2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次)英语试题(图片版)
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期第二次教学质量调研考试物理试题及答案 (3)
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期第二次教学质量调研考试物理试题考生注意：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共100分，考试时间100分钟。
2．请将各题答案填写在答题卷上。
第I卷（选择题共40分）一、选择题：（本题共10个小题，每题4分，共40分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，第1—7题只有一个选项正确，第8~10题有多项符合题目要求，全选对的得4分，选对但不全的得2分，有选错的得0分）1．图像法可以形象直观地描述物体的运动情况。
对于下面两质点运动的位移一时间图像和速度一时间图像，分析结果正确的是A．由图(1)可知，质点做曲线运动，且速度逐渐增大B．由图(1)可知，质点在前10s内的平均的速度大小为4m/s C．由图(2)可知，质点在第4s内加速度的方向与物体运动的方向相反D．由图(2)可知，质点在运动过程中，加速度的最大值为l5m/s22．北京时间12月17日，2017-2018赛季CBA第20轮赛事全面展开。
在易建联带领下，广东队坐阵主场战胜挑战的北京队。
比赛中易建联多次完成精彩跳投。
在腾空跃起到落回地面的跳投过程中，若忽略空气阻力，则下列说法正确的是A．易建联在下降过程中处于失重状态B．易建联起跳以后在上升过程中处于超重状态C．易建联起跳时地面对他的支持力小于他的重力D．易建联起跳时地面对他的支持力等于他的重力3．如图所示，在光滑水平桌面上有一质量为1Kg的木块A，A 的左右两侧通过轻绳与轻弹簧测力计相连，弹簧测力计另一端都通过定滑轮，挂着两个质量均为0.3Kg钩码，滑轮摩擦不计，两钩码间用轻绳相连，系统处于静止状态。
用剪刀将右侧钩码间绳子剪断，在剪断的瞬间，下列说法正确的是(g=10m/s2)A．左侧两钩码的加速度大小为5m/s2，方向竖直向下B．右侧上方钩码的加速度大小为5m／s2，方向竖直向上 C．物块A的加速度为零D．物块A的加速度大小为3m/s2，方向水平向右4．如图所示，横截面为直角三角形的斜劈A，底面靠在粗糙的竖直墙面上，力F通过球心水平作用在光滑球B上，系统处于静止状态。
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期第二次教学质量调研考试理科数学试题及答案
陕西省安康市2017——2018学年度高三年级教学质量调研考试（第二次）数学试题 （理科）一、选择题：本大题共10小题每小题5分，共50分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1.设全集{}{}2,|log 2,|(3)(1)0,()xU U R A x B x x x C B A ==≤=-+≥=集合则( )A . (,1]-∞-B . (,1](0,3)-∞-⋃C . [0,3) D. (0,3) 2.已知向量()1,3a =，()3,b m =，若向量a 与b 的夹角为2π，则实数m 的值为（ ） A .B .C . 0D.3.若,0a b c c d >><<，则一定有（ ）A .0a bc d-> B .0a b c d-< C .a b d c>D. a b d c<4.在正项等比数列{}n a 中，若1916a a ⋅=，则25lg a =（ ）A . 2B . 4C . 8 D. 165.函数2([0,))y x bx c x =++∈∞是单调函数的充要条件是（ ）A . 0b ≥B . 0b >C . 0b < D. 0b ≤6.角θ的顶点为坐标原点，始边与x 轴的非负半轴重合，终边在直线2y x =上，则cos 2θ=（ ）A. 45- B . 23C . 35- D. 347．ABC∆中三个内角为A 、B 、C ，若关于x的方程22cos cos cos 02cx x A B --=有一个根为1，则ABC ∆一定是（ ）.8．函数xxa y x=（a>1）的图像的大致形状是（ ）.9.设2(),0(),1,0x a x f x x x x ⎧-≤⎪=⎨+>⎪⎩若(0)f 是()f x 的最小值，则a 的取值范围是（ ）.A . [1,2]-B . [1,0]-C . [1,2] D.[0,2]10.方程210x -=的解可视为函数y x =的图像与函数1y x=的图像交点的横坐标，若方程440x ax +-=各个实根12,,...,(4)k x x x k ≤所对应的点1(,)(1,2,,)i ix i k x =⋅⋅⋅均在直线y x =的同侧，则实数a 的取值范围是（ ）.xABDCA . (,3)-∞-B . (3,3)-C . (3,)∞ D. (,3)(3,)-∞-⋃∞二、填空题：本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分.把答案填在答卷中的横线上.11. 2038,ax dx a ==⎰则 . 12.曲线2xy x =-在点()1,1-处的切线与轴x 的交点的坐标为 .13.设a,b,c 都是正数，且满足141ab+=则使a+b>c 恒成立的c的取值范围是 .14.设不等式组13(3)x x y y a x ≥⎧⎪+≤⎨⎪≥-⎩其中0a >，若2z x y =+的最小值为12，则a= . 15.下列说法：①x 为实数，[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数，则[]()f x x x =-在R 上是周期函数；②函数1x y e -=的图像关于轴y 对称； ③函数2()sin 4f x a x bx =++，若1(lg)20132014f =，则(lg 2014)2013f =-； ④若等差数列{}n a 满足89108110,0a a a a a ++>+<，则当9n =时{}n a 的前n 项和最大；其中真命题的序号是 .三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共75分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.16. （本小题满分12分）命题P:已知0a >，函数x y a =在R 上是减函数，命题q:方程210x ax ++=有两个正根，若p 或q 为真命题，p 且q 为假命题，求实数a 的取值范围.17. （本小题满分12分）已知函数()()sin cos 06f x x x πωωω⎛⎫=⋅+> ⎪⎝⎭图像的两相邻对称轴间的距离为2π.（1）求ω的值；（2）求函数()f x 在0,2π⎡⎤⎢⎥⎣⎦上的最大值.18. （本小题满分12分）已知ABC 三个顶点的坐标分别为(0,2)(4,1)(6,9).A -、B 、C（1）若AD 是BC 边上的高，求向量AD 的坐标；（2）若点E 在x 轴上，使BCE ∆为顿角三角形，且BCE ∠为钝角，求点E 横坐标的取值范围19. （本小题满分12分）如图，某观测站C 在城A 的南偏西20o 方向上，从城A 出发有一条公路，走向是南偏东40o ，在C处测得距离C 为31千米的公路上的B 处有一辆车正沿着公路向城A 驶去.该车行驶了20千米后到达D 处停下，此时测得C 、D 两处的距离为21千米. （1）求cos CDB ∠的值；（2）此车在D 处停下时距城A20. （本小题满分13分）设数列{}n a 的前n 项和为n s ，满足点(,)n n s 在函数2()8f x x x=-图像上，{}n b 为等比数列，且1523,1b a b a =+=-（1）求数列{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式； （2）设n n n c a b =，求数列的前项n 和n T . 21. （本小题满分14分）已知函数11()ln 1,(),k x x f x x x xλ=+-=-()()()F x k x f x =+ （1）当1λ=时，求函数的()k x 极值；（2）设()()()F x k x f x =+，若()0F x ≥恒成立，求实数λ的值； （3）设111132.nn T ee e e =⋅⋅⋅.求证：11.n n T n T e+<+< 陕西省安康市2018届高三调研考试（第二次）理科数学参考答案 2018.1.24一、选择题CB1.D ；2.D ；3.D ；4.A ；5.A ；6.C ；7.B ；8.B ；9.D ；10.D 二、填空题11.2； 12.（21,0）； 13.（0，9）；14.43； 15.①④；16.解：若命题p 为真，即函数x a y =在R 上是减函数， 所以10<<a ………………………………………………2分 若命题q为真，方程012=++ax x 有两个正根，即⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>=>-=+≥-=∆0100421212x x a x x a ，则2-≤a …………4分因为p 或q 为真命题，p 且q 为假命题，所以命题p 与q 中一真一假…………………6分 当p真q假时，则满足⎩⎨⎧-><<210a a ，即10<<a ； …………………………………8分 当p 假q 真时，则满足⎩⎨⎧-≤≥21a a ，即a ∈∅； (10)分综上所述，a的范围为｛a︱0<a <1｝……………………………………………………12分 17.解：（1）)6cos(sin )(π+⋅=wx wx x f42cos 412sin 43sin 21cos sin 23)sin 21cos 23(sin 2wx wx wx wx wx wx wx wx +-=-⋅=-⋅=41)62sin(21-+=πwx …………………………………………5分因为)(x f 图像的两相邻对称轴间的距离为2π.则)(x f 的周期ππ==wT 22，所以1=w ………………………………………7分(2)由（1）知41)62sin(21)(-+=πx x f ；因为,20π≤≤x 所以;67626πππ≤+≤x ………………………………………9分则当,262ππ=+x 即6π=x 时，)(x f 在]2,0[π上有最大值41)(max =x f 。
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考第二次) 化学wo
2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次) 化学(wo2018届陕西省安康市高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）化学（word版）考生注意：l.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100 分。
考试时间100分钟。
2.请将各题答案填在答题卡上。
3.本试卷主要考试内容：人教版必修1、必修2。
4.可能用到的相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Cl-35.5 K- 39 Fe-56 Cu-64第Ⅰ卷(选择题共42分)一、选择题(本题包括14 小题，每小题3分，共42 分。
每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1.化学与生产、生活、社会密切相关。
下列有关说法错误的是A.用高纯单质硅制得的光导纤维，可提高信息传输速度B.碳纤维是一种新型高强度的无机非金属材料C.研制高性能的耐磨轮胎，可在一定程度上减少PM2.5等细颗粒物的产生D.开发由二氧化碳制成的全降解塑料，可缓解日益严重的“白色污染” 2.下列各组中的物质，均能发生加成反应的是A.苯和环己烷B.溴苯和植物油C.乙烯和乙烷D.乙醇和乙酸3.对于反应X(g)+Y(s)=2Z(g)，下列条件不能改变化学反应速率的是A.升高温度B.加入催化剂C.扩大容器体积D.再加入一定量的Y 4.下列有关物质的分类中正确的是选项名称A B C D 碳纳米管分类高分子化合物“84”消毒液纯净物聚乙烯塑料混合物胆矾弱电解质 5.下列说法中正确的是A.用pH 试纸测定NaClO溶液的pHB.用碱石灰干燥氨气C.过滤时用玻璃棒不断搅拌浊液，以加快过滤速度D.用向上排气法收集铜与稀硝酸反应生成的NO气体6.已知SO3在催化剂作用下分解速率会加快，其能量随反应进程的变化如图所示。
下列说法正确的是第页1A.降低温度，SO3的分解速率加快B.加入催化剂，可提高SO3的平衡转化率C.加入催化剂，减小了反应的活化能D.反应物的总能量大于生成物的总能量7.设NA为阿伏加德罗常数的数值。
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、完形填空(共1题；共20分)1．（20分）完形填空I had introduced myself to others by saying,“Hi,I am J's mother”or“A's mom”rather than my own name.Another mother（1）asked me,“And do you have a(n)（2）?”My friend（3）me a few days before.I kept on talking for five minutes about my（4）When I（5）she asked,“So,is there anything going on with（6）?”At first,I didn't understand（7）she was asking me that.Hadn't I just told her what was going on with me?But then I realized that（8）I said had actually been about myself.It was all about my kids.I love being a mom.The kids were my world.（9）it was my kids'world,and I just lived in it and（10）it didn't fall apart.The phone call with my friend made me（11）that I needed to start thinking about who else I am（12）being a mother.I realized that to be a good（13）I also had to be my own person-not just someone who only（14）to take care of other people.I joined a club and started doing some volunteer work.I took a writing class online.I am now a regular（15）to several magazines and write a monthly blog.I don't make a lot of money by writing, but I feel more（16）as a person.I am（17）and growing,and that makes me more（18）and a better mother.Now when I（19）myself,I say,“Hi,my name is Randi,”and it feels（20）to be me.（1）A．actually B．eventually C．gradually D．generally（2）A．identification B．name C．family D．job（3）A．visited B．blamed C．recognized D．called（4）A．complaint B．career C．children D．responsibility（5）A．accelerated B．choked C．yawned D．finished（6）A．them B．you C．me D．us（7）A．how B．why C．if D．when（8）A．nothing B．something C．all D．anything（9）A．On the contrary B．What's moreC．Or rather D．After all（10）A．made sure B．found out C．tried out D．held back（11）A．imagine B．appreciate C．realize D．suspect（12）A．on account of B．in addition to C．in term of D．by means of（13）A．friend B．employee C．mother D．wife（14）A．appeared B．used C．grew D．existed（15）A．contributor B．inspector C．surveyor D．accountant（16）A．contradictory B．disturbed C．compromised D．fulfilled（17）A．sacrificing B．struggling C．scolding D．learning（18）A．merciful B．delighted C．pitiful D．objective（19）A．enjoy B．ease C．introduce D．betray（20）A．fantastic B．desperate C．ambitious D．awkward二、阅读理解(共4题；共30分)2．（6分）阅读理解Dog parks on Long IslandFor dog lovers,parking dogs sometimes might be a problem.From entertainment facilities to park tips,we've collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.⒈Amagansett,Napeague State ParkAmagansett,Napeague State Park,Route27.Dogs are allowed on a leash（狗链）in this undeveloped park, which includes trails,wooded areas and roads.Access to the beach.No water source or public bathrooms.⒉East Meadow,Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow,Eisenhower Park,Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue,East Meadow.In addition to dhaded seating,each run has a water source.Permits are free,but required.⒊Calverton,Isaac ParkCalverton,Isaac Park,on the Grumman Site,within Veteran's Memorial Park.Separated by large and small dogs,this half-acre plot has shade trees,seating and access to the beach.Bring your own water'leashed dog can be walked on some trails;Town of Riverhead residents only.⒋Broolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog ParkBroolhaven,Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park,2903Montauk Hwy.This3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs,but no water rge-dog area includes a training course.$18yearly pass for village residents.⒌Massapequa,Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa,Clocks Boulevard Park,off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway.At larger than1acre,thisdog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade.Open dawn to dusk.Water sources are available in both the large-and small-dog areas.It has enough parking and seating.Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.（1）（2分）In which parks are water sources available?A．Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.B．Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.C．Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.D．Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.（2）（2分）What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A．Buying a permit.B．Spending$18every year.C．Keeping public bathrooms clean.D．The identity as a resident of Town Of Riverhead.（3）（2分）What's special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A．Dogs can be trained there.B．It has large room for dogs.C．Dogs can get shade there.D．It is free for village residents.3．（8分）阅读理解For the last eight years,Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes.It took more than an hour each way.Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work,for a four-hour round trip.That was the“before”part of her life.The“after”part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold,who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold,who spotted Meade,red and sweaty,riding her bike in the worst heat this summer,decided he would get her a car.He intended to quietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght,a car salesman to ask about a car priced$1,000.That wasn't enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said,but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price.Soon others were donating.Slaght and Arnold wouldn't say how much the car cost,but the value is about4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meade's work ethic（职业道德）to help.“I see a lot of hardworking people nut that's when they are at work.Can you imagine spending four hours of your day getting to and from work?”he said.Meade's boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others.“She's willing to rise the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her too.”Meade said she was planning to buy a car,“but I haven't been able to afford it,”she said.“Trevor,he is a very good guy.I did not expect this.”（1）（2分）What can we learn about Jo Meade's work?A．It's free but low-paid.B．It's not worth her devotion.C．It's competitive and high-paid.D．It's time-consuming on the road.（2）（2分）Why did Slaght disagree to Arnold's buying a car priced$1,000?A．The car was too expensive for Meade.B．The car was beyond Arnold's affordability.C．The car had been donated to another person.D．The car was not in good condition of driving.（3）（2分）What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?A．His sympathy for Meade.B．His duty as a policeman..C．Her commitment to work.D．Her desire for a better life..（4）（2分）What's Meade's feeling for the donated c ar?A．Normal.B．Surprised.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappointed. 4．（8分）阅读理解China's Singles Day,which falls on Nov.11every year,has far surpassed its U.S.counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Monday—combined Last year,Americans spent a record$12.8billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday.It's impressive until you compare it to the$17.6billion in sales made by Chinese consumers in a single24-hour period during2016's Singles Day.Singles Day is known as“Bare Sticks Day”or“Bare Branches Day”in Chinese-because the date “11/11”looks like bare branches and“one”is the loneliest number.Singles Day began in the early1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing University when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.Then in2009,sensing a break between the sales period of China's National Day on Oct.1and Chinese New Year in late January or early February,Alibaba's Jack Ma saw an opening:sell to comfort lonely hearts.The first year did only$7.5million in sales,but just8years later,shoppers spent$25.3billion,or 168.2billion yuan,this year—a40percent jump from last year's$17.6billion.For comparison,Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U.S.only netted$6.79billion in2016.Amazon doesn't release sales figures for July's Prime Day,but it's pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesn't come close to$25billion.“More than$25billion in one day is not just a sales figure,”Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement.“It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer,and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”（1）（2分）What does the underlined word“others”refer to in Paragraph2? A．Roommates.B．Good friends.C．Boyfriends or girlfriends.D．Relatives.（2）（2分）What is the original purpose of China's Singles Day?A．To promote the online sale of goods.B．To reduce loneliness of singles in China.C．To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.D．To find boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.（3）（2分）China's Singles Day became consumers'day in.A．the early1990s B．2016C．2017D．2009（4）（2分）Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhang's attitude to online sales? A．Optimistic.B．Indifferent.C．Worried.D．Confused.5．（8分）阅读理解Almost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours.However,some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One2017study,for example,found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (共鸣的).They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning.People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks.Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious,but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience.Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams.Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in had dreams and nightmares,whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dream.And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life,perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares,or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still.This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts:people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts.And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge.For instance,studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express.And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that,rather than disturbing normal activity,people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative,positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying.What's more,this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep,but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams.Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare,in other words,a mark of it stays behind,possessing them throughout the day.（1）（2分）What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A．They have no advantages at all.B．They make people more empathetic.C．They can promote humans'creativity.D．They are a reflection of waking behaviour.（2）（2分）How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text? A．Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B．Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C．Avoid excitement as much as possible.D．Promote social bonds and empathy.（3）（2分）What does the underlined word“perception”in Paragraph3mean? A．Awareness.B．Content.C．Intelligence.D．Determination.（4）（2分）What can be the best title for the text?A．The Solution of Nightmares B．The Benefits of NightmaresC．The Empathy of Nightmares D．The Tendency of Nightmares三、任务型阅读(共1题；共10分)6．（10分）任务型阅读Moving to a foreign country is an amazing,life-changing experience.There are some practical decisions that need to be made.For me,choosing to live with a French with a French family was the best choice I made,and here is why.When you're in a new environment with people you don't know who are speaking a language you're still not fluent in,you might feel lost,tired and homesick—I know I did.They showed me which buses to take to get to work,cooked dinner for me so we could eat together,and took me with them on trips to the beach,the theatre and even a bullfight.These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships.They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Living with French people has improved my language skills.Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to learn new phrases,widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent.My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong.The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever.Perhaps the friendships,like the memories,will also last.You might return for their birthdays,weddings,holidays,and much more.I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loves ones,they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A.One such decision is choosing where to live.B.You can stay in your own space and privacy.C.Your host family might become your life-long friends.D.It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E.However,my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F.A family can help you settle in,stopping you from feeling lonely.G.It's an opportunity to meet new people,a different culture and another language.四、短文改错(共1题；共5分)7．（5分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考附答案
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）现代文阅读论述类文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
因时代、政治、身份及审美趣味等因素的影响，人们对文学“自娱”有不同的理解。
原本“自娱”之文，接受者却能看出善和知识，将其视为严肃的作品。
自娱的曲子词也能从中发现微言大义，“自娱”的戏曲、小说也可经典化、雅化。
原生态的“自娱”之文衍生出其他功能。
原非“自娱”之文，接受者又从中发现娱乐成分，将经、史、子及正统古文“小品”化、“娱乐化，甚至庸俗化，以游戏轻佻态度对待庄严典重的经典之作。
如晚明陆云龙辑《公穀提奇》，以“奇快可喜”为标准看待和选辑儒学经典，原本用以修身养性、经世致用的高文大典也为我所需，自娱自乐。
这是“娱”的“泛化”。
原本有“自娱”成分的作品，后人见仁见智，有的只重自娱。
从接受心理上看，普通读者偏嗜接受“自娱”之文。
对同一作者的作品，读者也是各取所需。
如明末张大复兼擅古文和小品，但世人多欣赏其自娱的小品，只求捧腹解颐，而不喜严肃正经的古文。
不同文体对“自娱”有不同的要求。
按传统、正统观念，文载道，诗言志。
正宗的古文是廊庙文学、载道文学、事功文学，不是用以自娱的。
诗言志抒情，可兴、观、群、怨，净化心灵，是一种高雅的审美活动，也不是单纯的自娱。
词、曲小说则以自娱为主。
徐复祚《三家村老委谈》云：“词曲，金元小技耳。
上之不能博功名，次复不能图显利，拾文人唾弃之余，供间谑浪之具，不过无聊之计，假此以磨岁耳，何关世事。
”又说词曲作者是“正业之外，游戏为此”。
认为词曲是超功利的纯然消遣自娱的文体。
弁山樵子《红楼梦发微》也说：“夫小说，一茶余酒后之消闲品耳。
”创作小说是消遣自娱，阅读小说也是消遣自娱。
不同文体对“自娱”的不同要求也是相对的。
写古文同样可以“自娱”，如韩愈写《毛颖传》《送穷文》即是自娱。
晚明兴盛的小品实是古文的休闲化。
汤显祖《答张梦泽》中将用以“自嬉”的“小文”与“长行文字”“馆阁大记”对举，“小文”只是自娱而已。
2018届高三二模英语试题
陕科大附中2017-2018（上）高三年级第二次模拟考试英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a department store.C. At a railway station.2.What did Alice do last night?A. She did some housework.B. She did her homework.C. She watched TV.3.Where has the woman been for 25 years?A. In California.B. In New Orleans.C. In Texas.4.What are the two speakers doing ?A. Checking the modern furniture.B. Talking about the price of electricity.C. Bargaining about the rent of the room.5.What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a computer.B. Rent a computer.C. Go to the office.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
【高三英语试题精选】2018届高三英语上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次)试卷(安康市有答案)
2018届高三英语上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）试卷（安康市有答案）安康市acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source Large-dog area includes a training course $ 18 yearly pass for village residents5 Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard ParkMassapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade Open dawn to dusk Water sources are available in both the large and small-dog areas It has enough parking and seating Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents21 In Which parks are water sources available?A Isaac Park and Eisenhower ParkB Napeague State Park and Isaac ParkC Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard ParkD Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park22 What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A Buying a permitB Spending $ 18 every yearC Keeping public bathrooms cleanD The identity as a resident of Town of Riverhead23 What s special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A Dogs can be trained thereB It has large room for dogsC Dogs can get shade thereD It is free for village residentsBFor the last eight years, Jo Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes It took more。
陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考(第二次)英语试卷(含答案)
安康市2018届高三上学期期末教学质量联考（第二次）英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?A. Reducing the price.B. Giving tips.C. Ordering a dinner.2. What time should Jenny come here?A. At 2:00 pm.B. At 1:50 pm.C. At 2:30 pm.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. At school.C. In a library.4. How much did they pay for the repair of the bike?A. 25 yuan.B. 50 yuan.C. 100 yuan.5. Why will Tom be invited to the party?A. Because the woman likes him.B. Because he is the man’s good friendC. Because the man’s mother wants him to come.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2018年陕西省高考英语试题 (2).doc
2018年陕西省高考英语试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1. stomachA. technologyB. exchangeC. chairD. church2. uncleA. concertB. strangeC. blanketD. autumn3. exactA. excellentB. exampleC. exerciseD. expensive4. tableA. cottageB. basketC. wakeD. family5. doubleA. soulB. groupC. pronounceD. coupleKey: 1--5ACBCD第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情境和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
选项中有两个为多余选项。
Doctor: Good morning, Sir. 6Johnson :Yes, doctor. I'm always tired but when I go to bed I can't sleep.Doctor: 7Johnson : Since I started my new job two months ago.Doctor : What is your job ?Johnson : I’m in advertising. 8Doctor : It depends. How many hours do you work?Johnson: About 80 hours a weekDoctor: 9 . Do you often take exercise?Johnson: Not very often. 10 .Doctor; Well, you do need to find some time. Try to work less, or look for a more stress-free job.A. That's a lot!B. I like my job.C. Does it matter?D. How can I help you?E. I don't have the time.F. What time do you usually go to bed?G.. How long have you had this problem?Key:6—10 DGCAE第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
2019-2020学年陕西安康中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年陕西安康中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the "wood wide web".The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus (真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The partnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates (碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of theSouthChinaAgriculturalUniversityfound that this also allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll (叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will continue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.4. What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.5. The criminal behavior of plants can be seen as a way to________.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules6. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More needs to be done to work out the network.7. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the WorldCWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had lefta book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore nature's wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didn't become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an invention—an easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this year's prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specificallyto young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color1 ? Skin color1 ? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. That's the main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, it's important for people to understand them.8. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,__________A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired herC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her9. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,__________.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix"B. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA10. According to passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The two women's success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human race.11. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.DAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.12. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.13. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.14. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.15. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年陕西安康中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案
2020-2021学年陕西安康中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASevenhugs HugOneDo you want to improve the quality of your sleep? Sevenhugs has created HugOne that tracks different sleep patterns to help families consistently rest better. There are dozens of devices and tools devoted to monitoring the sleep. But, HugOne is the world’s first family smart home sleep system, which integrates a calculation rule for sleep patterns of children and adults.HugOne is a well-designed product, full of a sense of science and technology. It connects to a number of smaller sensors called “minihugs”, which are placed on the edge of each bed. They monitor the sleep patterns and other data coming from the person sleeping in that bed. The data arethen sent to an app on the smartphone.● The benefits of HugOne include:* Having a smart alarm clock on the app as HugOne learns your sleep cycle and automatically sets and sounds to when the best moment in your sleep cycle is identified.* Monitoring temperature and humidity in your bedroom as well as indoor air quality for the main living space.* Linking with smart lamps and thermostats, allowing users to fall asleep with sunset light and preferred nighttime temperatures, and wake up to sunrise light and preferred daytime temperatures.* Ensuring safety from electronic transmissions when you sleep-when the minihug senses a presence in bed, it shuts off its electronic transmissions and starts recording sleep data and sending them to the app.● The following are selected from customers’ comments:I prefer HugOne, since it’s convenient to use. I simply place the minihug in the corner of my bed under the sheet and it goes to work monitoring my sleep cycle. It’s really good.—Robert Compton● HugOne available for purchase includes:I think HugOne is a humanized product. It’s shareable, and I’ve connected eight minihugs to the HugOne base in my house. All my family members think highly of it.—Chris HanawaltHugOne will provide maximum protection for your sleep. If you want to get more detailed information, please call the sellers at 1-800-576-1899 or .Style: Sleep Tracking System＋2 Sleep SensorsColour: Blue＋Rose1. How does HugOne effectively work?A. It controls sleep patterns automatically.B. It creates smart systems for a better sleep.C. It collects sleep data through the minihugs.D. It makes a calculation of the data sensors need.2. According to the passage, HugOne can ______.A. adjust temperature, humidity and air quality in bedroomsB. update the sleep cycles by aid of an alarm clock on the appC. record sleep data when there are electronic transmissions in bedD. help users fall asleep and wake up naturally with preferred temperatures3. The passage is made more believable by ______.A. providing statisticsB. drawing a comparisonC. giving a demonstrationD. using recommendationsBOne-year-old Tallulah turned purple and stopped moving after the sweet became stuck in her throat. Her mum Leigh-Anne said the drama began during a visit to her grandma’s house when her grandparents gave her older kids some sweets.“Then at about 4:45 pm, Tallulah started to choke—we all went into a panic.”“It seemed like it went on for ages. Not one of us knew what to do.”“I rang an ambulance while my grandma and granddad tried to get the sweet to come up.”“Tallulah was panicking at first but then she started to go purple—she almost had no oxygen left in her.”With her daughter limp (无力的) and time running out, Leigh—Anne knew she couldn’t afford to wait for the ambulance to arrive.“The only thing I could think was to go out into the street.” She said.“I rushed out and screamed for someone to help while my grandma rushed out crying with Tallulah.”At exactly the moment, Caitlin, who is studying public services atRedcarCollege, was passing byQueen Street.She said, “I was waiting to go to work when I heard someone screaming for help, so I ran straight over.”The 17-year-old girl added, “Something just clicked and I went into auto mode. The little girl was completely limp, so I checked her airways and tilted (使倾斜) her over and started hitting her back. I turned her round and tapped on her chest, then after what felt like forever she coughed up the sweet and spat it out.As soon as she started crying I felt a huge relief. I was just so pleased I was able to help.”Caitlin was taught her lifesaving skills when she joined the Army Cadets four years ago.4. When did Tallulah get choked?A. While eating sweets.B. While enjoying a drama.C. While having a meal.D. While taking some medicine.5. Why did the family go out into the street?A. To buy some needed tools.B. To search for timely help.C. To get a breath of fresh air.D. To wait for the ambulance to arrive.6. Which of the following can best describe Caitlin?A. Brave and selfless.B. Kind and energetic.C. Determined and generous.D. Quick-thinking and helpful.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. First aid skill sounds important.B. Screaming for help makes sense.C. Eating sweets endangers baby girl.D. Heroic teenager saves baby girl’s life.CSome people take their holiday decoration very seriously. And some take it to the next level. The Griffith family in Kenova, West Virginia, is in this camp. They put on a display that shows they’re just filled with Halloween spirit.Each year, this family displays 3,000 pumpkins (南瓜) in front of their home for the Halloween season. Yes, you readthatright. Ric Griffith puts out one jack-o’ -lantern (南瓜灯) for every person who lives in Kenova.Of course he doesn’t do it all on his own. He has a lot of help from his family, and also from members of the community who are super-proud of what has become quite the tourist attraction over the years. More than 30,000 people stop by to see the amazing display, which includes jack‑o’‑lanterns cut to look like the faces of famous people, animals, cartoon characters, and other creative designs. It’s certainly a must-see as part of the area’s Ceredo-Kenova Autumnfest.To fit in all 3,000 pumpkins, Griffith and his helpers spread them across the home’s garden and front porch(门廊), as well as on the roof!Griffith began the tradition back in 1978 with just fivepumpkins and, many years later, it’s much bigger and better. People can’t help but come to the area, walking along the sidewalk outside the house to get that perfect Halloween experience.“Locals take great pride in it, and then there are people from around the country who plan fall trips and include it in their trips so they can see it,” said Tyson Compton, president of the Cabell‑Huntington Convention and Visitors Bureau. “It’s really something.”“It’s become a tradition for many people in our area, and it feels good to keep that going,” Griffith said.8. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The Griffiths selling 3,000 pumpkins a day.B. Ric Griffith giving 3,000 jack-o’‑lanterns to tourists.C. Ric Griffith teaching 3,000 people how to display jack-o’‑lanterns.D. The Griffiths decorating their house with 3,000 pumpkins.9. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Ric Griffith’s idea has received support from his community.B. There are only two kinds of jack-o’‑lanterns.C. Ric Griffith dislikes asking for help from others.D. There are 30,000 people in Kenova.10. What do we know about the tradition?A. It began with 1,978 pumpkins.B. It has lasted more than 40 years.C. It includes five pumpkin competitions.D. It encourages people to do more exercise.11. What’s Tyson Compton’s attitude towards the tradition?A. Worried.B. Uncaring.C. Favorable.D. Uncertain.DThe founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, a U.S. Senator fromWisconsin. During the late 1960s, Americans witnessed the uninvited side effects of high productivity. Factories and power plants were sending out smoke and industrial waste while Americans were using petrol for their massive(大量的) cars, making air pollutionalmostsynonymous withthe nation’s development.What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill inCalifornia, the largest in theUnited Statesat that time. The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life, killing about 3,500 sea birds, as well as marine animals such as dolphins, elephant seals and sea lions, fueling public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that period of time, Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. He decided that it was time to educate the Americans on the need to protect the environment. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmentalawareness took centre stage.On 22ndApril 1970, millions of Americans took to the street and thousands of students marched to appeal for a healthy, sustainable environment. There was now a new synergy(协同作用) among different groups which had previously been fighting their causes related to the environment. Their fight for environmental conservation became so overwhelming that affected businesses were forced to follow environmental standards if they wanted to continue their operations.As it became more apparent that environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit inRio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a united effort towards protecting the environment.12. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “synonymous with” in paragraph 1?A. familiar withB. opposite toC. different fromD. equal to13. Why did Nelson found Earth Day?A. To support students’ antiwar movement.B. To draw people’s attention to the seriousness of the oil spill.C. To arouse American’s awareness of environmental conservation.D. To educate Americans to protect marine life threatened by oil spill events.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Businesses would like to follow environmental standards.B. Earth Day united people to fight for environmental protection.C. It was the side effects of high productivity that led Nelson to take action.D. The 1992 United Nations Earth Summit made Earth Day known to more countries.15. The passage mainly talks about_______.A. how Earth Day came into beingB. why Earth Day was so significantC. who the founder of Earth Day wasD. what Earth Day meantto the world第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年陕西省高考英语二模试卷
A.AnnaB.SusanC.ClareD.Beth
（2）It seems that Lucy ______.
A.has a poor relationship with her children
A.mothers' loveB.daughter's growth
C.daughters' disobedienceD.mothers' envy
2. Poverty（贫穷）has been troubling the world．In 2016, the number of hungry people in the world reached one billion for the first time．It's difficult not to be shocked by the fact that more than one in seven people in the world do not have enough to eat．
2018年陕西省高考英语二模试卷
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
1.
How to get on with their daughters has been bothering many mothers. Below are four texts from four women reflecting to an article written by Susan.
2020届陕西安康中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2020届陕西安康中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ACitisport inNewportWe at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.GolfWe are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.TennisThe Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.Football for girlsBy popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.GymnasticsThis course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.B. You must take your own racket during the course.C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?A. Golf.B. Tennis.C. Football for girls.D. Gymnastics.BSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will alwayscome back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.5. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.6. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.7. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.CTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults, participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers inmiddle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”8. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.10. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.11. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.DSusan Scott, 71, is glad that she didn't think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years. I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now I'm beginning my 70s as a writer,” she said. “People usually limit themselves by age, and it's discouraging. With age, I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age. As a child in Venezuela, she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a master's degree in education and later a Ph. D. in Adult Personal Development. She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge, Massachusetts, for 16 years, while raising twodaughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester, a gym guy who practiced yoga. He invited me to his gym and offered to train me. I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton, Florida,” she recalled.Dr Susan's photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body. But she also develops her mind and spirit. On any given day, she gets up at 3 am to read books. At 4:30 am she's out to walk three miles and run another three. This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises. After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am, she hits the gym for at least two hours. “I don't lose track of time,” she said.Dr Susan's war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters, both in their early thirties. “They both take care of their bodies and minds. If you give them a good foundation as a parent, you know that they will always come back to their roots. I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”12. What's Dr Susan's opinion on age?A. Age cannot be hidden.B. Age is a state of mind.C. Every age has its pains and sorrows.D. Old age is not suitable for further study.13. What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A. The need of her job.B. Her youthful dream.C. Steve Pfiester's influence.D. Her daughters' encouragement.14. Which of the following best describes Dr Susan's morning schedule?A. Dull.B. Tight.C. Flexible.D. Controversial.15. What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A. She will set up a fitness foundation.B. She will soon return to retirement.C. She often thinks of her teenage years.D. She sets an example to her daughters.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省2018年高三教学质量检测试题
陕西省2018年⾼三教学质量检测试题陕西省2018年⾼三教学质量检测试题（⼆）英语注意事项：1.答本试卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则⽆效。
3.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分：听⼒（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第⼀节（共5 ⼩题；每⼩题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下⾯ 5 段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀个⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例: How much is the shirt？A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.15答案是C。
1.what’s the woman going to do tomorrow?A.To go to the cinema.B. To make a promise.C. To visit her parents .2.How is the man likely to go to the zoo?A.On foot.B. By bus.C. By subway.3.What does Mr. Anderson do?A.He is a teacherB. He is a librarian.C. He is a repairman.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In an office.B. In a theatre.C. In a restaurant.5.Why did the man fail to answer the phone?A.The TV was too noisy.B.He went to sleep earlyC.His phone was broken.第⼆节(共15 ⼩题;每⼩题1.5 分,满分22.5 分)听下⾯ 5 段对话或独⽩。
【英语】陕西省安康市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15B. £ 9.15C. £ 9.18答案是B。
1. Where are the speakers?A. At a cinema.B. At a railway station.C. At an airport.2. When will the man return the car?A. At 5:30.B. At 5:00.C. At 4:30.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. A fancy restaurant.B. A birthday celebration.C. A family reunion.4. Why does the man come to the police station?A. To make an appointment.B. To express his thanks.C. To get his car back.5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Patient and dentist.C. Student arid teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对活或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。