细节题

第五章、细节题命题思路透析Part I、命题规律透析细节题考查的是文章中的具体信息和关键细节，是每年考研题型中出现次数最多的题型，一般都有十几道题。

与主旨题考查考生对于文章的总体理解不同，细节题考查的是考生对于文章局部结构的掌握。

细节题相对于其他题型比较简单，同时做好这类题对于考生在阅读理解部分取得基础分和高分都有着至关重要的作用，因此考生应该争取做对全部的细节题。

细节题考查的内容包罗万象，根据阅读文章的具体情况而定。

对于议论文来说，细节题的考查范围一般为以下内容：事实、数据、新旧观点、从正面或者反面来论证的例子、文章结论等。

对于说明文来说，细节题一般都会涉及到某个具体的事件、现象或者人物，问题往往涉及到：时间、地点、人物、事件特征；起因、过程、结果、意义；目的、条件、步骤、方法；数据、年代、世纪等。

细节题的提问方式非常多样，一般都两种形式，即不完整的陈述句和完整的问句形式。

在陈述句中，常用的引出问题的词语或者词组包括from,because of,by,according to等。

在问句中，常用的疑问词包括what,which,where,who,when,how（也就是我们平时经常说的新闻写作的五个“W”+一个“H”）。

下面我们还将有更加详细的规律剖析。

如果进行进一步的细分，则细节题还可以分为以下4类：1、考查事实和同义转化的细节题，这种题目一般会把原文中的信息在不改变原意的情况下通过另一种说法来表述，因此选项中有可能会出现一些新的考生不熟悉的信息。

2、考查因果关系的细节题，这种题目中一般要求考生根据题干中的信息在原文中找到某一个现象存在或事件发生的原因和结果，及其之间的关系。

3、考查例证关系的细节题，这种题目一般考查考生对于作者在文章中进行举例的目的的理解，也就是说，要考生找出文章中某一个具体的实例所论证的观点。

4、考查方式和手段的细节题，这种题目要求考生从文章找出做某一件事情的方法和手段。

细节题常见表达方式1、考查事实和同义转化的细节题According to paragraph4,what puzzles the author is that some bosses fail to. (2007)In bringing up the concept of GASP the author is making the point that.(2007) According to the author,health-saving plans will.(2007)Ericsson and his colleagues believe that.(2007)According to Eriscsson,good memory.(2007)In the author’s opinion,advertising.(2006)The author seems to be mainly concerned with most fisheries’.(2006)Dr.Myers and other researchers hold that.(2006)According to the author,the department stores of the19th century.(2006) The negative feeling generated during the day tend to.(2005)Researchers have come to believe that dreams.(2005)According to Bruce Alberts,science can serve as.(2005)An argument made by supporters of smoking was that.(2005)Dr.Brosonan and Dr.de Waal have eventually found in their study that monkeys.(2005)The views of Ravitch and Emerson on schooling are.(2004)What do American parents expect their children to acquire in school?(2004)When mentioning“the$4million to$10million rage”(line3,Para3),the author is talking about.(2004)Which of the following can be a disadvantage of search agents?(2004)In contrast to the US,Japan and Sweden are funding their medical care.(2003) The author believes that,in face of the challenge from animal rights advocates,scientists should.(2003)Misled people tend to think that using an animal in research is.(2003) Straitford is most proud of its.(2003)The emergence of the Net has.(2003)According to the NAS’s report,one of the problems in end-of-life care is. (2002)The estimates in Economic Outlook show that in rich countries.(2002) Besides reducing human labor,robots can also.(2002)According to the text,what is beyond man’s ability now is to design a robot that can.(2002)Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in.(2002)To make your humor work,you should.(2002)“Juggling one’s like”probably means living a life characterized by.(2001) The writer’s experiment shows that downshifting.(2001)The results of the journalism credibility project turned out to be.(2001)It seems that now a country’s economy depends much on.(2001)Digital devide is something.(2001)The growth of specialization in the19th century might be more clearly seen in sciences such as.(2001)The change in Japanese lifestyle is revealed in the fact that.(2000)In the Westerners’eyes,the postwar Japan was.(2000)Futurists claim that we must.(2000)When a novel literary idea appears,people should try to.(2000)What sued to be the danger in being a man according to the first paragraph?(2000)The loss of US predominance in the world economy in the1980s is manifested in the fact that the American.(2000)The belief that education is indispensable to all children.(1999)The author think the present rush to put computers in the classroom is.(1999) We learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business.(1999) Manufacturers as mentioned in the passage tend to.(1999)What were things like in1980s when accidents happened?(1999)The hot spot theory may prove useful in explaining.(1998)Discerned from the perplexing picture of population growth the1980census provided,America in 1970s.(1998)The official statistics on productivity growth.(1998)According to the author,the American economic situation is.(1998)What is the myth concerning giant dams?(1998)In face of the recent attacks on the company,the chairman.(1997)The tradition of hospitality to strangers.(1997)In the eyes of visitors from the outside world,.(1997)When Lloyd Nickson dies,he will.(1997)2、考查因果关系的细节题Today’s double-income families are at greater financial risk in that.(2007) People nowadays can no longer achieve IQ scores as high as vos Savants because.(2007)According to the townsfolk,the RSC deserves no subsidy because.(2006) The author associates the issue of global warming with that of smoking because.(2005)Female capuchin monkeys were chosen for the research most probably because they are.(2005)Why can many people se“silver linings”to the economic slowdown?(2004)Why does CarreerSite’s agent offer each job hunter only three job options?(2004)According to the text,the cost increase in the rail industry is mainly caused by. (2003)According to those who support mergers,railway monopoly is unlikely because.(2003)The main reason for the latest rise of oil price is.(2002)The direct reason for specialization is.(2001)Governments attach importance to the Internet because it.(2001)The basic problem of journalism as pointed out by the writer lies in their. (2001)Despite its efforts,the newspaper industry still cannot satisfy the readers owing to its.(2001)According to the passage,downshifting emerged in the US as a result of. (2001)Some people do not openly admit they have ambition because.(2000) According to the author,what may chiefly be responsible for the moral decline of Japanese society? (2000)The author argues that our bodies have stopped evolving because.(2000) The author seems to believe the revival of the US economy in the1990s can be attributed to the.(2000)The US achieved its predominance after World War II because.(2000) NBAC will leave the issue of embryo research undiscussed because.(2000) That Africa and South America were once joined can be deduced from the fact that.(1998)The census distinguished itself from previous studies on population movement in that.(1998)The author raises the question“what about pain without gain?”because. (1998)Senator Robert Dole criticized Time Warner for.(1997)Physical dependence on certain substances results from.(1997)“Substance abuse”(the last sentence,Para1)is preferable to“drug abuse”in that.(1997)3、考查例证关系的细节题According to Paragraph2,some organizations check their systems to find out. (2007)The statement“It never rains but it pours”is used to introduce.(2007)The birthday phenomenon found among soccer players is mentioned to.(2007) By citing the examples of poets Wordsworth and Baudelaire,the author intends to show that.(2006)The extinction of large prehistoric animals is noted to suggest that.(2006) Why are Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks mentioned in paragraph5?(2006)Be referring to the limbic system,the author intends to show.(2005)What does the author intend to illustrate with AAAA cars and Zodiac cars?(2004)The author uses the example of cancer patients to show that.(2003)The example of the grandmotherly woman is used to show the public’s.(2003) The author begins his article with Edmund Burke’s words to.(2003) Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to.(2003)The author uses the example of a monkey to argue that robots are.(2002)The writer mentioned the case of the United States to justify the policy of. (2001)The author writes of the development of geology to demonstrate.(2001) What does the example of Indian illustrate?(2000)The author wants to prove with the example of Isaac Newton that.(1999) Paragraph2and3are written to.(1998)Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers to.(1997)4、考查方式和手段的细节题In the opening paragraph,the author introduces his topic by.(2005)How did Redmond find his job?(2004)To achieve the desired result,humorous stories should be delivered by.(2002)细节题常见出题位置1、表示原因和结果的词汇：如because,because of,so,for,since,as,thus,therefore,consequently, in consequence,as a result,arise from,due to,in that,why,,be caused by,be deduced from,be attributed to,be responsible for,result from,result in,cause,account for,originate from,lead to, attribute to,derive from,base,basis,reason,result,consequence,such that,so that等。