株洲市二中2013年下学期高一创新班综合测试综合试卷

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株洲市二中2013年下学期高一英语期末试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一英语期末试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一年级期末考试试卷英语时量90分钟满分100分试卷总页8页PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 scores)SECTION ADirections: In this section, you will hear five conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked by A, B and C. Listen carefully and choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation Twice.Conversation 11. Who bothered the woman?A. Her husband.B. Her friends.C. Her son.2. Will the woman follow the advice from the man?A. Yes, she will.B. No, she will not.C. We don’t know.Conversation 23. What has the boy done during the vacation?A. He had just finished his homework.B. He has spent his whole holiday travelling.C. He has done some volunteer work in a hospital.4. What does the girl think of what the boy has done?A. Useless.B. Meaningful.C. Boring.5. What will the girl probably do during the next vacation according to the conversation?A. She will travel abroad.B. She will take part in some activities.C. She will do some volunteer work with the boy.Conversation 36. How many deaths have been caused by the H1N1 flu according to the conversation?A. More than 1000.B. Less than 1000.C. Only 1000.7. When will the boy most probably arrive in America?A. It’s not fixed.B. No later than 1st, September.C. After 1st, September.8. What did the boy plan to do in America?A. To work.B. To travel around.C. To study.Conversation 49. What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?A. Teacher and student.B. Husband and wife.C. Manager and clerk.10. When did the typhoon happen?A. Last Friday.B. Last Thursday.C. Last weekend.11. What is the highest speed of Morakot?A. 199 kilometers per hour.B. 199 kilometers per day.C. 299 kilometers per hour.12. How much money will they donate to help the people there?A. Less than 1000 dollars.B. More than 1000 dollars.C. 3000 dollars.Conversation 513. What do we know about the woman?A. She is new to the company.B. Her flat is close to the office.C. She likes the big kitchen.14. Why was Susan late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her car broke down.C. Her train was late.15. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train.B. Call on Lily at her flat.C. Leave home earlier.SECTION BDirections: In this section, you will hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.heart to his mouth.A. UponB. AtC. InD. With22. Sheep,cattle and horses wander on the green grass, and the surrounding forests _________ many birds and animals.A.are home toB. are close toC. are connected withD. are covered with23. --- Excuse me, is the manager available at 9 tomorrow morning?--- Sorry, he ________ a meeting in Egypt then.A. will attendB. will be attendingC. was attendingD. has been attending24. In Italy, I can enjoy _______ the local people do in their spare time.A. whicheverB. whenC. whateverD. that25. If _____ what their dreams are, most pupils choose to be a scientist.A. askingB. askedC. being askedD. to ask26. You have to wear a life jacket for protection, ______ you fall into the water.A. in the caseB. In this caseC. in caseD. in no case27. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ______it. Was it you?A. had doneB. has doneC. would doD. will do.28. Carter’s lucky pet bird, _______ he had left in Cairo, was swallowed by a snake.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which29.It rained heavily in the south, _______ serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. causingC. having causedD. to cause30. Look! Cheering up along the road ______ some pretty girls with flowers in their hands.A. wasB. isC. wereD. areSECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.There was once a lonely girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was 31 in the woods she found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small32 . She cared them with love and the birds grew 33 . Every morning they greeted her witha wonderful song. The girl felt great 34 for the birds.One day the girl left the door to the cage 35 . The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so 36 that he would fly away. 37 he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed 38 bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed (抛) him 39 into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her 40 . She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it wings!31.A.running B.dancing C.singing D.walking32.A.cage B.room C.garden D.box33.A.smart B.pretty C.strong D.tall34.A.pity B.respect C.love D.sorrow35.A.closed B.open C.locked D.empty36.A.frightened B.excited C.delighted D.disappointed37.A.If B.Unless C.Until D.As38.A.other B.another C.the other D.the third39.A.softly B.worriedly C.excitedly D.surprisingly40.A.cost B.loss C.gain D.joyPART III READING COMPREHENSION (30 scores)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AJohn H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six.When he reached the high school age, he found that his hometown offered no high school for blacks. Fortunately,he had a strong-willed mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you really want to be if you just believe.” She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success,”she said, “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.” These words came from a woman with less than a third-grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough money to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.Chicago in 1933 was not the promising land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by:“Nothing beats a failure but a try.” She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.It was natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind:“Son, failure is not in you r vocabulary!”Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $150 million.41. John’s father died in___________.A.1922B.1933C.1924D.192342. John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because_______________. .A. his father died when john was very youngB. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC. John needed more education badlyD. there were no schools for blacks in their hometown43. John’s mother____________________. .A. d idn’t believe in or depend on othersB. thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC. believed one would succeed without working hardD. thought no one could succeed without working hard44. The sentence “Nothing beats a failure but a try” means .A. if you try, you would not succeedB. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you tryC. a try is always followed by a failureD. only by keeping trying can you succeed45.The story mainly tells us__________________.A. how John H. Johnson became successfulB. about the mental support John’s mother gave himC. about the importance of a good educationD. about the key to success for blacksBIn the dark and damp market, Chen Shu-Chu, near her sixties, owns a stall (摊位) that her father left her. The stall, called Yuan-Jin Vegetables, is her everything. Chen earns only a little money by selling vegetables, but she has donated about $321,550 to help poor children.In March, Forbes magazine named her one of the 48 great philanthropists (慈善家) from the Asia-Pacific region. A month later, TIME magazine selected the year’s top 100 influential people and Chen was one of them. Although she received many honours and rewards, Chen only cares about her vegetable stall and whether her regular customers buy her vegetables or not. "I do not place great importance on money. When I donate to help others, I feel happy and I can sleep well at night." Chen said.Chen’s ability to donate such a great deal has led many to ask: "How can a mere vegetable seller donate so much?""Spend only on what you need, and you’ll be able to save a lot of money!" says Chen. Chen leads a very simple life. All she needs is food and a place to sleep. Everything else is a luxury(奢侈). Neither does she have any desire for material gains nor any form of enjoyment. Work, she says, is her enjoyment. "I love my work. If I didn’t, how would I be able to work 16 hours a day?" Being the first to arrive and last to leave, she has been given the title of "market manager". She is content with what she has. She feels that as long as she lives the life she wishes for and does the things she likes, that is good enough.46. In Chen’s eyes, a luxury is about _______.A. having a good sleepB. eating a delicious mealC. doing well in her jobD. everything except food and a bed47. Why has Chen been called "market manager"?A. Because she has received many honours and rewards.B. Because she often arrives early and leaves late in the market.C. Because she has donated much money to the market.D. Because her vegetable stall is the biggest one in the market.48. From the passage, we can learn that Chen Shu-Chu is ____.A. confident and kind-heartedB. wealthy and simpleC. hardworking and selflessD. proud and serious49. Which of the following is NOT true about Chen?A. Her vegetable stall is called Yuan-Jin Vegetables.B. She is a famous philanthropist in Asia-Pacific region.C. She cares about what clothes she wears very much.D. Many people are surprised by Chen’s donation.50. All the following sta tements are Chen’s attitudes to wards life EXCEPT _______.A. working is a joyful thingB. it is good enough to just live as you likeC. it’s worth doing something that can attract much attentionD. doing things that make you happy is goodCIf English means endless new words, difficult grammar and sometimes strange pronunciation, you are wrong. Haven’t you noticed that you have become smarter since you started to learn a language?According to a new study by a British university, learning a second language can lead to an increase in your brain power. Researchers found that learning other languages changes grey matter(大脑灰质). This is the area of the brain which processes information. It is similar to the way that exercise builds muscles.The study also found the effect is greater the younger people learn a second language.A team led by Dr Andrea Mechelli, from University College London, took a group of Britons who only spoke English. They were compared with a group of “early bilinguals” who had learnt a second language before the age of five, as well as a number of later learners.Scans showed that grey matter density(密度)in the brain was greater in bilinguals than in people without a second language. But the longer a person waited before mastering a new language, the smaller the difference.“Our findings suggest that the structure of the brain is changed by the experienc e of learning a second language,” said the scientists.It means that the change itself increases the ability to learn.Professor Dylan Vaughan Jones of the University of Wales has researched the link between bilingualism and maths skills. “Having two langu ages gives you two windows on the world and makes the brain more flexible(灵活的),”he said. “You are actually going beyond language and have a better understanding of different ideas.”The findings were matched in a study of native Italian speakers who had learned English as a second language between the ages of 2 and 34. Reading, writing, and comprehension were all tested. The results showed that the younger they started to learn, the better. “Studying a language means you get an entrance to another world”, explained the scientists.51. The main subject talked about in this passage is________.A. man’s ability of learning a second languageB. science on learning a second languageC. language learning and maths studyD. language can help brain power52. In the second paragraph, the writer mentions “exercise” in order to________.A. say language is also a kind of physical labourB. make people believe language learning helps grey matter work wellC. prove that one needs more practice when he(she) is learning a languageD. show the importance of using the language when you learn the language53. The underlined word “bilingual” probably means ________.A. a person who can speak two languagesB. a researcher on language learningC. a person who likes language learningD. an active language learner54. We may know from the scientific findings that________.A. there is no difference between a later second language learner and one who doesn’t know asecond languageB. the experience of learning a second language has bad effect on people’s brainC. the earlier you start to learn a second language the higher the grey matter density isD. the ability of learning a second language is changing all the time55. In the last two paragraphs, the author wants to tell us that________.A. learning a second language is the same as studying mathsB. Italian is the best choice for you as a second languageC. you’d better choose the ages between 2 and 34 to learn a second languageD. early learning of a second language helps you a great deal in studying othersPART IV TASKED-BASED GAP FILLING (5 scores)Directions: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer. This is news on the Hour, Ed Wilson reporting.News one: American President and First Lady will have a visit to Africa on a good will tour in May. They plan to visit eight African counties.News two: Reporters from China say the Chinese want closer ties between China and the U.S. and Western Europe. A group of top Chinese scientists start its ten-nation tour next month.News three: in news about health, scientists in California report findings of a relationship between the drinking of coffee and the increase of heart diseases among women. According to the report in the American Medicine Journal, the five-year study shows that: women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart diseases than women who do not.That’s the news on the hour.PART V TRANSLATION (10 scores)Direction: translate the underlined sentences below from English into Chinese, or from Chinese into English.Dear Ms RowlingMy name is Michele.我喜欢读你的有关Harry Potter的书61. The other day, I listened to a radio program about you, and my friend Peter told me about your family. Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland. Your husband helps you a lot. You once said it’s he that encourages you to insist on writing.62 I also know that you taught English at home and abroad before you started writing. I really admireyou. The radio program said that you could only write the first book when your baby daughter was asleep, so you worked on it for five years.63That must have been difficult! On your website it says that there are seven books in total. That’ great! 我希望我长大后跟你一样成功64. Thank you for spending time reading my letter65.YoursMichele61.62.63.64.65.PART VI WRITING(15 scores)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.同学们都喜欢出去旅游,请你写一篇100字左右的文章,讲述你曾经有过的一次旅游经历,并谈谈你的感想和收获。

湖南株洲二中12-13学年高一下期末考试--化学.

湖南株洲二中12-13学年高一下期末考试--化学.

株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试化学试题时量:90分钟分值:100分可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 Na:23 Mg:24 Cu:64一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题3分,共48分)1.下列过程属于物理变化的是A.钢铁生锈 B.石油分馏 C.乙烯聚合 D.海水中提取镁2.下列说法正确的是A.凡含碳元素的化合物都是有机化合物B.烃是指仅含碳和氢两种元素的有机物C.烃是指燃烧后生成二氧化碳和水的有机物D.所有的有机物均难溶于水3.某学生用化学知识解决生活中的问题,下列家庭小实验不合理...的是A.用食醋除去暖水瓶中的薄层水垢B.用米汤检验食盐中是否含碘酸钾(KIO3)C.用纯碱(Na2CO3)溶液洗涤餐具上的油污D.用灼烧并闻气味的方法区别纯棉织物和纯羊毛织物4.元素周期律的发现为人类认识元素间的规律做出了巨大贡献。

下列关于元素周期表和元素周期律的说法正确的是A.在元素周期表左上方的元素比右下方的元素金属性强B.在金属和非金属的分界处可以找到冶炼活泼金属的还原剂C.同周期主族元素电子层数相同,但最外层电子数逐渐增多,因此,从左到右原子半径逐渐增大D.不同主族元素的单质从上到下熔沸点变化不完全相同5.下列物质中,既含有非极性键又含有离子键的是A.CO2B. NH4Cl C.NaOH D. Na2O26.下列关于物质性质的变化的比较,不正确...的是A.热稳定性:HF﹥H2O﹥NH3 B.酸性:HClO4>H2SO4 >H3PO4C.原子半径:Na>Si>F>H D.沸点:F2> Cl2> Br2> I27.下列说法中,错误..的是A.煤、石油、天然气是当今世界最重要的三种化石燃料B.燃料电池的优点是能量转换率高,生成物对环境影响小C.我国目前发电总量中,火电仍居于首位D.等质量的硫与碳完全燃烧分别生成二氧化硫和二氧化碳时,放出的热量一定相同8.影响化学反应速率因素有很多,以下肯定能使化学反应速率加快的方法是①升高温度②通入N2③增大反应物浓度④将块状固体反应物磨成粉末⑤增大压强A.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤C.①③④ D.①②③④9.下列说法不正确...的是A. 通过加热分解HgO可制得单质HgB. 炼铁时,还原剂CO将铁从铁矿石中还原出来C. 活泼金属Na、Al的冶炼都是通过电解其氯化物水溶液制得的D. 沙里淘金是利用金和沙子的密度不同,从而将金粒分离出来10.下列离子方程式书写正确的是A.AlCl3溶液中加入过量浓氨水:Al3++3NH3•H2O==Al(OH)3↓+ 3NH4+B.氯气与水反应:Cl2+H2O=2H++Cl-+ClO-C.氯化铵和熟石灰固体混合物加热制氨气的离子方程式:NH4++OH-NH3↑+H2O D.Cu溶于足量稀硝酸:Cu + 2NO3—+ 4H+==Cu2+ + 2NO2↑ + 2H2O11.对于可逆反应2SO 2+O22SO3,在混合气体中充入一定量的18O2,足够长的时间后,18O原子A. 只存在于O2中B. 只存在于O2和SO3中C. 只存在于O2和SO2中D. 存在于O2、SO2和SO3中=12. 参照反应Br+H 2HBr+H的能量对反应历程的示意图,下列叙述正确的是A. 正反应为放热反应B. 加入催化剂,该化学反应的反应热变大C. 反应物总能量低于生成物总能量D. 升高温度可增大正反应速率,降低逆反应速率13.下列反应中,属于加成反应的是A.甲烷与氯气混合,黄绿色消失B.乙烯使酸性高锰酸钾溶液褪色C.乙烯使溴水褪色D.将苯滴入溴水中,振荡后水层接近无色14.宇宙飞船上常使用氢氧燃料电池,其电极总反应式为:2H2+O2=2H2O;若电解质溶液为KOH溶液,则下列叙述正确的是A. 此电池能见到浅蓝色火焰B. H2为正极,O2为负极C. 工作时电解液中OH-的物质的量不断增加D. 电极反应中: H2失电子; O2得电子15.分子式为C6H14O,且催化氧化能生成醛的有机物有A.6种 B.8种C.10种 D.12种16.100mL 0.6mol/L碳酸钠的溶液和200ml盐酸,不管将前者滴加入后者,还是将后者滴加入前者,都有气体产生,但最终生成的气体体积不同,则盐酸的浓度合理的是A.0.8mol/L B.0.6mol/LC.0.5mol/L D.0.3mol/L二、非选择题(本题包括6个小题,共52分)17.(8分)(1)下列过程中不一定释放能量的是 (请填编号)A.形成化学键, B.燃料燃烧, C.化合反应,D.葡萄糖在体内的氧化分解, E.酸碱中和, F.炸药爆炸。

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一物理下学期期末考试试题一、单项选择题(4*9=36分)1.物体在合外力作用下做直线运动的v一t图象如图所示。

下列表述正确的是()A.在0—1s内,合外力做正功B.在0—2s内,合外力总是做负功C.在1—2s内,合外力不做功D.在0—3s内,合外力总是做正功2.一质量m的小球,竖直方向受一恒定的外力F的加速度加速下落,空气阻力不计,关于小球在下落h的过程中能量的变化,以下说法中正确..的是()A.小球克服外力FC3.如图所示,一小孩从公园中粗糙的滑梯上加速滑下,对于其机械能变化情况,下列说法中正确的是( )A.重力势能减小,动能不变,机械能减小B.重力势能减小,动能增加,机械能不变C.重力势能减小,动能增加,机械能增加D.重力势能减小,动能增加,机械能减小4.关于运动的合成,下列说法中正确的是A.合运动的速度一定比分运动的速度大B.只要两个分运动是直线的,那么合运动一定是直线运动C.两个匀速直线运动的合运动可能是曲线运动D.不在一条直线上的匀速直线运动和匀加速直线运动的合运动一定是曲线运动5.决定平抛运动时间的是()A. 抛出时的初速度B. 抛出时的高度C. 抛出时的初速度和高度D. 以上说法都不正确6.圆周运动中,以下关于向心力及其作用说法正确的是()A.向心力既改变圆周运动速度的方向,又改变速度的大小B.做匀速圆周运动的物体所受的合外力即为物体的向心力C.做匀速圆周运动的物体,除了受到别的物体对它的作用力外,一定还受到一个向心力的作用D.在匀速圆周运动中向心力是恒力,在变速圆周运动中向心力才是变力7.一条河宽100m,水流速度为3m/s,一条小船在静水中的速度为5m/s,关于船过河的过程,下列说法不正确的是( )A.船过河的最短时间是20sB.船要垂直河岸过河需用25s的时间C.船的实际速度可能为5m/sD.船的实际速度可能为10m/s8.据报道,我国数据中继卫星“天链一号01星”于2008年4月25日在西昌卫星发射中心77赤道上空的同步轨道,关发射升空,经过4次变轨控制后,于5月1日成功定点在东经于成功定点后的“天链一号01星”,下列说法正确的是( )A.B.离地面高度一定,相对地面静止C.绕地球运行的角速度比月球绕地球运行的角速度小D.向心加速度与静止在赤道上物体的向心加速度大小相等9.甲、乙两个质点间的万有引力为F,若甲质点的质量不变,乙质点的质量增大为原来的2倍,同时它们间的距离减为原来的1/2,则甲、乙两个质点间的万有引力将变为()A .F B.F/2 C.8F D.4F二、填空题(10*3=30分)10.为了验证地面上物体的重力与地球吸引月球、太阳吸引行星的力是否为同一性质的力,遵循同样的规律,牛顿曾经做过著名的月—地检验,其基本想法是:如果重力和星体间的引力是同一性质的力,都与距离的关系,因为月心到地心的距离是地球半径的60倍,那么月球绕地球做近似圆周运动的向心加速度就应该是地面重力加速度的倍,牛顿通过计算证明他的想法是正确的。

株洲市二中2013年下学期高中新生综合素质测试大综合试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高中新生综合素质测试大综合试卷

株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试大综合试卷本卷共35小题,时量120分钟,满分300分,试卷总页8页一、选择题(小题共30小题,每小题5分,共计150分,1—3题地理,4—6题历史,7—9题政治,10—14题生物,15—24题物理,25—30题化学)图1中的四个地区分别为世界的某大洲或国家,读图回答1~2题。

1.图1中四幅图各有一条剖面线。

其中哪幅与图2相符()A.①图 B.②图 C.③图 D.④图2.图2中⑤、⑥两地为河槽,对河流的叙述正确的是A.径流量季节变化大 B.径流主要来自东部高地C.河水大量用于农业灌溉 D.属于同一个水系3.关于右图中各地的描述哪项正确()A.①、②两地均处在中纬度B.③、④两地均位于东经度C.②地位于④地的东南方向D.a区域位于①地的西北方向4.地主阶级在近代洋务运动与戊戌变法中的表现,说明他们A.顽固坚持反对向西方学习的立场,是实现近代化的障碍B.不可能推动中国的近代化C.已经成为西方列强的忠实走狗D.采用“中体西用”的办法来应对世界的挑战5.该图分别为中国和苏俄(联)粮食产量变化图,出现这种变化的共同因素是()A.战争的影响 B.经济政策的影响C.“左”倾思想的影响 D.走农业集体化道路的影响6.“全球化是发达国家用来打开发展中国家市场的‘敲门砖’,是一种新的殖民主义形式,因此发展中国家应该团结起来,抵制全球化。

”下列对这一观点的评述中,不正确的是()A.阐述了经济全球化的本质,其观点是正确的B. 反映了经济全球化过程中暴露出的一些问题,但其结论是错误的C. 折射出了国际政治、经济旧秩序的影响D. 反映了当前一部分国家人民对于经济全球化的态度7.2012年9月3日,2012中国企业500强在成都揭晓。

此次上榜500强企业中既有国有企业又有民营企业,其中国有企业占了316席。

从平均资产总额和平均利润总额看,国有企业的扩张与民营企业相比更加突飞猛进。

这体现出()①国有经济的支配力和控制力不断增强②国有经济在国民经济中占有主体地位③生产资料公有制是社会主义的根本经济特征④我国坚持多种所有制经济共同发展A.①④ B.③④ C.①② D.②③8.2012年3月5日,十一届全国人大五次会议审议通过了《政府工作报告》和《刑事诉讼法修正案》,这表明()①人民代表大会具有审议权和表决权②全国人民代表大会是我国最高国家权力机关③国务院要对全国人民代表大会负责,受全国人民代表大会监督④国务院是全国人民代表大会的执行机关,代表人民行使一切国家权力A.①④ B.②③ C.③④ D.②④9.博大精深的儒家文化,从古到今赞成的有,反对的也不少。

株洲市二中2013年下学期高中新生综合素质测试英语试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高中新生综合素质测试英语试卷

株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试英语试卷本卷共80小题,时量90分钟,满分150分试卷总页7页I. 听力(共30分)第一节:听力理解(共16小题;每小题1.5分,满分24分)听下面9段对话。

每段对话后有一个或一个以上小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。

1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a restaurantB. In a hotelC. In a grocer’s听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。

2.Why did the woman quit her job?A. It took her too much time to get to workB. She had to save money for her journeyC. She didn’t like the company she worked for听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。

3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Policeman and thiefB. Policeman and driverC. Teacher and student听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。

4. What does the man mean?A. The woman should lose 10 poundsB. The woman should gain 5 poundsC. The woman should not worry听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。

5.What time it is now?A. 10:40B. 11:00C. 11:20听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。

湖南省株洲市二中高一英语新生创新班综合测试试题牛津译林版

湖南省株洲市二中高一英语新生创新班综合测试试题牛津译林版

株洲市二中2013年高一新生综合素质测试英语试卷本卷共六大题,时量90分钟,满分150分I 听力第一节(共15题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话,每段对话后有有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话,回答第1—2题。

1. What do you know from the conversation ?A. Jane was late for the meeting.B. Susan had arranged to meet Jerry.C. The three of them know each other.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the man’s home.B. At a café.C. In a cinema.听第2段对话,回答第3—4题。

3. Why is Jessie still at home today?A. She is taking the day off.B. She is in no hurry for work.C. She is waiting for the man.4. How much time can be saved when Jessie goes to work by subway?A. At least half an hour.B. An hour.C. More than an hour. 听第3段对话,回答第5—6题。

5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the bus stop.B. In the street.C. At the railway station.6. What is the man’s problem?A. He couldn’t find his way.B. He doesn’t have enough money.C. He didn’t know how t o use the ticket machine.听第4段对话,回答第7—9题。

湖南省株洲市二中12-13学年高一下学期入学考试政治试题(附答案)

湖南省株洲市二中12-13学年高一下学期入学考试政治试题(附答案)

命题人:朱玲审题人:刘建辉时量:30分钟分值:75分一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个选项中选一项是最符合题目要求的。

每题2分,共44分)1. “您要发票吗?如果不要发票,我们可以免费提供饮料”你在饭店消费时可能会听到服务员提出这样的建议。

饭店的行为A、尊重了消费者的选择权B、属于骗税行为C、反映了市场调节具有盲目性D、属于偷税行为2.2012年是中央提出建立社会主义市场经济体制20周年。

在过去的20年里,按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度日趋完善。

我国坚持和完善这一分配制度的原因是①生产决定分配,我国现阶段的生产力发展水平决定分配制度②发展社会主义市场经济要求生产要素实现优化配置③社会主义经济要求按劳分配和按生产要素分配相结合④当前的分配制度有利于消除收入差距,实现共同富裕A、①②B、②③C、①③D、②④3. 随着私家车的大量增加,停车难的困境日益显现。

针对这一情况,某市规定闹市路边车位15元/时,而地下车库车位5元/时,有效地缓解了停车难的状况。

在这一过程中,经济杠杆能够发挥调节作用的根本原因是A.经济手段是以政府强制力为后盾的B.经济手段直接关系着市场主体的利益C.经济手段能够弥补市场经济的缺陷D.经济手段能够抑制经济发展中的波动4. 小张大学毕业后到一家国有企业工作,年薪4万元、岗位津贴1万元;他还利用业余时间搞一些技术发明,一年的技术转让所得为1万元,期间投资股票获得收益2万元。

其中,按劳分配和按生产要素分配的收入分别为A、4万元、3万元B、5万元、2万元C、5万元、3万元D、4万元、2万元5.近年来,我国市场接连出现假药事件、有毒食品事件以及论文抄袭、造假事件,使人们“谈吃色变”“凡说必假”,于是有人疾呼要建立良好的社会信用体系。

这就需要①国家加大对造假、失信行为的打击力度②企业经营者遵循诚实信用原则③消费者敢于拿起法律武器维护自己的合法权益④充分发挥国家宏观调控的基础性作用A.①②B.①②③C.②③④D.①②③④6. 国务院决定自2012年8月1日起至2012年底,将交通运输业和部分现代服务业营业税改征增值税试点范围,由上海市分批扩大至北京、天津、江苏、浙江、安徽、福建、湖北、广东和厦门、深圳10个省(直辖市、计划单列市)。

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一年级期中考试试卷化学试题命题人:魏加录审题人:徐宣武时量:90分钟分值:100分相对原子量:H-1 O-16 C-12 Na-23 Cu-63.5 S-32 Cl-35.5 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷选择题一、选择题(每小题只有一个正确答案,每小题2分,共50分)1.现在正值秋末冬初季节,多地出现大雾天气,致使高速公路关闭,航班停飞。

雾属于下列分散系中的A.溶液 B.胶体 C.乳浊液 D.悬浊液2.对危险化学品要在包装上印有警示性标志,下列化学品的名称与警示性标志名称对应正确的是A.烧碱—爆炸品B.浓硫酸—剧毒品C.汽油—腐蚀品D.酒精—易燃品3.下列四类基本反应:①置换反应,②复分解反应,③化合反应,④分解反应。

其中一定不是氧化还原反应的是A.只有②B.②③C.②④D.②③④4.李明同学体检的血液化验单中,葡萄糖为6.1 mmol/L。

表示该体检指标的物理量是A.质量分数(ω) B.物质的量(n)C.物质的量浓度(c) D.摩尔质量(M)5.下列各组物质,按电解质、单质、混合物的顺序排列的是A.氯化钠、液态氧、碘酒B.生石灰、白磷、熟石灰C.干冰、铁、氢氧化铁胶体D.空气、氮气、胆矾6.按照物质的树状分类和交叉分类,HNO3属于①酸②氢化物③氧化物④含氧酸⑤难挥发性酸⑥一元酸⑦化合物⑧混合物A.①②③④⑤⑥⑦B.①④⑥⑦C.①⑧D.①④⑤⑥7.下列四种物质的溶液,其中一种与其它三种能发生离子反应,这种物质是A.H2SO4B.KOH C.BaCl2D.Na2CO38.进行化学实验必须注意安全。

下列做法不正确的是A.不慎将酒精灯打翻在桌上失火时,立即用湿抹布盖灭B.不慎将酸液溅到眼中,应立即用水冲洗,边洗边眨眼睛C.配制浓硫酸时,可先在量筒中加一定体积水,再在搅拌下慢慢加入浓硫酸D.不慎将浓碱溶液沾到皮肤上,要立即用大量水冲洗,然后涂上硼酸溶液9.下列实验方案设计中,可行的是A.用萃取的方法分离汽油和煤油B.用溶解、过滤的方法分离硝酸钾和氯化钠固体混合物C.将氧气和氢气的混合气体通过灼热的氧化铜,以除去其中的氢气D.加稀盐酸后过滤,除去混在铜粉中的少量镁粉和铝粉10.下列叙述正确的是A.在标准状况下,22.4L水的质量约为18gB.HNO3的摩尔质量为63gC.6.02×1022个H2SO4分子的质量为9.8gD.物质的摩尔质量等于其物质的相对原子质量或相对分子质量11.下列各组物质中,所含分子数形同的是A.10gNO和10gCO B.5.6LN2和11gCO2C.8gO2和3.01×1023个H2分子D.1molHCl和18gH2O12.现有下列四种因素:①温度和压强②所含微粒数③微粒本身大小④微粒间的距离,其中对一定物质的量的气体物质体积有显著影响的是A.只②③④B.只①②④C.只①④D.①②③④全部13.已知N A为阿伏伽德罗常数的值,下列对0.3 mol/L Na2SO4溶液的说法中,正确的是A. 溶液中含有0.3 mol的SO42-B. 1 L溶液中所含K+、SO42-总数为0.9N AC. 溶液中Na+的浓度是0.3 mol/LD.将14.2g Na2SO4溶于100mL水中可配成0.3 mol/L Na2SO4溶液14.某无土栽培用的营养液,要求KCl、K2SO4和NH4Cl三种固体原料的物质的量之比为1∶2∶4。

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一创新班综合测试语文试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高一创新班综合测试语文试卷

株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试语文试卷本卷共七大题,时量120分钟,满分150分,试卷共7页一、语言文字运用(共12分,每小题3分)1、下列词语中加点的字,注音全部正确的是()A.逮.捕 (dǎi) 提.防 (dī) 果脯. (pǔ ) 莘.莘学子 (shēn) B.亘.古(gèn) 干涸. (hé) 狙.击 (zǔ) 既往不咎. (jiū)C.扁.舟(piān)纤.维(qiān)笑靥.(.yè)鳞次栉.比(jiě)D.角.色 (jué) 鸟瞰. (kàn) 擂.台 (lèi) 济.济一堂(jǐ)2、下列词语中没有错别字的一项是()A.急切迫不急待旨意苦心孤诣B.阴晦拈轻怕重骸骨目不暇接C.蜡烛一气呵成嬉闹别出心栽D.赃物贪脏枉法阔绰吹毛求疵3、下列句中加点词语使用恰当的一项是()A.湘江风光带已经成为市民休闲的好地方,其中的假山亭榭、屋宇楼台令人流连忘返,有鬼斧神工....之妙。

B.湖湘千古名胜、“潇湘八景”之一的昭山,以它得天独厚....的旅游资源吸引了众多有识之士前来投资开发。

C.修茸一新的株洲市博物馆,红墙黄瓦,绿树青砖,显得古朴庄严,器宇轩昂....。

D.各阶层人士的微博如雨后春笋....般相继开通,人们的交流与沟通又多了一条便捷的渠道。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是( )A.当丝丝小雨飘向田野山岗,连日来与旱魔顽强抗争的人们终于舒展了紧锁的眉头和久违的笑容。

B.为方便公众了解塑化剂产品,国家质检总局6月4日更新了台湾受塑化剂污染的问题企业和产品的名单。

C.云龙开发区的迅速崛起,在全省乃至株洲各区县都造成了轰动效应,产生了很好的领头作用。

D.李娜杀入法网女单决赛并一举夺冠,无疑将进一步坚定我国其他体育项目迈上职业化道路。

二、文言文阅读(22分)尝读六国世家,窃怪天下之诸侯,以五倍之地,十倍之众,发愤西向,以攻山西千里之秦,而不免于死亡。

株洲市二中2013年下学期高中新生综合素质测试语文试卷

株洲市二中2013年下学期高中新生综合素质测试语文试卷

株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试语文试卷本卷共20题,时量120分钟,满分150分试卷总页5页一、语言文字运用(共15分,每小题3分)1.下列加点字注音全对的一组是( )A. 中.肯(zhòng) 因为.(wâi) 褴褛.(lǚ) 安分.守己(fân)B. 玷.污(diàn) 虔.诚(qián) 创.伤(chuàng) 有条不紊.(wěn)C. 蛮横.(hâng) 温馨.(xīng) 殷.红(yān) 宁.缺毋滥(níng)D. 校.对(xiào) 发酵.(xiào) 恪.守(kâ) 乳臭.未干(xiù)2.下面句子中没有错别字的一句是( )A. 按照上级布署,他们认真组织了一次系列观摩课,学生们反应热烈。

B. 看他们在一起有说有笑的,其实是貌和神离。

C. 我们都迫不急待地想知道,究竟是谁赢得最后的胜利。

D. 这哥儿俩,一个标新立异,一个循规蹈矩,差别太大了!3.下面句子中,加点的词语使用正确的一句是( )A. 卢沟桥两边的石栏上雕刻着数以百计的石狮,这些石狮在风霜雨雪中已守桥七百多个岁月..。

B. 在今天举行的决赛中,我国选手有实力染指..金牌的项目是女子100米蝶泳和女子马拉松比赛。

C. 一个人的性格不是与生俱来的,是由于..他的家庭和社会环境所决定的。

D. 这个会你去参加吧,不然..老赵参加也行。

4.一位老先生在“湘水湾”购买了一套住房,见门前湘江如带,绕庭而过,户外南风习习,斜阳辉映,禁不住欣然命笔,创作门联一副。

上联是“南来风光填陋室”,下面适合做其下联的一句是()A.湘江北去映华庭 B.北去湘江耀卧室C.北去玉带绕河西 D.东来紫气归寒宅5.下列句子中没有病句的一句是()A. 我国宪法规定,任何公民都享有宪法和法律规定的权利,同时必须履行宪法和法律规定的义务。

湖南省株洲市二中2013届高三第七次月考理科综合试题

湖南省株洲市二中2013届高三第七次月考理科综合试题

考试时间:2013年2月19日 14:30—17:00 试卷满分:300分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚,并请认真填涂准考证号。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

在试题卷上作答无效。

以下数据可供解题时参考。

可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 Fe-56第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共126分)一、选择题:(本题共13小题,每小题6分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

)1. 将某植物细胞各部分结构用差速离心法分离后,取其中三种细胞器测定它们有机物的含量如下表所示,以下有关说法正确的是A .如果细胞器A 是线粒体,其中能完成的生理过程是:C 6H 12O 6+6H 2O+6O 26CO 2+12H 2O+能量B .细胞器B 只含有蛋白质和脂质,说明其具有膜结构,肯定与分泌蛋白的加工和分泌有关C .细胞器C 中进行的生理过程产生水,产生的水中的氢来自于羧基和氨基D .蓝细菌与此细胞共有的细胞器可能有A 和C2.将长势相同、数量相等的甲、乙两个品种大豆幼苗分别置于两个相同的密闭透明玻璃罩内,在光照、温度等相同且适宜的条件下培养,定时测定玻璃罩内CO 2含量,结果如右图。

据图分析下列叙述正确的是A .20~45min 期间,光强度是限制甲幼苗光合作用强度不再增加的主要原因B .将乙幼苗放入其它条件都适宜但CO 2浓度为20mg/L 的环境中,乙幼苗将不能生长C .夏天干旱季节,因乙幼苗更适应低浓度的CO 2环境,生长状况要比甲幼苗好D .25min 时乙植物通过光合作用贮存的能量要少于细胞呼吸释放的能量3.下列有关叙述中,错误的是 ( )酶4.科学家获得一种显性突变蚊子(AABB)。

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一下学期入学考试物理试卷(无答案)

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一下学期入学考试物理试卷(无答案)

株洲市二中2012-2013年高一(下)入学考试物理试题命题人:王贡庄 审题人:黄国雄 时量90分钟 总分100分一、不定项选择题(每小题4分,共48分)1.下列情况中的运动物体,一定不能被看成质点的是 ( )A .研究绕地球飞行的航天飞机B .研究飞行中直升飞机上的螺旋桨C .研究从北京开往上海的一列火车D .研究在水平推力作用下沿水平地面运动的木箱2.如图所示,在水平地面上叠放着A 、B 、三个完全相同的物块,今用水平力F 作用于B 时,A 、B 、C 均处于静止状态,则:A 、地面对C 的摩擦力等于FB 、A 对B 的摩擦力等于F/2C 、B 对A 的摩擦力等于零D 、B 对C 的摩擦力等于F 方向向右3.物体A 的加速度为3 m/s2,物体B 的加速度为-5 m/s2,下列说法正确的是( )。

A.物体A 的加速度比物体B 的加速度大 B.物体B 的速度变化比物体A 的速度变化大 C.物体A 的速度一定在增加 D.物体B 的速度可能在增加4.物体静止在一固定的斜面上,下列说法正确的是( ) A .物体对斜面的压力和斜面对物体的支持力是一对平衡力B .物体对斜面的摩擦力和斜面对物体的摩擦力是一对作用力与反作用力C .物体所受重力和斜面对物体的作用力是一对作用力和反作用力D .物体所受重力可以分解为沿斜面的力和对斜面的压力5.如图所示,一物体用一段细绳悬挂于O 点而处于静止状态,现在用一个水平力F 的作用在物体上,使其缓慢偏离竖直位置,则其水平拉力F 的大小变化情况。

说法正确的是( ) A .先变大,后变小B .先变小,后又变大C .一直变大。

D .不断变小。

6.一物体从高x 处做自由落体运动,经时间t 到达地面,落地速度为v ,那么当物体下落时间为t3时,物体的速度和距地面高度分别是( )A.v 3,x 9B.v 3,89xC. v 9,33xD. v 9,x 97.质点所受的力随时间变化的规律如图所示,力的方向始终在一直线上,已知t=0时质点的速度为零,在图示的t 1、t 2、t 3和t 4各时刻中,哪一时刻质点的位移最大( )A .t 1B .t 2C .t 3D .t 48、建筑工人用图所示的定滑轮装置运送建筑材料。

株洲市二中下学期高中新生综合素质测试数学试卷

株洲市二中下学期高中新生综合素质测试数学试卷

株洲市二中下学期高中新生综合素质测试数学试卷株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试数学试卷本卷共21题,时量:120分钟满分:150分试卷总页4页一. 选择题(本大题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.下列计算中正确的是()A .|-a|=aB .39±= C.632a a a =? D.326()x x =2.如果关于x 的一元二次方程220x kx -+=中,k 是投掷骰子所得的数字(1,2,3,4,5,6),则该二次方程有两个不等实数根的概率P= ()A . 23B .12C . 13D . 163.均匀地向一个容器注水,最后把容器注满,在注水过程中,水面高度h 随时间t 的变化规律如图所示(图中OABC 为一折线),这个容器的形状是图中()4.如图,O 是矩形ABCD 的对角线AC 的中点,M 是AD 的中点,若AB=5,AD=12,则四边形ABOM 的周长为()A. 17B. 20 C 、 25 D. 305.如图7,△COD 是△AOB 绕点O 顺时针旋转36°后得到的图形,点C 恰好在AB 上,∠AOD 的度数是90°,则∠B 的度数是()A. 30?B. 45? C 、 54? D. 60?6.一条排水管的截面如图所示,已知排水管的半径OB=10,水面宽AB=16,则水的最大深度是()A. 4B. 5 C 、 6 D. 87.已知一个直角三角形的两条直角边长恰好是方程2x 2-8x +7=0的两根,则这个直角三角形的斜边长等于()A.3B. 3C. 6D. 98.如图是二次函数y=ax 2+bx+c 图象的一部分,其对称轴为x=﹣1,且过点(﹣3,0).下列说法:①abc <0;②2a ﹣b=0;③4a+2b+c >0;④若(﹣5,y 1),(2,y 2)是抛物线上两点,则y 1>y 2.其中说法正确的个数有()A . 1个B . 2个C . 3个D . 4个二. 填空题(本大题共7小题,每小题5分,共35分) A B C DA B C O th (第3题图) A C B D O (第4题图)(第6题图)(第8题图)(第5题图)A B C D 9.计算:230116(2)(πtan60)23cos303-??--÷-+--o o =_______________________ 。

株洲市二中XXXX下学期高一创新班综合测试数学试卷

株洲市二中XXXX下学期高一创新班综合测试数学试卷

株洲市二中XXXX下学期高一创新班综合测试数学试卷
株二中XXXX高一新生综合素质测试
数学考试
本卷包括XXXX高中新生综合素质测试。

座位号数学答题卡
(满分:150分,学时:1XXXX高中新生综合素质测试
数学试题(答案)
(满分:150分,小时:1XX人买二等火车票,(210?成人购买头等火车票。

∳火车票总成本(单程)y和x之间的函数关系是:
y。

51岁?180?68(x?180)?81(210?x)
是吗??13倍?13950 (180?x(2)何时0?x?在180小时,最经济的售票方案是:
一些学生总共买了x张学生票,而另一些学生和他们的父母及老师一起总共买了210张头等火车票。

x)张。

∳火车票总成本(单程)y和x之间的函数关系是:
y。

51x?81(210?x)是y吗??30倍?17010 (0?x?180)
③从②小题大做,
什么时候180?当x 何时0?x?在180时,是吗??30倍?17010,因此,当x?179,y的值是最小的,最小值是11640元,当x?当1时,y值最大,最大值为16980元。

因此,可以判断,根据(2)在暴风雨中买票的计划,买一张单程票至
少要花11233元,最多16980元。

15
16。

【英语】湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试15

【英语】湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一下学期期末考试15

时量120分钟满分100分试卷总页9页PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 scores)SECTION ADirections: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet.Conversation 11.Where does the woman want to go?A.To London.B. To Birmingham.C. To South Wales.2.How much does the woman pay for the single ticket?A. 16 pounds.B.40 poundsC. 64 pounds.Conversation 23.What’s going on between Andy and Gary?A. They had a fight.B. Andy was angry with Gary.C. Gary taught Andy a lesson.4. How did Gary react to Andy’s advice?A. Grateful.B. Angry.C. Patient.Conversation 35. What kind of room does the man want?A. A single room with a bathroom.B. A single room without a bathroom.C. A double room with a bathroom.6. Which meal is included in the cost?A. BreakfastB. LunchC. Supper.Conversation 47.How long will the woman be away?A. For 30 minutes.B. For one hour.C. For two hours.8.What will Billy do after the woman comes back?A. He will also be away.B. He will visit his mother.C. He will meet the boss.9. Who will buy a gift on Mother’s Day?A. Only Billy.B. Neither of them.C. Both of them.Conversation 510. Why can’t the woman eat the ice-cream?A. Because she doesn’t like the kind.B. Because she is on a diet.C. Because she is eating something else.11.What kind of person is the woman speaker?A. She is fond of eating.B. She is easy to persuade.C. She is iron-willed.12. How many people are mentioned in this dialogue?A. TwoB. Three.C. Four.Conversation 613.Why does the man want to hear the woman play?A. Because he read about the woman in the newspaper.B. Because he liked travelling.s plan.C. Because he wanted to know the woman’SECTION BDirections: In this section, you'll hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you've got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS.You 'II hear the short passage TWICE.PART TWO LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE (30 scores)SECTION ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Why ______ join us in the game for fun!A. not toB. don’tC. not toD. not22. Since we left school, we ______ each other again.A. didn’t seeB. never saw C, have never seen D. never see23. It's high time we _____ our attention to this problem.A. turnB. turnedC. had turnedD. would turn24. No one is used to_______ at that way, I think.A. being laughedB. laughC. be laughedD. laughing25. When I entered the room, I found a piece of paper on my desk, _____ “Stupid Sarah got a D!”A. saidB. which sayingC. sayD. saying26. _______what friendships are based on, they are one of the important needs in our life.A. No matterB. SinceC. OnceD. Although27. _______ his help, I managed to finish the task in time.A. WithoutB. Thanks forC. As a result ofD. Because28. —May I smoke here?—If you ________, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. shouldB. couldC. mustD. may29. The problem ________ at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance.A. to discussB. to be discussedC. discussedD. being discussed30. _______ is no doubt _______ he will be admitted to a key university.A. It; ifB. There; whatC. There; whetherD. There; that SECTION BDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with word or phrases that best fits the context.On Friday morning, I was waiting in the corridor with my class for the physics exam. Glancing back from the front of the queue, I found my best friend Terry, who was treating me like I didn’t exist during the past two weeks, 31 all my calls and messages.With all the students seated in the exam room, Mr. Reed, our physics teacher, talked to the class and announced the exam. I hated physics and felt it hard to 32 my paper. I was just looking up when a 33 caught my eye. I could hardly believe it! Terry had her phone on her left knee and she was reading from it. Is that how Terry always got good 34 ? I almost put my hand up to tell the teacher, but what would everyone else think of her? However, it wasn’t 35 ! So I nodded to Mr. Reed. He walked 36 down the row of tables. Terry was busy with her phone so that she didn’t even find Mr. Reed had37 her. She looked up from her phone with a frightened expression. Before she had a chance to explain, Mr. Reed took her 38 and told her to leave the room. Terry started crying as she walked to the door, looking back over her shoulder at me, sad and ashamed.After the exam, I received a text message from Terry, saying “I’m really39 that I’ve been avoiding you lately but it’s been the hardest two weeks of my life. My dad has a heart attack and he’s been in hospital. He has a(n) 40 today and I am really worried. I know it is stupid, but I was trying to send a text message to my mum to see how it was going. Then Mr. Reed caught me and thought I was 41 . I wish I’d told you what’s been happening. I know I shouldn’t42 who my friends are. Will you forgive me?” At these words, from my deep heart sprang up a burst of guilt along with the belief: Friendship is an honor and a gift, and worth the effort to treasure.31. A. ignoring B. receiving C. answering D. reporting32. A. hand out B. give up C. throw away D. focus on33. A. mistake B. movement C. mark D. sentence34. A. spirits B. preparations C. grades D. questions35. A. serious B. difficult C. fair D. helpful36. A. silently B. nervously C. happily D. bravely37. A. left B. reached C. passed D. followed38. A. advice B. guidebook C. place D. paper39. A. sorry B. angry C. glad D. lucky40.A. competition B. interview C. speech D. operation41. A. learning B. cheating C. relaxing D. callingSECTION CDirections: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.Nowadays we can find advertisements almost everywhere. We are so used to them43 we often do not realize how many we see or hear a day.An advertisement uses words and pictures to persuade people to buy a product or service, or to believe an idea. Newspapers, magazines, the Internet, radio and television are 44 most common places to find them. There are 45 main types of advertisements —commercial advertisements and public service advertisements (PSAs).A commercial advertisement is one which someone has paid for to advertise a product or service. PSAs are often run for free, and are meant to educate people about health, safety or any other problem 46 affects public welfare.Most of these ads are meant to benefit the public, and you can often learn a lot 47 following the advice they give. 48 , some false ads play tricks on us, fooling us into consumptions. So, 49 it comes to advertisements, we must use our intelligence and not to be 50slave to them.AHaving Fun "Growing” and “Stea lin g”?Recently, an Internet game has become a new fashion among young office workers and students .People can “farm” on a piece of “land” and “grow'”, “sell” or even “steal” “vegetables”, “flowers” and ‘'fruits" on the Net , They can earn some e-money and buy more “seeds” “pets” and even “houses".Joyce interviewed some young people. Here are their opinions .Harold :I don't quite understand why they are so mad about the childish game, Maybethey are just not confident enough to face the real world.Allan :I enjoy putting some "bugs ” in my friends’ gardens and we’ve become closerbecause of the game .Having fun together is the most exciting thing about it .Laura :You know, people in the city are longing for(渴望) the life in the countryside .Itreduces my work pressure(压力);Besides, it gives me the exciting experienceof being a “thief”.Ivy : Well. It’s just a waste of time .Teenagers playing the game spend so many hourson it that they can not focus on (专注于)their study.51. According to the passage, people can’t ______things in this game.A .grow B. borrow C. steal D .sell52.Among the people interviewed,_____ likes the game while ______ dislikes the game.A. Laura, Allan B .Harold, Ivy C . Allan ,Harold D. Ivy, Allan53. From Laura’s words , we can gu ess that she’s most probably_______.A. a student B .an office worker C. a farmer D. a thief42. A. mind B. forgive C. forget D. persuade54.Which is NOT the reason why people like the game?A. They are longing for country life.B.They can have fun with friends.C. The game can relax people and give them a new experience.D.They are confident enough to face the real world.BLast week my youngest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Arizona. He moved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, handsome, successful man devoted to his work and his family, but uncomfortable with his children. As a child I loved him. He seemed unhappy with me unless I got straight A’s and unhappy with my boyfriends if their fathers were not as “successful” as he was. Whenever I went out with him on weekends, I used to struggle to think up things to say, feeling on guard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father’s friends for lunch at an outdoor café. We talked along that afternoon, did some shopping, ate on the street table, and laughed over my son’s funny facial expressions. Gone was my father’s critical (挑剔的) air and strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interesting to be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few stories about his own childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I never felt closer to him at that moment. After so many years, I’m at last seeing another side of my father. And in doing so, I’m delighted with my new friend. My dad, in his ne w home in Arizona, is back to me from where he was.55. Why did the author feel uncomfortable about her father as a young adult?A. He was silent most of the time.B. He was too proud of himself.C. He did not love his children.D. He expected too much of her.56. When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _______.A. nervousB. sorryC. tiredD. safe57. What does the author think of her father after her visit to Tucson?A. More critical.B. More talkativeC. Gentle and friendly.D. Strict and hard-working.58. The underlined words “my new friend” in the last paragraph refer to_____ .A. the author’s sonB. the author’s fatherC. the friend of the author’s fatherD. the café ownerCEat healthier. Exercise twice a week. Read more books. Lose weight. We make the same resolutions every year. But most of us fail, and quit after only a few days or weeks.Even the most successful among us, those who have climbed to the top of their fields, crash and burn when it comes to personal change. For example, President Barack Obama has struggled with his smoking habit.So why is change so challenging? Are we wired in a way that keeps us from making changes? And do we need the support of others to reach our goals, or can we go it alone?Professionals who help people make-changes in their lives suggest that the change is determined not by one’s surroundings, but one's mind.Beginning with small goals or steps usuallyleads to a bigger pay-off later, they say.And trying to make a change is easier with support from a cheery group of friends, family, or co-workers with shared goals.But they caution that the experience is different for everyone."People are more likely to make positive changes in their lives not only when their friends do, but when their friends of friends do, and when their friends of friends of friends do," said Nicholas Christakis, a professor of medical sociology at Harvard University."Social networks have this interesting property of magnifying (放大) everything, and so taking advantage of your social network ties can result in a magnification of your own efforts.Johnny Augustin understands that well.His goal was to reduce 30 pounds from his 237-pound frame.But the change didn’t come easily.He said "I'm a huge procrastinator.There is a desire but I just kept putting it off.I didn't get to do it until the summer."However, Augustin got inspired when he saw his older brother working out.Today, Augustin weighs 190 pounds.Having a positive attitude is one of the keys to making a successful change, according to Judy Zerafa, author of several books based on how people can improve their lives.She emphasized the importance of believing in yourself—and having positive habits, creative imagination, and persistence—to make change happen."Success in overcoming any self-defeating behavior particularly those related to health, finances, relationships and weight loss is almost guaranteed if you learn to reprogram the subconscious images in that part of the mind,” Zerafa said in an article.59. According to the passage, Nicholas Chirstakis means that _______.A.friendship plays an important role in our daily livesB.people are better able to make changes when they make changes with othersC.friends can easily change our minds about something.D.friends' support plays a bigger role in one's success than one’s mind60.The word "procrastinator" in Paragraph 5 refers to those who_____.A.have great determination to make a changeB.have no desire to do something greatC.put off work especially out of lazinessD.have habitual carelessness and laziness61.The passage is mainly about .A.the reason why change is so hardB.the difficulty we have in making a changeC.the ways of making a change in your lifeD.the attitudes towards making a change62.What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A.Useful methods used to avoid negative thoughts.B.The side effects of self-defeating behavior.C.The ways Judy Zerafa advised to make a change.D.Examples about the importance of a positive attitude.PART FOUR WRITING (26 scores)SECTION ADirections: Read the following passage. Complete the diagram/Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information for the passage. Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.Every day, in all kinds of weather, a lot of men and women go jogging (running slowly). Why has jogging become so popular? Most people start jogging because they hear it is a very good form of exercise. Jogging makes the heart strong and helps people control their weight or stay slim. If you keep jogging regularly, you needn’t take pills or skip meals to lose weight. Jogging can also make you feel better about yourself.Donald Robbins is 42 years old and works in an office. He began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was overweight. At first he could only run about 300 meters, but now he can run a marathon---over 42 kilometers.Do you want to jog? If you do, you can expect a wonderful result.Title: 63Jogging has become very popular, and a lot of people join in it.☆Reason: a very good form of 64☆Benefits: ★ making the heart strong★65 people control their weight or stay slim★ making you feel better about yourself☆66 : Donald Robbins , a 42-year old man, began jogging a few years ago. Now he can run a marathon.☆Conclusion: Go jogging and you can expect 67 .SECTION BDirections: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and the required words limit. Write your answers on your answer sheet.When Colonel Harland Sanders retired at the age of 65, he had little to show for himself, except an old Caddie roadster, a $105 monthly pension (退休金) check ,and a recipe (秘方) for chicken.Knowing he couldn’t live on his pension, he took his chicken recipe in hand, got behind the wheel of his van (货车),and set out to make his fortune.His first plan was to sell his chicken recipe to restaurant owners, who would in turn give him a residual(酬金)for every piece of chicken they sold—5 cents per chicken.The first restaurateur he called on turned him down.So did the second.So did the third.In fact, the first 1,008 sales calls Colonel Sanders made ended in rejection.Still, he continued to call on owners as he traveled across the USA, sleeping in his car to save money.Prospect number 1,009 g ave him first “yes”.After two years of making daily sales he had signed up a total of five restaurants.Still the Colonel pressed on , knowing that he had a great chicken recipe and that someday the idea would catch on .Of course, you know how the story ends.The idea did catch on.By 1963 the Colonel had 600 restaurants across the country selling his secret recipe of Kentucky Fried Chicken (with ll herbs and spices ).In 1964 he was bought out by future Kentucky governor John Brown.Even though the sale made him a multi-millionaire, he continued to represent and promote KFC until his death in 1990.68. What did he have when Colonel Sanders retired? (no more than 14 words)________________________________________________________________________69. Why did Colonel Sanders plan to sell his recipe? ( no more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________70. When did Colonel Sanders’ sale receive the first welcome ? ( no more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________SECTION CDirections: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.现在,上海、南京各地纷纷出现“IPAD班”,将现代化教学手段完全引入课堂,替代老师的讲义和学生的作业本。

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题

湖南省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题

某某省株洲市二中2012-2013学年高一数学下学期期末考试试题一、选择题:本大题共9小题,每小题3分,共27分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.数列1,3,5,7。

的一个通项公式是( ) A .n a n = B.21n a n =- C.2n a n = D.23n a n =+2.sin2400的值是( ) A.-21 B.21C.23D.-233.已知),0(),1,2(,)2,1(k C B A -三点共线,则k 的值是 ( ) A.7B.5- C.35D.34.设{}n a 是等差数列,若273,13a a ==,则数列{}n a 前8项的和为 ( )A.128B.80C.64D.565.在ABC ∆中,设BC ,a AC b == ,且2,3,3a b a b ==⋅= ,则c ∠的大小为( ) A .30。

B .60。

C .120。

D .150。

6.根据程序框图计算,当a =98,b =63时,该程序框图结束的结果是( ) A. a =7,b =7 B. a =6,b =7 C. a =7,b =6D.a =8,b =87.在锐角ABC ∆中,已知412sin ,cos 513A B ==。

则cos C 的值是()A.6365 B.63-65 C.1665D. 16-65 8.对于函数f(x)=sin(2x+6π),下列命题:①函数图象关于直线x= - 12π对称;②函数图象关于点(125π,0)对称; ③函数图象可看作是把y=sin2x 的图象向左平移个6π单位而得到; ④函数图象可看作是把y=sin(x+6π)的图象上所有点的横坐标缩短到原来的21倍 (纵坐标不变)而得到;其中正确的命题的个数是( )A.0B.1C.2D.3 9.在等差数列{}n a 中,公差0d ≠,4122a a a =,若1312,,,,,,k k kn a a a a a 成等比数列,则=n k ( ) A .ndB .23+nC .13+nD .n 3二、填空题:本大题共6小题,每小题3分,共18分.请将答案填写在答题卷的横线上.10.已知正数数列{}n a 为等比数列,且64,495==a a ,则=7a . 11.已知2cos()23-=-πα,则cos 2α=____________________。

湖南株洲二中12-13学年高一下入学考试-语文.

湖南株洲二中12-13学年高一下入学考试-语文.

湖南株洲二中12-13学年高一(下)入学考试试卷-语文时量:150分钟分值:150分命题:高一年级语文组一、基础知识部分(1—8题,每小题3分,共24分)1、下列词语中加点字的注音全都正确的一项是 ( ) A.葳蕤.(ruí) 昭.质(zhāo) 谣诼.(zuó) 重创.(chuàng)敌军妄自菲.(fēi)薄B.修姱.(kuā) 方枘.(ruì ) 坍圮.(pǐ)泪下沾襟.(jīn)殒.(yǔn)身不恤C.帷.裳(wéi)槌.床(zhuī) 咎.言(jiù) 长歌当.(dāng)哭桀骜.(ào)锋利D.犒.劳(kào) 伫.立(zhù) 靡.室(mí) 阴谋诡.(guǐ)计豁.(huò)然开朗2、下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是 ( ) A.踌躇飘泊恶耗睡眼惺松耳濡目染各行其是B.寥廓彷徨通缉黯然失色感人肺腹哀声叹气C.胆怯款待和睦绿草如荫心智健全世外桃园D.精悍惆怅枯燥瞠目结舌星辉斑斓没精打采3、下列句子中加点字的意义和用法相同的一组是()A.苟余情其信.芳自可断来信.B.谢.家来贵门旦日不可不蚤自来谢.项王C.留待作遗.施采之欲遗.谁D.适.得府君书少无适.俗韵4、下列句子中加点词的意思与现代汉语相同的一项是()A.送子涉淇,至于..兮..顿丘怨灵修之浩荡B.枝枝相覆盖,叶叶相交通..乎此时也..吾独穷困C.吾意久怀忿,汝岂得自由..兮..宁溘死以流亡D.否泰..其繁饰兮..如天地,足以荣汝身佩缤纷5、下列句子中,句式特点不相同...的一项是()A.①是寡人之过也②故遣将守关者,备他盗出入与非常也B.①太子及宾客知其事者②高余冠之岌岌兮C.①私见张良,具告以事②又申之以揽茝D.①而燕国见陵之耻除矣②君既若见录,不久望君来6、下列各句中加点的成语,使用恰当的一句是 ( ) A.日美于5日开始在日本冲绳进行联合军演,日本政府控制媒体报道使得外界对此次演习所知甚少,但是军事专家分析称,日美此次军演是“项庄舞剑,意在沛公.........”。

株洲市二中下学期高一创新班综合测试英语试卷

株洲市二中下学期高一创新班综合测试英语试卷

株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试英语试卷本卷共六大题,时量90分钟,满分150分I 听力第一节(共15题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面6段对话,每段对话后有有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第1段对话,回答第1—2题。

1. What do you know from the conversation ?A. Jane was late for the meeting.B. Susan had arranged to meet Jerry.C. The three of them know each other.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the man’s home.B. At a café.C. In a cinema.听第2段对话,回答第3—4题。

3. Why is Jessie still at home today?A. She is taking the day off.B. She is in no hurry for work.C. She is waiting for the man.4. How much time can be saved when Jessie goes to work by subway?A. At least half an hour.B. An hour.C. More than an hour.听第3段对话,回答第5—6题。

5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the bus stop.B. In the street.C. At the railway station.6. What is the man’s problem?A. He couldn’t find his way.B. He doesn’t hav e enough money.C. He didn’t know how to use the ticket machine.听第4段对话,回答第7—9题。

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株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试综合试卷本卷共32题,时量90分钟,满分300分 试卷总页10页相对原子质量:H-1 N-14 O-16 Cl-35.5 Ca-40一、 选择题(本小题共16小题,每小题5分,共80分。

1-10题为物理;11-16题为化学。

)1.图4所示的四个实例中,为了增大压强的是2.如图所示,一瀑布的落差(瀑布顶端和底端的高度差)约为100m 。

在0.1s 内有18kg 的水流过瀑布顶端,经过4.5s 落到瀑布底端。

质量为18kg 的这些水从顶端落到底端的过程中,重力的功率约为A.4×102WB.4×103WC.1.8×104WD.1.8×105W3.下列对测量工具的选择不合理的是 A.测量气温选用寒暑表B.测量百米赛跑的时间选用停表C.测量几枚硬币的质量选用托盘天平D.测量跳远成绩选用分度值是1mm 的刻度尺4.如图所示,将一把钢尺紧按在桌面上,一端伸出桌边,拨动钢尺,听它振动发出的声音。

改变钢尺伸出桌边的长度,再次用力拨动,使钢尺两次振动的幅度大致相同,听它发出声音的变化。

这个实验用来探究A.声音能否在固体中传播B.响度与物体振幅的关系C.音调与物体振动频率的关系D.音色与发声体的哪些因素有关C斧刃磨得很锋利 坦克装有宽大的履带书包背带做得较宽在铁轨下面铺枕木DAB 图45.图1所示的四种现象中,属于光的反射现象的是6.小阳闭合开关后,发现电灯不亮,他用试电笔测试图中的a 、b 、c 、d 四点,只有d 点发光,那么可能发生的故障是 A .电灯灯丝断了 B .cd 间某处断路 C .ab 之间某处断路 D .开关处短路7.家用电器电冰箱、电风扇等,其主要部件都是电动机,那么电动机是根据下列哪种现象制成的A .磁场对电流的作用B .电磁感应C .电流的磁效应D .电流的热效应8.在如图所示的电路中,闭合开关,调节滑动变阻器, 发现两只电表中有一只电表的示数明显变小,另一只电表的示数明显变大。

下列判断中正确的是A.可能是灯L 断路B.一定是灯L 短路C.可能是滑动变阻器R 断路D.一定是滑动变阻器R 的滑片向左滑动9.在图3所示的电路中,电源电压保持不变。

由于电阻R 、灯L 可能出现了故璋.电键S 闭合前后,电流表指针所在的位置不交,下列判断中正确的是( )A .若灯L 不发光,则只有电阻R 短路B .若灯L 不发光,则只有电阻R 断路C .若灯L 发光,则只有电阻R 短路D .若灯L 发光,则只有电阻R 断路10.如图6所示电路,电源两端电压保持不变。

闭合开关S , 当滑动变阻器的滑片P 向右滑动时,下列判断正确的是A .电压表V 1示数变小,电压表V 2示数变大,电流表示数变小B .电压表V 1示数变大,电压表V 2示数变小,电流表示数变小C .电压表V 1示数变小,电压表V 2示数变小,电流表示数变小D .电压表V 1示数变大,电压表V 2示数变大,电流表示数变大CB 图1桥在水中形成“倒影” 放大镜把文字放大 鸽子在沙滩上形成影子 D 筷子好像在水面处“折断” A 图6ASR 1V1PV2R 211.根据物质分类知识判断,属于纯净物的是 ( )A .洁净的空气B .冰水共存物C .干净的果汁D . 矿泉水12. 下列观点中正确的是 ( 〉 A. 通过化学变化一定能改变物质的性质 B. 改变物质的性质一定要通过化学变化 C. 在化学变化中原子中的电子数不会发生改变 D. 在任何变化中原子的核都不会发生改变13.化学“家庭小实验”是利用家庭日常生活用品进行化学学习和探究的活动,下列实验中用家庭日常生活用品能够进行的是 ( ) ①检验纯碱中含有CO 32-②除去热水瓶内壁上的水垢 ③检验鸡蛋壳能溶于醋酸 ④检验自来水中含有Cl -A .①②④ B.①③④ C.①②③ D.①②③④14.某实验测出人类呼吸中各种气体的体积百分比如下表所示:则ⅠⅡ Ⅲ Ⅳ依次是 ( )A. O 2 N 2 CO 2 H 2OB. N 2 O 2 CO 2 H 2OC. N 2 O 2 H 2O CO 2D. O 2 N 2 CO 2 H 2O15.“三效催化转换器”可将汽车尾气中的有毒气体处理为无污染的气体,下图为该反应的微观示意图(未配平),其中不同符号的球代表不同种原子。

下列说法不正确...的是( )A .乙和丙中所含元素种类相同B .甲和丁中同种元素化合价不相等C .该反应中共有三种元素D .化学方程式中乙、丁的化学计量数均为116.有Na 、S 、O 、H 四种元素中的二种或三种元素组成四种常见的化合物。

其中甲跟氯化钡反应生成一种硫酸盐和另—种盐;乙能跟氢氧化钠反应生成盐和水;丙能跟盐酸反应,生气体 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ 吸入气体 78.25% 21.05% 0.04% 0.65% 呼出气体74.87%15.26%3.68%6.18%成物中有盐和水;丁呈中性,且可以分别跟氧化钙或二氧化碳发生化合反应,生成相应的碱或酸。

下列推断:①甲—定是硫酸钠;②乙可能是硫酸;③丙—定是氢氧化钠;④丁—定是水。

其中正确的一组是 ( )A 、①②③B 、②③④C 、①③④D 、①②④二、非选择题(本大题分5各小题,共150分;其中17,18题为物理,70分;19,20题为化学,50分。

)17.家庭室内装修要用到某种液体乙烯材料和三混粉,工人师傅使用加热与搅拌为一体的用电器,下图是该用电器的工作原理图。

先在室温下把液体乙烯材料放入容器中,温控旋转开关接ab 开始加热,发光二极管正常发光,当液体温度达到70℃;温控旋转开关自动接cd ,发光二极管熄灭,电动机起动,再倒入三混粉在容器中保温搅拌,搅拌均匀后,涂抹到墙壁上使之更加平滑牢固。

旋转开关接ab 时电路消耗功率为1522W ,旋转开关接cd 时电路消耗功率为1200W ,电动机正常工作的功率为1100W ,发光二极管L 规格为“2V 0.2W ”,R 1是加热电热丝,R 2是保温电热丝,R 0为保护发光二极管正常工作的限流电阻。

(忽略温度对电阻的影响)(1)用电器正常工作时,求保温电热丝R 0的电阻值。

(2)液体乙烯材料质量为6kg ,初温为20℃,求温控旋转开关接ab 开始加热到刚接cd 时,液体乙烯材料吸收了多少热量【C 液=1.8×103J /(kg ℃)】(3)温控旋转开关接ab 开始加热到刚接cd 时,电路正常工作了6分40秒,该过程中加热电热丝产生的热量为多少?18.如图19所示,电源两端电压U 保持不变。

当开关S 1闭合、S 2断开,滑动变阻器接入电路中的电阻为R A 时,电压表的示数为U 1,电流表的示数为I 1,电阻R 1的电功率为P 1,电阻R A 的电功率为P A ;当开关S 1、S 2都闭合,滑动变阻器接入电路中的电阻为R B 时,电压表的示数U 2为2V ,电流表的示数为I 2,电阻R B 的电功率为P B ;当开关S 1闭合、S 2断开,滑动变阻器滑片P 位于最右端时,电阻R 2的电功率为8W 。

已知:R 1:R 2=2:1,P 1:P B =1:10,U 1:U 2=3:2。

求:S 1R 1R 2S 2图19P(1)电源两端的电压U;(2)电阻R2的阻值;(3)电阻R A的电功率P A。

19.(30分)复分解反应是我们学过的化学基本反应类型之一。

学习时,应注意将知识进行归纳、总结,深刻理解复分解反应发生的条件,形成完整的知识体系。

Ⅰ.(6分)(1)写出下列反应的化学方程式:①氯化钡溶液与硫酸钠混合:;②碳酸钾溶液与稀盐酸混合:;(2)你想过上述复分解反应为什么能发生吗? 这是因为在这些反应物中含有一些“特殊”的阴、阳离子,它们能相互结合。

如上述反应①中,实际参加反应的离子是Ba2+和SO42 一,而Cl一Na+则是“旁观者”,并没有参加反应。

请你分析上述反应②中实际参加反应的离子是;Ⅱ.(24分)若从H2SO4、Na2CO3、Na2SO4、NaCl、NaNO3、Cu(NO3)2、HNO3七种溶液中取出其中的两种,进行混合及有关实验,所观察到的现象记录如下表。

试根据各步实验及其现象先进行分步推断,再推断所取的两种溶液的可能组合。

步骤实验操作实验现象推断(或结论)(1) 将取出的两种溶液混合混合溶液无色、澄清混合液中肯定不含:Cu(NO3)2无明显现象混合溶液肯定不是下列组合:(2) 用pH试纸测定混合溶液的pH测定结果:pH=2(3) 向混合溶液中滴入足量Ba (NO3)2溶液有白色沉淀出现(4) 向上述过滤所得的滤液中滴加AgNO3溶液无明显现象– — – —— – — – —混合溶液的可能组合(写出溶质的化学式,有几组写几组)①______________________________________________②______________________________________________ ③_____________________________________________ ④________________________________________________20.(20分)铜绿的主要成分是碱式碳酸铜〔Cu 2(OH)2CO3〕,它能跟酸反应生成铜盐、水和二氧化碳。

某同学用小刀把家中旧铜器上的铜绿刮下,用来依次制取较纯净的硫酸铜、氧化铜和铜(为避免掺入固体杂质,他没有采用金属或碳置换化合物中的铜的方法)。

制取步骤分为四步:(1)填写下面表示制取步骤和方法的方框图(方框内填写所制取物质的化学式,方框前的横线上填写所加入的试剂及简要操作)。

铜绿−→−A−→−BCu(OH)2−→−C−→−D(2)根据上面的操作步骤,在下列所示仪器中选择实验所需用的仪器编号(3)写出A 、C 操作过程中涉及的反应的化学方程式 。

(4)如果实验装置及生成铜以前的操作都正确,但最后没有生成铜,这是因为 。

株洲市二中2013年高中新生综合素质测试综合答卷本卷共35题,时量120分钟,满分300分 试卷总页10页座位号选择题题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 答案二、非选择题(本大题分5各小题,共150分;其中17,18题为物理,70分;19,20题为化学,50分。

)31.32.33.Ⅰ.(1)① ; ② ;(2) ;S 1R 1R 2S 2图19PⅡ. 步骤实验操作实验现象推断(或结论)(1) 将取出的两种溶液混合 混合溶液无色、澄清 混合液中肯定不含:Cu(NO 3)2无明显现象混合溶液肯定不是下列组合:(2)用pH 试纸测定混合溶液的pH测定结果:pH=2(3) 向混合溶液中滴入足量 Ba (NO 3)2溶液有白色沉淀出现(4) 向上述过滤所得的滤液中滴加AgNO 3 溶液无明显现象混合溶液的可能组合(写出溶质的化学式,有几组写几组)①______________________________________________②______________________________________________ ③_____________________________________________ ④________________________________________________34. (1)铜绿−→−A−→−BCu(OH)2−→−C−→−D(2)(3) ; 。

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