【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结经典1

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【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空

(2)— ________ visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— That's really a good idea.

(3)Beijing ________ its places of interest such as the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. (4)—Shall we ________ in Switzerland this winter holiday?

— Wow, that will be really nice.

(5)Tokyo is an Asian city with many huge________, so a lot of tourists go there to shop every year.

(6)I ________ stay at home because it is too hot outside.

【答案】(1)the capital of

(2)Why not

(3)is famous for

(4)try skiing

(5)department stores

(6)prefer to

【解析】【分析】be famous for因……而出名,department store 百货商店,prefer to宁愿,why not为什么不,try skiing试着滑雪,the capital of......首都

(1)句意:华盛顿特区是美国的首都。根据地理常识可知,华盛顿是美国的首都。用the capital of ,故填 the capital of 。

(2)句意:——为什么不这个周末去颐和园?——这真是个好主意。根据答语确实是个好主意,可知上句是建议的句子。空格后动词原形,要用why not,放在句首,要大写。故填Why not。

(3)句意:北京以其著名的名胜古迹而出名,如长城和颐和园。由生活常识可知北京以places of interest 名胜古迹出名,要用be famous for ,根据句意要用一般现在时。主语Beijing,第三人称单数,be 要用is。故填 is famous for 。

(4)句意:——这个寒假我们去瑞士滑雪好吗?——哇,那真是太好了。根据in Switzerland this winter holiday可知一定是去滑雪,要用try skiing,固定短语。shall后接动词原形,故填try skiing。

(5)句意:东京是一个亚洲城市,有许多大型百货商店,所以每年都有很多游客去那里购物。根据后句 a lot of tourists go there to shop every year. 可知一定去百货商店,department store,空格前有many,要用复数。故填 department stores 。

(6)句意:我宁愿呆在家里,因为外面太热了。由后句 it is too hot outside. 可知宁愿呆在家里。要用prefer to,固定短语。根据句意,要用一般现在时,主语I,要用动词原形,故填 prefer to 。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的短语,同还要进行必要的

变形。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.

(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.

(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.

(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.

(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.

(7)The library lies ________ the city.

(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.

【答案】(1)at least

(2)places of interest

(3)by the sea

(4)such as

(5)is far away from

(6)the top of

(7)in the centre of

(8)is known as

【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。

(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of interest。

(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。

(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。

(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。

(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of

(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be

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