with复合结构专项练习
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
with的复合结构练习题
5. _W__it_h_a_f_o_r_k_in__h_e_r _m_o_u_t_h_ (嘴里含着一根 叉子), the little girl cried.
6.__W_i_th__th_e__te_l_ev_i_s_io_n_o_n___(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.
3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.
→With his bike repaired , he rode on.
4. Though the discussion has been over for long, we still remember everything discussed.
Exercises: correct the mistakes
1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no
trouble finding the village. guiding
2.With a lot of work doneБайду номын сангаас she doesn’t have
to play football. __W_i_th__o_u_r_l_e_s_so_n_s__o_v_e_r,_w_e__w_e_n_t_to__y football
2）The children came and held some flowers in their hands. ___.._..._.w_i_th__s_o_m_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__h_e_ld__in__th_e_i.r hands
his attention completely
With的复合结构及练习
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With a lot of homework to finish, the girl goes to bed very late every night.
1）With nothing _______ to burn， the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
5. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 6. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 7. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
with的复合结构用法及练习
with复合结构练习【高考链接】1. ___two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of2. It was a pity that the great writer died, ______his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD.of3._____production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB.ForC. WithD.Throughwith复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. TakeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. WhenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. FillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. FinishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. WithC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：请选择最佳答案1. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor. 2）She sat ___________________（低着bend头）.3）The day was bright____________________.（微风a fresh breeze吹拂blow）4）_________________________，（心存梦想a dream）he went to Hollywood. 三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
高二英语with复合结构单选题30题
高二英语with复合结构单选题30题1. With the weather so hot, she felt very uncomfortable.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。
本题考查with + 宾语+ 形容词的复合结构。
“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”表示宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系，“天气热”是主动的情况，所以用现在分词being 。
选项B to be 一般表示将来，不符合语境；选项C been 是过去分词，用于被动关系，此处不适用；选项D 缺少成分，句子不完整。
2. With the room clean, she was satisfied.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：C。
在“with + 宾语+ 形容词”的结构中，“with + 宾语+ 过去分词”表示宾语和过去分词之间是被动关系，“房间干净”是被动的情况，所以用过去分词been 。
选项 A being 表示主动关系，不符合；选项B to be 一般表示将来，此处不合适；选项D 缺少成分，句子不完整。
3. With the problem difficult, they needed more time to solve it.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。
“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”，“问题难”是主动的情况，用现在分词being 。
选项B to be 表示将来，不符合；选项C been 用于被动关系，这里不对；选项D 缺失成分，句子不正确。
4. With the man old, he couldn't walk fast.A. beingB. to beC. beenD. 无答案：A。
“with + 宾语+ 现在分词”，“人老了”是主动的状态，用being 。
选项B to be 表将来，不恰当；选项C been 用于被动，不符合；选项D 缺少必要成分，句子有误。
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisi ons ________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through11. _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through12. ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of13.________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out14. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through15. With no one to __________ in such a frightening situation，she felt very helpless．A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn over16. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________．A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on17._________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life．A．Having given up hope of cure B．With no hope for cureC．There being hope for cure D．In the hope of cure18.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _________ each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing awayD. are being washed away19.The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
with的复合结构用法及练习
with的复合结构用法及练习with复合结构一、 with复合结构的常见形式1、“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm、那人在街上走着,腋下夹着一本书。
2、“with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently、天气这么闷热,十之八九要下雨。
3、“with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on、所有的灯亮起来,广场瞧起来更美。
4、“with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul、她走了,妻子十分伤心。
5、“with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词与宾语就是被动关系,表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production、随着这个问题的解决,新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6、“with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词就是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him、全班同学瞧着她,她感到更不自然了。
7、“with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中,不定式与宾语就是被动关系,表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops、由于下午无事可做,我就去书店转了转。
with复合结构练习题
with复合结构练习题（完整版）with 复合结构练题1. 完成下列句子：- She listened to the radio news _______________ her work. (同时) - The flowers are watered every evening, _____________ the weather. (不管)- He managed to get the job done ____________ the fact that he was ill at the time. (尽管)- ________________ he was very tired, he couldn't sleep. (即使)2. 句型转换：- He went to work even though he was sick. (改写为 with 复合结构)答案： With being sick, he went to work. With being sick, he went to work.- They came to the party despite the bad weather. (改写为 with 复合结构)答案： With the bad weather, they came to the party. With the bad weather, they came to the party.3. 补全对话，每空一词。
A: Have you ever gone bungee jumping?B: No, ____________ I'm afraid of heights.A: ___________ you go skydiving instead?B: That sounds even worse! I don't think I could do it____________ I tried.A: Well, ___________ you change your mind, let me know. I'd love to go ___________ you.B: Thanks for the offer, but I don't think that'll ever happen.答案：- with- Would- even if- if- with4. 写出下列句子中 with 复合结构所表示的意思。
(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc
with 复合结构一. with 复合结构的常见形式1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。
此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7.“with+ 宾语 +to do ”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went on a round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。
请看下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。
在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
专升本 with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。
请看下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。
在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习
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With的复合结构练习
With的复合结构练习
1.在GPS的引导下，我们很快找到了那个村庄。
，we found the villege soon.(lead)
2.他经常开着灯睡觉。
He often sleeps .(on)
3.这个小偷双手被捆着进了派出所。
The thief came into the police station .(tie)
4.李先生在花园里看报，翘着二郎腿。
Mr.Li read newspaper in the garden .(cross)
5.Smith太太从厨房出来，手里有个汤匙。
Mrs.Smith came out of the kitchen .(in)
6.有太多的工作要做，我不能和你一起打篮球。
，I cannot play basketball with you.(do)
7.他们在办公室玩牌，门开着。
They played cards in the office .(open)
8.所有的工作都完成了，我决定和家人去乡村度假。
，I decided to spend holiday with my family in the countryside.(finish)
9.有太多的难题要解决，我们老板没有时间与家人团聚。
，our boss could get together with his family.(deal with) 10.花光了所有的钱，他不得不向我求助。
，he had to turn to me for help.(run)。
with的复合结构用法及练习之欧阳历创编
欧阳历创编 2021..02.09一. with复合结构的常见形式1.“with+名词/代词+介词短语”。
The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。
2. “with+名词/代词+形容词”。
With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one it’ll rain presently.天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。
3. “with+名词/代词+副词”。
The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on. 所有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。
4. “with+名词/代词+名词”。
He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. 他走了，妻子十分伤心。
5. “with+名词/代词+done”。
此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。
With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regu lar production.随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。
6. “with+名词/代词+-ing分词”。
此结构强调名词是-ing分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。
He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him. 全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。
7. “with+宾语+to do”。
此结构中，不定式和宾语是被动关系，表示尚未发生的动作。
So in the afternoon, with nothing to do, I went ona round of the bookshops.由于下午无事可做，我就去书店转了转。
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with复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._____________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._____________________________.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday._____________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._____________________________.介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had anotherexcellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through[解析] 答案 C。
本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。
而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。
句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hardthis weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of [解析] 答案 B。
这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。
从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。
在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with +n / pron + to do ”结构。
句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
例如：① ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out[解析] 答案 C。
“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。
由于 run out是不及物动词短语且与ourfood之间存在主谓关系所以只能用 running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。
句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed,________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through[解析] 答案 B。
该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。
句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
例如：①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with[解析] 答案：D。
在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。
只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。
句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
②________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By[解析] 答案C。
此题考查with复合结构“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。
as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。
句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kind, ________ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题）A. forB. with C .as D .like[解析] 答案B。
本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。
介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。
句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
3>“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
例如：______so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonight A. With B. To C. For D. In[解析] 答案A。
这里用介词 with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。
句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。
再如：With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV.4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。
例如：①_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题)A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure[解析] 答案 B。
此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。
逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是 no hope for cure和 no way to reduce her pain。
句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
②John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _______ a break at midday .A. forB. withC. inD. as[解析] 答案 B。