with复合结构专项练习96126
(完整版)with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
（完整版）with复合结构专项练习
（完整版）with复合结构专项练习with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?(2009 全国卷1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.(2008 福建)A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. ----Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.----Sorry. With so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down. (2007 福建)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ______, he gladly accepted it.（2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京)A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建)A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ______ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.(2000 全国卷)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1．A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
with的复合结构练习题
5. _W__it_h_a_f_o_r_k_in__h_e_r _m_o_u_t_h_ (嘴里含着一根 叉子), the little girl cried.
6.__W_i_th__th_e__te_l_ev_i_s_io_n_o_n___(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.
3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.
→With his bike repaired , he rode on.
4. Though the discussion has been over for long, we still remember everything discussed.
Exercises: correct the mistakes
1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no
trouble finding the village. guiding
2.With a lot of work doneБайду номын сангаас she doesn’t have
to play football. __W_i_th__o_u_r_l_e_s_so_n_s__o_v_e_r,_w_e__w_e_n_t_to__y football
2）The children came and held some flowers in their hands. ___.._..._.w_i_th__s_o_m_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__h_e_ld__in__th_e_i.r hands
his attention completely
with复合结构讲解与练习
with 的复合结构讲解与练习With 复合结构 ,是由 with+宾语 +宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如陪同、时间、原因、方式状语等。
典型例题The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied答案 D. with + 名词〔代词〕 +分词 +介词短语结构。
当分词表示陪同状况时，其主语常常用 with 来引导。
由于本句中名词 "手"与分词 "绑 "是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选 D.第一类 .with +名词 /代词 +现在分词 (doing)The teacher came in with some of his students following him .老师走了近来 ,后边跟着几个他的学生 .With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house 由.于有小男孩给他领路 ,这位老人绝不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.用 with 翻译句子或填空．1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.答案 . covering2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血 bleed).答案 . with his leg bleeding3.I told her the bad news, ______________心(跳动 beat 地厉害 ).答案 .with her heart beating fast第二类： with +名词 /代词 +过去分词 (done)过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
With的复合结构及练习
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
With a lot of homework to finish, the girl goes to bed very late every night.
1）With nothing _______ to burn， the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leaving B. left C. leave D. to leave 2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _______ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixing D. to be fixed
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构 作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
5. With the boy________us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 6. With everything________, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 7. With Mr. Frank________us, I'm sure we will succeed. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
with复合结构及翻译练习
with复合结构及翻译练习With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常⽤的⼀种。
形式⾮常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作⽂时是很好的加分表达⽅式。
with结构的构成它是由介词 with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第⼀部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第⼆部分补⾜语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成⽅式如下：with或without- 名词/代词+形容词例句： He is used to sleep ing with the win dows ope n.with 或without- 名词/代词+副词例句： She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句： He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without- 名词/代词+动词不定式例句： With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with 或without- 名词/代词+分词例句： We found the house easily with the little boy lead ing the way.（现在分词表⽰主动动作，即分词所表⽰的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的）With all the thi ngs she n eeded bought, she went home happily.（过去分词表⽰被动，with后⾯的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系）without+名词/代词+补语例句： Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidde n.He won dered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone no tic ing （him）.with the win ter is coming with+不定式和+分词的区别with复合结构的句法功能with复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、⽅式、原因、条件等状语。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with复合结构专项练习题
with复合结构专项练习题With复合结构是英语研究中经常遇到的句型，也是考试中的重点。
例如，句子中有“with an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name ‘Mr。
James Dillingham Young’”。
这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。
另一个例子是“Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go”，其中with+名词+to do构成复合结构，在句子中作状语。
With复合结构由with+宾语+宾语补足语构成，宾语可以是名词或代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式或副词。
此外，with后面的宾语与宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
例如，“He was asleep with his head on his arms”中，with+宾语+介词短语构成复合结构，表示伴随关系；“All the XXX”中，with+宾语+过去分词构成复合结构，表示被动关系；“With w inter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes”中，with+宾语+现在分词构成复合结构，表示主动关系；“I can't go out with all these XXX”中，with+宾语+不定式构成复合结构，表示将来的含义；“With John away，we've got more room”中，with+宾语+形容词构成复合结构，表示伴随关系。
With复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
例如，“XXX”中，with复合结构作伴随状语。
2）She could not leave without XXX。
3）He lay in bed。
with复合结构及翻译练习
With复合结构with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。
形式非常灵活，表达的意思也多种多样，在单选、完形中经常出现，且写作文时是很好的加分表达方式。
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词 +分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with 的复合结构复习和练习
这是一个小而宜人的公园，到处 被花和树覆盖着 中间还有一个 小湖。 This is a small nice park with trees and flowers everywhere and （with） a little lake in the center.
Kelton是我的家乡，它是个小 镇，但很美。它有着悠久的历史。
一位金发美女一位戴着眼镜的绅士一位金发美女一位戴着眼镜的绅士戴着红帽子的小女孩abeautifulwomanwithbrownhairagentlemanwithapairofglass戴着红帽子的小女孩面带微笑的好心人aprettygirlwitharedhatakindmanwithnicesmile用with描述地点
9. 随着这个问题的解决，我们更加有 信心了。 With the problem solved, we have more confidence. 10. 我爷爷经常嘴里叼着烟斗(pipe)， 坐在院子里沉思。 My grandfather often sat in the yard, with his pipe in his mouth, thinking.
Kelton ，my hometown，is a small but beautiful town with a long history.
由于噪音不断，同学们很难静下心 来学习。 With so much noise going on, the students find it hard to focus themselves on the study.
★用with描述地点： 表面积 with an area of… 表人口 with an population of… 表历史 with a long history of… 表特点 an old country with splendid culture
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构with 复合结构就是学生学习英语时经常接触得句型,也就是考查得热点。
请瞧下面得句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card n ext to it beari ng thename“Mr、James Dillingham Young ”。
在这个句子中,with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with ano ther 500 miles to go 、在这个句子中,with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1、with复合结构得构成with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以就是名词或就是代词,宾语补足语可以就是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面得宾语与其后得宾语补足语有逻辑上得主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms 、2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间就是被动关系）All the after noon he worked with the door locked 、He lay in bed with his head covered 、3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间就是主动关系）With win ter ing on ,it's time to buy warm clothes 、4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”得含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash 、5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With Joh n away,we've got more roomAn ders on was lying on the bed with all his clothes on 2、with复合结构得作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构讲解及练习测试
精心整理with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：Heisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsopen.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.with状语。
例句：全像一条绳子。
like+名词/代词+补语例句：Theoldpinetreestillstoodtherelikeaumbrellacoveringtheentranceofthecave.Thenoisesoundedlikeatraingoingundermyhouse.Bamboohaslongleavesthatswayinthewindlikeslimfingersreachingtotouchsomething.练习题练习1：请选择最佳答案1）Withnothing_______toburn，thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2）Thegirlsattherequitesilentandstillwithhereyes_______onthewall.A.fixingB.fixedC.tobefixingD.tobefixed3）Iliveinthehousewithitsdoor_________tothesouth.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.beingfaced4）Theypretendedtobeworkinghardallnightwiththeirlights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.toburn练习2：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_______________________________（有很多工作要做），Icouldn'tgotoseethedoctor.) ----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.（2005江西）A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD/Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福建)A.forB.withC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000全国卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through12）意思，3）答案是A.face“朝、向”，是不及物动词，所以和itsdoor是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
高中英语(轻轻教育)-专项分类总结学习巩固-with复合结构专项练习及分析.doc
with复合结构专项练习（一）1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ________?A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. -- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-- Sorry. With so much work ________ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. ________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought h er doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. ________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died ________ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. ________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：ACCBA ABABCwith复合结构专项练习（二）一：选择题1）With nothing ________ to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes ________ on the wall.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixingD. to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door ________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ________.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）__________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat __________（低着头）。
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构专项练习（一）1.John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ , he gladly accepted it. （2007 安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2.Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions __________________ 7（2009 全国卷1）A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3.You have no idea how she finished the relay race _____________ her foot wounded so much.（2008 福建）A. forB. whenC. withD. while4 ……Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.-—Sorry. With so much work ______________my mind, I almost break down. （2007 福建）A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work ___________ , he gladly accepted it. （ 2007安徽）A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished6.1 couldn't do my homework with all that noise _____________ ・（2005 北京）A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7._________ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. （2005江西）A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cure D・ In the hope of cure8.__________ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.（2004 」匕京）A. WithB. BesidesC. As for D/ Because of9.It was a pity that the great writer died ________ h is works unfinished.（2004 福建）A. forB. withC. fromD. of10. _______ p roduction up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.（2000 全国卷）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through答案：1. A2. C3.C4. B5. A6. A7. B8. A9. B 10. Cwith复含结构专项练习（二）—请选择最佳答案1) With nothinq to bum, the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.toleave2) The Qirl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes on the wall.A.fixi ngB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3) I live in the house with its door to the south.(这里with 结构作左语)A.faci ngB.facesC.facedD.being faced4) They prete nded to be working hard all night with their lightsA.bur nB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1)________________ (有很多工作要做)，I couldn't go to see the doctor.2)She sat _____________ (低着头)。
with复合结构专项练习题
with复合结构with复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。
请看下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work，with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr.James Dillingham Young”。
在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+todo（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构讲解及练习
with结构的构成它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：with或without-名词/代词+形容词例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with或without-名词/代词+副词例句：She left the room with all the lights on.with或without-名词/代词+介词短语例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with或without-名词/代词+动词不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with或without-名词/代词+分词例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)without+名词/代词+补语例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him). with the winter is comingwith+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况该结构常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with复合结构专项练习
with复合结构with复合结构就是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型,也就是考查的热点。
请瞧下面的句子。
There was an electric bell that did not work,with a card next to it bearing the name“Mr、James Dillingham Young”。
在这个句子中,with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go、在这个句子中,with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。
1、with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以就是名词或就是代词,宾语补足语可以就是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1)With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms、2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间就是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked、He lay in bed with his head covered、3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间就是主动关系)With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes、4)with+宾语+todo(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash、5)with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away,we've got more room、Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on、2、with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语,表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
with复合结构练习
w i t h复合结构练习(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--with复合结构专项练习1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are peop le happy with the decisions ________A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race _______ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while4. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on5. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, t he patient sought her doctor’s help to end her life.A. Having not given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure6. It was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.A. forB. withC. fromD. of7. With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A. leavingB. leftC. leaveD. to leave8. I live in the house with its door_________to the south.A. facingB. facesC. facedD. being faced9. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A. burnB. burntC. burningD. to burn10. The young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the street.A. withB. becauseC. onD. like11. Everyone should go to sleep__________ the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on12. _______ so many home work to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Becauseexams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of14. ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out15. When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed,________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through16. ________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By17. With so much homework ___________, I won't have time to go to see the film tonight.A. to doB. doneC. doD. doing18. It was cold outside , the boy ran into the room ________ his nose red.A. toB. onC. inD. with19. He sat there with his eyes ________A. closedB. closingC. would closeD. to close20. At the sight I was frightened and fell off the bike, with all the books _________ on the ground.A. lie B. lay C. laid D. lying。
with的复合结构练习题
6.With nothing __to__e_a_t_ (eat), the three children had to go hungry.
7. With a meeting ___t_o_h_a_v_e______ (have) tomorrow, the president is busy preparing his report.
4. He lied on the chair , with a newspaper _c_o_v_e_r_in_g_ (cover) his face.
5. The sick old man was left alone under the tree, with his body _c_o_v_e_re_d_ ( cover ) by a bag.
5.The girl felt upset, with tears coming down.
6. They are watching horror films, with their faces covered.
7.With a lot of homework to do, the girl stays up late every night.
2. __W_i_th___ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
3.The murderer was brought in, with his hands __t_ie_d___(tie) behind his back.
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with复合结构专项练习（二）一请选择最佳答案1）With nothing_______to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out.A.leavingB.leftC.leaveD.to leave2）The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_______on the wall.A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its door_________to the south.（这里with结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn二：用with复合结构完成下列句子1）_____________（有很多工作要做），I couldn't go to see the doctor.2）She sat__________（低着头）。
3）The day was bright_____.（微风吹拂）4）_________________________，（心存梦想）he went to Hollywood.三把下列句子中的划线部分改写成with复合结构。
1）Because our lessons were over，we went to play football._____________________________.2）The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands._____________________________.3）My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday._____________________________.4）An exam will be held tomorrow，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight._____________________________.介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through[解析] 答案C。
本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。
而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。
句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of[解析] 答案B。
这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。
从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for” 意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。
在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“ with +n / pron + to do ”结构。
句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了1>“with + n / pron + v-ing” 这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
例如：① ________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out[解析] 答案C。
“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。
由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food 之间存在主谓关系所以只能用running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。
句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through[解析] 答案B。
该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。
句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
例如：①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with[解析] 答案：D。
在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为” 之意，而as 是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。
只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。
句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
②________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger ofdying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By[解析] 答案C。
此题考查with复合结构“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”的用法，在这里表示原因。
as和for常常引导的是一个表示原因的句子，而介词by显然没有这种用法。
句意是：由于越来越多的森林遭到破坏，一些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。
③Many large cities, such as Liverpool and New York , have had experiments of this kin d, ________ old factories turned into successful art centers.（南京市高三模拟试题）A. forB. with C .as D .like[解析] 答案B。
本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。
介词for与as 虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。
句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
3>“with + n / pron + to do ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中不定式表示将要发生的动作。
例如：______so much homework to do , I won't have time to go to see the film tonightA. WithB. ToC. ForD. In[解析] 答案A。
这里用介词with的复合结构作状语表示原因，而to、for、in则没有这种复合结构用法，故排除B、C、D，答案是B。
句意是：由于有许多家庭作业要去做，今晚我没有时间去看电影了。
再如：With nothing to do , I sat down watching TV.4>“with + n / pron + prep. phrase .”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，表示状态或说明情况或作定语。
例如：①_________and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor 's help to end her life .(2005年江苏省高考试题)A .Having given up hope of cure B. With no hope for cureC . There being hope for cure D. In the hope of cure[解析] 答案B。
此题考查with的复合结构作状语的用法。
逗号前的内容作状语，该部分是由介词with构成的短语及现在分词短语suffering from the terrible disease构成的，介词with有两个宾语，分别是no hope for cure和no way to reduce her pain。
句意是：这位病人由于没有治愈的希望和减轻其痛苦的方法，她饱受疾病煎熬，于是请求大夫结束她的生命。
②John starts to work very clearly in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _______ a break at midday .A. forB. withC. inD. as[解析] 答案B。