新概念2 1~24课语法点

合集下载

新二1-24语法整理

新概念英语第二册1-24课语法总结1.简单句的结构:主语+谓语+宾语+状语（地点状语+方式状语+时间状语）I go to school by bus every morning.时间状语还可以放在句首Every morning I go to school by bus.2.一般现在时，现在进行时感叹句：what+名词+主语+谓语! What a beautiful girl she is!how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How beautiful the girl is!频度副词：位于主语和谓语之间，I often have six classes every day.常见频度副词及其程度的深浅：always, often, usually, frequently, sometimes, hardly, rarely, seldom, neverI always buy CDs on Sundays.3.一般过去时直接宾语和间接宾语：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语He gives me a book.直接宾语是及物动词的直接对象，间接宾语是及物动词的动作所涉及的人或事务，也可以说间接宾语表示动作是对谁做的，或者是为谁做的。

所以间接宾语要用名词或者宾格代词来担当。

He gives me a book.me间接宾语, a book直接宾语直接宾语和间接宾语的位置调换时要加一个介词to或for，to表示动作对谁而做，for表示动作为谁而做。

主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语＋介词(to/for)+间接宾语Give the book to me.Send a letter to him.I bought a coat for my mother.4.现在完成时，注意频度及时间副词的位置主语+has/have +(just, already, never, ever)+done.I have just graduated from Yincheng Primary school.5.复习：一般过去时与现在完成时的区别主语+did sth+过去的时间状语.I went to Xuanwu Lake Park three days ago.主语+has/havedone+yet/since/for/so far.I have just been to Beijing.in the way/on the way/in this way/by the way/in a way/get out of my way/Don’t stand in my way./by the way/no wayspare/to spare6.冠词用法（一）1．不定冠词用于修饰单数可数名词，当一个单词的第一个发音为元音时要用冠词an, 如果是辅音用a即可。

新概念英语第二册01-24复习(可编辑修改版).

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust：必须have to：不得不（客观要求）表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.特殊情况：以-e结尾：直接加r / st以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er和est外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way：顺便问一下on the way：在… 的路上2. borrow from：从… 借来lend sth. to sb.：把… 借给3. ask questions：问问题ask for help：求助4. grow：成长（动作，过程）grow up：成熟，长大5. beside：在… 旁边besides：除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词，它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk：在某人桌上in one's office：在某人办公室9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）10. stay at home：待在家in my house：在我房子里词汇重点讲解一：近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down：坐下stand up：站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级）您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同① loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud② loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

新概念二L1-24复习讲义

2.will没有人称和数的变化。
3.will +动词原形……将，会，愿，要……
4.be going to +动词原形……打算，准备
二，现在进行时：
1.现在进行时表示具有感情色彩“赞叹”“”厌烦“表扬，批评”等。
2.表示反复动作，此种用法常与“always”连用。
3.进行时态通常用于持续性动词，如用于瞬间动词，则往往表示“即将”、“重复行动”。
am done
are
is
am being done
are
has
been done
have
过去时
was
done
were
was
being done
were
had been done
将来时
shall
be done
will
--------
shall
have been done
will
过去将来时
should
be done
be going to强调指向现在已经计划或打算过的将来的事情，还可以表示客观吉祥，表明马上就要发生的动作。
二，现在进行时：
1.构成：________________________________________________________
2.用法：
表示说话是正在进行而未完成的动作或状态。
当在句中看到_______________________________________________________时，常用一般现在时
(2)被动语态：主语是动作的承受者。动作的执行者由by引起的短语表示。常以为“被”“由”。
2.被动语态基本构成形式：助动词be +过去分词(及物动词)

新概念二L1-24词组归纳

Lesson 1 A private conversation1. sit behind me 坐在我的后面 5. pay attention to……注意2. talk loudly 大声说话 6. It’s none of your business. 不关你的事。

3. get angry 生气7. a private conversation 私人谈话4. turn round（around）转身Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?1. on Sundays 在星期天 3. just then 正在这时2. What a day! 多么糟糕的天气！ 4. get up so late 起得这么晚Lesson 3 Please send me a card1. spoil my holidays 破坏了我的假期2. a few words of Italian 几句意大利语3. read a few lines 读了几行字4. on the last day 在最后一天5. make a big decision 做出一个重大决定6. spend the whole day in my room 花了一整天在房间Lesson 4 An exciting trip1. receive a letter from……收到……的来信2. a big firm 一家大公司3. a great number of 许多4. in the center of Australia 在澳大利亚的中部5. fly to……飞往……6. be abroad 出国7. find this trip very exciting 觉得这次旅行非常激动人心Lesson 5 No wrong numbers1. five miles (away) from Silbury 离锡尔伯里5英里2. carry the first message 携带着第一封信3. cover the distance in three minutes 用了3分钟就飞完了全程4. up to（till）now 到现在为止5. a great many 许多6. spare parts 备件7. urgent messages 紧急信件8. in this way 用这种方法，就这样Lesson 6 Percy Buttons1. move to a house 搬进一所房子 5. a piece of cheese 一块乳酪2. knock at 敲（门、窗） 6. tell about 讲述3. in return for 作为报答7. call at 拜访4. stand on one’s head 倒立8. once a month 每月一次Lesson 7 Too late1. all morning 整整一上午2. a valuable parcel of diamonds 一个装着钻石的贵重包裹3. a few hours earlier 数小时以前4. some of ……others ……一些……另一些……5. take the parcel off the plane 把包裹拿下飞机6. the Customs House 海关7. keep guard 守卫8. to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是Lesson 8 The best and the worst1. enter for 报名参加2. win (the competition / game) 赢得比赛3. neat paths 整洁的小路4. build a wooden bridge over a pool 在池塘上架了一座小木桥5. win a little prize 获得一个小奖Lesson 9 A cold welcome1. on Wednesday evening 在星期三的晚上2. the last day of the year 一年的最后一天3. a large crowd of people 一大群人4. gather under the Town Hall clock 聚集在市政厅的大钟下面5. strike twelve in twenty minutes’ time 20分钟之后敲响12下6. at five to twelve 在11点55分时7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. welcome the New Year 迎接新年9. at that moment 此时Lesson 10 Not for jazz1. an old musical instrument 一件古乐器2. be made in Germany 德国制造3. belong to sb. 属于某人4. for a long time 很长时间5. strike the keys too hard 击键时用力过猛6. be allowed to do sth./allow sb. to do sth. 被允许做某事/允许某人做某事7. a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一位朋友Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another1. work in a lawyer’s office 在一家律师事务所工作2. get a good salary 有一份很高的薪水3. pay back 归还4. sit at the same table 坐在同一张桌子前5. to my (one’s) surprise 使我惊奇的是6. pay for my dinner 替我付饭钱Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck1. sail from 从……启航2. at the harbour 在码头3. a famous little boat 一艘有名的小船4. sail across ……横渡……5. many times 多次6. set out 出发7. have plenty of time 有大量的时间8. be away for two months 离开两个月9. be proud of sb. 为某人感到自豪10.take part in 参加Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys1. a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团2. all parts of the country 全国各地3. most of the young people 大部分青年人4. at the Worker’s Club 在工人俱乐部5. during this time 在此期间6. as usual 和往常一样7. have a difficult time 日子不好过8. keep order 维持秩序9. on these occasions 每逢这种场合Lesson 14 Do you speak English?1. have an amusing experience 拥有一次有趣的经历2. drive on to the next town 继续驶往下一个城镇3. on the way 在路上4. wave to sb. 向某人招手5. ask sb. for a lift 要求搭车6. as soon as ……一……就……7. reply in the same language 用同样的语言回答8. apart from 除了……以外9. neither of us 我们都没有10.during the journey 在途中Lesson 15 Good news1. feel nervous 感到紧张2. look up from his desk 从桌上抬起头3. afford to do sth 付得起（时间或精力）做某事4. pay such large salaries 付这么高的工资5. my turn has come 轮到我了6. in a weak voice 用无力的声音7. receive an extra thousand pounds 得到额外的1000英镑收入Lesson 16 A polite request1. park your car in the wrong place 把你的汽车停错了地方2. let you go without a ticket 没给你开罚单就让你走了3. traffic police 交通警察4. welcome you to our city 欢迎您光临我们的城市5. a “No parking” area“禁止停车”的地段6. pay attention to 注意7. street signs 街道标志8. receive a request 收到一个请求9. fail to do sth. 没能做成某事Lesson 17 Always young1. must be 肯定是2. in spite of this 尽管如此3. appear on the stage as a young girl 在舞台上扮演小姑娘4. this time 这次5. a bright red dress 一条鲜红的裙子6. long black stockings 黑色长筒袜7. short socks 短袜8. bright orange-colored dress 鲜艳的橘红色裙子9. be grown up 成熟的Lesson 18 He often does this!1. at a village pub 在一家乡村小酒店 4. pay the bill 付账2. leave it on a chair 把它放在椅子上 5. in a few minutes 几分钟后3. have a good meal 吃得好 6. give back to me 还给我Lesson 19 Sold out1. at any moment 马上2. hurry to 匆忙3. What a pity! 真遗憾！4. just then 正在这时5. the ticket office 售票处6. return these two tickets 退掉这两张票7. b e for next Wednesday’s performance是下周三的演出8. might(may) as well do sth. 还是做某事的好Lesson 20 One man in a boat1. fish for hours 钓几个小时的鱼2. instead of doing sth. 代替做某事3. spend the whole mornings on the river 花了整个上午在河上4. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事5. a waste of time 浪费时间6. realize one important thing 认识到一件重要的事7. be interested in doing sth. 对做……感兴趣8. do nothing at all 无所事事Lesson 21 Mad or not?1. drive me mad 把我逼疯2. passing planes 过往的飞机3. night and day 日日夜夜4. years ago 许多年前5. for some reason 由于某种原因6. come into use 启用7. over a hundred people 100多人8. be driven away from their homes 被噪音逼得离家远去9. be knocked down 被撞倒10.a large sum of money 一大笔钱11.be determined to do sth. 决定做某事12.must be mad 肯定疯了Lesson 22 A glass envelope1.dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事2.receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信3.a girl of her own age 一位同龄姑娘4.travel across the Channel 横渡英吉利海峡5.a piece of paper with her name and address on it一张写有她名字和地址的纸6.think of 想起7.ten months later 十个月以后8.write to each other regularly 定期相互通信9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事10.cost a little more 稍微多花点钱Lesson 23 A new house1. have a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信2. get a surprise 感到惊奇3. a beautiful new house 一栋漂亮的新房子4. work on the house 住宅的建设5. stay with us 和我们住在一起6. look strange to sb. 在有些人看来很古怪7. in the district 在这个地区Lesson 24 It could be worse1. the hotel manager’s office 饭店经理的办公室2. feel upset 感到烦恼3. leave the money in my room 把钱放在我的房间里4. can do nothing 无能为力5. lose money 丢钱，亏钱6. these days 如今，现在7. complain about 抱怨8. be interrupted by 被……打断。

新概念2 1~24课语法点

新概念1~24课语法点Lesson1-6语法点1.简单陈述句①完整的结构：主语+谓语+宾语+方式状语+地点状语+时间状语I played basketball happily on the playground yesterday.②两种基本结构主系表：She is nervous./She is a secretary.主动宾：Jenny caught a fish./Jenny likes going sailing.2.一般现在时①经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…, sometimes, on Sundays。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

②客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

③主语的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：She is a lovely girl.动词三单变化规则：情况构成方法读音例词一般情况加-s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/swim-swims；help-helps；like-likes以o结尾的词加-s或-es 读/z/ tomatoes；potatoes；photos 以ce,se,ze,ge等结尾的词加-s 读/iz/ prices；cases；oranges以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加-es 读/iz/ teach-teaches；bus-buses以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加es读/z/ study-studies3.what和how引导的感叹句基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！例：What a beautiful girl she is!How+形容词+a/an+名词（+主语+谓语）！例：How beautiful a girl（she is）!区别：①what重点修饰名词，how重点修饰形容词②how只能修饰单数可数名词，what可以修饰可数名词单/复数、不可数名词3.一般过去时（动词过去时不规则变化表、时间状语）一般过去时由动词的过去式表示，表示过去发生的动作或状态。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册01-24复习

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型 3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4. (on Sundays) we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library (this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust：必须have to：不得不（客观要求）表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.特殊情况：以-e结尾：直接加r / st以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er和est 外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way：顺便问一下on the way：在… 的路上2. borrow from：从… 借来lend sth. to sb.：把… 借给3. ask questions：问问题ask for help：求助4. grow：成长（动作，过程）grow up：成熟，长大5. beside：在… 旁边besides：除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词，它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk：在某人桌上in one's office：在某人办公室9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）10. stay at home：待在家in my house：在我房子里词汇重点讲解一：近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down：坐下stand up：站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级）您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同①loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud②loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

新概念二册L1-L24课语法总结

L1五大基本句型1. 主+谓The sun rises .2. 主+谓+宾I love you .3. 主+系+ 表The roses are beautiful .4. 主+谓+宾+宾补English is driving me crazy .5 . 主+谓+双宾I sent you an e-mail .句子基本结构：主谓宾定状补表L2频度副词的位置：实前be后或助后感叹句的两种结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)!How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！How lovely the girl is !瞬间动词的进行时表将来，常见的瞬间动词有：go, come, leave,arrive,land,meet, die, start,return…L3表‘给予’意思的动词后面可以跟双宾语，常见的动词有：give , bring , teach , show , send , make , lend , owe , tell , sell , read , write , offer , pass , choose , find , leave , get , play , hand , do , buy , orderL4常常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：since + 点时间，for + 短时间，… times , so far , up to now , 现完时态中如出现since + 点时间或for + 短时间，则该句子中的动词应使用延续性动词。

如：I have borrowed this book for two weeks (x) I have kept this book for two weeks . (∨)L5关于way 的短语总结in this way 以这种方法，on the way (to) 在去…的路，in the way 挡路，out of the way 让路，no way 没门，in a way 从某种程度上说L6关于call 的短语和knock 的短语Call on sb. 拜访某人，call at sb. 拜访某地，call in 召集，call off 取消，call out 大喊，call up sb. 给某人打电话，call for 需要Knock at 敲，knock sb. over 把某人撞倒，knock sth. off somewhere , 把某物从某处碰掉，knock off the price 打折，knock off 下班，knock sb. out 把某人打昏L7When 当…时候，表示‘点时间’或‘段时间’，主句和从句的动作可同时发生，也可先后分别发生，谓语动词可以是短暂动词，也可以是延续动词。

新概念二L1-24课知识点短语语法总结最全

Lessons1-2一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre 去看戏go to the film/movie 去看电影2.interesting 令人感兴趣的（表示主动）Interested 对……感到有趣的（表示被动）3.get angry 生气get为系动词。

如：I got bored at the lecture.4.turn round 转过身round/around 指在周围如：look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv. 生气地（形容词argry变y为i再加ly，成为副词。

）如：happy→happily6.pay attention 注意（后常接介词to）如：You should pay attention to your handwriting.7.in the end 最后（近义词：at last，finally）8.none of your business 不关你的事9.get up 起床10.stay in bed 呆在床上11.until 直到not…until 直到……才……12.What a day! W对名词感叹，How对形容词、副词感叹。

13.just then 就在那时（just now刚才）L1-L2语法总结L1五大基本句型1. 主+谓The sun rises .2. 主+谓+宾I love you .3. 主+系+ 表The roses are beautiful .4. 主+谓+宾+宾补English is driving me crazy .5 . 主+谓+双宾I sent you an e-mail .句子基本结构：主谓宾定状补表L2频度副词的位置：实前be后或助后感叹句的两种结构：What +a/an (+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)!What a good girl (she is)!How + adj. / adv. + 主语+ 谓语！How lovely the girl is !瞬间动词的进行时表将来，常见的瞬间动词有：go, come, leave,arrive,land,meet, die, start, return…Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1.visit：go tu see 拜访，参观2.public gardens 公园3.teach sb .sth 教某人某事（teach接双宾语）lend sb.sth 借给某人某物4.send…to 寄给……（比较：send of：派人去请）5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上（具体日期前用介词on）6.make a decision 做出决定decide（V）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb 收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many 许多（后加可数名词）9.fly to：go to…by planetake a plane to…飞往L3-L4语法总结L3表‘给予’意思的动词后面可以跟双宾语，常见的动词有：give , bring , teach , show , send , make , lend , owe , tell , sell , read , write , offer , pass , choose , find , leave , get , play , hand , do , buy , orderL4常常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：since + 点时间，for + 短时间，…times , so far , up to now , 现完时态中如出现since + 点时间或for + 短时间，则该句子中的动词应使用延续性动词。

新概念英语第二册笔记(1-24课)侯毅凌北外版

L1[Notes on the text]▲Last week I went to the theatre.go to the cinema / showgo to the bank / post office▲I did not enjoy it (the play).I did not enjoy the meal / book.▲I got very angry.The food is getting cold.▲I could not hear the actors.Do you hear me?He’s not listening to me.▲I looked at the man and the woman angrily.Did you see Sam yesterday?She’s watching TV.▲They did not pay any attention.Please pay attention to that picture on the wall.▲In the end, I could not bear it.in the end = at lastbear = stand[Key structures]过去进行时A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me.They were talking loudly.L2[Notes on the text]▲I never get up early on Sundays.I go to the library on Monday afternoons.▲I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime.The museum is open until 6 p.m.I did n’t get up until lunchtime.The rain did n’t stop until evening.▲What a day!What a day it is！What an awful / nice day!How wonderful! / How surprising!▲I've just arrived by train.I go to work by bus / by bicycle / on foot every day.▲It was my aunt Lucy.Who is it? / It’s me, John.▲I'm coming to see you.Are you leaving soon?He’s going to the theatre this evening.The train is arriving in 5 minutes.▲Dear me！My goodness! / Good heavens![Key structures]频率副词I’m never late for appointments.Sometimes he tells us jokes.We often meet at thatShe is always nice and friendly to people.Are you still working?I seldom watch TV.L3[Notes on the text]▲Postcards always spoil my holidays.Don’t spoil the pleasure.You should not spoil your child.▲I visited museums and sat in public gardens.▲A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.I’d like to say a few words on the topic.Can I have a word with you?▲Then he lent me a book.Can I borrow some money from you?Some people neither borrow nor lend.▲ On the last day I made a big decision.Come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision▲I did not write a single card!There wasn’t single person on the beach.[Key structures]动词双宾语He lent me a book. = He lent a book to me.He sent me a card. = He sent a card to me.Please give him another chance. = Please give another to him.He brought his son a present. = He brought a present for his son.Can you get me a few stamps? = Can you get a few stamps for me?She made me a breakfast. = She made a breakfast for me.His uncle left him some money. = His uncle left some money to him.She showed her friends her new dress. =She showed her new dress to her friends.L4[Notes on the text]▲He is working for a big firm.law firm / company▲He has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.a great many peoplea great amount of money.▲My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Have you ever been to Hongkong?Have you ever been there?He has been to the south.He has gone to the south.go / travel / study / live abroadI find this book very interesting.Did you find the film disappointing?I’m planning to take a trip to Tibet next month.[Key structures]现在完成时I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.He has been there for six months.He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.时间副词I have just arrived by train.He has already left.I haven’t heard from him since then.The train has not arrived yet.The weather has been good so far.L5[Notes on the text]▲Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury.The bank is about 5 minutes’ walk away.▲Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.Can you carry this package to the post office for me please?▲The bird covered the distance in three minutes.They have covered 60 miles since yesterday morning.▲Up to now, Mr.Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.Make a request for sth.Request (sb) to do sth.I request you to consider my suggestion.on / upon requestHe gave a speech upon our request.spare tire / key / time / money▲In this way, he has begun his own private 'telephone' service.In this way = by way of thisPostal / passenger / pick-up and delivery service[Key structures]一般过去时与现在完成时Pinhurst is only fine miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a telephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons.Yesterday, a pigeon carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury.L6[Notes on the text]▲He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.You can ask him for help.▲Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.Did you hear the knock at the door?It’s past 6now so let’s knock off.The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.The car knocked the boy over.▲In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs.in return for = to return the favour▲Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away.a piece/set of furnituretwo pieces of cheese▲He calls at every house in the street once a month.You can call in or ring me up.I’ll call by at the shops in my way home.I shall call on him tomorrow.once every two monthstwice a monththree times a week[Key structures]时间顺序的表达He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later neighbors told me about him.用在可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词a, an, some, a few, a great number of, a great many, lots ofa meal, an egg, some books, a few words, a great number of students, a great many places, lots of things用在不可数名词前，表示数量的修饰词some, a little, much, a great deal of, a lot ofsome tea, a little money, much information, a great deal of food, a lot of rain用计量单位修饰不可数名词a glass of milk, two bags of flour, a bar of soap, a cup of tea, a piece of clothL7[Notes on the text]▲A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.▲When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel.My father is reading newspaper while my mother is cooking. (at the same time )He is hardworking while his brother is lazy. (whereas)▲Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House.He kicked the snow off his shoes before getting in.She took the painting off the wall.▲To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!to their surprise = to one’s disappointmentprecious = very valuablewas full of = was filled withsand: a grain of sand /a pile of sand[Key structures]过去进行时Detectives were waiting at the airport all morning.They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield.While two detectives were keeping guard at the door.常用介词waiting at airporta valuable parcel of diamonds from south Africawaiting inside the main buildingwaiting on the airfieldtook the parcel off the planecarried it into the customs Housekeeping guard at the doorL8[Notes on the text]▲Nearly everybody enters for'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time.nearly: almostHe entered for marathon last year.She will enter fo r a beauty contest.▲Bill grows more flowers and vegetables.grow plants/ricegrow a beardBabies grow fast.He has grown up.The village is growing into a town.The business is growing rapidly.▲He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool.over: above and across from one side to the other.He jumped over the fence.The bird flew over the field.▲I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town.He got a pay raise for his work.I bought this book for its attractive cover.[Key structures]形容词、副词比较级与最高级Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's.Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is more interesting.I always win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!He has read more books than I do.This is a much nicer hotel than that one.Of all the school subjects I like English the best.This is the funnies t joke I’ve ever heard.This restaurant is less expensive than that one.L9[Notes on the text]▲a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.Please gather round.The tour guide gathered the visitors in the lobby.▲It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.I will be back in five minutes.I’ll be with y ou in a moment.▲Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.pass pastThe river passes through the city.He walked past that building.▲The big minute hand did not move.the face of a clock▲The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.refuse to do sth. : be unwilling to do sth.Politely he refused my request.[Key structures]时间表示方式At five to twelve, the clock stopped. (不到)It’s two minutes past twelve. (超过)Half past ten. (10:30)常用代词Everything is fine.There is something I want to tell you.Nothing has changed.Is there anything I can do for you?He did not say anything.L10[Notes on the text]▲Our clavichord is kept in the living room.keep: to put customarily / / storePlease keep you bank card in a safe place.Some detectives were keeping guard at the door.Can you keep the secret?He probably won’t be able to keep his job.She keeps a diary.What kept you?▲It has belonged to our family for a long time.They belong to a younger generation.That chair belongs in the other room.Where do these things belong?▲My father was shocked.I was shocked when I heard about the accident.▲It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.The river course is being cleaned.a student of minea property of my grandfather’s[Key structures]被动语态It is called a clavichord. (现在时被动语态)It was made in Germany in 1681. (过去时被动语态)The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. (过去时被动语态) Recently it was damaged by a visitor. (过去时被动语态)Two of the strings were broken. (过去时被动语态)Now we are not allowed to touch it. (现在时被动语态)It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. (现在进行时被动语态)L11[Notes on the text]▲One good turn deserves another.deserve: to be worthy ofHis suggestion deserves our attention.You deserve this prize.▲He gets a good salary.He collects his salary at the end of each month.His wages are $250 a week.▲He always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.'So now you can pay for my dinner!It is one duty to pay taxes.Who’s going to pay all these bills?I’d like to pay by cheque.He has paid off his debts.Is there a pay phone around?Equal pay for equal work.Do you get overtime pay?▲Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table.I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in.Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank.[Key structures]复习I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. (when, 连接简单句)Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. (and, 一连串动作的发生)He has never borrowed money from me. (money, 表示概念)I have never borrowed any money from you. (any money, 具体数目)I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. (the money, 指代前面具体数目)L12[Notes on the text]▲Captain Charles Alison,…… We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.Let’s meet at the gate.I’ll be over to meet you at the airport.▲It has sailed across the Atlantic many times.the Atlantic = the Atlantic ocean▲Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.set out = set off, start outWe’ll set out for Tibet in a week.There is plenty of room in my bag.We have prepared plenty of food for the party.▲We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.Can I see your office?Please say hello to your family for me.I won’t say sorry to him.▲He will be away for two months.away: absentWill you take care of my plants while I’m away?I was just going to hang up; I thought you were not in.When will you be back?I think I’ll be round for a while.▲We are very proud of him.As a Chinese, I’m proud of our ancient civilization.I can see you are a proud father.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.[Key structures]一般将来时Captain Charles Alison, will sai l from Portsmouth tomorrow.We'll meet him at the harbour early in the morning.Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time.We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him.He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.I shall visit him tomorrow.L13[Notes on the text]▲The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.pop music pop culture pop art▲At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.part: a region, an areaWhich part of the town do you live in?▲During this time, they will give five performances.give a piano recital▲As usual, the police will have a difficult time.have a hard time have a good timedifficult: 难以应付的He is a difficult child.Don’t be so difficult.▲It is always the same on these occasions.(It is always the same: it is always like that)on many occasionson this occasionon one occasionon another occasionon the first occasionI will contact you on the first occasion.[Key structures]将来进行时They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening t hey will be singing at the Workers' Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.They will be trying to keep order.L14[Notes on the text]▲On the way, a young man waved to me.On my way to work I was caught in a traffic jam.I waved goodbye to him.▲I stopped and he asked me for a lift.Can you give me a ride to the airport?▲As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.I’ll call you as soon as I arrive there.He has written an article in English.▲Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.apart from = except forWe had a good time expect for the weather.I’m not hungry at all.▲ As I soon learnt, he was English himself.As we all know, smoking is very harmful.As I have told you, I’m very interested in pop music.I myself want to read that book.[Key structures]过去完成时After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French.I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?三个代词Either of them will do.Neither of the answer is correct.I like both of them.L15[Notes on the text]▲He did not look up from his desk when I entered.He looked up from the newspaper when someone called him.▲He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.He cannot afford to send his son to collage.I cannot afford the rent.▲Twenty people had already left.Twenty people had already been fired.He was recently laid off.▲I knew that my turn had come.Now it’s your turn to speak.They are on duty by turn.We’ll cross the bridge in turn.They took turns to look after the baby.▲Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!an extra sum of one thousand pounds.[Key structures]间接引语The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me.He said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!L16[Notes on the text]▲You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.get a ticketgive sb. a ticket for speeding.▲Traffic police are sometimes very polite.a policeman → policemena policew oman → policewomen▲Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area.Don’t forget your hat sir.No SmokingNo CyclingNo admittance▲If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Fail to do sth.He failed to come.She cannot fail to recognize me.He never fails to write to his mother every week.[Key structures]If引导条件从距If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!L17[Notes on the text]▲She must be at least thirty-five years old.You look pale. You must be ill.He must have been there before.I may not be able to solve your problem but I can at least help.I can read 30 pages an hour at most.▲In spite of this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Despite her age, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.Although she is thirty-five, she often appears on the stage as a young girl.I’m telling you this as a friend.He treats his dog as his best friend.▲In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.Did you see the girl in white hat?You look very smart in that jacket.▲She had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress.He is often dressed in black.She put on her raincoat and left the house.▲If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers,ever: at any timeI want to know when you will come.I asked the shop assistant how much that watch was.I wonder what he will say.▲It must be terrible to be grown up!He is a grown-up now.She grew up in that village.[Key structures]情态动词MustIn the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.I must leave now.She had to tell her mother all the truth.Jennifer will have to take part in a new play soon.I have had to tell the truth.L18[Notes on the text]▲After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.have breakfast have supper/dinnerWhat are you looking for?I can’t find my shoes.I was looking for the map for half an hour and finally I found it.▲I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there!He left a note on the door.I think I must have left the key in the room.It was gone.It was missing.▲As I was looking for it, the landlord came in.while I was looking for itthe owner of the pub▲In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me.He arrived with bad news.He went out with an umbrella.▲My dog had taken in into the garden. He often does this!'[Key structures]Have 的用法Have you got a dictionary? = Do you have a dictionary?I’ve got something to tell you. = I have something to tell you.He hasn’t got a lot of money. = He doesn’t have a lot of money.Did you have a good meal?I had a very good time during my holiday.She is going to have a baby.I had a nice bath.They are having a meeting.I have a cold.L19[Notes on the text]▲The play may begin at any moment.. The bomb may go off at any moment.▲I hurried to the ticket office.Please hurry up. We are already late.What are you in a hurry for?▲We’ve sold out.The tickets are sold out.John sold up and went to Australia.He sold his watch at a low price.She sold her computer for 300 pounds.▲Can I return these two tickets?'a return ticket▲They’re for next Wednesday's performance.I have a meeting for two o’clock.Have you got the train ticket for tomorrow?▲I might as well have them.There is nothing to do now, so I might / may as well go to bed.Since you will know it sooner or later, I might as well tell you now. [Key structures]can与may表请求May I have two tickets please/Can I have a cup of coffee please?Could you lend me some money?表推测They play may begin at any moment.It may have begun already.He might come but I’m not sure.This may not be true.This cannot be true.Such things may happen.Such things can happen.L20[Notes on the text]▲Fishing is my favourite sport.Shopping is fun for many women.Smoking can cause lung cancer.▲I often fish for hours without catching anything.After talking to him, I felt better.I apologize for interrupting you.▲Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.They don’t catch fish, instead they catch old boots and rubbish.He ordered chicken instead of fish.▲I am even less lucky.I’m not even as lucky as they are.He is getting less talkative than usual.▲You must give up fishing!Don’t give up hope.You should give up smoking.▲They don't realize one important thing.I realize that it’s very late now.He has realized his dream.[Key structures]动名词当主语与宾语Fishing is my favorite sport.You must give up fishing!I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!在介词后面I often fish for hours without catching anything.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag.L21[Notes on the text]▲Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. crazy / insaneOver a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.I was driven by my curiosity to look into the window.What are you driving at?▲The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.for various reasonsfor different reasonsfor one reason or another▲Last year, however, it came into use.When did bank note come into use?be out of use:That telephone is out of use now.▲I am one of the few people left.Very few people know this.There is nothing left.▲I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.He was given a bike on his birthday.▲But I am determined to stay here.I decided to stay here.[Key structures]被动语态Passing planes can be heard night and day.The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.Over a hundred people must have been drive n away from their homes by the noise.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.I have been offered a large sum of money to go away.L22[Notes on the text]▲My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.I never dreamed of meeting you here.She dreamed of living in that beautiful house.Holland: the Netherlands (formal), Dutch▲Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.the Channel: the English Channela piece of bread with butter on ita pool with a small bridge over it▲Letters will cost a little more, but they will certainly travel faster.This computer cost me a lot of money.I spent a lot of money on this computer.a little: a bitHe is a little over forty now.She is feeling a litter cold.I’m a bit tired tonight.Slow down a bit, please.[Key structures]动词和介词的搭配Jane never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.We were traveling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle.She threw the bottle into the sea.She never thought of it again,Both girls write to each other regularly now.L23[Notes on the text]▲I had a letter from my sister yesterday.had: received▲If she comes, she will get a surprise.▲We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country.the county: the countryside▲The house was completed five months ago.▲Work on it had begun before my sister left.You must have done a lot of work.▲I told her that she could stay with us.stay: to remain as a guest or lodger.▲It must be the only modern house in the district.This is the only choice.district: commercial district / dwelling districtarea: rural area / farming arearegion: tropical region / autonomous region[Key structures]感官动词+形容词He seems angry.She appeared sleepy.It sounds good.This room smells terrible.Silk feels very soft.This coffee tastes very strong.L24[Notes on the text]▲It could be worse▲I felt very upset.My stomach is upset.The bad news upset me.▲‘I left the money in my room,' I said, ‘and it's not there now.'I left my umbrella in the library.▲Everyone's losing money these days.You are always picking on me.Short skirts are in fashion these days.I’m going to visit an old friend one of these days.▲He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.He’s always complaining about something.▲There is still some honesty in this world!Honesty is the best policy.[Key structures]直接引语‘Everyone's losing money these days,' he said.‘I left the money in my room,' I said, ‘and it's not there now.'‘Well,' I said to the manager, ‘there is still some honesty in this world!'。

新概念英语第2册全套详细语法精粹

新概念语法精粹Guide to New Concept English Grammar（二册初级班）第一章英语动词时态(Tenses)英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关，攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。

汉语用不同词表达相应时态，而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。

英语各种时态构成表：以play 为例：现在 play plays is am playing arehas have played have been playing过去 played was were playinghad played had been playing将来 shall will play shall will be playing shall will have played shallwill have been playing过去将来 should would play should would be playing should would have played shouldwould have been playing一、一般现在时：1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s ”，works ，takes（2）以辅音加“y ”结尾，变“y ”为“i ”，再加“es ”carry → carries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的动词加“es ”goes dresses watches brushes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作：eg: ►. Birds fly.►. She loves music.►. Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often ，sometimes ，usually ，always ，every week ，seldom ，occasionally ，frequently 等时间副词连用。

新概念2 (1-24课)重点语法

2.构成: will +be + V-ing 3. 例；He will be working in the garden tomorrow.
无忧PPT整理发布
现在完成时
1.表示:表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作；表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有着某种联系的动作。 2.标志：just, since, already, ever, yet, lately, for six months, so far, up till now, up to now, 3.构成: have/has + V的过去分词 4. V的过去分词规则变化不规则变化
无忧PPT整理发布无忧PPT整理发布
一般现在时
1.表示：表示现在和经常发生的动作 2. 标志——频度副词：always > frequently > often > sometimes > rarely > never 3. 注意：第三人称单数。频度副词放在V的前面。
无忧PPT整理发布无忧PPT整理发布
直接引语------间接引语
1.间接引语：把某人所说的话告诉另外一个人。 2.两个 say---可跟或者不跟+讲话对象引述动词 tell---后边必须跟表示人称的宾语 3.例句： He said that he didn’t like summer. He said to me that he didn’t like summer. He told me that he didn’t like summer.
listen…
3.构成: be + V-ing
4.注意：去 e 加 -ing
双写结尾字母加-ing lie------lying

新概念英语第二册语法点汇总

新概念英语第二册所有语法点汇总Lesson 1 以下短语中名词前不加冠词 Get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。

Lesson 2 it 指时间、天气、温度或距离，it被称为“虚主语”（empty subject）。

作为第三人称单数的中性代词，it可以指一件东西、一件事件或用来指是什么人：It is a lovely baby.感叹句频度副词Lesson 4 下面表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时：believe，doubt，see，hear，know，understand，belong，think，consider，feel，look，seem，show，mind，have，sound，taste，require，possess，care，like，hate，love，detest，desire常与现在完成时连用的副词和副词短语：before (now)(以前)；it’s the first tiem(第一次); so far(到目前为止);so far this morning(到上午为止)；up to now（直到现在）;up to the present（直到目前）；just（刚刚）；recently（最近）；already（已经）；lately（最近）；now（现在）；for 一段时间；since+时间；still（还；仍）；at last（终于）；finally（最终）；疑问句和否定句中常用ever，yet，never，not…ever 等。

现在完成时还可和表示频度的副词连用，表示反复和习惯性动作，如often（经常），frequently（屡次），three times（三次）等。

Lesson 5 up to now =up till now 到目前为止，到现在为止(作时间状语，时态多用现在完成时，相当于until/till now)a great many(+可数名词复数) 许多……, 相当于a great number of(+可数名词复数) 许多……可以做形容词短语：A great many trees were destroyed in the storm.也可作代词短语：He has read a great many of the books in this room.Lesson 7 main adj. 主要的（不能与人连用）all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语，如：all day，all night，all week，all winter，all year等。

(完整版)新概念第二册各课的语法点归纳

L1 L25 L49 复合句L1 L25 L49 L73句子结构简单句并列句和复合句L2 L26 L50 L75现在进行时一般现在时L3 L27 L51 L76一般过去时L4 L28 L52 L77 现在完成时现在完成进行时L5 L29 L53 L78一般过去时现在完成时L6 L30 L54 L78 a , the，some，anyL7 L31 L55 L79 一般过去时L8 L32 L56 L80比较级和最高级L9 L32 L57 L81 at in off with inL82 动词复习L83 复习70-82L12 L36 L60 L84一般将来时L13 L37 L61 L85将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进行时L14 L38 L62 L86过去完成时过去完成进行时L15 L39 L63 L87间接引语L16 L40 L64 L88真实条件句和非真实条件句（虚拟）L17 L41 L65 L89情态动词must have to should ought toL18 L42 L66 L90have+n.+V-ed2L26, L50 习惯性动词L27 L51 一般过去式L28，L52L53一般过去式现在完成时和现在完成进行时L30 L54 a , the，some，anyL55 use \used to \be used to \wouldL32 L56 few little a few\a little\(not)as...as...\L9 L33 L57 at in off with inL59 in order to\that so that so as toL36 L60 be going to willL61 将来完成时将来进行时将来完成进行时L62 过去完成时过去完成进行时L15 L39 L63 间接引语L16 L40 L64真实条件句和非真实条件句（虚拟）L17 L65情态动词must have to should ought toL43 L67 can be able to manage toL20 L44 L68 动名词L70 for with of to at from in on aboutL71 复习60-69L72复习50-71L44 动名词L45 L58L69被动语态L46 介词to\ at \ for\withL47 ReviewL48 Review。

新概念英语第二册 01-24复习

新概念英语第二册1-24课Unit1 Review 第一单元复习三部分：1. 必背句子2. 关键句型3. 难点部分1. It's none of your business.2. I never get up early on Sundays.3. I visited museums and sat in public gardens.4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs.5. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare parts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other.6. Everybody knows him.7. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds.8. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables.9. The clock would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.10. This clavichord has belonged to our family for a long time.11. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back.12. Captain Charles Alison will be away for two months.13. The police will be trying to keep order.14. Do you speak English?15. I knew that my turn had come.16. If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!17. She must be at least thirty-five years old.18. I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.19. I might as well have them.20. Fishing is my favourite sport.21. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.22. My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland.23. Work on it had begun before my sister left.24. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing.25. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door.A. 简单陈述句语序a. 1. I enjoyed the film yesterday.2. My mother went to market.3. (This morning) the children asked questions continuously in class4.(on Sundays)we stay at home (on Sundays).5. (This morning) I borrowed a book from the library(this morning).b. 1. She rarely answers my letters.2. The shops always close on Saturday afternoons.3. We never work after six o'clock.4. We sometimes spend our holidays abroad.5. Do you ever buy CDs?B. 动词a. Now and Alwaysb. What happened?c. What has happened?d. What happened? What has happened?1. What __ you __ (buy) yesterday? [did, buy]2. Up till now, he ___ never __ (lend) me anything. [has, lent]3. __ you __ ( burn) those old papers yet? [Have, burnt]4. He __ (fight) in Flanders in the First World War. [fought]5. We __ just __ (win) the match. [have, won]e. What was happening? What happened?1. As my father __ (leave) the house, the postman __ (arrive).[was leaving / left, arrived]2. Tom __ (work) in the garden while I __ (sit) in the sun.[was working / worked, was sitting / sat]3. As I __ (walk) down the street, I __ (meet) Charlie.[was walking / walked, met]4. While he __ (read) the letter, he __ (hear) a knock at thedoor. [was reading, heard]C. must, have to, can and maymust：必须have to：不得不（客观要求）表达请求或询问时，can / may二者可以互换D. a, the and someE. the best and the worst1. It is the most unusual film I've ever seen.2. Mr. Jones is a better teacher than Mr. Brown.3. This book is more interesting than that one.4. She is the laziest pupil in the class.a. 单音节词，一般直接在词尾加-er，-est.特殊情况：以-e结尾：直接加r / st以-y结尾：变y为i再加er / est以一个元音+ 辅音结尾：双写末尾辅音，再加er / estbigger, strongest, taller, larger, shiest …b. 双音节词，除以-y结尾的双音节形容词，先变y为i再加er和est 外，其他绝大多数双音节词是分别在此前加more和mostc. 多音节词都是分别在前面加more和mostmore interesting, the most successfuld. 不规则词good / well, bad / ill, little, many / much, far, oldF. in, on, atG. 动介搭配1. by the way：顺便问一下on the way：在… 的路上2. borrow from：从… 借来lend sth. to sb.：把… 借给3. ask questions：问问题ask for help：求助4. grow：成长（动作，过程）grow up：成熟，长大5. beside：在… 旁边besides：除此之外6. it's - it is ; it hasits 所有格代词，它的7. yet通常用在疑问句或否定句中，表示“某事预期发生，却还未发生”Is dinner ready yet? I'm starving.still 表示"因某事持续的时间比预期的要久而惊讶的"Is it still raining?8. on one's desk：在某人桌上in one's office：在某人办公室9. it is 指代；形式主语；天气（adj. / v.）there be：有；there be sb. doing sth. ; 天气（n.）10. stay at home：待在家in my house：在我房子里词汇重点讲解一：近义词/ 用法seat n.座位seat / sitvt. 及物动词坐下seat + oneselfseatedThey seated themselves on the grass.他们在草地上坐下Be seated, please.请各位落座吧I found the girl seated in the chair, crying loudly. 我发现小姑娘坐在椅子上大声哭泣sit vi.sit down：坐下stand up：站起来loudly loud / aloud / loudlyloudadj. 声音响亮的His voice is loud.他的声音响亮adv.Can you speak louder, please? （副词比较级）您能再大声一点么aloudadv. 大声地（can be heard 重点在于出声）[formal]正式场合使用He read一般过去时the letter aloud to us. 大声读信She cried aloud in protest. 大声抗议loudly adv. 副词意思和loud作副词时一样，但是搭配位置不同①loud 只能放在动词后面speak / talk / laugh loud②loudly 可以放在动词前后speak / talk / laugh loudlyThe audience laughed loudly at the joke.台上有人讲笑话，下面的人大声笑The cock loudly crows outside my window.公鸡在我窗户外面大声啼鸣。

(完整word版)新概念二册词组总结1-24课,推荐文档.docx

一、常用和言点1.go to the theatrego to the film/movie2enjoy doingBe surprise at3.get angry4.turn roundTurn back/right/leftIn public —in privateLessons1-2去看去看影喜做某事⋯⋯感到惊生气 get 系。

身向后向右向左公开的私下的生气地（形容argry y i 再加 ly ，成副。

）如：5.angrily adv.6.pay attention7.in the end8.none of your business9.at the end of10.think outThink of/aboutThink over11.untilnot⋯until12.all the day/The whole day13.just then一、常用和言点1.visit ：go tu see2.in the center of3.teach sb .sthlend sb.sth=lend sth to sb4.send⋯to5.on the last night6.make a decision to doMake up one’s mind to doDecide to do/Be determined to do happy → happily注意（后常接介to ）最后（近： at last ， finally ）不关你的事在。

的最后想出考反复考直到直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯全天就在那（ just now才）Lessons3-4拜，参在中心教某人某事（ teach 接双）借某人某物寄⋯⋯（比： send of ：派人去）在最后一天晚（具体日期前用介on）做出决定decide （V）7.receive/get a letter from sb；hear from sb收到某人的来信8.a great number of ： many多（后加可数名）9.fly to ： go to ⋯ by plane往take a plane to⋯10.the number of一、常用和言点1.at the aiport2.try to do⋯3.try doing4.keep guard5.to one’ s surpriseExpect sb to doto one’ s excitementto one’ s pointmentdisap6.be full of7.enter for8.win+比 /Defeat+手一、常用和言点1.be five miles from+地点2. cover3.ask sb to doRequest sb to do4.up to now=so far =5.a great many+可数名6.on the way to7.one ， the other8.in this way9.move to10.knock at11.ask for12.in a way13.in return for⋯14.stand on one’ s head15.go away16.call at=visit17.in the way⋯.的数量Lessons7-8在机（ at“点”）法做（不一定成功）做守令某人惊的是期望令人的是令人失望的是装（近be filled with）名参加（考等）打Lessons5-6离⋯⋯5英里（ 1）覆盖，常用作be covered with由⋯⋯覆盖（2） +距离，相当于 travel要求到在止多，大量在路上一个，另一个（共两者）以种方式，用种方法搬到敲⋯⋯要⋯⋯（注意区 ask “”）在某种程度上做⋯⋯的回倒立走开光，拜路By the way便一下祈求18.Beg for19.enter = go into进入Enter for = take part in参加20.knock out击倒Knock over打翻Knock off停止工作中断一、常用和言点1.on Wednesday evening2.a crowd ofa large crowd of3.theminute/hour/seconf/handBe made ofBe made fromBe made intoBe made in4.refuse to do5.at that moment6.belong to7.allow doing8.allow sb.to do⋯9.a friend of my father一、常用和言点1.a lawyer’ s office2.borrow ⋯ from3.pay back4.pay for物5.salary 工 Wages工6.set out/off7. plenty of可数/不可数8.say goodbye to⋯9.be away10.be proud of11.arrive---be here /thereLeave----be awayDie -----be deadLessons9-10等词前有具体的限定词时，一般用介词on；如果限定词为this ，that ， last ， next等时不用介词。