大学英语4(终极版)
(完整word版)新标准大学英语4课文翻译.doc
Unit 1 Active reading (1)大学毕业找工作的第一要义：别躺在沙发上做梦More than 650,000 students left university this summerand many have no idea about the way to get a job.How tough should a parent be to galvanize them in these financially fraught times?怎么今年夏天，超过 65 万的大学生毕业离校，其中有许多人根本不知道找工作。
在当今金融危机的背景下，做父母的该如何激励他们？In July,you looked on as your handsome21-year-old son,dressed in gown and mortarboard,proudly clutched his honours degree for his graduation photo.Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well and go to the odd party,began to fade.Until now.七月，你看着 21 岁英俊的儿子穿上学士袍，戴上四方帽，骄傲地握着优等学士学位证书，拍毕业照。
这时，记忆中每年支付几千英镑，好让儿子吃好、能参加奇特聚会的印象开始消退。
总算熬到头了。
As the summer break comes to a close and students across the country prepare for the start of a new term,you find that your graduate son isstill spending days slumped in front of the television,broken only bytexting,Facebook and visits to the pub.This former scion of GenerationY has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt.Will he everget a job?等到暑假快要结束，全国各地的学生正在为新学期做准备的时候，你发现大学毕业的儿子还歪躺在沙发上看电视。
大学英语4级词汇例句
大学英语4级词汇例句英语四级考试目的是推动大学英语教学大纲的贯彻执行，对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为提高我国大学英语课程的教学质量服务。
以下是店铺收集整理的大学英语4级词汇例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
大学英语4级词汇例句1. category n.种类，类目，范畴典型例句：There are different categories of books in a library.译文：图书馆里有各种不同种类的书籍。
想一想：①categorize ②categoricalKey（答案）:①v.分门别类，置于某一部门②a.无条件的，绝对的，详细的，明显的2. cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜3. cautious a.小心的，谨慎的.典型例句：The schoolboys are more cautious not to make any mistakes in spelling thaneverbefore.译文：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以免发生错误。
历年真题：They are cautious investors who always make thorough investigations both onlocaland international markets before making an investment.（2003年6月词汇）译文：他们都是十分谨慎的投资者，在进行任何投资之前，他们总是充分地调查当地市场和国际市场。
名师导学：be cautious of sth.（小心某事，注意某事）。
想一想：cautionKey:n.小心，谨慎4. cease v.停止，中止，停息典型例句：At last they ceased working for lack of capital.译文：他们终于由于缺乏资金而停工了。
名师导学：cease doing sth.（停止做某事）；cease-fine agreement（停火协议）。
（完整版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
（完整版）全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案全新版⼤学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why isthis an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academics/doc/feb2cb72df36a32d7375a417866fb84ae45cc331.html working3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries. Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of thedevelopment of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
大学英语 4级水平(4000词汇量)
大学英语 4级水平（4000词汇量）测试说明：该组词汇从4级高级词汇中精选，遮住下面的对应中文意思，说出每个单词的主要意思即可。
测试完请参考答案算出答对的题数n, 再用公式(n/40) *2000+2000算出自己的词汇量。
比如，您答对的正确题数为30题（n=30）,则您的词汇量为（30/40）*2000+2000=3500。
1. amateur2. utilize3. legislation4. subsequent5. barrier6. collapse7. inflation8. recruit9. abandon 10. withstand11. justify 12. moisture 13. halt 14. seminar 15. tropical16. episode 17. frustrate 18. humble 19. accelerate 20. nuisance21. stripe 22. rigid 23. demonstrate 24. realm 25. vibrate26. saint 27. optical 28. accumulate 29. initiative 30. tremendous31. grind 32. stale 33. penetrate 34. temporary 35. sophisticated36. dump 37. fatigue 38. sensitive 39. quotation 40. synthetic1.业余爱好者2.利用3.立法，法规4.随后的，后来的5.障碍，栅栏6.倒坍，崩溃7.通货膨胀8.招募（新兵），吸收新成员9.抛弃 10.经受，承受11.证明---正当，为---辩护 12.潮湿，湿气 13.停止 14.研讨会 15.热带的16.（一连串事件中的）一个事件，（连续剧的）一集 17.挫败，使沮丧 18.谦逊的，低下的，粗陋的 19.加速，促进 20.令人讨厌的人或事物 21.条纹 22.严格的，坚硬的23.演示，示范 24.领域，王国 25.振动，摇摆 26.圣人，圣徒 27.光学的，眼睛的28.积聚，堆积 29.主动性，首创精神 30.巨大的 31.磨碎，碾碎 32.不新鲜的，陈腐的33.渗入，透入 34.暂时的，临时的 35.世故的；复杂的 36.倾倒，倾销 37.疲劳38.敏感的 39.引语；报价 40.人造的，合成的大学英语6级水平（6000词汇量）测试说明：该组词汇从6级高级词汇中精选，遮住下面的对应中文意思，说出每个单词的主要意思即可。
大学英语(4)(2020年7月整理).pdf
A)distracts B)expects C)detects D)extracts 17. The old man put meat into the oven to _____ for dinner.
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学海无涯
A)account for B)excuse C)examine D)expand 38. This policy maintained by the Security Council will have an impact __ _____ world peace.
A)on B)over C)to D)above 39. Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ______ discrimination and to deal with environmental problems.
A)were absent B)been absent C)had been absent� D)being absent 20. You _______ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A)shouldn’t follow B)mustn’t follow C)couldn’t have been following D)shouldn’t have been following 21. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they�can participate in.
大学英语（四）作业和答案
大学英语（四）作业和答案大学英语四第一阶段单选题(共40道题)1.（2.5分）No sooner _____asleep than she heard a knock at the door.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）I like ______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）–How much do I owe you? -- _________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）If you _____ to see Mary，what would you tell her?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）Lao Lin has been working in the countryside fora long time, so he _______farm work.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）--Who's that?--________ our boss.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）Mary speaks in a low voice; ____ is difficult to know what she is saying.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–Would you mind giving me an introduction of your company? --________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）—It was hot yesterday. —_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）I saw them _________in the river.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）_____ ，John would not have failed.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）I forgot to ring up Mr. Wang yesterday, so I _______ today.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）_____ today, he would get there by Thursday.14.（2.5分）–It’s our great pleasure to have you visit our company. --_________________ 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）He was too excited _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）____ is not everybody ____ can draw so well.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are moving我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）She pretended _______ me when I passed by.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1955，the housing problems now in some parts of this country _____ so serious.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–Are there any morning flights to Wuhan? --_______________我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）This morning Jack came to school late____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）_____ I known it，I should have told him.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）1. He took the medicine, but it didn’t have any_____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）Erna Hart _______ a good swimmer; she swam across the English Channelwhen she was only fourteen years old!我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）But that he came to help me, I _____ .27.（2.5分）I_______ to get up late, but now I get up early every morningl.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）If you had not studied the problem carefully until recently，_____ .我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）–Excuse me, how long can the taxi get here? -- _____________我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）Not until his father was out of prison____ to school.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting isa very difficult one.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）But for his help, I _____ .我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）His illness accounts ________ his absence from class.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）The news quickly spread through the village ______ the war had ended. 我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）–How much is the air ticket? -- ________________我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–Which flight do you want? -- _______________我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）" The days are getting longer." " Spring_______."我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）I hadn’t seen him for years, but I_____ his voice on the telephone.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by theside of the path.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分第二阶段单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）She _______ 100 pages of the book today.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）____，the bus started at once.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）I had my meals ____when I was ill in bed with abad cold.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）When________ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分5.（2.5分）The library _____ next year will be more advanced than the old one.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）I used to sleep with the window _____.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）The meeting____ over，we all left the room.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）–What kind of account do you want to open? -- ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）______Sunday，the library doesn' t open.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but our work ______，we didn’t accept the offer.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）_____ in Beijing for quite a few years, Mr. Park had little difficulty understanding Chinese.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）__________ ，he can' t go out for a walk as usual．我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）As the bus came round the corner, it ran ______a big tree by the roadside. 我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）–Do you like Beijing opera? -- ____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分15.（2.5分）–Why don’t we go to the theater this evening? -- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）He _______ finding a taxi for me, even though I told him I lived nearby.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）He thought that ____.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）–Would you mind going to the theater with me? -- _________________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）There ________no danger, the police went back to their police office.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）______in this way, the situation doesn' t seem so disappointing.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）The atmosphere _________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）The thief too k away the girl’s wallet without____.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）There is a river in the valley，fresh flowers _________________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）Your shirt needs ____. You' d better have it done today.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Where are you traveling to this summer? -- ______________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）They are considering ____ before the prices go up.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）We all thought ____pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）–What do you think of this tour? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）It is from my grandparents_____ I learned a lot.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）With the price of oil _____________，our economy would be improved.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）–Thank you for your help. -- ______________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）I' ve enjoyed ____ to talk with you.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）He asked the waiter ________ the bill.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）The fish____ bad，the children left much of it____________ .我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）The experiment __________，the students went on to take notes in the experiment report.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）–Do you like traveling? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）–How much money do you want to deposit today? -- ___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分第三阶段单选题(共40道题)收起1.（2.5分）Although he did not know London well, he made his way________ to the airport.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分2.（2.5分）–Can you finish this work on time? -- _____________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分3.（2.5分）Neither he nor I ___ for the plan.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分4.（2.5分）–Who is going to chair the conference? -- _____________.5.（2.5分）The leader ordered that the task_____________ as soon as possible.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分6.（2.5分）It is his wife __________ left him without saying goodbye.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分7.（2.5分）It was _____ last year ______ he came to realize the importance of learning English.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分8.（2.5分）_____ to do the work, I should do it some other day.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分9.（2.5分）“He is a very brave man.”“Yes, I wish I ___ his courage.”我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分10.（2.5分）Very few ___ his address in the town.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分11.（2.5分）–Hurry up! Or you’ll be late for the meeting. --___________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分12.（2.5分）If only it_____Sunday today! We can have a good chat.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分13.（2.5分）It was in the small house ___ was built with stones by his father ___ he spent his childhood.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分14.（2.5分）Mike is better than Peter ____ swimming．15.（2.5分）T o say something _______ one thing, to do it _____ another.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分16.（2.5分）-Would you mind if I ask you some questions?--____________.I7我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分17.（2.5分）It was ___ it was raining so hard that we had to stay at home all day.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分18.（2.5分）–I’m sorry for my mistake. -- ________________.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分19.（2.5分）If she had studied harder, she ____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分20.（2.5分）Every year thousands of lives _______ in road accidents because of carelessdriving.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分21.（2.5分）–When are you leaving? -- _________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分22.（2.5分）It was ___ she was about to go out ____ the telephone rang.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分23.（2.5分）It’s time we ____some measures to solve this problem.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分24.（2.5分）–Do you agree with what I’ve said? -- ____________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分25.（2.5分）You had better ________ a doctor as soon aspossible.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分26.（2.5分）He is talking so much about America as if he ____ there.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分27.（2.5分）–Would you open the door for me? -- _____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分28.（2.5分）Without petroleum human life ____quite different today.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分29.（2.5分）___________the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分30.（2.5分）It was ___ he said ___ disappointed me.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分31.（2.5分）- What personality do you admire? --__________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分32.（2.5分）–Is the meeting postponed? -- _____________.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分33.（2.5分）- Did you have any difficulty finding our company? --____________.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分34.（2.5分）Each of you ______ responsible for the accident.我的答案：C 此题得分：2.5分35.（2.5分）She put a blanket over the baby for fear that he ____________cold.我的答案：D 此题得分：2.5分36.（2.5分）Tom, what did you do with my documents? Ihave never seen such a _____ and disorder!我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分37.（2.5分）–I’m not satisfied with your product. -- ______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分38.（2.5分）–What do you think of this business plan? -- _______________.我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分39.（2.5分）I am not used to speaking ________ public.我的答案：A 此题得分：2.5分40.（2.5分）I’d rather you ____________ anything about it for the time being. 我的答案：B 此题得分：2.5分。
大学英语四课程介绍
《大学英语四》课程介绍【课程名称】大学英语四周学时：4 学分：3【英文名称】College English IV【课程简介】本课程的教学以现代外语教学理论为指导，集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体，通过建设多种模式和多种学习渠道，构建立体化的语言学习环境，以实现大学英语教学中“知识加实践、讲解加自学、素质加综合”的有机结合，培养学生的英语综合应用能力为主，强调实用性外语教学，突出学生的参与性，教学内容的实用性，教师作用的指导性和教学方式的实践性，使学生在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力和综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要。
【先修课程或知识准备】《大学英语四》先修课程是《大学英语三》，学生已完成两学期的大学英语学习。
【考核方式】平时成绩（出勤、作业及课堂表现）25% 、期中考试（闭卷）15%、期末考试（闭卷）60%【主讲教师】熊文、李兰、唐晓磊、王晨曦、【参考教材】1. 王开玉等，《大学英语泛听》1－4，北京，外语教学与研究出版社，2008年。
2．《大学英语教学大纲词汇表》，上海，上海外语教育出版社，2000年。
3．《大学英语教学要求》（试行）4．《新英汉词典》，上海，上海译文出版社，2003年。
5．胡东华，《新视野大学英语双博士课堂》，机械工业出版社，2006，126．胡文仲，《外语的教与学》，北京，外语教学与研究出版社，1989年。
7．郝绍伦，《大学英语应试写作与应用写作》，合肥，中国科学技术出版社，2000年。
8．马德高，《新视野大学英语课文辅导大全》，山东科学技术出版社，2008，89．束定芳，《外语教学与改革：问题与对策》，上海，上海外语教育出版社，2004年。
10．章振邦，《新编英语语法教程》，上海，上海外语教育出版社，2004年。
11．赵艳萍，李洁连，《文化与交际》，北京，中国人民大学出版社，1999年。
12. 《新视野大学英语》在线（New Horizon College English Online, ）。
兰州大学大学英语(4)答案
大学英语(4)课程作业第一套满分答案1.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on2. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. into to for on 标准答案： to3. We had no trouble in the journey ____________ a flat tyre. but except besides except for 标准答案： except for4. I remember _____________ to help us if we ever got into trouble. once offering him once offering him to offer to offer him 标准答案： him once offering5. Her plane _________ at the airport right now. arrived was arriving has arrived is arriving 标准答案： is arriving6. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go7. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English . practise to speak practising speaking practise speaking to practise speaking 标准答案： practising speaking8. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. truth reason cause fact 标准答案： cause9. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 10. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems. learned from came into leaned on looked at 标准答案： leaned on 11. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us? Because Since As For 标准答案： Since 12. I was just congratulating her ________ having won her race. for off in on 标准答案： on 13. He _______ lives in the house where he was born. already yet still ever 标准答案： still 14. ----- The art exhibition ______ by me _______ a great success . ----- __________ ! run, promises, Congratulations made, whishes, Congratulations run, expects , Congratulation made , seems , Congratulation 标准答案： run, promises, Congratulations 15. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. risen arisen raised arrived 标准答案： arisen 16. Henry was deported for having an expired vis He _______ his visa renewe; should have had? must have had? might have had? would have had 标准答案： should have had? 17. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 18. In the couse of a day students do far more than just _____________ classes. attend attended to attend attending 标准答案： attend 二判断题1. How children are taught and learn to perform different roles. 错对标准答案：对2. Loving a person means knowing the many sides of him —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. 错对标准答案：对 3. They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life. 错对标准答案：错 4. How to make a effective complaint about a faulty item. 错对标准答案：错 5. There are many a people who are just not geared up to live independently. 错对标准答案：错 6. If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 错对标准答案：错7. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up. 错对标准答案：对 1. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to Out of In spite of 标准答案： In addition to 2. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________. had been increased was increased might have been increased would be increased 标准答案： would be increased 3. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us? Because Since As For 标准答案： Since 4. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 5. We all argued about it forhours and finally _________ at a decision. came arrived drew reached 标准答案： arrived 6. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years. rank scale span scope 标准答案： span 7. They usually have less money at the end of the month than ___________ at the beginning. which is they have which was it is 标准答案： they have 8. I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map. should have given ought to give had to give must have given 标准答案： should have given 9. Prisons in some countries are short of staff, ___________ means each prison officer is overworked and underpaid. which this what it 标准答案： which 10. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. truth reason cause fact 标准答案： cause 11. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as much an art as as an art much as as much an art as 标准答案： as much an art as 12. All the tasks ________ ahead of schedule, they decided to go on holiday for a week. been fulfilled were fulfilled having been fulfilled had been fulfilled 标准答案： having been fulfilled 13. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 14. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 15. In the theater that actors are very ___________ to the reaction of the audience. sensible positive emotional sensitive 标准答案： sensitive 16. It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be was to be must have been must be 标准答案： must have been 17. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. has completed completes has been completed is completed 标准答案： is completed 18. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________. his wife slept his wife has slept his wife was sleeping his wife has been sleeping 标准答案： his wife was sleeping 二判断题1. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture. 错对标准答案：错 2. The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course. 错对标准答案：对 3. They will come to believe it and behave according. 错对标准答案：错 4. The confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance. 错对标准答案：对5. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up. 错对标准答案：对 6. Show some written proof of the purchase to the store. 错对标准答案：对7. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 1. The Vikings are believed ___________ America. to have discovered to discover in discovering to have been discovered 标准答案： to have discovered 2. The ground was black ________ ants that were running back and forth. for in by with 标准答案： with 3. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been cause; before after since as 标准答案： before 4. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite. Custom Customs custom customs 标准答案： Customs 5. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____________ to be a great disappointment. turned up turned in turned out turned down 标准答案： turned out 6. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 7. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________. may be hardly doubted may be seriously doubted may be hard doubting may be doubted serious 标准答案： may be seriously doubted 8. The latest census figures _____________ the fact that westward movement in the U.S. continues growing. confirm are confirmed confirms wereconfirmed 标准答案： confirms 9. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 10. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. into to for on 标准答案： to 11. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 12. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 13. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go 14. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil; It , its She , Her He , his She ,its 标准答案： It , its 15. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 16. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. begins having begun beginning begun 标准答案： begun 17. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 18. That young man has made so much noise that he ___ not have been allowed attend the concert. could must would should 标准答案： should 二判断题1. How children are taught and learn to perform different roles. 错对标准答案：对 2. Angela suggests that teachers may change their teachings by taking students out of the classroom to some place which students can also talk and do something. 错对标准答案：错 3. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law. 错对标准答案：错 4. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 5. The workers are holding out for a 10% pay rises and have threatened to strike. 错对标准答案：错 6. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in that he had unconsciously covered himself. 错对标准答案：错7. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions. 错对标准答案：对 1. We can never relax in this office. New problems are continually _______. coming out coming up raising presenting 标准答案： coming up 2. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go 3. We desire that the tour leader ____________ us at once of any change in plans. inform informs informed has informed 标准答案： inform 4. Many difficulties have __________ as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel. risen arisen raised arrived 标准答案： arisen 5. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 6. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be; reluctantly disappointedly fortunately undoubtedly 标准答案： reluctantly 7. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English . practise to speak practising speaking practise speaking to practise speaking 标准答案： practising speaking 8. How could he __________ from believing that she was changing her mind? avoid stop prevent keep 标准答案： keep 9. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 10. This is a group of six boys ________ 14 to 17. aged aging ages age 标准答案： aged 11. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 12. The result of competition will ________entirely _________ the opinions of the judges declare...for depend...on adapt...to arrive...at 标准答案： depend...on 13. She has devoted all her energies _______ the care of homeless people. into to for on 标准答案： to 14. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil; It , its She , Her He , his She ,its 标准答案： It , its 15. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 16. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. has completed completes has been completed is completed 标准答案： is completed 17. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years. rank scale span scope 标准答案： span 18. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems. learned from came into leaned on looked at 标准答案： leaned on 二判断题1. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law. 错对标准答案：错 2. They will come to believe it and behave according. 错对标准答案：错 3. Inflation result from an excess of demand over supply. 错对标准答案：错 4. They pulled the child away of the fire and saved her life. 错对标准答案：错 5. They are not prepared to listen to students, that is a fault of the school. 错对标准答案：错 6. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness. 错对标准答案：错7. The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course. 错对标准答案：对 1. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________. his wife slept his wife has slept his wife was sleeping his wife has been sleeping 标准答案： his wife was sleeping 2. Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people. before after former previously 标准答案： previously 3. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 4. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work. consistent committed content engaged 标准答案： committed 5. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to Out of In spite of 标准答案： In addition to 6. I need one more stamp before my collection ___. has completed completes has been completed is completed 标准答案： is completed 7. It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be was to be must have been must be 标准答案： must have been 8. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as much an art as as an art much as as much an art as 标准答案： as much an art as 9. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 10. I told him how to get here but maybe I __________ him a map. should have given ought to give had to give must have given 标准答案： should have given 11. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 12. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation. so that on condition that for fear that provided that 标准答案： for fear that 13. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 14. A fireman discovered the __________ of the fire. truth reason cause fact 标准答案： cause 15. I ___ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had timeto play since th enew year. will play have played played play 标准答案： play 16. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 17. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite. Custom Customs custom customs 标准答案： Customs 18. He _______ lives in the house where he was born. already yet still ever 标准答案： still 二判断题1. Show some written proof of the purchase to the store. 错对标准答案：对 2. The enormous importance people attached to these issues seems eventually to have encouraged the parties to address them in a more practical way. 错对标准答案：对 3. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 4. If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 错对标准答案：错 5. Loving a person means knowing the many sides of him —not just the beautiful side but also the limitations, inconsistencies and faults. 错对标准答案：对 6. Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 错对标准答案：错7. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness. 错对标准答案：错 1. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 2. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 3. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed of consists in makes up sets out 标准答案： is composed of 4. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life ________: 77.2 years. rank scale span scope 标准答案： span 5. The only way to ___ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible. commit enlarge communicate conquer 标准答案： conquer 6. With the increasing of environmental awareness, many green belts _______ all over the country. frowned at frowned off frowned down frowned on 标准答案： frowned off 7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 8. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 9. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like . cough tough rough crude 标准答案： rough 10. Life insurance, _______ available only to young, healthy persons, can now be obtained for old people. before after former previously 标准答案： previously 11. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 12. When Harry arrived home after a hard day at work, ______________. his wife slept his wife has slept his wife was sleeping his wife has been sleeping 标准答案： his wife was sleeping 13. Before she went abroad she spent as much time as she could _____ English . practise to speak practising speaking practise speaking to practise speaking 标准答案： practising speaking 14. It is generally believed that reaching is ___ it is a science an art much as much an art as as an art much as as much an art as 标准答案： as much an art as 15. ___________ being used in industry, laser can be applied to operations in the hospital. Except for In addition to Out of In spite of 标准答案： In addition to 16. We all argued about it for hours and finally _________ at a decision. came arrived drew reached 标准答案： arrived 17. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be; reluctantly disappointedly fortunately undoubtedly 标准答案： reluctantly 18. Entering theroom, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something seat, write seated , wrote seated , writing seating , writing 标准答案： seated , writing 二判断题1. This pass enables me to travel half-price to Beijing by train. 错对标准答案：对 2. The enormous importance people attached to these issues seems eventually to have encouraged the parties to address them in a more practical way. 错对标准答案：对 3. The teacher was patient with all the students to make them meet the minimum standards set by the course. 错对标准答案：对 4. Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 错对标准答案：错 5. When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise; 错对标准答案：错 6. There are many a people who are just not geared up to live independently. 错对标准答案：错7. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in that he had unconsciously covered himself. 错对标准答案：错1. The only way to ___ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible. commit enlarge communicate conquer 标准答案： conquer 2. In the couse of a day students do far more than just _____________ classes. attend attended to attend attending 标准答案： attend 3. Though the long term ____________ cannot be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee. affect effort effect afford 标准答案： effect 4. After ________ for the job, you will be required to take a language test. being interviewed interviewed interviewing having interviewed 标准答案： being interviewed 5. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 6. The officials in the _______ at London Airport were very polite. Custom Customs custom customs 标准答案： Customs 7. Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ______________ any further responsibilities. take on get on put up look up 标准答案： take on 8. I remember _____________ to help us if we ever got into trouble. once offering him once offering him to offer to offer him 标准答案： him once offering 9. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance ________. had been increased was increased might have been increased would be increased 标准答案： would be increased 10. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 11. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________. may be hardly doubted may be seriously doubted may be hard doubting may be doubted serious 标准答案： may be seriously doubted 12. We had no trouble in the journey ____________ a flat tyre. but except besides except for 标准答案： except for 13. The ground was black ________ ants that were running back and forth. for in by with 标准答案： with 14. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? verify identify justify clarify 标准答案： justify 15. The boy ____ turned the TV off as the clock struck ten, time for him to go to be; reluctantly disappointedly fortunately undoubtedly 标准答案： reluctantly 16. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 17. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 18. My music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day. urged that I played encourage me to pay said to me play had me play 标准答案： had me play 二判断题1. Inflation result from an excess of demand over supply. 错对标准答案：错 2. This pass enables me totravel half-price to Beijing by train. 错对标准答案：对 3. He believes we can solve what we can think up. 错对标准答案：错 4. When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise; 错对标准答案：错 5. Learning a foreign language are one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences. 错对标准答案：错 6. Angela suggests that teachers may change their teachings by taking students out of the classroom to some place which students can also talk and do something. 错对标准答案：错7. Adult nurturing./They need adults to bring them up. 错对标准答案：对 1. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship ____________ for making money. other than more than better than rather than 标准答案： rather than 2. England is an island country. _______ consists of three principal islands, and _______climate is generally mil; It , its She , Her He , his She ,its 标准答案： It , its 3. She ______________ him to help her to find answers to her problems. learned from came into leaned on looked at 标准答案： leaned on 4. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 5. Have a cup of tea, _______? shall we will you won't you do you 标准答案： won't you 6. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 7. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 8. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers. call out call off call to call on 标准答案： call off 9. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 10. Mike was worn out that he just __________ down and slept for ten hours. lied laid lay had lain 标准答案： lay 11. Henry was deported for having an expired vis He _______ his visa renewe; should have had? must have had? might have had? would have had 标准答案： should have had? 12. It ________ around nine when I drove back home because it was already dark. had to be was to be must have been must be 标准答案： must have been 13. I ___ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since th enew year. will play have played played play 标准答案： play 14. The French pianist who had been praised very highly _____________ to be a great disappointment. turned up turned in turned out turned down 标准答案： turned out 15. My music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day. urged that I played encourage me to pay said to me play had me play 标准答案： had me play 16. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. begins having begun beginning begun 标准答案： begun 17. This multiple-choice test ____________ 40 incomplete sentences with several choices to complete them. is composed of consists in makes up sets out 标准答案： is composed of 18. The only way to ___ a fear is to face it, and to do so as frequently as possible. commit enlarge communicate conquer 标准答案： conquer 二判断题 1. What worries me is that music has a very negative messages . 错对标准答案：对 2. Both marriage and family involve long-term obligations or responsibility for shared care, not just the search of happiness. 错对标准答案：错 3. They will come to believe it and behave according. 错对标准答案：错 4. How to make a effective complaint about a faulty item. 错对标准答案：错 5. Mrs. Baroda felt confused with Gouvernail’s puzzling nature and found it hard to penetrate the silence in that he had unconsciously covered himself. 错对标准答案：错 6. He believes we can solve what wecan think up. 错对标准答案：错7. The confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance. 错对标准答案：对 1. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim ________. may be hardly doubted may be seriously doubted may be hard doubting may be doubted serious 标准答案： may be seriously doubted 2. My music teacher ___________ my scales several times a day. urged that I played encourage me to pay said to me play had me play 标准答案： had me play 3. They packed the instruments carefully ________ they would be broken during transportation. so that on condition that for fear that provided that 标准答案： for fear that 4. When Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late. for to come that she was coming for coming to come 标准答案： to come 5. ________ you are free, why not go skating with us? Because Since As For 标准答案： Since 6. In the old days people only had a ________ idea of what other countries were like . cough tough rough crude 标准答案： rough 7. Having not money but ____________ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner. not to want anyone not wanting anyone wanted no one to want no one 标准答案： not wanting anyone 8. 'Who are those people over there?' 'They are ____________.' mathematics' student mathematics students mathematic student mathematic students 标准答案： mathematics students 9. Ted agreed to _________ the strike if the company would satisfy the demands of workers. call out call off call to call on 标准答案： call off 10. We desire that the tour leader ____________ us at once of any change in plans. inform informs informed has informed 标准答案： inform 11. More than one teacher _______told him it is important that he learn English well if he _______abroa; had, will go has, wants to go has, want to go have,shall go 标准答案： has, wants to go 12. He wore dark glasses to avoid ____________. having been recognized to be recognized recognized being recognized 标准答案： being recognized 13. The fire was finally brought under control, but not ________ extensive damage had been cause; before after since as 标准答案： before 14. We all ____________ the achievements he has made in his study. admire adopt advise adjust 标准答案： admire 15. The research is so designed that once ___ nothing can be done to change it. begins having begun beginning begun 标准答案： begun 16. Entering the room, I found my father __ at the desk and ___ something seat, write seated , wrote seated , writing seating , writing 标准答案： seated , writing 17. He thought that children ________ better through participating in experiences rather than through listening to lecture. will learn would learn learn is learning 标准答案： would learn 18. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only ________ occasionally to have a mouthful of te dropping off breaking off putting off setting off 标准答案： breaking off 二判断题1. Angela suggests that teachers may change their teachings by taking students out of the classroom to some place which students can also talk and do something. 错对标准答案：错 2. One sign of a person nature is said to be found in his choices in architecture and furniture. 错对标准答案：错 3. They argued that the use of automatic weapons violating the conventional international law. 错对标准答案：错 4. His statement has caused a chain of different reactions. 错对标准答案：对5. If you want to make good impression on other people, you have to be yourself at your best. 错对标准答案：错 6. When it come to makeup, I am absolutely convinced that cosmetics are the greatest protector of the skin yet devise; 错对标准答案：错7. There are many a people who are just not geared up to live independently. 错对标准答案：错。
（完整word版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译
（完整word版）全新版大学英语综合教程4课文原文及翻译They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
大学终极版英语复习资料
Unit 1-6 课后翻译汉译英英译汉1. 你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？:Would you like to share your experience with the rest of the group?2. 你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的:If your father were still alive, he would be very proud of you.3. 她开车转弯上了自家的车道不料发现路已被堵塞:She turned up the driveway, only to find her way blocked.4. 他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。
He went away without telling anyone, because he didn’t want to get involved in that matter.5. 最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段:Ultimately, the success of the product depends on good marketing. 1. 我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。
We hurried to the railway station, only to find the train had just left.2. 你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。
(no more than)Answer:You are no more careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill.3. 多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。
(make a difference)Answer:One more person wouldn’t make any difference to the meeting arrangements.4. 他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。
大学英语4综合教程课件ppt
01
Summary of the reading passage
02
Key points and main ideas presented in the
reading
03
Connection of the reading to the unit's theme
and overall goals
Vocabulary and Grammar: Advisor
Sentence analysis
Select typical sentences from the article for analysis to help learners better understand the article.
Content summary
Exercises and activities to improve listening
03
comprehension and speaking skills
03
Unit 3 The History of Science
Introduction
Content
An overview of the history of science, including the origin and development of science, as well as the contributions of major sciences
New words and phrases introduced in the reading passage
Important grammar points covered in the text
Explanation of Challenging Vocabulary and Grammar Concepts
大学英语英语四级(含答案) (4)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _____ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond2. The old man invested all his money _______ a chicken farm and got rich.A. onB. intoC. inD. at3. He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he was _______ his wit's end.A. atB. inC. outD. on4. The fishermen gathered abalone ______ a depth of seven feet.A. withB. withoutC. atD. within5. All living organisms constantly absorb carbon 14 _______ this existence.A. outB. aboutC. aroundD. throughout6. Light comes in _______ the window.A. byB. throughC. out ofD. in7. The young worker expressed the indignation _______ being dismissed without any reason.A. forB. atC. toD. of8. Science has brought _______ many changes in our life.A. outB. intoC. aboutD. forward9. ______ onetime, Manchester, New Hampshire, was the home of the most productive cotton mills in the world.A. OnB. AtC. ByD. To10. If something is out _______ the question, it is impossible.A. ofB. toC. withD. in11. _______ snobbish people ______ you described are to be found everywhere.A. Such…likeB. So…likeC. Such…asD. So…as12. The doctors must have spared no pains to treat the patient _______ he has recovered from his serious injury.A. butB. beforeC. forD. till13. Research into the dynamics of storms is directed toward improvingthe ability to predict these events _____ to minimize damage and avoid loss of life.A. and thusB. soC. howeverD. because14. ______ the large amount of time devoted to listening every day, most collegestudents do not listen effectively.A. MoreoverB. NeverthelessC. DespiteD. Furthermore15. The Smithsonian Institution preserves more than sixty-five million items of scientific, historical, or artistic interest, ______ winning the popular title "attic of the nation."A. howeverB. thusC. andD. moreover16. The second-hand car Patrick bought was almost new; _____, it was in excellent condition.A. neverthelessB. howeverC. butD. besides17. Larry helped me finish my work _______ was very kind of him.A. and thatB. so thatC. and thisD. which18. He called the police for help, ____ that the problem was more than he could deal with.A. having been realizedB. to realizeC. realizedD. realizing19. --- How much is the desk?---it__ninety-nine pounds.( )A. costsB. Pays toC. spendsD. Takes is20. I am afraid I won't be able to keep in touch__him.( )A. To goB. For ifC. withD. By too二、完型填空（共计20分）Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested inanimals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma”or “daddy”, (4) the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, welived in Greece and I had a great(9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my sparetime(10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went fora year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears,bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of myown to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's jobis not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who loveanimals and (20) .1.A.how B.where C. when D. whether2.A.region B.field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B.emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B.but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B.recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B.noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B.shut C. stop D. comfort8.A.grew B.was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B.amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B.cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B.include C. add D. enrichter B.further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B.they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B.gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B.provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B.regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B.sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B.with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B.travel C. journey D. Trip三、阅读理解：(共25分)George Washington did not wish to commute far from Mount Vernon c.a tidal river nearby made for easy ocean access d.Virginia wanted to get rid of some land PETS3 Text 1 After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!1. A good title for this is ____.A. SleepC. DreamsB. Good HealthD. Work and Rest2. The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.A. sickC. asleepB. stand upD. a little sleepy3. This suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you_____.A. dream more often C. nervousB. have poor health D. breathe quickly4. During REM, ____.A. your eyes move quickly C. you are restlessB. you dreamD. both A and B5. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .A. approximately six hoursB. around ten hoursC. about eight hoursD. not stated here四、书面表达：草一份学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：5月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。
大学英语(4)试卷及参考答案.doc
大学英语(4)一、单项选择题(本大题共60分，共60小题，每小题1分)1.( )his worry, Dad was a pillar of strength for us and especially for Mum.A.In spiteB.DespiteC.AlthoughD.Though2.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.3.Mary succeeded in living ( )her extraordinary reputation.A.upB.up toC.onD.down4.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.5.He said that he ( )since two o' clock that morning.A.was writingB.would have been writingC.would be writingD.had been writing6.Would you agree to the operation?A.Parsons having full control ofB.Parsons controlC.Parson，'s having full control ofD.be in Parson，'s control7.How long does it take to get there? ()A.It takes some book.B. A few miles.C.It takes four hours.D.It means nothing.8.The population in the United States, where immigrants account for more than ten percent of residents, increases by about 1 per cent annually, ( ) with just 0. 2 per cent in the EU.paringpared beingparedD.and compared9.You， re going to have a quiz ( )by another two in the ( )month.A.followed, followedB.followed, followingC.following, followedD.following, following10.How do you like your chicken? ()A.Well, fried.B.Very wellC.I don' t like it.D.It' s nice.11.Michael, you wouldn' t believe what I just saw! It was awful! ()A.I know.B.You saw the bus accident?C.That was a really terrible accident.D.Cheer up!12.( )he works hard, I don' t mind when he finished the experiment.A.As soon asB.As well asC.So far asD.So long as13.Jimmy, We' 11 be there for you; whatever you need. ()A.It was awful.B.Is he alright?C.Thanks a lot. You guys are the greatest.D.I don' t think he' 11 make it.14.What, s wrong with you?()A.It doesn' t matter.B.I, m sorry.C.I' ve got a bad cold.D.Okay. V 11 deal with it.15.They are ( ) to come sine the weather is so bad.A.likeB.unlikelyC.loveD.lovely16.Beautiful music, isn' t it?()A.Who' s the composer?B.Yes. It' s my favorite.C.So glad to hear that.D.It' s a gift from my father.17.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.18.How are you feeling now? ()A.Oh, much better.B.I am very happy.C.It' s not important.D.So beautiful and sweet.19.Hi, is Mary there, please? ()A.Hold on. r ' 11 get herB.No, she isn，' t hereC.Yes, she lives hereD.Yes, what do you want20.Why do you look so unhappy? ()A.It looks like a disaster.B.My skin is so dry and rough.C.It' s fine today.D.He looks terrible.21.What, s the weather like in Chongqing these days? ( )A.It' s like raining.B.It doesn' t like the weather.C.It is very hot.D.I, d like raining.22.How can I apply for the job? ()A.You may come in and get an application.B.Yes, you can.C.No, you cannot.D.It is for you only.23.Hello, r ' d like to speak to Mark, please. ( )A.Yes, r ' m Mark.B.This is Mark speaking.C.It''s me here.D.This is me.24.What are you particularly interested in? ()A.This is good history book.B.I, m keen on the history IT in china.C.Sure, r ' m interested in it.D.There are many things to do.25.What are you busy with?()A.I have a busy schedule this week.B.Yes. I' m very busy.C.I, m preparing the exam.D.No. I' m not sure.26.Excuse me, how can I get to the Dodak Company? ()A.See it on the left side.B.Go straight for about 10 minutes.C.Ask him.D.I can' t understand.27.The losing candidate accepted the result of the electionA.gracefulB.graciousC.gracefullyD.graciously28.F rance Viuard an excellent political speaker but she was also among the first members of the populist party.A.Not onlyB.If onlyC.Only ifD.Not only was29.I owe a great deal to my coach. Without his encouragement, I ( my goal.A.will never have achievedB.needn，'t have achievedC.mustn，' t have achievedD.would never have achieved30.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it31.I saw the baby was about to fall off the bed and caught it just ()the nick of time.A.inB.onC.atD.for32.It is disgusting ( ) the students do not want to work for a living.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.how33.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern34.The last half of the nineteenth century ( ) the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed35.We gave up the house, because of( ) considerations.A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics36.He ( ) his toys all over the floor and I had to pick them up.ed to scatterB.is used to scattereded to scatteringD.scatter37.( ) with the talk show, I dozed off.A.BoringB.BoredC.Having boredD.Having been bored38.As a child, I wore what my mother gave me or the ( )from my sister.A.hands—me—downB.hand-me-downC.hand-me-downsD.hands—me—downs39.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after40.If I hadn，' t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ( ) now.A.couldn，'t have smiledB.didn，' t smileC.wouldn，'t be smilingD.won，' t smile41.He spent the whole night thinking over ( ) Mr. Smith had said at the meeting.A.all whatB.whichC.allD.that42.I had planned to leave Guangzhou ( ) the morning of the 20th, but the take-off was postponed till the late afternoon because of the weather.A.inB.onC.atD.for43.If they had passed the law, the economy ( ) in better shape now.A.would beB.would have beenC.beD.were44.Mother came out of the room with a serious air. She ( ) to persuade Father not to quit his job.A.should have failedB.must have failedC.might failD.could fail45.We don，' t need a car, ().A.and neither can we afford itB.neither we can afford itC.and we can neither afford itD.neither can afford it46.The lecture given by Prof. Hope on the American culture was so interesting. You ( ) it.A.don，' t have to missB.needn，'t have missedC.shouldn，' t missD.shouldn，'t have missed47.They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ( ) it.A.have finishedB.will be finishedC.will be finishingD.will have finished48.The agency is more ( ) with making arty ads than understanding its clients (客户)・A.concernB.concernedC.concerningD.to concern49.We have made the decision ( ) we buy the new car at this price.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.which50.This digital radio looks stylish, ( )it often fails to work.A.forB.butC.thenD.furthermore51.The ship''s captain radioed that it was in ().A.pressB.pressC.distresspress52.Thomas is afraid of the dark, ( ) he sleeps with a light on in his room.A.thereforeB.becauseC.howeverD.then53.r ' m not ( ) any success stories that began with somebody dropping out of high school.A.awareB.aware ofC.heardD.heard of54.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which55.It was not until recently ( ) we learned the famous film star would marry that politician.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.then56.Tom spent the summer holidays in college, during ( ) time he took apart-time job and read many literary books as well.A.thatB.thisC.theD.which57.Had he worked harder, he ( ) the exams.A.must have got thoughB.would get thoughC.would have got throughD.could get through58.Please explain the secret of your success. ()A.There is no secrete to success.B.I wish there had been time for me to finish.C.I want to get back what I want.D.I don' t regret that I quit college.59.It was not very long ( ) scientists applied the technique to other species.A.whileB.thenC.beforeD.after60.The graduate school will consider the applicants according to their GRE score and ( ) recordA.academicB.creditC.studyD.mark二、阅读理解单项选择题(本大题共40分，共4小题，每小题10分)1.Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to besomething which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listenand understand — he wants to teach them, and he wants them to learn from him.What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because painters translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not words. They seem to feel that a certain selection of shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt thedelight which they brought to the artist.Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature andfrom human bodies in motion and repose; their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is nothing more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.If one painter chooses to paint gangrenous leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect ofthe world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something一all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.(1).It is hard to explain what a painter is saying becauseA.most painters do not express themselves wellB. a painter uses unusual words and phrasesC. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of wordsD.many painters do not say anything(2).An artist, s choice of shapes and colors indicates that he believes them tobeA. meaningful in themselvesB. merely beautifulC. a reflection of his experiencesD. worth looking at(3).The writer says that contemporary artists might say their choice of subject .A.carries a message to the publicB.only provides interesting patternsC. has no pattern of formD. teaches the public important truths(4).The writer says that contemporary art contains .A. nothing but meaningless patternsB. uninteresting aspects of the worldC. subjects chosen partly for their meaningD. completely meaningless subjects (5).The passage implied that.A. A painting is more easily understood than a symphonyB. Art is merely the arranging of shape and colorC. Every artist tries to say something to the publicD. One must look beyond shape and color to find what the artist is saying2.After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for membership in the American College of Surgeons (美国夕卜科医生学会)，a highly selective and distinguished professional organization.As part of the application procedure (手续)，Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have ,・・ Would the doctorson the selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon inthe area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the moredepressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor”had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.(1).Dr. Ginoux was working in .A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selective organization(2).The application forms must include _____ .A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operations.C. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments(3).It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux wasA. a member in that organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduatefrom the American College of Surgeons D. a distinguished surgeon in America (4).When she was filling the application froms, Dr. Ginoux began to beA. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive(5).When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because .A. she didn' t perform enough operationsB. some operations wereunsuccessful C. she didn' t get advice from the selection committee D. she was doubtful about her operations3.An important new industry, oil refining, grew after the Civil War. Crude oil, or petroleum - a dark, thick ooze from the earth - had been known for hundreds of years. But little use had ever been made of it. In the 1850' s Samuel M. Kier, a manufacturer in the western Pennsylvania, began collecting the oil from local seepages and refining it into kerosene, Refining, like smelting, is a process of removing impurities from a raw material.Kerosene was used to light lamps. It was a cheap substitute for whaleoil, which was becoming harder to get. Soon there was a large demand for kerosene. People began to search for new supplies of petroleum.The first oil well was drilled by E. L. Drake, a retired railroad conductor. In 1859 he began drilling in Titusville, Pennsylvania. The whole venture seemed so impractical and foolish that onlookers called it “Drake's Folly” . But when he had drilled down about 70 feet (21 meters), Drake struck oil. His well began to yield 20 barrels of crude oil a day.News of Drakes success brought oil prospectors to the scene. By theearly I860' s these wildcatters were drilling for “black gold" all over western Pennsylvania. The boom rivaled the California gold rush of 1848 inits excitement and Wild West atmosphere. And it brought far more wealth tothe prospectors than any gold rush.Crude oil could be refined into many products. For some years kerosene continued to be the principal one. It was sold in grocery stores and door-to-door. In the 1880' s refiners learned how to make other petroleumproducts such as waxes and lubricating oils. Petroleum was not then used to make gasoline or heating oil.(1).Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Oil Refining: A Historical PerspectiveB. The California Gold Rush: Get Rich QuicklyC. Private Property: Trespassers Will Be ProsecutedD. Kerosene Lamps: Trespassers Will Be Prosecuted(2).It can be inferred from the passage that Kerosene was preferable to whaleoil because whale oil was too .A. expensiveB. thickC. hotD.pollutedWhy does the author mention the California gold rush? A. to explain the need for an increased supply of gold B. to indicate the extent of United States mineral wealth C. to describe the mood when oil was first discovered D. to argue that gold was more valuable than oil(4).The word "one" in the second sentence of the last paragraph could best bereplaced by which of the following words?A. oilB. doorC. storeD. product(5).The author mentions all of the following as possible products of crude oil EXCEPTA. waxB. gasolineC. KeroseneD. plastic 4.Are you planning a vacation? If you like hot and extremely dry summers,go to Phoenix, Arizona. For hot temperatures but lots of rain and thunderstorms, try Miami, Florida. If you want average temperatures and rainfall, St. Louis, Missouri, is the spot. Or if you，re a cold weather fan, head to Fairbanks, Alaska. Its winters are very cold with little precipitation. Each of these cities has a certain type of weather. The average weather for a place over many years is called climate, and in no two places in the world is it exactly the same. How can this be?Many things in nature, such as sunshine, temperature, and precipitation, affect climate. Nearness to mountain, oceans, and large lakes affects it too. Another factor is altitude, or height above sea level. Air cools as altitude increases. So a city at a higher altitude may be colder than one at a lower altitude. Finally, winds affect climate. They move heat and moisture between the oceans and continents. Winds keep the tropics from overheating. Theykeep the polar regions from getting overly cold.Climate changes over long periods of time. Some scientists think, for example, that the earth，s climate changed at the time of the dinosaurs. They think the dinosaurs died because of the change. What causes a climate to change? One possible cause may be changes in the sun. Sunspots, for example, are cool, dark spots that form on the sun. Sunspots may decreaseprecipitation on the earth and cause unusually dry periods. Changes in the atmosphere may change climate too. Volcanic eruptions, for instance, release solid particles into the air. These particles may form a cloud that blocksout the sun，s heat. Human activity is another cause of climate change. Air pollution and the reduction of forest cover may have long-term effects on climate.(1).This passage is concerned with things that affect .A. precipitationB. climateC. altitudeD. sunspots(2).Change in climate may have caused .A. dinosaurs to dieB. dark spots to form on the sunC.volcanic eruption D. air pollution(3).The effect of a volcanic eruption on climate may be to make itA. wetterB. dryerC. warmerD. colder(4).To help readers understand how climate can change, the writer uses.A. examplesB. a story about the seashoreC. order of importanceD. a strong argument(5).Which of the following is the place of greatest altitude on a mountain?A. the foot of the mountainB. 8, 500 feet up the mountainC. the top of the mountainD. 15,785 feet up the mountain答案:一、单项选择题(60分，共60题，每小题1分)1. B2. C3. B4. B5. D6. C7. C8. B9. B 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C15.B 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. A 20. B 21.C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25.C 26. B 27. C 28.D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. A37. B 38. C 39. C 40. C 41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. D 48.B 49. A 50. B 51.C 52. A 53. B 54.D 55. C 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C60. A二、阅读理解单项选择题(40分，共4题，每小题10分)1.(1). C (2). D (3). B (4). C (5). D2.(1).3.(1).4.(1)C (2). B (3). B (4). C (5).A (2). A (3). C (4). D (5).B (2). A (3). D (4). A (5).。
新标准大学英语综合教程4
新标准大学英语综合教程41. 简介新标准大学英语综合教程4是一套专为大学英语学习者设计的教材。
本教材采用了综合的学习方法，涵盖了听、说、读、写四个方面的内容，旨在帮助学生提高英语综合运用能力。
本文档将对教材的特点、各个单元的内容以及教材的使用方法进行介绍。
2. 教材特点新标准大学英语综合教程4具有以下几个特点：2.1 综合性本教材综合了听、说、读、写四个方面的内容，确保学生在学习过程中全面提升自己的英语能力。
教材中的听力材料涵盖了各类题材，帮助学生培养听力理解能力；口语部分通过对话和口语练习，提高学生的口语表达能力；阅读部分包括了各种文章和短文，帮助学生提升阅读理解能力；写作部分包括了各类写作任务，培养学生的写作技巧。
2.2 兴趣性教材内容涵盖了各类感兴趣的题材，包括旅游、文化、科技等。
通过这些有趣的题材，教材能够吸引学生的注意力，增强学生对英语学习的兴趣，提高学习积极性。
2.3 渐进性教材内容按照难度逐渐增加的方式组织，即从易到难，呈现给学生。
这种渐进性的设计能够帮助学生逐步掌握和巩固所学的知识，提高学习效果。
3. 单元内容新标准大学英语综合教程4共包括10个单元，每个单元的内容如下：3.1 单元一：旅行这个单元主要介绍了旅行相关的话题。
包括旅行准备、旅行目的地的介绍以及旅行经历的分享等内容。
学生通过学习这个单元，可以提高自己的听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。
3.2 单元二：科技这个单元主要介绍了科技发展的相关话题。
学生可以了解到最新的科技产品和科技对社会生活的影响等内容。
通过学习这个单元，学生可以扩展自己的词汇量，提高听力和阅读能力。
3.3 单元三：社交网络这个单元主要介绍了社交网络的应用和影响。
学生可以了解到社交网络的起源、发展以及对个人和社会的影响等方面内容。
通过学习这个单元，学生可以提高自己的听、说、读、写四个方面的能力。
3.4 单元四：健康生活这个单元主要介绍了健康生活的相关话题。
学生可以了解到健康饮食、锻炼和保持心理健康的方法等方面内容。
外研社2024新编大学英语(第四版)综合教程B4U1教学课件B4U1 Reading 2
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Memory, crucial to our lives, is fascinating and complex. How is it stored in the brain? And how do different types of memory function? Watch a video clip about memory and complete the outline.
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新编大学英语（第四版） 综合教程 Unit 1
Reading 2
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• Different from vision or language, memory is
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Reading 2
Text exploration
Background information
“Pass it on” is a group game. To play the game, a group of people stand or sit in a circle or a line. One person starts the game by thinking of a short word or phrase and then whispering it into the ear of the person next to them. That person then passes it on to the third person and so on. At the end of the game, the last person will speak the word / phrase out to see how well the message has been delivered.
(完整版)全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案Unit 1I. Vocabulary1.1) alliance 2) at the cost of3) stroke 4) limp5) minus 6) regions7) declarations 8) siege9) raw 10) bide his time11) have taken their toll 12) in the case of2.1) is faced with 2) get bogged down3) is pressing on / pressed on 4) drag on5) get by 6) dine out7) have cut back 8) get through3.1)The rapid advance in gene therapy may lead to the conquest of cancer in the near future.2)Production in many factories has been brought to a halt by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers’strike.3)Sara has made up her mind that her leisure interests will/should never get in the way of her career.4)Obviously the reporter's question caught the foreign minister off guard.5)The introduction of the electronic calculator has rendered the slide rule out of date.4.1)Being faced with an enemy forces much superior to ours, we had to give up the occupation of big cities and retreat to the rural and mountainous regions to build up our bases.2)Unity is crucial to the efficient operation of an organization. Failure to reckon with this problem will weaken its strength. In many cases, work may be brought to a halt by constant internal struggle in an organization.3)The Red Army fought a heroic battle at Stalingrad and won the decisive victory against the Germans.In fact, this battle turned the tide in the Second World War. During this famous battle, the Soviet troops withstood the German siege and weakened the German army by launching a series of counterattacks.II. More Synonyms in Context1) During the First World War, battles occurred here and there over vast areas. Some of themost dramatic fighting took place in the gloomy trenches of France and Belgium.2) Elizabeth made careful preparations for the interview and her efforts / homework paid off.3) I spent hours trying to talk him into accepting the settlement, but he turned a deaf ear to all my words.4) Pneumonia had severely weakened her body, and I wondered how her fragile body couldwithstand the harsh weather.III. Usage1) But often it is not until we fall ill that we finally learn to appreciate good health.2) A rich old lady lay dead at home for two weeks—and nobody knew anything about it.3) It's said he dropped dead from a heart attack when he was at work.4) Don't sit too close to the fire to keep warm—you could easily get burned, especially if you fall asleep.5) In those days people believed in marrying young and having children early.6) Little Tom was unable to sit still for longer than a few minutes.Structure1.1) To his great delight, Dr. Deng discovered two genes in wild rice that can increase the yield by 30 percent.2) To her great relief, her daughter had left the building before it collapsed.3) To our disappointment, our women's team lost out to the North Koreans.4) We think, much to our regret, that we will not be able to visit you during the coming Christmas.2.1)These birds nest in the vast swamps (which lie to the) east of the Nile.2)By 1948, the People's Liberation Army had gained control of the vast areas north of the Yangtze River.3)Michelle was born in a small village in the north of France, but came to live in the United States at the age of four.4) The Columbia River rises in western Canada and continues/runs through the United States for about 1,900 kilometers west of the Rocky Mountains.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. invasion3. Conquest5. launching7. campaign9. reckon with(B)1. allow2..reckoned3. highly4.forecasts5. rapidly6.instant7. delivery8.advantage9. observing 10.Powerful 2. stand in the way4. catching... off his guard 6. declaration8. drag on10. bringing...to a haltII. Translation1)Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.2)We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.3)Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.4)Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.5)Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered.Unit 2I. Vocabulary1.1.expansion2. automated3. vapor4. take control of5. hazards6. satellite7.vibrated8.magnetic9. bunched 10. in the air 11. got stuck in 12.approximately2.1. send out2. stand up for3. pass for4. were closing in on5. starting up6. went through7. fill out8. fall into3.1) the application, remote, has turned into a reality, are poised to2) that vibrate, can detect, frequency3) lanes, are mounted in, alert a, hazardII. Word formationKilogram Medical careMemorandum Electronic mailGymnasium Communications satelliteLiberation News broadcastDoctor Sky hijackVeterinarian European dollarPreparatory Breakfast and lunchAutomobile Television broadcastinfluenza Oxford and CambridgeIII. Usage1) swimming pool2 ) drawing board3 ) enriched Middle English4 ) disturbing change5 ) fully developed prototype6 ) Canned foods7 ) working population8 ) puzzling differencesComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) computerized 2) start up 3) be poised to 4) alert5) hazards 6) monotonous 7) take control of 8) steer9) lane 10) decrease 11) calculate 12) eliminate13) getting stuck in 14) mounted 15) detect 16) vapor1) generates 2) related 3) revolutionized 4) enabled5) opportunities 6) overall 7)manufacturing 8) dependent9) interact 10) fatalitiesII. Translation1) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.2) The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an increase in social problems.3) The research shows that atmospheric carbon dioxide levels are closely correlated with global temperatures.4) The frequency of the bus service has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recently.5) The diver stood on the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams.Unit 3I. Vocabulary1)rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5)blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) Measurable 8) prospective9)preparations 10) Sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner1)go after 2) look back at/on 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up1) grilled her about where she had been all night2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace3) will be in readers' hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview.5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars.1）applicants, veteran, the prospective2）From his standpoint, has made every endeavor to goafter3) as the saying goes, to have a crack at, barely1. Behave2. used to avoid repetition3. clean4. get along5. perform/complete6. perform/complete7. Study 8. be enough 9. be acceptableStructure1. There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin.OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2. Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have something here for you.3. The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the daily newspaper.Now, why is this an advantage?4. I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes.By the way, I will see you in February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5. OK, you got the job.Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6. Chris is back from Australia.Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1) Prospective (2)As I see it(3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) Endeavor (6) structure(7) Partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint(11) make a difference (12) follow up(1) encouraging(2) inquiry(3) relevant (4) samples(5) references (6) advice(7) preparing (8) seriously(9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation1) Despite thein adequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2)Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted(out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital.Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had known beforehand that you would bring so many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new schoolrooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment.From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of100,000 dollars a years in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.Unit 4I. Vocabulary1) advantageous 2) let alone3) witnessing/vanishing 4) landmark5) entitled 6) displace7) Establishment 8) patriotic/strengthen9) contradictions 10) aspires11) divorced 12) pendulums1) come to 2) dozed off3) believed in 4) was set apart5) take in 6) sucks in7) clean up 8) turn away1)For me, it makes no/little difference whether we go there by train or by bus.2)Toyata has overtaken General Motors as the world’s biggest car maker.3)Shortly after their marriage, Mr. Chambers was at odds with his wife over money matters.4)Henry has been at the forefront of nanotechnology research.5)She doesn’t even know how to boil potatoes, let alone cook a meal.a) is increasingly/to accelerate/their investmentb) economy/make an earnest/domestic/strike a balance betweenc) a handful of/be endorsed by/on a large scaleII. Word formationIII. Usage1) An unusual present, a book on ethics, was given to Henry for his birthday.2) The reason(he gave) that he didn’t notice the car till too late was unsatisfactory.3) Football, his only interest in life, has brought him many friends.4) Cloning had been raised as a possibility decades ago, then dismissed, something that serious scientists thought was simply not going to happen anytime soon.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. academicsworking3.a variety of4.growth5. vanish6.f acilitate7. endorsing 8.outlook9. sweeping aside 10.patriotic11. erasing 12.strike a balance(B)1. aided2.effects3.distances4. connected5. invested6. features7. prevailing 8. qualitatively9. volume 10. DistinguishingII. Translation1) Due to his pessimistic outlook on the European economy, John has moved his assets from Europe to elsewhere.2) I like hiring young people. They are earnest learners and committed to work.3) Unlike her girl friends who center their lives on their children, Mary cares more about her personal growth.4) Why is it that a considerable number of colleagues are at odds with you?5) The Chinese government has introduced a variety of policies to strengthen cooperation with developing countries.Globalization has great implications for young Chinese. For example, young farmers are moving on a large scale to urban areas to look for jobs. And for those young people who aspire to study abroad or work in foreign-invested enterprises, English has become increasingly important. At the same time, a considerable number of overseas Chinese students have returned home in recent years, for they hold an optimistic outlook for the long-term growth of the Chinese economy. The internet has strengthened the links between Chinese young people and those elsewhere. They follow the latest trend and copy foreign fashions. Some of them don’t seem to care for traditional Chinese virtues, let alone carry them forward, which has given rise to worries that the traditional Chinese culture might one day vanish.Unit 5I. Vocabulary1)In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy 8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often deceptive1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1.insane2. current3. candid4. capable5.was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke 10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. ArrestedII. Translation1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, because he is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposed to noises.3) The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto in force.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting, but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments, changed the way Mikeperceived the society and himself.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.Unit ６I. Vocabulary1)appliances 2) comparative 3) multiply 4) distribution5)prosperity 6) decorate 7) famine 8) large quantities of/ a large quantity of 9) streamline 10) fax 11) pointed the way to 12) bewildered1) eat into 2) cling to3) stand out/ stood out 4) wears away5) set about 6) switch off7) will be turned loose 8) poured in１）is forecast to be below average next year, which at the moment is 4 percent.２）to enter the building and find the baby girl proved futile as rescuers were driven out by the heat and flames.３）was urged to divert some of its attention from expanding production and get more involved with issues of market demand.４）can really eat heavily into your profits when you are selling suits at ￡900 and dresses at￡2,000.５）has toiled endlessly over the exercise machine for the last twenty years in order to keep her body in shape.reaction to; discontent; provokedConvention; evading tax; the confines ofa burden; are always on the go/ seem forever on the go; to copeII. Confusable Words1. 1) nervousness 2) tension 3) stress; stress 4) tension2. 1) honorary 2) Honorable 3) honorable 4) honorary 5) honorable 6) HonoraryIII. Usage１）Dealing with the extinction crisis is no simple matter. Is it sensible, we may ask, to spend large sums of money to save some species – be it an elephant or an orchid – in a nation in which a large proportion of the population is living below the poverty line?２）This new technology could be used anywhere large numbers of people need to be quickly screened --- at airports, train stations, bus terminals or border crossings. However, experts suspect, there is also the risk that people will learn to fool the machine the same way they try to fool polygraph readings by controlling their breath or taking drugs to relax themselves.３）With a high percentage of marriages ending in divorce, often due to financial difficulties, you would say that money is a big factor in making a good marriage. But, believe it or not, it isn’t money that ensures you a happy marriage; it is your philosophy of life that does.４）Not all the risks on the Internet are sexual, you know. Sites promoting violence are just a click away, and may include instructions for making bombs and other destructive devices.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1) switch off 2) obliged 3) on the go 4) cope5) shortage 6) large quantity of 7) pouring in 8) by nature9) fraction 10) futile1) advantage 2) wisely 3)faithfully 4)waking5)includes 6) schedule 7) sticking 8)priorities9) set 10) respectII. Translation１）They are exploring the new frontiers of medical science in an attempt to find remedies for incurable diseases/ cures for diseases that are beyond remedy so far.２）Her unique teaching methods apart, Ms Wilson, my math teacher, never tried to cram knowledge into my head.３）The regular weather forecast by the Central TV Station keeps us up with the changes of weather wherever we go on a trip.４）The appalling explosion started a big fire and caused the partial collapse of the building.５）In the modern world, there are more ways than ever to waste away time, and all kinds of distractions are eating into our precious time.Today we are under constant pressure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to possess more. Lots of people hold the wrong perception that happiness lies in working hard and earning well/ good money.Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to nurture their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibilities.Research shows that workaholism tends to distance us from our immediate families. It forces us to toil longer and longer hours, leaving a minute fraction of our time to be physically and emotionally available to our loved ones. Intimacy among family members is doomed to die in the process.Unit ７I. Vocabulary1. divined2. nerves3. solidarity4. sacred; mourn5.Coated6. perish7. hijack8. grief9. farewell 10. take revenge on11. revolves 12. denounced1. drop…off2. applied for3. went off4. are gaining on5. bring down6. blotted out7. think back on8. picking at1. brought down the American housing market in 20082. what will happen after his son steps into his shoes?3. not in the mood to go out4. long before the market began to show signs of weakness5. mourn the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside1. in the aftermath of; to blot our; the tragic2. armed; at dust; accomplices; explosives3. in the space of; no illusionII. Collocation1. a little of2. a few; most of // many of3. much4. few5. many6. many of7. much of8. little9. few of 10. SomeIII. UsageAs the boy grew oldershe sings as beautifully as a nightingale // sings like a nightingalethey don’t see themselves as servants of the peopleAs she had left her key in the officeJust do as you are toldAreas once regarded as ruralas they do in ChinaAs he was brave and loyal as wellComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. mood2. tragic3. in the (immediate) aftermath of4. chaos5. toppling6. solidarity7. take revenge on8. thinking back on9. mourning 10. perished1. crashed2. horrible3. harsh4. protect5. remove6. utterly7. truly8. justify9. rewarded 10. devastatingII. Translation1)Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into chaos.2)The falling market shattered the illusion about getting rich quickly3)Thinking back on the history of World War II, we can see that the formation of the Allies was the natural product of the development of political and military circumstances then.4)Paul felt stung when Jim called him a religious fanatic. But as he was in no mood for q quarrel not in a quarreling mood, he simply pretended not to hear it．５）People say that time heals all wounds. But for those who have lost their loved ones in the event, will time fill up the void in their hearts?Today, long after the earthquake shook // hit my tome-town, I can still recall, in crystal detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parents. The building just across the street toppled right before our eyes, debris flew everywhere and a cloud of choking dust blotted out the sun.Horror-stricken people ran in all directions, crying and screaming.Now, many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the wreckage of the old one. In the town square, a memorial has been build to remember those killed in the disaster. It seems the wounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.。
大学英语4综合教程课件ppt课件ppt
The student workbook completes the main textbook and provides additional exercises and activities for students to practice their English skills outside of class
Chapter Length and Content
The chapters are of modeled length, providing sufficient content for a semester long course Each chapter covers a specific topic or theme, with a focus on enhancing students' reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills
Each unit focuses on a specific topic or skill set and includes a mix of in class activities, home assignments, and online resoБайду номын сангаасrces
The course also includes regular assessments and exams to monitor students' progress and ensure they meet the course objectives
Textbook usage methods
Instrument's Guide
Student Workbook
大学英语4(终极版)
Unit11.Taxes are a(n) which may fall on everybody.税收是每个人都可能承担的义务。
2.We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.我们赞成当局不关闭医院的决定。
3.The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.医生的指示必须准确地完成；病人的生命取决于它4.Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?这些民意测验真的反映了人们的想法吗？5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.我更倾向于认为记忆是一个垫脚石，以(灵活)运用词语和短语6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录中，她倾向于(贬低)工作人员所做的工作。
7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiencyand profit.铁路运输的历史部分是为了提高效率和利润而奋斗的历史。
8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it他在新职位上没有知道会带来什么9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field.据说他是那个领域最伟大的专家之一。
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Unit11.Taxes are a(n) which may fall on everybody.税收是每个人都可能承担的义务。
2.We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.我们赞成当局不关闭医院的决定。
3.The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.医生的指示必须准确地完成；病人的生命取决于它4.Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?这些民意测验真的反映了人们的想法吗？5.I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases.我更倾向于认为记忆是一个垫脚石，以(灵活)运用词语和短语6.In her office memos she tended to devalue the work done by her staff.在她的办公室备忘录中，她倾向于(贬低)工作人员所做的工作。
7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiencyand profit.铁路运输的历史部分是为了提高效率和利润而奋斗的历史。
8.He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it他在新职位上没有知道会带来什么9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field.据说他是那个领域最伟大的专家之一。
10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.绝对保密是必要的。
因此，越少意识到这个项目的人越好。
Unit2Substitute arrangement resemble trace ultimateEternally commit constantly mutual attach1.Countless fossil discoveries allow us to evolution of today’s organism from earlierforms.无数的化石发现使我们能够追溯早期生物体的早期演化。
2.All legislation, all government, all society is formed upon the principle of concession,politeness and courtesy.所有立法、所有政府、所有社会都是基于相互让步、礼貌和礼貌的原则而形成的。
3.Several euro-zone governments object to the, which they said put them at disadvantage。
一些欧元区政府反对这样的安排，他们说这样做会使他们处于不利地位4.It could take decades before people finally accept that everything they believed to be truewas merely a temporary set of measures that worked for a limited period of time.也许人们需要几十年才能最终承认，他们所相信的一切都是真实的，只是暂时的一套措施，在有限的时间内有效。
5.Researchers have found that artificialfor the natural sweeteners actually increase One’sappetite and make him eat more.研究人员发现，人工替代天然甜味剂实际上增加了食欲，使他吃得更多。
6.Indeed, many college students do not select their career path immediately after theygraduate.事实上，许多大学生毕业后并没有选择最终的职业道路。
7.We can not too much importance to self-discipline in one’s success.在一个人的成功中，我们不能过分强调自律。
8.An electronic dictionary has an edge over a printed one all its information can berefreshed电子词典比印刷版有优势，它的所有信息都可以不断更新9.Advertising adds to societal definition of beauty and makes many of us aspire to modelsthat grace the cover of magazines.广告增加了社会对美的定义，使我们许多人渴望模仿那些能掩盖杂志封面的模型。
10.In most of the Western world, suicide is not a crime, but helping another it is.在大多数西方国家，自杀不是犯罪，而是帮助他人犯罪。
Answer:1 trace2 mutual3 arrangement4 eternally5 substitutes6 ultimate7 attach 8constantly 9.resemble 10commitUnti3diminish revive qualify accused fraudulenttactic infringe legal excerpt echo1.She refused to answer questions that on her private affairs.她拒绝回答侵犯她私人事务的问题。
2.This is a view by many on the copyright protection.这是许多人对版权保护的看法3.The following description of Pearl Harbor is from a history book.下面描述的珍珠港是摘自一本历史书。
4.These people seem to think that reading a few books on business management would themas experts.这些人似乎认为读几本关于商业管理的书会使他们成为专家。
5.It is perfectly to import these goods under European law.按照欧洲法律进口这些货物是完全合法的。
6.The actor’s trip home h as his memory of his childhood.这位演员的回家之旅使他想起了童年时代。
7.She practically me of starting the fire!她实际上指控我发动了火灾！8.Salesmen employ all sorts of clever to try and persuade you.推销员用各种巧妙的策略来说服你。
9.The strength of the army was greatly by outbreaks of disease.军队的力量因疾病的爆发而大大减弱了。
10.She got the job as a science teacher by means; she pretended she had studied physicsat university.她靠欺骗手段获得了理科教师的工作；她假装大学时学过物理。
Answer:1 infringed2 echoed3 excerpted4 qualify5 legal6 revived7 accused8 tactics9 diminished10 fraudulentUnti4familiarity qualification reward sufficiently evaluatefundamental classification steer consequently sensitive1.It is well-known that photographic paper is highly to light.众所周知，照相纸对光很敏感。
2.The first part of Law School Admission Test evaluates skills in reading comprehension, in figureand in the evaluation of written material.法学院入学考试的第一部分是对阅读理解能力、图形分类和书面材料评估进行评估。
3.Because they are not literate and job-prepared, some young people can’t hold a job for long.由于他们没有足够的文化素养和工作准备，一些年轻人不能长期工作4.The boss managed to the discussion away from the subject of money and into the topic ofenvironmental protection.老板设法把讨论从金钱的话题转移到了环境保护的话题上。
5.Sam’s with pop music is so astonishing that he can sing a large number of pop songs.山姆对流行音乐的熟悉是如此惊人，以至于他能唱出大量流行歌曲。
6.His car broke down on the way and he was late for the meeting with his clients.他的车在路上抛锚了，因此他和他的客户开会迟到了。
7.One of doing this social work is that I can learn to be independent, tolerant and get tomeet people from different parts of the country.做这项社会工作的一个好处是，我可以学会独立、宽容和接触来自全国各地的人们。