2020届中考英语专题复习 直接引语变间接引语面面观
2020中考英语英语语法总复习直接引语间接引语
2020中考英语英语语法总复习直接引语间接引语直接引语(Direct Speech)就是原封不动地引用原话,即重复,要把它放在引号内。
间接引语(Reported Speech)或者(Indirect Speech)是用自己的话转述别人的话,不用引号。
例如:The girl said, "I am mad at Marcia."(Direct Speech) 女孩说:"我对玛西娅十分恼火。
"The girl said she was mad at Marcia. (Indirect Speech)女孩说她对玛西娅十分恼火。
直接引语变间接引语的方法:1. 陈述句:主语+引述动词+that/to me+引导的宾语从句Sandy said, "I can have the school party at my home."Sandy said that she could have the school party at her home.2.一般疑问句:主语+引述动词+if/ whether 引导的宾语从句The teacher asked the girl student, "Are you sure your answer is right?"The teacher asked the girl student if she was sure her answer was right.3.特殊疑问句:主语+引述动词+疑问词引导的宾语从句Mother asked, "What kind of fruit do you like?"Mother asked me what kind of fruit I liked.4.祈使句:肯定句变为:主语+引述动词ask/tell/order等+ sb. to do sth.否定句变为:主语+引述动词ask/tell/order等+ sb. not to do sth.He said, "Please keep quiet, children."He asked the children to keep quiet.从上述四种句式的变化可以看出直接引语变间接引语在语序、时态、人称等多方面都要发生变化,下面的小结可能对你有点帮助:直变间,要变全；一变人称和时态；二变时间和地点；语序、动词要全面；请把下表记心间：变化引语指示代词时间地点动词直接引语变间接引语 this—that these—thosenow---thentoday--- that daytomorrow—the next daythis year—that yearyesterday—the day before lastnext week—the next weeklast semester---the semester before last here--there come—go said to sb.---told sb.引述词为过去时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时注意:直接引语变间接引语的变化虽然有规律可循,但要视具体情况而定,例如:"I was born in 1992 in Qiqihar."said he. He said (that) he was born in 1992 in Qiqihar.在上述间接引语中in 1992 已表示事情发生的具体时间,可以清楚看出间接引语的时态先于主句(引述)动词,所以动词不需要变化。
初中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换方法
初中英语知识点归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换方法直接引语和间接引语是学习英语语法中必须要掌握的知识点之一。
在日常学习和交流中，我们经常会使用到直接引语和间接引语，因此了解并掌握它们的转换方法是非常重要的。
接下来，我将为大家介绍初中英语知识点，归纳直接引语和间接引语的转换方法。
一、直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语是指将别人的原话直接用双引号引用的方式进行表达。
例如，她说：“I love English.”（她说：“我爱英语。
”）这里直接引用了她自己说的话。
而间接引语则是将别人的原话转述成自己的话进行表达。
例如，她说她喜欢英语。
（She said she loved English.）这里没有直接引用她的原话，而是通过转述的方式表达了相同的意思。
二、直接引语和间接引语的转换方法在将直接引语转换成间接引语时，需要注意以下几个要点：1. 人称代词和时态的变化：在转换为间接引语时，需要根据引语的主体做相应的人称代词和时态的变化。
例如，I（我）转换为he/she （他/她），now（现在）转换为then（当时）等。
2. 动词的变化：直接引语中的动词要根据肯定、否定、疑问句等情况进行相应的变化。
例如，直接引语是一个陈述句时，转换为间接引语时，动词要变为相应的陈述句形式。
3. 介词和连接词的变化：在转换为间接引语时，有些介词和连接词也需要进行相应的变化。
例如，直接引语中的介词"in"转换为间接引语中的"into"，直接引语中的连接词"that"可以省略等。
下面是一些具体的例子，用来说明如何将直接引语转换为间接引语：1. 直接引语是陈述句：直接引语：She said, "I am happy."间接引语：She said she was happy.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句：直接引语：He asked, "Do you like basketball?"间接引语：He asked if I liked basketball.3. 直接引语是选择疑问句：直接引语：He asked, "Are you going to the party or staying at home?"间接引语：He asked whether I was going to the party or staying at home.4. 直接引语是祈使句：直接引语：The teacher said, "Please be quiet."间接引语：The teacher asked us to be quiet.5. 直接引语是感叹句：直接引语：He exclaimed, "What a beautiful day!"间接引语：He exclaimed how beautiful the day was.通过以上的例子，我们可以发现，转换直接引语为间接引语需要考虑到人称代词、时态、动词形式、介词和连接词的变化等要素。
中考直接引语与间接引语的转化
中考直接引语与间接引语的转化直接引语和间接引语是我们在写作或口语中常常用到的两种表达方式。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用下来，用引号括起来；而间接引语则是将别人的原话进行转述，不用引号括起来。
在中考英语考试中，经常会涉及到直接引语和间接引语的转化。
本文将介绍这两种引语的用法，并通过一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解。
直接引语的用法是将别人的原话直接引用下来，并用引号括起来。
在转化为间接引语时，需要将原话进行适当的改写。
例如，原话为：“I want to go to the movies tonight.”（我想今晚去看电影。
）直接引语："I want to go to the movies tonight."在将直接引语转化为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1.改变人称和时态间接引语通常会改变人称和时态，根据情况变化为适当的形式。
原话："I am going to the party."（我要去参加聚会。
）间接引语：He said that he was going to the party.（他说他要去参加聚会。
）2.使用连接词间接引语通常需要添加连接词来引导原话和改写后的语句之间的关系。
原话："I don't like broccoli."（我不喜欢西兰花。
）间接引语：She said that she didn't like broccoli.（她说她不喜欢西兰花。
）3.改变时间和地点状语间接引语通常需要根据实际情况改变时间和地点状语。
原话："I will visit my grandparents next week."（我下周要去看望我的祖父母。
）间接引语：He said that he would visit his grandparents the following week.（他说他下周要去看望他的祖父母。
中考英语复习专题：直接引语和间接引语
直接引语和间接引语知识点：定义：直接引用别人的原话，放在引号内，叫作直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不放入引号内，叫作间接引语。
一、直接引语和间接引语的特点引语特点直接引语被引用的话放在引号内直接引语被引用的话是原话，不作任何改动被引用的话之前用“，”或“：”被引用的话结束后，常用“.”“！”“？”等表示句子结束的标点符号常用的引述动词有ask,cry,order,say,add,shout等间接引语在引述动词和被引用的话语之间不用逗号、冒号、引号等有时态的变化有人称、时间、地点等的变化常用的引述动词有ask,cry,order,say,shout,tell 等如：She said,“The sad movie made me cry. ”（直接引语）She said that the sad movie made her cry.(间接引语)二、直接引语和间接引语的转换直接引语在很多情况下可以转换成间接引语，间接引语多以宾语从句的形式表现出来。
转换时应注意句式、人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化，同时还应注意方向性动词和句式的变化。
1.人称的变化直接引语在变为间接引语时，人称代词的变化通常遵循“一随主、二随宾，第三人称不更新”的原则。
“一随主”原则：直接引语中的第一人称代词（I，we)变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
直接引语：“It was exactly what I needed,"he said.间接引语：He said that it was exactly what he needed.他说这正是他所需要的。
（He为引述动词的主语）“二随宾”原则：直接引语中的第二人称代词(you）变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的宾语在人称和数上保持一致。
直接引语：My teacher told me," You should be on time next time."间接引语：My teacher told me that I should be on time next time.我的老师告诉我下次应该准时。
初三英语专题 直接引语和间接引语讲解及练习
直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话,叫直接引语。
用自己的话转述别人的话,叫间接引语。
例: “I remember I had seen you.” I said.“What’s you name?” she asked.Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.将直接引语变为间接引语时要做一些相应的变化, 主要有以下几种情况。
1. 时态的变化一般现在时→一般过去时一般将来时→过去将来时现在进行时→过去进行时一般过去时→过去完成时现在完成时→过去完成时例:He said: “I came to help you.” ” He said that he had come to help me.*直接引语如果是客观真理,变间接引语时,时态不变。
例:He said: “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound. 2. 时间状语的变化n ow → then last month→ the month before today → that night today → that daythree days ago → three days before tomorrow → the next daythis week → that week next month → the next month yesterday → the day beforethe day after tomorrow→ in two days例:She sai d, “I went there yesterday.” She said that she had gone there the day before.3. 指示代词的变化this → that these → those She said: “I will come this morning.” She said that she would go that morning.4. 地点状语的变化here → thereHe said, “My sister was here three days ago.” He said that his sister had been there three days before.5. 谓语动词的变化come → goShe said, “I will come here tomorrow.”She said that she would go there the next day. 6. 人称的变化直接引语变间接引语相当于把直接引语变为宾语从句。
直接引语和间接引语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 1
直接引语和间接引语知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）
直接引语：直接引述别人的话，用引号“”括示；间接引语：转述别人的话，不用引号“ ”括示。
直接引语改为间接引语时，如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。
应遵循下列规律：
1.各种句型的直接引语改成间接引语时的相应变化：
2.直接引语变间接引语时，几种时态不变的特殊情况：
3.指示代词、时间、地点、时态、少数动词以及人称等一般要作相应的变化。
二重点难点必记（一）使用宾语从句应注意的几个问题。
2020年中考英语语法复习：直接引语与间接引语
2020年中考英语语法复习：直接引语与间接引语1. 直接引用别人的原话叫直接引语，无需做任何改变，但书面引用时，必须加双引号；转述别人的原话叫间接引语，一般用宾语从句或复合句来表达。
如：a). John said , “ I like reading story-books.”约翰说：“我喜欢看故事书”（直接引语）b). John said that he liked reading story-books. 约翰说他喜欢看故事书。
（间接引语）2. 直接引语变间接引语1). 陈述句、感叹句变成that引导的宾语从句；口语中that常常省略；句尾用句号。
如：a). He often says , “China is great.”他常说：“中国是伟大的”He often says (that) China is great. 他常说这个是伟大的。
2). 一般疑问句、选择疑问句和反义疑问句变成whether引导的宾语从句，口语常用if代替whether；注意用陈述语序。
如：a). He says , “Is Tom an Englishman ?”他说：“汤姆是英国人吗？”He asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman. 他问汤姆是否是英国人。
3). 特殊疑问句，常变成疑问词同形的引导词引导的宾语从句；用陈述语序；句尾用句号。
如：a). He said , “Where is she going ?”他说：“她去哪了？”He asked where she was going. 他问她去哪了。
4). 祈使句，常变成带to的不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语。
并根据句子的意思在不定式的前面加上tell , ask , order等动词，其结构为：tell / ask / order sb to do sth。
如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前要加not。
如：a). “ Tom”, he said to him , “ Come here , please.”“汤姆”，他对他说，“请过来”He asked Tom to go there. 他要求汤姆去那儿。
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总
中考英语宾语从句知识点汇总一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”.She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”.She asked Tom if ______ could have a look at ______ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”.She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词this that that those时间状语now then today that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语here there动词come go二. 宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。
即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________the next train leave next train leavesthe next train leave next train will leave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。
中考英语复习：直接引语与间接引语整理
让知识带有温度。
中考英语复习：直接引语与间接引语整理直接引语和间接引语属于宾语从句范畴。
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话，或引用自己说过的话，叫间接引语。
下面就是我给大家带来的关于直接引语和间接引语的（复习（方法）），盼望能关心到大家!1. 直接引语和间接引语的转换方法① 间接引语语序改为陈述句语序陈述句用that 引导，口语中常省略She said，例：“I am going to the cinema. ”She said (that) she was going to the cinema.① 一般疑问句用if/whether连接，例：“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.① 反意疑问句用if/whether连接，例：He asked，“You are a doctor，arent you?”第1页/共3页千里之行，始于足下。
He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.① 特别疑问句由原疑问词连接(如疑问代词是主语，不要转变语序)，例：He asked, “Who will come to help us?”He asked who would come to help them.She said, “Where have you been，Simon?”She asked Simon where he had been.① 选择疑问句由whetheror 引导，例：Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.① 祈使句用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 结构，将动词原形变为动词不定式，例：“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.The teacher told them to put up their hands.第2页/共3页让知识带有温度。
直接引语和间接引语知识点详解(初中英语专项复习) 2
直接引语和间接引语知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句,称为直接引语。
在书写时,直接引语用引号。
用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容,称为间接引语。
直接引语改变为间接引语：应注意以下各点A.连接词直接引语如果是陈述句, 用连接词that,但有时可省略直接引语如果是一般疑问句, 、选择疑问句或反意疑问句,变为间接引语时,需用从属连接词whether或if引导, 语序要用陈述语序,词序要改变。
如：Lin Tao said to Miss Green, "Is it made in China?”→Lin Tao asked Miss Green if it was made in China.直接引语如果是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时, 仍用原来的疑问词引导，,词序是：连词+主语+谓语。
如：Lucy said to me, “How can I help?” →Lucy asked me how she could help. d.直接引语如是祈使句,变间接引语时,须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell, ask, order.advise,request等He said to the little boy,“ Come here, young man! ”→He asked the little boy to go there. 如：He says,“Close the door.”→He asked you to close the door.“Don’t go out,”she says to me.→She told me not to go out.B.时态a.主句里的动词如果是过去时,间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变：一般现在时变一般过去时；一般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变（1）一般现在时变为一般过去时。
2020届中考英语 直接引语和间接引语复习(无答案)
直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的话，叫“直接引语”。
用自己的话转述别人的话，叫“间接引语”。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
Eg: He said, "I like English."（直接）> He said (that) he likes English.（间接）一．直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that 引导（口语中常省略），从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。
1.人称的变化：Eg:(1) Tom asked me, "Can you help me ?">Tom asked me if I could help him.(2) "I'm going to invite my friends to have dinner." Jane to ld me on the phone.>Jane told me on the phone she was going to invite her friends to have dinner.(3) The teacher said, "John, you must bring your book to the class. ">The teacher told John that he must bring his book to the class .(4) He said to me, "Can I use your bike?">He asked me if/whether he could use my bike.(5) She asked him, "Would you like to go shopping with me?">She asked him if/whether he would like to go with her.2.时态的变化：如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句的谓语动词在时态上要作相应的变化。
中考专项复习-直接引语和间接引语
Step 3 直接引语转换为间接引语
1、人称的变化 ———— 一主二宾三不 变 2、时态的变化
直接引语
间接引语
一般现在时
一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时
一般过去时
过去完成时 过去将来时 过去进行时
过去完成时
现在完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
3、时间状语的变化
直接引语 间接引语
now
today tonight this week/year/term
专 项 复 习
集安二中 孙永杰
直接引语和间接引语
当我们引用别人的话时，我们可 以用别人的原话，也可以用自己 的话把别人的意思转述出来。如 果引用原话，被引用部分就是直 接引语，如果是转述原话，则是 间接引语。
Step 1 直接引语的构成要素
1、只须将原话放在引号之中，不作任何变动。 2、没有时态呼应的问题。 3、引用原话前可以用逗号，也可以用冒号。 4 、第二个引号之前，亦即重述的话之末,按 其类别放一个句号或问号等。 She said ，“I’ll come here the day after tomorrow.” She said to me ，“Does she teach English in this school？”
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For Example
1 . He said to us, “Are you going away tomorrow?” He asked us if /whether we were going away the next day. (如果原句没有间接宾语，可以加一个宾语 him , us,her ,me等） 2 .She said，“I miss you very much .” She told us that she missed us very much. 3. “ Who will help me finish the job?” she asked. She asked who would help her finish the job. 4 . “Do you like tea or coffee ?”she asked me. She asked me whether I liked tea or coffee. （直接引语为选择问句，变间接引语应用 whether ---or --- .
直接引语变间接引语面面观
直接引语变间接引语面面观【摘要】直接引语与间接引语是语言学中的重要概念，它们在表达言语时具有不同的特点和使用场景。
直接引语直接援引他人的原话，而间接引语则是用自己的话来转述别人的话。
直接引语的特点包括语气直接、原汁原味，而间接引语则常用于陈述、报道等形式较正式的场合。
在将直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意保持原意不失真，同时要遵循一定的转换规则，如改变时态、人称等。
学习直接引语变间接引语对提高语言表达能力、避免歧义等方面有重要意义。
在实际应用中，正确运用直接引语变间接引语可使言语更加精炼、地道。
建议在学习中多加训练、注意实践，以提高语言表达水平。
直接引语变间接引语是语言学学习中不可忽视的部分，对提高口头和书面表达能力都有着积极促进作用。
【关键词】直接引语、间接引语、定义、使用场景、特点、过程、方法、注意事项、重要性、实际应用、学习建议。
1. 引言1.1 直接引语与间接引语的定义直接引语与间接引语是修辞学中的关键概念。
它们在语言表达中扮演着不可或缺的角色，帮助人们更加准确地传达思想和情感。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的言论或说法，通常使用引号将其包裹起来，并标明出处。
“小明说：‘我很喜欢这本书。
’”。
而间接引语则是将他人的言论或说法转述成自己的话，不使用引号，但会注明出处。
小明说他很喜欢这本书。
直接引语与间接引语的主要区别在于是否使用引号，并且对原话进行了怎样的处理。
直接引语更加直接，原汁原味地呈现了他人的观点，让读者能够直接感受到说话人的语气和意图；而间接引语则更加灵活，可以根据自己的需要对原话进行适当的改写和调整，使其更符合自己的语境和表达需求。
在实际运用中，直接引语常常用于报道新闻事件、引用名人言论等场景；而间接引语则更多地出现在日常对话、散文写作、行文等方面。
掌握好直接引语与间接引语的使用规范，能够更好地提升语言表达的准确性和生动性。
在接下来的内容中，我们将深入探讨直接引语和间接引语的特点、转换过程、方法以及学习建议，帮助读者更好地掌握这一重要知识点。
英语语法专项：直接引语变间接引语的规则
直接引语变间接引语规则(直接引语变间接引语规则间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，这叫作间接引语。
应注意:(一)时态的变化：主句中的谓语动词如果是过去时态，直接引语中的谓语动词的时态须做下列变化:一般现在时变为一般过去时(但直接引语是客观事实、永恒真理，变成间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：They told their son :”The earth goes round the sun.”They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.。
现在进行时变为过去进行时;现在完成时变为过去完成时;现在进行时变为过去进行时一般过去时变为过去完成时;一般将来时变为过去将来时。
过去完成时则不变，仍是过去完成时;过去进行时，时态不变。
(二)人称的变化：要根据句子意思改变人称，如:I--he,she; we--they等等。
学生在将直接引语变间接引语时，常常弄不清人称变化。
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said。
直接引语变间接引语面面观
直接引语变间接引语面面观一、如何变人称：学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。
常常弄不清人称变化。
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
中考直接引语与间接引语中的时态与语序转换
中考直接引语与间接引语中的时态与语序转换直接引语是指直接引述他人的原话，而间接引语则是将他人的原话进行转述。
当我们将直接引语转换为间接引语时，可能会涉及到时态和语序的转换。
正确地进行时态和语序的转换对于准确表达他人的意思非常重要。
在本文中，我们将探讨中考中直接引语与间接引语中的时态和语序转换的规则和方法。
一、直接引语转间接引语的时态转换规则1. 一般现在时转换：直接引语中的一般现在时，转换为相应的过去时态。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I like chocolate."间接引语：She said that she liked chocolate.2. 一般过去时转换：直接引语中的一般过去时，转换为相应的过去完成时。
例如：直接引语：He said, "I went to the beach last weekend."间接引语：He said that he had gone to the beach the previous weekend.3. 一般将来时转换：直接引语中的一般将来时，转换为相应的过去将来时。
例如：直接引语：They said, "We will visit our grandparents next month."间接引语：They said that they would visit their grandparents the following month.4. 现在进行时转换：直接引语中的现在进行时，转换为相应的过去进行时。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I am studying for the exam."间接引语：She said that she was studying for the exam.5. 过去进行时转换：直接引语中的过去进行时，转换为相应的过去完成进行时。
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直接引语变间接引语面面观直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用引号；而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。
间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。
直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是一般现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变，人称有时要变。
例如：She says, “ I’ll never forget the moment.”变成间接引语为: She says that she’ll never forget the moment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。
一般遵循下列规律：一、一般规律。
去变以前；来变去，明天变为第二天。
二、三要素我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项目，关键要掌握下列“三要素”。
要素一：陈述句的间接引语。
连接词用that，在口语中常常省略。
引述动词用said, told 等。
例如：1) He said, “I’ve left my book in my room.”→He told me that he had left his book in his room.2) She said, “He will be busy.”→She said that he would be busy.要素二：疑问句的间接引语。
引述一般疑问句时用连接词if或whether，引述选择疑问句时只能用whether，引述动词用asked，间接引语部分由一般疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，没有间接宾语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。
例如：1) She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”→She asked Tom if /whether he could help her.2）She asked, “Is this book yours or his?”→She asked me whether that book was mine or his.引述特殊疑问句时用原句中的疑问词作连接词，间接引语部分由特殊疑问句语序改为陈述语序。
例如：The teacher asked, “H ow did you repair it?”→The teacher asked me how I had repaired it.要素三：祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。
即tell sb. (not) to do sth.; ask sb. (not) to do sth.; order sb. (not) to do sth.; warn sb. (not) to do sth.。
注意：引语中的呼语可改成宾语。
引语中的please 去掉，动词改为 ask。
例如：1) The teacher said to the students, “Don’t waste your time.”→The teacher told the students not to waste their time.2) The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”→The mother asked Tom to get up early.三、时态“四不变”在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以下四种时态不变的特殊情况。
1. 直接引语如果是客观真理，谚（习）语，变间接引语时时态不变。
例如：The teacher said, “E arth goes round the sun.”→The teacher said that Earth goes round the sun.My father said, “Practice makes perfect.”→My father said practice makes perfect.2. 直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语时，时态保持不变。
例如：The boy said to us, “I usually get up at six every day.”→The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day.He said, “We are still students.”→He said they are still students.3. 直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的时间状语，时态不变。
例如：He said to me, “I was born in 1978.”→He told me that he was born in 1978.The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.”→The engineer said he was at college in 1967.4. 直接引语中凡有when, since, while 引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。
例如：He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.”→He said he had studied English since he was a boy.She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus.”→She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus.Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.”→→Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job.【友情提醒1】如果说话人转述自己的话，人称则可不变。
例如：I said to him, “I have finished it.”→I told him I had fini shed it.【友情提醒2】如果就在当地转述，here不必变为there，come不必改为go。
如果就在当天转述，则today, yesterday, tomorrow等状语也不必变化。
例如：She said to us, “I’ll come here tomorrow.”→→She told us she would come here tomorrow.[现场演练] 单项选择：( ) 1. He asked ________ for the computer.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid( ) 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. →He asked me ________.A. had I seen the filmB. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the filmD. whether I had seen the film( ) 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me.→He ________ me ________ the window.A. said to; to closeB. told to; closingC. asked ; to closeD. saidto; please close( ) 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. →He said ________.A. that I am a teacherB. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacherD.he was a teacher( ) 5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” →He ________ very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boyisC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that theboy was( ) 6. “You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked. →She asked ________.A. if I have already got well, hadn’t youB. whether I had alreadygot wellC. have I already got wellD. had I already got well( ) 7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?” →He asked me ________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member( ) 8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” →He asked ________.A. how am I getting alongB. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting alongD. how was I getting along( ) 9. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what’s the matterD. what was the matter( ) 10. He said, “Don’t do that again.” →He ________ me ________ thatagain.A. said to; not to doB. said to; don’t doC. told; don’t doD. told; not to do[答案与简析] 1. D 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。