with复合结构专项练习96126

with复合结构专项练习（二）

一请选择最佳答案

1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.to leave

2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.

A.fixing

B.fixed

C.to be fixing

D.to be fixed

3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）

A.facing

B.faces

C.faced

D.being faced

4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.

A.burn

B.burnt

C.burning

D.to burn

二：用with复合结构完成下列句子

1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.

2）She sat__________（低着头）。

3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂）

4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.

三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。

1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football.

_____________________________.

2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.

_____________________________.

3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.

_____________________________.

4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.

_____________________________.

介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：

1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Through

[解析] 答案C。本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。

2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.

A. Besides

B. With

C. As for

D. Because of

[解析] 答案B。这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with +n / pron + to do ”结构。句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。例如：

① ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）

A. Since; runs out

B. Because; run out

C. With; running out

D. For; running out

[解析] 答案C。“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food 之间存在主谓关系所以只能用running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。

②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.

A. as

B. with

C. for

D. through

[解析] 答案B。该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。

2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。例如：

①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .

---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）

A. while

B. as

C. after

D. with

[解析] 答案：D。在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as 是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。

②________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of