八上unit2topic3
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2Topic3课文原文英汉互译
Unit 2 Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?\n第二单元\n话题3我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\n Section A\nA部分\n1a Listen, read and say\n1a听、读与说\n(Kangkang is watching TV in the living room.His mother is in the kitchen.)\n(康康正在客厅看电视。
他的妈妈在厨房里。
)\nKangkang: Mom, hurry up! Dad is on TV!\n康康：妈妈，快点！爸爸上电视了！\nMom: OK, I'm coming.\n妈妈：好的，我来了。
\n(His father, Dr. Li, is talking with a journalist on TV.)\n(他的爸爸李医生在电视上，正和记者在交谈。
)\nJournalist: May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?\n记者：李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？\nDr. Li: Sure, go ahead.\n李医生：当然可以，问吧。
\nJournalist: SARS spreads easily among people.\n记者：非典很容易在人群中传播。
So what should we do to fight it?\n那么我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\nDr. Li: Well, first, we should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.\n李医生：呃，首先我们应该吃健康的食物和多锻炼身体来增强我们的体质。
\n Second, we should keep our rooms clean and often open the windows.\n第二，我们应该保持室内干净，并且经常开窗。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3 重难点知识归纳总结
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 2 Keeping HealthyTopic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?【重点单词】1.journalist [ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst] n.记者，新闻工作者2.question ['kwestʃən] n.问题v.询问3.prevent [prɪ'vent] v.阻止，阻碍，阻挠4.build [bɪld] v.增强；建筑，建造5.finally [ˈfaɪnəli] adv.最后；最终，终于6.crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] adj.拥挤的7.throat [θrəʊt] n.喉咙，咽喉8.Internet ['ɪntənet] n.互联网，因特网9.themselves [' ð əmselvz] pron.他/她/它们自己10.habit ['hæbɪt] n.习惯11.fat ['fæt] adj.胖的，肥胖的n.脂肪12.happen ['hæpən] v.发生，出现13.first aid [eɪd] 急救14.happiness ['hæpɪnəs] n.愉快，幸福15.unhappy [ʌn'hæpɪ] adj.不高兴的，伤心的16.stretch [stretʃ] v.伸展，舒展17.equipment [ɪˈkwɪpmənt] n.设备，器材18.instead [ɪnˈsted] adv.代替，反而19.choose [tʃu:z] v.选择；挑选20.energy [ˈenədʒi] n.精力，活力，干劲【重点短语】1.go ahead （尤指经某人允许）开始，开始做；走在前面2.build sb up 增强某人的体质3.all the time 一直4.on the other hand 另一方面5.instead of 代替6.talk with 与……交谈7.keep away from 远离8.take the advice 采纳建议；听从劝告9.take pills 吃药10.ring sb up 打电话给某人11.give a talk 作报告；做演讲12.in order to 为了13.do exercise 锻炼14.do some cleaning 做清洁工作15.warm up 热身【重点句型】1.Sure, go ahead. 当然可以，请问吧！2.—Must we take some medicine to prevent the flu? 我们一定要吃点药来预防流感吗？—No, we don’t have to. / No, we needn’t. 不，我们不必要那样做。
初中英语 仁爱版八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3知识点
Unit2 Topic 3Section A1.go ahead请吧，开始吧，走在前面2.build sb. up增强某人的体质，使...强壮3.all the time总是，一直4.由must（必须、一定要）开头的问句, 否定时不用mustn’t 来回答，而应用needn’t 或don’t have to来回答。
—Must we keep the windows open all the time?—Yes, we must. —No,we don’t have to./No,we needn’t.5.must必须，一定，侧重于个人意志和主观上的，只有一种形式，构成must do sth.;have to必须，不得不，侧重于客观上的，可用于各种时态。
I know I must study hard.我知道我必须努力学习。
My grandma was ill,so I had to call the doctor.我的奶奶病了,所以我不得不叫医生。
Section B1.be afraid +句子：恐怕...I am afraid they have no time to play basketball.恐怕他们没时间打篮球了。
2.ring sb. up=ring up sb.给某人打电话，ring还可用call替代在打电话时, 介绍自己时不说I’m . . ., 应该用This is . . . 。
3.leave a message 留口信give（sb.）a message（给某人）捎口信take a message to sb.=give a message to sb.给某人传口信4.tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事The teacher tells us to clean the classroom.老师告诉我们去打扫教室。
仁爱版八年级上Unit2Topic3SectionA教学设计及反思
3.学习策略：学生已初步形成适合自己的学习策略，但仍需教师在教学中给予指导，帮助他们运用有效的学习策略，提高学习效果。
4.情感态度：八年级学生正处于青春期，个性鲜明，对新鲜事物充满好奇。在此基础上，本章节教学应注重激发学生的学习兴趣，培养他们关爱他人、乐于助人的品质。
难点：指导学生如何在写作中运用阅读中所学的语言特征和文章结构。
（二）教学设想
1.针对重难点，设计一系列由浅入深的教学活动，如：
-通过图片和真实案例引入新词汇，让学生在情境中感知和理解词汇的含义。
-利用角色扮演和情景模拟，让学生在实际对话中练习一般现在时和一般过去时的运用。
-设计听力练习，如对话和短文理解，引导学生逐步提高听力技巧。
3.强调关爱他人、乐于助人的价值观，鼓励学生在日常生活中积极参与社会公益活动。
五、作业布置
为了巩固本节课所学知识，提高学生的语言运用能力，特布置以下作业：
1.口语作业：学生需录制一段关于自己日常习惯或经历的口语视频，要求使用一般现在时和一般过去时进行描述，时长约2-3分钟。此作业旨在培养学生的口语表达能力，并鼓励他们在实际语境中运用所学时态。
2.写作作业：根据课文结构和语言风格，编写一篇关于自己或他人经历的小短文，要求不少于100词。此作业旨在提高学生的写作技巧，同时巩固他们对课文内容的理解。
3.阅读作业：阅读一篇关于志愿者活动的英文文章，并完成相关阅读理解练习。此作业旨在提升学生的阅读理解能力，拓宽他们的知识视野。
4.词汇作业：整理本节课所学的新词汇，并将其运用到造句中。每个词汇至少造两个句子，一个使用一般现在时，另一个使用一般过去时。此作业有助于学生巩固词汇记忆，提高词汇运用能力。
仁爱英语八年级上unit2topic 3重点短语
句型转换。 (1) I have to go to school on foot today. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ to go to school on foot today? (2) Jim has to stay at home to look after his mother. (变为否定 句) Jim _______ ______ to stay at home to look after his mother. (3) Do you have to cook for yourself? (否定回答) ____, __ ______. (4) Must I finish my homework now? (否定回答) ____, ____ ________. 或 ____, _____ _____ ______ ____. (5) We’d better go there by bike. (改为否定句) We ______ _______ ______ go there by bike.
Unit2Topic3知识点总结仁爱版英语八年级上册
U2Topic3总结单词journalist记者question问题prevent预防/阻止change更换/变化crowded拥挤的sore疼痛fat肥胖的happiness快乐important重要的cool酷/凉爽stretch伸展equipmeng【U】器材/设备choose选择(chose) instead反而/然而Internet网络habit习惯unhappy不开心throat喉咙finally最终first aid急救happen发生instruction s说明书except除……之外athlete运动员suitable适合的advise v.建议advice n.建议【U】词性变化crowd n.人群-crowd ed adj.拥挤的; happy adj.开心-un happy adj.不开心-happ iness n.快乐care v/n.关心-care ful adj.小心/仔细-care fully adv.小心/仔细地instruct v.指导-instruc tions n. 说明书suit n.套装/v.适合-suit able adj.适合的主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词反身代词常用搭配I 我me My Mine myself 自学learn sth by oneself=teach oneselfhe 他him his his himself 伤到自己hurt oneselfshe 她her her hers herself 玩得开心Enjoy oneselfit 它it its its itself 自取help oneself towe 我们us our ours ourselves 亲自by oneselfthey他们them their theirs themselvesyou 你you your yours yourselfyou 你们you your yours yourselves短语prevent/stop/keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事ask some questions问一些问题build sb up 增强某人体质all the time一直change clothes often经常更换衣服keep away from crowded places远离拥挤的地方take one’s advice采纳某人的建议keep the air fresh保持空气新鲜prevent the flu预防流感take some cold pills吃感冒药work on the Internet too long在网上工作太长时间play sports too much过量运动eat hot food吃辛辣的食物be busy doing忙于做某事ring sb up打某人电话(rang)leave a message for sb给某人留言(left) tell sb (not) to do告诉某人（不）去做某事(told) forget to do忘记去做(forgot) give a talk演讲(gave) be on time准时Watch TV too much 看电视太多by oneself独自一人ask sb for help请求某人帮助have problems oneself自己有问题with the help of在某人的帮助下have healthy eating habits有健康的饮食习惯stay safe保持安全learn about first aid了解急救be important for/to对……重要on one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面stay away from远离say no to 拒绝(said) have to do不得不warm up 热身stretch your legs伸展双腿a good place to do做某事的好地方exercise equipment运动器材instead of (doing)而不是keep cool保持清凉(kept)in order to为了be suitable for对……适合advise sb to do建议某人去做某事必背句子1.What should we do to prevent the flu? 为了预防流感，我们应该做什么？2.May I ask you some questions?-Sure,go ahead. 我能问你一些问题吗？当然可以，问吧。
Unnit2Topic3知识点-初中英语八年级上册
八上 Unit 2Topic 3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?Section A1.talk with sb 和某人谈论2.May I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗？3.go ahead 继续4.have the flu 患流感5.We should exercise often to build us up.我们应该经常锻炼去增强体质。
build sb up 增强某人的体质6.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.我们应该一直使我们的房间干净，空气清新。
keep sb/sth+ adj. 使…怎样的all the time 一直7.keep away from 远离8.at once 立刻，马上9.take one’s advice 采取某人的建议advice（n）建议—advise（v）advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事10.take some medicine 吃一些药11.prevent the flu 防止流感12.Must we exercise to prevent the flu? 我们必须锻炼身体预防流感吗？ Yes, we must. // No, we don’t have to./ No, we needn’t.13.boiled water 开水14.lie down 躺下15.take/have a good rest 休息Section B1.Could I speak to XXX? 我能和XXX说话吗？2.I’ am afraid he is busy right now. 恐怕他现在很忙。
right now 现在/立刻be busy doing sth 忙于做某事3.I’ll ring him up later. 我稍后打给他。
最新仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元Unit-2-Topic-3-SectionA-B课文知识点讲解
八年级上册第二单元Topic 3 SectionA-B一、重点句型及知识点讲解1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li ? ---- Sure, go ahead. 我能问你一些问题吗，李医生？当然，请问吧。
(1) 1）疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时，Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea ?2）question意为“问题，疑问”，指较易解决的问题及口头回答的问题。
如：Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？【辨析】problem和question都当“问题”讲，但它们是有区别的。
Problem 通常指难以解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题，如社会、政治和经济等。
与它搭配的动词一般是work out或solve;而question常指对某事疑惑不解需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。
如：We must solve the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing as soon as possible.我们必须尽快解决北京的交通拥挤问题。
This is a difficult question to answer.这个问题很难回答。
(2) Sure , go ahead 当然可以，请问吧！Go ahead.(口语)表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为“说吧”！“做吧”! 如：__Can I read the sports section ? 我可以看看体育版吗？__Yeah, go ahead.请看吧！【拓展]】(1)go ahead and do sth .赶紧做某事。
如：Go ahead and eat before everything gets cold.趁东西还没凉赶紧吃。
（2）go ahead of 在……之前去。
仁爱英语八年级上册unit2-topic3 短语句子默写
8
crowdedplaces
拥挤的地方
9
take one's advice
采纳某人的建议
10Байду номын сангаас
give a talk
发表演讲；作报告
11
on time
准时
12
by myself
某人自己
13
eatinghabits
饮食习惯
14
livinghabits
生活习惯
15
stay safe
保持安全
16
Unit 2 Topic 3重点短语
1
go ahead
开始/说吧/问吧
2
build sb. up
增强体质
3
ring sb. up=call sb. up
给某人打电话
4
speak to sb.
对某人说，和某人讲话
5
all the time
一直，总是
6
keep/stayaway from
远离
7
prevent sb.from doingsth.
— Sure, go ahead.
我能问你一些问题吗？
当然，问吧。
2
What should we doto preventthe flu?
我们要如何预防流感？
3
—CouldIspeak toDr. Li?
—I'm afraidhe is busy right now.
我能和李医生通话吗？
我恐怕他现在在忙。
你必须先做作业。
3
Ihave todo some cleaning.
我得去打扫卫生。
仁爱英语八上Unit2Topic3重要知识点归纳
志远教育培训中心Unit 2 Topic 3一、重点词组 :1.talk with/to sbtalk about sth2.ask questions3.prevent sb (from) doing sth4.all the time= always5.build sb up6. don ’thave to / needn’t7. take/follow one’sadvice8.go to crowded places9.work on the internet too long10.May/Can/Could I speak to sb?11.be afraid of sth beafraid to do sthbe afraid + (that)从句12.right now = at once= in a minuteright now= now = at the moment13.ring sb up= call sb= call sb up = give sb a call14.be busy doing sth= be busy with sth15.leave a message (to sb)take a message (for sb)give sb a message16.go ahead17.forget to do sthforget doing sth18.give a talkgive sb a talk =give a talk to sbgive a talk about⋯. to sb19.make sb fat and unhealthy20.sth happen to sb Sbhappen to do sth21.have a trytry to do sthtry doing sth22.stay/keep safeStay/keep healthyStay/keep away from23.learn about first aid24.on one hand ⋯ on the other hand25.be happy to be healthy26.cause cancer/ illnesses27.say no to (doing) sth28.sb isn ’tin= sb is out29.stop doing sthstop to do sth与⋯⋯交谈谈论某事问问题阻止某人做某事总是 /一直增强某人体质不必听从某人建议去人群拥挤的地方在网上工作太久我可以 /能找某人接听电话吗？害怕做某物害怕做某事恐怕⋯.立即，马上此刻，目前给某人打电话忙于某事留口信 (给某人 )(为某人 )捎口信给某人口信开始吧，请便忘记做某事 (还没做 )忘记做过某事(已经做过了 )做报告给某人做报告给某人做关于⋯的报告使某人肥胖和不健康某事发生在某人身上某人碰巧做某事试一试努力做某事试着做某事保持安全保持健康远离了解急救知识一方面⋯ 另一方面想健康就得快乐, 快乐才能健康引发癌症 /疾病拒绝 (做 )某事某人不在停止做某事停下来去做某事志远教育培训中心stop sb from doing sth30. warm up31. exercise equipment32. instead of +n/v-ing33. get your body moving34. healthy eating/ living habits35. in order to +动词原形= so that +句子阻止某人做某事热身运动器材代替，而不是使你的身体动起来健康的饮食 /生活习惯为了二、重点句型1.What should we do to prevent it? 为了预防流感我们应该做什么？2.I ’m afraid he is busy right now.恐怕此刻他很忙.3.Please tell my father not to forget the talk tomorrow afternoon.请告诉我父亲不要忘了明天下午的报告.4.I ’ll give him the message myself 我会亲自告诉他信息的5. It ’s necessary to learn about first aid. 了解急救知识是必需的6.Happiness is important for your health快乐对你的健康很重要7.In order to keep healthy, we should ⋯为了保持健康，我们应该8.The more exercise, the better锻炼越多，越好⋯9.We should say no to smoking and drinking我们应该拒绝吸烟和喝酒10.If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己，那么休息直到你感觉好一些.三.重点语言点1.talk with sb.表“与⋯⋯ 交流” ,指“与人平等地交流、讨论”talk to sb.表示“找某人谈话” ,在口语中常“责备某人”如 : Jim ’s father is talking with the teacher.吉姆的父亲正在和老师交谈.I will talk to him about his careless.我要找他谈话,批评他的粗心大意.2. 常用的反身代词词组:take care of oneself = look after oneself照顾某人自己teach oneself sth = learn sth by oneself自学enjoy oneself = have a good time玩得高兴help oneself to sth请随便吃⋯leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone把某人单独留下say to oneself自言自语hurt oneself摔伤自己lose oneself in沉浸于⋯3. 情态动词 : must与have to① must＂必须;一定”,表示有做某一动作的必要或义务, 侧重表达说话者的主观看法有一种时态）如：We must wash hands before meals.饭前我们必须洗手.（.只We must eat healthy food.我们必须吃健康的食物.②have to “不得不 , 必须”, 侧重表示因客观条件或客观环境的迫使而＂不得不做某事＂．（可用于各种时态）如： It ’s too late.I have to go now.太迟了.现在我得走了.I had to borrow some money at that time.那时我不得不借了一些钱.*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don ’ t have to. / No, we needn’ t. (注意回答时不能用No, we mustn ’ t.)。
仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic3 易混淆单词和短语辨析
Topic3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1.辨析：problem, question如：The problem is that who can answer the question. 问题是谁能答复这个问题。
2.辨析：have to, must如：There is something wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school.我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行去学校。
You must work hard. 你必须要努力学习。
3.辨析：leave, forget例：The boy left his hat on the train.这个男孩把帽子忘在火车上了。
I forgot her name.我忘了她的名字。
She forgot to close the window.她忘了关窗。
4.辨析：try to do sth., try doing sth.如：英语。
I try drinking the hot water.我试着喝这些热水。
5.辨析：speak, talk, say, tell如：He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天他看见这个人了。
They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。
Tell Tom to meet his mother at the bus stop.告诉汤姆在公共汽车站接他的妈妈。
He can speak Chinese.他会说汉语。
6.辨析：stop doing sth., stop to do sth.如：Stop talking. Please listen to the teacher carefully in class.停顿讲话。
请在课堂上认真听教师讲课。
He stopped to talk with my father.他停下来去和我爸爸谈话。
仁爱英语八上Unit 2 Topic 3知识点归纳
Unit 2 Topic 3Section A一词组go ahead开始,build sb. up增强某人的体质, all the time一直, keep away from 远离，,at once ＝right away立刻、马上,take one's advice 接受某人的建议,take a rest＝have a rest 休息，go to crowded places,到人群拥挤的地方二语言点1.Must we.........?的肯定回答:Yes,We must. 否定回答:No, We don't have to./No,We needn't.2.不定式作状语表示目的如:We must exercise to prevent the flu. we should exercise often to build us up.3.keep sb./sth. 形容词如:keep our rooms clean/keep the air fresh.Section B一词组ring sb. up＝call sb.up 给某人打电话，leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信，right now. 此刻、目前，give a talk.作报告，on time 准时，with the help of ＝with one's help在某人的帮助下，give sb. a message给某人留个口信，do some cleaning大扫除be free＝have time 有空、有时间, by oneself=alone 独自地二，语言点1.反身代词（oneself）:反身代词会随着主语的变化而变化，参看P492.tell sb. （not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事3.need 可以作实义动词也可以作情态动词作实义动词时有时态和人称的变化用法:need to do sth./sth. 如: I need to relax ——否定句:I don't need to relax. 作情态动词没有时态和人称变化用法:need do sth. 如: Kangkang need have a rest.——否定句Kangkang needn't have a rest.Section C一词组eating habit 饮食习惯，try to do sth.尽力做某事，first aid 急救，on the other hand 在另一方面，stay away from ＝keep away from 远离……, say no to ...对……说不...，in order to do sth.为了做某事，stay safe 保持安全，be important to 对……重要二语言点1.it is ＋形容词＋for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎么样如:it's important for you to exercise every day.it is ＋形容词＋of sb. to do sth.＝sb .be ＋形容词＋to do sth. 这时候句中的形容词必须是描述人的性格或品质的形容词（clever,kind,good,nice等）如: it's kind of you to help me＝you are kind to help me.Section D一词组warm up热身，instead of 代替，而不是，,exercise equipment锻炼器材，be hurt受伤二语言点1.the more exercise, the better.锻炼越多，身体越好2.Stop to do sth停下来做另一件事，Stop doing sth停止正在做的事情3.drinking while playing sports is bad for our health=drinking while( we are )playing sports is bad for our health.当你进行体育活动时喝酒对我们的健康不利。
八年级英语上册：Unit-2---Keeping-HealthyTopic-3-Section-D省
Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise.
Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful!
If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest Until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is Bad for your health.
1.The more exercise, the better.
()
2.We should stop exercising when we are
hurt.
()
3.Drinking while playing sports is bad for
our health.
()
4.Exercising in a gym is not a good idea.
__M_u_s_t_ we exercise to prevent the flu? Yes, we must. No, we don’t _h_a_v_e_t_o_. / No, we _n_e_ed_n_’_t_.
And you _m__u_st_ do your homework first.
第20页
1.Write a conversation between a doctor and a patient on the exercise book. 2.Choose one of the following illnesses: a cold, the flu, or a cough. 3.Your conversation should include these two questions:
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit2-topic3知识点总结
Unit2 Keeping healthyTopic3 Must we exercise to prevent the flu?一、重点短语1. hurry up 快点，赶快2. go ahead（尤指经某人允许）开始，干下去，走在前面，领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4. do some cleaning 做扫除5. all the time 一直6. have to 不得不，必须7. keep away 远离...8. just a moment 稍等一会儿9. get through 拨通（电话）；通过10. take care of 照顾11. care for 照顾（病人）；照料；喜欢12. talk with 和...交谈13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快14. Chinese medicine 中药15. since then 从那时起16. get lost 丢失了，迷路17. on one's way to... 在某人去...的路上18. by mistake 错误地19. ask for leave 请假20. healthy food 健康食物21. crowded places 拥挤的地方22. do one`s best 尽力23. change clothes often 常换衣服24. wash hands often 常洗手25. ring...up 打电话给...26. leave a message 留口信27. take a message 带口信28. call...back 给...回电话29. take an active part in 积极参加30. the name of... ...的名称31. what do you think of...? 你认为...怎么样？32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快33. next time 下次34. let...out 让...出去35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学36. be afraid of 害怕...，恐惧...二、重点句型Section A1. Mom, hurry up ! Dad is on TV.①hurry up 赶快，表催促②hurry to do sth. = do sth. in a hurry 匆忙地做某事He hurried to finish the work. = Hefinished the work in a hurry.③ hurry to＋某地：表匆匆地去某地，如：He hurried to the hospital.= He went to the hospital in a hurry. (2) be on TV 某人或某事物上电视。
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 2 Topic 3 课文原文英汉互译
Unit 2 Topic 3 What should we do to fight SARS?\n第二单元\n话题3 我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\n Section A\nA部分\n1a Listen, read and say\n1a 听、读与说\n(Kangkang is watching TV in the living room.His mother is in the kitchen.)\n（康康正在客厅看电视。
他的妈妈在厨房里。
）\nKangkang: Mom, hurry up! Dad is on TV!\n康康：妈妈，快点！爸爸上电视了！\nMom: OK, I'm coming.\n妈妈：好的，我来了。
\n(His father, Dr. Li, is talking with a journalist on TV.)\n（他的爸爸李医生在电视上，正和记者在交谈。
）\nJournalist: May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li?\n记者：李医生，我能问你一些问题吗？\nDr. Li: Sure, go ahead.\n李医生：当然可以，问吧。
\nJournalist: SARS spreads easily among people.\n记者：非典很容易在人群中传播。
So what should we do to fight it?\n那么我们应该这样做什么来阻止非典的传播？\nDr. Li: Well, first, we should eat healthy food and do more exercise to build up our bodies.\n 李医生：呃，首先我们应该吃健康的食物和多锻炼身体来增强我们的体质。
\nSecond, we should keep our rooms clean and often open the windows.\n第二，我们应该保持室内干净，并且经常开窗。
最新仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit2 Topic3知识点 完整版
Unit2 Topic3SectionA语法1.must和have to 的区别:have to表示客观must表主观must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答：Yes,we must.否定回答：No,we needn’t /No, we don’t have to2.反身代词：第一人称（单）myself（复）ourselves第二人称（单）yourself（复）yourselves第三人称（单）himself herself itself（复）themselves1.和某人谈论某事talk with sb. about sth.2.我能问你一些问题吗？当然，问吧。
May I ask you some questions? Sure,go ahead.3.患流感have the flu4.我们应该做什么去阻止它呢？What should I do to prevent it?阻止某人做某事stop/prevent sb (from)doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.5.增强我们的体质build us up6.保持我们房间干净keep our rooms clean7.一直all the time8.远离拥挤的地方keep away from crowded places远离keep away from=stay away from9.立刻马上at once=right away=right now10.采纳某人的建议take one’s advice=follow one’s advice11.患咽喉疼have a sore throat 眼疼have sore eyes12.吃一些感冒药take some cold pillsSectionB1.我能和…说话吗？我恐怕他正在忙。
May/Could I speak to…?I’m afraid he is busy right now.2.我稍后给他打电话。
八上Unit2,Topic3
Is it necessary for us to buy good exercise equipment？ No, it isn’t. 运动器材
Should we spend a lot of time exercising? No, we shouldn’t. 花费时间金钱等
Read 1a and fill in the blanks.
√ 1.exercise often
√ 2.keep the air fresh 3.go to bed early √ 4.wash hands and change clothes often √ 5.keep our rooms clean 6.drink enough water 7.take some medicine √ 8.keep away from crowded places
How to Exerto __________. find good places to exercise We should _________________________.
work too hard We had better not ______________.
Topic
Keeping healthy
Picture What to write about 1.healthy eating habits 2.healthy living habits 3.happiness …
Saying 1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 2.Early to bed, early to rise.
happy 3. Be _________. smoking and ___________. drinking 4. Stay away from ___________
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Unit2 Topic 3 Section A1．hurry up=be quick=come on赶快e．g．Please hurry up．There is no time left．in a hurry 急忙地e．g．He left in a hurry．【例1】(10年乌鲁木齐中考) _________，or you will miss the early train．A．Go ahead B．Hurry up C．Take it easy D．Be careful2．talk with／to sb．about／of sth．与某人谈论某事【例2】(10年吉林中考) —were you at school at 8：00 this morning?—Yes．I_______ my teacher at that time．A．talked about B．talked with C．was talking with3．go ahead=go on e．g．—May I ask you some questions，sir? —Sure，go ahead．【例3】(10年安徽中考) —Excuse me，may I use your eraser，please? —Sure，_______ A．Watch out! B．Well done! C．Go ahead．D．Follow me．4．between／among between一般指“两者之间”，其词组是between…and…。
among 指“三者或三者以上之间”但指“三者或三者以上的人或物中每两者之间”时，仍用between。
【例4】(10年河南中考)—Guess，how much does it cost?—I think it costs_________ 15 and 20 dollars.．A．from B．between C．among D．with【考点链接】among／between(1)There is a village________ the two rivers．(2)The teacher is sitting________ the children．【分析比较】among指三者或三者以上之间。
(2)题意为“老师坐在孩子们中间。
”孩子们是指三者以上，故填among。
between一般指两者之间。
(1)题意为“两条河之间有个村庄。
”故填between。
5．表达步骤要用first，second，third，finally。
6．take one's advice采纳……的意见。
这里advice是不可数名词。
【例5】(10年江西中考)—What________ do you have for Paul?—I think he should study harder than before．A．news B．advice C．help D．information7．Must I do sth．? —Yes，you must．No，you needn't／don't have to．【例6】(10年重庆中考) —Must I return the book tomorrow morning?—No，you________ ．You________keep it for three days．A．mustn't；may B．musn’t；must C．needn't；can D．needn’t；must8．keep away from sth．／doing sth．远离……／远离做某事【例7】(10年成都中考)Medicine is dangerous for children，so it should be kept away_______ them．A．by B．to C．fromSection B1．just a moment，please接电话时的用语，“请稍等”，相当于hold on，please．2．Could／May I…这是表示征求许可的句型。
e．g．Could I sit here with you?【例8】(10年芜湖中考) —could I use your dictionary? —Yes，you ______．A．can B．could C．need D．should3．be busy doing sth．／with sth．忙于做某事【例9】—What did you do last night?—I was busy(make)a model plane．【例10】I was basy_______ my uncle on the farm this time last Sunday.A．to help B．helped C．helping D．help4．examine a patient=check over a patient为病人作检查examine“检查，审查，考核”，名词是examination。
5．ring／call sb．up．=give sb．a call=call sb．=phone sb．给……打电话【例11】Your friend Jimmy________ last night，but you were not at home．A．called up you B．call you up C．ring up you D．rang you up6．leave a message to sb．给某人留口信give the message to sb．给某人带口信take a message for sb．帮某人带口信【例12】(10年呼和浩特中考)一Hello，may I speak to Mrs．Read，please?—Sorry，she isn't here at the moment．A．Can I take a message? B．Can I leave a message? C．Hold on，please．7．tell sb．sth．／about sth．告诉某人某事tell sb．(not)to do sth．告诉某人(不要)做某事【例13】(10年上海中考)Before going to the History Museum，our teacher told us_______ the public rules．A．obey B．to obey C．obeying D．obeyedSection C1．give a talk(about sth．)作(关于某事的)报告e．g．My mother will give a talk about learning to us．2．fast food快餐on the other hand另一方面3．掌握一些由un构成的反义词。
happy—unhappy healthy—unhealthy friendly—unfriendly【例14】If you eat too much fast food，you will be(health)．4．avoid doing sth．避免做某事。
e．g．We should be careful and avoid hurting ourselves．【例15】To avoid________(make)more mistakes，he does his homework more carefully．5．Say no to sb．／sth．拒绝某人或某物6．掌握一些由动词加后缀ful变成的形容词。
help—helpful care—careful use—useful wonder—wonderful【例16】The dictionary is very_________(help)to a student．【例17】(10年陕西中考)Be________ ，or you will miss the right answer．A．carefully B．careless C．careful D．carelessly7．remember to do sth．记得要做某事(指这件事情还没做)remember doing sth．记得做过某事(指做过了)【例18】—Do you still remember_______ me somewhere in Shanghai?—Yes，of course．Two years ago.A．to see B．see C．seeing D．saw8．反身代词(1)“by+反身代词”表示“单独地，独自一人地”。
e．g．learn sth．by oneself(2)常与一些动词搭配形成不同的意思。
teach oneself自学hurt oneself伤到自己enjoy oneself玩得愉快help oneself to sth…随便吃……(3)作名词或代词的同位语时表示“亲自，本人”。
e．g．You，d better ask the teacher about it yourself．【例19】(10年福州中考)—Kate，I'm going on business．Please look after_______ ．—Don't worry，Mom．I will．A．herself B．myself C．yourself【例20】(10年南京中考)—Our teacher woudn’t give us the answer to the questions directly.—Why not work them out all by________．A．themselves B．himself C．ourselves D．myselfSection D1．break out爆发(战争，疾病等)。
2．have to表示“必须，不得不”，强调客观需要。
must也指“必须”，但强调主观看法。
have to可用于各种时态，而must仅用于一般现在时。
【例21】Yesterday it rained heaving when school was over. We_________ stay in our classroom．A．should B．must C．had to D．have to3．learn…by oneself=teach oneself…自学……【例22】She often learns English by herself in her spare time．(同意句改写)She often ______ _______English in her spare time．4．take an active part in积极参加5．the battle against…抗击……的战斗【例23】Four years ago his father took part in the battle________ SARS．A．with B．against C．to D．for6．save的含义。