体验商务英语4的翻译
体验商务英语4答案
体验商务英语4答案【篇一:体验商务英语综合教程4 课本答案】txt>1—5: a a a a aunit 3p23 vocabularyapositive meaning: build up, cement, develop, encourage, establish, improve, maintain, promote, restore, resume, strengthen negative meaning: the rest!!!!!bvery badvery good stormy strained coolamicable friendly close excellentc1—5: e d b a ep26 languageaa---j: 9 3 2 4 8 1 5 7 10 6b1—5 get on count on build up hold on to put(it) off 6—10 sounded out let(us)down set up draw up call(it)offunit 4 p33language review1—4: present simple past simple present continuous present perfect p34vocabulary c1—5: overtook outstripped outbid outvote outmaneuvered 6—10: outnumber overbookedoverran overcharged oversubscribedp40vocabularya 2—4: eb f h 6—8: gc db 1. satisfied dissatisfied satisfaction 2. motivating motivated motivation 3. fulfillment fulfilledunfulfilled 4. inspiring inspiration uninspiring 5. frustration frustrating frustratedp42 language reviewa 1—4: c e hb 5—8: d g a fb 1—4: have been conducted be perceived are entered were given5—7: were paid were paid is reducedunit 6 p50aweak moderate strong a bit fairly entirely slightlyincreasingly exceptionally moderately highly reasonably totally quite very rather extremely somewhat b1. exceptionally, extremely, very2. exceptionally, entirely, highly, totally, very3. fairly, moderately, quite, rather, somewhat4. entirely, totally5. fairly, moderately, quite, reasonablyunit 7p58 language reviewa (先为所有单词排序,从左至右为a到f)a promiseb invitation/requestc speculating about the futured bargaining 1—6:ef a c d 7—12: c b a/d f e b中的requestp62 adjective 1 persuasive2 coherentarticulateeloquent3 inhibited hesitant4 succinct5 lucid6 responsible7 fluent1. fluent2. articulate3. lucid4. inhibited5. succinct6. responsiblep63 reading1—5: b c d c b 6—10: d b c d bp64 reading1—7: c b c d c c ap64 multi-word verbs1.去掉off2.去掉about3.全对4. 去掉for5. 去掉onp65 prefixes1—4: underperforming overestimated outbid outsource 5—8: undercharged overextended outmaneuvered overrunpassives1. promotion改为promoted2. isolating改为 isolated3. were改为 was4. discussion改为 discussed5. love改为loved6. motivating改为motivated7. be改为being8. assess改为assessedtactful and less~~~~1 c,j 2. a,d 3. b,h 4. e,f 5.g,iintensifying adverbs 1—7:b a e f g d cconditionals1—5:b c b a c 6—12:c a b b c a creading1—7: c b b a c d aunit8p69 vocabulary a1-5 b b c a c b6-12 b b a c a b bb1. ex-president2. bilateral3. predicted4. pro-european5. underdeveloped6. mismanagement7. dishonest cuncommunicative indecisiveinefficient unenthusiastic inflexibleunfocussed unimaginativedisloyal disorganized unpopularimpracticalunsociable unstableintolerantp72 language review a1-8 no yes yes no nonot sure not sureno b1. should2. might or could3. correct4. must5. correct6. correct7. must8. shouldunit 10p88 language review b 1—4: b a d cunit 11p96 language review b1. far2. much3. nowhere near as (远不及)4. slightly5. substantial6. nothing likeunit 12p101 vocabularyd1-6 dcabfep104 language review a 3.empty subjectthe royal mail report peoplejohn nicholsonthe reason women don’t like to work for other women the reason women don’t like to work for other women the situation of giving work to other women try to assert themselves by giving menial tasksb1-7 them they it they we their they【篇二:体验商务英语综合教程 unit_4 答案】lass=txt>part i business vocabularydirections: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes thesentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. this part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.c1 outdoor advertising is one of the fastest growing_______________ in the market.a marketsb sectionsc segmentsd sectorsd2 the world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and ‘street furniture’ is ______ about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world’s spending on advertising.a worthwhileb worthyc valuedd worthc3 the soaring costs of tv are ______________ clients to consider alternatives.a makingb drivingc promptingd lettinga4 bmw ran a ‘teasers’ campaign in britain on bus shelters.a exclusivelyb largelyc greatlyd inclusivelyc5 placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks________________ at about £90.a works onb works awayc works outd calculatesd6 we are facing a ________________ with our market share. what are we going to do about it?a promotionb salec orderd crisisa7 focus, a large advertising agency based in paris, has a reputation for creating imaginative and ____________ campaigns.a effectiveb efficientc effectd efficaciousc8 focus now needs to ________________ potential clients that it still has plenty of creative ideas to offer.a ensureb assurec convinced persuadeb9 focus has been asked to _________________ ideas for advertising campaigns to managements of the companies concerned.a offerb presentc supplyd furnisha placeb sitec visitd resortb11 thank you for the above order ______________ our bicycles.a ofb forc byd againstc12 it is stipulated in our sales confirmation no. 2007021____________ the 5,000bicycles you ordered are to be shipped in two equal lots in march and april 2007.a whichb wherec thatd whata13 you requested that 80% of the bicycles ____________ in march and the balancein april.a be shippedb shippedc to shipd have been shippedc14 although we have the quantity ______________ stock, it is too late for us to ship80% of your order in march.a fromb forc ind atd15 we have received your letter of 28 march, ___________ us to modify theprevious arrangements for the shipment of the captioned order.a askedb to askc being asked d askinga16 you now wish to advance the date of shipment____________ one month.a byb toc ford ata17 in the circumstances, we regret ___________unable to meet your request.a to beb beingc bed having beena18 in this case, you must _____________ the additional charges.a bearb have bornec to beard bearingd19 please take the above ____________ account and let us know your decision assoon as possible.a tob forc byd intob20 we are pleased to inform you that the captioned order_____________ nowbeen dispatched.a haveb hasc ared ispart iiphrase translationdirections: directions: there are 20 chinese phrases in this part. you are required to translate them into english and write down your translation on the answer sheet. this part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 竞争对手产品competitors’ products2 隐性广告subliminal advertising 3 广告媒体advertising media4 体育赞助sports sponsorship5 免费样品free sample6 广告标语advertising slogan7 大众媒体mass media8 售点展示point-of-sale display9 户外广告outdoor advertising10 大众市场mass-market11 电视黄金时段栏目广告 prime-time tv slot12 市场份额market share13 街道设施street furniture14 公交车候车亭bus shelter15 金融服务financial service16 营销组合marketing mix17 公共关系public relations18 广告宣传活动advertising campaign 19 价格促销price promotion20 潜在客户potential clientpart iii sentence translationdirections: there are 10 sentences in this part. you are required to translate them into chinese and write down your translation on the answer sheet. this part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.the world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and ‘street furniture’ isworth about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world’s spending on advertising. 整个户外广告市场(露天广告牌,公共交通和路边设施)大约价值180亿美元一年,只占了全世界广告支出的6%。
体验商务英语综合教程4Unit 8 - ALL Answers
#Unit 8 Team buildingLesson notesExamples: Sports teams project development team sales teamsmedical teams doing operations management teamsteams of ministers with their political advisers and civil servantsQuotation:See business brief on page 69.Starting up:APossible issues advantages:Things can be achieved by a team that can’t be achieved by individuals working separately-some things can only be achieved by teams.Some people prefer working with others rather than on their own.Team-working allows everyone to feel they have something to contribute.Disadvantages:Explaining and organizing the task can take so much time that it’s easier and quicker to do it yourself.Communication breakdowns can lead to severe problems in achieving the task.Conflict between team members can be very destructive.B-CAnita is a creative type, who values ideas over detailed planning. Bertil, on the other hand, is more interested in clear thinking. Catherine found that the quiz told her that she is more intertsted in details and clear planning, and she was a bit surprised by this. The quiz told me I’m more of a creative person, which I tend to agree with.VocabularyA1b 2b 3c 4a 5c 6b 7b 8a 9c 10a 11b 12b1 ex-President2 bilateral3 predicted4 pro-European5 underdeveloped6 mismanagement7 dishonestCUncommunicative indecisive inefficient unenthusiasticinflexible unfocussed unimaginative disloyal disorganizedunpopular impractical unsocialble unstable intolerantReading: Successful teamworkingA1 Common goals with challenging targets2 Open communication3 Involvement of all team members4 Conflict resolution5 Leadership6 Measuring progress against goalsB1 to create something that is greater than the sum of its parts2 synergies (line 8)3 meetings that overrunfrequent arguments between team membersunhealthy level of competition between individualspeople not completing tasks assigned to themlast minute panics to meet deadlinesC1a2 a) on and off b) hard and fast c) give and take d) ups and downs e) touch and go f) wine and dine g) by and large h) pros and consListening: Building a teamAKnow what your strengths and weaknesses are.Establish your baseline, where you are in terms of your skills, in terms of your activities, in terms of your experience.Relate that to the task in handIdentify what the project is or the task isBuild the team around what you need to complete the task.B1 With large groups and more complex tasks2 Pulling people together, checking progress against targets and deciding what the next course of action is.3 When there’s a strict time sc ale.Language review: Modal perfectA1 no2 yes3 yes4 no5 no6 not sure7 not sure8 noB1 should (but you didn’t and now it’s too late)2 might or could (but it wasn’t)3 Correct. Point out to Ss that it means the same as “might have destroyed”. (But it wasn’t). And if you say “may have destroyed”, you don’t know yet whether it was destroyed or not, because you haven’t found out yet.4 must (we don’t know for sure, but we think this is the case)5 Correct. (We don’t know for sure what the reason was. “He must have been delayed” would show more certainty.)6 Correct. (You couldn’t have seen him a) even if you had wanted to see him, or b) even if you thought you had seen him, mistaking someone else for Mr Lebeau)7 must (We’re assuming he had a bad fight. “He might have had a bad fight” would mean we are less sure about this.8 should (But we didn’t. “We could have…” or “We might have made him leader” implies that this was possible to do, but lacks the idea that it would have been the right thing to do.)Skills: Resolving conflictAExpressing your feelingsWhat’s really upsetting me is…Making suggestionsWell, what I’d like to see…Expressing satisfactionYes, that would make my life a lot easier.Agreeing actionWe all seem to agree on the solution. We’ll…Expressing dissatisfactionI don’t think that’ll work.Showing sympathyThat must have been awful.Stating common goalsWe’re all working towards the same aim.Identifying the real problemWhat exactly is the problem?Resolving the conflictWe need to sort this out here and now. Reviewing the situationCan we just check on the situation?。
体验商务英语4答案
体验商务英语4答案【篇一:体验商务英语综合教程4 课本答案】txt>1—5: a a a a aunit 3p23 vocabularyapositive meaning: build up, cement, develop, encourage, establish, improve, maintain, promote, restore, resume, strengthen negative meaning: the rest!!!!!bvery badvery good stormy strained coolamicable friendly close excellentc1—5: e d b a ep26 languageaa---j: 9 3 2 4 8 1 5 7 10 6b1—5 get on count on build up hold on to put(it) off 6—10 sounded out let(us)down set up draw up call(it)offunit 4 p33language review1—4: present simple past simple present continuous present perfect p34vocabulary c1—5: overtook outstripped outbid outvote outmaneuvered 6—10: outnumber overbookedoverran overcharged oversubscribedp40vocabularya 2—4: eb f h 6—8: gc db 1. satisfied dissatisfied satisfaction 2. motivating motivated motivation 3. fulfillment fulfilledunfulfilled 4. inspiring inspiration uninspiring 5. frustration frustrating frustratedp42 language reviewa 1—4: c e hb 5—8: d g a fb 1—4: have been conducted be perceived are entered were given5—7: were paid were paid is reducedunit 6 p50aweak moderate strong a bit fairly entirely slightlyincreasingly exceptionally moderately highly reasonably totally quite very rather extremely somewhat b1. exceptionally, extremely, very2. exceptionally, entirely, highly, totally, very3. fairly, moderately, quite, rather, somewhat4. entirely, totally5. fairly, moderately, quite, reasonablyunit 7p58 language reviewa (先为所有单词排序,从左至右为a到f)a promiseb invitation/requestc speculating about the futured bargaining 1—6:ef a c d 7—12: c b a/d f e b中的requestp62 adjective 1 persuasive2 coherentarticulateeloquent3 inhibited hesitant4 succinct5 lucid6 responsible7 fluent1. fluent2. articulate3. lucid4. inhibited5. succinct6. responsiblep63 reading1—5: b c d c b 6—10: d b c d bp64 reading1—7: c b c d c c ap64 multi-word verbs1.去掉off2.去掉about3.全对4. 去掉for5. 去掉onp65 prefixes1—4: underperforming overestimated outbid outsource 5—8: undercharged overextended outmaneuvered overrunpassives1. promotion改为promoted2. isolating改为 isolated3. were改为 was4. discussion改为 discussed5. love改为loved6. motivating改为motivated7. be改为being8. assess改为assessedtactful and less~~~~1 c,j 2. a,d 3. b,h 4. e,f 5.g,iintensifying adverbs 1—7:b a e f g d cconditionals1—5:b c b a c 6—12:c a b b c a creading1—7: c b b a c d aunit8p69 vocabulary a1-5 b b c a c b6-12 b b a c a b bb1. ex-president2. bilateral3. predicted4. pro-european5. underdeveloped6. mismanagement7. dishonest cuncommunicative indecisiveinefficient unenthusiastic inflexibleunfocussed unimaginativedisloyal disorganized unpopularimpracticalunsociable unstableintolerantp72 language review a1-8 no yes yes no nonot sure not sureno b1. should2. might or could3. correct4. must5. correct6. correct7. must8. shouldunit 10p88 language review b 1—4: b a d cunit 11p96 language review b1. far2. much3. nowhere near as (远不及)4. slightly5. substantial6. nothing likeunit 12p101 vocabularyd1-6 dcabfep104 language review a 3.empty subjectthe royal mail report peoplejohn nicholsonthe reason women don’t like to work for other women the reason women don’t like to work for other women the situation of giving work to other women try to assert themselves by giving menial tasksb1-7 them they it they we their they【篇二:体验商务英语综合教程 unit_4 答案】lass=txt>part i business vocabularydirections: there are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. for each sentence there are four choices marked a, b, c and d. choose the one that best completes thesentence. then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the center. this part totals 20 points, one point for each sentence.c1 outdoor advertising is one of the fastest growing_______________ in the market.a marketsb sectionsc segmentsd sectorsd2 the world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and ‘street furniture’ is ______ about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world’s spending on advertising.a worthwhileb worthyc valuedd worthc3 the soaring costs of tv are ______________ clients to consider alternatives.a makingb drivingc promptingd lettinga4 bmw ran a ‘teasers’ campaign in britain on bus shelters.a exclusivelyb largelyc greatlyd inclusivelyc5 placing an ad on a bus shelter for two weeks________________ at about £90.a works onb works awayc works outd calculatesd6 we are facing a ________________ with our market share. what are we going to do about it?a promotionb salec orderd crisisa7 focus, a large advertising agency based in paris, has a reputation for creating imaginative and ____________ campaigns.a effectiveb efficientc effectd efficaciousc8 focus now needs to ________________ potential clients that it still has plenty of creative ideas to offer.a ensureb assurec convinced persuadeb9 focus has been asked to _________________ ideas for advertising campaigns to managements of the companies concerned.a offerb presentc supplyd furnisha placeb sitec visitd resortb11 thank you for the above order ______________ our bicycles.a ofb forc byd againstc12 it is stipulated in our sales confirmation no. 2007021____________ the 5,000bicycles you ordered are to be shipped in two equal lots in march and april 2007.a whichb wherec thatd whata13 you requested that 80% of the bicycles ____________ in march and the balancein april.a be shippedb shippedc to shipd have been shippedc14 although we have the quantity ______________ stock, it is too late for us to ship80% of your order in march.a fromb forc ind atd15 we have received your letter of 28 march, ___________ us to modify theprevious arrangements for the shipment of the captioned order.a askedb to askc being asked d askinga16 you now wish to advance the date of shipment____________ one month.a byb toc ford ata17 in the circumstances, we regret ___________unable to meet your request.a to beb beingc bed having beena18 in this case, you must _____________ the additional charges.a bearb have bornec to beard bearingd19 please take the above ____________ account and let us know your decision assoon as possible.a tob forc byd intob20 we are pleased to inform you that the captioned order_____________ nowbeen dispatched.a haveb hasc ared ispart iiphrase translationdirections: directions: there are 20 chinese phrases in this part. you are required to translate them into english and write down your translation on the answer sheet. this part totals 20 points, one point for each phrase.1 竞争对手产品competitors’ products2 隐性广告subliminal advertising 3 广告媒体advertising media4 体育赞助sports sponsorship5 免费样品free sample6 广告标语advertising slogan7 大众媒体mass media8 售点展示point-of-sale display9 户外广告outdoor advertising10 大众市场mass-market11 电视黄金时段栏目广告 prime-time tv slot12 市场份额market share13 街道设施street furniture14 公交车候车亭bus shelter15 金融服务financial service16 营销组合marketing mix17 公共关系public relations18 广告宣传活动advertising campaign 19 价格促销price promotion20 潜在客户potential clientpart iii sentence translationdirections: there are 10 sentences in this part. you are required to translate them into chinese and write down your translation on the answer sheet. this part totals 20 points, two points for each sentence.1.the world of outdoor advertising billboards, transport and ‘street furniture’ isworth about $18 billion a year, just 6% of all the world’s spending on advertising. 整个户外广告市场(露天广告牌,公共交通和路边设施)大约价值180亿美元一年,只占了全世界广告支出的6%。
体验商务英语视听说Unit 4 Face to face
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Rachel.
Taking Part in Meetings: 2 ♫ Listen again and fill in the gaps in the script. p122
what do you think we should do here
Excuse me, may I make a point here?
Answering Questions: ♫ 2 Now listen to the questions and answers. Which is the ‘straight’ answer and which use the ‘A+1’ formula? p123
straight answer A+1 1________________ 2________________ A+1 3_________________
Unit 4
Face to Face
Viewing, Listening & Speaking 2
Dictation 13
Taking Part in Meetings: 1 ♫ Listen to Jim, Rachel and Paul having a meeting and answer theses questions. p122
CONTROL PHRASES the key point here is _________________________________ the fact of the matter is _________________________________ what you have to remember is _________________________________
体验商务英语第四册 Unit 4 intensive reading讲解
Key Language Points in “ At the forefront of innovation”1.fastest-growing / ever-increasing/ constantly-changing2.three out of ten3.mobile phone/ cell phone/ cellular phone / handset handsets 电话听筒, 手机, 手持机4.overtake赶上, 追上, 和…打成平局,与…不分胜负=To catch up with; draw even or level with/ To pass after catching up with.超过:追上然后超过/ overcharge / overlook / out…5.dramatic:dramatic rescue at sea.一次戏剧性的海上救援/ Arresting or forceful in appearance or effect:引人注目的:引人注目或给人深刻印象的外表或效果:a dramatic sunset.辉煌的落日/drastic:Severe or radical in nature; extreme:严厉或剧烈的;极端的:the drastic measure of amputating theentire leg; 截除整条腿的极端措施;Artificial legs / flower counterfeit fakedrastic social change brought about by the French Revolution.法国革命带来的剧烈的社会变动Vigorous speech =robust/ energetic / dynamic vigorRigorous rigid prim6.executive: CEOan advisory body lacking executive powers.顾问团缺乏执行权力the executive director of a drama troupe; 剧团的执行导演;executive experience and skills.经营管理的经验和技能execute: To put into effect; carry out:执行;实行:a government that executes the decisions of the ruling party.政府执行执政党的决定[2] To put to death, especially bycarrying out a lawful sentence.处死:处死,尤指执行法律判决Penalty7.an obvious claim to membership of any league[联盟:为共同行动而结成的国家、组织或个人间的联合;联盟] ranking the world’s most respected companies. [ respectful, respectable, respective] [rank: ranked first in the class.在班上名列前茅]second to none8.respondent =回答的:作出答复或得到答复的;应答的/responsive: Readily reacting to suggestions, influences, appeals, or efforts:反应迅速的:对建议、影响、意见或努力迅速反应的:a responsive student.反应迅速的学生responsive reading;轮流朗读;9.FT/PwC survey: Financial Times (FT) / PricewaterhouseCoopers (PWC)survey/ [explore/ exploit]10.outer fringefringe: A marginal, peripheral, or secondary part:次要事物(外围):周边的、边缘的或次要的部分:“They like to hang out on the geographical fringes, the seedy outposts”“他们喜欢去偏僻地区和肮脏的偏远村落”11.pulp and paper industry 纸浆及纸张制造工业12.anything but/ nothing but13.Luck has played a part too.14.expensive status symbol [ expensive/ extensive/ expansive ]Extensive: Large in extent, range, or amount.Extend holiday/ visa/ passport / house Extend my sincere thanks to all of you for your good corporation.Expand business in Europe Expansive: Broad in size or extent; comprehensive:/ Disposed to be open, communicative, and generous; outgoing:豪爽的,开朗的:愿交往的,慷慨的;15.GSM=global system for mobile communications 全球移动通讯系统16.become the de facto world standard de facto=In reality or fact; actually. 17.shortly after [ presently]shortly=In a short time; soon. Presently=In a short time; soon:不久,一会儿:She will arrive presently.她一会儿就到At present currently for the time being18.take over / hand over19.he saw as the key to success …view asexam-orientedquality-oriented20.telecom-oriented and value-added21.stick to / stick around[ stick and carrot] 大棒加胡罗卜/软硬兼施/ 好则奖励, 坏则惩罚22.sprawling conglomerate; sprawling=Haphazard growth or extension outward, especially that resulting from real estate development on the outskirts of a city:无计划发展:偶尔增长或向四周扩展,urban sprawl.城镇无计划扩展To sit or lie with the body and limbs spread out awkwardly.四肢摊开:懒散地舒展开身体四肢坐或躺To spread out in a straggling or disordered fashion:不整齐的散布:以杂乱无序的形式使扩展开的:untidy tenements sprawling toward the river.散布在河边的几套不整洁的房子23.a dedicated companyWholly committed to a particular course of thought or action; devoted:献身的:全心全意地交付给一特定的想法或行动的;一心一意的:a dedicated musician.富有献身精神的音乐家Designed for a particular use or function:专用的:为某一特定的用途或功能而设计的:“The satellite beams the information down to Earth, where it is sent through dedicated telephone wires to the Space Telescope Science In stitute”“卫星把信息传送到地球上后,通过专用电话线发送到空间望远镜科学研究机构24.offloaded: Slang To get rid of and pass on to another:【俚语】把…推给他人以解除拖累:“He does come close to offloading someof the blame for the launch on . . . the dear old media”“他来确实是为推脱由于把昂贵的传播工具转向市场而受的某些谴责25.on the telecommunication side, in terms ofon the part ofRegarding or with respect to the one specified:就…而言:关于或就某一特定的人而言:Brilliant strategy on the part of Confederate forces ensured their victory 盟军巧妙的战略确保了他们的胜利\name brand26.succeed in establishing a string brand that is recognized throughout the worldstring: A scattered group of businesses under a single ownership or management:连锁企业:属于同一属有者或资产的一系列分散的企业:a string of boutiques.时装用品小商店联号27.an initial benefit from some customers thinking it was a Japanese companyinitial: Of, relating to, or occurring at the beginning; first:开始的:开始的,与开始有关的,发生在开始的;首先的:took the initial step toward reconciliation.采取了走向和解的第一步28.outstrip its rivals =exceed or surpass29.it has allied engineering excellence with great marketing flairto unite…witha flair for interior decorating.室内装潢的天资a flair for the exotica.对新异事物的鉴别力served us with flair.以特别的方式招待我们er-friendly handsets=mobile phonefriendly: 【计算机科学】(电脑)使用者易使用的Informal: Easy to understand or use for a specified agent. Often used in combination:【非正式用语】容易的:易被某些特定对象理解或使用的。
2019-体验商务英语课文翻译-实用word文档 (4页)
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==体验商务英语课文翻译从英语培训的目的来看,既有考试培训,又有能力培训,商务英语界乎两者之间。
下面是小编整理的体验商务英语课文翻译,希望对你有帮助。
买卖过招第一回 Buy and SellDan Smith是一位美国的健身用品经销商,此次是Robert第一回与他交手。
就在短短几分钟的交谈中,Robert即感到这位大汉粗犷的外表下,藏有狡黠如脱兔的心思--他肯定是名沙场老将,自己绝不可掉以轻心。
双方第一回过招如下:英文正文Dan: I'd like to get the ball rolling by talking about prices.Robert: Shoot. I'd be happy to answer any questions you may have.Dan: Your products are very good. But I'm a little worried about the prices you're asking.Robert: You think we should be asking for more?Dan: That's not exactly what I had in mind. I know your research costs are high, but what I'd like is a 25% discount.Robert: That seems to be a little high, Mr. Smith. I don't know how we can make a profit with those numbers.Dan: Please, Robert, call me Dan. Well, if we promise future business -- volume sales that will slash your costs for making the Exec-U-Ciser, right?Robert: Yes, but it's hard to see how you can place such large orders. How could you turn over so many? We'd need a guarantee of future business, not just a promise.Dan: We said we wanted 1000 pieces over a six month period. What if we place orders for twelve months, with a guarantee?Robert: If you can guarantee that on paper, I think we can discuss this further.中文翻译D: 我想就从价钱方面开始谈吧!R: 洗耳恭听!我很乐意答复任何问题。
体验商务英语综合教程4(第二版)电子教案Unit 5
B 5.1 Listen to the first part of the interview. Which of your questions does Helen Tucker mention?
5.1 MP3
C 5.1 Listen to the first part again. Note down all questions in the survey. Compare your answers with other members of your group.
2. Dealing with__b_u_r_e_a_u_c_ra_c_y_ is a very time-consuming, demotivating problem which affects large businesses and organisations.
3. Overwork can lead to _b_u_r_n_o_u_t _ if not spotted early. 4. Many job satisfaction studies, perhaps surprisingly, have found
a) assessment b) remuneration报酬 c) fringe benefits d) severance package e) independence f) breakdown g) red tape官僚习气
bureaucracy [,bjʊ(ə)‘rɒkrəsɪ] n.官僚机构 appraisal [ə‘preɪz(ə)l n.评价 severance ['sev(ə)r(ə)ns] package n.解雇补偿金,遣散费
3 frustrate
a) You could see the _f_r_u_st_r_a_ti_o_n_ building up in the workforce. b) I find talking to him _f_r_u_s_tr_a_ti_n_g_ because he never listens. c) I felt so __f_ru_s_t_ra_t_e_d_ with their attitude that I decided to resign.
体验商务英语综合教程4(第二版)电子教案Unit 4 Success
4.2 mp3
1. What are the main factors of Catherine Ng’s success?
Vision and strategic planning; use of management tools such as SWOT analysis; use of the Internet for marketing; development of a customer relationship management system.
• Name of founder • Founding date • Type of products • Chief Executive Office
• Date of going public • Sponsorship • Diversification • Expansion
Discussion Sole brothers
Discussion
Sole brothers
Differences Adidas is listed on the Paris stock exchange, whereas Puma is listed on the Munich stock exchange. Adidas has made a manufacturing and sales company but Adidas has changed into a marketing company and licenses products under the Adidas name. Puma has had success by using a website to sell its products. Puma has exploited links with a fashion designer to develop its range of products. Puma has used product placement in Hollywood movies as a marketing tool.
体验商务综合英语4Unit10CustomerService
Time allotment(教学时数):
6 Periods
Teaching method(教学方法):
1.Group Discussion
2.Exemplificationand demonstration;
3.Task-based teaching
4.Teams-based Cooperative Learning
4.(英)帕金森 编著,牛津英汉双解商务英语词典,华夏出版社,2011
教 学 基 本 内 容
方法及手段
II Teachபைடு நூலகம்ng procedure
Step 1 Starting up: (20 minutes)1)
1) Write 'CUSTOMER SERVICE' in big letters on the board. Ask Ss, in threes, to brainstorm briefly -what they understand by this term.
体验商务英语第4册Unit1
Presented by Xiao Lihong
drums pigeon post semaphore smoke signals Morse code telephone newspaper radio television internet
Can’t make head or tail of it: to fail to understand anything
Compare apples to apples
Idioms
put it in a nutshell : to summarize briefly
grapevine :小道消息 grapevine telegraph the grapevine
To get straight to the point :to talk about the most important thing
communicator? native speakers VS non-native speakers
What other factors are important for communication?
VOCABULARY
articulate coherent eloquent fluent focused extrovert persuasive responsive sensitive succinct
Australian philosopher
Why some areas, like philosophy and law, can be very difficult to understand?
DISCUSSING What are the three most important criteria of a good
高级综合商务英语unit4课文翻译
今年1月,史蒂夫•乔布斯(Steve Jobs)走上旧金山芳草地艺术中心(Yerba Buena Center)的舞台发布iPad,完成了现代商业史上最引人注目的一次复出。
这不仅仅关乎半年前迫使他退居幕后的疾病。
病魔一度令乔布斯严重消瘦,最终不得不进行肝脏移植手术。
而就在十多年前,几乎所有人认为乔布斯的事业及其共同创立的苹果公司(Apple)已经走上绝路。
硅谷和华尔街都断定,它们已经与科技的未来无缘。
然而,到了今年初,苹果已然重生。
在1月份的发布会之前,即使是按照乔布斯自己的苛刻标准衡量,外界对苹果的期望程度也是异乎寻常的。
批评者总是用贬抑的口吻谈论乔布斯创造的“现实扭曲场”:他能让观众信服,那些在其他厂商手中似乎尚未成形的技术已经被苹果完美地应用。
为了激起消费者购买他们自己也不知道是否真正需要的电子产品的欲望,打消他们的疑虑极其关键,而乔布斯则早就被公认为这种艺术形式的大师。
这不仅仅关乎半年前迫使他退居幕后的疾病。
病魔一度令乔布斯严重消瘦,最终不得不进行肝脏移植手术。
而就在十多年前,几乎所有人认为乔布斯的事业及其共同创立的苹果公司(Apple)已经走上绝路。
硅谷和华尔街都断定,它们已经与科技的未来无缘。
对于F•斯科特•菲茨杰拉德(F. Scott Fitzgerald)广为流传的名言(美国人的生命中没有第二幕)而言,没有比这更坚决的反驳了。
乔布斯首次登上报纸头条时,甚至比现在的马克•扎克伯格(Mark Zuckerberg)还要年轻。
早在书呆子备受追捧之前,由于在普及个人电脑(PC)中发挥的关键作用,以及苹果在华尔街的成功上市(当时乔布斯年仅25岁),乔布斯就成为了科技界的第一个摇滚明星。
如今,三十年过去了,乔布斯成为了在塑造世纪之交的世界中居功至伟的美国西海岸的几大科技巨头之一。
他的老对手比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)或许更富有,而且在盖茨的事业巅峰时期,凭借其在PC软件领域的垄断,可以说盖茨的影响力比乔布斯更大。
体验商务英语3-Unit-4-Advertising
Unit 4 Advertising
Quotations
Herbert Marshall McLuhan was a Canadian educator, philosopher and scholar — a professor of English literature, a literary critic, a rhetorician, and a communications theorist. McLuhan's work is viewed as one of the cornerstones of the study of media theory.
Advertising is fundamentally persuasion and persuasion happens to be not a science, but an art.
Quotations
Doing business without advertising is like winking at a girl in the dark. You know what you are doing, but nobody else does.
Good and bad advertisements
Advertising is important to any business, but
- 90% of advertising is bad. - 90% of advertising is unnoticed & ignored. - no matter how many times an ad is run, if it is dull,
体验商务英语综合教程4unit 6
Unit 6 RiskStarting upC- D1 doing nothing2 credit or guarantee risk3 political risk4 risk of catastrophe or disruption (= the risk of not being able to continue business as usual because of some unforeseen event).Vocabulary: describing riskB1e 2f 3g 4d 5c 6b 7aListening: managing riskA1 doing nothing2 credit or guarantee risk3 political risk4 risk of catastrophe or disruption1 a) true b) true c) false2. 1) The company will end up with an obsolete product in an obsolete market.2) The customer may not pay.3) Government actions may change the situation.4) A company may encounter fraud or criminal damage.Bpanies should have good quality, up-to-date and reliable information available.2.They should have a good management team in place to identify and deal with risks.3.There should be good lines of communication between the people in the company who willpay an important role in dealing with any risk.C1. A printing press was using out-of-date technology. It had a sk illed workforce, but hadn’t keptup with the market and had to close down. Lesson: Companies must keep up with evolving technology and market demands or go out of business.panies sold goods on credit and were never paid. Lesson: Check the credit status of thecompanies you trade with, or demand payment up front.Reading: Risks from globalizationB1e 2g 3d 4f 5a 6c 7bD1 globalisation2 the development of communication technologiesEa)terrorism, kidnapping, petty crimeb)direct action by pressure groups, consumer activism, human rights demandsc)international sanctions, currency devaluationd)organised crime, fraud, corruption, extortion, petty crimeFFor example, the Ss might mention oil companies and environmental protest, pharmaceuticals companies and protestors against testing drugs on animals, or an economic recession that particularly affects certain types of company.Language review: Intensifying adverbsMost adverbs are formed by adding –ly to the adjective. For adjectives ending in–ic, for example dramatic or economic, add –ally.BPossibly answers:1 exceptionally, extremely, very2 exceptionally, extremely, highly, totally, very3 fairly, moderately, quite, rather, somewhat4 entirely, totally5 fairly, moderately, quite, reasonablyCS1: What did you think of the presentation?S2: Fascinating. And the speaker was incredibly well-prepared. All the equipment worked first time and the handouts were very useful.Skills: reaching agreementB1 Disagreeing2 Giving opinions3 Giving opinions, Disagreeing4 Agreeing5 Agreeing6 Agreeing, Emphasising7 Giving opinions, Emphasising8 Making suggestions9 Giving opinions 10 SummarisingC1 to 1This role play can be done 1 to 1. ask the students to choose one of the roles. You take one of the others. Don’t forget to note language points for praise an d correction afterwards.Case studyExamples of possible explanations:Assets, other than stock, have declined in value, by 20 percent. Perhaps they have sold some equipment or property, or the overall value of its equipment has fallen because it is not being replaced.Stock has more than doubled in value, perhaps indicating an increase in stock that they have not succeeded in selling.Sales have declined by 25 percent, and profits even more sharply, confirming the difficult situation described above.。
体验商务英语4听力原文
体验商务英语4听力原文
English:
In the listening, a business professional named Tom talks about his experience working in an international company. He discusses the challenges of adapting to different work cultures and the importance of effective communication in business settings. He shares his strategies for overcoming language barriers and building strong relationships with colleagues from diverse backgrounds. He emphasizes the value of cultural awareness and open-mindedness in the global business environment, and provides valuable insights for those looking to succeed in a multicultural workplace.
中文翻译:
在听力中,一位名叫汤姆的商务专业人士谈到了他在一家国际公司工作的经历。
他讨论了适应不同工作文化的挑战以及在商务环境中有效沟通的重要性。
他分享了克服语言障碍并与来自不同背景的同事建立良好关系的策略。
他强调了在全球化商业环境中文化意识和开放心态的价值,并为那些希望在跨文化工作场所取得成功的人提供了宝贵的见解。
体验商务英语综合教程4考试参考
Vocabulary
Common prefixes that form opposite meanings. • dis disadvantage; dislike • il illogical; illegal • im impossible; impolite • in incomplete; incapable • ir irregular; irresponsible • mis mislead; misunderstand • non nonsmoker; nonstop • un unfair; uncomfortable
articulate [ɑ:‘tikjuleit]口才好的 coherent [kəu’hiərənt] 条理清楚的 eloquent [‘eləkwənt] 有说服力的;雄辩的 fluent focussed hesitant inhibited [in’hibitid]拘谨的;羞怯的 lucid [‘lju:sid]明了易懂的 persuasive rambling 漫无边际;杂乱无章 responsive sensitive succinct [sək'siŋkt, sə's-] 简洁的;简明的 tongue-tied
• For each of the following sentences, choose the best reporting verb. 1) I’ll send you the revised figures by the end of the week. a) apologise b) warn c) promise ✔ 2) Sorry about the delay. a) b) remind c) suggest ✔apologise 3) I could come in early tomorrow to speed things up a bit, if you like. a) admit b) promise ✔offer c) 4) Our after-sales service isn’t always up to scratch (达到 标准,情况良好), let’s face it. a) suggest b) ✔ acknowledge c) advise 5) Don’t forget to bring the sales figures. a) remind b) deny c) insist
体验商务英语教师用书
《体验商务英语教师用书.1(第二版)》?introduction?notes on units?unit 1 introductions?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 2 work and leisure?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 3 problems?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?revision?unit a?unit 4 travel?at a glance?business brief?.lesson notes?unit 5 food and entertaining?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 6 sales?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?revision?unit b?unit 7 people?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 8 markets?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 9 companies?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?revision?unit c?unit 10 the web?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 11 cultures?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?unit 12 jobs?at a glance?business brief?lesson notes?revision?unit d?text bank?teacher's notes?unit 1 introductions?an interesting man?a famous department store? unit 2 work and leisure?a daily routine?ways of getting to work? unit 3 problems?how old is too old?how to sack a friend?unit 4 travel?budget hotels?travel dubs?unit 5 food and entertaining?free business lunches?meet while you eat?unit 6 sales?recommending products?an unusual selling method?unit 7 people?journey to the top?a successful woman?unit 8 markets?travel markets?expanding drinks markets?unit 9 companies?a happy company!?the road to success?unit lo the web?shopping online?online advertising?unit 11 cultures?what's in a name?cultural problems for managers?unit 12 jobs?online job applications?skills shortage in germany?text bank answer key?resource bank?teacher's notes?unit 1 introductions?introducing yourself and others?unit 2 work and leisure?talking about work and leisure?unit 3 problems?telephoning: solving problems?unit 4 travel?making bookings and checking arrangements? unit 5 food and entertaining? entertaining?unit 6 sales?presenting a product?unit 7 people?negotiating: dealing with problems?unit 8 markets?participating in discussions?unit 9 companies?starting a presentation?unit 10 the web?making arrangements?unit 11 cultures?identifying problems and agreeing action? unit 12 jobs?interview skills?appendix?translation reference?business brief?reading?audio scripts?。
体验商务英语-课文翻译
欧洲制造除顶级奢侈品牌外几乎所有的时尚品牌都或者已经在亚洲生产,或者正在考虑这样做。
美国皮具制造商蔻驰(Coach)是一个典型的例子。
在过去的五年中,它通过完全在低成本市场生产已经提高了毛利率。
2002年3月它关闭了在波多黎各拉雷斯的工厂(公司拥有的最后一家工厂),将所有产品全部外包。
巴宝莉(Burberry)在亚洲有许多特许授权安排,2000年它决定给日本三洋公司的特许授权延长十年。
这意味着按零售价计算巴宝莉几乎一半的销售额将是亚洲授权生产的。
但是同时,日本的顾客却偏爱该集团欧洲生产的产品。
为了应对这种对巴宝莉在亚洲工厂所生产产品的需求,三洋公司在东京银座开设旗舰店,出售从欧洲进口的巴宝莉产品。
在《金融时报》的采访中,许多企业高管表示,消费者认为顶级的奢侈品牌来自欧洲,在亚洲尤为如此。
古琦(Gucci)的多米尼克·德索尔说:“无论如何,亚洲的消费者只相信:奢侈品来自欧洲,而且一定是那里制造的最好。
” 古琦的控股公司(Pinault Printemps Redoute)的首席执行官塞格·温伯格说,公司不会将古琦的生产线移到海外。
然而一些业内人士认识到,就算对豪华奢侈品牌而言,这种变化也将来临。
普拉达(Prada)的首席执行官帕特里齐奥·埃特里说:“‘意大利制造’的标签很重要,但我们真正提供的是一种风格,风格是文化的表现”。
因此,他认识到高品质的时尚产品并非总是要在意大利生产。
欧洲工商管理学院市场营销系的Amitava Chattopadhyay 教授说:“品牌就是消费者心中的一系列联想,其中之一就是原产地。
对于奢侈品,品牌的作用至关重要。
破坏它是一种弥天大罪。
没有哪个品牌经理愿意将产地和品牌形象之间的关系搞错。
”活儿脏,点子棒SOL清洁公司是欧洲北部最令人向往的公司之一,走进它的总部SOL城,你会感觉就像走进了一个商业广场。
它坐落在赫尔辛基市中心一家翻新过的电影制片厂里,里面色彩炫烂、气氛喧闹,彰显着非凡的创造力。
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Unit 1一直以来,社会学家认为一项规模小于200 人的事业,可以通过成员间自由的信息沟通而正常运转。
一旦人数超过这一数字,无论如何,都要建立一套层级架构或流程管理体系,以避免无效沟通而导致的混乱。
然而建立这种架构是需要成本的:第一,因为只有确定的个人之间才会经常性联系,所以信息也只能在特定渠道中流通;第二,范而不专的沟通意味着每个人不清楚自己的义务所在,致使工作只能小范围内“原地打转” 。
明确信息交换对象,立即反馈,而不是将信息看作一种公共义务,只有这样组织才会得益。
组织规模越大,沟通灵活性越小。
解决上述问题的一个行之有效的办法,就是将大的组织划分成若干能够凝聚在一起工作的小规模单位。
通过小单位之间的相互协作,更大的组织才得以建立。
然而,仅仅划分若干小单位,比如说150 个,并不是解决组织面临此类问题时的万能药。
还需要内部员工之间建立直接的私人关系。
若想让信息传达顺畅,就需要员工间的自然沟通,太正式的关系结构必然阻碍这一系统的正常运行。
几年前一位电视制片人让我意识到了这种沟通方式的重要性。
她所在的工作团队负责某家电视台全部教育节目的制作。
不知是存数巧合还是刻意设计,这一团队几乎正好有150 人,多年来他们作为一个组织,运做得非常顺畅,直到搬入一处专门修建的办公场所。
从此,不知不觉中,所有的一切却变得糟糕起来,工作感觉越来越难做,更不要说让团队成员满意了。
找到问题症结花了一段时间,原来,建筑师在设计新办公室时,考虑到员工平时午餐时间用来吃三明治的咖啡厅过于奢侈且没必要,故将其省略。
逻辑上貌似,如果员工在各自办公桌上吃午餐,那么他们将把更多精力投入到工作中,并且也减少了无所事事的走动。
而这么做,也无意间破坏了给整个团队带来动力的,密切的社交关系网。
显而易见,原来员工们随意聚到咖啡厅吃三明治时,一些有用的信息便会在不经意间交流。
如果哪位员工遇到问题无法解决,他便会在午饭时与其他部门的朋友讨论,或者这位朋友知道谁能解决这一问题,或者其他同事恰巧听到,要么提供一些建议,要么之后撞上某人而知道了答案,只要一个电话,问题便迎刃而解。
此外,一些随意的评论或许还能激发灵感,带来一项新的计划。
这便是咖啡厅里,围着打印机闲聊的玄机所在。
也正是一个成功组织与不成功组织的区别所在。
Unit 2在当今全球一体化不断深化的过程中,很多商人面对的任务更多的不再是新的市场开拓而是在不同的国际市场中进行营销组合管理。
问题是进行标准化经营还是力求使营销适应不同市场,哪个才是更好的选择呢?北美、英国、德国、意大利、日本和印度这些国家的消费者对车的品味是截然不同的。
一个没有区分国别特征的“世界性”的车是没有市场的。
因此生产者试图寻找为每个市场单独设计车型与为所有市场设计同种车型之间的平衡,而第一种方式是耗资巨大的。
尼桑是这个领域的先行者,它为了适应75个不同的国际市场需求,把汽车的底盘设计样式从40 种减少到了8 种。
但是,一些公司未考虑当地的喜好,为不同市场生产了同种产品。
比如凯洛格公司就成功得改变了消费模式。
早餐麦片在20 多年前的法国是不为人知的,而在今天非常普遍。
凯洛格当初未采纳麦片在法国没有销路的调查报告。
与之相反的是可口可乐公司为了迎合当地消费者的口味而改变了软饮料的配方,使其在美国、英国及印度的口味都不尽相同。
因此是有一系列的新产品开发战略的。
企业有时为每个市场定制同一种产品,有时为所有市场提供一种规范化的产品,还有些时候他们折中而选择两者之间。
新产品的开发加上国内市场的同心协力带来了更好的商品和服务。
但是一般来说,对于那些只在一个国家运作的公司或刚刚进驻新的国家的公司是不易获得这些机会的。
因特网及公司内部互联网的出现有可能加速了挖掘市场的相关信息和新产品的特征的进程。
联合利华公司有 4 个全球研究实验室在为全球产品投入的同时,用来为不同市场开发产品。
这些实验室协力来寻找融合不同国家产品理念的可能性。
摩托罗拉软件开发建设旨在从事同一个项目的不同模块。
不同的国家的公司开发产品的方式也截然不同。
比如说,日本公司倾向于相信把新产品投入市场然后测试它们的反响。
产品本身的研发可能已经参照当前和潜在客户的意见而不是传统的市场调研。
另一方面,美国公司更倾向于使用更正式的市场调研方法。
而德国公司则更注重产品开发进度。
显然公司针对不同种类的产品运用不同的投放策略。
东芝将DVD 投放市场的时间在日本是1996 年11 月,在美国是1997 年3月,而在欧洲是1997 年秋天。
然而,英特尔公司将它的最新电脑芯片投放市场事实上在全球是同时进行的。
市场投放决策也包含了市场营销组合决策。
花旗银行将它的信用卡业务按一定的顺序投放入亚太地区市场,并针对每个国家制定个性化产品以保持其首选定位。
它的促销,价格和分销策略也是因国家而异的。
作为一个对比,真正的劳力士手表在世界上所有地方都是通过精密认证的;它的定位即优雅的成功人士的腕表,它的广告信息在全球都是一致的。
你总会在一个高档商品零售店发现价格不菲的劳力士手表。
或者考虑下联合利华的“救生圈”肥皂,在印度和东非市场有着不同的成份。
但是,联合利华在两个市场有着相同的定位,即做为一种便宜的日用肥皂并且有着杀菌和保健成份。
Unit 3在商业界的每个人都知道,成功在于如何吸引和留住客户。
这听起来是如此令人宽慰的简单并且是可以完成的。
但是,在现实中,至理名言很快就会被人遗忘。
一旦公司已经吸引了顾客,他们常常忽略了后面的反应。
在令人兴奋的击败对手、价格谈判、获得订单、产品交货过程中,经理尝尝忘乎所以。
他们忘记了生意被认为单调的一面是什么——确保顾客仍然还是顾客。
未能专注于保持吸引顾客每年会花费企业企业大量的成本。
据估计,公司为他们的顾客每年平均要花费10%到30%。
在不断变化的市场,这是不足为奇的。
令人惊讶的事实是,一些公司对于他们失去了多少顾客没有任何想法。
知道现在,组织才开始认识到这些失去的机会和计算财务的含义。
一个公司减少顾客的数量将使它的业绩产生根本的差别。
研究发现,在美国,每减少5%的不忠诚的客户,可增加25%到85%的利润。
Rank Xerox公司如此认真的对待留住顾客的问题,它是公司奖金方案的重要组成部分。
在美国,多米诺披萨公司估计,在过去的十年里,他们的老估计价值超过5000美元。
如果一名顾客在第一次光临的时候,收到了质量低劣产品或服务,结果就是他们再也不会光顾,这将损失公司数千美元的潜在收入(此外,还好考虑这其中有多少人可能将把他们不好的经历讲述给其他人)培育顾客忠诚度背后的逻辑是不可能质疑的。
“在实践中,反驳大多数公司的营销努力都集中在获取客户,而很少注重保留客户” ,Cornfield University’s 的管理学院、《服务营销本质》的作者Adrian Payne 提出。
“研究表明,顾客维系和盈利能力之间有高度的相关性。
可以预测的是,建立客户关系倾向于购买更多的,而且通常比新客户花费更少的服务。
此外,他们的价格敏感性往往更低,并可能提供免费的口碑广告和推荐。
保持顾客同时也能够增加竞争者进入市场的难度或增加他们的市场份额。
” Payne指出了培养客户的忠诚度的阶梯。
第一阶,预期。
他们首先成为顾客,然后是客户,然后是支持者,最后,如果这段关系是成功的,就会变成说服其他顾客的提倡者。
开发客户的道路上要有理念,长期的承诺和投资,这样才能培养顾客的忠诚度。
Unit 5Is there a place for time in corporate utopia?理想化的公司里有闲暇时间的一席之地吗?SAS 研究院的雇员们生活在一个员工的乌托邦之中。
位于北卡罗来纳州的树木繁茂的公司园区拥有一个人所需要的一切:医生、牙医、儿童现场看护、按摩师…… SAS 公司刚刚被《财富》杂志评选为美国最适宜工作的公司之一。
如同所选出的其他99 个公司那样,SAS 公司并不满足于仅仅用一张薪水支票回馈员工,公司还努力致力于使他们的生活更轻松。
事实上,这些最佳雇主们几乎没有人不设法去减轻员工们肩上的负担。
他们有的提供管家补贴,有的在傍晚将烹饪好的美食送至员工的府上,其余的提供美发、免费伟哥、减价寿司、免费人体工学座椅。
一家公司甚至提供10000 美元(6070 英镑)的孩子的抚养费用提供。
有些雇主并不满足于上述这些,他们还帮助员工打发闲暇的时光。
很多雇主提供游泳池和健身中心,有的安排吉他课程或提供庭园修葺,更有甚者安排公司假日,让员工们和他们的搭档轻松离岗去豪华岛屿度假。
而这还不是全部:有些公司还为员工的个人生活设置了遵循的标准。
在田纳西州,如果员工按照指定的10 条健康行为模式坚持锻炼,他们将得到130 美元的现金奖励。
对于这些有远见的雇主来说,工作/生活间的平衡这个伤脑筋的问题——假定是我们所面对的最大的职场问题之一——神奇地消失了。
这些公司连员工的生活也一并买断,其结果是平衡的问题不再凸现。
而且在这些公司里,几乎没有人离职,这也许就意味着公司的每个人都非常愉快的工作。
或许也表明,把一个人的全部生活和雇主分离开的工作前景太可怕了,所以看上去人们更容易选择留在公司。
在所有这些优厚福利中,只有一样东西是这些公司都不提供的——那就是时间。
如果雇主们真的想要显示他们在帮助雇员平衡他们的生活的话,答案并非是替他们购物、帮他们医治牙齿以及给他们发放手提电脑好让他们“灵活地”通宵工作,而是要确保人们不要太辛苦地工作。
将其纳入公司的企业文化,从而没有人会被要求超时工作,比方说平均一周40 小时。
并由首席执行官以身作则。
当然这并不容易,可能也并不便宜。
但是一个解决了超时工作文化制度的雇主将会搞定那些在世上免费美发、伟哥以及吉他课程从来也搞不定的部分。