郑州大学、天一纪小军老师完型填空1(高考、四级真题,很具代表性。精心搜集,转载请注明出处)
语篇分析和历年大学英语四级完形填空真题研究
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说明 日 益 严重 的人才 短缺 问题 （ 研 究发现引出题＋ 建议＋ 总 １ ４ ３
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在 于 语 篇 的底 层 ． 通 过 逻 辑 推 理 来 达 到语 义 连 接 ． 是 语 篇 的无 形 网 络ｆ 黄 国 文， ２ ０ ０ １ ） ． ． 连 贯与 衔 接 的不 同在 于， 前者 是 主 观 的， 后 者 是客 观 的 篇章 的连 贯是 相对 的而 非绝 对 的特 征． 篇 章 的连 贯程 度 可 以 有 一 个 较 大 的 范 围． 从最 连 贯 到 最 不 连 贯： 然 而 连贯 却 是 篇 章 最 基
历年四级 真题
主题 （ 篇章结构分析 ）
语义 逻辑 惯用 结构 衔接 衔接 衔接 衔 接
二、 语 篇 分 析
语 篇 分 析 是从 语 篇 的 整体 出发 。对 文 章进 行 理 解 、分 析 和评 价 。它 以语 篇 为 基本 单 位 ， 围 绕语 篇 的整 体 内 容进 行 解 释 词 句 、 分 析 人 物性 格 或事 件 缘 由。 总 结 中 心思 想 和写 作技 巧 它 不仅 重 视语 言形 式 ． 而 且重 视 语 言 功 能 同 时还 注 重 文 章 涉 及 的 文 化 背 景 知 识 和相 关 知识 。语 篇 分 析包 括 下列 具体 内容 ： １ ． 语 篇 的衔 接 语篇 的衔接 ． Ｈ ａ ｌ ｌ ｉ ｄ ａ ｖ（ １ ９ ７ ６ ） 认 为语 篇 语篇 的衔 接 和连 贯 包 括 指代 ， 照应 ， 省略， 连接 和 词 汇 衔 。 胡 壮 麟 （ ２ ０ ０ ２ ） 认 为 语 境 可 分 为 三类 ， 其 中语 言语 境 ． 指篇 章 内部 环 境 ， 或称 上 下文 。 衔接 指 的是 语 篇 中 的不 同成 分 在 意 义上 有 所联 系 的现 象 。通 过 语 法 手段 ｆ 如 照应 、 替代 、 省 略等 ） 和 词 汇手 段 ｆ 如 复 现关 系 、 同现 关 系 ） 来 表现 结 构上 的衔接 。英语 的衔 接手 段 归 纳为 指 称／ 照应 、 替代 、 省 略、 逻辑 联 系语 和 词 汇衔 接 五种 ２ ． 语 篇 的 连贯 连贯 是 语 篇 最 基 本 的特 征 ． 指 的是 语 篇 中语 义 的 关联 ． 连 贯 存
河南省天一大联考2019年高三阶段性测试（五）（河南版）英语Word版含解析byfen
河南省天一大联考2019年高三阶段性测试（五）（河南版）英语Word版含解析byfen天一大联考 2017—2018学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语五考生注意：最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答題卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时向来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much his the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C. C.￡9.15答案是C。
1. What is the man looking for?A. A green T-shirt.B. A blue sports shirt.C. A green sports shirt.2. How many languages are Helen fluent in?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.3. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. Spending habits.B. Social problems.C. High rents.4. Where will the woman’s first destination be?A. The bakery.B. The bank.C. The post office.5. Where are the speakers probably talking?A. At a restaurant.B. At school.C. At home.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
郑州大学、天一纪小军老师完型填空2(高考、四级真题,很具代表性。精心搜集,转载请注明出处)
郑州大学、天一纪小军老师完型填空2（高考、四级真题，很具代表性。
精心搜集，转载请注明出处）七、（教育篇）Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. __71__ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with the __72__ in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The __73__ student is considered to be __74__ who is motivated (激励) to learn for the sake of __75__, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned __76__ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is __77__ for learning the material assigned. When research is__78__, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with __79__ guidance. It is the __80__ responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain __81__ a university library works; they expect students, __82__ graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference __83__ in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but __84__ that their students should not be __85__ dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties __86__ teaching, such as administrative or research work. __87__, the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is __88__. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either __89__ a professor during office hour __90__ make an appointment.71. A) If B) Although C) Because D) Since72. A) suggestion B) context C) abstract D) information73. A) poor B) ideal C) average D) disappointed74. A) such B) one C) any D) some75. A) fun B) work C) learning D) prize76. A) by B) in C) for D) with77. A) criticized B) innocent C) responsible D) dismissed78. A) collected B) distributed C) assigned D) finished79. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical80. A) student’s B) professor’s C) assistant’s D) librarian’s81. A) when B) that C) why D) how82. A) particularly B) essentially C) obviously D) rarely83. A) selections B) collections C) sources D) origins84. A) hate B) dislike C) like D) prefer85. A) too B) such C) much D) more86. A) but B) except C) with D) besides87. A) However B) Therefore C) Furthermore D) Nevertheless88. A) plentiful B) limited C) irregular D) flexible89. A) greet B) annoy C) approach D) attach90. A) or B) and C) to D) but答案：71-75 ADBBC76-80 DCCBA81- 85 DACDA86-90 DBBCA八、（科普篇）Did you ever have someone’s name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to recall it? __71__ this happens again, d o not __72__ to recall it. Do something __73__ for a couple of minutes，__74__ the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have met __75__ person and learned his name. It __76__ has to be dug out. The initial effort to recall __77__ the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious (下意识的) __78__ that go to work to dig up a __79__ memory. Forcing yourself to recall __80__ never helps because it doesn’t__81__ your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the preparatory method helpful __82__ examinations. They read over the questions __83__ trying to answer any of them. __84__ they answer first the ones __85__ which they are most confident. Meanwhile, deeper mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking __86__; work is being done on the __87__ difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers __88__ the more difficult ones will usually begin to __89__ into consciousness. It is often __90__ a question of waiting for recall to come to the memory.71. A) As B) When C) While D) Whether72. A) try B) want C) hesitate D) wait73. A) simple B) apart C) else D) similar74. A) unless B) and C) or D) until75. A) some B) certain C) a D) this76. A) then B) really C) only D) indeed77. A) leads B) begins C) helps D) prepares78. A) deeds B) activities C) movements D) procedures79. A) light B) fresh C) dim D) dark80. A) merely B) almost C) barely D) hardly81. A) loosen B) weaken C) decrease D) reduce82. A) into B) in C) about D) by83. A) after B) besides C) before D) against84. A) Thus B) But C) Therefore D) Then85. A) of B) with C) for D) in86. A) place B) shape C) charge D) action87. A) too B) less C) not D) more88. A) to B) of C) about D) fo89. A) appear B) grow C) extend D) come90. A) nearly B) likely C) just D) even答案：71-75 BACBD76-80 CDBCB81- 85 ABCDA86-90 ADADC九、（历史篇）A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply—all these were important __71__ in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. __72__ they were not enough. Something __73__ was needed to start the industrial proces s. That “something special” was men-__74__ individuals who could invent machines, find new __75__ of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.The men who __76__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution __77__ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were __78__ inventors than scientists. A man who is a __79__ scientist is primarily interested in doing his research __80__. He is not necessarily working __81__ that his findings can be used.An inventor or one interested in applied science is __82__ trying to make something that has a concrete __83__. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories __84__ science or by experimenting through trial and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a __85__ result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of __86__ other objectives.Most of the people who __87__ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had __88__ or no training in science might not have made their inventions __89__ a groundwork had not been laid byscientists years __90__.71. A) cases B) reasons C) factors D) situations72. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even73. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar74. A) generating B) effective C) motivation D) creative75. A) origins B) sources C) bases D) discoveries76. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled77. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared78. A) less B) better C) more D) worse79. A) genuine B) practical C) pure D) clever80. A) happily B) occasionally C) reluctantly D) accurately81. A) now B) and C) all D) so82. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never83. A) plan B) use C) idea D) means84. A) of B) with C) to D) as85. A) single B) sole C) specialized D) specific86. A) few B) those C) many D) all87. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered88. A) little B) much C) some D) any89. A) as B) if C) because D) while90. A) ago B) past C) ahead D) before答案：71-75 CAADB76-80 BACCD81- 85 DCBAD86-90 CBABD十、（文化冲突与融合）One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __71__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the __72__ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __73__ every time she learned over to talk to him, __74__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __75__ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __76__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __77__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __78__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __79__. After a while I heard __80__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the __81__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought started to __82__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __83__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __84__ I saw him again in New York speaking __85__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __86__ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. __87__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very __88__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __89__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __90__ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Ko rean at home ever since.71. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool72. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening73. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle74. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and75. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion76. A) since B) when C) what D) as77. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over78. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste79. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly80. A) much B) any C) no D) few81. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone82. A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart83. A) enjoyed B) happened C) turned D) used84. A) until B) because C) then D) therefore85. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical86. A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared87. A) While B) If C) Before D) Once88. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm89. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking90. A) worked B) got C) came D) made答案：71-75 BDDCC76-80 DBACC81- 85 BBDAC86-90 ADBDC十一、（语言篇）A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this __61__ in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, __62__ distinguishes man from the rest of the __63__ world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by __64__ of cries: for example, many birds utter __65__ calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter __66__ cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. __67__ these various means of communication differ in important ways __68__ human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not __69__ thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that __70__ us to divide a human utterance into __71__.We can change an utterance by __72__ one word in it with __73__: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north“, __74__ who can change one word and say aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, __75__ means “danger!”This is why the number of __76__ that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case __77__ point; it has about twenty different calls, __78__ in human language the number of possible utterances is __79__. It also explains why animal cries are very __80__ in meaning.61. A) classification B) definition C) function D) perception62. A) that B) it C) as D) what63. A) native B) human C) physical D) animal64. A) ways B) means C) methods D) approaches65. A) mating B) exciting C) warning D) boring66. A) identical B) similar C) different D) unfamiliar67. A) But B) Therefore C) Afterwards D) Furthermore68. A) about B) with C) from D) in69. A) infer B) explain C) interpret D) express70. A) encourages B) enables C) enforces D) ensures71. A) speeches B) sounds C) words D) voices72. A) replacing B) spelling C) pronouncing D) saying73. A) ours B) theirs C) another D) others74. A) so B) and C) but D) or75. A) this B) that C) which D) it76. A) signs B) gestures C) signals D) marks77. A) in B) at C) of D) for78. A) whereas B) since C) anyhow D) somehow79. A) boundless B) changeable C) limitless D) ceaseless80. A) ordinary B) alike C) common D) general答案：61-65 CADBC66-70 CACDB71- 75 CACBC76-80 CAACD十二、（故事类）Customs officers at a London airport yesterday found 500,000 pounds worth of drugs which were being smuggled (走私) into Britain in boxes marked “Urgent Medical Supplies.” The __71__ might have suspected for some time __72__ drugs were being brought into the coun try in this way. The __73__ is believed to be the work of a __74__ international group. Four men were arrested at __75__ airport and held for questioning, __76__ it is unlikely that they are the organizers. In __77__ they declared that they were __78__ of what the boxes contained and __79__ acted in good faith in bringing __80__ into Britain. This is the third time __81__ six months that attempts have been made to smuggle __82__ goods through Customs by declaring them to __83__ medical supplies. They are frequently __84__ in special containers and a __85__ is given that they may be __86__ if they are not handled with care. “__87__ are determined to put a __88__ to this practice,” said one of the Customs officers today. “__89__ is no way these people are going to get away __90__ this any longer. We have the full co-operation of the international police who are as anxious as we are to track down the main source of supply.”71. A) authorities B) commanders C) leaders D) directors72. A) what B) that C) although D) when73. A) operation B) behavior C) movement D) development74. A) well-constructed B) well-designed C) well-composed D) well-organized75. A) an B) some C) the D) one76. A) but B) so C) because D) as77. A) turn B) return C) case D) fact78. A) unconscious B) unaware C) unfamiliar D) unknown79. A) were B) had C) have D) being80. A) all B) it C) them D) such81. A) of B) for C) by D) in82. A) immoral B) criminal C) illegal D) irregular83. A) get B) be C) become D) sell84. A) parked B) picked C) passed D) packed85. A) warning B) note C) symbol D) signature86. A) harmed B) injured C) damaged D) hurt87. A) Some B) We C) They D) Those88. A) stop B) hold C) stay D) step89. A) It B) This C) There D) That90. A) off B) in C) for D) with答案：71-75 ABADC76-80 ADBBC81- 85 DCBDA86-90 CBACD。
英语四级完型填空练习及详解.doc
英语四级完型填空练习(1)Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”, 4 the word “zoo”, which I would5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets. 12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1. A.how B.where C.when D.whether2. A.region B.field C.place D.case3. A.clarity B.emotion C.sentimentD.affection4. A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5. A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6. A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7. A.close B.shut C.stop fort8. A.grew B.was growing C.growD.grown9. A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10. A.living B.cultivating C.reclaimingD.exploring11. A.increase B.include C.add D.enrich12. ter B.further C.thenD.subsequently13. A.attendant B.keeper C.memberD.aide14. A.who B.they C.of which D.which15. A.luckily B.gladly C.nearlyD.successfully16. A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17. A.normally B.regularly uallyD.often18. A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19. A.for B.with C.to D.from20. A.excursion B.travel C.journeyD.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
河南省天一大联考2017届高三阶段性测试(四)英语试题解析(解析版)含解斩
第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A1111]Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Par, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns tae the shape of some of thepar ’ s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatri Potter’s boo, such as Peter Jemima Puddle-Duc, Squirrel Nutin, to mar the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cae.?￡ 27.85, adult/￡ 20.65, child/under-threes, free.?15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Par, GatesheadEnchanted Par is an interactive wal through Saltwell Par, just south of the town centre, along atrail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter NightTale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shaespeare’s death. Visitors can join storiesand songs with Santa, and attend decorating worshops.-fours, free.?￡ 8, adult/￡ 2, child/under?11 ~27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. Theglasshouse is decorated lie a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There arelanterns around the lae. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.?￡ 9.90, adult/￡ 3.60, child.?20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christmas at ew Gardens, Londonew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some ofutifully lit along the way.the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also bea-fours, free.?￡ 16, adult/￡ 10, child/￡ 48, family/under?24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1. What can people do in Enchanted Par?A. Visit Shaespeare’s house.B. Listen to stories.C. Leapt to create sculptures.D. Play the part of Santa.2. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. ew Gardens.B. RHS Wisley.C. Enchanted Par.D. Longleat Safari Par.3. How much is the admission to ew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old child?A. ￡ 16.B. ￡10.C. ￡26.D. ￡ 48.4. What do the pars mentioned in the tet have in common?A. Their open times are the same.B. They serve free caes to children.C. They are full of Christmas atmosphere.D. They are free for children under four.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C【解析】本文介绍了圣诞节期间四个公园的相关情况，它们都充满了圣诞节气氛。
河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷(四).pdf
2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．3．（1.5分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．5．（1.5分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A．John's birthday．B．Christmas．C．John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A．He'll go to the party with the woman．B．He has told Anna to keep a secret．C．He looks forward to visiting the woman．8．（4.5分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwriters only．Songwriters who earn over ﹩10，000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited to participate in the Great American Song Contest．Song lyrics（歌词）may be in any language．Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5，2019 Online submissions must be received by this date．Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳）by this date→An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song．After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→If the same song is entered in multiple categories，each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1，000 in cash：each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash．In addition，all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R Company﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests，which receive 20，000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few，the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters，Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals．That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee：All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？A Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB．All songwriters can not take part in the contestC．All submissions must be received by the deadlineD．Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？A，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？A．More cash for every prizeB．Quicker confirmationC．A larger number of entriesD．Written comments on entries12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport．A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy．All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous （匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring allof them up on one ticket．She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600，Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks，I thought that was too much．She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left，she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check standNo．1．The customer quickly left the store．As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases．they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as，Sir．As it turned out，that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter ourstore．They just kept coming and coming．Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过）the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest．The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution．However，after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations，there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？A．She thought that would be enoughB．She didn't have more money with herC．She was not so satisfied with the authorD．She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？A．Nervous but joyfulB．Shocked and angry．C．Frightened but satisfiedD．Surprised and grateful．（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？A．The soldier who came last．B．Other members of the communityC The owner of the store and the authorD．The woman who had bought the gift card．（4）What can he the best title for the text？A．The Good Returns for Good PeopleB．The Snow﹣ball Effect of One Good DeedC．The Good Deed of a Shop AssistantD．The Popularity of Soldiers Among Common People13．（8分）Wildlife officials in Utah have been stocking their remote mountain lakes by dropping fish from airplanes since 1956．And on Aug．21，the Utah Division of Wildlife Resources （DWR ）shared a video of them doing just that．In the video，the small fish erupt from thebottom of an airplane into the water．It might seem like the fall from the plane would result in a fatal（致命的）end for the fish，but the Utah DWR explained that at least 95 percent of the fish are expected to survive，"That s because the young fish are so small﹣only 1 to 3 inches（2.5 to 7.6 centimeters ）long ﹣that they fall to the water like leaves，"said Phil Tuttle the outreach manager for the southern region office of the Utah DWR．The pilot lies just above the tree line to drop the fish，or as low as possible while considering other natural barriers like cliffs and mountains，"Tuttle old Live Science in an email．Years of netting surveys（collecting fish in a net and counting them and decades of recreational fishing suggest the fish do all right after the drop．Utah DWR staff members have also conducted netting surveys within minutes of a drop to check survival rates．More than 200 of Utah's remote mountain lakes are stocked every year using this aerial （航空）fish﹣drop method．The lakes are often far from any road and can take a long time to reach by land，which makes land transports more stressful for the fish compared with aerial transportsMost of the stocked lakes would be fishless，were it not for the DWR 's stocking efforts．The DWR primarily stocks lakes with sterile fish so they can control the population and minimize（减至最小）their impact on native wildlife species．The most common species to make these lights are various species of trout（鲑鱼）．（1）What is the possible reason for the high survival rate of the fish？A．Their thick skinB，Their small sizeC．Their strong body．D．Their good appetite（2）How can Utah DWR get to know the survival rates of the fish？A．By doing netting surveysB．By counting natural barriersC．By recording the drop heightD．By holding fishing（3）Why do Wildlife officials in Utah drop fish from airplanes？A It's the cheapest way availableB．The lakes are unreachable by landC．It's better for the fish than land transportsD．They want to train the fish in a special way（4）What does the underlined word "sterile "in the last paragraph probably mean？A．Fierce and aggressiveB．Unable to produce babiesC．Completely free from bacteriaD．Energetic and good at jumping14．（8分）Remember those slow snails you often see on the ground after a rainy day？Well，these animals have made headlines recently with an astonishing discovery by UCLA researchers who were able to transfer（转移）memories from one snail to another!They experimented with sea snails because they have impressive memory habits and large neurons（神经元）which make them easier to work with．Dr．David Glanzman，who led the experiment，believes that RNA located in our brain cells is responsible for long﹣term memory．This went against the well﹣established belief that long term memory was stored in the brain's neuron synapses（突触）．For the experiment，scientists trained certain snails to develop a defensive reaction by contracting（收缩）whenever they were pushed．Originally，the action would last for a few seconds，but by consistently shocking the snails，their contracting period grew to last a lot longer，up to 50 seconds．Then，they took RNA from brain cells of the trained snails and put them in untrained cells．When these new cells were put back into the untrained snails，these sea snails started exhibiting immediate behaviors that were as if they had been trained to develop long defensive reactions !This was shocking as these memories were extremely specific．This showed that RNA transfer might influence our memory by finishing a memory transfer．David Glanzman believes once we get a deeper insight on how memory functions，it can help us better understand illnesses that are deeply affected by our memories and how we react to past experiencesHowever，Glanzman's experiment is still highly controversial as many believe that the human brain is much more complex than those of the snails and that we may not find similar associations such as memory transfer．There is still much to discover about how our brains function and Glanzman's experiment just proves the mystic and interesting possibilities of the brain．（1）Why did the researchers choose sea snails to experiment with？A．Their memories are stored in neuron synapses．B．Their RNA is responsible for long﹣term memoryC．Their memory is stronger than that of other animalsD Their characteristics are suitable for the experiment．（2）Which shows the correct order of the experiment stages？①Put RNA into untrained brain cells②Untrained snails seem to have been trained③Trained snails show longer defensive period④Take RNA from the brain cells of trained snails⑤Certain snails are consistently pushed⑥Put cells with trained RNA into untrained snailsA．②⑤③④⑥①B．②①⑤④⑥③C．⑤④①③⑥②D．⑤③④①⑥②（3）In what field does David Glanzman think his experiment might be useful？A．Understanding past experienceB．Strengthening children's memoryC．Learning about memory﹣related diseases．D．Improving other animals' memory habits（4）Many people disapprove of the conclusion of the experiment becauseA．the human brain is much more complexB．some memories can never be transferredC．human memory has much more informationD．the human brain shouldn't be used in such experiments第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）More than the challenge of fitting into a new culture，there are many benefits that a student can get with an exchange program．These benefits includeI．Diverse academic opportunities，It's not actually the travel that students would love to study﹣abroad（1）Instead．it will e an offering of divers opportunities or the student．For example，the student will be able to experience the differences of teaching methods，educational formats and academic program offerings2．（2）Studying in another country opens the student to different surroundings，which makes the student know about the country's customs，people and regions，Knowing other culture also teaches the student how to be open﹣minded3．Personality development．（3）Thus，the student needs to make decisions on his or her own and suffer the consequences or enjoy the fruits of that decision．With this，the student is taught how real life is，what it means to be responsible，and how being resourceful can help in his or her survival．It's no wonder that most students who returned after the exchange program were seen with significant improvement on their personal development，（4）So，why not let your child have the benefits of a student exchange program？Exchange programs or study﹣abroad programs are a great investment for the student．（5）Just imagine，by transforming students in a foreign country the society is starting to build a new blood of more mature people who might just be able to create a better tomorrow for the generations to come．A．Improved protection of social rightsB．Better awareness of cultural differencesC．More importantly，it is helpful for the improvement of the society．D．Most of them are more confident and have better decision﹣making skillsE．The hosting school can also benefit by making a student's dream come trueF．Although students really love traveling，studying is not a travel﹣fun activity at all times G．Being an exchange student often means living far away from home and parental guidance 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节)第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）She didn't like any of us．As new teachers in the Emirati school，we Westerners greeted those old teachers，including her of course every day，but she （1）us．Whenever we saw her．She（2）eve contact with us．Her friends had been fired from the school and we had been（3）in their places．That might be the （4）for itOne day，we had a secret﹣friend gifting and I drew her（5）from the box．That meant she was my secret friend．According to the rules，my（6）was to give her a gift and say something about her when we（7）acknowledged who our secret friends wereIf you wished，you could （8）little gifts on your secret friend 's desk before the day of the "reveal（揭露）" In the following several days，I sent three gifts altogether，butI wrote the messages to（9）the gifts in English．She needed to know her secret friendwas a Westerner before the day of the "big reveal " so that she was（10）．I wondered how she would（11）when she realized these were from one of the Westerners Then came the day of the "reveal "We all（12）in the staff meeting room and everyone was excited．She（13）music in the school and was（14）sending the morning assembly （集会）signal，so I said，"My secret friend is someone who brings music to our ears every day of the week．"I didn't even need to say her name，because everyone knew（15）who I meantShe came forward with a warm and（16）smile．She hugged me and kissed me on both cheeks and gladly（17）my gifts．My dear friends，I（18）my hand in friendship and（19）I have been met with love and friendship．We must have（20）in seeing the goodness in others．It is there and we may just need to show extra love to obtain the rewards．（1）A．protected B pleased C．scolded D．ignored（2）A required B made C．avoided D brought（3）A employed B dragged C．forced D judged（4）A．reason B wish C．rule D．result（5）A．hand B．fortune C．name D．gift（6）A error B．excuse C value D．task（7）A．publicly B．privately C regularly D．loudly（8）A．touch B．leave C appreciate D．examine（9）A．cover B．polish C accompany D．exchange（10）A．annoyed B prepared C．limited D．transformed （11）A．quit B．forgive C．refuse D．react（12）A gathered B．quarrelled C．mourned D．rushed（13）A learned B．taught C．read D．heard（14）A addicted to B．worried about C．independent of D responsible for （15）A barely B vaguely C．exactly D．eventually （16）A．false B．brief C．authentic D．flexible（17）A．accepted B．purchased C．passed D．selected（18）A．drew back B．reached out C put up D took away（19）A．by turns B in turn C．by chance D．in return（20）A．courage B．faith C．freedom D．ability第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上．17．（15分）Co（围棋）is a board game for two players，in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent．The game（1）（invent）in China more than 2，500 years ago and is believed to be the（2）（old）board game continuously played to the present day．A 2016 survey found that there are over 20million current players，the majority of （3）live in East AThe playing pieces are called "stones"．One player uses the white stones and（4）other，black．The players take（5）（turn）to place the stones on the vacant intersections （交叉点）of a board．Once（6）（place）on the board，stones may not be moved，but stones are removed from the board if "captured（捕获）"Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points．The game goes on until neither player wishes to make another move．When a game（7）（come）to an end，the winner is determined by（8）（count）each players surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi（贴目）．A teacher might（9）（simple ）the explanation by saying to a student "you may place your stone on any point on the board，but ifI surround that stone，I will remove（10）．"第四部分写作（共两节)第一节短文政错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last weekend，I visit the People's Park with my parents．We were enjoying the fantastic scenery around while I noticed anything unpleasant happening．A young couple were taking some photo on the grass．The man was shouting excitedly，"How beautiful! "They completely forgot what they should bear in mind when travelling or ignored the sign say "Keep off the grass"．What shame!Such behavior left me deep on thought．If all visitors to the People's Park do as the couple did so，the park will be severe damaged and become messy第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Allen来信告诉你他正在编写一个帮助记忆（memorize）英语单词的手机软件．他想了解你的看法并希望你能提一些建议．请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．表示支持2．你的建议；3．预祝成功．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2019年河南省天一大联考高考英语模拟试卷（四）参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7，5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小題和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9，15答案是C．1．（1.5分）What does the man want？A．A door．B．A key．C．Milk．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A．Taking a picture．B．Enjoying a fountain．C．Climbing mountains．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）What advice does the woman give the man？A．Run fast．B．Take mild exercise．C．Run slowly for long．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．A ghost．B．A film．C．A story．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What is the man most probably？A．A policeman．B．A teacher．C．A doctor．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3分）（1）What are the speakers doing？A．Preparing for a mealB．Doing some shopping．C．Talking about a recipe．（2）What do the speakers need to buy？A．Cheese and potatoes．B．Onions and pepper．C．Mushrooms and butter．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）What is the party for？A．John's birthday．B．Christmas．C．John's wedding．（2）What do we know about the man？A．He'll go to the party with the woman．B．He has told Anna to keep a secret．C．He looks forward to visiting the woman．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Who is making the telephone call？A．Lewis Brothers．B．Oliver Martin．C．Mark Hanson．（2）What has the man failed to receive？A．The pricelists．B．The brochures．C．The invitation cards．（3）When did the man place the order？A．About 15 days ago．B．About 30 days ago．C．About 40 days ago．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）What is the relationship between the speakers？A．Teacher and student．B．Grandpa and granddaughter．C．Boss and secretary．（2）What does the man think of the typewriter？A．Slow．B．Unreliable．C．OK．（3）What once caused the loss of papers？A．There was a power cut．B．The battery ran down．C．The computer was broken．（4）How did the man finish his paper？A．He used a typewriter．B．He used a word processor．C．He used a computer．【考点】16：长对话理解．【分析】略【解答】ACA/B【点评】略10．（6分）（1）What is the talk about？A．spoken English．B．practical English．C．listening English．（2）How many activities does the speaker mention？A．two．B．three．C．four．（3）Why does the speaker recommend reading books？A．It is a popular way to improve one's English．B．It is interesting and books have different levels．C．It is the most beneficial to English learning．（4）What does the speaker think of watching the news in English？A．It is too boring to secondary school students．B．It is more useful to advanced English learners．C．It can help students learn how to use body language．【考点】17：短文理解．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（6分）Great American Song ContestContest Rules& Entry：→This annual event is designed for amateur and semi﹣pro（半职业）songwriters only．Songwriters who earn over ﹩10，000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications．→Amateur and semi﹣pro songwriters from all nations of the world are invited to participate in the Great American Song Contest．Song lyrics（歌词）may be in any language．Please include n English translation→All participants will be sent an entry confirmation and a judging schedule when their songs sre received and processed→This year ' s deadline is March 5，2019 Online submissions must be received by this date．Mailed submissions must be postmarked（盖邯戳）by this date→An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song．After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song．→If the same song is entered in multiple categories，each requires H separate entry fee Prizes & Benefits：Grand Prize Winner receives ﹩1，000 in cash：each First Prize Winner receives ﹩500 in cash．In addition，all winners receive a free membership to TAXI Independent A&R Company﹣﹩300 value！Unlike those highly competitive "big cash prize contests，which receive 20，000 to 30，000 entries each year but reward only a few，the Great American Song Contest offers a clear benefit to everyone who enters，Songwriter can get their songs heard and get feedback from knowledgeable music﹣industry professionals．That's because the Great American Song Contest offers this opportunity and unique guarantee：All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals（1）What can we know from the contest rules？BA Song lyrics must be written in English onlyB．All songwriters can not take part in the contestC．All submissions must be received by the deadlineD．Not all participants will receive a judging schedule（2）How much should a songwriter pay for his three entries？CA，﹩75B．﹩80．C．﹩85D．﹩90（3）What's an advantage of the Great American Song Contest？DA．More cash for every prizeB．Quicker confirmationC．A larger number of entriesD．Written comments on entries【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】这是一篇广告布告类阅读．介绍了美国的一个歌手竞赛活动﹣﹣﹣the GreatAmerican Song Contest，竞赛规则以及收费情况等等．【解答】（1）﹣﹣（3）BCD（1）．B．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第一行Songwriters who earn over ﹩10，000 annually from song publishing royalties（R t）do not have qualifications可知，年盈利10000以上的曲作者没有资格参加比赛．即，不是所有的曲作者都可以参加比赛．故选B．（2）．C．细节理解题．根据Contest Rules& Entry中的第五行An entry fee of ﹩30 is required for each entered song．After the first two entries，the entry fee drops to ﹩25 for each additional song可知，入选两首歌曲每首收费30元，第三首收费降至25元，即，三首歌曲需要缴费85元．故选C．（3）．D．推理判断题．根据文章最后一句All participating songwriters receive written opinions on their songs from experienced music﹣industry professionals可知，the Great American Song Contest的独特之处在于选手会收到专业人士的文字评语．故选D．【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题．其文句简练，信息量大，句式使用简单，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的．1．品位广告、新闻的标题，预测其内容．阅读广告时，要注意广告中涉及的人物，物品，时间，数字，联系人及方式地址．阅读新闻时，要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事，其经过和结果怎样．2．要抓住书写广告的文体或图片，注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字．3．解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻，从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别．②浏览问题，寻找答案．注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选．③复读材料，核实答案．12．（8分）I work for a big store and today a group of soldiers came into the store on their way to Bridgeport．A customer came to me and said that she wanted to pay for all that the soldiers wanted to buy．All of them! She asked how it could he done so that she could be anonymous （匿名的）．I told her that she could buy a gift card and that I would open up a register and just ring allof them up on one ticket．She agreed and wondered how much of a card to buy，﹩500 or ﹩600，Looking around and seeing that they were just buying sandwiches and drinks，I thought that was too much．She ended up purchasing one for ﹩300 and said if there was anything left，she would come back in at a later date to pick it up．I opened a register and announced for all soldiers to come through check stand No．1．The customer quickly left the store．As the young men and women began to come through with their purchases．they all had their wallets out and I got to tell them that all their purchases had been paid for! I let them know where the generosity came from and they all said thank you and addressed me as，Sir．As it turned out，that was only a small portion of the military that was about to enter our store．They just kept coming and coming．Other members of our community saw what was going on and that the tab（待付账单）had easily surpass d（超过）the ﹩300 and began handing me money to cover the rest．The total tab ended up well over double what the amazing customer started with her contribution．However，after accepting the rest of the funds from the other generous donations，there was still over ﹩230 leftI was deeply moved by people ' s love and support for those who serve our country．（1）Why did the customer buy a gift card for just ﹩300？AA．She thought that would be enoughB．She didn't have more money with herC．She was not so satisfied with the authorD．She would come back later to pay more．（2）How did the soldiers feel after being told that all their purchases were paid for？D A．Nervous but joyfulB．Shocked and angry．C．Frightened but satisfiedD．Surprised and grateful．（3）Who paid for the rest part of the tab？BA．The soldier who came last．B．Other members of the communityC The owner of the store and the authorD．The woman who had bought the gift card．（4）What can he the best title for the text？BA．The Good Returns for Good People。
高考英语专题复习《语法填空记叙文》十年真题汇总含答案
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
Text2
【2023年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
2022年
Test1
【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the___36___(fall)child.
英语四级完型填空真题详解集训
英语四级完型填空真题详解集训英语四级完型填空真题详解集训完型填空题是英语四级考试中的一道重要试题，考察学生对词汇、语法和逻辑推理的综合运用能力。
本文将详细解析一些历年来的英语四级完型填空真题，并提供一些练习建议，以帮助考生提升解题技巧和成绩。
一、历年英语四级完型填空真题解析1. 2019年12月英语四级完型填空真题解析Climate change has already warmed the oceans and atmosphere, __1__ raising average global temperatures and __2__ more intense hurricanes.答案解析：1. 选项B (indirectly)。
根据上下文，文章提到了气候变化已经使海洋和大气层变暖，然后以更强烈的飓风为例子。
这两个事实之间的逻辑关系显示了二者之间的间接关系。
因此，”indirectly" 是最佳选项。
2. 选项C (triggering)。
由于气候变化所引起的海洋和大气层变暖，发展出更强烈的飓风已经成为事实，这说明气候变化引发了这一现象。
因此“triggering” 是最佳选项。
2. 2018年12月英语四级完型填空真题解析Every student has unique ways of __1__ and processing information. Some students have more visual learning styles and __2__ the use ofdiagrams, charts, and graphs to help them understand and remember new information. Others prefer __3__ learners. These students learn best by listening to lectures and participating in class discussions.答案解析：1. 选项A (receiving)。
2021届高考英语联考试题语法填空精选含解析
2021届高考英语联考试题语法填空精选含解析China’s most sophisticated and challenging space adventure—the Chang'e 5 robotic lunar mission—ended successfully early Thursday morning with its load of rocks and dust from the moon___56___ (land) on the grasslands in northern China.The recovery team will make initial processing of the capsule and then use a plane to transport it to Beijing,___57___ it will be opened for technicians to remove the container holding 2 kg of lunar samples from a____58____(previous) unvisited area known as “Ocean of Storms”, the China National Space administration said.Next, the sealed samples ____59____(transfer) to specially designed laboratories for ___60___ (analysis), experiments and tests so scientists can determine the extraterrestrial (地球以外的) substances’ composition, structure and traits. This can_____61_____ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.____62____those scientific objectives, project planners also want the mission to help to foster the country's knowledge, technology and talent pool for its future_____63_____(man) lunar missions and other deep-space expeditions. Therefore,____64____certain proportion of the samples will also be on public display to enhance science awareness among the public, especially young generations.The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Chang'e 5 expedition, the first in more than 40 years____65____ (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.【答案】56. landing57. where58. previously59. will be transferred60. analyses 61. deepen62. Besides63. manned64. a65. to bring/to have brought【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。
【最新】河南省天一大联考高一下册第二学期阶段性测试（四）英语试卷含答案
【最新】河南省天⼀⼤联考⾼⼀下册第⼆学期阶段性测试（四）英语试卷含答案⽆锡市普通⾼中2018年春学期期终教学质量抽测建议卷⾼⼀英语命题单位宜兴市教师发展中⼼制卷单位宜兴市教师发展中⼼注意事项及说明：1.考试前请将密封线内的项⽬填写清楚。
2.试卷分第⼀卷（选择题）和第⼆卷（⾮选择题）两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
3.答案⼀律写在答题纸/卡上。
考试结束时，上交答题纸/卡。
第⼀卷（共95分）—、听⼒测试（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸/卡上。
第⼀节（共5⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分5分）听下⾯5段对话。
每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位贾。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。
每段对话仅读⼀遍。
1. What does the man thin of his friend Sam?A. Selfish.B. ind-hearted.C. Open-minded.2. What time is it now?A. 800.B. 745.C. C. 815.3. How long does the man plan to wor in Germany?A. One year.B. Half a year.C. One and a half years.4. How does the man feel about Tom’s behavioj at the meeting?A. Angry.B. Ecited.C. Worried.5. What can we now about Jenny?A. She failed to attend class today.B. She is in hospital now.C. She is feeling terrible now.第⼆节（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。
河南专升本英语完型填空篇练习
河南专升本英语完型填空篇(答案+解说)练习(总52页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional “mamma” or “daddy”,4 the word “zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.2.3.4. for for5.6.7.8. growing9.10.11.12.13.14. which15.16.17.18.19.20.221.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择。
2021届郑州大学第一附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案
2021届郑州大学第一附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn the age of social distancing, using robots for some health care interactions is a promising way to reduce in-person contact between health care workers and sick patients. However, a key question is how patients will react to a robot entering the room. Researchers from MIT and Brigham and Women’s Hospital recently set out to answer that question.In a study, the team found that a large majority of patients reported that interacting with a health care provider through a video screen fixed on a robot was similar to an in-person interaction with a health care worker.“We’re working on robots that can help provide care to ensure the safety of the patient and the health care workforce. The results of this study give us some confidence that people are ready and willing to join us. In a larger online survey carried out nationwide, we also found that a majority of respondents were open to having robots perform small tasks such as taking a nose swab (拭子).” says Giovanni Traverso, an MIT assistant professor and the senior author of the study.After the COVID-19 pandemic began early last year, Traverso and his colleagues turned their attention toward new strategies to reduce interactions between potentially sick patients and health care workers. To that end, they created a mobile robot that could interact with patients as they waited in the emergency department. The robots were equipped with sensors that allow them to measure vital signs, including skin temperature, breathing rate, and pulse(脉搏) rate. The robots also carried an iPad for remote video communication with a health care provider.The study suggests that it could be worthwhile to develop robots that can perform tasks that currently require a lot of human effort, such as turning a patient over in bed. These days, turning COVID-19 patients onto their stomachs requires several people. Doing Covid-19 tests is another task that takes a lot of time and effort from health care workers, who could be arranged for other tasks if robots could help.1. Why did the researchers from MIT and BWH carry out the studies?A. To shorten the social distance between doctors and patients.B. To figure out the response of patients to robotic doctors.C. To reduce the risk of being infected with coronavirus.D. To ensure the safety of patients during the pandemic.2. What could be learned from the study?A. Robots are not welcomed by patients.B. Robots will soon replace doctors.C. Robots may help to deal with Covid-19 patients.D. Robots can operate on different patients.3. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. StrengthsAnd Weaknesses In Robot CareB. The Robotic Doctor Will See You NowC. The Robots Speed Up COVID-19 TestingD. The Development Of Robots In HospitalsBHave you ever thrown a camel? Camels are large and heavy animals so it would be hard to throw. But in the French-speaking Democratic Republic ofthe Congo, “to throw a camel” is a way of saying “to make a spelling mistake”.In the past, a phrase like that was not accepted by the French government as an official French term. But recently, the French Ministry of Culture worked on a new kind of dictionary that accepts the idea that many people outside of France speak the language. The language has changed over time and is different in places like Ivory Coast in West Africa or Quebec in Cana-da, compared to how it is in ParisA new online dictionary, called the French speakers’ dictionary, includes new French words from around the world. It was released on March 18—just in time for International French Speaker’s Day on March 20.Supporters say the new Internet dictionary is more democratic than earlier French dictionaries that only showed the way highly educated French people spoke. The new dictionary includes unofficial words like “pourriel”, which means an unwanted email if you are in Canada. It is a word based on “courriel”, which just means an email.French President Emmanuel Macron proposed the idea of the dictionary in 2018. It now contains about 600.000 terms, Roselyne Bachelot is the French Culture Minister. She said the dictionary is not just for France's 67 million citizens, but for the 300 million French speakers worldwide.The aim, supporters say, is to recognize the way language changes. Words and expressions included in the dictionary come from over 50 countries—even from the United States Some people in the southern U. S. state of Louisiana speak French.People can see the dictionary on a website or with an app. Users can also send in new words they thinkshould be included. Official dictionaries produced by the French Academy in Paris were first published hundreds of years ago and are regularly updated.4. What do we mean if we say a man “throws a camel” in French?A. He talks big.B. He is very strong.C. He makes a joke.D. He misspells a word.5. What is the purpose of the publication date of the new online dictionary?A. To celebrate an event.B. To honor foreign users.C. To draw more attention.D. To meet an urgent need.6. Where does the word “pourriel” come from?A. French.B. An email.C. A holiday.D. Canada.7. What can people do with the new dictionary?A. Update it regularly.B. Recommend new words to it.C. Change the meaning of its words.D. Regard it as an official dictionary.CThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moon rock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.8. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.10. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.11. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.DResearchers at CU Boulder have developed a wearable device that changes the human body into a biological battery. The device is stretchy(弹性的) enough that you can wear it like a ring, sport band or any other thing that touches your skin. It also taps into a person's natural heat-employing thermoelectric generators to change the body's internal temperature into electricity. "In the future, we want to be able to power your wearable electronics without having to include a battery," said Jianliang Xiao, an associate professor at CU Boulder.The concept may sound like something out of The Matrix film series, in which a race of robots have enslaved humansto harvest their precious organic energy. Xiao and his colleagues aren't that ambitious: Their devices can generate about 1 volt (伏特) of energy for every square centimeter of skin space-less volt per area than what mostexisting batteries provide but stillenough to power electronics like watches or fitness trackers.Scientists have previously experimented with similar wearable devices, but Xiao's is stretchy, can heal itself when damaged and is fully recyclable-making it a cleaner alternative to traditional electronics. "Whenever you use a battery, you're depleting(消耗) that battery and will, eventually, need to replace it," Xiao said. "The nice thing about our device is that you can wear it, and it provides you with constant power."Just pretend that you're out for a jog. As you exercise, your body heats up, and thatheat will radiate out to the cool air around you. Xiao's device captures that flow of energy rather than let it go to waste. "The thermoelectric generators are in close contact with the human body, and they can use the heat that would normally be sent into the environment," Xiao said.12. What does Xiao expect of his device at present?A. It will be used for medical purposes.B. It will be made smaller and wearable.C. It will change natural power into electricity.D. It will supply constant power to wearable devices.13. Why does the author mentionThe Matrixseries in the text?A. To give an explanation.B. To make a comparison.C. To introduce a topic.D. To analyze the cause.14. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?A. The strengths of Xiao's device.B. The convenience of using a battery.C. The replacement of wearable devices.D. The development of traditional electronics.15. What do we know about Xiao's device from the text?A. It operates with plenty of power.B. It is designed for practical use.C. It benefits people's health in a way.D. It's based on traditional electronics.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年郑州大学第一附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年郑州大学第一附属中学高三英语下学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASome young people win attention because of their good looks or their singing ability. A much smaller number gain fame because they have done something important and worthwhile with their abilities. Rishab Jain is among the latter. In 2018, 13-year-oldRishab developed a way to use AI technology to help pancreatic(胰腺的) cancer patients and won the3MYoung Scientist Challenge, a nationwide middle-school science competition, and its $25,000 prize.In the last stage of the contest, Rishab competed againstnine other finalists at the 3M Innovation Center(创新中心) in St.Paul,Minnesota. Leading up to the big meet, each finalist had partnered with a scientist to further develop their inventions.Rishab explains what led him to create his invention. First,a family friend died of cancer. Then Rishab learned about how deadly pancreatic cancer is, and that its low survival rate is due to how difficult it is to treat. "I'm also into programming, so I was learning about AI technology. I decided to try to solve a real-world problem using it."His winnings have been put in further research and in his nonprofit Samyak Science Society, which helps poor children enter the STEM (science, technology, engineering and math) education. Rishab is also raising awareness about pancreatic cancer. These efforts make him quite different from teenagers of his age. Considering becoming a biomedical engineer or a doctor一or both, he has also put some money aside to further his own learning. Almost certainly the doors of higher education will open wide to him before he even knocks.That's an outstanding outlook for one so young. Rashib is committed to helping very sick people in need. He is also providing teenagers of his age with a much-needed model of what kinds of things youth can achieve.1. What can we learn about the 3M Young Scientist Challenge in 2018?A. It was intended to solve medical problems.B. It was a nationwide AI competition for teenagers.C. It offered the finalists an opportunity to work with scientists.D. It allowed the finalists to learn AI technology in the 3M center.2. How did Rishab win the 3M Young Scientist Challenge?A.He showed excellent programming ability.B. He figured out the survival rate of pancreatic cancer.C. He introduced poor children to STEM education.D. He applied AI technology to treating pancreatic cancer.3. Which of the following best describes Rishab?A. Talented and caring.B. Independent and humorous.C. Responsible and patient.D. Polite and inspiring.BHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings are wet, they can’t fly, either. But Chris Roh and other researchers at the California Institute of Technology found that when bees drop into bodies of water, they can use their wings toproduce little waves and slide toward land-like surfers who create and then ride their own waves.As with many scientific advances-IsaacNewton’s apple or Benjamin Franklin’s lightning bolt-Dr. Roh’s experiment began with a walk. Passing Caltech’s Millikan Pond in 2016, he observed a bee on the water’s surface producing waves. He wondered how an insect known for flight could push itself through water.Dr. Roh and his co-worker, Morteza Gharib, used butterfly nets to collect localPasadenahoneybees and observed their surf-like movements. The researchers used a wire to restrict each bee’s bodily movement, allowing close examination of their wings. They found that the bee bends its wings at a 30-degree angle, pulling up water and producing a forward force. Bees get trapped on the surface because water is roughly three times heavier than air. But that weight helps to push the bee forward when its wings move quickly up and down. It’s a tough exercise for the bees, which the researchers guess could handle about 10 minutes of the activity.The researchers said the surf-like movement hasn’t been documented in other insects and most semiaquatic insects use their legs forpropulsion, which is known as water-walking. It may have evolved in bees, they-predicted.Dr. Roh and Dr. Gharib have imagined many practical applications for bees’ surfing. One plan is to use their observations to design robots able to travel across sky and sea. “This could be useful for search and rescues, or for getting samples of the surface of the ocean, if you can’t send a boat or helicopter,” Dr. Gharib said.4. What does the author intend to show by mentioningNewtonandFranklin?A. Roh’s admiration for them.B. Roh’s chance discovery about bees.C. Their outstanding talent for science.D. Their similar achievements in discovery.5. What plays the most vital role in a bee’s moving forward on water?A. The air weight.B. Its leg extension.C. The water movement.D. Its continuous wingbeat.6. What does the underlined word “propulsion” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Fast flightB. Driving force.C. Pulling speed.D. Explosive power.7. What does the text mainly tell us?A. Honeybees can surf to safety.B. Bees help scientists make inventions.C. Insects can adapt to the environment.D. Nature is a helpful guide for discovery.CSlowing down was the last thing on Elaine Schaefer's mind when she turned 70 last year. She'd enjoyed an ambitious travel schedule for the previous decade. She didn't feel too old to travel.Yet many people are asking that slightly embarrassing question: Can you be too old to travel? The travel industry has already responded. Try renting a car inEurope, for example. InCroatia, Schaefer wouldn't be able to this year, because the maximum age is 70. Insurance companies require higher rates; tour operators limit certain activities. That feels like a " no" for many travelers.Definitely some folks should think twice before traveling, but not only based on their age. It's their level of fitness, says Kirsten Veldman, a former tour guide who now edits a retirement blog. She recalls a 93-year-old who was disabled and traveling alone on aCaribbeantour. "You can't expect to ask a tour leader to be there for you 24/7 for medical care. " she says. "Tour guides don't have the time, skills, and knowledge for it. So, in this case, my advice is: he shouldn't have traveled with us in this situation. "But some tour operators serve older travelers. For example, Grand Circle Travel started in 1958 to serve senior members. “We have travelers into their 80s and even 90s. Some travel as a couple and some alone,” says company spokeswoman Ann Shannon. “We have no age limit.”If you ask travel experts, they'll tell you that age is just a number. It's a question of physical, and to a certain extent, mental ability. "Many of our travelers are retired, focused on keeping their good health, and are experienced travelers who have a good idea of what to expect, "says Sara Baer-Sinnott, president of Oldways, a food and nutrition nonprofit that operates tours. "Someone in their 40's may struggle more than someone in their 80s. "8. What is expected if Schaefer travels inCroatiathis year?A. She can rent a car to go around.B. She has to pay more insurance fees.C. She can join in all kinds of activities.D. She will receive 24/7 medical care.9. What caused Veldman to disapprove of the 93-year-old's traveling?A. His old age.B. His lack of money.C. His poor health.D. His in sociable personality.10. What do we know about Grand Circle Travel?A. It is a non-profit traveling organization.B. It offers service to a wide range of travelers.C. It has a history of more than seven decades.D. Its main customers are senior travelers.11. What is the authors altitude towards traveling old?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Tolerant.D. Objective.DMany of us were delighted to learn that a high school senior Kwasi Enin was accepted to all eight Ivy League universities. To our surprise, he wasn't excited as expected, but appeared extra calm. He announced that he would revisit the universities to find the best suitable in music or medicine. He also wanted to compare their financial aid packages.Kwasi's success story is rare, but his reaction is not. After the admission letters arrive at home, students have 30 days to really think about what kind of school would help them grow as a person, which school would best prepare them for the future, and at which school they would be happiest. And they also have to think about whether they can afford the school they choose.But how to answer the questions about which school is the best suitable university? Some young people are attracted to large universities with great school spirit and a list of offerings. But besides those advantages, many of these universities focus on graduate work and research, with undergraduates taught mostly by part-time instructors. Others are attracted to smaller boarding schools with discussion-based classes. But some of these schools will have much limitation for students who want a high-energy city life experience.Many students today seem to think they should pick the university where they will get the diploma that will help them get the most highly paid job. This is a sad misunderstanding of what a college education should provide.A good college education should prepare them to overcome any difficulty andthrivein society. It helps them to form the habit of creative mind and spirit that will continue to develop far beyond their university years. So when you choose college, you should consider if it is filled with useful learning to help create new spaces for different possibilities of growth.12. What can we know about Kwasi Enin from paragraph 1?A. He was from a very poor family.B. He would choose the top university.C. He was too excited to calm himself at the good news.D. He considered his interests when choosing his university.13. What can you infer from paragraph 2?A. Few students can be admitted to university.B. Many students face the choices like Kwasi.C. Top universities are the first choice for most students.D. American students can afford their university by themselves.14. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “thrive” in paragraph 4?A. FailB. SucceedC. ResearchD. Work15. What should the best university be like according to the text?A. Very large and have good instructors.B. Small boarding schools with discussion-based classes.C. It will offerthe diploma to get the most highly paid job.D. It will help continue to develop far beyond university years.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南省天一大联考2019届高三阶段性测试(五)英语
绝密★启用前天一大联考 2018—2019学年高中毕业班阶段性测试（五）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B.£9.18.C.f 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will the man do after wor?A. Go for a wal.B. Pic up some friends.C. Have a drin.2. What's the relationship between the two speaers?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Husband and wife.3.What will the man do?A. Find someone to fi the copy machine.B. Help the woman fi the copy machine.C. Buy a new copy machine for the woman.4. Where are the two speaers?A. In the classroom.B. In the paring lot.C. On the playground.5. How did the man get the topic of his presentation?A. Through reading an article.B. Through a tal about pollution.C. Through taling with the woman.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
英语四级考试完型填空自测题(附详解).doc
英语四级考试完型填空自测题（附详解）Test 1 【CET-4：.6】Universities are institutions that teach a wide variety of subjects at advanced levels. They also carry out research work aimed 67 extending man’s knowledge of these subjects. The emphasis given to each of these functions 68 from university to university, according to the views of the people in 69 and according to the resources available. The smaller and newer universities do not 70 the staff or equipment to carry out the 71 research projects possible in larger institutions. 72 most experts agree that some research activity is 73 to keep the staff and their students in 74 with the latest developments in their subjects.Most students attend a university mainly to 75 the knowledge needed for their chosen 76 .Educationists believe that this aim should not be the 77 one. Universities have always aimed to produce men and women 78 judgment and wisdom as well as knowledge. For this reason, they 79 students to meet others with differing 80 and to read widely to 81 their understanding in many fields of study. 82 a secondary school course, a student should be interested enough in a subject to enjoy gaining knowledge for its own 83 . He should be prepared to 84 sacrifices to study his chosen 85 in depth. He should have an ambition to make some 86 contribution to man’s knowledge.67．A) at B)by C)to D)in68．A) turns B)ranges C)moves D)varies69．A) prospect B)place C)control D)favor70．A) occupy B)possess C)involve D)spare71．A) maximum B)medium C)virtual D)vast72．A) But B) As C)While D)For73．A)natural B)essential C)functional D)optional74．A) coordination B)accordance C)touch D)grasp75．A)acquire B)accept C)endure D)ensure76．A)procession B)profession C)possession D)preference77．A)typical B)true C)mere D)only78．A)with B)under C)on D)through79．A)prompt B)provoke C)encourage D)anticipate80．A)histories B)expressions C)interests D)curiosities81．A)broaden B)lengthen C)enforce D)specify82．A)Amid B)After C)Over D)Upon83．A)object B)course C)effect D)sake84．A)take B)make C)suffer D)play85．A)field B)scope C)target D)goal86．A)radical B)truthful C)meaningful D)initial答案及解析：67．A 解析：aim可以与at和to构成固定搭配。
英语丨天一大联考河南省2025届高三9月调研考试英语试卷及答案
2025届高三年级调研考试英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。
1.Why doesn't the woman speaker keep pets?A.She thinks cats are scary.B.Shebelieves cats are dirty.C.She is busywithher work.2.What do the speakers plan to do after thematch?A.Play volleyball.B.Go shoppingC.Exercise in the gym3.What is the man doing?A.Making an appointment.B.Buying a camera.C.Asking for after-sales service4.How does the woman feel?A.Annoyed.B.Confused.C.Excited.5.How much should the man pay in total?A.$600.B.$480.C.$300.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2020-2021学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试英语试题(三)(解析版)
大联考2020-2021学年高一年级阶段性测试（三）英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18. C,£9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the woman looking for?A. A report.B. A book.C. A newspaper.2. How did the man get there?A. On foot.B. By running.C. By bike.3. What did the man do before lunch?A. He cleaned the car.B. He had a picnic.C. He visited his family.4. What is the woman doing?A. Asking Mr. Smith for help.B. Looking for a number.C. Making a phone call.5. How many items would the woman like to pay for?A. One.B. Two.C. Four.第二节（共15小题;每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-14附答案
大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-14附答案在每年的英语四级考试中，我们发现完型填空题在整个四级考试中占有比较重要的位置，很多考生反映较难，失分率过高，以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级完型填空解析讲义-14附答案，希望可以帮到大家what personal qualities are desirable in a teacher? i think the following would be generally accepted.first, the teacher’s personality should be lively and 1 . this does not rule out people who are plain-looking, or 2 ugly, because many such people have great personal charm. but it does rule out such 3 as the over-excitable, sad, cold, and frustrated.secondly, it is not merely desirable but essential for a 4 to have a genuine(真正的) capacity for sympathy, a capacity to 5 the minds and feelings of other people, especially, 6 of children. closely 7 with this is the capacity to be tolerant(可容忍的)-not, indeed, of what is 8 , but of the weaknesses and immaturity of human nature which 9 people, and again especially children, to make mistakes.thirdly, i hold it essential for a teacher to be honest. there is no contradiction(矛盾) in my going on to 10 that a teacher should be a bit of an actor. that is part of the technique of 11 , which demands that every now and then a teacher 12 be able to put on an act-to enliven(使生动) a lesson, correct a fault, or award praise.a teacher must be capable of infinite patience. this, i may say, is largely a matter of 13 and self-training, for we are 14 of us born like that.finally, i think a teacher should have the kind of mind which always wants to go on 15 . teaching is a job at which one will never be 16 ; there is always something more to learn about it. there are 17 principal objects of study: the subjects which the teacher is teaching; the methods by whichthe subjects can best be taught and- 18 the most important- the children, young people, or 19 to whom the subjects are to be taught. the two fundamental principles of british education today are that education is education of the whole person, and that it is best 20 through full and active co-operation between two persons, the teacher and the learner.1. a. common b. beautiful c. easy-going d. attractive2. a. even b. ever c. otherwise d. therefore3. a. actors b. types c. classes d. schools4. a. doctor b. student c. teacher d. headmaster5. a. see b. understand c. move d. persuade6. a. ones b. some c. many d. those7. a. related b. watched c. followed d. studied8. a. wrong b. good c. right d. pretty9. a. force b. make c. ask d. induce(诱导)10. a. talk b. tell c. speak d. say11. a. acting b. teaching c. working d. learning12. a. should b. could c. must d. have to13. a. self-defence b. self-discipline c. self-teaching d.self-confidence14. a. all b. some c. none d. many15. a. learning b. practising c. teaching d. watching16. a. endless b. payable c. tiring d. perfect17. a. two b. four c. three d. five18. a. so far b. by far c. by now d. at large19. a. adults b. persons c. boys d. girls20. a. regarded b. described c. acquired d. received答案啊：1. d.从后面的personal charm可以看出来，老师的个性要有吸引力。
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郑州大学、天一纪小军老师完型填空1（高考、四级真题，很具代表性。
精心搜集，转载请注明出处）同学们，我精选了12篇有代表性的完形填空真题（前2篇为高考，后10篇为四级）。
请认真练习一下。
说它们有代表性是因为，第一，涵盖了教育、科普、文化、交通、语言、历史等完型填空常考内容；第二，各篇中的词汇、语法、复现、关联等考点体现的很多。
另外，高考与四级真题是很重要的出题来源。
12篇我一一做过，答案同学们放心。
最后这段日子，同学们很辛苦，但还需踏踏实实学习一个月。
我们一起往前冲！一、（语言文化篇）Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures（文化）. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触) even with friends, certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries， 45 , touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 ， it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 _.Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult40. A. well B. far C. much D. long41. A. For example B. Thus C. However D. In short42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all means46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D. coldness51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. nervousness54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased答案：36-40 BDDCC41-45 ABCAB46- 50 BDACD51-55 AACDB二、（生活篇·夹叙夹议）Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I cou ld not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. “Why has my life become so 27 ?” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said “BE HAPPY”.At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing24. A. working B. travelling C. discussing D. living25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking答案：21-25 BCADB26-30 DABCA31- 35 BBDAD36-40 CACCD三、(生活篇·地震)An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8, 2005. it took some 75,000 lives, __67__ 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. __68__ overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed __69__ the region, tended by international aid organizations, military __70__ and aid groups working day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set __71__.Mercifully, the season was mild. But with the __72__ of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that __73__ health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were __74__ intended to be permanent.For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings __75__ emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of __76__ many as 10 people have had to shelter __77__ a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing __78__ with neighbors. “Th ey are look ing forward to the clean water of their rivers,” officials say. “They are __79__ of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start __80__ again.” But most will be returning to __81__ but heaps of ruins. In many villages, elect rical __82__ have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers __83__ that it will take years to rebuild what the earthquake took __84__. And for the thousands of survivors, the __85__ will never be complete.Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built __86__ the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to start again.67. A) injured B) ruined C) destroyed D) damaged68. A) Altogether B) Almost C) Scarcely D) Surely69. A) among B) above C) amid D) across70. A) ranks B) equipment C) personnel D) installations71. A) out B) in C) on D) forth72. A) falling B) emergence C) arrival D) appearing73. A) strengthened B) aided C) transferred D) provided74. A) never B) once C) ever D) yet75. A) puzzled B) contrasted C) doubled D) mixed76. A) like B) as C) so D) too77. A) by B) below C) under D) with78. A) facilities B) instruments C) implements D) appliances79. A) seeking B) dreaming C) longing D) searching80. A) producing B) cultivating C) farming D) nourishing81. A) anything B) something C) everything D) nothing82. A) lines B) channels C) paths D) currents83. A) account B) measure C) estimate D) evaluate84. A) aside B) away C) up D) out85. A) reservation B) retreat C) replacement D) recovery86. A) from B) through C) upon D) onto答案：67-71A B D C B72-76 C D A D B77- 81C A B C D82-86 A C BD A四、(消费者心理)One factor that can influence consumers is their mood state. Mood may be defined __67__ a temporary and mild positive or negative feeling that is generalized and not tied __68__ any particular circumstance. Moods should be __69__ from emotions which are usually more intense, __70__ to specific circumst ances, and often conscious. __71__ one sense, the effect of a consumer’s mood can be thought of in __72__ the same way as can our reactions to the __73__ of our friends—when our friends are happy and “up”, that tends to influence us positively, __74__ when they are “down”, that can have a __75__ impact on us. Similarly, consumers operating under a __76__ mood state tend to react to stimuli (刺激因素) in a direction __77__ with that mood state. Thus, for example, we shouldexpect to see __78__ in a positive mood state evaluate products in more of a __79__ manner than they would when not in such a state. __80__, mood states appear capable of __81__ a consumer’s memory.Moods appear to be __82__ influenced by marketing techniques. For example, the rhythm, pitch, and __83__ of music has been shown to influence behavior such as the __84__ of time spent in supermarkets or __85__ to purchase products. In addition, advertising can influence consumers’ moods which, in __86__, are capable of influencing consumer’ reactio ns to products.67. A) with B) about C) as D) by68. A) up B) to C) under D) over69. A) divided B) derived C) descended D) distinguished70. A) referred B) related C) attached D) associated71. A) In B) On C) By D) Of72. A) thus B) still C) much D) even73. A) behavior B) gesture C) signal D) view74. A) for B) provided C) unless D) but75. A) relative B) negative C) sensitive D) decisive76. A) fixed B) granted C) given D) driven77. A) insistent B) resistant C) persistent D) consistent78. A) retailers B) consumers C) businessmen D) manufacturers79. A) casual B) serious C) favorable D) critical80. A) Moreover B) However C) Nevertheless D) Otherwise81. A) lifting B) raising C) cultivating D) enhancing82. A) rarely B) readily C) currently D) cautiously83. A) volume B) speed C) step D) band84. A) extent B) scope C) amount D) range85. A) capacities B) facilities C) intentions D) reflections86. A) turn B) depth C) total D) detail答案：67-71C B D B A72-76 C A D B C77- 81D B C A D82-86 B A C C A五、（语言篇）Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom. It is the species-typical behavior that sets humans completely __67__ from all other animals. Language is a means of communication, __68__ it is much more than that. Many animals can __69__. The dance of the honeybee communicates the location of flowers __70__ other members of the hive (蜂群). But human language permits communication about anything, __71__ things like unicorn (独角兽) that have never existed. The key __72__ in the fact that the units of meaning, words, can be __73__ together in different ways, according to __74__, to communicate different meanings.Language is the most important learning we do. Nothing __75__ humans so much as our ability to communicate abstract thoughts, __76__ about the universe, the mind, love, dreams, or ordering a drink. It is an immensely complex __77__ that we take for granted. Indeed, we are not aware of most __78__ of our speech and understanding. Consider what happens when one person is speaking to __79__. The speaker has to translate thoughts into __80__ language. Brain imaging studies suggest that the time from thoughts to the __81__ of speech is extremely fast, only 0.04 seconds! The listener must hear the sounds to __82__ out what the speaker means. He must use the sounds of speech to __83__ the words spoken, understand the pattern of __84__ of the words (sentences), and finally __85__ the meaning. This takes somewhat longer, a minimum of about 0.5 seconds. But __86__ started, it is of course a continuous process.68. A) so B) but C) or D) for69. A) transfer B) transmit C) convey D) communicate70. A) to B) from C) over D) on71. A) only B) almost C) even D) just72. A) stays B) situates C) hides D) lies73. A) stuck B) strung C) rung D) consisted74. A) rules B) scales C) laws D) standards75. A) combines B) contains C) defines D) declares76. A) what B) whether C) while D) if77. A) prospect B) progress C) process D) produce78. A) aspects B) abstracts C) angles D) assumptions79. A) anybody B) another C) other D) everybody80. A) body B) gesture C) written D) spoken81. A) growing B) fixing C) beginning D) building82. A) put B) take C) draw D) figure83. A) identify B) locate C) reveal D) discover84. A) performance B) organization C) design D) layout85. A) prescribe B) justify C) utter D) interpret86. A) since B) after C) once D) until答案：67-71 ABDAC72-76 DBACB77- 81CABDC82-86 DABDC六、（交通篇）The United States is well-known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. __71__ these wide modern Roads are generally __72__ and well maintained, with __73__ sharp curves and many straight __74__, a direct route is not always the most __75__ one. Large highways often pass __76__ scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore, these highways generally __77__ large urban centres which means that they become crowded with __78__ traffic during rush hours, __79__ the “fast, direct” way becomes a very slow route.However, there is __80__ always another route to take __81__ you are not in a hurry. Not far from the __82__ new “superhighways”, there are often older, __83__ heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. __84__ of these are good two-lane (双车道) roads; others are uneven roads __85__ through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes, along high __86__, or down frightening hillsides to towns __87__ in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes, longer and slower, they generally go to places __88__ the air is clean and the scenery (风景) is beautiful, and the driver may have a __89__ to get a fresh, clean __90__ of the world.71. A) Although B) Because C) Since D) Therefore72. A) stable B) splendid C) smooth D) complicated73. A) little B) few C) much D) many74. A) selections B) separations C) series D) sections75. A) terrible B) possible C) enjoyable D) profitable77. A) lead B) connect C) collect D) communicate78. A) large B) fast C) light D) heavy79. A) when B) for C) but D) that80. A) yet B) still C) almost D) quite81. A) unless B) if C) as D) since82. A) relatively B) regularly C) respectively D) reasonably83. A) and B) less C) more D) or84. A) All B) Several C) Lots D) some85. A) driving B) crossing C) curving D) traveling86. A) rocks B) cliffs C) roads D) paths87. A) lying B) laying C) laid D) lied88. A) there B) when C) which D) where89. A) space B) period C) chance D) spot90. A) view B) variety C) visit D) virtue答案：71-75 ACBDC76-80 DBDAC81- 85BABDC86-90 BADCA。