【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6

合集下载

with复合结构讲解及练习分析

---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith . ---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）
7. with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系） With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。

When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving. A. as B. with C. for D. through

[解析] 答案 B。该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。

【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周why引导的定语从句试题含解析新人教版选修6

why引导的定语从句

高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆

1.The reason _________ he resigned was ________ he didn’t get on well with the boss.

A. that, that`

B. why, that

C. for which, which

D. why, what

【参考答案】B

【归纳拓展】

2. You have to explain ________ you were absent from school yesterday.

A. what

B. which

C. where

D. why

【参考答案】D

1. Instead of making many excusesyou can't reach your goal, just hold to your dream

and never give

up.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.why

2. The reasonhe was late for the meeting washe was held up by traffic jam during

the rush hour.

A.why; because

B.that; that

C.why; that

D.that; because

3. Do you think the reasonyou gave for your absence is reasonable?

A.as

B.what

C.that

D.why

1. D【解析】考查定语从句。句意：不要为你没能达到目标找借口，坚持梦想不要放弃。“you

高中英语每日一题(第03周)be made up of和in particular的用法试题(含解析)新人教版选修6

be made up of 和 in particular

高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆

1. In Britain, women _______ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up

B. make up

C. take up

D. send up

【参考答案】B

【试题解析】此题为动词辨析题。make up构成,组成占……百分比,stand for代表,send up 发射,build up建立。根据题意应为make up。

2. This morning Jim was late for the meeting and he had to an excuse.

A. pick up

B. get up

C. make up

D. take up

【参考答案】C

【归纳拓展】

3. It was a good concert ——I enjoyed the last song ________. A. in addition B. in case

C. in particular

D. in advance

【参考答案】

【归纳拓展】

1. If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.

A. make up for

B. come up with

C. break away from

with复合结构专项练习题

with复合结构

with 复合结构是学生学习英语时经常接触的句型，也是考查的热点。请看下面的句子。There was an electric bell that did not work ，with a card next to it bearing the

name“Mr.James Dillingham Young ”。

在这个句子中，with+名词+介词短语构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

Now we were on our feet with ano ther 500 miles to go.

在这个句子中，with+名词+to do构成复合结构在句子中作状语。

1. with复合结构的构成

with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

1) With+宾语+介词短语

He was asleep with his head on his arms.

2) with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)

All the after noon he worked with the door locked.

He lay in bed with his head covered.

3）w ith+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）

With win ter coming on ，it's time to buy warm clothes.

with的复合结构练习题

to play football. __W_i_th__o_u_r_l_e_s_so_n_s__o_v_e_r,_w_e__w_e_n_t_to__p.lay football
2）The children came and held some flowers in their hands. ___.._..._.w_i_th__s_o_m_e__fl_o_w_e_rs__h_e_ld__in__th_e_i.r hands
(beat)
5. _W__it_h_a_f_o_r_k_in__h_e_r _m_o_u_t_h_ (嘴里含着一根叉子), the little girl cried.
6.__W_i_th__th_e__te_l_ev_i_s_io_n_o_n___(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.
time to rest.
to do
3.With the machine was working all the time,
we finished harvesting crops in time.
4.The street looks more beautiful with all the
lights are on.
came
in,
with
a
cup
写作拓展
1. 因为动物们的栖息地被破坏，他们不得不进入人类的活动区域来觅食，这就给人类带来了威胁。(destroy)

with复合结构讲解与练习

with 的复合结构讲解与练习

With 复合结构 ,是由 with+宾语 +宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如陪同、时间、原因、方式状语等。

典型例题

The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

答案 D. with + 名词〔代词〕 +分词 +介词短语结构。当分词表示陪同状况时，其主语常常用 with 来引导。

由于本句中名词 "手"与分词 "绑 "是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选 D.

第一类 .with +名词 /代词 +现在分词 (doing)

The teacher came in with some of his students following him .

老师走了近来 ,后边跟着几个他的学生 .

With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house 由.于有小男孩给他领路 ,这位老人绝不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.

用 with 翻译句子或填空．

1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.

答案 . covering

2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血 bleed).

【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修6

每周一测

Ⅰ. 阅读理解

Is going on holiday of any benefit? New research shows that going on holiday makes

you not only feel good while you’re there but also gain the health benefits for

months.

Jetting off to destinations such as the Maldives cuts your blood pressure, helps

you sleep better and bounce back from stress. The benefits last at least a fortnight longer than the vacation and can be felt for months in some cases where it is claimed. Experts say workers should always take their holiday entitlement (权利) each year, but as many as one in three don’t.

The study compared key health markers in holidaymakers visiting Thailand, Peru or

the Maldives, with those in people who stayed at home and continued working. The

高考难点之with的复合结构讲解与练习

高考难点之with的复合结构讲解与练习With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等。

典型例题

The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。

A. being tied

B. having tied

C. to be tied

D. tied

答案D. with +名词（代词）+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时，其主语常常用with来引导。

由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系，因此用过去分词，选D.

第一类.with +名词/代词+现在分词(doing)

The teacher came in with some of his students following him .

老师走了近来,后面跟着几个他的学生.

With the boy leading him the way , the old man had no trouble finding his old friend’s house .由于有小男孩给他引路,这位老人毫不费力地找到了他老朋友的家.

用with翻译句子或填空．

1.He lied on the chair , with a newspaper ________ (cover) his face.

答案. covering

2.He was taken to hospital, ____________________ ( 腿在流血bleed).

(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc

with 复合结构

一. with 复合结构的常见形式

1.“with+ 名词 /代词 +介词短语”。

The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm.

那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。

2.“with+ 名词 /代词 +形容词”。

With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to one ’itll rain presently.

天气这么闷热，十之八九要下雨。

3.“with+ 名词 /代词 +副词”。

The square looks more beautiful than even with all the light on所.有的灯亮起来，广场看起来更美。

4.“with+ 名词 /代词 +名词”。

He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul.他走了，妻子十分伤心。

5.“with+ 名词 /代词 +done”。此结构过去分词和宾语是被动关系，表示动作已经完成。

With this problem solved, neomycin 1 is now in regular production.

随着这个问题的解决，新霉素一号现在已经正式产生。

6.“with+ 名词 /代词 +-ing 分词”。此结构强调名词是 -ing 分词的动作的发出者或某动作、状态正在进行。

He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring at him全.班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。

with的复合结构练习题

10. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise __g_o__in_g__（ go）on.
11. _W__i_th____two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.
2. The girl looks unhappy, with her face red.
3. We couldn’t see anythinBaidu Nhomakorabea with all the lights off.
4. The cat with its head on the phone is sleeping sound.
with复合结构
功能：可用作状语或定语。形式：主要有以下几种形式：
with+名词/代词+
doing(表示主动、进行) done (表示被动、完成) to do (表示将来的动作)
形容词/副词/介词短语
一翻译下列with复合结构的句子
1. The young man is shooting at the dog, with a gun in his hands.
12. It was a pity that the great writer died with his works _u_n__fi_n_i_s_h_e_d__ (unfinish).

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析

1.With the day’s work ________, the men left office and headed for the bar for a drink. A．finishing B．tofinish

C．finished D．beingfinished

【答案】C

【解析】考查with的复合结构。句意：随着工作的结束，这个人离开办公室，去酒吧喝酒。“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作，故选C项。

考点 : 考查with的复合结构

2. The students left the room _______all the lights on.

A．with B．and C．but D．when

【答案】A

【解析】考查with的复合结构。with的复合结构“with+名词(lights)+副词(on)”作状语。句意：学

生们在灯光通明的情形下离开了教室。故A正确。

【考点】考查with的复合结构

3. Homework ________, I turned on the computer and tried to do some online shopping. A．finishing B．finished C．to finish D．finishes

【答案】B

【解析】句意：作业完成了，我打开电脑想在网上购物。这里两句话之间没有连词，说明前面的

不是句子，而是独立主格结构做状语，由“逻辑主语+非谓语”构成，因为Homework和finish是被

高中英语真题-With结构的讲解与训练

With结构的讲解与训练

With结构

知识要点

With结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。本文就此的构成、特点及用法等作一较全面阐述，以帮助同学们掌握这一重要的语法知识。

1. with结构的构成

它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下：

1）with或without-名词/代词+形容词；

2）with或without-名词/代词+副词；

3）with或without-名词/代词+介词短语；

4）with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；

5）with或without-名词/代词 +分词。

下面分别举例：

She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，作伴随状语）

With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时间状语）

The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。

（with+名词+介词短语，作伴随状

语。） The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.

with复合结构讲解及练习

She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。
第4页，共31页。
7. with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）
With everything done, she went home.
做完一切事情以后，她回家了。
He lay on his back, with his teeth set and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。
A. for
B. with
C .as
D .like
[解析] 答案B。本题也是考查with复合结构用法的,表示一种伴随情况。介词for与as虽具有“由于、因为” 之意，但其后要跟从句，，like没有“由于、因为” 之意，应该排除A、C、D，答案是B。句意是：随着旧工厂被成功地改制为艺术中心，许多大城市（如利物浦和纽约）都做着这方面的尝试。
I can’t go out with these clothes to wash.
因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。
I had to go to bed with nothing to do.
我没有事可做，只好睡觉。
第3页，共31页。
5. with+宾语+介词短语
He sat near the fire with his back to the door.

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解（三）

with的复合结构

(with复合结构可构成独立主格结构，通常做伴随状语，原因状语，方式状语等)

①with+宾语+不定式(表示即将发生的动作；主动表示被动)

e.g.由于还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。

With a lot of work to do, he wasn’t allowed to go out.

②with+宾语+现在分词(表示主动的或正在进行的动作)

e.g.现在，由于两个孩子在上中学，父母们不得不努力工作。

At present, with two children attending Middle School, parents have to work hard.

③with+宾语+过去分词(表示被动或已完成的动作)

e.g.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。

With bicycle stolen, she had to walk home.

④with+宾语+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语(表示状态或方式)

e.g.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。

I like to sleep with the window open.

4.She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.

【分析】本句谓语动词有3个，分别是realized, was, exists, 连词有2个，分别是that和that, that one of the greatest…between people是that

With的复合结构及练习

一、“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词副词名词介词短语 v-ing 主动、进行 v-ed 被动、完成 to do 将要发生
1.with + 宾语 + 副词 The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. ________________所有的灯都亮时，广场显得更加美丽。
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights ____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
With+名词/代词 +ing分词与ed分词的区别
• With the tree growing tall, we get more shades. • The great writer died with his works unfinished． • 现在分词表示主动，正在发生或已经发生了的动作； • 过去分词表示被动，完成。

高中英语每日一题第03周周末培优试题含解析新人教版选修6

周末培优

高考频度：★★★☆☆难易程度：★★☆☆☆

（2016·浙江）_______online shopping has changed our life , not all of its effects have been positive.

A. Since

B. After

C. While

D. Unless

【参考答案】C

【名师点睛】

1. _________，you'll have a greater chance of finding a suitable job if you have ever done some parttime jobs.

A. In particular

B. In general

C. In secret

D. In sight

2. There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.

A. eventually

B. unfortunately

C. generously

D. purposefully

3. — Sorry, I got a bad cold yesterday.

—Every time you are absent, you _______ an excuse.

A. take up

B. give up

C. send up

D. make up

4. ________he can't understand is ________his son doesn't like the school.He is very upset about this.

【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周with的复合结构试题含解析新人教版选修6

with复合结构讲解及练习分析

【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周why引导的定语从句试题含解析新人教版选修6

高中英语 每日一题(第03周)be made up of和in particular的用法试题(含解析)新人教版选修6

with复合结构专项练习题

with的复合结构练习题

with复合结构讲解与练习

【精选】高中英语每日一题第03周每周一测试题含解析新人教版选修6

高考难点之with的复合结构讲解与练习

(完整版)with的复合结构用法及练习.doc

with的复合结构练习题

高二英语独立主格结构with的复合结构试题答案及解析

高中英语真题-With结构的讲解与训练

with复合结构讲解及练习

高三英语with的复合结构分析详解(三)

With的复合结构及练习

高中英语每日一题第03周周末培优试题含解析新人教版选修6

高中英语每日一题(第03周)be made up of和in particular的用法试题(含解析)新人教版选修6