名词复数规则和一般现在时
名词变复数变化规则
智博教育名词变复数变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ,pig-pigs ,pear-pears ,ruler-rulers,bag-bags,tree-trees2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes,fox-foxes brush-brushes, watch-watches,peach-peache,dress-dresses,dish-dishes.3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries body-bodies,cherry-cherries,特别强调boy复数boys ,toy复数toys(a,e,I,o,u原音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s.) 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,wolf-wolves,wife-wives5.不规则名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children, this-these, that-those, I-we, he,she,it-theyfoot-feet,.tooth-teeth ,goose-geese.fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6.不可数名词不加s或es液体类和肉类;tea,offee,milk,soup,coke,juice,beer,water,rain,snow,beef,chicken,fish, mutton.(fish,people,sheep,Chinese,不变化)._二、一般现在时【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词各种变化规则大全
名词变复数、形容词变副词、动词各种变化规则一、名词的常见5种复数变化形式
2.特殊名词的变化
二、形容词转化为副词的规律。
三、英语动词般现在时第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去分词变化规律。
1.一般现在时第三人称单数形式的构成
2.现在分词的构成
3.规则动词的过去式、过去分词的构成
四、不规则动词变化规律
一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)
二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)
三、ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
四、ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□lt→□lt
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
五、AAB型
六、过去式、过去分词有两种形式
七、情态动词。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes 5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表(一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let(二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住,召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错,错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum 13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法(Grammar)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
一般现在时与名词复数变形
一般现在时
Lesson 1
一般现在时: 1. 表示事物一般性的状态。 2. 表示通常性或经常性的动作。 3. 表示客观的真理。(作为了解)
1. 表示事物的一般状态或者特征。 为 Eg: I am a student.
He is beautiful. They are teachers.)
He usually stays at home on Sunday.
He does not stay at home on Sunday.
They play basketball everyday.
Th)ey do not play basketball everyday.
Tip:什么是动 词原形.
We are=We're They are=They're are not=aren't
Exercise 1:
1. He is a teacher. (改为否定句) .
2. Tom and Jerry are good friends.(改为否定句) .
1.2 肯定句变为疑问句时,将be动词提 前,即可完成(第一人称除外)。 为
Exercise 3: 1. This is a star-fruit. (改为否定句)
. 2. I am a good worker.(改为疑问句)
? 3. We are beside KFC.(改为否定句)
. 4. They are longans. (改为疑问句)
?
2. 表示表示通常性或经常性的动作。 为
.
Lesson 2
2.2 肯定句变为疑问句时,仍需借助于助 动词do、does,do或does提前,然后加上动 词原形oat.
可数名词的复数形式变化规则
可数名词的复数形式变化规则在英语中,名词的复数形式是指表示两个或更多个事物的形式。
复
数形式的变化规则是有规律可循的,下面我们来详细了解可数名词的
复数形式变化规则:
1. 一般情况下,在名词后面加-s构成复数形式,如 book(书)- books(书籍)。
2. 在以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词后面加-es构成复数形式,如 bus
(公共汽车)- buses(公共汽车)。
3. 在以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变为复数时,先变y为i,再加-es,
如 baby(婴儿)- babies(婴儿)。
4. 在以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数时,大多数名词加-s,如photo(照片)- photos(照片);但也有少数名词加-es,如 potato(土豆)- potatoes(土豆)。
5. 在以元音字母+o结尾的名词变为复数时,大多数名词加-s,如radio(收音机)- radios(收音机)。
6. 在以-f或-fe结尾的名词变为复数时,通常变-f或-fe为-ves,如
leaf(叶子)- leaves(叶子)。
7. 一些名词的复数形式与单数形式相同,如fish(鱼)- fish(鱼)、sheep(绵羊)- sheep(绵羊)。
8. 一些名词的复数形式是不规则的,需要单独记忆,如 child(孩子)- children(孩子)、foot(脚)- feet(脚)。
以上是关于可数名词的复数形式变化规则的详细介绍,希望能帮助
你更好地理解和掌握英语名词的复数形式。
如果有其他问题,欢迎继
续咨询,祝学习进步!。
一般现在时用法
一般现在时用法第一讲1. be动词be(am,is,are)be 的用法口诀:我用am,你用are,第三人称他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后加not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
2、行为动词+s的变化规则(1)一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, get-gets, play- plays, run-runs(2) 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes,do-does;(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾,去y 再加-ies,如:study-studies,fly-flies第二讲一般现在时基本用法介绍:1、一般现在时的功能:(1) 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
(2) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
经常与频度副词 never,seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always, every morning , on Sunday 等等连用。
(3) 表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
2、一般现在时的构成:(1) be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
(2) 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
‘ 第三讲一般现在时的变化:1. be动词的变化。
初中英语时态及名词复数变化
一、一般现在时1.概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2.时间状语:Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), oncea week(day, year, month…), on Sundays,3.基本结构:动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式)4.否定形式:主语+am/is/are +not+其他; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。
6.例句:. It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words..二、一般过去时1.概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2.时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3.基本结构:be动词;行为动词的过去式4.否定形式:主语+was/were +not+其他;在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。
6.例句:She often came to help us in those days.I didn't know you were so busy.三、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
小学英语语法全套(课堂PPT)
strawberry _____
thief _____
you _____ peach___ sandwich ___
man_____ woman___
一般现在时
一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我天天六 点起床。 3.表示客观现实。 如:The earth goes around the sun.地 球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语 be (am, is, are) 其它。 如:
I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语 行为动词( 其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,
要在动词 后加“-s”或“-es” 如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语 be not 其它。
❖2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑 问句,作否定回答) ______________________________________
Class One. 3. We _______(not watch) TV on
Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _____ they ______(like) the World Cup?
6. _______ your parents ______(read) news papers every day?
语法-一般现在时及名词变复数
七年级英语下册复习内容摘要一.可数名词的单数变复数规则(规则变化):①绝大多数名词的复数形式是在名词词尾加s②以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加es。
例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries;③在以s,sh,ch,x结尾的名词后加es。
例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches;④在以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为ves。
例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves;⑤以o结尾的名词,有生命的加s,没有生命的加es。
例如:piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos。
可数名词的单数变复数(不规则变化):man-men;woman-women;child-children;chinese- chinese;Japanese- Japanese二.一般现在时用法:(1)一般现在时表示经常的或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态。
例如:①I am a student.我是一个学生。
(存在的状态)②He likes apples.他喜欢苹果。
③She has a bike.她有一辆自行车。
常与often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year…,sometimes(有时),on Sundays,never(从不,从来没有),once a week(每周一次)等连用。
例如:④I go to school every day.我每天去上学。
⑤He doesn't work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。
(2)表示普遍真理或客观事实。
例如:① It is hot in summer.夏天天气热。
(普遍真理/客观事实)②There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大树。
(客观事实)③The sun rises(v, 升起)in the east.太阳从东方升起。
小学英语语法及名词复数练习题
小学英语语法大全一,名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以"辅音字母y"结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以"f 或fe"结尾,变 f 或fe 为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives Leaf——leaves5.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, child-children foot-feet, tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二,一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征,状态.如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作.如:I get up at six every day.我天天六点起床.3.表示客观现实.如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.一般现在时的构成1. be 动词:主语be(am,is,are) 其它.如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行为动词:主语行为动词( 其它).如: We study English.我们学习英语. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es".如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语.【No. 2】一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化. 否定句:主语be not 其它. 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人. 一般疑问句:Be 主语其它. 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 非凡疑问句:疑问词一般疑问句.如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化. 否定句:主语don't( doesn't ) 动词原形( 其它).如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't 构成否定句.如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) 主语动词原形其它.如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句.如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 动词s 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3.以"辅音字母y"结尾,变y 为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies三,现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be 后加not.4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首.5.现在进行时的非凡疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意be 主语动词ing? 但疑问词当主语时其结构为: 疑问词不达意be 动词ing?动词加ing 的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping四,将来时理论及练习一概念表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算计划或预备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, , : , . : the day after tomorrow(后天)等. 二,基本结构:①be going to do; ②will do.三,否定句:在be 动词(am, is, are)l 后加not 或情态动词will 后加not 成won't. 例如:I'm going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I'm not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四,同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.五,一般过去时1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作.2.Be 动词在一般过去时中的变化:⑴am 和is 在一般过去时中变为was.(was not=wasn't)⑵are 在一般过去时中变为were.(were not=weren't)3.句中没有be 动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:didn't 动词原形,如:Jim didn't go home yesterday.动词过去式变化规则:1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work__-worked , cook-cooked2.结尾是e 加d,如:live____lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped4.以"辅音字母y"结尾的,变y 为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat六,人称代词和物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性I me my mine you you your yours he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our ours具体用法1.Hello 的用法: Hello 的意思为"您好" ,一般可作为熟人,亲朋好友之间的打招呼用语,语气比较随便,例如: Hello,Li Hua!你好,李华. Hello,Tom!你好,汤姆! Hello 也可以用以引起某人注意,常用在打电话时或者在路上碰见熟人时,相当于中文中的"喂",有时也可用Hi 来代替hello ,但前者显得更随便.2.What's your name?的用法: 当两人初次见面互相询问姓名时,可用What's your name?来提问,回答时,可用My name is ….来回答,接着反问对方时,可用And what's your name? 来提问.例如: Hi!What's your name? 你好,你叫什么名字? Hi!My name is Lucy.And what's your name? 你好,我叫露西.你叫什么名字? My name is Wang Ying. 我叫王英. 句中的What's 是What is 的缩写形式.3.Good morning,class (teacher).的用法: Good morning,class.同学们好. Good morning,teacher.老师好. 这是上午上课时,老师和全班同学互相问候时用语.Good morning 是上午问候时的用语,多用于熟人,朋友或家人之间,是比较正式的问候用语. 句中问候语放在前面,称呼语则要放在后面,并用逗号隔开.例如: Good morning.Mr.White.怀特先生,你好.4.英语字母: 英语中有26 个字母,每一字母有大写形式和小写形式两种.大小写形式如下: AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhII JjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRr SsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz1.Are you…?的用法. 这是一疑问句型,意思是"你是……吗?"用来询问姓名,职业,身份等,例如: Are you a worker?你是一名工人吗? Are you a student?你是学生吗? 回答时用Yes,I am.(是的,我是.)或者No,I'm not.(不,我不是)来回答,注意Yes 和No 后面都有逗号,不能省略.2.Nice to meet you.的用法: 这是两位初次见面相识后的用语,意思是"见到你很高兴."见面相识可由自我介绍,第三者介绍或者询问相识.例如: Hello!I'm Xiao Hua. 你好,我是小华Hello!I'm Xiao Li. 你好,我是小李. Nice to meet you,Xiao Li. 小李,见到你我很高兴. Nice to meet you,too,Xiao Hua. 小华,见到你我也很高兴.3.Where is …?的用法: 这一句型表示"某物或某人在什么地方".它同中文的句型结构不一样,where 在前,而某物或某人在后,例如: Where is my book? 我的书在哪儿? It's there. 在这儿. Where is Tom? Tom 在哪儿? He is here. 他在这儿. 句中的where is 可以缩写成"where's".4.am,is 和are 的用法: 这三个词都是"是"的含义,但用法比中文中的"是"要复杂,英语中的am,is 和are 都是be 的变化形式,根据不同的主语选用不同的动词,主语I 用am,表示复数的主语和单数"you"则要用are,其它则用is. I am a teacher.我是教师. You are a worker.你是一个工人. You are students.你们是学生. She is Miss Gao.她是高小姐. This book is mine.这本书是我的.【与熟人打招呼】: 英美人一天中见面都要打招呼,根据一天中不同的时间选用不同的说法,早上和上午时说Good morning,下午时说,Good afternoon,晚上见面时则要说Good evening.对方也用相同的问候语来回答.例如: Good morning,Mr.Green. Good morning,Miss Li.【Sorry 的用法】: Sorry 表示"对不起"或"抱歉",用于对自己的过错,失误,不能做某事或者不能提供对方的请求时常用sorry 或者I'm sorry 来表示.例如: Can you spell your name? 你能拼一下你的名字吗? I'm sorry.I can't. 对不起,我不能. What's the time,please? 请问几点钟了? Sorry,I don't know. 对不起,我不知道. 【Excuse me 的用法】: 这是用于向某人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰某人时的用语.意思是"对不起","请问".例如: Excuse me!Where is my bag?对不起,我的包在哪儿呢? Excuse me!Are you Teacher Wang?对不起,请问你是王老师吗?【What's …的用法】: 这个句型用于询问某人叫什么或者某个东西是什么,例如: What's this?It's a book. 这是什么?这是一本书. What's your name? 你叫什么名字? My name is Lucy. 我叫Lucy.小学频道新东方网> 小学> 特别推荐> 【语法】小学英语语法总结【语法】小学英语语法总结一、学习用品(school things)pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book 书bag 包post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书maths book数学书magazine杂志newspaper 报纸dictionary词典二、身体部位(body)foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴三、颜色(colours)red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown 棕四、动物(animals)cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子panda熊猫bear熊lion狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹五、人物(people)friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady女士mom妈妈dad爸爸parents 父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt阿姨cousin堂表兄弟姐妹son儿子baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人六、职业(job)teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员七、食品(food and drink:)breakfast早餐lunch中餐dinner晚餐egg鸡蛋rice米饭cake蛋糕bread面包jam果酱biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条meat肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉beef牛肉pork猪肉fish鱼hamburger汉堡hot dog热狗noodles面条soup汤salad沙拉milk牛奶water 水ice-cream冰淇淋cola可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡fruit 水果apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒果coconut椰子peach桃strawberry草莓vegetable 蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆tomato西红柿potato土豆cucumber黄瓜onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜pumpkin 南瓜sweet potato 红薯pea 豌豆八、衣服(clothes)jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat帽子cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套九、交通工具(vehicles)bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车水boat小船ship轮船yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车van小货车plane飞机subway地铁motor cycle摩托车十、杂物(other things)window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板fan风扇light 灯teacher’s desk讲台picture图画;photo照片wall墙壁floor地板mirror镜子football足球present/gift礼物walkman随身听lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot锅toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药十一、地点(locations)home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground 操场canteen餐厅teacher’s office教师办公室gym体育馆washroom盥洗室art room美术室computer room电脑房music room音乐教室TV room电视房flat 公寓company公司factory 工厂pet shop 宠物店science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall 长城supermarket超市bank 银行country乡村village村庄city城市十二、气象(weather)cold 冷的hot 热的warm温暖的cool 凉爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的cloudy多云的weather report天气预报十三、景物(nature)river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨cloud 云sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气十四、植物(plants)flower 花grass草tree 树seed 种子plant 植物rose玫瑰leaf 树叶十五、星期(week)Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend周末十六、月份(months)January February March April May June July August September OctoberNovember December十七、季节(seasons)spring summer fall/autumn winter十八、方位(directions)south南north北east东west西left 左right右十九、患病(illness)have a fever发高烧hurt 疼痛have a cold 伤风have a toothache 牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼have a stomachache 胃痛二十、数词(number)one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteensixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty二十thirty三十forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十ninety九十hundred一百first第一second第二third第三fourth 第四fifth第五月sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth 第十eleventh 第十一twelfth第十二二十一、形容词(adj。
复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则
一、名词变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,store y→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则:1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。
②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1. 在动词尾直接加s。
一般现在时主语第三人称时的动词变化
一般现在时主语第三人称时的动词变化(名词的复数变化规律)①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用―s‖型(即第三人称单数形式)。
②所谓动词―s‖型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1)在动词尾直接加s。
如:play—plays,want—wants,work—works,know—knows,help—helps,get—gets,reads.2)以字母s、x、ch,sh或o结尾的动词加-es;如:guess—guesses,fix—fixes,teach—teaches,brush—brushes,go—goes,do—does,watch—watches,catch—catches3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es。
如:study—studies,carry—carries,fly—flies,worry—worries不规则变化:have----has③④强调如何将主语是第三人称单数的肯定句变为否定和疑问句。
现举例说明(用划线部分来说明顺口溜):1)His mother works in a factory.>>>>>>>>>>>>>>His mother doesn’t work in a factory.Does his mother work in a factory?2)Mr Li teaches us English.>>>>>>>>>>>>>Mr Li doesn’t teach us English.Does Mr Li teach you English?3)My brother studies maths well.>>>>>>>>>>>My brother doesn't study maths well.Does your brother study maths well?二.动词ing形式变化小结:1、大多数动词直接在词尾加-ing,比如:go-going, work-working, study-studying,look-looking,do-doing,eat-eating,play-playing,read-reading,wash-washing,plant-pl anting,borrow-borrowing,pick-picking,paint-painting,cry-crying,took-tooking (v.拿,占领,接受)climb-climbing2、有的以不发音的e字母结尾的动词,要去掉e再加-ing,比如:make-making, write-writing, skate-skating,close–closing, come-coming, make–making,take-taking,have-having,dance-dancing, smile-smiling,ride-riding,become-becoming,若结尾的e 发音,就不能去掉,如:see-seeing3、以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,要双写这一辅音字母,再加-ing。
英文单词的复数形式和时态变化
英文单词的复数形式如何变化?1)一般都是加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2)以s、x、sh、ch、o结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches,mangoes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
例如:monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays boys 4)以f或fe结尾的名词,加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofssafe---safes gulf---gulfs;b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halvesknife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolveswife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;c. 上述a和b两种方法均可,如:handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
5)以o结尾的名词,有些是加s: zoos, pianos, photos.6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, mouse→mice. sheep→sheep, deer→deer以man或woman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数,如:manservant→menservants, woman student— women students.英语时态1、一般现在时A、表示不受时限的客观存在如:He is a boy. She is astudent. My mother is a nurse. This is a dog. I have a book.B、表示现在的习惯动作,即指现在经常发生的动作,一般现在时常用来表示现在时间里某种动作的经常性和习惯性。
可数名词复数规则
可数名词复数规则:1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以―辅音字母+y‖结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以―f或fe‖结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,mouse-mice child-children foot-feet, tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese不可数名词:表示不能个别存在的事物,如液体类,气体类的物质;少数固体类的物质(grass草,ice冰),抽象的名词(help帮助,music音乐)。
不可数名词没有复数(如some water),不能与不定冠词连用。
写出下列各词的复数diary ____________ day_____________ dress _______________ glass __________peach___________ juice________________water ____________ rice______________tea ______________ man____________ woman____________ banana ___________ bus___________ child ____________ foot _____________ sheep ____________ leaf(树叶) ________ dish ____________ knife_____________ pen____________ boy__________ baby___________ map _____________ city ____________ box __________ book ___________ class ____________ eye ____________ office ________ car____________ fox(狐狸) ___________ watch ____________ library ________ pear ___________ skirt ____________ shelf _____________ tomato _________tooth ____________ Englishman________ paper __________ milk___________ family __________ mouse __________ people (人们) __________ fish _________ brush ________ Japanese ____________ policeman____________ watermelon______________ Chinese____________ strawberry _________ match ____二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
名词复数规则
名词复数规则1、一般在词尾加S2、以S、Sh、ch、x结尾的名词就在词尾加es 例如:bus——buses peach——peaches box——boxes3、以f或fe结尾的名词要先把f或fe变成v再加es 例如:leaf——leaves knife——knives4、以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,要先把y变成i 再加es 例如:baby——babies city——cities family——families5.以辅音字母加O结尾的名词有以下两种情况①在词尾直接加es,如:tomato——tomatoes potato——potatoes②在词尾直接加s,如:piano——pianos photo——photos不规则名词的复数变化规律①变化元音字母的,如:goose——geese foot——feet man——men#woman——women mouse——mice tooth——teeth②单复数相同的,如:deer——deer sheep——sheep people——peopleChinese——Chinese police——police③词尾加ren的,如:child——children代词人称代词:一般动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
物主代词:有两类:形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词一般看后面有没有名词,如有,就用形容词性物主代词;如无,就用名词性物主代词。
形容词当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。
比较级的句子结构通常是:什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。
)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。
)`形容词的比较级变化规则:① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
英语动词单三变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀
英语动词第三人称单数变化规则及名词单数变复数口诀一、动词的第三人称单数现在式变化规则:1)一般由动词原形加-sget-gets play-plays2)以e结尾的动词,加-slike-likes make-makes3)以o结尾的动词加-esgo-goes do-does;4)以s, x, ch, sh等字母结尾的动词,后面加-eskiss-kisses fix-fixes teach-teaches fish-fishes5)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i, 再加-esfly-flies study-studies6) have –has1、一般现在时①主语+动词原型VI have a friend. You have a friend. We have a friend.They have a friend.②主语(第三人称单数)+动词V(三单)-She / He / It has a friend.Tom / My mother has a friend.2.不规则动词过去式与过去分词分类记忆表(一)、AAA. (原形,过去式和过去分词一致)1. 花费 cost cost cost2. 割 cut cut cut3. 伤害 hurt hurt hurt4. 让 let let let5. 放 put put put6. 朗读 read read read7. 设置 set set set 8.打击,碰撞 hit hit hit【9.关上门窗 shut shut shut 10.让 let let let(二)、ABB(过去式和过去分词一致)1) 过去式、过去分词含有-ought1. 带来 bring brought brought2. 买 buy bought bought3. 打架 fight fought fought4. 想 think thought thought5. 寻找、探究 seek sought sought2) 过去式、过去分词含有-aught5. 抓住 catch caught caught6. 教 teach taught taughtt替换原形-d3) 过去式、过去分词-…7. 建筑 build built built 8. 借出 lend lent lent9. 花费 spend spent spent 10.派遣 send sent sent 4) 过去式、过去分词在原形词尾加t或d11. 学会 learn learnt/ed learnt/ed 12. 意思 mean meant meant13. 燃烧 burn burnt/ed burnted 13. 做梦 dream dreamt/ed dreamt/ed 13. 处理 deal dealt dealt14. 听 hear heard heard5) 过去式、过去分词改为-ept15. 保持 keep kept kept 16. 睡觉 sleep slept slept17. 扫 sweep swept swept6) 过去式、过去分词改为-elt18. 感觉 feel felt fel 19. 嗅 smell smelt/ed smelt/ed 20. 拼写 spell spelt/ed spelt/ed 7) 过去式、过去分词改为-aid>20. 孵蛋 lay laid laid 21. 说 say said said 22. 支付 pay paid paid8) 过去式、过去分词改为-old23. 卖 sell sold sold24. 告诉 tell told told9) 过去式、过去分词改为-ood25 站 stand stood stood26.明白 understand understood understood10) 其它变化27.得到 get got got(gotten) 28.坐 sit sat sat29.照顾 babysit babysat babysat 30.离开 leave left left|31.失去 lose lost lost 32.找到 find found found33.有 have(has) had had 34.握住,召开 hold held held35.制造 make made made 36.悬挂 hang hung hung37.照耀 shine shone shone 39.赢 win won won40逃跑 flee fled fled 41喂feed fed fed42.引导,导致 lead led led 43遇见 meet met met三、ABA (过去式与原形一致)1.变成 become became become2. 来 come came come3. 跑 run ran run 四、ABC (原形、过去式、过去分词各不一样)1). 过去分词在过去式或原形后加-n或-en)1. 击败 beat beat beaten2. 破坏 break broke broken3. 驾驶 drive drove driven4. 吃 eat ate eaten5. 落下 fall fell fallen6. 给 give gave given7. 生长 grow grew grown8. 知道 know knew known9. blow blew blown10. 扔 throw threw thrown&11. 展示 show showed shown12.弄错,错误 mistake mistook mistaken 13. 拿 take took taken14.摇动 shake shook shaken 15. 说 speak spoke spoken16. 选择 choose chose chosen2) 三种形式都有变化1. 是 be( is, am, are ) was/were been2. 开始 begin began begun3. 做 do did done4. 喝 drink drank drunk5. 飞fly flew flown6. 忘记 forget forgot forgotten(forgot)7. 躺 lie lay lain8. 骑 ride rode ridden 9. 打电话 ring rang rung10. 唱 sing sang sung 11. 穿 wear wore worn 12. 游泳 swim swam swum#13. 写 write wrote written 14. 去 go went gone语法(Grammar)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时的构成:助动词 have (has)+动词的过去分词过去分词的构成方法如下 : A:1.一般情况下,直接在动词原形后面加–ed. worked answered obeyed wanted 2.以不发音的 -e 结尾的动词只加–d. moved hoped divided3.字尾是辅音+y的动词。
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一、名词复数规则:
1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives leaf-
5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
写出下列各词的复数
I _____him _________this _______her ______ watch _______child ________
photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief_______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______
juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
一般现在时基本用法介绍
【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成
1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
一般现在时的变化
1. be动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student?
-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play.
一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football?
- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
- Does she go to work by bike?
- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work?
动词+s的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies
一般现在时用法专练:
一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________
have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______
plant_______ study_______ do_________ teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
8. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
9. Mike _______(like) cooking.
10. They _______(have) the same hobby.
11. You always _______(do) your homework well.
12. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
13. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
14. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
15. -What day _______(be) it today? -It’s Saturday.
三、按照要求改写句子
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
2. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)
_____________________________________________________
3. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)
_______________________________________________________
4. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)
___________________________________________________
5. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)
___________________________________________________
6. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)
_______________________________________________________
四、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
1. Is your brother speak English? ______
2. Does he likes going fishing? _______
3. He likes play games after class. ______
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English _________。