中级班寒假作业-阅读

学苑中心考前辅导班学员管理细则一、收费：英语：1、每期班开课三次内（含）报班者，交纳全费；2、开课三次后（含公开课），即从第四次起属于插班。

插班生报名时按课时费收费，同时单收资料费。

综合：1、全费为学费+报名费50元；2、单科收费按天计算，同时需另收报名费50元。

二、退费：英语：1、开课前退费者，扣除报名费（如有报名费），学费全额退费；开课后两单元内扣除实际课时费（第一单元公开课免费），资料费按实际金额扣除；2、员退费手续办理工作截止到第三单元开课前（不论前两单元是否是公开课，均为有效课次）；3、三单元开课后报名的学员，收取全额学费（赠送全程网络），若只上面授，可按课时收费，资料费单收；4、第三单元后报名的学员视为插班，一旦入学，概不退费。

综合：1、开课前退费者，扣除报名费（50元），学费全额退费；2、开课两单元内退费者扣除实际课时费+报名费（50元）；3、退费时间截至到第三次上课前，第三次课开始后的插班生一概不退费。

三、报班：英语：学员在办理入学交费手续时，需留下准确的身份证号，作为重读和享受后期优惠的最终依据。

（如报班时没有登记，可在课堂上统一登记）。

综合：采取网上填表报名，现场交费（本地）或邮局汇款（外地）形式。

四、考勤：英语：听课证后面贴有考勤表，要求每次上课学员必须盖章签到，每期班由值班老师定期统计出勤率，作为重读依据。

综合：每期班制作一份考勤专用签到本，要求每次上课学员必须亲自签到。

智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第1页五、重读：（仅限英语）新报面授班学员的出勤率达到90%以上可免费重读第二年同等班型的网络班，第三单元后报名的学员视为插班，不享受免费重读；六、发票：每期班开课三次后（不含第三次）统一开发票；七、听课证规定：1、学员出入教室唯一凭证；2、重读的重要依据；3、资料领取的唯一凭证；4、考勤的重要依据；5、听课证上的座位号为唯一座位号；6、享受后期相关优惠的重要依据。

注：如有特殊收费或规定，以中心项目执行单为准。

基础班班教学目标及特点：・针对英语基础较差或长期不用者，从语词、阅读、翻译写作的基础开始，循序渐进・推测命题趋势，模块化教学，在联考大纲的的基础上，详细讲解、涉及各类题型的解题思路和技巧，全面注重知识、速度和能力的提升。

助教教学全面跟进，重点关注基础知识的掌握。

您享受的优惠服务优惠活动面授班赠送同等班型的网络班报基础恢复班（含网络班），免费赠送词汇精品网络班一次性或累计报中级班、高级班（含网络班），赠送“学苑中心优惠卡”一张持“学苑中心优惠卡”报读学苑中心同等学力辅导班，面授班学费给予8.5折优惠，网络班学费给予6.5折优惠（卡数有限，赠完为止）智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第2页智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第3页优惠套餐套餐一：英语面授全程班（基础班+中级班+高级班+词汇班+模考冲刺班） 2500元 套餐二：英语网络全程班（基础班+中级班+高级班+词汇班+模考冲刺班） 1600元 套餐三：面授英语全程+面授工商管理综合班 3100元 套餐四：面授英语全程+面授经济或法律综合班 2800元 套餐五：网络英语全程+面授工商管理综合班 2300元 套餐六：网络英语全程+面授经济或法律综合班 2000元 注意事项1、 以上所有优惠活动不能同时享受；2、 所有优惠措施与本中心组织的各类活动现场优惠活动不能同时享受；3、 优惠卡每人只能持一张，且只享受一个班型（不含套餐）的优惠；4、 新报面授班学员的出勤率达到90%以上可免费重读第二年同等班型的网络班；5、以上课程时间仅供参考，实际上课时间以网站最新信息为准。

06同等学力基础恢复班课表10．7上午10．15晚 10．16晚 10．19晚 10．22晚 10．23晚 10．29晚 10．30晚 11．5晚 11．6 晚 11．12晚 11．13晚11．19晚 11．20晚 11．26 晚 11．27晚 12．3晚 12．4晚 12．10晚 12．11晚 12．17 晚 12．18晚 授课内容：22单元，88课时，语词10单元，阅读10单元 ，翻译与写作2单元面授价格：720元网络价格：400元上课时间：18：20—21：20上课地点：人大教学特色之——网络课堂高级班所有课程都会制作成媒体视频课件，学员可以下载到本地机器进行观看学习，速度快，无需在线，不耗网费,方便广大工作忙、时间不固定的在职学员业余学习。

高级班学员将享受免费下载服务，和面授相结合，更好的全面复习、消化课堂内容！不用担心临时出差、其它特殊原因导致的缺课，网上随时随地补课！智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第4页教学特色之——助教讲评学苑中心于2005年在职英语培训班开设助教讲评服务，帮助学员在有限的时间内理清主讲教师讲授的重点、难点性问题，通过作业、批改、讲评三种方式加深记忆，进一步巩固所学知识，这也是学员将所学知识灵活运用并不断检测，达到最终掌握的过程，是学员输出的过程。

只有这样不断学习新知识，不断巩固，学员才可以熟练的掌握知识点和灵活的运用各种答题技巧，最终考到理想的成绩。

05英语基础班助教辅导课表10月21日晚10月28日晚 11月4日晚 11月11日晚 12月16日晚 周五 周五 周五 周五 周五11月18日晚 11月25日晚 12月2日晚 12月9日晚 12月20日晚周五 周五 周五 周五 周二上课时间：18：30-20：30辅导内容：针对课上重点内容布置作业及练习，专业助教定期批改、讲评; 定期进行测试 作业及练习内容：以学苑中心基础班助教讲义为主学苑中心2006年综合水平辅导课程安排 科目课程日期 具体班型 课时 收费标准 06.4-06.5晚班 工商管理 06.5.1-06.5.7 五一白班 48 报名费：50元 学费：800元经济学 06.5.1-06.5.7 五一白班 40 报名费：50元 学费：500元 法学 06.5.1-06.5.7 五一白班 40 报名费：50元 学费：600元上课地点: 中国人民大学上课时间：白班：9：00—12：00 13：30—16：30晚班：18：20—21：20智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第5页学苑中心2006年同等学力英语辅导课程安排 班型课程日期 具体班型 课时 收费标准教学目标 基础恢复班 05.10.7-12.18 周六日晚 22单元88课时面授720网络400针对英语基础较差或长期不用者，从语词、阅读、翻译写作的基础开始，循序渐进06.1.7-06.3.19 周六白班中级 提高班 06.1.7-06.3.19周六日晚班20单元80课时面授780网络580在英语基础知识恢复的情况下，加强口语交际、词汇、阅读、翻译写作练习，配以大量的专项练习，奠定及提高应试基础 06.4.1-06.4.22人大 周六日白班06.4.2-06.4.22朝阳 周六日白班高级强化班 06.5.1-06.5.7 五一期间 14单元56课时面授680网络480在有了应试基础的情况下，结合历年真题，强化各项的应试能力和应试技巧，让学员在短期内应试能力有大幅度的提高其中五一强化班针对平时工作繁忙的学员，集中授课，模块式教学词汇精品班 06.3.18-06.4 晚班周六日晚 7单元28课时面授300网络200词汇是英语学习之本，针对需要短期内迅速提高词汇量的学员，解析词汇规律性，提高背词效率，讲解重点词汇及常考词汇五一串讲班 06.5.2-06.5.6 五一晚上 5单元20课时面授200网络200对于没有系统学习的学员，利用五一期间的晚上，对考生的知识水平进行提升，把其所学知识系统化、体系化、连贯化模考冲刺班 06.5.13-06.5.21 白班周六日 8单元32课时面授280网络280在掌握应试能力和技巧的情况下，模拟数套试题，就各类考试题型逐一讲评，系统归纳，进入最好的临考状态上课地点:1、中国人民大学2、高级强化班朝阳班：对外经贸大学上课时间：白班：9：00—12：00 13：30—16：30晚班：18：20—21：20智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第6页2005年寒假作业（请每周做完至少3篇文章）第一部分 结构整齐、语句简单注意：黑体为核心词汇Passage 1 （请画出每段的关联词，并指出每段的结构类型，请用6分钟做完此篇文章） In ancient time the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches. In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates for the doctor’s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by an electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test, the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.1. Which of the following statements is true about the students in the Middle Ages?A. They took objective tests.B. They specialized in one subject.C. They were timed by electrical clocks.D. They usually took spoken tests.2. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is that _______.A. workers now take examinationsB. the population had grown rapidlyC. there are only written exams todayD. examinations are now written and timed3. During a (an) _______ test, students must select answers.A. personalB. objectiveC. spokenD. written4. Modern industry must have developed ________.A. before the Middle AgesB. around the 19th centuryC. in Greece or RomeD. machines to take tests学苑中心培训系列教材内部资料，翻版必究 智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第7页5.It may he concluded from the passage that testing ________.A. should test only opinionsB. should always be writtenC. has changed since the Middle AgesD. is given only in factoriesPassage 2 （请画出每段的关联词，并指出每段的结构类型，请用6分钟做完此篇文章） Most of the ill heath we suffer could be prevented if people made more effort to change their life styles. Instead, many people continue to smoke, to drink excessively and to eat unbalanced diets. How can governments help people protect their health and avoid premature death?Well, many of the measures which need to be taken are primarily a matter of new legislation and need not be expensive. One of the first preventive health measures should be an increase in taxes on tobacco to the point at which consumption falls off. The aim should be to raise the same amount of revenue from a decreasing number of people. In the short term such a policy could even raise extra money, which could then be spent on subsidizin g sport so that advertising tobacco through sports sponsorship could be banned.Legislation is badly needed to ban all advertising of tobacco products as it persuades people to smoke more and so is in a larger part responsible for the ill health and thousands of premature deaths caused by cancer of the lung. Other measures should he enforced , such as a much tougher health warning on cigarette packets, and tobacco companies should be made to contribute to research into a cure for lung cancer.Alcoholism could he prevented by making wines, spirits and strong beers more expensive and the revenue raised could be used to set up clinics to help the people who already have a drinking problem and want to give up. Similarly all advertising of alcohol should be banned andcompensation paid to families of alcoholics who die of the liver disease.1. Among the following statements, which one is not the life style that people should make moreefforts to change in order to suffer less?A. stop smokingB. drink lessC. eat balanced foodD. collect stamps2. What does "revenue" in the second paragraph mean?A. the general income of a governmentB. pocket moneyC. broad street with trees on both sidesD. building built in memory of somebody or some event3. Which of the following answers is wrong as to the result of new legislation on tobacco?A. In a short term, the new legislation will raise money for the country.B. Then the money can stop tobacco sponsorship with sports.C. In the long run, the new legislation will cause tobacco consumption to fall.D. But in the long run, the new legislation may raise the falling number of smokers again.智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第8页4. Choose the one measure that the writer wants to carry out against both tobacco and alcoholcompanies.A. higher taxesB. lower pricesC. advertising bannedD. tougher warning5. How is the writers' attitude towards tobacco and alcohol?A. positiveB. slightly negativeC. strongly opposing themD. objectivePassage 3 （请画出每段的关联词，并指出每段的结构类型，请用6分钟做完此篇文章） How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that men might he able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce . But more and more garbage is produced each year. But garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossil-fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city’s garbage each year. The amount ofenergy produced is about the sane as would he produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scraps and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.1. What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?A. The shortage of energy; Air pollution.B. The shortage of energy; The shortage of empty land for holding garbage.C. Air pollution; The shortage of empty land for holding garbage.D. Air pollution; The shortage of fossil fuel.2. Which of the following is NOT a result of burning garbage?智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第9页A. The heat produced is used to boil water.B. The steam produced is used to make electricity.C. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.3. According to the passage. Which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?A. food scraps and metalsB. paper and glassC. metals and glassD. food scraps and paper4. Which of the following methods of exposition is NOT used in this passage?A. questions and answersB. figurersC. examplesD. analogy5. What is the general tone of the passage?A. optimisticB. indifferentC. advocatingD. anxiousPassage 4（请画出每段的关联词，并指出每段的结构类型，请用6分钟做完此篇文章） When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer 's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单) or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase . In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction.A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer’s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim.Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo (立体声音响) does not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers’ rights.1. When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to ______.A) complain personally to the managerB) threaten to take the matter to court智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第10页 C) write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store2. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, it's better to complain to ______.A) a shop assistant B) the store managerC) the manufacturer D) a public organization3. The most effective complaint can be made by _________.A) showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB) explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC) saying firmly that the item is of poor qualityD) asking politely to change the item4. The phrase "live up to" (Para 1, Line 2) in the context means ____________.A) meet the standard of C) fulfill the demands ofB) realize the purpose of D) keep the promise of5. The passage tells us ___________A) how to settle a consumer's complaint about a faulty itemB) how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC) how to avoid buying a faulty itemD) how to deal with complaints from Customers第二部分：语句较长，但结构清晰Passage: 5 (标出各段关连词，翻译黑体长句)For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to do things because certain acts lead to "rewards”; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological (生理的) "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn their heads to right or left if the movement智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第11页"switched on" a display of lights — and indeed that they were capable of learning quitecomplex turns to bring about this result, for instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.Papousek’s light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would “smile and bubble” when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.1. According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______________.A) are directly related to pleasure B) will meet their physical needsC) will bring them a feeling of success D) will satisfy their curiosity2. Papousek noticed in his studies that a baby ___________.A) would make learned responses when it saw the milkB) would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drinkC) would continue the simple movements without being given milkD) would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink3. In Papousek’s experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to _______.A) have the lights turned on B) be rewarded with milkC) please their parents D) be praised4. The babies would “smile and bubble” at the lights because _________.A) the lights were directly related to some basic drivesB) the sight of the lights was interestingC) they need not turn back to watch the lightsD) they succeeded in “switching on” the lights5. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _____.A) a basic human desire to understand and control the worldB) the satisfaction of certain physiological needsC) their strong desire to solve complex problemsD) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skillsPassage 6 (标出各段关连词，翻译黑体长句)Researchers have established that when people are mentally engaged, biochemical changes occur in the brain that allow it to act more effectively in cognitive (认知的) areas such as attention and memory. This is true regardless of age.People will be alert (警觉的) and receptive (愿意接受的) if they are faced with information that gets them to think about things they are interested in. And someone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more cognitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.Many experts are so convinced of the benefits of challenging the brain that they are putting the theory to work in their own lives. "The idea is not necessarily to learn to memorize enormous amounts of information," says James Fozard, associate director of the National Institute on Aging. "Most of us don't need that kind of skill. Such specific training is of less interest than being able to maintain mental alertness." Fozard and others say they challenge their brains with different mental skills, both because they enjoy them and because they are sure that their range of activities will help the way their brains work.Gene Cohen, acting director of the same institute, suggests that people in their old age should engage in mental and physical activities individually as well as in groups. Cohen says that we are frequently advised to keep physically active as we age, but older people need to keep mentally active as well. Those who do are more likely to maintain their intellectual abilities and to be generally happier and better adjusted. “The point is, you need to do both,” Cohen says. "Intellectual activity actually influences brain-cell health and size."1. People who are cognitively healthy are those ______.A) who can remember large amounts of informationB) who are highly intelligentC) whose minds are alert and receptiveD) who are good at recognizing different sounds2. According to Fozard’s argument, people can make their brains work more efficiently by_______.A) constantly doing memory work C) going through specific trainingB) taking part in various mental activities D) making frequent adjustments3. The findings of James and other scientists in their work __________.A) remain a theory to be further provedB) have been challenged by many other expertsC) have been generally acceptedD) are practiced by the researchers themselves4. Older people are generally advised to ______. (回现位置)智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第12页学苑中心培训系列教材内部资料，翻版必究A) keep fit by going in for physical activitiesB) keep mentally active by challenging their brainsC) maintain mental alertness through specific trainingD) maintain a balance between individual and group activities5. What is the passage mainly about?A) How biochemical changes occur in the human brain.B) Why people should keep active not only physically but also mentally.C) How intellectual activities influence brain-cell health.D) Why people should receive special mental training as they age.Passage 9Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say, of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of flats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding (然而), as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus (对，对抗) individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption (设想) that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.1. We can infer from the passage that ______.A) English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flatsB) people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in fiatsC) people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flatsD) modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living2 What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?A) They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.B) They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.C) They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力第13页智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第14页D) They provided playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings.3. The word “rage” (Line 10) means “_______.”A) be ignored C) encourage people greatlyB) develop with great force D) be in fashion4. Some people oppose the building of flats because ______.A) the living expenses for each individual family are higherB) it involves higher cost compared with the building of housesC) they believe people like to live in houses with gardensD) the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats5. The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses ________.A) do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the cityB) have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service workC) take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered communityD) have to spend more money and time traveling to work every dayPassage 8The science of meteorology is concerned with the study of the structure state, and behavior of the atmosphere. The subject may be approached from several directions, but the scene cannot be fully appreciated from any point. Different views must be integrated to give a perspective to the whole picture.One may consider the condition of the atmosphere at a given moment and attempt to predict changes from that condition over a period of a few hours to a few days ahead. This approach is covered by the branch of the science called synoptic (天气图的) meteorology.Synoptic meteorology is the scientific basis of the technique of weather forecasting bymeans of preparation and analysis of weather maps, which cannot be overestimated. In serving the needs of shipping, aviation, agriculture, industry, and many other interests and fields of human activity with accurate weather warnings and professional forecast advice, great benefits are reaped in terms of the saving of human life and property and in economicadvantages of various kinds. One important purpose of the science of meteorology is constantly to strive, through advanced study and research, to increase our knowledge of the atmosphere with the aim of improving the accuracy of weather forecasts.The tools needed to advance our knowledge in this way are the disciplines of mathematics and physics applied to solve meteorological problems. The use of these tools forms that branch of the science called dynamic meteorology.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?智力服务于中国，提高企业与个人整体竞争力 第15页A. The limitation of Meteorological Forecasting.B. New Advances in Synoptic Meteorology.C. Approaches to the Science of Meteorology.D. The Basics of Dynamic Meteorology.2. The predictions of synoptic meteorologists are directly based on the __________.A. application of the physical sciencesB. preparation and study of weather mapsC. anticipated needs of industryD. observations of commercial airline pilots3. Which of the following is not referred to by the author as a field whose needs are served byweather forecasting?A. Transportation.B. Manufacturing.C. Farming.D. Sports.4. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the third paragraph of thepassage?A. A procedure is explained and its importance is emphasized.B. Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.C. Recent scientific advancements are outlined in order of importance.D. A problem is examined and possible solutions are given.5. In the last sentence of the passage, the phase “these tools" refer to __________.A. weather forecastsB. meteorologyC. mathematics physicsD. economic advantages第3部分：定位回现的困难Passage 9 （标出各题的语言回现位置）Cheating: The income tax deadline approaches and some taxpayer’s thoughts turn to it. Test time approaches and some students’ thoughts turn to it.“You want something you can’t get by behaving within the rules, and if you want it badly enough you’ll do it regardless of any guilt or deep regret, and you’re willing to run the risk of being caught.” That's how Ladd Wheeler, psychology professor at the University of Rochester in New York, defines cheating.Many experts believe cheating is on the rise. "We’re suffering a moral breakdown." Pinkard says. "We're seeing more of the kind of person who regards the world as a series of things to be dealt with. Whether to cheat depends on whether it's the person’s interest." He does, however, see less cheating among the youngest students.Richard Diensbier, psychology professor at the University of Nebraska in Lincoln, believes that society’s attitudes account for much of the increase in cheating.。