新概念第二册第10课教案.(优选)
新概念2 课文语法详解第10课 教师版
新概念第二册第10 课学案Part 1 Words1. jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚音乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）2. musical adj. 音乐的a musical instrument 乐器a musical score 乐谱music 不可名音乐musician n. 音乐家concert n. 音乐会●face the music 面对失败，面对困难，面对不愿面对的情况3. instrument1) 器具，仪器torture instruments 刑具operation instruments 手术器械2) 乐器== musical instrument4. recently adv. 最近地lately adv. 最近地常用于现在完成时和一般过去时中Eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor.Have you seen him recently?*recent adj 最近的，最新的*more recent, most recent5. damage v. 损坏，损害damage n. 不可名损坏，损失。
损害damage to sth 对某物的损失damages n. 赔偿spoil v. 损坏，惯坏，宠坏damage v. 部分损坏destore v. 毁坏，彻底损坏，粉碎（希望，计划等）6. key n.1) 琴键2）钥匙the key to the door 门的钥匙the answer to the question 问题的答案the entrance to the hall 大厅的入口the train to London 去往伦敦的火车*to 表示由此及彼的方向性3）adj. 关键的，主要的a key question 关键的问题7. string n.1) 细绳2）（附在衣服等之上的）带子3）弦乐器4）（乐器的）弦5）一串…，一系列……a string of pearls 一串珍珠●t ied to one’s wife’s apron strings深受妻子影响及控制●have a person on a string任意支配某人（口语）8. shock v/n. 使……震惊shocking adj. 令人震惊的shocked adj. 感到震惊的surprise v./n. 使吃惊(to one’s surprise)surprising adj, 令人吃惊的surprised adj. 感到吃惊的astonish v/n. 使震惊（惊呆了）astonishing adj. 令人震惊的astonished adj. 感到震惊的be surprised at/by sthbe shocked at/by sthbe astonished at/by9. allow v. 允许，让allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事*allowance n. 津贴，补助，（零用钱，Am.）10. touch v. 触摸touch-me-not 凤仙花forget-me-not 勿忘我touching adj ==moving adj 令人感动的touched adj ==moved adj 感动的*touch stone 试金石a near touch 千钧一发keep In touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系Part 2 被动语态1. 构成：主语+be+动词过去分词(done)。
新概念第二册Lesson10课件
Review
欢迎 人群 聚集 指针 喊叫 拒绝 笑
Welcome Crowd Gather Hand Shout Refuse laugh
Translation
1.我总是8点离家，9点开始工作。 2.我半小时之后回来。 3.我将在星期一见他。 4.星期二晚上我不在家。 5.十分钟过去了，她还没出现。 6.她拒绝改变自己的想法。
10.allow允许 allow sb. to do sth. You are not allowed to smoke here.
11.touch Don't touch the paint until it's dry. 油漆未干,切勿触摸。 His sad story touched our hearts. 他的悲惨的故事深深打动了我们的心。
Music知多少？
traditional music传统音乐 classical music古典音乐 light music轻音乐 dancing music舞曲 pop music流行音乐 folk music民间音乐 country music乡村音乐 Jazz爵士 rock-&-roll摇滚 blues布鲁斯，蓝调 swing摇摆乐 campus songs校园歌曲 civic ballad民谣
1.Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday. A. called B. was asked C. told D. was said 2. The papers ___ to them. A. were shown B. show C. shown D. have shown 3. The coat ___her sister. A. made to B. were made for C. was made for D. was made to 4. The bridges___ two years ago. A. is built B. built C. were built D. was built
Dudu新概念英语第二册第十课讲解文本Lesson 10 Not for jazz
4、Our clavichord is kept in the living room. 我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
5、It has belonged to our family for a long time. 我们家有这件乐器已经很久了 。 This book is mine /the book belongs to me /It's my personal book / I'm in possession of the book(主语是人） The book is in my possession
★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的piano a kind of instrument ★recently adv. 最近 recently=lately
★damage v. 损坏 ① n. 损害，损失，伤害 The storm has done a lot of damage to the village. ② vt. 损害，毁坏，损坏 The car was badly damaged in the accident.
9.She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. 她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。 hit /strike /press /touch the keys 10.My father was shocked. 我父亲大为吃惊。 My father was shock at it I was very shocked at what I saw
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称 呼”，既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动 语态： E.g. What do you call this? 你们把这称为什么？ E.g. They call him big Tom. 他们叫他“大个子汤姆”。
新概念英语第二册第十课PPT课件Lesson 10 Not for jazz
3. Who bought the instrument many years ago? My grandfather bought it many years ago.
4. Who damaged it recently? However, A visitor damaged it recently. 5. What did she try to do? Because She tried to play jazz on it. 6. What did she break?
个动作，如：
He wrote a song yesterday.
My father bought two tickets.
The dog broke the glass of the window.
The plant gives off some special smell. 其中，句首的主语是发出动作的人/物，称为施有时候，为了特殊的目的需要，我们可以把后面的受动者提到句首作为句子的主
语，如：
A song was written yesterday.
Two tickets were bought. The glass of the window was broken. Some special smell is given off.
Lesson 10 Not for Jazz
Listen to the tape of the passage and then repeat the sentence one by one. We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s.
新概念英语第二册第十课-Lesson10-Not-for-jazz教程文件
instrument常用的意思是“器械”、“器具”， 尤指医疗、机器等方面的。但它可以用来 泛指各种乐器。
have 没有被动语态 musical instrument乐器 musical乐器的
2、It is called a clavichord. 被称作古钢琴。 call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”， 既可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：
allow
v. 答应，让
touch
v. 触摸
参考译文
我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是 1681年德国造的。我们的这架古钢琴存放 在起居室里。我们家有这件乐器已经很久 了， 是我祖父在很多年以前买的。可它最 近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏 爵士乐。她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了 两根琴弦。我父亲大为吃惊，不许我们再 动它。父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。
★touch v. 触摸 ① vt.&vi. 触摸，碰
You are not allowed to touch the vase. ② vt. 谈及，涉及，关系到
A rise in the cost of living touches everyone. 生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系。
【课文讲解】
★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊
① v. 使不悦或生气, 震动跟人的情绪有关的动词的 宾语往往是 “人” (以sth.为主语)The news shocks me. 这个消息使我震动
② adj. 令人震动的It is shocking.
③ adj. 感到震动凡是能够用 “人” 做宾语, 又是表示 人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成：令人 ……（V ing）；感到……（V ed）I'm shocked.
新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]
![新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/9e81d407ae45b307e87101f69e3143323868f541.png)
新概念英语第二册第十课教案[共五篇]第一篇：新概念英语第二册第十课教案Lesson 10 Not for jazz1.jazz: 爵士乐Jazz has never really turned me on.我从未对爵士乐真正产生过兴趣。
Does jazz hold any appeal for you? 你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？I'm really getting into jazz these days.近来我喜爱上爵士乐了。
She's potty about jazz.她迷上了爵士音乐。
I don't dig modern jazz.我不喜欢现代爵士乐。
I was surprised to see him at the jazz club;I always thought of him as a rather staid old gentleman.我在爵士舞俱乐部见到他时很感意外, 我还一直以为他是个挺古板的绅士呢。
2.musical:(1)音乐的The mother found that her son had a musical talent.母亲发现儿子有音乐天赋。
They are preparing for the presentation of a new musical.他们正准备上演新的歌舞喜剧。
Since he can play many musical instruments, he may well be called a man of accomplishments.他能演奏许多乐器，当然称得上是个多才多艺的人。
The bagpipe is a sweet musical instrument.风笛是一种听起来很悦耳的乐器。
(2)音乐似的, 和谐的;悦耳的a musical speaking voice 悦耳的说话声A musical bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway.走廊的某处响起轻柔悦耳的铃声。
新概念英语第二册第10课讲义(带答案)
Lesson 10 Not for jazz测试题1．This Jazz song by the girls in the music club.A．often sings B．often sang C．is often sang D．is often sung 2．Computers like Apple or Lenovo all over the world.A．is used B．are using C．are used D．have used 3．Doctors in every part of the world.A．need B．are needing C．are needed D．will need 4．The pot for keeping hot waterA．used B．was use C．is used D．are used 5．Tea in the south of China.A．were grow B．grows C．is grown D．will grow 6．The Bird Nest two years ago.A．is built B．built C．were built D．was built 7．They were at the sudden noise.A．frightening B．frightened C．frighten D．frightens 8．These walls stone.A．are made of B．made of C．are made into D．made into 9．French in every country.A．is not spoken B．are spoken C．is speaking D．is not speaking 10．Jane to play us a Jazz song last Saturday.A．called B．was asked C．told D．was said 11．The children to the zoo next week.A．took B．will take C．will be take D．will be taken 12．She by a strange noise, but she didn't get up.A．waked B．be woke C．was woke D．was waked 13．My house was built 1990.A．on B．at C．in D．from 14．The supermarket last week.A．opened B．is opened C．was opened D．open 15．Today, the dog to the vet by his owner.A．take B．takes C．will be taken D．is taken Key：1~5 D C C C C 6~10 D B A A B 11~15 D D C C C。
新概念英语第二册Lesson10课件
在生物的所有格之后,省略了名词classmates, 生物的所有格所代 表的同学的数量超过此文提到过的三人。
Mr. Green and Mr. Brown are neighbors of mine. 格林先生和布朗先生是我的邻居。
Words 单词
Phrases 短语
Text 课文
Grammar 语法
被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。 英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种 语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行 者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态的结构：be done，即be+动词的过去分词。
My friend borrowed me a bike.
A bike was borrowed to me by my friend.
Words 单词
Phrases 短语
Text 课文
Grammar 语法
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起前置，修饰一个名 词，而必须用双重所有格。
新概念英语第二册
Lesson 10
Not for jazz
实践与进步
What happened to the clavichord?
Lesson 10 Not for jazz
What happened to the clavichord? It was damaged (by a visitor).
新概念2-Lesson10 讲义
新概念英语 2 学案第 10 讲课题Lesson 10：Not for jazz学习目标1、学习第 10 课的单词、短语及重要句式； 2、学习并掌握被动语态的用法。
3、学习内容【课题导入】something about jazz 【重点梳理】New words jazz /'dʒæz/ n.爵士音乐 musical /'mju:zikəl/adj.音乐的 instrument /'instrumənt/ n.乐器 clavichord /'klævikɔ:d/ n.古钢琴 recently /'ri:səntli/ adv.最近 damage /'dæmidʒ/ v.损坏key /ki:/ n.琴键 string /striŋ/ n.(乐器的)弦 shock /ʃɔk, ʃɑk/ v.使不悦或生气，震惊allow /ə'lau/ v.允许，让 touch /tʌtʃ/ v.触摸TextLesson 10 Not for jazzWe have an _________________instrument. It is __________a clavichord. It ____________ in Germany in1681. Our clavichord ______________ in the living-room. It has ________________ our family for a long time.The instrument ________________ by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She____________ play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings _____________. My father__________ shocked. Now we__________________ to touch it. It is ________ repaired by a friend of my father’s.Comprehension1. The old musical instrument______________.A.has been in the family for a long time B.was bought recentlyC.was sold recentlyD.was repaired recently12.How did the visitor damage the clavichord?A.She played jazz on it.B.She played it.C.She cut the strings.一、重要知识点D.She hit the keys too hard.1.We have an old musical instrument.❖ musicalHe has a strong musical talent. He may become a famous musician if he is given some help. 词性_________含义____________2.It is called a clavichord. 它叫做波比。
(完整版)新概念第二册第10课教案
lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐New words and expressions 生词和短语☆jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）☆musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。
）a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音☆instrument n. 乐器instrument = musical instrument -----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
新概念英语第二册-Lesson-10-课件
5.His car was _____ in the accident. A.repaired B.bought C.made D.damaged
2.The vase was damaged yesterday. Nobody knew who _____ it. A.painted B.hurt C.broke D.bought
3.This luggage doesn’t belong _____ me. My suitcase isn’t blue. A.to B.for C.in D.as
2.allow /əˈlaʊ/ v.允许；让 ➢ allow doing/ sth. 允许做... ➢ allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做.. ➢ be allowed to do sth. 被允许做... eg：People here never allow smoking. 在这里的人不允许吸烟。 My father doesn’t allow me to touch his things. 我爸爸不允许我碰他的东西。 We are not allowed to be late. 我们不被允许迟到。
and he agreed. 5.It was a ___s_h_o_c_k___ for us to hear the news. 6.He __d_a_m_a_g_e_d__ a car with a baseball bat.
Practice 1：Complete the article
新概念英语第二册第十课资料
Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.New words and expressions 生词和短语jazz n. 爵士音乐musical adj. 音乐的instrument n. 乐器clavichord n. 古钢琴recently adv. 最近damage v. 损坏key n. 琴键string n. （乐器的）弦shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊allow v. 允许，让touch v. 触摸参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。
我们的这架古钢琴存放在起居室里。
我们家有这件乐器已经很久了，是我祖父在很多年以前买的。
可它最近被一个客人弄坏了，因为她用它来弹奏爵士乐。
她在击琴键时用力过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。
新概念第二册Lesson10课件
6.过去进行时:
I was doing my homework in the reading room.
我正在做作业. My homework was being done (by me) in the reading.
➢ allow sb. to do sth: 允许某人做某
事
sb. be allowed to do sth. e.g.: Jane被允许每天只能吃一个 苹果.
Jane is allowed to eat one a允许)大声说话.
We are not allowed to speak loudly.
cure pain.
• 音乐让人放松。 • Music makes people feel relax.
• 2. recently: adv. in recent days, 最近
• 一般接现在完成时
• Have you seen him recently?
• Shanghai has greatly developed its economy recently.
主语+ would / should be +过去 分词
My father would meet me at the school gate after class.
I would be met at the school gate after class (by my father).
6.现在进行时:
New words and expressions
➢1. musical: adj. 音乐的 ➢musical box ➢Guitar is a very popular
新概念2册第10课课件
Words and expressions Grammar
Text & Key points
New words and expressions
jazz musical instrument clavichord recently damage key string shock allow touch [dʒæ z] ['mju:zikəl] ['instrumənt] ['klæ vikɔ:d] ['ri:səntli] ['dæ midʒ] [ki:] [striŋ] [ʃɔk] [ə'lau] [tʌtʃ] 爵士音乐 音乐的 乐器 古钢琴 最近 损坏 琴键 弦 震撼 允许 触摸
Fill in the blanks
We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damagedby a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken . My father was - shocked . Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.
新概念英语二册lesson10教师版讲义
jazz n.爵士音乐
musical a.音乐的
instrument n.器具
call vt.叫做
clavichord n.击弦古钢琴
Germany n.德国
keep vt.储存
living-room n.客厅
belong vi.属于
recently ad.最近
damage vt.损坏
强调专门多当中的一个或几个的时候,选用双重属格结构
a friend of my father/my father's friend(s)只有一个朋友
a friend of my father's专门多朋友中的一个
It happened to a friend of mine.我的专门多朋友中的一个
【Multiple choice questions】
It was made in Germany.
made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原先的性质或形状）
The tea pot is made of silver.
made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原先的性质或形状
Paper can be made from wood.
【课文翻译】
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的,我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它专门长时刻了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐!她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒.现在他不承诺我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.
①跟球类连用,直截了当+球类;
②跟乐器连用, +the+乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐
新概念2册第10课课件 (共35张PPT)
1. the music - composed – a German The music was composed by a German.
2. this car – designed – an Italian This car was designed by an Italian.
3. invented the telephone – in America The telephone was invented in America.
1. Tom的书
Tom’s book
2. 今天的家庭作业 Today’s homework
3. Tom 和Mary的母亲 Tom and Mary’s mother
4. Tom的母亲和Mary 的母亲
Tom’s and Mary’s mothers
5. 学生们的书
Students’ books
(2) of所有格 名词+of+名词 ,无生命的物 体
【Special Difficulties】
made in表示产地或时间 --- It was made in Germany. made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该
材料原来的性质或形状-看得见原材料） --- The tea pot is made of silver. made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了
2、It has belonged to our family for a long time.
Belong为不及物动词，因此不能用于被 动语态，另外，它是一个表示状态的动词， 而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时， 常用的时态是一般现在时和一般过去时。
---This farm belongs to me and it belonged to my father before me.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
lesson 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐New words and expressions 生词和短语☆jazz n. 爵士音乐play jazz 演奏爵士乐eg. They tried to play jazz on the piano. 他们试图在钢琴上演奏爵士音乐。
classical music 古典音乐folk music 民族音乐country music 乡村音乐pop (popular) music 流行音乐rock and roll 摇滚乐rap 拉普乐（说唱音乐）☆musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐(不可数) a piece of music 一首音乐concert ['kɔnsət] [C] 音乐会musical adj. 音乐的musician n. 音乐家a music lesson 一堂音乐课 a music teacher 音乐教师a music lover 音乐爱好者 a piece of music 一首音乐face the music 面对失败；面对不愿面对而又不得不面对之事（说法：1.新演员初上舞台非常紧张，但是音乐响起了，不得不上舞台，必须去面对音乐，面对自己不敢面对的事情；2.新兵入伍后参加军事检阅，军乐响起来了，不得不按照节拍去走，哪怕再紧张也没有用。
）a musical instrument 一件乐器 a misical performance 乐器演奏a musical score [skɔ:] 乐谱musical voice 美妙的声音☆instrument n. 乐器instrument = musical instrument -----What kind of musical instrument can you play?-----I can play the guitar. 我会弹吉他。
-----I can play the piano. 我会弹钢琴。
-----I can play the violin. 我会拉小提琴。
-----I can play the saxophone ['sæksə,fəʊn]. 我会吹萨克斯管。
instrument中的----ment是名词后缀movement 移动government 政府judgement 判断argument 争论，证据☆clavichord n. 古钢琴☆recently adv. 最近recently=lately常用在现在完成时以及过去时中eg. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. 最近它被一位客人弄坏了。
eg. They have recently bought a new car. 他们最近刚刚买了一辆新车。
eg. Have you seen him recently. 最近你见过他吗?recent adj. 最近的，最新的more recent; most recenteg. In recent years there have been great changes. 在最近几年有很大的变化。
eg. What is the most recent news? 什么是最新的消息?eg. The photograph seemed quite recent. 这张照片看起来很新是最近照的。
☆damage v. 损坏○1damage n. [U] [C]1) 损失[U]a lot of damage 大量损失damage to sth 对……的损失damage to the car 对车辆造成的损失damage to crops 对庄稼造成的损失damage to one's reputation 对某人名声造成的损失2) damages 赔偿[C]○2damage v. 损坏1) 部分损坏break 打断cut 剪，砍，割crush [krʌʃ] 压坏，捣坏tear 撕stain [stein] 弄脏都包含在damage 范围之内2) 损害eg. Smoking can damage your health. 吸烟有害于你的健康。
to damage relations between two countries 损害两国之间的关系to damage one's career[kə'riə] 损坏某人的职业damage one's good name 损害某人的好名声<复习> damage; destroy; hurt; break; spoil 都是动词，有“破坏，伤害”的意思。
区别：damage……损坏程度不大，可以修复（部分损坏）destroy……严重破坏，无法修复hurt……（指人）受伤害（包括肉体和感情的伤害）No one was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.在这次交通事故中没有人受重伤。
He carelessly hurt her feelings. 他不经意中伤了她的感情。
break——打破，打断，打碎,摔坏The boy broke his leg yesterday.spoil -----把东西的质量变得不好；生活中不顺心的事; 宠坏，溺爱His parents spoiled the boy.☆key n. 琴键1.琴键2.钥匙：key to the door3.答案:Do you know the key to the question?4.关键: key structure5.【音】调：The song is written in the key of D.☆string n. 1.（乐器的）弦There are four strings on a violin. 小提琴有四根弦。
2. 线;细绳;带子[U][C] （比cord 细，比thread粗）a piece of string 一条绳子a ball of string 一卷绳子I need a piece of string to tie this parcel up. 我需要一根细绳把这包裹扎起来。
☆shock v. 使不悦或生气，震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.感到震惊的[复习]跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是"人"：It shocked me.凡是能够用"人"做宾语,又是表示人的情绪活动的动词,有两个形容词形式:1.令人……；2.感到……如：boring/bored; surprising/surprised; exciting/excited; interesting/interested等等It is shocking. I'm shocked.shock n.sb get a shock:某人很吃惊shock/surprise的区别：共同点：都是吃惊，没想到不同点：任何一件事没想到都是surprise,好事坏事都可。
而shock一定是让人不高兴的。
be surprised 对……感到惊讶（中性）be shocked 震惊（贬）be astonished 目瞪口呆，傻了be surprised at/by sth 对…..感到吃惊be shocked at/by sth 对……感到震怒/震惊be astonished at/by sth 对…..感到目瞪口呆☆allow v. 允许，让（常常用于被动语态）1) allow doing…..允许做eg. We don't allow smoking. 我们不允许吸烟。
Smoking is allowed here.2) allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事eg. My mean boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.我那个吝啬的老板不允许我使用电话。
You are allowed to smoke here.Now we are not allowed to touch it.3) 授与人…eg. He allows his son too much money.allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助；零用钱(Am.)eg. make an allowance of 5% for cash payment 付现金打9.5折make allowances for 考虑到☆touch v. 触摸1. 触摸: She lightly touched his forehead. 她轻轻地摸了摸他的前额。
2. 感动: I was touched beyond words. 我感动得无法言表。
touched/moved/excited 感动的（主语多是人）touching/moving/exciting 令人感动的（主语多是物）３.vi.摸起来（可以跟形容词）半系动词类似的词有：sound 听起来taste 尝起来look 看起来The desk touches smooth. 这桌子摸起来很光滑。
The fish smells good. 这鱼闻起来很好。
The story sounds interesting. 这故事听起来令人感兴趣。
★TextWe have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by mygrandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.参考译文我家有件古乐器，被称作古钢琴，是1681年德国造的。