2019届中考英语复习宾语从句与定语从句基础知识及练习

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2019年中考各种从句练习汇编(宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句共14页)

中考各种从句练习汇编---编辑老师：Tommy 从句是中考的每年必考点和难点，是学生必须攻克的几大难题，也得高中英语从句学习的奠基石。

但只要同学们认真听课，仔细推敲，多加练习，总结经验，这几块顽石还是很容易被我们逐个攻破的。

Tommy老师用了洪荒之力总结出以下练习，快快操练起来吧。

一、定语从句一、基础：引导词---who, which, that, whom,1.I like cities___________are quiet and clean.2.I prefer students _________are hard--- working.3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and boring.4.The music __________ is gentle and quiet attracts me a lot.5.The food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.6.Those boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.7.The books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.8.The town ___we visited last week is much larger than before.9.The book ___ he bought is very interesting.二、特例：只用that的情况1先行词被___________或___________所修饰，或本身是______________________时，只能用that，2.被修饰的先行词为________________________________________________等不定代词时, 只能用that.3.先行词被_____________________________________________等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。

初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习

初三英语中考复习----- 宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句讲解及练习一状语从句复习1. 时间状语从句在句中相当于时间状语的从句叫时间状语从句, 常由as soon as, when, while, as, after, before, since, ever since, until, every time, each time, next time等引导。

As soon as you arrive, give me a phone call. 你一到就给我来电话.Mary was reading when I left. 我走的时候玛丽正在读书.While I played the piano, sister did her homework. 我在谈钢琴,姐姐在做功课.You can’t leave until you go through with your work. 不完成这项工作你不能走。

注意: 1. 用until引导时间状语从句时, 主句应用可持续性动词,如果主句是非持续性动词,则主句用否定形式. 如:I won’t go until you come back. 你回来了我再走.2. 在时间状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示一般将来时, 用一般过去时表示过去将来时.如:Don’t forget to bring your DV4000 camera here when you come. 你来的时候别忘了带DV4000摄像机.3. 在由since 引导的时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时. 也可用“It is + 一段时间 + since (引导一般过去时的从句)”句型. 如:He has worked in that company since he graduated from Wuhan University. 他毕业以来就一直在那个公司工作.2.地点状语从句在句中相当于地点状语的从句叫地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的常用词有 where, anywhere, somewhere等.Make marks where you have questions. 在有问题的地方作出标记.You can go anywhere you like. 你可以到你想去的任何地方.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.3. 原因状语从句在句中相当于原因状语的从句叫原因状语从句. 引导原因状语从句的常用词有because, as, since, for 等.Roman was absent from school because he was ill. 罗曼病了, 没有上学.As Parker was in a hurry, he left this bag home. 由于派克太匆忙才把包丢家里了.Since everyone makes mistakes, you shouldn’t always criticize him. 既然每个人都会犯错误, 你不该总是批评他。

【2019中考真题汇编】宾语从句和定语从句

【2019中考真题汇编】宾语从句和定语从句◆考点1:宾语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ______, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ______ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. WhereB. whenC. whoD. whether3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ______?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive5. 【2019 • 湖南省岳阳市】I’ll never forget th e story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up6. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】—I wonder ______.—Someone who can make me a better person.A. when you often meet your friendsB. how you make your friends happyC. who you want to make friends withD. where you spend weekends with friends7. 【2019 • 四川省凉山州】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ______ it? —OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy8. 【2019 • 四川省自贡市】—Excuse me. Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole? —Of course. You can check it on this computer.A. how can I get the informationB. what information can I getC. where I can get the information9. 【2019 • 天津市中考】—Could you tell me ______ for the fruit?—By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I payB. how much I will payC. how will I payD. how I will pay10. 【2019 • 贵州省安顺市】—Could you please tell me ______?—It’s next to the People’s Bank of China.A. where is Wang Ruofei SquareB. where Wang Ruofei Square isC. where was Wang Ruofei SquareD. where Wang Ruofei Square was11. 【2019 • 北京市中考】—Did you notice ______ in her office?—Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does12. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Could you tell me ______?—Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens13. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—Could you please tell me ______?—Sure. On Friday afternoon.A.where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about14. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ______?A. when he was bornB. how far is it from hereC. what does he look likeD. where he leaves for yesterday15. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—I don’t know ______ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?—How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?A. what should I doB. when should I goC. what I should doD. when I should go16. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】—Tom, do you know ______?—In Beijing.A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB. where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold17. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—I’m doing a survey. Could you tell me ______?—Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A.when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work18. 【2019 • 江苏省连云港市】—E xcuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ______? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it.A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping MallB. where Wanda Shopping Mall isC. how far is Wanda Shopping MallD. where is Wanda Shopping Mall19. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ______.A. how other saw themB. how do others see themC. how others see them20. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】—What did Tom say to you just now, John?—He asked ______.A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight21. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ______?—At nine o’clo ck.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson22. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ______ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny23.【2019 • 山西省中考】—Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ______.—They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB. what they are used forC. when students wear them24. 【2019 • 江苏省泰州市】—Next Friday is my mother’s birthday. I’m thinking about ______.—Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A. what present I gave herB. how I can give her a surpriseC. if I planned a party for herD. where will my family have a big meal25. 【2019 • 新疆维吾尔自治区】—Would you please tell me ______?—It’s Mr. Black’s.A.when the robot was boughtB. who the robot belongs toC. why the robot was madeD. which city the robot was taken to26. 【2019 • 浙江省温州市】—Could you tell me ______?—You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.A. when I should pay for the courseB. what the best part of the course isC. how long the shortest course lastsD. where I can go sightseeing after class27. 【2019 • 湖北省武汉市】Rose is wondering ______.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing28. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I wonder ______ Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. which29. 【2019 • 湖北省咸宁市】—I am worried about ______ I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in yourself!A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where30.【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ the Nanhu Square?—Yes, of course. You can either ride a sharing bike or take a bus.A. when can I get toB. why can I get toC. where I can get toD. how I can get to31. 【2019 • 湖北省孝感市】Zhong Wei told his friends ______ to be back to his hometown.A. how happy he isB. how happy he wasC. he is how happyD. he was how happy32. 【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】—What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?—He asked me ______ yesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. Why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD. why was I absent from school33. 【2019 • 湖北省宜昌市】—Do you mind telling me ______?—Of course not. Remember“ Keep Moving ”.A.how can I lose weightB. where can I lose weightC. how I can lose weightD. where I can lose weight34. 【2019 • 湖南省益阳市】—Could you please tell me ______ I can buy some stamps? —Yes. There is a post office on Center Street.A. whyB. whereC. when35. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】Life is like a story. What matters is not how long it is but ______.A. how good it isB. how good is itC. what good it is36. 【2019 • 重庆中考B卷】—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.A. how can I get to the zooB. how I can get to the zooC. when can I get to the zooD. when I can get to the zoo37. 【2019 • 重庆中考A卷】—Dear friends, do you still remember ______ three years ago? —To realize our dream!A. why you came hereB. why did you come hereC. how you came hereD. how did you came here38. 【2019 • 广东省中考】—Have you decided ______ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A. how are you going toB. how you are going toC. when are you going toD. when you are going to39. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Your dress looks nice on you. Could you please tell me ______? —In Taobao.A. where did you buy itB. when you bought itC. where you bought itD. when did you buy it◆考点2：定语从句1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what2. 【2019 • 河南省中考】—Do you know the boy over there?—The one ______ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC.whoD.不填3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Have you got ready for the soccer game?—Yes. I’ve done everything ______ I can to win the game.A. whoB. thatC. which4.【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. thatB. whatC. where5. 【2019 • 山东省滨州市】—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now? —No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose6. 【2019 • 湖南省郴州市】All the classmates enjoyed the cake ______ I made at the party. It was really deliciousA. thatB. whoC. what7. 【2019 • 四川省成都市】—The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s8. 【2019 • 江苏省淮安市】The charities have helped more children with the money ______ people raise.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which9. 【2019 • 湖北省黄冈市】—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?—The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.A.whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10. 【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】The movie ______ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when11. 【2019 • 四川省乐山市】—What are you looking for?—I’m looking for the storybook ______ you lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when12. 【2019 • 山东省临沂市】Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon ______ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /13. 【2019 • 四川省眉山市】Success always belongs to those ______ have tried their best to maketheir dreams come true.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which14. 【2019 • 湖北省随州市】—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies ______ give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when15. 【2019 • 甘肃省武威市】I prefer music ______ has great lyrics.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. /16. 【2019 • 湖南省长沙市】China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A. WhoB. whichC. what17. 【2019 • 广东省中考】Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose18. 【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV? —Sure. It’s a great TV program ______ can develop the habit of reading.A. WhoB. thatC. whatD. whose参考答案解析：考点1：宾语从句1-5 BABAA 6-10 CACDB 11-15 BBBAC 16-20 CCBCD 21-25 CBBBB26-30 BDBCD 31-35 BBCBA 36-39 BADC考点2：定语从句1-5 ACBAB 6-10 ACDDB 11-15 BBAAC 16-18 BCB考点1：宾语从句1. 【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高(宾语、状语从句)(解析).doc

2019中考英语语法考前梳理和提高（宾语、状语从句）（解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！宾语从句知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！1、在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。

eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)2、宾语从句的引导词有三类：(1)以that引导的宾语从句，主要用来引导句形式的宾语从句，that可以省略。

eg,Theradiosays(that)thecloudswillliftlateron.Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.(2)以连接代词which,what,who等或连接副词how,where,why等引导的宾语从句，从句是陈述语序eg,Couldyoutellmewhat’sthematterwithu?Iwanttoknowhowsoonitwillbegin.(3)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.3、宾语从句的时态(1)当主句为一般现在时态、现在进行时态、或一般将来时态时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。

eg,Iwanttoknowwhattimehegotupthismorning.Youaretellingmethatyouwon’tstopuntiltomorrow?(2)当主句为一般过去时态时，从句要用于过去有关的时态。

eg,TheyaskedwhatJeanwasdoingnow.Lindasaidthatthetrainhadleft.(3)当从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(十四)宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句

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状语从句考点一状语从句的分类
1.时间状语从句引导词有when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, not…until…, as soon as等。 When he comes back, I'll give you a call. 他回来时,我会给你打电话的。 They didn't stop until they finished the work. 他们直到完成工作才停下来。 I'll ring you as soon as I reach Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
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(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing over there? 站在那边的那个人是谁? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this? 在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个? (6)先行词既有人又有物时。 We talked about the persons and things that we could remember. 我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。 (7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时,定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)。 This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.这是我最后一次给你们上课了。 The first time (that) I saw him was in 2016.我第一次见到他是在2016年。
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考点二主句与从句时态一致的问题

(完整版)2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编：宾语从句和定语从句

2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（宾语从句）20.－Excuse me, can you tell me _____?－At about 8 o’clock.（2018安顺）A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive BeijingC.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing参考答案：C10.－Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?－Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.（2018长沙）A.when do people celebrateB.why people celebrateC.how people celebrate参考答案：C5.－Do you know _____?－Yes. It’s on your table. （2018三亚）A. where my dictionary isB. where is my dictionaryC. when I bought my dictionary参考答案：A17.－Do you know _____?－For a month. （2018天津）A. how long will she be awayB. how long she will be awayC. how often will she go thereD. how often she will go there参考答案：B10.－I wonder _____.－Yes, of course.（2018德州）A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday参考答案：C15.一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.（2018福州）A.what the Belt and Road meantB.what does the Belt and Road meanC.what the Belt and Road means参考答案：C10.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago? （2018广州）A.what were they talking aboutB.what are they talking aboutC.what they were talking aboutD.what they are talking about参考答案：C11.－Will Tony go skiing with us this Saturday?－Sorry, I don’t know if he _____. But I know he _____ interest in sports. （2018克拉玛依）A. will go; isB. goes; isC. goes; has noD. will go; has no参考答案：D10.－Do you know _____?－Sorry, I don’t know.（2018娄底）A.how old is heB.how old he isC.how old does he参考答案：B9.－Could you please tell me _____?－About twenty minutes ago. （2018呼和浩特）A.when did you see this kidB.where did you see this kidC.when you saw this kidD.where you saw this kid参考答案：C5.This morning my mother asked me _____.（2018克拉玛依）A. why he is not hereB. where Julia went last weekendC. what time is itD. how did my brother do it参考答案：B8.－Did you have a good time in Jining?－Come and have a look. My photos will show you _____. （2018济宁）A.how was the tripB.why did we go thereC.how we went thereD.what the trip was like参考答案：D12.－Excuse me, could you tell me _____?－In five minutes. （2018苏州）A. how soon will the film beginB. how soon the film will beginC. how long the film has been onD. how long has the film been on参考答案：B9.－Ms. Perry, can you tell me _____?－Africa. （2018温州）A. what the baby giraffe likes eatingB. why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC. when the baby giraffe was bornD. where the baby giraffe came from参考答案：D16.－Mr. Wang, can you tell me _____?－http://A.what I can do to help youB.where can I get my score for this examinationC.why I need some helpD.where I can search for the information about education in our province参考答案：D15.－Can you tell me _____?－Sure. He lives on Center Street.（2018襄阳）A.where does he liveB.where he livesC.why he lives thereD.what does he do参考答案：B15.I don’t know _____.（2018益阳）A.where she comes fromB.how old is sheC.when was she born参考答案：A19.－I’d like to know _____.－Maybe in the forest. （2018重庆A/C卷）A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping参考答案：B20.－Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _____?－In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school. （2018重庆B卷）A.where did you buy itB.why did you buy itC.where you bought itD.why you bought it参考答案：C2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编（定语从句）8.The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice. （2018呼和浩特）A.which wereB.that isC.that wereD.which was参考答案：D3.The woman _____ is the most important in my life is my mother. （2018杭州）A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what参考答案：B5.The stories _____ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.（2018广州）A.thatB.thoseC.whoD.what参考答案：A14.—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.（2018福州）A.thatB.whichC.who参考答案：A6.Everyone _____ has been to Shanghai says it is a modern city. （2018德州）A.whyB.whoseC.whoD.which参考答案：C19.I think the first lesson _____ we are learning is very easy. （2018安顺）A.thatB.whereC.whoD.when参考答案：A12.－Why are you so worried?－I’ve lost the watch _____ my dad bought me on my birthday. （2018泰安）A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which参考答案：D15.We don’t like people _____ talk too much but never do anything. （2018克拉玛依）A. whoseB. whoC. whenD. which参考答案：B3.A friend i s someone _____ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” （2018武威）A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose参考答案：A14.This is the book _____ tells many English stories. （2018自贡）A.whatB.whichC.who参考答案：B。

2019年中考英语真题分类专题12 宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)(解析版)

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 福建省中考】We don’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。

根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。

2. 【2019 • 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。

该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。

故选A。

3. 【2019 • 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。

4. 【2019 • 湖南省湘西州】—Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive 【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。

北京市2019届中考英语复习专题十四宾语从句状语从句和定语从句课件

4.结果状语从句引导词有so…that…, such…that…等。 It was raining so hard that we couldn't see the road. 雨下得如此大,以至于我们看不见路。 5.让步状语从句引导词有though, even though/if, although, “no matter+疑问词”等。 Even though/if you say so, I do not believe it. 即使你这么说,我也不信。
2.原因状语从句引导词有because, since, as等。 I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我没去,因为我害怕。 Since you are free today, you'd better take a good rest. 既然你今天有空,你最好好好休息。 3.条件状语从句引导词有if, unless, as long as等。 If it rains, I'll go by car. 如果下雨,我就乘小汽车去。 You cannot succeed unless you work hard. 如语序
1.陈述句改为宾语从句时,语序不变。 He is a good child. The teacher said.→The teacher said (that) he was a good child. 老师说他是个好孩子。 2.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时,语序改为陈述语序。 Does he work hard?I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard . 我想知道他工作是否努力。 When did he leave?I don't know.→I don't know when he left. 我不知道他是什么时候离开的。

2019年中考英语宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句专题训练(带解析)

2019年中考英语宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句专题训练(名师精选必考题+实战真题，值得下载练习)语法综合演练宾语从句Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空1.Excuse me, can you tell me the National Space Station lies?2.—Do you know Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.3.Could you tell me we can do by WeChat?4.—I am worried about I can get great grades in the final exams.—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.5.My grandmother always asks me she can use her new iPad.6.—Excuse me. I wonder the plane can land on time.—Wait a minute, please. Let me check it out.7.You do not win respect by showing you are, but what you’re able to do.8.—Could you tell me you will start your vacation?—In a week.9.—I wonder Jane gets on so well with her classmates.—Beca use she always cares much about others.10.—Excuse me, could you please tell me it is from here to the airport?—Sure. It’s about 100 kilometers.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear (老师说的话).2.Could you tell me(你在做什么) at this time yeste rday?3.Could you tell me (这本小说我能借多久)?4.Our geography teacher told us(地球围绕太阳转).5.They haven’t decid ed (是否去购物) or not tomorrow.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【推荐】19年中考英语真题分类专题12宾语从句和定语从句(第01期)(解析版)

2019 年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】We don ’t know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.A. what the story is aboutB. whether the story is trueC. when did the story take place【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。

根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选 B 。

2. 【2019 ? 广西省百色市】—I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.—Maybe in the classroom.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. whether【答案】A【解析】A 表示哪里，B 表示什么时候， C 表示谁，D 表示是否。

该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom 可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。

故选 A 。

3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.A. how can I get to the radio stationB. how I can get to the radio stationC. why I can get to the radio station【答案】B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell 的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。

4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】— Hi ，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?—At 11 ：30 tomorrow morning.A. when you will arriveB. when will you arriveC. where you will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查宾语从句。

中考英语宾语从句定语从句和状语从句知识点总结

一、宾语从句知识点总结在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。

学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：引导词、语序和时态。

一、引导词1．从句为陈述句，常选择引导词that，that引导宾语从句无意义，不充当句子成分常省略。

例句：He told us （that）they would help us through the whole work.2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择引导词if或whether，表示“是否”。

在whether … or not结构中不能用 if 替换。

例句：I don't know if there will be a bus any more.3. 从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。

例句：He didn't tell me when we should meet again.二、判断时态情况：1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以为各种时态。

2.主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应过去时态。

注意：从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等，从句时态不受主句时态限制，仍用一般现在时。

例句：He answered that he was listening to me.Father told me that practice makes perfect .三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序陈述句语序，就是主语在前，谓语动词在后。

错误：He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.正确：He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.注意：宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think，believe，imagine，suppose，consider，expect，fancy，guess等，并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来，其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。

专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2019年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析（解析版）在主句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句；在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

考点一. 宾语从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要在于宾语从句的语序、连接词和时态。

1. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序。

1. 一Do you know ? (白银)一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will he the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道哪座城市将举办2022年冬季奥运会吗？——当然知道。

将由北京和张家口举办。

宾语从句要用陈述语序。

故选B。

2.—Could you please tell me ________? （济南）—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A. how do you learn ChineseB. what is your pen pal's hobbyC. what do you do after classD. how you improve your writing【答案】D【解析】宾语从句语用陈述语序，故排除A、B和C，故选D。

3. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ? (咸宁)一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog（雾霾）come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last【答案】B4. I wonder ________. (济宁)A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B，C和D项。

2019届中考英语定语从句详解.doc

2019 届中考英语定语从句详解一。

关系代词指引的定语从句1.关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句取代人取代物取代人或物主语who which that主语whom which that宾语whose（ =of whom）w hose （=of which ）例1：this is the detective who came from london.例2：the book which i am reading is written by tomas hardy. 例 3：the desk whose legis broken is very old. 例 4：this is the room that shakespeare was born in. 限制性定语从句：关系代词的用法（1）假如先行词是 all， much， anything ， something ， nothing，everything， little， none ， few等不定代词，关系代词一般只用 that，不用 which. 比如：all the people that are present burst into tears.（2）假如先等词被形容词最高等、序数词以及 first， last， any ， only ， the same， few ， much，no， some， very等词修饰，关系代词常用 that ，不用 which ，who，或 whom.比如： shanghai is the biggest city（ that ）i have ever seen. this is the only book （ that ） i want to borrow.it's the third time （that） i have been here. this is the same book that you bought yesterday.（ 3）先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词應该用that.比如：the boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句中常常有逗号，不可以用关系代词that ，只好用 which （物）或 who（人），作宾语用的关系代词也不可以省略。

宾语及定语从句(附练习及答案)

初三英语语法及专项训练（宾语从句、定语从句部分）[Grammar] Object Clause 总结基本概念：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

它是众多从句中的一员，宾语从句可以作及物动词_________ 的宾语，作短语动词的宾语，介词的宾语。

I think （that） you will like the students.I am in terested in what she is doing.They often worry about whether they can get the jobs.基本特点：一、选择合适的连结词。

1. 词that （在口语、非正式文体中可以省略，本身没有意义）。

引导陈述句做宾语从句。

如：I tell him that I have read the story.2. 连词if或whether （是否）；引导一般疑问句做宾语从句。

Do you know if he will go to school tomorrow?3. 代词who （作主语）、whom（作宾语）、whose （定语）、which （主语、定语）；连接副词when, why, how, where,（均作状语）。

引导特殊疑问句做宾语从句。

He did n't know when he would leave for Shan ghai.*否定的用法有些表示思想和感情的动词之后的宾语从句中的否定式可以注意到这些动词之前。

I don't think you're right. = I think you aren't right.二.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

所谓陈述句语序就是指宾语从句中主语一定要放在谓语动词之前。

(1) ................................................................................................. 主句(主语+谓语vt ) + ( that )从句(主语+谓语);⑵主句+ if/whether 从句(主语+谓语…);⑶主句+连接代词who/whom/whose/what/which+ 陈述句语序(主语+谓语…);(4 )主句+连接副词when/where/why/how+陈述句语序。

19年中考英语真题分类专题12 宾语从句和定语从句（第02期）（解析版）

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 • 四川省南充市】—Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?—At nine o’clock.A. where you have your art lessonB. where do you have your art lessonC. what time you have your art lessonD. what time do you have your art lesson【答案】C【解析】句意：——打扰一下，请你告诉我你几点上美术课？——在九点。

这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据下文At nineo’clock.可知上文是提问时间，用what time引导，排除A。

根据题意，故选C。

2. 【2019 • 山东省青岛市】—Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?—It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunny【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我明天的天气怎么样吗？——天气将会晴朗。

本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A、C；根据答语可知，问句是询问天气状况，使用＂What’s the weatherlike?＂句型，本题考查的是一般将来时态，故答案为B。

【点睛】宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。

1. 语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即＂主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）＂句式。

2. 连接词1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。