The_Celebrated_Jumping_Frog_of_Calaveras_County

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The Celebrated Jumping Frog of__ Caraveras County

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of__ Caraveras County

卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙■〔美〕马克.吐温一个朋友从东部来了信,我遵他的命去拜访了好脾气、爱絮叨的西蒙·威勒,打听我朋友的朋友列昂尼达斯·W·斯迈雷的下落。

这件受人之托的事究竟结果如何,我来做个交代。

事后我心里嘀咕,这位列昂尼达斯·W·斯迈雷是瞎编出来的,我朋友根本就不认识此人。

他准是琢磨着:只要我向老威勒一打听,就会让他联想起那个厚脸皮的吉姆·斯迈雷来,赶快打开话匣子把那些又臭又长、和我毫不相干的陈年旧事抖搂出来,把我顷死。

要是我朋友存心这么干,那他真是做对了。

我见到西蒙·威勒的时候,他正在破破烂烂的矿山屯子安吉尔那座歪歪斜斜的酒馆里,靠着吧台旁边的炉子舒舒服服地打盹。

我注意到他是个胖子,秃脑门,一脸安详,透着和气、朴实。

他站起身来问了声好。

我告诉他,朋友托我来打听一位儿时的密友,这人叫列昂尼达斯·W·斯迈雷——也就是列昂尼达斯·W·斯迈雷神父,听说这位年轻的福音传教士曾在安吉尔屯子里住过。

我又加了一句:要是威勒先生能告诉我这位列昂尼达斯·W·斯迈雷神父的消息,我将感激不尽。

西蒙·威勒把我逼到墙角,拿自己的椅子封住我的去路,然后讲了一通下面段落里那些枯燥无味的事情。

他脸上不露一丝笑意,眉头一皱不皱,从第一句起,他用的就是四平八稳的腔调,没有变过。

他绝不是生性就爱唠叨;因为他收不住的话头里透着认认真真、诚心诚意的感人情绪,这是明明白白地告诉我,按他的想法,别管这故事本身是不是荒唐可笑,他可是把讲故事当成一件要紧事来办,而且对故事里的两位主人公推崇备至,认为他们智谋超群。

我听凭他按照自己的路子讲下去,一直没有打断。

列昂尼达斯神父,嗯,列神父——嗯,这里从前倒是有过一个叫吉姆·斯迈雷的,那是四九年冬天——也许是五○年春天——不知道怎么闹的,我记不太清楚了,总归不是四九年就是五○年,因为他刚来到屯子的时候,那大渡槽还没造好呢;别的不说,要比谁最古怪,他算得上天下第一。

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country

/broadc ast/200712/22720_2.shtml
英文原版
中文翻译版
http://zhidao.bBiblioteka /questio n/52985969.html?fr=qrl&cid=1 87&index=2&fr2=query
马克. 马克.吐温式幽默
欺骗可谓比比皆是,却几 在《跳蛙》中,欺骗可谓比比皆是 却几 跳蛙》 欺骗可谓比比皆是 乎没有什么惹人指责的罪恶,读者感到的 乎没有什么惹人指责的罪恶 读者感到的 只是哈哈一笑。 只是哈哈一笑。受骗者不会因为受骗而 衔恨,或是引发读者不由地对道德抒发一 衔恨 或是引发读者不由地对道德抒发一 段感慨。整个故事气氛诙谐幽默,读起来 段感慨。整个故事气氛诙谐幽默 读起来 轻松愉快。 轻松愉快。动物的无知令自以为技高一 筹的读者莞尔一笑。 筹的读者莞尔一笑。

《跳蛙》用第一人称的口吻叙述,开头“我” 受朋友之托来西部矿区安吉尔,找威勒打听一个名 叫斯迈雷的人的下落,却被威勒堵在墙角,硬是听他 说了一通乱七八糟不相关的事情,最后才找机会惶 惶逃走。 • 在整个故事结构中,“我”扮演了一个被骗的 受害者的角色。先是上了朋友的当。“事后我心 里嘀咕,这位列昂尼达斯·W.斯迈雷是瞎编出来的, 我朋友根本就不认识此人”,只不过编了个恶作剧, 骗我去听威勒枯燥无味的讲述,拿我开心罢了。 • 再者上了威勒的当。威勒讲述时,“脸上不露 一丝笑意,眉头一皱不皱”,语调严肃沉闷,表面看起 来煞有介事,很可能要告诉我一件非常要紧的事情。 结果他却东扯一句,西扯一句,不停地绕来绕去,没完 没了地说些无关痛痒的事情,让“我”不知所云,最 后选择逃跑了事。
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Country

卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙

卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyMy friend asked me to visit old Simon Wheeler, to ask about his friend, Leonidas W. Smiley. But Simon Wheeler began telling me this long and endless story about Jim Smiley, and I never stopped him once. Jim Smiley was always making money on anything that turned up.Whether the bet is a cat, a dog, or a horse, he most always was a winner. One day, he caught a frog, Dan'l Webster, and he teach him to jump, dance in the air and catch flies. And when it comes to jumping, he could jump higher than any frogs that you ever saw. Smiley was very proud of his frog and uses it to set up the bet. One day a stranger came in and asked about the frog. Smiley says he can out jump any frog in Calaveras County. The stranger did not believe he had to say. So Jim Smiley bets forty dollars for that. Due to the stranger did not have a frog, Jim Smiley asked him to hold his frog a minute; he helped him to find a frog. After Jim Smiley left, the stranger filled frog’s mouth full of bullets, and then he put the frog on floor. Now Smiley had caught another frog and gave it to the man. When it comes to jumping, the new frog jumped. Dan'l just lifted up his body but could not move at all. Smiley was very surprised and he did not know what the problem was. The other man took the money and started away. Smiley watched Dan'l a long time, and he picked up Dan'l and turned him upside down and out came a whole lot of bullets. So he chased that man, but he never caught him. At that time, Simon Wheeler heard his name called, so I started to walk away. But then I met Mr. Wheeler returning and he started talking again. So I did not wait to hear about the cow. I just left.。

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

* Fellow-feller * Yellow-yaller * Catching-ketching * Sitting-setting * Just-jest * Get-git
正式语言和俚语、俗语强烈对比,突出身份和 文化反差,达到幽默的效果
*
*Defamiliarization is the artistic technique of
an educated man from the east) presents the story of Jim Smiley,told in Simon Wheeler„s uneducated dialect.
Байду номын сангаас
*Implied author(隐含作者) *This is the main device that Twain uses to
*Humorous description
*--She‟d get well yet *--I‟ll risk two-and-a –half she don‟t. *她已经好多了/我打赌两块半她不会 *But always at the fag-end…… *(对母马以及斗狗的描写) *You never seen a frog so modest……. *(对青蛙的描写)
*Characters
*1.Narrator *“I added that if Mr. Wheeler could tell me *“I let him go on in his own way,and never
interrupted him once.”
anything about this Rev.Leonidas W.Smiley,I would feel under many obligations to him.”

15.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

15.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

15.The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyBecause a friend of mine asked me, I called on good-natured, talkative old Simon Wheeler and asked him about my friend’s friend, Leonidas W. Smiley. This story is the result of that visit. I have a deep suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley doesn’t exist; that my friend from the East never knew such a person; and that he made the request of me as a joke. I think he imagined that of I went to wheeler and asked him about Smiley, then Wheeler would make up a story and bore me to death with some terribly long, exasperating, useless table. If that was my friend’s plan, it succeeded.我的一个朋友从东部写信给我,我按照他的嘱咐访问了性情随和、唠唠叨叨的老西蒙`维勒,去打听我那位朋友的朋友,利奥尼达斯`斯迈利的下落。

我在此说说结果吧。

我暗地里有点疑心这个利奥尼达斯`斯迈利是编出来的;也许我的朋友从来不认得这么一个人,他不过揣摩着如果我向老维勒去打听,那大概会使他回想起他那个丢脸的吉姆`斯迈利,他会鼓劲唠叨着什么关于吉姆的该死的往事,又长又乏味,对我又毫无用处,倒把我腻烦提要死。

马克吐温《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》

马克吐温《卡拉维拉县驰名的跳蛙》




4/20/2013
6. Symbolism



The names for the dog and the "educated" frog hint at some possible political undertones. A. The dog, who didn’t look like much but was feisty when it came to fighting, was named for Andrew Jackson, a westerner and the seventh president of the United States. He was a man of the people and believed in democracy for all. .

5.Defamiliarization(陌生化)

(1)language——the contrast of different languages of different classes (2)the description of absurd stories——the absurd plots and results of the games (3)plots’ setting-up ——from inquiring about Leonidas Smiley to listening to Wheeler to talk
4/20/2013

The use of native language and slang:


fellow-——feller wasn't——warn’t So long as——So’s just—— jest

高中生经典英文小说阅读欣赏与写作系列 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

高中生经典英文小说阅读欣赏与写作系列 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Countyby Mark TwainIn compliance with the request of a friend of mine, who wrote me from the East, I called on good-natured, garrulous old Simon Wheeler, and inquired after my friend's friend, Leonidas W. Smiley, as requested to do, and I hereunto append the result. I have a lurking suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley is a myth; and that my friend never knew such a personage; and that he only conjectured that if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he would go to work and bore me to death with some exasperating reminiscence of him as long and as tedious as it should be useless to me. If that was the design, it succeeded.I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the barroom stove of the dilapidated tavern in the decayed mining camp of Angel's, and I noticed that he was fat and bald-headed, and had an expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil countenance. He roused up, and gave me good-day. I told him a friend had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley--Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, a young minister of the Gospel, who he had heard was at one time a resident of Angel's Camp. I added that if Mr. Wheeler could tell me anything about this Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, I would feel under many obligations to him.Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded me there with his chair, and then sat down and reeled off the monotonous narrative which follows this paragraph. He never smiled, he never frowned, he never changed his voice from the gentle-flowing key to which he tuned his initial sentence, he never betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm; but all through the interminable narrative there ran a vein of impressive earnestness and sincerity, which showed me plainly that, so far from his imagining that there was anything ridiculous or funny about his story, he regarded it as a really important matter, and admired its two heroes as men of transcendent genius in finesse. I let him go on in his own way, and never interrupted him once."Rev. Leonidas W. H'm, Reverend Le--well, there was a feller here once by the name of Jim Smiley, in the winter of '49--or may be it was the spring of '50--I don't recollect exactly, somehow, though what makes me think it was one or the other is because I remember the big flume warn't finished when he first came to the camp; but any way, he was the curiousest man about always betting on anything that turned up you ever see, if he could get anybody to bet on the other side; and if he couldn't he'd change sides. Any way that suited the other man would suit him--any way just so's he got a bet, he was satisfied. But still he was lucky, uncommon lucky;he most always come out winner. He was always ready and laying for a chance; there couldn't be no solit'ry thing mentioned but that feller'd offer to bet on it, and take any side you please, as I was just telling you. If there was a horse-race, you'd find him flush or you'd find him busted at the end of it; if there was a dog-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a cat-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a chicken-fight, he'd bet on it; why, if there was two birds setting on a fence, he would bet you which one would fly first; or if there was a camp-meeting, he would be there reg'lar to bet on Parson Walker, which he judged to be the best exhorter about here, and he was, too, and a good man. If he even see a straddle-bug start to go anywheres, he would bet you how long it would take him to get to--to wherever he was going to, and if you took him up, he would foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was on the road.Lots of the boys here has seen that Smiley and can tell you about him. Why, it never made no difference to him--he'd bet on any thing--the dangest feller. Parson Walker's wife laid very sick once, for a good while, and it seemed as if they warn't going to save her; but one morning he come in, and Smiley up and asked him how she was, and he said she was considerable better--thank the Lord for his inf'nit' mercy--and coming on so smart that with the blessing of Prov'dence she'd get well yet; and Smiley, before he thought, says, Well, I'll risk two-and-a-half she don't anyway.'"Thish-yer Smiley had a mare--the boys called her the fifteen-minute nag, but that was only in fun, you know, because, of course, she was faster than that--and he used to win money on that horse, for all she was so slow and always had the asthma, or the distemper, or the consumption, or something of that kind. They used to give her two or three hundred yards start, and then pass her under way; but always at the fag-end of the race she'd get excited and desperate-like, and come cavorting and straddling up, and scattering her legs around limber, sometimes in the air, and sometimes out to one side amongst the fences, and kicking up m-o-r-e dust and raising m-o-r-e racket with her coughing and sneezing and blowing her nose--and always fetch up at the stand just about a neck ahead, as near as you could cipher it down.And he had a little small bull-pup, that to look at him you'd think he warn't worth a cent but to set around and look ornery and lay for a chance to steal something. But as soon as money was up on him he was a different dog; his under-jaw'd begin to stick out like the fo'-castle of a steamboat, and his teeth would uncover and shine like the furnaces. And a dog might tackle him and bully-rag him, and bite him, and throw him over his shoulder two or three times, and Andrew Jackson--which was the name of the pup--Andrew Jackson would never let on but what he was satisfied, and hadn't expected nothing else--and the bets being doubledand doubled on the other side all the time, till the money was all up; and then all of a sudden he would grab that other dog jest by the j'int of his hind leg and freeze to it--not chaw, you understand, but only just grip and hang on till they throwed up the sponge, if it was a year. Smiley always come out winner on that pup, till he harnessed a dog once that didn't have no hind legs, because they'd been sawed off in a circular saw, and when the thing had gone along far enough, and the money was all up, and he come to make a snatch for his pet holt, he see in a minute how he'd been imposed on, and how the other dog had him in the door, so to speak, and he 'peared surprised, and then he looked sorter discouraged-like, and didn't try no more to win the fight, and so he got shucked out bad. He gave Smiley a look, as much as to say his heart was broke, and it was his fault, for putting up a dog that hadn't no hind legs for him to take holt of, which was his main dependence in a fight, and then he limped off a piece and laid down and died. It was a good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and would have made a name for hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was in him and he had genius--I know it, because he hadn't no opportunities to speak of, and it don't stand to reason that a dog could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances if he hadn't no talent. It always makes me feel sorry when I think of that last fight of his'n, and the way it turned out.Well, thish-yer Smiley had rat-tarriers, and chicken cocks, and tom-cats and all of them kind of things, till you couldn't rest, and you couldn't fetch nothing for him to bet on but he'd match you. He ketched a frog one day, and took him home, and said he cal'lated to educate him; and so he never done nothing for three months but set in his back yard and learn that frog to jump. And you bet you he did learn him, too. He'd give him a little punch behind, and the next minute you'd see that frog whirling in the air like a doughnut--see him turn one summerset, or may be a couple, if he got a good start, and come down flat-footed and all right, like a cat.He got him up so in the matter of ketching flies, and kep' him in practice so constant, that he'd nail a fly every time as fur as he could see him. Smiley said all a frog wanted was education, and he could do 'most anything--and I believe him. Why, I've seen him set Dan'l Webster down here on this floor--Dan'l Webster was the name of the frog--and sing out, "Flies, Dan'l, flies!" and quicker'n you could wink he'd spring straight up and snake a fly off'n the counter there, and flop down on the floor ag'in as solid as a gob of mud, and fall to scratching the side of his head with his hind foot as indifferent as if he hadn't no idea he'd been doin' any more'n any frog might do. You never see a frog so modest and straightfor'ard as he was, for all he was so gifted. And when it come to fair and square jumping on a dead level, he could get over more ground at one straddle than any animal of his breed you ever see. Jumping on a dead level was his strong suit, you understand; and when it come to that, Smiley would ante up money on him as long as he had ared. Smiley was monstrous proud of his frog, and well he might be, for fellers that had traveled and been everywheres, all said he laid over any frog that ever they see.Well, Smiley kep' the beast in a little lattice box, and he used to fetch him downtown sometimes and lay for a bet. One day a feller--a stranger in the camp, he was--come acrost him with his box, and says:"What might be that you've got in the box?"And Smiley says, sorter indifferent-like, "It might be a parrot, or it might be a canary, maybe, but it ain't--it's only just a frog."And the feller took it, and looked at it careful, and turned it round this way and that, and says, "H'm--so 'tis. Well, what's he good for?""Well," Smiley says, easy and careless, "he's good enough for one thing, I should judge--he can outjump any frog in Calaveras county."The feller took the box again, and took another long, particular look, and give it back to Smiley, and says, very deliberate, "Well," he says, "I don't see no p'ints about that frog that's any better'n any other frog.""Maybe you don't," Smiley says. "Maybe you understand frogs and maybe you don't understand 'em; maybe you've had experience, and maybe you ain't only a amature, as it were. Anyways, I've got my opinion and I'll risk forty dollars that he can outjump any frog in Calaveras County."And the feller studied a minute, and then says, kinder sad like, "Well, I'm only a stranger here, and I ain't got no frog; but if I had a frog, I'd bet you."And then Smiley says, "That's all right--that's all right--if you'll hold my box a minute, I'll go and get you a frog." And so the feller took the box, and put up his forty dollars along with Smiley's, and set down to wait.So he set there a good while thinking and thinking to his-self, and then he got the frog out and prized his mouth open and took a teaspoon and filled him full of quail shot--filled! him pretty near up to his chin--and set him on the floor. Smiley he went to the swamp and slopped around in the mud for a long time, and finally he ketched a frog, and fetched him in, and give him to this feller, and says: "Now, if you're ready, set him alongside of Dan'l, with his forepaws just even with Dan'l's, and I'll give the word." Then he says, "One--two--three--git!" and him and the feller touched up the frogs from behind, and the new frog hopped off lively, but Dan'l give a heave, and hysted up his shoulders--so--like a Frenchman, but it warn't no use--he couldn't budge; he was planted as solid as a church, and he couldn't no more stir than if he was anchored out. Smiley was a good deal surprised, and he was disgusted too, but he didn't have no idea what the matter was, of course.The feller took the money and started away; and when he was going out at the door, he sorter jerked his thumb over his shoulder--so--at Dan'l, and says again, very deliberate, "Well," he says, "I don't see no p'ints about that frog that's anybetter'n any other frog."Smiley he stood scratching his head and looking down at Dan'l a long time, and at last says, "I do wonder what in the nation that frog throwed off for--I wonder if there ain't something the matter with him--he 'pears to look mighty baggy, somehow." And he ketched Dan'l up by the nap of the neck, and hefted him, and says, "Why blame my cats if he don't weigh five pounds!" and turned him upside down and he belched out a double handful of shot. And then he see how it was, and he was the maddest man--he set the frog down and took out after that feller, but he never ketched him. And----(Here Simon Wheeler heard his name called from the front yard, and got up to see what was wanted.) And turning to me as he moved away, he said: "Just set where you are, stranger, and rest easy--I ain't going to be gone a second."But, by your leave, I did not think that a continuation of the history of the enterprising vagabond Jim Smiley would be likely to afford me much information concerning the Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, and so I started away.At the door I met the sociable Wheeler returning, and he buttonholed me and recommenced:"Well, thish-yer Smiley had a yaller, one-eyed cow that didn't have no tail, only jest a short stump like a bannanner, and----"However, lacking both time and inclination, I did not wait to hear about the afflicted cow, but took my leave.。

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

The  Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
Twain grew up in Missouri, which would later provide the setting
for Huckleberry Finn and Tom Sawyer. He apprenticed with a printer.
After toiling as a printer in various cities, he became a master riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River before heading west. He was a failure at gold mining, so he next turned to journalism. While as a reporter, he wrote a humorous story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, which became very popular and brought nationwide attention. His travelogues were also well received. He achieved great success as a writer and public speaker.
代》(1873)
The Adventures of Tom Sawyer(1876)
《汤姆·索耶历险记》(1876)
Life on the Mississippi (1883)
《密西西比
河上》(1883)
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn(1884)
《哈克贝里·费恩历险记》
1848

马克吐温_跳蛙_英文版_ppt

马克吐温_跳蛙_英文版_ppt

12."The Killing of Julius Caesar 'Localized'“ 13."An Item which the Editor Himself could not Understand“ 14."Among the Spirits“ 15."Brief Biographical Sketch of George Washington“ 16."A Touching Story of George Washington's Boyhood“ 17."A Page from a Californian Almanac“ 18."Information for the Million“ 19."The Launch of the Steamer Capital“ 20."Origin of Illustrious Men“ 21."Advice for Good Little Girls“ 22."Concerning Chambermaids“ 23."Remarkable Instances of Presence of Mind“ 24."Honored as a Curiosity in Honolulu“ 25."The Steed 'Oahu'“ 26."A Strange Dream“ 27."Short and Singular Rations”
I. story
The setting of the story is Angels Camp, a mining town in the west, still existing today.

【2】4TheJumpingFrog卡城名蛙

【2】4TheJumpingFrog卡城名蛙

【2】4TheJumpingFrog卡城名蛙.txt有没有人像我一样在听到某些歌的时候会忽然想到自己的往事_______如果我能回到从前,我会选择不认识你。

不是我后悔,是我不能面对没有你的结局。

【使用指南】Black Cat 有声名著阶梯阅读使用指南原典英语交流论坛/I【使用指南】Black Cat 有声名著阶梯阅读(以下内容摘自《徐老师原典英语自学法》(徐火辉著)第二章)在使用时,一定要做到聆听先行,听读结合,即:■①打开一个 MP3文件(一般3~5分钟,最多不超过10分钟),不看任何文本,先静气聆听3~5遍后,谨记:千万不可看文本;■②聆听至少3遍后,打开 PDF 阅读刚才听的部分,生词可以用金山词霸查,大概读2~3遍;■③关掉 PDF,闭目再听1~2遍;■④最后,可以进行跟读,朗诵,背诵,写作等操练。

◆◆◆◆◆方案1. 暑期50天自学速成训练方案◆◆◆◆◆训练素材:香港商务印书馆授权上海华东师范大学出版的 Black Cat 优质英语阶梯有声读物 Level 1- Level 6 + VOA 慢速英语。

训练量:每天运用原典英语训练法学习6个小时,总训练时间300小时。

训练目标:听读能力达到高考水准。

训练具体方法:从 Black Cat 系列有声读物 Level 1起步,每个 Level 选约4个故事,一个故事一个故事地运用原典英语学习法的432+模式训练,即先专注听4遍,随即立刻认真读3遍,然后再聆听2遍。

Black Cat 系列有声读物 Level 1 – Level 3 的每个故事长度平均约30分钟,并进一步分割成平均约4分钟左右的段落(课文/音频文件),Level 4 - Level 6的每个故事长度平均约50分钟。

学习者要一课一课地完成聆听-阅读-聆听。

即,(1). 从 Level 1的某个故事开始,先专注聆听4遍约4分钟的音频文件,共约16分钟;(2). 然后在电脑上打开对应的文本文件,激活翻译软件的屏幕取词翻译功能,认真阅读理解3遍;但除了零起点的学生,一般不要用翻译软件的整句翻译功能,而应该自己先努力阅读理解,碰到生词再使用翻译软件翻译目标生词,碰到个别实在无法理解难句可尝试使用整句翻译(但整句翻译往往并不准确);(3). 再将此阅读过的内容,认真重复聆听2遍。

美国文学之跳蛙 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

美国文学之跳蛙 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County

2. By means of caricature
※Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded me there with his chair, and then sat down and reeled off the monotonous narrative …. He never smiled, he never frowned, he never changed his voice from the gentle-flowing key to which he tuned his initial sentence, he never betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm,… and never interrupted him once.(P69)
Topic 5―Quotations of humor
※ He never betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm; but all through the interminable narrative there ran a vein of impressive earnestness and sincerity. (P69) ※ Thish-yer Smiley had a mare … and kicking up m-or-e dust and raising m-o-r-e racket with her coughing and sneezing and blowing her nose — and always fetch up at the stand just about ahead, as near as you could cipher it down. (PP69-70)

The_Celebrated_Jumping_Frog

The_Celebrated_Jumping_Frog

The effects of narrative changes
At the beginning of the novel, the relationship between the narrator and the readers are close. “ I ” lead the readers to enter the story and open a whole new world. Soon after the story spreads, the author rapidly switches the direction ,leaves the reader and puts the characters to the front desk. Simon tells the following story . At the end of the story, the original narrator picks up the pieces and once again close to the readers. The relationship between them is close—— estrangement——close. This strategy gives the readers great freedom to develop their own judgments and perspectives without the author‟s subjective tendency influence.
bet on Parson Walker‟s wife.( death)
cruel
A gambler bet on Andrew Jackson .(fighting)

Exercises of Jumping Frog

Exercises of Jumping Frog

Exercises on "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County"Questions on the plot of the story:1.Why does Wheeler call Smiley the "curiousest man" and what evidence doeshe give to support this?2.Why does Wheeler tell about the mare and the pup first, before focusing on thefrog?3.What did Jim Smiley do for fun? How do you think Smiley trained Dan'lWebster to jump so far?4.Why did Smiley lose his bet on Dan’l Webster?5.Why did the stranger leave in such a hurry after he won the bet?6.Describe the betting on the celebrated jumping frog of Calaveras County.How did the narrator get involved with Simon Wheeler?Questions on the humor of the Story:7.Humorists generally have a target: they make jokes at someone's expense. Whois the target in the "Jumping Frog" story?8.How does this structure influence our perception of Jim Smiley?9.To what extent does he seem just a character in a story?10.To what extent does he seem realistic, a picturesque inhabitant of the OldWest?11.To what extent does he seem a fantasy creation of the storyteller, SimonWheeler?12.How do these perspectives combine in our response to Smiley as a comicprotagonist?13.How does Simon Wheeler's voice influence our perception of Smiley?14.To what extent does his distinctive style bring Wheeler himself to life as acomic character?15.What are the evidences that may prove that Wheeler's tale of the jumping frogis a deliberate fiction, a "whopper" told with a straight face to "sucker in" a credulous listener?16.What are some similarities between Smiley and the narrator?17.How do they reflect on one another and on their different socialcircumstances—the narrator a representative of "civilization" and Smiley a representative of the "frontier?"18.How did Twain’s use of exagge ration make this tale amusing? Use examplesfrom the story to support your answer.19.How does the use of authentic dialect add to the story?。

跳蛙_美国文学课件

跳蛙_美国文学课件

"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is an 1865 short story by Mark Twain, his first great success as a writer, bringing him national attention. In it, the narrator retells a story he heard from a bartender, Simon Wheeler, at the Angels Hotel in Angels Camp, California, about the gambler Jim Smiley. Twain describes him: "If he even seen a straddle bug start to go anywheres, he is bet you how long it would take him to get to—to wherever he going to, and if you took him up, he would foller that straddle bug to Mexico but what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was on the road."
But one morning he come in, and Smiley asked him how was his wife, and he said she was better, thank God. And Smiley, before he thought, says, "Well, I'll risk my money she will not get well.'

沪教版-英语-九年级上册 Module4 7单元 课件

沪教版-英语-九年级上册 Module4 7单元   课件
学家关注。
3. If you _tu_r_n__ _o_v_e_r_ a turtle on its back, it
becomes helpless. 假如你把海龟翻过来,它就无能为力了。
➢Finish the exercises in Learning English.
➢To preview Grammar on page 71
Fill in the blanks.
word链接
1.The pencil _le_a_d___ is broken.铅笔芯断了。
2.These _c_e_le_b_r_a_t_e_d_ markets deserve
attention from economists as well as
tourists. 除了游客之外,这些著名的市场也值得经济
A the man’s trick
B that his frog could jump farther
C that the other frog was better at jumping
Look at the pictures and retell the story.
2
4
3
5
6
L12e.. tRR’ooslleesppelleaayywtthhhee isscttoohrryygiinnrogfrruoopnutps; of thde ocleasssthe best.
A Danniel
B 14 dollars
C 40 dollars
3. Daniel could not jump because he _____.
A was turned over
B was too heavy

Mark-Twain马克吐温英文介绍

Mark-Twain马克吐温英文介绍

•From 1857 to 1861,Twain worked as a riverboat pilot on the Mississippi River. This occupation gave him his pen name, Mark Twain.
•On Mississippi riverboats, two fathoms, a depth indicating safe water for passage of boat, was measured on the sounding line.
• Some critics link these tragic events with the change of style in his later works, from an optimist and humorist to an almost despairing determinist.
Other works
Writing Characteristics of Mark Twain
• • • • Early stage: Active & humor Mid-term: Satire(讽刺) like a sharp weapon Later period-Pessimistic & desperate He used a lot of colloquial idioms(俚语 ) and colloquial syntax(口语)and made his writing full of allegories(寓言 ) that lay behind the humor.
Pictures from
• the failure of his investments, • his fatiguing travels and lectures in order to pay off his debts, • the death of his wife and two daughters • the darkening social life

马克吐温 跳蛙

马克吐温  跳蛙

once, for a good while, and it seemed as if they were not going to save
her.
But one morning he come in, and Smiley up and asked him how she
was, and he said she was considerable better-thank the Lord for his
• 对总统安德鲁•杰克逊进行一番冷嘲热讽
精选完整ppt课件
13
He spends three months to train a frog with superior ability
Jump higher and faster than any other frog Put the frog on the market Make bet
• 政客丹尼尔•韦伯斯特喜欢在一些问题上不断 改变立场,就如青蛙啪嗒啪嗒跳一样。跳蛙最 后输掉了比赛,政客丹尼尔•韦伯斯特最后也 未能当上美国总统
精选完整ppt课件
15
Climax
bet with a stranger, Jim loses
welcome to use these PowerPoint templates, New
Characters Plot
Themes
Writing Style & Tone
精选完整ppt课件
2
Characters
2
The Stranger
Jim Smiley
3
1
Simon
The narrator “I”
4
Wheeler
精选完整ppt课件
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The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras CountyIn compliance with the request of a friend of mine, who wrote me from the East, I called on good-natured, garrulous old Simon Wheeler, and inquired after my friend's friend, Leonidas W. Smiley, as requested to do, and I hereunto append the result. I have a lurking suspicion that Leonidas W. Smiley is a myth; that my friend never knew such a personage; and that he only conjectured that, if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would remind him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he would go to work and bore me nearly to death with some infernal reminiscence of him as long and tedious as it should be useless to me. If that was the design, it certainly succeeded.I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the bar-room stove of the old, dilapidated tavern in the ancient mining camp of Angel's, and I noticed that he was fat and bald-headed, and had an expression of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil countenance. He roused up and gave me good-day. I told him a friend of mine had commissioned me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley a young minister of the Gospel, who he had heard was at one time a resident of Angel's Camp. I added that, if Mr. Wheeler could tell me any thing about this Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, I would feel under many obligations to him.Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded me there with his chair, and then sat me down and reeled off the monotonous narrative which follows this paragraph. He never smiled, he never frowned, he never changed his voice from the gentle-flowing key to which he tuned the initial sentence, he never betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm; but all through the interminable narrative there ran a vein of impressive earnestness and sincerity, which showed me plainly that, so far from his imagining that there was any thing ridiculous or funny about his story, he regarded it as a really important matter, and admired its two heroes as men of transcendent genius in finesse. To me, the spectacle of a man drifting serenely along through such a queer yarn without ever smiling, was exquisitely absurd. As I said before, I asked him to tell me what he knew of Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, and he replied as follows. I let him go on in his own way, and never interrupted him once:There was a feller here once by the name of Jim Smiley, in the winter of '49 or may be it was the spring of '50 I don't recollect exactly, somehow, though what makes me think it was one or the other is because I remember the big flume wasn't finished when he first came to the camp; but any way, he was the curiousest man about always betting on any thing that turned up you ever see, if he could get any body to bet on the other side; and if he couldn't, he'd change sides. Any way that suited the other man would suit him any way just so's he got a bet, he was satisfied. But still he was lucky, uncommon lucky; he most always come out winner. He was always ready and laying for a chance; there couldn't be no solittry thing mentioned but that feller'd offer to bet on it, and -take any side you please, as I was just telling you. If there was a horse-race, you'd find him flush, or you'd find him busted at the end of it; if there was a dog-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a cat-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a chicken-fight, he'd bet on it; why, if there was two birds setting on a fence, he would bet you which one would fly first; or if there was a camp-meeting, he would be there reg'lar, to bet on Parson Walker, which he judged to be the best exhorter about here, and so he was, too, and a good man. If he even seen a straddle-bug start to go anywheres, he would bet you how long it would take him to get wherever he was going to, and if you took him up, he would foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but what he would find out where he was bound for and how long he was on the road. Lots of the boys here has seen that Smiley, and can tell you about him. Why, it never made no difference to him he would bet on any thing the dangdest feller. Parson Walker's wife laid very sick once, for a good while, and it seemed as ifthey warn's going to save her; but one morning he come in, and Smiley asked how she was, and he said she was considerable better thank the Lord for his inftnit mercy and coming on so smart that, with the blessingof Providence, she'd get well yet; and Smiley, before he thought, says, "Well, I'll risk two- and-a-half that she don't, any way."Thish-yer Smiley had a mare the boys called her the fifteen- minute nag, but that was only in fun, you know, because, of course, she was faster than that and he used to win money on that horse, for all she was so slow and always had the asthma, or the distemper, or the consumption, or something of that kind. They used to give her two or three hundred yards start, and then pass her under way; but always at the fag-end of the race she'd get excited and desperate- like, and come cavorting and straddling up, and scattering her legs around limber, sometimes in the air, and sometimes out to one side amongst the fences, and kicking up m-o-r-e dust, and raising m-o-r-e racket with her coughing and sneezing and blowing her nose and always fetch up at the stand just about a neck ahead, as near as you could cipher it down.And he had a little small bull pup, that to look at him you'd think he wan's worth a cent, but to set around and look ornery, and lay for a chance to steal something. But as soon as money was up on him, he was a different dog; his underjaw'd begin to stick out like the fo'castle of a steamboat, and his teeth would uncover, and shine savage like the furnaces. And a dog might tackle him, and bully- rag him, and bite him, and throw him over his shoulder two or three times, and Andrew Jackson which was the name of the pup Andrew Jackson would never let on but what he was satisfied, and hadn't expected nothing else and the bets being doubled and doubled on the other side all the time, till the money was all up; and then all of a sudden he would grab that other dog jest by the j'int of his hind leg and freeze on it not chew, you understand, but only jest grip and hang on till they thronged up the sponge, if it was a year. Smiley always come out winner on that pup, till he harnessed a dog once that didn't have no hind legs, because they'd been sawed off by a circular saw, and when the thing had gone along far enough, and the money was all up, and he come to make a snatch for his pet bolt, he saw in a minute how he'd been imposed on, and ho w the other dog had him in the door, so to speak, and he 'peered sur- prised, and then he looked sorter discouraged-like, and didn't try no more to win the fight, and so he got shucked out bad. He give Smiley a look, as much as to say his heart was broke, and it was his fault, for putting up a dog that hadn't no hind legs for him to take bolt of, which was his main dependence in a fight, and then he limped off a piece and laid down and died. It was a good pup, was that Andrew Jackson, and would have made a name for hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was in him, and he had genius I know it, because he hadn't had no opportunities to speak of, and it don't stand to reason that a dog could make such a fight as he could under them circumstances, if he hadn't no talent. It always makes me feel sorry when I think of that last fight of his'n, and the way it turned out.Well, thish-yer Smiley had rat-tarriers, and chicken cocks, and tom- cats, and all of them kind of things, till you couldn't rest, and you couldn't fetch nothing for him to bet on but he'd match you. He ketched a frog one day, and took him home, and said he cal'klated to edercate him; and so he never done nothing for three months but set in his back yard and learn that frog to jump. And you bet you he did learn him, too. He'd give him a little punch behind, and the next minute you'd see that frog whirling in the air like a doughnut see him turn one summerset, or may be a couple, if he got a good start, and come down flat-footed and all right, like a cat. He got him up so in the matter of catching flies, and kept him in practice so constant, that he'd nail afly every time as far as he could see him. Smiley said all a frog wanted was education, and he could do most any thing and I believe him. Why, I've seen him set Dan'l Webster down here on this floor Dan'l Webster was the name of the frog and sing out, "Flies, Dan'l, flies!" and quicker'n you could wink, he'd spring straight up, and snake a fly off'n the counter there, and flop down on the floor again as solid as a gob of mud,and fall to scratching the side of his head with his hind foot as indifferent as if he hadn't no idea he'd been doin' any more'n any frog might do. You never see a frog so modest and straightforward as he was, for all he was so gifted. And when it come to fair and square jumping on a dead level, he could get over more ground at one straddle than any animal of his breed you ever see. Jumping on a dead level was his strong suit, you understand; and when it come to that, Smiley would ante up money on him as long as he had a red. Smiley was monstrous proud of his frog, and well he might be, for fellers that had traveled and been everywheres, all said he laid over any frog that ever they see.Well, Smiley kept the beast in a little lattice box, and he used to fetch him down town sometimes and lay for a bet. One day a feller a stranger in the camp, he was come across him with his box, and says:"What might it be that you've got in the box?"And Smiley says, sorter indifferent like, "It might be a parrot, or it might be a canary, may be, but it an't it's only just a frog."And the feller took it, and looked at it careful, and turned it round this way and that, and says, "H'm so 'tis. Well, what's he good for?""Well," Smiley says, easy and careless, "He's good enough for one thing, I should judge he can outjump any frog in Calaveras county."The feller took the box again, and took another long, particular look, and give it back to Smiley, and says, very deliberate, "Well, I don't see no p'ints about that frog that's any better'n any other frog.""May be you don't," Smiley says. "May be you understand frogs, and may be you don't understand 'em; may be you've had experience, and may be you an't only a amature, as it were. Anyways, I've got my opinion, and I'll risk forty dollars that he can outjump any frog in Calaveras county."And the feller studied a minute, and then says, kinder sad like, "Well, I'm only a stranger here, and I an't got no frog; but if I had a frog, I'd bet you."And then Smiley says, "That's all right that's all right if you'll hold my box a minute, I'll go and get you a frog." And so the feller took the box, and put up his forty dollars along with Smiley's, and set down to wait.So he set there a good while thinking and thinking to hisself, and then he got the frog out and prized his mouth open and took a tea- spoon and filled him full of quail shot filled him pretty near up to his chin and set him on the floor. Smiley he went to the swamp and slopped around in the mud for a long time, and finally he ketched a frog, and fetched him in, and give him to this feller, and says:"Now, if you're ready, set him alongside of Dan'l, with his fore- paws just even with Dan'l, and I'll give the word." Then he says, "One two three jump!" and him and the feller touched up the frogs from behind, and the new frog hopped off, but Dan'l give a heave, and hysted up his shoulders so like a Frenchman, but it wan's no use he couldn't budge; he was planted as solid as an anvil, and he couldn't no more stir than if he was anchored out. Smiley was a good deal surprised, and he was disgusted too, but he didn't have no idea what the matter was, of course.The feller took the money and started away; and when he was going out at the door, he sorter jerked his thumb over his shoulders this way at Dan'l, and says again, very deliberate, "Well, I don't see no p'ints about that frog that's any better'n any other frog."Smiley he stood scratching his head and looking down at Dan'l a long time, and at last he says, "I do wonder what in the nation that frog throw'd off for I wonder if there an't something the matter with him he 'pears to look mighty baggy, somehow." And he ketched Dan'l by the nap of the neck, and lifted him up and says, "Why, blame my cats, if he don't weigh five pound!" and turned him upside down, and he belched out a double handful of shot. And then he see how it was, and he was the maddest man he set the frog down and took out after that feller, but he never ketchd him. And-[Here Simon Wheeler heard his name called from the front yard, and got up to see what was wanted.] And turning to me as he moved away, he said: "Just set where you are, stranger, and rest easy I an't going to be gone a second."But, by your leave, I did not think that a continuation of the history of the enterprising vagabond Jim Smiley would be likely to afford me much information concerning the Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, and so I started away.At the door I met the sociable Wheeler returning, and he button- holed me and recommenced:"Well, thish-yer Smiley had a yeller one-eyed cow that didn't have no tail, only jest a short stump like a bannanner, and ""Oh! hang Smiley and his afflicted cow!" I muttered, good-naturedly, and bidding the old gentlemangood-day, I departed.。

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