任何事（物）nothing 没有东西everything 每件事；事事somebody （someone ）某人；有人anybody （anyone ）任何人nobody （no one ）没有人everybody （everyone ）每人；人人this 这；这个that 那；那个these 这些those 那些who 谁whom 谁whose 谁的what 什么which 哪个；哪些each other 互相；彼此one another 互相；彼此some 一些；若干any （无论）哪个；（无论）哪些many 许多人(或物) much 许多；大量both 两者；两人；双方neither 两者都不either 两者之一all 全部; 全体人员none 没有任何人或东西few 少数；不多little 少量，少许other 别人；别的东西another另一个each 每人;每个;每件one 指代人/物/事五、数词基数词1. one2. two3. three4. four5. five6. six7. seven8. eight9. nine 10. ten11. eleven 12. twelve 13. thirteen 14. fourteen 15. fifteen 16. sixteen 17. seventeen18. eighteen 19. nineteen 20. twenty 30. thirty 40. forty 50. fifty 60. sixty70. seventy 80. eighty 90. ninety 100. a hundred 1,000. a thousand 1,000,000 a million21. twenty-one 123. a hundred and twenty-three序数词第一first 第二second 第三third 第四fourth 第五fifth 第六sixth 第七seventh第八eighth 第九ninth 第十tenth 第十一eleventh 第十二twelfth 第十三thirteenth第十四fourteenth 第十五fifteenth 第十六sixteenth 第十七seventeenth第十八eighteenth 第十九nineteenth 第二十twentieth 第三十thirtieth 第四十fortieth 第五十fiftieth第六十sixtieth 第七十seventieth 第八十eightieth 第九十ninetieth第一百 a hundredth 第一千 a thousandth 第一百万 a millionth 第二十一twenty-first第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third六．形容词（151个）1. able 能够；有能力的2．above 上面的 3. afraid 害怕的；担心的4．alone 单独的5．all 全部；所有的6．angry 生气的；愤怒的7．another 再一；另一8．any 一些；任何的9．bad坏的；严重的10．beautiful 美丽的11．big 大的12．black 黑色的13．blue 蓝色的14．both 两；双15．bright 明亮的；聪明的16．brown 棕(褐)色的17．busy 忙的；忙碌的18．careful 小心的；仔细的19．cheap 便宜的；贱20．clean 干净的；清洁的21．clear 清晰的；清楚的22．close 近的；靠近的23．cloudy 多云的24．cold 冷的；寒冷的25．cool 凉的；凉快的26．dangerous 危险的27．dark黑暗的；深色的28．dead 死的29．dear 亲爱的；贵的30．deep 深的31．delicious 美味的；可口的32．different 不同的；差异的33．difficult 困难的；艰难的34．dirty 脏的35．dry 干的；干燥的36．early 早的37．east 东方的38．easy 容易的39．either （两者中）任何一方的40．empty 空的41．enough 足够的；充分的42．every 每一；每个的43．expensive 昂贵的44．famous 著名的45．far 远的46．fast 快的47．favourite 喜爱的；中意的48．few 不多的；少数的49．fine 晴朗的；（身体）很好50．first 第一；最初的51．foreign 外国的52．free 空闲的53．friendly 友好的54．front 前面的；前部的55．full 满的；饱的56．glad 高兴的；乐意的57．good 好；良好58．great 伟大的；重要的59．green 绿色的60．half 半；一半61．happy 高兴的；幸福的62．hard 困难的63．healthy 健康的；卫生的64．heavy 重的65．high 高的66．hot 热的67．hungry 饥饿的68．ill 生病的；不健康的69．important 重要的70．interested 感兴趣的；关心的71．interesting 有趣的72．kind 友好的；和善的73．large 大的；巨大的74．last 最后的；最近刚过去的75．late 迟的；晚的76．lazy 懒惰的77．left 左边的78．light 轻的；浅色的79．little 小的；少的80．long （距离）长的/远的81．loud 大声的；响亮的82．low 底的；矮的83．lucky 运气好的；侥幸的84．many 许多的85．modern 现代的86．much 许多的；大量的87．near 近的88．neither （两者）都不89．new 新的；新鲜的90．next （距离）最近的；紧挨的91．nice 美好的；令人愉快的92．no 没有93．north 北方的94．old 旧的；年老的95．only 唯一的；仅有的96．open 开着的；开口的97．orange 橙色的98．other 别的；另外的99．polite 有礼貌的100．poor 贫穷的101．popular 流行的102．possible 可能的；可能发生的103．quick 快的；迅速的104．quiet 安静的105．ready 准备好的106．red 红色的107．rich 富裕的；有钱的108．right 右边的；正确的109．round 圆的；球形的110．sad 悲伤的；使人悲伤的111．same 同样的112．second 第二113．serious 严重的；认真的114．several 几个；若干115．short 短的；矮的116．sick 生病的；有病的117．slow 慢的；缓慢的118．small 小的；少的119．some 一些；几个120．sorry 对不起的；难过的121．south 南方的122．strong （身体）强壮的123．such 这样的；那样的124．sure 肯定的；确定的125．sweet 甜的126．tall 高的127．terrible 可怕的；极不舒服的128．that 那；那个129．these 这些130．thin 瘦的；薄的131．thirsty 口渴的132．this 这；这个133．those 那些134．tired 疲劳的；累的135．true 真的；真实的136．useful 有用的；有益的137．usual 通常的；平常的138．warm 暖和的；温暖的139．weak 差的；弱的140．well 好的；健康的141．wet 湿的；潮的142．west 西方的143．what 多么；何等；什么144．which 哪一个；哪些145．white 白色的146．whole 整个的147．wide 宽的；宽阔的148．wonderful 极好的；精彩的149．wrong 错误的；不对的150．yellow 黄色的151．young 年轻的具有多种汉语意思的形容词：5．all 全；总；整全部；所有的7．another 再一；另一；别的；不同的18．careful 小心的；仔细的；谨慎的21．clear 清晰的；清楚的；明亮的27．dark 黑暗的；黑色的；深色的49．fine 晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好52．free 空闲的；自由的；免费的55．full 满的；饱的；完全的62．hard 困难的；艰难的；硬的71．interesting 有趣的；有意思的；引人入胜的78．light 轻的；浅色的；明亮的80．long （距离）长的/ 远的；（时间）长久的90．next （距离）最近的；紧挨的；隔壁的（时间）下一次94．old 旧的；古老的；年老的100．poor 贫穷的；可怜的；不好的101．popular 流行的；大众的；受欢迎的116．sick 生病的；有病的；呕吐；想呕吐119．some 一些；若干；几个122．strong （身体）强壮的；坚强的；坚固的；强有力的127．terrible 极坏的；可怕的；感到极不舒服的135．true 真的；真实的；真诚的138．warm 暖和的；温暖的；热情的；亲切的141．wet 湿的；潮的；多雨的143．what 多么；何等；什么七．副词（94个）1. about 大约；到处2. above 在上面3. after 在后；后来4. again 再一次；再；又5. ago 以前6. all 全部地7. almost 几乎；将近8. along 向前；和……一起9. already 已经10. also 也11. always 总是；永远12. around 在周围；在附近13. away 离开；远离14. back 向后；回原处15. before 以前16. behind 在后面；向后17. certainly 当然18. close 近；靠近19. deep 深地20. down 向下21. early 早地22. either 也（不）23. enough 足够地；充分地24. even 甚至；更25. ever 曾经；无论何时26. everywhere 到处27. far 远地28. fast 快地；迅速地29. first 最初30. hard 努力地；（下雨/ 下雪等）猛烈地31. hardly 几乎不32. here 这里；在这里；向这里33. home 回家；到家34. how 怎样；多少35. in 在家；在内；向内36. instead 代替；顶替37. just 正好；刚才；仅38. last 最后地；最近刚过去39. late 迟地；晚地40. later 之后；过后41. left 向左42. little 很少地43. long 长久44. loud 大声地；响亮地45. low 低；矮46. much 非常；更加47. near 附近；邻近48. neither 也不49. never 决不；从来不50. next 随后；下一步51. no 没有；不；无52. not 不；没53. now 现在54. off （电/ 自来水）停了55. often 经常56. on （穿/戴/放……）上57. once 从前58. only 只；仅仅59. out 离开；向外；在外60. outside 在外面61. over 结束；完了62. perhaps 可能；也许63. quick 快地；迅速地64. quite 完全；十分65. rather 相当；宁可66. really 真正地；确实67. right 正确地；恰恰68. since 从那时以来69. slow 慢地；缓慢地70. so 如此；很71. sometimes 有时72. soon 很快；不久73. still 仍然；还74. such 那么75. suddenly 突然76. then 那时；然后77. there 在(往)那儿；表示“存在”78. through 自始至终79. today 今天；现在；当前80. together 一起81. tomorrow 明天82. tonight 今天晚上；今夜83. too 也；太84. twice 两次；两倍85. under 在下面；向下面86. up 向上；在上87. usually 通常；经常88. very 很；非常89. well 好90. when 什么时候91. where 在（往）哪里92. why 为什么93. yes 是；同意94. yet 还；仍然含有多种意思的副词：1. about 大约；到处；四处7. almost 几乎；将近；近乎8. along 向前；和…一起；一同17. certainly 一定；无疑地；是的；当然；好24. even 甚至；连……都；更34. how 怎样；如何；多少；多么37.just 正好；刚好；刚才；仅；不过40. later 之后；过后；不久50. next随后；然后；下一步56. on （穿/戴/放……）上；（电灯/水管等）接通；（进行下去）/（继续下去）58. only 只；只是；仅仅；才59. out 离开；向外；在外67. right 正确地；恰恰；完全地70. so 那么；如此；非常；很76. then 当时；那时；然后；后来；接着；那么77. there 在那儿；往那儿；表示“存在”78. through 穿过；通过自始至终；全部79. today 今天；现在；当前86. up 起立；起来；向上；在上89. well 好；完全地；充分地93. yes 是；好；同意94. yet 到目前为止；还；仍然八．动词（176个）1. agree 同意2. answer 回答；答复3. arrive 到达；达到4. ask 问；请求；要求5. be 是；成为6. beat 敲打；打胜；打赢7. become 变得；成为8. begin 开始；着手9. blow 吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎12. bring 带来；拿来13. brush 刷；擦14. buy 买；购买15. call 称呼；取名；叫喊16. can 能够；可以；可能17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带19. catch 捉住；赶上（车辆）20. change 改变；更换21. choose 挑选；选举22. clean 弄干净；擦干净23. close 关；闭24. come 来；来到25. cook 煮；烧；烹调26. cost 花费；值（多少钱）27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；渡过29. cry 喊叫；哭30. cut 切；削；割31. dance 跳舞32. decide 决定；下决心33. die 死34. dig 挖（洞/沟等）；掘35. do 做（事）；干（事）36. draw 画；绘制37. drink 喝；饮38. drive 驾驶；驱赶39. eat 吃40. enjoy 欣赏；享有41. excuse 原谅；宽恕42. fail 失败；不及格43. fall 落下；下降44. feel 感觉；触；摸45. fill 满；充满46. find 找到；发现47. finish 结束；做完48. fish 钓鱼；捕鱼49. fly 飞；飞行50. follow 跟随；（表示时间/次序等）接着51. forget 忘记；忘掉52. get 变得；得到53. give 给；给予54. go 去；走55. grow 生长；种植56. hand 递；给；交付57. happen 发生58. have 有；吃；喝；进行59. hear 听见；听说60. help帮助61. hold 拿；握住；举行62. hope 希望63. hurry 赶紧；匆忙64. hurt 伤害；伤痛65. invent 发明；创造66. join 连接；参加；加入67. jump 跳；跳跃68. keep 保持；保存69. kill 杀死；弄死70. knock 敲击；打71. know 知道；懂得72. last 持续73. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑74. lay 放；搁；生（蛋）75. learn 学习；学会76. leave 离开；剩下77. lend 借出；把……借给78. let 让79. lie 躺；卧；平放80. like 喜欢；喜爱；想要81. listen 听；仔细听；倾听82. live 居住；生活83. look 看；好像；显得84. love 爱；热爱；很喜欢85. make 做；制造86. matter 要紧；有关系（用于否定句和疑问句）87. may 可以；可能88. mean 意思是…；意味着…89. meet 遇见；碰见90. mend 修理91. mind 关心；介意92. miss 错过；没看见93. move 移动；搬动94. must 必须；（表示猜测）一定是95. name 取名；命名96. need 需要；必需97. open 打开；张开98. own 拥有99. pass 经过；传递100. pay 付钱101. pick 拾起；采集102. plant 种植；播种103. play 玩；打（球）104. please 请105. post 邮寄106. practise 练习；实践107. pull 拉；拖108. push 推109. put 放；摆110. rain 下雨111. reach 到达；抵达112. read 读；朗读113. receive 收到；得到114. remember 记得；想起115. report 报告；报道116. ride 骑（马/自行车等）；乘车旅行117. ring （钟/铃等）响；给…打电话118. run 跑；奔跑119. save 救；挽救120. say 说；讲121. see 看；拜访；看望122. seem 好像；似乎123. sell 卖；销售124. send 派遣；送125. set 建立；创立126. shall 将；要；会127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮128. shop 到商店买东西129. shout喊；高声呼喊130. show 给……看；出示131. sing 唱；唱歌132. sit 坐133. sleep 睡觉134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味135. smile 微笑136. snow 下雪137. sound 听起来；似乎138. speak 说话；讲话139. spend 花费（时间/金钱等）；度过140. stand 站；立141. start 开始；出发142. stay 停留；暂住143. step 走；跨步144. stop 使停止；阻止145. study 学习；研究146. surprise 使惊奇；使诧异147. swim 游；游泳148. take 拿；带去；花费149. talk 说话；交谈150. teach 教；教书151. telephone 打电话152. tell 告诉；讲述153. thank 谢；感谢154. think 想；认为155. throw 投；掷；扔156. travel （长途）旅行157. try 试；努力158. turn 转动；转变159. understand 懂得；理解160. use 利用；使用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访162. wait 等；等候163. wake 醒；醒来164. walk 走；散步165. want 想要；需要166. wash 洗167. watch 观看；注视168. water 给……浇水169. wear 穿；戴170. welcome 欢迎171. will 将；会；要172. win 获胜；赢得173. wish 希望；想要174. work 工作；运转175. worry 烦恼；担心176. write 书写；写下含有多种意思的动词：2. answer 回答；答复；回信9. blow 吹；刮风；吹气10. borrow （向别人）借；借用11. break 打破；打断；打碎16. can 能够；可以可能；会17. care 关心；照料；照顾18. carry 运送；搬运；携带27. cover 覆盖；遮盖；掩盖28. cross 穿过；越过；渡过30. cut 切；剪；削；割36. draw 画；绘制拉；拖43. fall 落下；下降；倒下；跌倒46. find 找到；发现；发觉；感到49. fly 飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行53. give 给；递给；给予；付出54. go 去；走；驶通到；达到55. grow 生长；发育；种植；渐渐变得56. hand 递；给；交付58. have 有；吃；喝；进行；经受59. hear 听见；听说；得知61. hold 拿；抱；握住举行；进行71. know 知道；懂得；认识；了解76. leave 离开；剩下；把……留下82. live 居住；生活；活着；生存85. make 做；制造；使得92. miss 错过；没看见；想念；惦记93. move 移动；搬动；搬家99. pass 经过；路过；传递；通过100. pay 付钱；发工资；给……报酬103. play 玩；做（游戏）；打（球）104. please 请；使人高兴；使人满意115. report 报告；报道；汇报124. send 打发；派遣；送；寄出130. show 给……看；出示；显示；显出134. smell 嗅；闻；散发气味138. speak 说话；讲话说/讲（某种语言）141. start 开始；着手；出发142. stay 停留；暂住；逗留；呆152. tell 告诉；讲述；吩咐154. think 想；思考；认为；考虑157. try 试；试图；努力158. turn 旋转；转动；翻转；转变159. understand 懂得；理解；明白160. use 利用；使用；应用161. visit 参观；访问；拜访164. walk 走；步行；散步165. want 要；想要；需要；必需173. wish 希望；想要祝愿；愿174. work 工作；干活；运转；转动175. worry 烦恼；担心；发怒困扰；烦人176. write 书写；写下写信写作；著述 6. beat 敲打；（脉/心脏）跳动打胜；打赢15. call 称呼；取名；呼唤；叫来；大声说；叫喊19. catch 接住；捉住；赶上（车辆）；患（传染病等）52. get 变得；成为；得到；收到；（用于have got 短语中）具有；到达68. keep 保持；保存；保持（某种状态）；继续不断121. see 看；理解；领会；拜访；看望；会见125. set 建立；创立；释放；（日/月等）落126. shall 将；要；会；（用来征求意见）……好吗127. shine 照耀；发光；发亮；使发光；使发亮171. will 将；会；（表示同意、允诺）愿意；要（客气提问）是否愿意；……好吗九．名词（394个）1.accident 事故；意外的事2. address 住址；通讯处3. afternoon下午4. air 空气；大气5. all 全部；全体人员6. animal 动物7.answer 答案8. apple 苹果9. arm胳臂10. art 美术11. aunt 婶母；伯母12. autumn 秋天；秋季13.back 背；背后14. bag 书包；袋子15. ball球16. banana 香蕉17. basket 篮子18. basketball 篮球；篮球运动19.bed 床20. bedroom 卧室21. bell钟；铃22. best 最好的人或物23. bike 自行车24. bill 帐单；清单25.bird 鸟26. birthday 生日27. bit一点；一些28. black 黑色29. blackboard 黑板30. blue 蓝色31.boat 小船32. body 身体；躯体33. book书；本子34. bookshop 书店35. bottle 瓶子36. box 箱子；盒子37.boy 男孩38. bread 面包39.breakfast 早餐40. bridge 桥41. brother 兄弟42. brown 棕色；褐色43.brush 刷子44. building 建筑物；房屋45. business商业；生意46. bus 公共汽车47. cake 蛋糕48. call （一次）电话49.car 小汽车50. card 卡片；名片51. care小心；照料52. cat 猫53. center 中心；中央54. chair 椅子55.change 变化；零钱56. child 孩子；儿童57. Christmas圣诞节58. cinema 电影；电影院59. city 城市60. class 班；课61.classmate 同班同学62. classroom 教室63. clock钟64. clothes 衣服65. coat 上衣；外套66. cold 寒冷；感冒/着凉67.colour 颜色68. comrade 同志69. computer电脑；电子计算机70. cook 厨师；炊事员71. copy （书/报等的）一本/份/册……72. corner 角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花74. country 国家；农村75. course 过程；经过76. cover 盖子；罩77. cow 奶牛；母牛78. cross 十字形；交叉79. cry 叫喊；哭声80. cup 杯；杯子81. dad 爸爸82. dance 跳舞83. dark 黑暗；深色84. date 日期85. daughter 女儿86. day 天；日87. desk 书桌88. dictionary 字典；词典89. dinner 正餐90. doctor医生91. dog 狗92. dollar 元（美/加拿大）93. door 门94. dress 服装；女装95. drink 饮料；喝酒96. driver 司机；驾驶员97. duck 鸭子98. dumpling 饺子99. ear 耳朵100. earth 地球101. east 东；东方102. egg 蛋；卵103. end 末尾；终点104. enough 足够；充足105. evening 晚上；傍晚106. exam 考试；测试107. excuse 借口；辩解108. exercise 做操；练习109. eye 眼睛110. face 脸；面孔111. factory 工厂112. family 家庭113. fan 爱好者；……迷114. farm 农场；农庄115. farmer 农民116. father 父亲117. favourite 特别喜爱的人或物118. field 田地；场地119. film 电影；影片120. fire 火；火灾121. first 开始；开端122. fish 鱼；鱼肉123. floor 地板；（楼房的）层124. flower 花125. food 食物；食品126. foot 脚/ 足；英尺127. football 足球128. *foreigner 外国人129. friend 朋友130. fridge 电冰箱131. front 前面；前部132. fruit 水果133. fun 有趣的事；娱乐134. future 将来；未来135. game 游戏；比赛136. garden 花园137. girl 女孩138. glass 玻璃；玻璃杯139. grade 等级；（中、小学的）学年140. grandfather 祖父；外祖父141. grandpa 爷爷；外公142. grandmother 祖母；外祖母143. grandma 奶奶；外婆144. grass 草；牧草145. green 绿色146. ground 地面；运动场147. group 群；小组148. hair 头发149. half 半；一半150. hand 手；（钟/表的）指针151. head 头；头部152. heart 心；心脏153. help 帮助154. hill 小山155. history 历史156. hole 洞157. holiday 假日；节日158. home 家159.homework 家庭作业160. hope 希望161. horse 马162. hospital 医院163. hotel 旅馆164. hour 小时165. house 房子166. hurry 赶紧；急忙167. husband 丈夫168. ice 冰169. idea 主意；想法170. interest 兴趣；趣味171. jacket 短上衣；外套172. key 钥匙；答案173. kilometer 千米；公里174. kind 种；类175. knife 小刀176. lady 女士；夫人177. lake 湖178. land 陆地；土地179. language 语言180. last 最后181. laugh 笑；嘲笑182. league 联盟183. left 左边184. leg 腿185. lesson 课；功课186. letter 字母；信187. library 图书馆188. life 生命；生活189. light 光；灯190. line 线；生产（装配）线191. list 清单；名单192. little 没有多少；一点193. lot 很多194. love 爱195. lunch 午餐196. machine 机器197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人199. map 地图200. market 市场；集市201. match 比赛202. maths 数学203. matter 事情；问题（与the连用）204. meal 一餐（饭）205. meat 肉206. medicine （内服）药207. meeting 会；聚会208. member 成员；会员209. metre 米；公尺210. middle 中间；当中211. milk 牛奶212. mind 思想；想法213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间214. Miss 小姐215. mistake 错误216. moment 一会儿；片刻217. money 钱；货币218. monkey 猴子219. month 月220. moon 月亮221. morning 早上；上午222. most 大部分；大多数223. mother 母亲224. mountain 山；山脉225. mouth 嘴226. Mr 先生227. Mrs 夫人228. much许多；大量229. museum 博物馆230. music 音乐231. name 名字；姓名232. need 需要；必需233. news 新闻；消息234. newspaper 报纸235. night 夜晚；黑夜236. nobody 没有人237. noise 响声；噪声238. noon 中午239. north 北；北方240. nose 鼻子241. number 数字；号码242. nurse 护士243. o’clock ……点钟244. office 办公室245. once 一次；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子247. page 页；页码248. pair 一对；一副249. paper 纸；报纸250. pardon 原谅251. parent 父（母）亲252. park 公园253. part 部分254. party 聚会；党派255. past 过去；往事256. pay 工资257. pear 梨258. pen 钢笔259. pencil 铅笔260. people 人；人们261. person 人262. photo 照片263. picnic 野餐264. picture 照片；图画265. piece 一块/片/张/件…266. pioneer 先锋；开拓者267. place 地方；地点268. plane 飞机269. plant 植物270. plate 碟子；盘子271. play 玩耍；戏剧272. police 警察；警察当局273. post 邮寄；邮政274. potato 土豆；马铃薯275. present 礼物276. problem 问题；难题277. programme 节目；项目278. pupil 学生279. push 推280. quarter 一刻钟；四分之一281. question 问题282. race 赛跑；竞赛283. radio 收音机；无线电284. rain 雨；下雨285. red 红色286. report 报告；报道287. rest 休息；其余288. rice 大米；米饭289. right 右边；正确290. ring 打电话291. river 江；河292. road 道路；公路293. room 房间；室294. school 学校295. science 科学296. sea 海；海洋297. season季；季节298. seat 座位299. second 秒；第二个人或物300. set 设备；（一）套301. sheep 羊；绵羊302. ship 船；轮船303. shirt （男式）衬衫304. shoe 鞋305. shop 商店；店铺306. shout 喊；高声呼喊307. side 边；面308. sir 先生309. sister 姐妹310. size 尺寸；大小311. skirt （女）短裙312. sky 天空；天313. sleep 睡觉314. smell 味；气味315. smile 微笑316. snow 雪317. soldier 士兵318. son 儿子319. song 歌唱；歌曲320. sound 声音321. south 南；南方322. sport 运动；运动会323. spring 春天；春季324. stamp 邮票325. star 星; 恒星326. station （火车/汽车等）站；电台327. stay 停留；逗留328. step 脚步；脚步声329. stick 木棒；木棍330. stop 停止；车站331. story 故事；小说332. street 街；街道333. student 学生334. study 学习；研究335. subject 科目；（语法）主语336. sugar 糖337. summer 夏天；夏季338. sun 太阳；阳光339. supper 晚餐340. surprise 惊奇；诧异341. sweet 糖果342. swim 游；游泳343. table 桌子344. talk 谈话；讲话345. tea 茶；茶叶346. teacher 教师347. team 队；组348. telephone 电话349. temperature 温度350. term 学期351. thank 感谢；谢谢352. thing 事情；东西353. ticket 票；券354. time 时间；次355. today 今天356. tomorrow 明天357. tooth 牙齿358. top 顶部；（物体的）上面359. town 城镇；镇360. train 火车361. travel （长途）旅行362. tree 树363. trouble 烦恼；麻烦364. TV 电视365. uncle 叔父；伯父366.vegetable 蔬菜367. village 村庄；乡村368. visitor 参观者；访问者369. walk 走；散步370. wall 墙371. watch 手表；怀表372. water 水373. way 道路；方法374. weather 天气375. week 周；星期376. welcome 欢迎377. west 西；西方378. while 一会儿；一段时间379. white 白色380. wife 妻子381. wind 风382. window 窗383. winter 冬天；冬季384. wish 愿望；祝愿385. woman 妇女；女人386. word 词；单词387. work 工作；劳动388. worker 工人；工作者389. world 世界390. year 年391. yellow 黄色392. yesterday 昨天393. zero 零394. zoo 动物园含有多种汉语意思的单词：10. art 美术；艺术；艺术品11. aunt 姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母13. back 背；背后；后部14. bag 书包；提包；袋子24. bill 帐单；清单；纸币；（美）45. business 商业；生意；营业47. cake 蛋糕；糕；饼48. call 叫；喊；（一次）电话；通话51. care 小心；照料；保护60. class 班；年级；课72. corner 角；角落；拐角73. cotton 棉花；棉布；棉线74. country 国家；农村；乡下75. course 过程；经过；道路83. dark 黑暗；黑色；深色94. dress 服装；女装；童装103. end 末尾；终点；结束106. exam 考试；测试；检查108. exercise 锻炼；做操；练习；习题112. family 家庭；家族；子女113. fan 爱好者；……迷；扇子/风扇115. farmer 农民；农场主；牧场主118. field 田地；牧场；场地119. film 电影；影片；胶卷120. fire 火；火炉；火灾123. floor 地面；地板；（楼房的）层133. fun 有趣的事；玩笑；娱乐135. game 游戏；运动；比赛144. grass 草；牧草；草场；草地146. ground 地面；土地；运动场156. hole 洞；坑；孔169. idea 主意；意见；打算；想法181. laugh 笑；大笑；嘲笑188. life 生命；一生；生活189. light 光；光亮；灯；灯光190. line 线；生产（装配）线；排；行191. list 一览表；清单；名单；目录197. madam 女士；夫人；小姐198. man （成年）男人；人；人类213. minute 分（钟）；一会儿/ 瞬间231. name 名字；姓名；名称235. night 夜；夜晚；黑夜237. noise 声音；响声；噪声241. number 数；数字；号码；数量245. once 一次；一度；从前246. orange 橙子；柑子；橙色254. party 聚会；政党；党派255. past 过去；往昔；往事264. picture 照片；图画；图片；影片267. place 地方；地点；处所274. potato 土豆；马铃薯；洋芋277. programme 节目；项目；计划286. report 报告；报道；汇报287. rest 休息；其余；剩余部分288. rice 水稻；大米；米饭292. road 路；道路；公路；街道300. set 装置；设备；（一）套307. side 边；面；旁边；侧面322. sport 运动；锻炼；运动会327. stay 停留；暂住；逗留；呆329. stick 木棒；木棍；枝条；手杖342. talk 谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲352. thing 事情；事件；东西；354. time 时间；一段时间；时期；时刻；（个人的）物品/ 用品钟点；次；回355. today 今天；现在；当前363. trouble 问题；困难；烦恼；麻烦365. uncle 叔父；伯父；舅舅；姑父；姨父369. walk 走；步行；散步373. way 道路；路线；路途；方法；手段386. word 词；单词；话387. work 工作；劳动；（要做的）事情393. zero 零；零度；零点星期、月份Sunday 星期日Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月洲名、国名America 美国；美洲American 美国人；美国的Australia 澳大利亚Canada 加拿大China 中国Chinese 中国人；中国人的；汉语England 英国English 英国的; 英语Japanese 日本人；日本人的；日语Russian 俄国人；俄国人的；俄语（注：为了节省纸张而选用小五号字体）。