科技英文写作I
科技英语写作教程习题答案
请注意看最后几页的实践安排！
练习一
Ⅱ. 单句翻译
① 输入信号太大会引起非线性失真。 译文：Nonlinear distortion can be caused by too large an input signal. ② 利用斜率的定义，我们能导出表示直线的方程。 译文：Using the definition of slope, we can derive the equation which represents a straight line. ③ f (x+h)-f(x)这一表达式经常用在微积分方面。 译文: The expression f (x+h)-f(x) is frequently used in the study of calculus.
练习一
Ⅳ. 段落翻译 ⑵ 他长期从事雷达与信号处理方面的研究和教学工 作，近年来的研究方向为：统计信号处理、阵列 信号处理、自适应信号处理等。 译文：He has long been engaged in research and teaching in the fields of radar and information processing. In recent years, his research interests focus on statistical signal processing, array signal processing, and self-adaptive signal processing.
英语科技论文写作(一)
• 如果Google上不能直接搜集到，那么可以 尝试搜寻作者的主页，也许上面会有。 • 如果仍然没有，还可以尝试通过作者的邮 件地址直接写信索取。
如何随时了解某个课题的最新进展？
科学研究是一项持续的工作，我们需要 时常跟踪国内外某个研究领域的进展，把 握最新的研究动态和成果。利用Web of Science数据库的跟踪服务，可以帮您时刻 掌握国际动态。
学术论文的重要性
2。两类研究成果 • 重要的学术论文改变了人类生活的方 式 • 英语学术论文是衡量国家、大学和个 人学术水平的基本标志 • 中国在世界科学大家庭中的位置 3。外国语是人生斗争的武器
为什么要发表论文？
• Publish or perish (发表或者灭亡)
— 科研成果：如果没有发表，就等于不曾存在； — 科研人员：没有论著发表，职业生涯将难以为继
• 批判性：否定之否定 • 原创性和新颖性 • 学术价值 ---影响因子和引用次数
如何查阅科技文献？
文献检索的重要性
1. 2. 3. 4. • • • 论文评阅的第一依据（15%） 科研水平的重要标志 站在巨人的肩膀上 科学研究中的眼睛和耳朵 要看得远、看得深； 要眼观六路，耳听八方； 要全面、深刻地把握和理解课题
川大图书馆文献
如何查英文科技文摘？ 如何找到英文的综述文献？
怎样找到某个课题的权威论文？
英文科技论文写作常用句型
现在把科技英文写作的一些常用句型、套路用语、转折、强调用语甚至是一些搞定评阅人的一些技巧拿出来与大家分享，希望新虫门能从中受惠，顺利跨国发表SCI文章这道坎。如果觉得有用，别忘了评价。
一些常见的英文文章语言技巧
a)如何指出当前研究的不足以及有目的地引导出自己的研究的重要性，通常在叙述了前人
成果之后，用However来引导不足，比如
However, little information..
little attention...
little work...
little data
little research
or few studies
few investigations...
few researchers...
few attempts...
or no
none of these studies
has (have) been less
done on ...
focused on
attempted to
conducted
investigated
studied
(with respect to)
Previous research (studies, records) has (have)
failed to consider
ignored
misinterpreted
neglected to
overestimated, underestimated
misleaded
thus, these previus results are
inconclisive, misleading, unsatisfactory, questionable, controversial.. Uncertainties (discrepancies) still exist ...
关于科技的英语作文120
The Role of Technology
Technology has revolutionized our lives, making daily tasks easier and more efficient. From smartphones to artificial intelligence, it has transformed the way we communicate, learn, and work. Technology has also bridged distances, connecting people across the globe. However, it's crucial to use technology responsibly, ensuring it enhances our lives rather than dominating them. In conclusion, technology is a powerful tool that, when used wisely, can greatly enrich our world.
科技论文写作英语写作
科技论文写作英语写作
Research Reports for Business and Technical Writing
Wayne Losano
A surprising amount of one's time as a student and professional is spent reporting the results of one's research projects for presentation to teachers, managers, and clients. Indeed, without basic research skills and the ability to present research results clearly and completely, an individual will encounter many obstacles in school and on the job. The need for some research-writing ability is felt nearly equally by college students in all fields, engineering and science as well as business and the humanities. Graduate study often makes great demands on the student's research-writing skills, and most professions continue the demand; education, advertising and marketing, economics and accounting, science and engineering, psychology, anthropology, the arts, and agriculture may all require regular reporting of research data.
英语科技论文写作作文
英语科技论文写作作文
The Importance of Technology in Modern Society。
Technology has become an integral part of modern society, and its impact can be seen in every aspect of our daily lives. From communication to transportation, healthcare to entertainment, technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. In this paper, we will explore the importance of technology in modern society and its implications for the future.
One of the most significant contributions of technology to modern society is its role in communication. With the advent of the internet, social media, and mobile devices, people can now connect with others from around the world instantaneously. This has led to a globalized society where information and ideas can be shared and exchanged at a rapid pace. The ability to communicate with anyone, anywhere, at any time has transformed the way we do
雅思英语写作范文-现代科技对人们的影响
Modern technology has had a great influence on people’s entertainment choices, making them less creative. Co you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Modern technology has had a great influence on people’s entertainment choices, making them less creative. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Bearing in mind the likely effects of the modern technology on entertainments on today’s users are important, because it is an issue that is discussed daily nowadays by people in both the private and public sectors. However, does the modern technology benefits all aspects of human society? Some people may answer to the contrary. As far as I can see, current technology is undermining modern people’s creative ability by providing individuals sorted ways of relaxation.
雅思写作高分范文-科技类5篇
科技类
1.Some people think that robots are very important for humans’ future development. Others, however, think that robots are a dangerous invention that could have negative effects on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The field of science and technology has advanced throughout the past decades and has changed our perspectives of life. Among those advancements, robots have become significant by trying to get close to human lives. While some people argue that though these robots have managed to solve most of our day-to-day problems, they can still create problems, I believe that robots are significant for humans’ current and future development.
英语话题写作9.话题9 最新科技
话题写作指导
典例剖析
(2019福建)假定你是李华，收到英国笔友Harry 的邮件，获悉他在机器 人制作比赛中获奖。请根据邮件内容给他回复。词数80左右。
审文体：应用文
参考词汇：congratulation 祝贺 注意事项： 1. 回复邮件时可适当发挥，邮件格式已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Name A New Use of the Mobile Phone
Contents everything you need for a meal
1.save time and energy Benefits
2.enjoyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้a more relaxing life
注意事项： 1. 必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。
A New Use of the Mobile Phone ____P_r_e_p_a_r_in_g__f_o_r_m__ea_l_s_i_s_t_ir_i_n_g_._Y_o_u__m_a_y__h_a_v_e_t_o__sp_e_n_d__h_o_u_r_s_g_e_t_t_in_g___ _everything ready for cooking. Now in China, new mobile apps are here to he_l_p_.___________________________________________________________ _ These apps provide you with meat, fish, and vegetables, almost ev_e_r_y_t_h_in_g__y_o_u__n_e_ed__f_o_r_a__m_e_a_l_. _Y_o_u_c_a_n__o_r_d_e_r_w__h_e_n_e_v_er__y_o_u_l_i_k_e_a_n_d_____ _decide on the time for them to arrive. If you like, they can be washed, cut an_d__p_a_c_k_e_d__fo_r__a_c_e_r_ta_i_n__d_is_h_._S_o_m__e_a_p_p__s _e_v_e_n_g_u_i_d_e_y_o_u__t_o_c_o_o_k__st_e_p__b_y__ _step, making cooking easier.
高考英语热点作文话题范文—科学技术创新
高考英语热点作文话题范文—科学技术创新
一、Writing 1(短文)
[2022·临川一中高三模拟]为了让学生更多地了解太空飞行及激发他们对太空科学的兴趣，2021年12月9日下午，“天宫课堂”开讲，宇航员们在太空站为全国各地的中小学生讲述了他们在太空站的工作和生活情况，并现场回答了学生们提出的问题。请写一篇短文介绍“天宫课堂”。
内容包括：
1．简单介绍“天宫课堂”；
2．“天宫课堂”的意义。
要求：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
相关词汇：太空站 space station失重环境 weightless environment载人太空飞行 manned spaceflight
The Tiangong Class
【参考范文】
The Tiangong Class
The Tiangong Class, a live journey to space, was launched on the afternoon of December 9th, 2021, which turned out to be an eyeopening experience.
During the class, the astronauts greeted students and teachers by saying they were feeling very well in space. They showed viewers how they live and
科技英语写作(10)—Acknowledgement
基金资助项目的英文表达 部分科学基金英文表达 国家自然科学基金（面上项目、重点项目、重 大项目）National Natural Science Foundation of China(General Program、Key Program、Major Program) 国家杰出青年科学基金 National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars 国家科技攻关项目 National Key Technologies R & D Program of China 国家教育部博士点基金助项目 Ph.D. Programs Foundation of Ministry of Education of China
9
论文致谢案例分析
作为“致谢”的一部分形式注明基金资助项目的案例：被引4327次 Acknowledgments My work was supported by National Institutes of Health grants CA31798, CA31799, A131921, DK45104, and HL48675. Many references had to be deleted to shorten this review, and I apologize to authors and readers for work that could not be cited. I thank Andrew and Tom Issekutz, Alf Hamann, Eugene Butcher, Mike Brenner, lan Colditz, Adrienne Brian, Ronen Alon,Doug Ringlet, Michelle Cart, and Stephen Roth for sharing preprints or unpublished data and David Chang, Chades Mackay,Walter Newman,and Fred Rosen for critical reviews. 见： Cell,1994,76(2):301-314 Title: TRAFFIC SIGNALS FOR LYMPHOCYTE RECIRCULATION AND LEUKOCYTE EMIGRATION - THE MULTISTEP PARADIGM （淋巴细胞 再循环和白细胞迁移中的路径信号——多步骤范例） 这是一个唯一作者发表的论文，因而以个人名义表示感谢相关基金资 助（ My work was supported by…… ）本文是一篇14页的综述有105篇 参考文献，作者可能应编辑要求删除了部分参考文献，因而为此向读 者和被删除了文献的相关作者表示歉意。作者还感谢数位同行或朋友 让其分享尚未公开发表的文献或数据，并感谢Fred Rosen 的批评性审 阅。
雅思写作科技篇
科技
SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
在这部分,你的任务是：
一,背诵话题词汇短语
二,为题目列出英文提纲
基础词汇短语
advanced science 尖端科学
scientific invention 科学发明
exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响
double-edged sword 双刃剑
earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
lay a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础
energy crisis 能源危机
depletion of resources 能源消耗
milestone 里程碑
sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
technical innovation 科技创新
expediency 权宜之计
antithetical 与…背道而驰的
over-commercialized 过渡商业化的
a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
exhaust gas 废气
disastrous 灾难性的
overshadow 使…相形见绌
compared to/with…与…相比
usher in 引领
speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
opposite forces 负面影响
a fatal breakdown 致命故障
potential hazards 潜在危险
英文科技论文写作与技巧
Figure 3. Time series of daily total NEE (a), average daily air and soil (5 cm depth) temperatures (b), and daily total precipitation with the precipitation amounts summed over each measurement period (c) during the 2001, 2002, and 2003 measurement periods. Negative NEE values indicate a C sink while positive NEE values indicate a C loss.
Example:
Our overall objective of this study is to … This objective is stimulated by the facts that … Specifically, our study objectives are: (1) … (2) …, and (3) … Based on previous studies (refs), it is well known to the scientific community that… By achieving these objectives, we will…
如何撰写英文科技论文 How to Write a Scientific Paper 中英文对照
How to Write a Scientific Paper*
By George M. Whitesides
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Harvard University,
Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
科学论文写作*
原著：George M. Whitesides (美国)
译者：张希，林志宏
What is a scientific paper? A paper is an organized description of hypotheses, data and conclusions, intended to instruct the reader. Papers are a central part of research. If your research does not generate papers, it might just as well not have been done. “Interesting and unpublished” is equivalent to
“no n-existent.”
什么是科技论文？科技论文是集假说、数据和结论为一体的概括性描述，以此向读者论述。论文是研究工作的中心部分。如果你的研究没有写成论文，也就等同于没有做研究。有意义但没有发表，等同于不存在。Realize that your objective in research is to formulate and test hypotheses, to draw conclusions from these tests, and to teach these conclusions to others. Your objective is not to “collect data.”
英语考试作文-雅思写作满分范文丨关于科技影响生活及其思路解析
英语考试作文
雅思写作满分范文丨关于科技影响生活及
其思路解析
雅思写作高分范文能够让考生有效学习遣词造句的技巧，还能扩展词汇量。对于基础薄弱的考生而言，背诵高分范文也是一个不错的选择。除了能够快速提高语法的运用能力之外，还能积累大量的好词好句。今天小站君为大家带来关于科技影响生活的雅思写作高分范文。希望能够帮助到大家。
雅思写作题目：Technology makes our life too rich and some people say that we should live a simple life without technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (一些人认为科技的发展使得我们的生活更加复杂，因此解决方法在于过一种没有科技的简单生活。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?)
雅思写作题目讲解：
本题的话题非常典型，错误的观点+理由(这道雅思写作题目是理由在先，错误的观点在后)。这类题型的写法是一样的，采用单边型，先驳斥雅思写作题目中的原因(科技会让生活变得更加复杂)，然后再讲执行错误观点(离开科技)会引发的后果。这类题型在雅思写
作中有很多，写法都一致，建议大家做好准备。下面给大家举两道思考题，大家可以自己构思一下。
雅思写作范文：
The development of modern technology has made people’s life more complex, so people should choose to have a simple and easy life without using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
英语科技写作
半导体是其导电率介于导体导电率和非导体导电率之间的物质。常见的有硅和锗。半导体对光和热很敏感，这两者强烈地影响它的导电率。因此，半导体被广泛地用来制作自动计算传送带上的零件等。
Semiconductors are a substance whose conductivity lies/comes/is between that of conductors and that of non-conductors. Common examples are silicon and germanium. Semiconductors are quite sensitive to heat and light, both of which have a great effect on their conductivity. Therefore/Thus/So/As a result semiconductors are widely used for automatically counting parts on conveying belts for many other purposes Here is an example. 下面举一个例子。（要译） Here X is a variable. 这里x 是（一个）变量。（可译可不译） A watt is the unit of electrical power. 瓦特是电功率的单位。（全不译）
. A transmitter consists commonly of several parts. 发射机通常是由几部分构成的。
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• 表示分數或比值 • 用於單位中
如 m/sec 但文章裡較正式之用法是用per: meters per second
括弧 parenthesis( )
• 用來補充說明其前之名詞、片語或子句 The computer interprets the keystoke and determines its ASCII number (each character has a different ASCII code associated with it)
省略符號 apostrophe ’
• 來表示縮寫
The subjects didn’t know the weight of loading Better: The subjects did not know the weight of
loading.
• 表示所有格
-- 虛線 double hyphen
逗點，
• 用在句中表示附加說明之插入片語或子句
Stevenson et al. (1989) indicated that DCOF under contaminated conditions, measured with a dynamic setup to simulate human slips, increases almost linearly with T value. • 用在區隔句首有連接作用之副詞與句子
• 一字不改的引述他人的文字時 “Managers at all levels and in all organizations are striving to achieve results through people.”
連接線 hyphen -
• 用來連接副詞及其後之形容詞以組成ㄧ複合形容詞
Unit one 常用的標點符號
英文寫作時常用的標點符號Leabharlann Baidu括：句點 period
(.)、問號 question mark (？)、逗點comma (,)、冒號 colon (:)、分號 semicolon (;)、雙引號 quotation mark (“ ”)、斜線 dash ( / )、括弧 parenthesis ( ) 、連接線 hyphen (-)、省略符號 apostrophe ( ‘ )、虛線double hyphen (--)。
Xerox has developed to visual techniques: the cone tree for hierarchies, and the cam tree hierarchies.
• 用於引導句子之後欲引述他人之敘述處 The personnel asked the worker: “Is the pair of shoes
• 表示分數
斜線 dash /
• 用來表示項目之間具有組合之關係；此種用法有時與連接線( )是相通的
Twisting wires can not be completed without the repetition of awkward hand/wrist postures.
• 表示二者之一的關係
雙引號quotation mark之使用“ ”
• 在句子中要突顯文字、片語或句子之特殊意義 This branch of the scientific study of worker and his environment is being recognized as “occupational physiology.”
• 標示文獻或著作年代 Another advantage for displays is that they can be designed to organize user’s decision (Koved, 1986).
• 標示數值 forty females (71.4%) and 16 males (28.6%), out of 58 employees from all ten shops participated in the survey.
Finally, the subject put down the tool on the workbench. • 用在日期是以月-日-年之順序中之日與年之間
January 15, 2003. • 若是日期是以日-月-年的順序，則不用逗點
15 January 2003.
冒號 colon ：
• 用於引導句子之後欲說明的數項陳述（包括名詞、名 詞片語或子句）
• 用來連接由形容詞與形容詞組成之複合形容詞
• 用來連接由形容詞與名詞組成之複合形容詞
• 用來連接名詞及其後之形容詞以組成ㄧ複合形容詞
• 用來連接對等之名詞以組合成一複合名詞
• 連接介系詞或連接詞等字以形成複合名詞
• 連接兩個以上之人名以表示其共同的關係 Box-Jenkins procedure Kruskal-wallis test
目前文字的處理幾乎都是以電腦文書處理輸入，然而在文書處理軟 體檔中，Microsoft WORD則是最常用的文書處理軟體，電腦都具備 中英文的處理能力，習慣使用中文的使用者在處理英文文件時也容易 犯一些錯誤。
句點period.問號question mark ？的使用
每個句子結束時必須要有句號、問號。
逗點 comma ，
• 用來分隔一連串的文字、數字、片語或子句，其最後一 項常以等連接詞 (and、or、but、for、yet等)來連接
The mean scores are 3.37, 7.5, and 5.3, respectively. • 用於句首以年代為開頭標示於年代之後
In 1963, researchers began a study to investigate the body’s reaction to foreign tissue. • 用於形容名詞之二個以上之形容詞間 The subject used a cylindrical, power-driven screwdriver.
you are wearing right now, the shoe you normally wear at work?” • 用於表示時間 4:20 p.m.
分號 semicolon ；
• 可用來分開兩個以上之獨立子句 Using icons can utilize this good memory recognition for pictures; but the icons should be developed based upon the research on picture recognition.
• 句點可用來標示圖或表的編號 The results are shown in Figure 2.1. • 句點可用來標示數字中的小數點 0.53, 12.50 •句點可用以標示縮寫
• 若是句尾的字具有縮寫的逗點，則原句點必須 省略 The research personnel finished the experiment on 4:30p.m.
• 用來引導一連串的文字，其作用類似冒號 但較不正式
• 用來引導進一步的解釋但較不正式 • 在原文引述他人的文句並於其後標示作者
的姓名 “Given me liberty or give me death.”- Patrick Henry.
• 用來分隔一連串之項目，而這些項目間又有子項目需以 逗點來區分時
Guidelines for crank and handwheel radii are: light loads, radii of 3 to 5 inches; medium to heavy loads, radii of 4 to 7 inches; very heavy loads, radii of more than 8 inches.