2018年广州中考一模试卷-荔湾区广雅中学-英语
2018年广东省广州市荔湾区八校联考中考英语一模试卷
2018 年广东省广州市荔湾区八校联考中考英语一模试卷副标题题号 IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分得分一、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）1.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从 1 -15 各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．John and Mary had two lovely children ． Once they were asked to go on a businesstrip ． So they found a babysitter to take care (1) the children ．A week later ， as they drove into their hometown ， they noticed smoke and went to see(2) ． A house was on fire! Mary said ， "Well ， the house isn't (3) ． Let's go ． "But John kept driving (4) ， "The house belongs to Fred ．" "It has nothing to do with us ， let's go ． " said Mary ．But John drove up ． A woman (5) in the street ， "My children! Help! Help!" John asked her (6) him where her children were ． "In (7) bathroom ，" cried the woman ．______ Mary didn't agree ， John hurried for the bathroom （ 9） ______ was full of smoke andheat ．He soon found two children ． As he left he could hear some other sound like crying ． He（ 10） ______ sent the two children to a safe place ． But he （ 11） ______ two more children were still inside ． Mary shouted ， "Don't go back! That house （ 12） ______ down in any second!"John went back by （13） ______ his way down into the room ． It seemed a century had passedbefore he found both the children （ 14） ______ the return way ． As he walked up the endless steps ， the thought went through his mind that there was （ 15） ______ strangely familiar about the little bodies ， and at last when they came out ， he found that he had just saved his own children!The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping ．1 A ． of B ． for C on D． about．．2． A ． what is itB ． what was itC ． what was itD ． what itwas3 AweBus C ourours ． ． D ． ． A close B cried ．closestD has cried4 ． ． C ． ． A cries B showing ．was crying D shows 5 ． ． C ．． Ato showBfor．showed Dabout6． ． C． ．．7． A ． aB ． anC ． theD ．不填8． A ． ButB ． AlthoughC ． SinceD ． BecauseA ． whoB ． whyC ． whenD ． whichA ． quickB ． quicklyC ． quicknessD ． quicken A ． tells B ． told C ． was told D ． has told A ． falls B ． fell C ． will fall D ． was falling A ． feel B ． feels C ． to feel D ． feelingA ． but B． and C． so D． orA ． somethingB ． anythingC ． everythingD ． nothing二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共15.0 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．Although 19 -year-old George Denney is armless ， he isn't letting that stop him from pursuing （追求）his dreams and sharing his passion （热情）with the world ．Born(2)arms ， the young boy ‘ s birth parents left him． Luckily ， a warm -hearted couple adopted （收养） him and(3)him ．(4) ， his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be(5)． When George was eight， they asked him to sign up for cello （大提琴） lessons． The instrument is(6)even for people who have the use of both their hands， soit was far more challenging for George ， who had to learn to play it with his feet ．Thanks to his music teacher ， the young boy was not only interested in the cello ， but also realized that he had a passion and talent for(7) ． During middle school years ， he also(8)the piano and the guitar． His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who(9)him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival ．The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music． He has also becomea motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursue their(10) ， no matter(11)impossible these dreams may sound．2. A. in B. with C. without D. of3. A. looked after B. worried C. gave up D. put on4. A. As B. Though C. But D. However5. A. lazy B. busy C. nervous D. serious6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. beautiful7. A. dancing B. singing C. music D. drawing8. A. taught B. mastered C. discovered D. hated9. A. warned B. forced C. trained D. invited10. A. dreams B. nightmares C. jobs D. houses11. A. why B. where C. how D. when三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AOne day， a student was taking a walk with a professor． As they went along ， they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path ． They were a poor farmer's ， who was working in the field nearby．The student turned to the professor and said， " We will hide his shoes ， then hide ourselves behind those trees， and wait to see what he will do ． ""My young friend ，" answered the professor， "We should never make fun of the poor ． Why not put a coin in each shoe， and then we will hide ourselves and watch ？ " The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees ． The poor man soon finished his work ， and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes．While putting on his coat ， he put his foot into one of his shoes ， and felt somethinghard． Then he bent down to feel what it was ， and found the coin ． Surprised， he picked up the coin， turned it around， and looked at it again and again． He then looked around but saw nobody． He put the money into his pocket ， and continued to put on the other shoe． To his surprise， he found another coin ．He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees ， looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks． Then he spoke to his wife， sick and helpless， and his children without bread ． He said the help would save them from dying ．The student stood there deeply moved， and his eyes filled with tears． "Now ，" said the profe ssor， "Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes ？ "12. When the student saw the shoes， he wanted to ______ ．A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money13.According to the passage，A. rich and honestC. patient and clever the professor was ______ ．B.kind and friendlyD.strict and careful14.When the farmer saw the second coin ， he ______ ．A.was very surprised and gratefuB.was worried and looked up at the skyC.was surprised and decided to find the ownerD.spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help15.At the end of the story ， the student ______ ．A.was very proud of himselfB.was very pleased with his lifeC.felt very sorry about his first ideaD.felt sad for not taking his teacher's advice16.What can we learn from the passage？ ______A.It is never too late to learn ．B.All good things come to an end ．C.Where there is a will ， there is a way．D.True happiness comes from helping others ．BTwo Day One NightThis program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2Days & Night ， in which six celebrities （名人） are gathered totravel to a strange place with littlemoney．Channel： Dragon TVTime ： 9 ： 15 pm， every Saturday starting from Nov ． 1Total episode ： 13Cast： Zhang Fengyi， Julian Cheung and Deric WenRunning ManThis program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show ． The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010 ．Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show ，competing against each other in various tasks ．Channel： Zhejiang TVTotal episode ： 15Time ： 9 am， every Friday starting from Oct ． 10Cast： Deng Chao， Wang Baoqiang ， Chen He and AngelababyThe Amazing Race in ChinaAn adaptation of long -running US reality show ．Eight celebrities ，each of whom selects their own teammate，to race around the world in competition with other teams ．During mental and physical challenges ． They must fight hard to avoid losingand being eliminated （淘汰）．Channel： Shenzhen TVTime ： 9 ： 15 mp， every Friday starting from Oct ． 17Total episode ： 10Cast ： Wallace Chung ， Ekin Cheng and Li Xiaopeng She's My FamilyUnlike the other shows ， which focus on outdoors ， travel and competition ， this show deals with family life ． Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the family ‘ s daughters in -law ． The highlight of the show is how these celebrities complete house and farm work ， and how they get along with theirnew families ． Channel ： Jiangsu TVTime ： 10 pm ， every Friday starting from Oct ． 10 Total episode ：12Cast ： Cecilia Cheung ， HuangShengyi ， Choo Ja-hyun and Li Jinming17. We can see She's My Family on ______ ？A. Dragon TVB. Zhejiang TVC. Shenzhen TVD. Jiangsu TV18. If you are a fan of Deng Chao ， you will see the program on ______ at the earliest ．A. October 10B. November 10C. October 17D. November 119. ______ are the adaptations of South Korean reality show ？A. Running Man and She's My FamilyB. Two Day One Night and Running ManC. The A maz ing Race in China and Running ManD. Two Day One Night and The A maz ing Rac e in China20. How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct ． 17 ？ ______A.．B.Two ．C.Three ．D.Four ．One21. Which of following is NOT true according to the information above？ ______A. Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirteen ．B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man ．C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The A mazing Race in China ．D. She ‘ s My Family focus on outdoors ， travel and competition ．CAndrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer -songwriter ．When he was born in 1958 ， Bocelli had poor eyesight ． He lived on a farm in the small village with his family ．At twelve years old he became completely blind ， when he was hit on the head while playing football ． Bocelli does his bestto ignore his blindness ． Hesays ， "Italy ‘ s traditions ， as well as my parents ， have taught me never to accept life ‘ s difficulties in a passive （被动的） way ， but rather to draw strength（力量） from them ．Bocelli showed musical ability early in life ． As a young boy ， Bocelli showed a great passionfor music ． His mother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him ． At the age of six ， he started piano lessons ， and later ， also learned to play the saxophone ， guitar and drums and so on ． He won his first singing competition when he was twelve ． He was discovered in 1992by the Italian rock star Zucchero ． Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarottito record it ．But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration （示范） tape of the song ． Bocelli sang for him ．Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself ． Bocelli became famous the following year ， when he performed many concerts with Zucchero ． In 1994， Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera ， Macb e th ． He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in1996 ． When he recorded time to say goodb ye with singer Sarah Brightman ．Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998 ． He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas．Although Bocelli is certainly popular ，some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be． Because opera singers do not usually need microphones ， but he uses them during performances．22. How did Bocelli become completely blind？______A.He was born with poor eyesight ．B.He was hit on the head when playing football ．C. He went blind because he was involved（参与）in a fight ．D.He hurt his eyes in a car accident ．23.What does Bocelli think of his blindness ？ ______A.He accepts it in a passive way ．B.He never accepts it．C.He is too sad to accept it ．D.He accepts it but is stronger because of it ．24. What did Pavarotti think of Bocelli？______A.He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself ．B.He thought Bocelli's voice was not as strong or expressive as his ．C.He thought Bocelli sang better than him ．D. He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music．25. In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocelli's life？______a． He won his first singing competition．b．He became internationally known．c． He started piano lessons．d． He starred in many famous operas ．e． He recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera ， Macbeth．A. c eadbB. c eabdC. c aebdD. c aedb26.The main idea of the last paragraph is ______ ．A.All opera singers should use microphones during performances ．B.People have different opinions on Bocelli's voice ．C.Bocelli uses microphones too much during performances ．D.Bocelli is certainly popular ．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）27.The old man is d______ ． He can hardly hear anything ．28.My father is a policeman ． I am p______of him ．29. Girls ， I believe that you all can solve these problems by y______ ．30.J______is one of the months of the year ．31.He passed q______ out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little son wassleeping．32.The new football stadium can h______about eighty thousand people ．五、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，共10.0 分）33.经常听到她在花园里唱歌．She______ often__________________ in the garden ．34.John 看起来比 Peter 大两岁．John looks________________________ Peter ．35.我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了．I asked him____________ he didn't____________ his son ．36.多么恐怖的消息啊！所有人都害怕极了．____________news it was! Everybody was really afraid ．37.她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人．She is______ a______ girl______ she always______ others ．六、句子翻译（本大题共 2 小题，共 4.0 分）38.洗完手后记得关水龙头．______ the tap after you wash your hands39.我想知道该如何指出他的错误．I wonder______七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）40.假如你是王林，你发现班上许多同学不重视课外阅读．请你根据下表提示，针对这个问题进行阐述与分析，并提出 "读好书 " 的建议．读书的好处●增长知识，了解世界读书的好处●学会思考●作业多不读书的原因●没读书习惯花时间网络或游戏●如何读书的建议建议（至少一点）要求：（ 1）短文应包括表中所有要点，可适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；（3）词数 80 -100 左右．（开头已给出，不计入词数）Reading is very important in our life．______答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题 2】D【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】C【小题 6】A【小题 7】C【小题 8】B【解析】1．A 考查介词，A ．of 的 B．for 为了 C．on 在上面 D．about关于，根据take care，可知考查短语 take care of照顾，故选 A ．2．D 考查宾语从句，A ．what is it 是什么 B．what it is 是什么 C．what was it是什么 D ．what it was 是什么，根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除 A C，时态为一般过去时，故选 D．3．D 考查代词，A ．we 我们，主格 B．us 我们，宾格 C．our 我们的，形容词性物主代词 D．ours 我们的，名词性物主代词，根据 the houseisn't，可知意思是指：这房子不是我们的，空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词，故选 D．4．A 考查形容词，A ．close亲近的 B．B． cried 哭 C．closest最近的 D．D． has cried已经哭了，根据 But John kept driving ，是指约翰继续靠近房子，故选 A ．5．C 考查动词，A ．cries哭，三单式 B．cried 过去式 C．was crying现在进行时 D．has cried现在完成时，根据 "My children! Help! Help!" ，通过救命的呼叫声，推出女人正在哭，用过去进行时，故选 C．6．A 考查动词，A ．to show 展示，不定式 B．showing 动名词 C．showed过去式 D．shows三单式，根据 asked her ，可知考查句型 ask sb to do sth，让某人做某事，故选 A ．7．C 考查冠词，A ．a 泛指 B．an 泛指 C．the 特指 D．不填，根据In bathroom，可知此处表示特指：介词+the+地点，表示在某地，故选 C．8．B 考查连词，A ．But 但是 B．Although 虽然 C．Since自从 D．Because因为，根据 Mary didn't agree，John hurried for the bathroom，结合选项，推出句意：虽然 Mary 不同意，但是 John 还是冲向了浴室，故选 B．9．D 考查代词，A ．who 谁 B．why 为什么 C．when 什么时间 D．which 哪个，根据题干 the bathroom wasfull of smoke and heat，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 bathroom，指物，用which/that，故选 D．10．B 考查副词，A ．quick 快速的，形容词 B．quickly 快速地，副词 C．quickness敏捷度 D．quicken 加快，根据He sent the two children to a safe place，结合选项，可知是指：他快速地把孩子送到了安全地方，此处是副词修饰动词，故选 B．11．C 考查动词，A ．tells 三单式 B．told 过去式 C．was told 一般过去时的被动语态 D ．has told现在完成时，根据But he two more children were still inside，结合选项，推出句意：但是他被告诉里面还有两个孩子，此处是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，故选C．12．C 考查动词，A ．falls 三单式 B．fell 过去式 C．will fall 将来时 D．was falling 过去进行时，根据 That house down in any second，这是他的妻子对他说的话，意思是：房子就要塌了，引号内的句子用一般将来时will+ 动词原形，故选 C．13．D 考查动词，A ．feel 感觉，原形 B．feels 三单式 C．to feel 不定式 D．feeling 动名词，根据介词 by，可知介词后接动名词，故选 D．14．D 考查连词，A ．but 但是 B．and 和 C．so 因此 D ．or 或者，根据both the children 两个孩子，the return way回来的路，可知前后是并列关系，意第8页，共 18页思是：他找到两个孩子和回来的路，故 选 B ．15．A 考查代词，A ．something 某事 B ．anything 任何事 C ．everything 每件事 D ．Nothing 没事，根据 there was strangely familiar about the little bodies ，此句是肯定句，排除 B ，结合句意：对这个小身体有一些奇怪的熟悉感，故 选A ．本文是一篇 记叙文．主要讲的是约翰和玛丽夫妇从外出回来，突然发现一家人的屋子起火了．玛丽说不是自己家的房子起火要 约翰快点离开，而约翰却执意要去帮忙舍己 为人救了那一家的孩子 们，却意外的发现自己的孩子也在那些孩子里面，获得解救．考查完型填空．根据所 给的短文 对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合 题意的答案，使短文更通 顺．2.【答案】 C2 A3 D4 A5B【小题1 】 【小题 【小题】【小题 【小题6 C】 B 8 D】A 】 C【小题 】 【小题7 【小题 】 【小题9 【小题 10 】 】】【解析】1．C 考查介词辨析．A 在里；B 和 ；C 没有；D 的；根据后面the young boy ‘s birth parents left him 一出生父母离开了他，及上文Although19 -year-old George Denney is armless 无臂少年，应该是没有胳膊，故答案是C ．2．A 考查短语辨析．A 照顾；B 担心；C 放弃；D 穿上；根据 a warm -hearted couple adopted （收养）him and 一个热心夫妇收养了他，and 是并列关系，应该也照顾他，故答案是 A ．3．D 考查副词辨析．A 作为；B 虽然；C 但是；D 然而；根据his new parentsnever allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be 他的新父母从不允 许他用残疾作 为借口，应该是然而，故答案是 D ．4．A 考查形容词辨析．A 懒惰的；B 忙碌的；C 紧张的；D 严重的；根据his newparents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be 他的新父母从不允许他用残疾作 为借口，应该是不要偷懒，故答案是 A ．5．B 考查形容词辨析．A 容易的；B 困难的；C 有趣的；D 漂亮的；根据后面even for people who have the use of both their hands， so it was far more challenging for George这对乔治来说更具挑战性，所以前面即使是使用双手的人应该也是困难的，故答案是 B．6．C 考查动词辨析．A 跳舞；B 唱歌；C 音乐；D 画画；根据后面the piano and the guitar钢琴和吉它，应该是对音乐有天赋，故答案是 C．7．B 考查动词辨析．A 教；B 精通；掌握；C 发现；D 讨厌；根据前面but also realized that he had a passion and talent for music对音乐有天赋，后面应该是掌握钢琴和吉它，故答案是 B．8．D 考查动词辨析．A 警告；B 强制；C 训练；D 邀请；根据 perform alongsidethem at a ten-day-long music festival 和他们一起表演，应该是邀请他，故答案是 D．9．A 考查名词辨析．A 梦想；B 恶梦；C 工作；D 房子；根据 encourages both ableand disabled people to pursue their结合全文，应该是鼓励我们追求自己的梦想，故答案是 A ．10．C 考查副词辨析．A 为什么；B 哪儿；C 怎样；D 当..时；根据impossible thesedreams may sound．结合前面追求自己的梦想，应该是这些梦想听起来多么不可能，故答案是 C．文章主要通过 George Denney的成长经历，告诉我们一定要坚持自己的梦想，总会有实现的那一天．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．12.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．C，细节理解题，根据We will hide his shoes，then hide ourselves behind those trees，and wait to seewhat he will do 把鞋藏起来，捉弄他，故选 C．2．B，细节理解题，根据We should never make fun of the poor．Why not put a coin in each shoe不取笑穷人，反而是帮助他们，所以是有爱心的，故选 B．3．A ，细节理解题，根据He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees，looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks老人很高兴，跪下来表示感谢，故选 A ．4．C，推理判断题，根据The student stood there deeply moved，and his eyes filled with tears．被感动的哭了，所以推测会为自己的想法后悔，故选 C．5．D，主旨大意题，根据Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes可知男孩现在应该是比藏鞋更快乐，同时教授的这句话也在告诉我们帮助别人比戏弄别人要快乐，故选 D．本文主要讲述的是一篇哲理性的文章，男孩想要捉弄老人，教授制止了他并且帮助了那个老人，于是男孩学到了应该去帮助那些需要帮助的人．对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解男孩经历前后心情的变化，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．17.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行句子 She's My Family：Channel：Jiangsu TV ．可知她是我的家人在江苏电视台．故选 D．2．A 细节理解题．根据 Running Man 句子，Time：9 am， every Friday starting from Oct ． 10；从10 月 10 日上午 9 点开始．和 Cast：Deng Chao， Wang知故选 A．3．B 细节理解题．根据第一行句子 Two Day One Night，This program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days & Night，这个节目是改编自韩国真人秀 2 天一夜．和 Running Man，This program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show．这个节目也是改编自韩国真人秀节目．可知两天一夜和奔跑吧兄弟改编自韩国的节目．故选 B．4．C 细节归纳题．根据 Running Man，Time：9 am， every Friday starting fromOct． 10；The Amazing Race in China，Time：9 ：15 mp， every Friday starting from Oct ． 17；She's My Family，Time：10 pm， every Friday starting fromOct． 10．可知 10 月 17 周五可以看到三个节目．故选 C．5．D 细节判断题．根据 She's My Family，Unlike the other shows， which focus on outdoors， travel and competition，她是我的家，与其他在户外、旅行和竞争中的节目不同的是，这场演出涉及家庭生活．可知她是我的家，主要关注户外、旅行和比赛是错误的．故选 D．短文讲了四个受欢迎的电视节详细的介绍了节目的时间频目，，播放道，重要嘉宾和内容等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维顾认观察选，瞻前后，真项细，仔推敲，确定最佳答案．22.【答案】【小题1】 B【小题 2】 D【小题3】 A【小题 4】C【小题5】B【解析】1．B．考查细节理解题，根据At twelve years old he became completely blind， when he was hit on the head while playing football ．可知：十二岁时，他在踢足球时被击中头部而完全失明．故选：B．2．D．考查细节理解题，根据 Henever to accept life' s difficulties in a passive way，but rather to draw strength from them．可知：意大利的传统，以及我的父母，教会我永远不要被动地接受生活中的困难，而要从他们身上汲取力量．故选：D．3．A ．考查细节理解题，根据 Bocelli sang for him．Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang a s well as himself．可知：波伽利为他唱歌．帕瓦罗蒂听了录音，认为波伽利唱得和他一样好．故选：A．4． C．考查排序题，根据At the age of six， he started piano lessons， and later，also learned to play the s axophone，guitar and drums and so on．He won his first singing competition when he was twelve．可知：六岁时，他开始上钢琴课．他在十二岁时首次获得歌唱比赛．根据In 1994， Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an o pera，Macb e th． He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996 ．可知：在1994，波伽利录制了第一张 CD，第一次出现在歌剧《麦克比》中．他开始尝试其他类型的音乐，并在 1996 年成为国际知名的．根据 Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998．可知：波伽利在1998 出演了许多著名歌剧．故选：C．5．B．考查段落大意题，根据He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs fr om operas． Although Bocelli is certainly popular ， some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be．Because opera singers do n ot usually need microphones，but he uses them during performances．可知：虽然波伽利确实很受欢迎，但有人说他的声音不像它应有的那样强烈或富于表现力．PARA 歌手通常不需要麦克风，但他在演出时使用麦克风．由此可以推断出：这一段落的主要意思是关于人们对波伽利声音的不同观点．故选：B．安德烈 ?波切利是一位著名的意大利歌唱家．他出生于1958，波伽利视力差．他和他的家人住在一个小村庄的农场里．十二岁时，他在踢足球时被击课，后来又学会了演奏萨克斯管、吉他等．他在十二岁时首次获得歌唱比赛，1992 年被意大利摇滚歌星 Zucchero发现．1994 年，波伽利录制了第一张 CD，第一次出现在歌剧《麦克比》中．他开始尝试其他类型的音乐，1996 年在国际上出名．1998 年出演了许多著名歌剧．做题时先把文章快速通读一遍抓住其大意．对于涉及细节理解的题目，要结合问题从文中找到与之相关的句子，抓住关键词和细节进行选择，和选项进行比对快速选出答案．必要时要联系上下文，即可选出正确答案．27.【答案】eaf【解析】根据 "He can hardly hear anything．"结合给出的首字母提示 d，因此可知这句话的意思是 "这个老人耳朵聋了．他几乎听不见任何声音．"空格前面是系动词 is，所以要用形容词来填空．故填 deaf．这个老人耳朵聋了．他几乎听不见任何声音．首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．28.【答案】roud【解析】根据 "My father is a policeman．"结合给出的首字母提示p，因此可知这句话考查的短语 "be proud of"为感到自豪．因此可知这句话的意思是 "我爸爸是一个警察，我为他感到自豪．"故填 proud．我爸爸是一个警察，我为他感到自豪．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．29.【答案】ourselves【解析】考查反身代词．结合语境"女孩们，我相信你们每个人都可以通过 __解决这些反身代词．故答案是：yourselves．女孩们，我相信你们每个人都可以通过你们自己解决这些问题．考查反身代词，通过反身代词指代主语，使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己．注意反身代词的变法，结合语境选择合适形式．30.【答案】une【解析】考查名词．结合语境 "___是一年中的月份之一． "．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"六月 "．填专有名词．故答案是：June．六月是一年中的月份之一．名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境及首字母提示，仔细分析，完成试题．31.【答案】uietly【解析】考查副词．结合语境 "因为他的小儿子在睡觉，他__走出了房间．" ．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"悄悄地 "．修饰动词用副词．故答案是：quietly ．因为他的小儿子在睡觉，他悄悄地没穿鞋走出了房间．副词通常用来修饰动词或句子，这里修饰动词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．32.【答案】old【解析】考查动词．结合语境 "新足球场能___大约八万人．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"容纳"．情态动词后用动词原形．故答案是：hold．新足球场能容纳大约八万人．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境及首字母提示，注意时态，人33.【答案】is；heard；to；sing【解析】根据 She-- often -- in the garden，可知这里 often 用于一般现在时，这里主语表示动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态be+动词的过去分词，听到某人做某事用 hear sb do sth，变成被动语态，应该把省略的 to 还原出来．故填 is heard to sing．She is often heard to sing in the garden．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．34.【答案】two；years；older；than【解析】两岁 two years old，比 than，根据句意要用一般现在时，其中的形容词要用比较级．故答案为 two years older than peter．John looks two years older than peter．根据汉语完成句子是基础题，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．35.【答案】how；long；hear；from【解析】根据 I asked him -- he didn't -- his son，可知这里表示多长时间用 how long，放在 didn't 后面用动词原形，hear from 表示收到的来信．故填 how long，hear from．I asked him how long he didn't hear from his son．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．36.【答案】What；terrible【解析】根据句意可知，考查 what 引导的感叹句，news 是不可数名词，所以句子结构为：what+形容词 +名词 +主语+谓语动词！ terrible 可怕的．What terriblenews it was! Everybody was really afraid．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．37.【答案】such；kind；that；helps【解析】根据句意可知，考查句型 such that 如此以至于，such修饰名词girl，kind 善良的，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单式，所以从句的动词用 helps．故答案为 such；kind ；tha；helps．She is such a kind girl that she always helps others．做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．38.【答案】Remember to turn off【解析】根据 --the tap after you wash your hands，可知句中无主语，是一个祈使句，以动词原形开头，记得做某事用 remember to do sth表示，关上用 turn off ．故填 remember to turn off the tap after you wash your hands．Remember to turn off the tap after you wash your hands．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．39.【答案】how to point out his mistake．【解析】如何 how，；指出piont out；错误 mistake，可数名词，在这里要用复数形式．根据句意，要用疑问词 +不定式结构．故答案为how to point out his mistake．I wonder how to point out his mistake．汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．40.【答案】Reading has many benefits．Through reading we can learn more about the world ．Besides，it can help us think better．Last but not least，reading can make our life more colourful ．。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)及参考答案
Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures,but few of us have had the chance to find out. We can only experienc e it in the story like the following.
ast year.2 December 2016,Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular,especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason,a large number of bikes5in the streets. The bike ride's record has reached about twenty6on a single day .
2018广州市一模英语试卷
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world—but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes。
Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout，says researcher Elaine Aron。
For such people，individual or non— competitive activities like biking，running and hiking are ideal。
Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have a n “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan，not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury。
★广东省广州市2018年中考英语学科模拟题(一).doc
Since then I —15—any livingto live free. ( )1. A. a B. an animal in a cage ・ All living things have a right C. the D. /2018年中考英语模拟（一）(共110分)一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1-15各题所给的A、B、G D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Whenl was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbi「ds( 知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing. I enjoyed —1—singing so much that I decided to catch a you ng bird. In this way, I —2— hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed—3— one and put it in a cage・ At first, the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered( 扌卜腾)in —4—newhomeall the time. Several days later ,it was used —5— in this new home・The next day, the little bird ' s mother flew to the cage with —6—food in hermouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everyth!ng —7—the mother brought to it. I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby—8_than me ・But—9—the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly—10—and cried at once. I didn ' t know______________________ 10—happen.Arthur Wayne, my father ' s friend, was a famous omithologist( 鸟类学家).She—12—my father at that time.—13—she knew the whole thing, she explained to me，'‘ If a mother mockingbird finds her baby_14—in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries( 毒梅).She thinks it ' s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom."()2. A. could B. might C. must D. should)3. A. getB. getting)4. A., it，s )5. A. live B. to live )6. A. fewB. any)7. A. that B. which)8. A. good B. well)9. A. in B. for C. to get D. getsB. itsC. itD. itsC. livingD. to living C. some D. littleC. whoD. whom C. better D. best C. at D. on()10. A. surprise B. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprisedly()11. A. what B. how C. why D. where()12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visitingD. wasD. Althoughvisiti ngkeep B. keeps C ・ is keeping D. is kept()13. A. If B. When C. Because ()14. A.()15. A. haven , t caught B. won , t catch C. don , t catch D. didn' t catch 二.完形填空（共 10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom , s biscuits an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a _19 ? "behind a tree.He 17I know who 18boy was trying to ask Tomto —24And Tom was refusingthe giftfrom his new friend.He said that a few biscuits wereIn some situations, forgiveness(原谅)is better than punishment.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、G D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018广州市中考英语模拟真题【精编版含答案】
2018广州市中考英语模拟真题【精编版含答案】注意：由于格式问题，部分试题考生在预览时会出现乱码情况，如有此现象发生，请点击全屏查看。
一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题1 分，满分15 分）A long time ago，some farmers lived in a small village．And there was a farmer（1）had four sons．The farmer raised the four boys on his own．He hoped that his sons could learn not （2）opinions about things too quickly．So he gave his four sons （3）question in turn asking them to go to see a pear tree at a distance in different seasons．The sons promised they would not let their father （4）．The first son（5）out in the winter，the second in the spring，the third in the summer，and the youngest in the autumn．One year passed．When all of them returned home，the farmer called them together to describe（6）they had seen．The first son said the tree was（7），bent and distorted．It wasn't worth seeing at all．And it seemed that it wouldn't bear any fruit，（8）．The second son said it was not like that．but the tree was covered（9）green buds and made people feel full of hope．The third son disagreed，saying that it was full of flowers which smelled so sweet and （10）so beautiful．And he had never seen such beautiful scene that everyone would love it．The last son disagreed with all of them，saying that it （11）with fruit，full of life and content．People would be satisfied with it．At last，the four sons'eyes were fixed（12）their father．The father smiled．Then he told his four sons that（13）they were all correct，they only saw the tree in one season．He told his sons that（14）could not judge a tree or a person only by one season，and that the essence of a person could only be measured when all the seasons（15）over．If you just give up in winter，you will miss the hope of spring，the beauty ofsummer and the harvest of autumn in your life．1．A．who B．what．C．which D．/2．A．give B．gave C．giving D．to give3．A．a B．an C．the D．/4．A．up B．on C．off D．down5．A．set B．sets C．has set D．have set6．A．how B．what C．that D．why7．A．awful B．more awful C．awfully D．more awfully8．A．also B．too C．either D．neither9．A．in B．on C．of D．with10．A．look B．looks C．looked D．was looking11．A．fills B．filled C．is filled D．was filled12．A．to B．up C．on D．with13．A．if B．so C．but D．although14．A．he B．him C．they D．them15．A．is B．are C．was D．were．二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）Elephants are big，but Teensy was the smallest of them．Teensy tried everything she could think of to help herself grow．She put her legs out straight．She ate a lot．However，nothing seemed to （16）．One day Teensy went with the elephants to have lunch．They stopped in front of some trees and found their favourite green leaves．Teensy raised her nose and tried again and again．but she couldn't （17）the branches．Not even the low ones!At the end of the day，Teensy was with the rest of the elephants watching the （18）．But Teensy couldn't see very much．"Excuse me，"said Teensy politely，"I'd like to see more than your knees，if you please．"But the elephants didn't hear little Teensy．They were too （19）enjoying the sunset．Teensy sat down and Waited （20）for them to finish admiring the sunset．She knew she was too little to walk away by herself，so she sat and （21）what the sunset must look like．"Oh，I guess it is too pretty for words!"she sighed．Teensy was very sa d．"Oh，woe is me．"she said．Suddenly，Teensy heard a tiny voice．"What is woe？"the voice said．Teensy looked down and saw a mouse．"Woe means （22），"said Teensy．She told the mouse about seeing only elephant （23）instead of the sunset．"I'm too little，"she said．"Why？You're not little at all，"said the mouse．"Do you think so？"replied Teensy，"I'm sorry you're so small．I know how it feels．""Don't be sorry，"said the mouse．"I like being small!I can always fit into corners．"Wow，"said Teensy，"so being（24）CAN be good．""You're right．Little or big，you should always be（25）of who you are．"said the mouse．16．A．do B．get C．work D．answer17．A．cut B．see C．hear D．reach18．A．trees B．sunset C．colors D．branches19．A．busy B．tired C．hungry D．difficult20．A．happily B．patiently C．excitedly D．friendly21．A．enjoyed B．watched C．imagined D．explained22．A．sad B．slow C．pretty D．polite23．A．ears B．backs C．noses D．knees24．A．big B．tall C．heavy D．little25．A．afraid B．proud C．careful D．ashamed．三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Manu，an eight﹣year﹣old boy，was sleeping comfortably in his bedroom．After a weekend break from his school，Manu failed to get up on time on Monday morning again．"Manu，wake up．It's time for you to go to school，"shouted out Manu's mother，Akhila，from the kitchen．Manu pulled the blanket over him and pretended he didn't hear his mother's repeated shouting．"Manu!Please wake up!It's already 6：30and your school bus will be here in ten minutes．Wake up and get ready．"After much yelling，Manu finally got up lazily when the school bus stopped in front of the house．Akhila had to ask the driver to wait for a few minutes．She quickly helped Manu get ready and helped him get on his school bus．"Phew!Manu didn't miss his bus today．Akhila sighed and thought to herself．"What should I do with this boy？Manu neither wakes up on time nor completes any of his daily tasks at the right time．It's time to teach him a lesson．"The next morning，Akhila was in the kitchen as usual．Everything seemed normal in the house except for the unexpected silence．Manu finally woke up at around 9o'clock．He looked at the clock and ran to the kitchen，crying out，"Mamma!Why didn't you wake me up？I am really late for school．"He couldn't stop crying．"I have a maths test today and Madam Mangat will punish me if I miss her class and the test!"Madam Mangat was the strictest teacher in Manu's school．The fear of m issing her class made Manu cry even louder．"Mamma，what should I do now？Please help．I promise I will wake up every day on time．" Akhila could no longer see her son crying and said，"Just promise me one more thing that you will do your daily task on time without pestering you to do it．"Sure Mamma!I promise!Akhila said in a loving voice．"I have already got permission from your math teacher and she has allowed you to take up the test today．"Manu hugged his mother．"Mamma!Thank you．"He quickly got himself ready for school without any help from Akhila．On the way to the school，there was silence in the car but a smile on Akhila's face．26．When did Manu get up on the Monday morning？A．After 6：30．B．After the school bus left．C．Before 6：30．D．Before the school bus arrived．27．What does the underlined word"pestering"mean in paragraph 7？A．Inviting politely．B．Asking many times．C．Allowing many times．D．Encouraging patiently．28．In what order did the following events happen？a．Manu cried for help．b．Akhila drove Manu to school．c．Akhila asked Manu for one more promise．d．Akhila got special permission from the teacher．e．Manu got himself ready for school without help．A．a，d，c，e，b．B．d，a．c，e，b．C．a，d，e，b，c．D．d，a，e，c，b29．Why was there a smile on Akhila's face at last？A．She didn't wake up Manu．B．Manu did well in the maths test．C．She taught Manu a lesson successfully．D．Manu got up by himself that morning．30．What is the best title for the passage？A．A lazy son．B．A strict mother．C．A quiet lesson．D．A happy family．We choose food to eat every day．We might know some of the reasons for the choices，but food scientist Dr．Brian Wansink has fou nd that we are unaware of 90% of our food decision．Here are some"big ideas"in his research on the hidden power that drives our eating．Food for thoughtIn one of the studies，Dr．Wansink made volunteers eat chocolate yogurt in a dark room．He told them the yogurt was with a taste of strawberry even though they were all eating chocolate．Finally，65% of volunteers described the yogurt as having a"nice strawberry flavor!"The research shows that our imagination has an effect on our taste．If you expect a food to taste good，it will．So take a moment before you eat your unpleasant healthy food to r emind yourself that you are eating delicious fish and chips．Our eyes eat firstHow your food looks is just as important as how it tastes．Dr．Wansink gave cakes to three groups of people．The cakes were exactly the same but served in different ways．①Group one got the cake on a nice plate．②Group two got the cake on a paper plate．③Group three got the cake on a piece of paper．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．Dr．Wansink then asked the people how much they would pay for each cake．①Group one who got the cake on a nice plate would pay $1.27．②Group two who got the cake on a paper plate would pay 76 cents．③Group three who got the cake on a piece of paper would pay 53 cents．Take some time to make your healthy food look amazing．Cut your fruit into a flower shape and put your colourful vegetables on nice plates．This works really well for your appetite （胃口）．Out of sight，out of stomachDr．Wansink also found that when people sat at the desk full of snacks，they ate 71% more of snacks a day than those sitting near a clear table．We eat what we see．As a result，put all the unhealthy food in your fridge．Hide it and make it really hard to get to．The closer bad food is，the more you eat it．31．How many ideas are mentioned in the passage？A.3．B.4．C.5．D.6．32．Why did the volunteers say the yogurt had a strawberry flavor？A．They didn't like chocolate yogurt．B．The yogurt had a taste of strawberry．C．The yogurt was made from strawberry．D．They thought they had eaten strawberry yogurt．33．How can we make ourselves eat more vegetables we don't like？A．Have the same vegetable every day．B．Serve vegetables on lovely plates．C．Put vegetables on a piece of paper．D．Eat vegetables as soon as they are cooked．34．To avoid eating too many snacks，we should NOT．A．hide the m．B．put them on the desk．C．leave them in the fridge．D．make them really hard to get to．35．What is the passage mainly about？A．Useful skills on selling food．B．Ways to make healthy eating easier．C．Ideas about how to avoid too many snacks．D．Experiments to find out people's favourite food．A robot is taking part in a popular TV show in China which tests people's brainpower．The smart AI （人工智能）robot，Xiaodu，will challenge humans to recognize faces and voices．The TV show Super Brain will spend the whole Season Four on the topic of supercomputers vs．human brains．The AI robot Xiadu builtby search engine giant Baidu becomes one of the contestants．Baidu Company first showed off a small version of Xiaodu in 2015．In Super Brain IV，he will complete against four people and other clever computer programs．Besides，Xiaodu，Sun Yiting，an eight﹣year﹣old boy with amazing hearing ability also stands on the stage of the show．He says he can correctly tell the height from which a balloon was dropped by listening to the sound of the balloon landing．Another contestant，Wang Feng，is a memory master who broke the world record for speed memorization of cards in a poker game．In the first competition of Super Brain IV，both the humans and Xiaodu will be shown photos of two women when they were four﹣year﹣old babies．They must then pick out the right two adults from a lineup of 20 women who are dressed similarly and have similar haircuts．The listening competition is even more difficult．The contestants need to choose the right person from 21 singers as they are all singing together，just according to a three﹣second mp3．Baidu is confident that Xiaodu has the ability to do well in this difficult TV test，because the company has paid a h uge amount of money for the study of AI robot and supercomputers，as well as speech，image，and facial recognition．In addition，it is not the first time that Chinese AI robot has become a contestant and final winner of a quiz show．Months ago，Wangzai，Sogo's AI robot，beat a Harvard graduate in a Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan DaoDi．All of these make it possible that AI vs．AI will be shown on TV in the future．36．What will Xiaodu do in Super Brain IV？A．Take part in competitions．B．Be the host of the TV show．C．Help people search for information．D．Introduce AI robot to people for the first time．37．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Sun Yiting is an adult contestant．B．Wang Feng has broken a world record before．C．Xiaodu used to be the winner of a quiz show on TV．D．Pictures of babies will be shown in the listening competition．38．The underlined word"They"in Paragraph 4 refers to．A．The AI robots．B．The two women．C．The four﹣year﹣old babies．D．The human contestants and Xiaodu．39．What makes Xiaodu have the ability to do well in the TV test？A．Another AI robot Wangzai．B．The help from Sogo Company．C．Baidu's efforts on developing AI．D．The Chinese quiz show Yi Zhan Dao Di．40．The passage can best be described as a/an．A．story．B．news report．C．letter．D．advertisement．Welcome to Readers'Home．The topic of our monthly big sale is"Literatures for Young Readers"．Check the books below and take your favourite ones home．Name：SchooledAuthor：Gordon KormanRecommended for：Aged 9﹣14Story：Schooled，an interesting novel written by the popular middle grade author Gordon Korman，provides both humour and some important messages about teenage problems and being true to oneself．Find out how one peace﹣loving boy，attending school for the first time，changes the whole culture of his middle school．First Publication Date：2007Price：$5.52．Name：The Lion and the MouseAuthor：Jerry PinkneyRecommended for：Preschool childrenStory：This story is told completely with artwork and pictures．It tells how both animals，the lion and the mouse，are large at heart．The author of the book is chosen to be one of people's favorite children's story tellers on the In ternet．First Publication Date：2009Price：$8.45．Name：When You Were HereAuthor：Daisy WhitRecommended for：Young adultStory：Danny's mother died of cancer．Danny was left alone．One day he got a letter from the hospital which showed a side of his mother he never knew．So Danny travelled to Tokyo to connect with his mother's memory．Full of humour．The story is about death and love．Daisy Whitney brings her characters to life with a touch of heart．First Publication Date：2013Price：$3.99Name：The Great GatsbyAuthor：F．Scott Fit zgeraldRecommended for：High school studentsStory：F．Scott Fitzgerald's third book，stands as the greatest achievement of his career．This story of the Jazz Age has been popular among the readers．The story of the rich Jay Gatsby and his love for the beautiful Daisy Buchanan is a remarkable tale of America in the 1920s．The Great Gatsby is one of thegreatest classics of twentieth﹣century literature．First Publication Date：1925Price：$5.941．Who is one of people's favourite chi ldren's story tellers？A．Gordon Korman．B．Daisy Whitney．C．Jerry Pinkney．D．F．Scott Fitzgerald．42．Which books would you like to read if you enjoy humour？A．Schooled and When You Were Here．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．43．What can we learn from the passages？A．Schooled talks about teenage problems．B．The Lion and the Mouse is full of amazing words．C．The Great Gatsby is a story happened in the 19th century．D．In When You Were Here，Danny got the letter before his mother died．44．If you have only 10 dollars for two books，which of the following can you buy？A．Schooled and The Great Gatsby．B．Schooled and The Lion and the Mouse．C．The Great Gatsby and When You Were Here．D．The Great Gatsby and The Lion and the Mouse．45．What is the purpose of these passages？A．To teach students what to read．C．To sell books in Readers'Home．B．To introduce different writers．D．To encourage people to read in the library．第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．An adventure of a mouseIt was time to leave the cave．I'd been with my mum and brothers and sisters for the first five weeks of my life．（46）So I packed up a bag．I nside were things that I thought I'd need to have along the way．This included a toothbrush，a change of clothes，and，of course，my lucky bottle cap．My Uncle Louie had found the bottle cap on his travels long ago．He was running from a fierce cat．That's when Uncle Louie discovered it was"lucky"．He used it to slide down a hill．At the bottom of the hill，rushing water began to carry him away．（47）Luckily，he was able to guide the boat through the waters．I listened to Uncle Louie tell the story many，many times．One day，to my surprise，he gave me the lucky charm （幸运符）．（48）With that，I said my good﹣byes．Then I left the cave that I had known for so long．Outside the sun was shining．Birds were singing high in the trees．（49）All of a sudden my ears caught the sound of something unusual．The sky darkened like night．The wind blew strongly．I quickly searched for cover．There was none．The next thing I knew，white stones began hitting the ground．Then it hit me．My bottle cap!（50）I placed it over my head just as one of the ice balls crashed onto the cap．Stunned，butnot hurt，I sat still for some time．Then I smiled．The lucky charm had saved the day and my life!A．I have carried it with me ever since．B．I wanted to explore the outside world．C．Thinking quickly，he used the bottle cap as a boat．D．I reached into my pack and pulled out my lucky charm．E．With each step I took，the excitement of being on my own grew bigger and bigger．四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分）51．（1分）After a good r，we went on climbing the mountain again．52．（1分）Tim and Mike often work together to s maths problems．53．（1分）It was c of me to make the same mistakes in the exam again．54．（1分）I often s my secrets with my parents because I'm close to them．55．（1分）She spoke in a strange language，so I couldn't understand a s word she said．56．（1分）Each day we should have p of fruit，vegetables and grain products to keep healthy．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．（2分）杰瑞到处找他的钥匙，但没找到．Jerry his key everywhere but he couldn't find it．58．（2分）我已决定要远离不健康的食物．I've decided unhealthy food．59．（2分）我妹妹把我的房间搞得一塌糊涂，她真让我受不了．My little sister made a mess in my bedroom，and she was mad!60．（2分）那个年轻人因为诱骗人们买他的货品而进了监狱．The young man to prison because he tricked people into buying his goods．61．（2分）比赛过后，迈克觉得真放松啊!Mike felt after the competition!62．（2分）你记得你上一次是什么时候帮忙做了家务吗？Do you remember the housework last time．63．（2分）我们已经听过他的演讲那么多次了，以致于我们都已经能背诵下来了．We've listened to his lecture many times we've learnt it by heart．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．（15分）你班来了一位叫Lily 的新同学．假如你是班长，请你根据表格内容，向她介绍班级情况，并提出一些建议，帮助她尽快融入新集体．班级情况1．班级人数2．班级活动多（自由发挥一点）建议1．多和同学们聊天2．遇到困难，向老师和同学求助（自由发挥一到两点）注意：1．词数：80 个左右（开头已经给出，不计入词数）2．不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．2018广州市中考英语试题参考答案一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题1 分，满分15 分）1-5：ADADA6-10：BACDC11-15：DCDCD二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）16-20：CDBAB21-25：CADDB三、阅读（共两节25 小题；满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．26-30：ABBCC31-35：ADBBB36-40：ABDCB41-45：CAACD第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46-50：BCAED四、写作（共三节，14 小题，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题1 分，满分6 分）51．rest．52．solve．53．careless．54．share．55．single．56．plenty．五、第二节完成句子（共7 小题：每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．57．looked for．58．to stay away from．59．really．60．was sent．61．How relaxed．62．the time when you helped with63．so；that：．第三节书面表达（共 1 小题；满分15 分）64．Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can askthe teacher and classmates for help．I hope you will be happy with us．【解答】Hello，Lily．I'm the monitor．Welcome to our class．Let me introduce our class to you．There are 60 students in our class．35 boys and 25 girls．They are very friendly and helpful．We have many cllass activities，such as all kinds of ball games，English Corner，and so on．I think you will like them．（班级情况）【高分句型一】You should talk more with us in order to get to know them as soon as possible．If you are in trouble，you can ask the teacher and classmates for help．（建议）【高分句型二】I hope you will be happy with us．（祝福）。
广东省广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷
广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整word版)2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)
2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water。
At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own。
But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before-—- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake。
“When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便)， I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said。
Twelve hippos were living in the lake。
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(英语)
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
因不考听力，第Ⅰ卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第二部分阆读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AIt’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world-but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non- competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxiousType B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.21. Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A. They will feel like they are being evaluated.B. They don't like socializing with other people.C. They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D. They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.22. Type A personalities can be best described asA. committedB. flexibleC. independentD. sensitive23. What is the purpose of the text?A. To help people understand what personality type they areB. To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habitsC. To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exerciseD. To describe different types of workouts that are available todayBAt first sight, Alma Deutscher, a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work at age six, first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average. Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as “little Mozart” by the music worldAlma’s operatic take on the classic f airy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her Cinderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song. “In my Cinderella, she sings the beginning of a ballad --- but at midnight she flees. Eventually, the prince fin ds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad.”The opera was first performed in Vienna, Australia on December 29, 2016, where the then eleven-year-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and receives enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, once in Australia and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young, Alma is not worried. She says, “Of course I have to work hard. But all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when I work hard, I work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage.Alma’s musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Her parents recall that as an 18-month-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children’s rhyme Twinkle Twinkle Little Star.However, Alma’s abilities only gained international attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requested and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed “little Mozart”. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. They would instead prefer her to be called “a composer and musician”.Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, “There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma.” Regardless of what she calls herself, the twelve-year-old is changing the world of music forever!24. What do we know about Alma Deutscher?A. She comes from a famous musical family.B. She has shown great musical talent from a young age.C. She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D. She has adapted some famous works of classical music.25. How did Alma get to be widely known?A. Through an online videoB. By performing on televisionC. By putting on an operaD. Through her parents’ promotion26. What is Alma’s attitude towards her success?A. She is still unsatisfied with her performance.B. She is uncomfortable with so much pressure.C. She is modest about her musical achievementsD. She is proud to have become a professional musician.27. What can we infer about Alma’s parents?A. They are very well-educated people.B. They are protective of their daughter.C. They have pushed Alma to take up music.D. They have made a good life plan for Alma.CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away. Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in its consequences for work than ever before. But this is nothing new. People have always viewed the technological changes that take place during their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist(经济学家) John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spend most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigates fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available. In 1988, one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, we are seeing the return of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change. They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or are bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is a little evidence to support such beliefs. Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours they work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise. There are good reasons why we should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work. New technologies always cause job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available.One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies. With the introduction of these technologies, good and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers. Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers are needed to make them. Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise.So, the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people's fears.28. What is the function of the second paragraph?A. To explain the importance of developing new technology.B. To show how technology affected employment in the past.C. To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious.D. To give historical examples of unnecessary fear about new technology.29. How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. ConfusingB. ReliableC. StableD. Variable30. According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technologyis introduced?A. There are more goods for people to choose from.B. There is more demand for new skills in the economy.C. Productivity improvements help raise workers’ salaries.D. Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption.31. What is the author’s opinion about the introduction of new technology?A. It does not have an effect on most people’s jobs.B. Its benefits are usually not worth the introduction.C. It usually leads to a significant increase in employment.D. Its danger to peoples employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows’ milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Perumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows’ milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich.The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company’s website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows’ milk alternatives available to consumers.32. The underlined word "those" in paragraph 1 refers to_______.A. alternativesB. peopleC. productsD. reasons33. The company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_______.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available34. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow’s milk.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题(一)(可编辑修改word版)
2018 年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110 分，120 分钟）一、语法选择（共15 小题; 每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，从1~15 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would 1 have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call 2 own.But several days later, two young boys saw 3 they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys,4 walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature 5 disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were 6 . In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake7 the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from the river 8 . “This is 9 only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the wom en 10 movingin groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure 11 no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs,12 one man always looking out for hippos.It 13 time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to 14 side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they 15 need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2.A. them3.A. something B. theirB. anythingC. theyC. everythingD. themselvesD. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017-2018广州市白云广雅中学学期英语中考(一模)测试试卷和答案
2017-2018广州市白云广雅中学初三下学期一模测试试题（含参考答案及解析）英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）Yao Ming was elected to the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Class of 2016 1 April 4th.The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame said that Yao Ming, 2 is from China, helped 3 the NBA popular in China.“He led his hometown Shanghai Sharks 4 a CBA Championship in 2002 and 5 the NBA in the same year.”As a member of the Houston Rockets, he got all honors (2013) and was named to the All-NBA Team five times (2004, 2006-2009). He was also 6 eight-time NBA All-Star (2003-2009, 2011). As a member of the Chinese National Team, Yao got the Asian Championship MVP three times. He is really a great 7 . No one in Asia 8 be better.” the speaker said.9 gets on well all the time. Yao Ming got hurt in the game in 2005. 10 sometimes he had to stop, he kept playing 11 2011, when he had to retire from basketball because of his injured foot.“These ten inductees (就任者), including Yao Ming and 12 nine players, have done a lot to the basketball game in 13 own way and we are happy to honor them”, said Jerry, leader of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame is an American history museum and hall of fame. It was14 up in 1959. Since then, it 15 345 people and 10 teams already.1. A. on B. at C. to D. in2. A. which B. who C. whose D. whom3. A. make B. made C. makes D. making4. A. of B. with C. about D. to5. A. joined B. joins C. joining D. join6. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填7. A. successful B. successfully C. succeed D. success8. A. must B. should C. can D. need9. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything10. A. Because B. Unless C. Though D. So11. A. and B. if C. until D. after12. A. the other B. another C. others D. other13. A. they B. them C. theirs D. their14. A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set15. A. has honored B. honored C. had honored D. Honors二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Jimmy, a little mouse, looked out of the window of the farmhouse. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought 16 . It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle（奇迹）.This farmhouse had been 17 too long. It needed a family. Jimmy’s 18 made a noise. He realized thathe had eaten nothing since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), took a 19 from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse until the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Jimmy looked around carefully as he went into the room where grains was stored and was quite 20 as he filled his bag with wheat. He was about to leave when suddenly he 21 a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat fast, and without thinking he started to run and luckily escaped the cat’s paws（爪子）.The next afternoon Jimmy heard some good news: a 22 family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Jimmy’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to 23 with him. Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate. Jimmy’s Christmas miracle did arrive!The house came alive the next few days. Jimmy 24 every single hour of them. However, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a satisfied smile at the door of his home, he heard the 25 of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The smile froze（冻结）on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”16. A. carefully B. excitedly C. hopefully D. proudly17. A. dirty B. noisy C. messy D. empty18. A. mouth B. nose C. stomach D. throat19. A. bag B. stick C. bowl D. coat20. A. curious B. nervous C. tired D. silent21. A. took B. drew C. felt D. caught22. A. close B. happy C. new D. young23. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. contact24. A. counted B. enjoyed C. missed D. wasted25. A. introduction B. discussion C. comment D. decision三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）On the first day of school our teacher introduced himself and challenged us to get to know someone we didn’t know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder.I turned around to find a l ittle old lady with a warm smile. She said, “Hi, handsome. My name is Rose. I’m eighty-seven years old.”“Why are you in university at such a young age?” I asked. She replied, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then r etire and travel.”I knew she was joking. I was curious what might have encouraged her to be taking on this challenge at her age.“I always dreamed of having a university education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Every day we woul d talk nonstop after class. I always enjoyed listening to this “time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience with me. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end of the term we invited Rose to make a little speech. She cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. I’ve learned a few secrets of staying young, being happy, and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you lose your dreams, you die.”“There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the opportunity in change...26. When the author and Rose first met, they began their conversation in a ________ manner.A. politeB. impoliteC. seriousD. humorous27. Rose went to the university in order to _______.A. meet a rich husbandB. make new friendsC. get a better job C. get a university education28. The author considered Rose as a “time machine” because ________.A. she always came to class on timeB. she made friends easily at universityC. she enjoyed a long life and had lots of wisdom and experienceD. she knew the difference between growing older and growing up29. The word “That” in Paragraph 7 refers to ________.前后空1格A. growing olderB. growing upC. staying youngD. being happy30. From this passage we know Rose believed ________.A. “Easier said than done.”B. “Well begun is half done.”C. “It is never too late to learn.”D. “Reading makes a full man.”(B)Queen Elizabeth II is not only the queen of the United Kingdom, but she is also the queen of other 16 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Canada and Jamaica. Her face is seen on stamps and coins all around the world.Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor was born in London on April 21st 1926. Her parents were George, the Duke of York, and Elizabeth, the daughter of the Earl and Countness of Strathmore. As a child, Princess Elizabeth lived with her parents and younger sister in London and Windsor. Every summer, she traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents. She was interested in all kinds of sports, but her favorites were horse riding and swimming. She was also keen on acting, art and music.As princess Elizabeth grew older, she started to play a part in British public life. When she was 14, she broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain and the Common-wealth. Two years later, she carried out her first public duty, and started to go on official tours shortly after that. After a tour to South Africa in 1946, she married Philip Mountbatten. The couple had four children: Prince Charles, born in 1948, Princess Anne, born in 1950, Prince Andrew, born in 1960 and Prince Edward, born in 1964.After her father died, Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in a ceremony held in London in 1953. As a queen, she has many duties, and leads a very busy life. She travels throughout the world, meeting the leaders of other countries, and attends a large number of official duties. She also holds a meeting every week with the British Prime Minister. Every year, on Christmas Day, she broadcast a message to the people of British and the Common-wealth, talking about her hopes for the future.Queen Elizabeth has been the queen for more than 40 years and has become one of the most famous women in the world. Lots of people in British believe that she tries hard to understand her people and be a good queen. More than her title, this quality has earned her much love and respect.31. What is Queen Elizabeth II?A. She is the queen of 17 different countries.B. She is the queen of Australia and the USA.C. She is the queen of 16 different countries.D. She is only the queen of the United Kingdom.32. As she grew older, Princess Elizabeth _______.A. broadcast several radio messages.B. went on many tours to South Africa.C. started to take part in British public life.D. stopped playing a part in British public life.33. Who is the most possible to become King or Queen if Queen Elizabeth II dies?A. Prince Andrew.B. Prince Charles.C. Princess Anne.D. Prince Edward.34. Which is the right order of Queen Elizabeth’s life?① Her father died.② She became Queen.③ She married Phillip Mountbatten.④ She broadcast a radio message to all the children of Britain.⑤She traveled to Scotland to visit her mother’s parents every summer.A. ⑤④③②①B. ④⑤③①②C. ⑤④③①②D. ④⑤③②①35. Which of the following is true?A. She talks about her hopes for the future every day.B. Princess Elizabeth became Queen Elizabeth II in 1960.C. She has been on the throne for more than forty years.D. Lots of people in Britain depreciate her.(C)Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a piece of chocolate, you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when you choose your food.You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most animals use more than one sense.Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type. The giant panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied diet. The bear eats fruits and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study in modern life.36. What can learn from the passage?A. Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food.B. Humans and animals are not satisfied with their food.C. Humans and animals choose food in similar ways.D. Humans and animals eat entirely different food.37. What does the underline word “varied” mean?A. 各种的B. 丰富的C. 好吃的D. 时令的38. Which of the following eats only one type of food?A. The small bird.B. The bear.C. The white butterfly.D. The fox.39. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Some people have few choices of food.B. Some people care little about healthy diet.C. French and British food is good for health.D. Modern people should spend a lot of time choosing their food.40. What’s the best tile of the passage？A. Like animals, like humansB. The more to choose, the more to eatC. Good choice, healthy dietD. Good taste, good for health(D)GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Cr ewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wen dy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never—Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOM’S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in A merican history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked?Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope,friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.41. All of the following books have children as their main characters (主角) except _________.A. PETER P ANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. A. LITTLE PRINCESSD. THE SECRET GARDEN42. We can know from the passage that _________.A. there are only three books with tapesB. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online43. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of _________.a. the power of hopeb. friendshipc. her uncled. nature’s magicA. abcB. acdC. bcdD. abd44. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this text?A. What Sara did to help her fellowsB. Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.C. What kind of woman Scarlett is.D. How Marry Lennox came into her uncle's house.45. This text is most probably taken from a __________.A. newspaperB. science magazineC. storybookD. book guide第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
广东省广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷含答案
广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷1、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doctor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so 8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like 11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s 13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’ 14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you” 15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard2、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018广一模英语+答案
2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷满分120分，韦试用时120分钟⑪注意事项.1.本试卷分矣丨卷I选择题）和第II雀（非选择题｝两部九答卷前’時牛务必将门C的衅乳哥生号"考场皓和庵位号填写住务题卡h册2B鉛芒将试在类中八A〕览涂祢許題卡榊应位置卜，用2B铅笔在V考生号”处填涂考生号信息点*修改时须用據皮擦干净. 阂笔试不考听力，第！卷从第二部分的“阅读理常开始.试题序号从-2产开始N作答削］卷时.选出毎小题答案后，用2B铅笔住答题卡上対应题打选顶的捋峯信息点涂黑;如需要改动*用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案.菩案不能答在试卷上V第【I卷必须用鹅色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，特案必须写在拎题卡衿题II指毎区威内相应位汽上：如需改动.先划掉原来的答案*然后再写匕新答案「下准便用钻笔和涂改液不按以匕要求作答无效.4*考生必须保证答题弋的執洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回,第I卷第二部分阅读理解］共萌节「满分40分｝第竹（共15小®j;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读F列短疋,从每題所给的仏B、C和DPU个选项中.选出胡件选项°A11^ nc secret that your personal chanicterislics directly urtwt how you interact with the world — but you nti^hl be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts （hijik thut your personality can even ;*fleet how yuii exercise and inlluaice what spoils are suitable tbr you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people maj be more uncom fort able with proup cxcrci'ic classes nr team sports where they feci their evory move is being observed- Additionally, they may feel more upset over an TiKfkctive or poor workout, says researcher ElaineFor such pe＜）ple, individual or non-competitive iLctivities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A l^ersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach' to exercise .This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injuiy.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress・ They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to deVbte enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious・Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fi:ncss plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics・ Jusl keep in mind what you like・21.Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A.They will feel like they arc being evaluated.B.They doif t like socialising with other people.C・ They don't consider themselves to be athletic・D. They fear they'll be let down by their tcainmates.22.Type A personalities can be best described as _______ .mittedB. flexibleC. iiidcpendentD. sensitive23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To help people understand what personality type they arc・B・ To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits・C.To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise・D.To describe ditlcrent types of workouts that arc available today.BAt first sight Alma Deutschcr. a twelve-year-old girl from England appears to be like any other typical pre-teen. She loves to skip rope, read and play with her younger sister. But this modest youngster, who composed her first musical work af age six. first short opera at age seven, and first full-length opera based on Cinderella at age ten, is anything but average・Though her parents downplay her extraordinary talent, young Alma is being described as "little Mozart'" by the music world.Alma's operatic take on the classic fairy tale, which she began writing at age eight, has a slight twist. Her C inderella is a musician who meets her Prince Charming through a song・ **ln my Cinder 11 a, she sings the beginning of a ballad— but at midnight she flees ・ Eventually, the prince finds her after asking all the maidens of the land to sing the end of the ballad."The opera was first perfbnned in Vienna, Austria on December 29, 2016, where the then clcvcn-ycar-old skillfully switched between the piano and the violin and received enthusiastic reviews. The young genius has since performed two new piano works, one in Austria and the other in China.While this may appear to be a lot for someone so young. Alma is not worried・ She says, "Of course I have to work hard・ Bui all children have to work hard for exams, and at least when 1 work hard, 1 work hard for something incredibly exciting, like seeing my whole opera put on stage/'Ahna's musical talent first came to light before she could even talk. Iler parents recall that as an 18-nionth-old toddler, she was able to hum a pitch perfect version of the children s rhyme 7\vinkle Twuikle Little Sian However, Alma's abilities only gained intcniational attention in 2012, after a family friend posted a video online comparing her to Mozart. The family was suddenly swamped with media requests and Alma became an overnight star, dubbed "little Mozart M. This nickname makes her parents unhappy because they believe it puts added pressure on the young girl. I hey would instead prefer her to be called "a composer and musician'1・Alma does not want to be compared to the famous artist either, saying, "There was only one Mozart, and I prefer to be little Alma." Regardless of what she calls herself, the tw elve-year-old is changing (he world of music forever?24.Whal do we know about Alma Dcutschcf?A.She conies from a famous musical family.B.She has shown great musical talent from a young age・C.She regularly performs the classical music of Mozart.D・ She has adapted some famous works of classical music・25.How did Alma get to be widely known?A.Through an online video.B. By performing on television・C. By putting on an opera・D・ Through her parents* promotion.26.What is Alma s attitude towards her success?A.She is still unsatisfied with her performance・B.She is uncomfortable with so much pressure・C.She is modest about her musical achievements.D.She is proud to have become a professional musician.27.What can wc infer about Alma s parents?A.They are very well-educated people・B.They are protective of their daughter.C・ They have pushed Alma to take up music.D・ They have made a good life plan for Alma・CThe belief that new technologies are causing the death of work is the idea that never goes away・ Despite evidence to the contrary, we still view technological change today as being more rapid and dramatic in ils Gonscquunccb for work than ever be lure ・Bui ihis is Jiothing new ・People have always viewed the technological changes that take place dunng their lives as the most dramatic and dangerous that ever have happened in history.In the 1930s, the British economist （经济学家）John Maynard Keynes predicted the widespread use of electricity would produce a world where people spent most of their time doing nothing. In the United States during the 1960s, the government repeatedly investigated fears that automatic machines would permanently reduce the amount of work available・ In 丨98& one Australian historian claimed that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers・Of course, none of these disasters came to pass in the United Kingdoin. the United States and Australia, or anywhere else.Yet today, wc arc seeing the remm of these predictions, with some experts claiming the world of work is once more undergoing radical and unprecedented change・ They argue that robots and other workplace technologies are causing a reduction in the total amount of work available, or arc bringing a more rapid pace of substitution of machines for humans than has been seen previously.But there is little evidence to support such beliefs・ Statistics show that the percentage of people in work, the number of hours lhey work, and how frequently they change jobs have remained remarkably constant over the past 20 years.This stability should not come as a surprise・There arc good reasons why wc should not expect new technologies to cause the death of work・ New tcchnohgies always cauj>c job losses, but that is only part of the story. What also needs to be understood is how they increase the amount of work available・One way this happens is through the increases in incomes that accompany the use of new technologies・With the introduction of these technologies, goods and services can be produced faster, which results in higher real incomes for workers・ Higher incomes then increase demand for other products and consequently more workers arc needed to make them・ Additionally, while new technologies are likely to substitute for some types of workers, they will also increase demand for other types of workers, especially those with higher level skills and expertise・So. the end of work is no closer today than at any time in the past. But there is still a need to keep disproving the prediction, to reduce people s fburs.28.What is the function of the second paragraph?A.To explain the importance of developing new technology.B.To show how technology affected employment in the past.C.To argue that technological dangers are becoming more serious・I). To give historical examples of unncccssary r fear about neu technology.29.How can employment statistics over the past 20 years best be described?A. Confusing.B. Reliable.C. Stable.D. Viiriable.3(). According to paragraph 7, why does demand for products often increase after new technology is introduced?A.There are more goods for people to choose fhuri.B.There is more demand for new skills in the cconomy・C・ Prcxiuctivity improvements help raise workers * salaries.【).Higher quality goods at lower prices encourage consumption・31 ・ What is the author^ opinion about the introduction of new technology?A.It does not have an effect on most people's jobs・B.Its benefits arc usually not worth the introduction・C.it usually leads to a significant increase in employment・D.Its danger to people's employment possibilities is overstated.DSupermarket shelves are filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy. nut. and coconut milk. These products arc popular with consumers who cannot drink cows' milk for health reasons, as well as with [hose concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free (非乳制的)options work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk・based products like cheese or yogurt・ However, these shoncomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory?Pcrumal Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows' milkalternatives, particularly for cheese・ For (iandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to create a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza・ Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some ^really bad" dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwich・The two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided （o join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dairy-based products・ In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast （酵母）.This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelflife and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the company's website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84% less greenhouse gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow・p「oduccd version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company plans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there arc already numerous good cows' milk alternatives available to consumers ・32・The underlined word “those" in paragraph 1 refers to.A.alternativesB. people C・ products D. reasons33.The company's founders were motivated to make the new product because of ___________ ・A・ lheir deep concern for the environmentB.ihcir worry that farm animals were poorly ircaiedC・ the over-consumption of the dairy -based products【）.the poor taste of dairy・fircc cheese presently available34.What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A.The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B.The new products will taste better than dairy・bascd ones・C.Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage・D.The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cow's milk.35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier CheeseB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk, Better FutureD.Making Milk without Cows笫二节（共5小题;每小题2分・满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文麻的选项中选出能填入空白处的讯件选项。
2018年广州市荔湾区初三一模英语试卷
2018-荔湾区一模语法选择John and Mary had two lovely children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. So they found a babysitter to take care 1 the children.A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see 2 .A house wa s on fire! Mary said, “Well, the house isn't 3 . Let's go.”But John keptdriving 4 , “The house belongs to Fred.” “It has nothing to do with us, let's go.” said Mary.But John drove up. A woman 5 in the street, “My children! Help! Help!” John askedher 6 him where her children were. “In 7 bathroom,” cried the woman.8 Mary didn't agree, John hurried for the bathroom 9 was full of smoke and heat. He soon foundtwo children. As he left he could hear some other sound like crying. He 10 sent the two children to a safe place. But he 11 two more children were still inside. Maryshouted,“Don't go back! That house 12 down in any second!”John went back by 13 his way down into the room. It seemed a century had passed before he found both the children 14 the return way. As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was 15 strangely familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had just saved his own children!The babysitter had left them at this house while she did some shopping.( )1、A.of B.for C.on D.about ( )2、A.what is it B.what it is C.what was it D.what it was ( )3、A.we C.our D.ours ( )4、A.close B.closer C.closest D.the closest ( )5、A.cries B.cried C.was crying D.has cried ( )6、A.to show B.showing C.showed D.shows ( )7、A.a B.an C.the D.不填( )8、A.But B.Although C.Since D.Because ( )9、A.who B.why C.when D.which ( )10、A.quick B.quickly C.quickness D.quicken ( )11、A.tells B.told C.was told D.has told ( )12、A.falls B.fell C.will fall D.was falling ( )13、A.feel B.feels C.to feel D.feeling ( )14、A.but B.and C.so D.or( )15、A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing完型填空Although 19-year-old George Denney is armless, he isn't letting that stop him from pursuing(追求) his dreams and sharing his passion （热情）with the world.Born 16 arms, the young boy's birth parents left him. Luckily, a warm-hearted couple adopted （收养）him and 17 him . 18 , his new parents never allowed him to use his disability as an excuse to be 19 . When George was eight, they asked him to sign up for cello （大提琴）lessons. The instrument is 20 even for people who have the use of both their hands, so it was far more challenging for George, who had to learn to play it with his feet.Thanks to his music teacher, the young boy was not only interested in the cello, but also realized that he had a passion and talent for 21 . During middle school years, he also 2 the piano and the guitar.His music talent caught the eye of an American rock band who 23 him to perform alongside them at a ten-day-long music festival.The experience has encouraged this shy boy to pursue a career in music. He has also become a motivational speaker who encourages both able and disabled people to pursuetheir 24 , no matter 25 impossible these dreams may sound.( )1、A.in B.with C.without D.of( )2、A.looked after B.worried C.gave up D.put on ( )3、A.As B.Though C.But D.However ( )4、zy B.busy C.nervous D.serious ( )5、A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.beautiful ( )6、A.dancing B.singing C.music D.drawing ( )7、A.taught B.mastered C.discovered D.hated ( )8、A.warned B.forced C.trained D.invited ( )9、A.dreams B.nightmares C.jobs D.houses ( )10、A.why B.where C.how D.when阅读理解AOne day, a student was taking a walk with a professor. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer's, who was working in the field nearby.The student turned to the professor and said, “We will hide his shoes, then hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the professor, “We should never make fun of the poor. Whyn ot put a coin in each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he picked up the coin, turned it around, and looked at it again and again. He then looked around but saw nobody. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. To his surprise, he found another coin.He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke to his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”1、When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____ .A. steal themB. find their ownerC. play a joke on the ownerD. give the owner some money2、According to the passage, the professor was _____ .A. rich and honestB. kind and friendlyC. patient and cleverD. strict and careful3、When the farmer saw the second coin, he _____ .A. was very surprised and gratefulB. was worried and looked up at the skyC. was surprised and decided to find the ownerD. spoke of his difficulties and asked for more help4、At the end of the story, the student ______.A. was very proud of himselfB. was very pleased with his lifeC. felt very sorry about his first ideaD. felt sad for not taking his teacher謘s advice5、What can we learn from the passage?A. It is never too late to learn.B. All good things come to an end.C. Where there is a will, there is a way.D. True happiness comes from helping others.BAndrea Bocelli is a famous Italian singer-songwriter .When he was born in 1958, Bocelli had poor eyesight. He lived on a farm in the small village with his family. At twelve years old he became completely blind, when he was hit on the head while playing football. Bocelli does his best to ignore his blindness. He says, “Italy's traditions, as well as my parents, have taught me never to accept life's difficulties in a passive （被动的）way, but rather to draw strength （力量）from them.Bocelli showed musical ability early in life. As a young boy, Bocelli showed a great passion for music. His mother has said that music was the only thing that would comfort him. At the ageof six, he started piano lessons, and later, also learned to play the saxophone, guitar and drums and so on. He won his first singing competition when he was twelve. He was discovered in 1992 by the Italian rock star Zucchero. Zucchero wrote a song and he wanted the famous opera singer Pavarotti to record it. But he had to look for a singer to make a demonstration （示范）tape of the song. Bocelli sang for him. Pavarotti heard the tape and thought that Bocelli sang as well as himself.Bocelli became famous the following year, when he performed many concerts with Zucchero. In 1994, Bocelli recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth. He began to try other kinds of music and became internationally known in 1996.When he recorded time to say goodbye with singer Sarah Brightman.Bocelli starred in many famous operas in 1998. He has also made many recordings of complete operas and selected songs from operas. Although Bocelli is certainly popular, some people say that his voice is not as strong or expressive as it should be. Because opera singers do not usually need microphones, but he uses them during performances.1、How did Bocelli become completely blind?A. He was born with poor eyesight.B. He was hit on the head when playing football.C. He went blind because he was involved （参与）in a fight.D. He hurt his eyes in a car accident.2、What does Bocelli think of his blindness?A. He accepts it in a passive way.B. He never accepts it.C. He is too sad to accept it.D. He accepts it but is stronger because of it.3、What did Pavarotti think of Bocelli?A. He thought Bocelli sang as well as himself.B. He thought Bocelli's voice was not as strong or expressive as his.C. He thought Bocelli sang better than him.D. He thought Bocelli could try other kinds of music.4、In what order did the following take place in Andrea Bocelli's life?a. He won his first singing competition.b. He became internationally known.c. He started piano lessons.d. He starred in many famous operas.e. He recorded the first CD and made his first appearance in an opera, Macbeth .A. c e a d bB. c e a b dC. c a e b dD. c a e d b5、The main idea of the last paragraph is ________.A. All opera singers should use microphones during performances.B. People have different opinions on Bocelli's voice.C. Bocelli uses microphones too much during performances.D. Bocelli is certainly popular.CNowadays more and more people care about the exploitation （开采）of the natural resources, such as oil. Though there're many kinds of resources, with the fast increase of population and the appearance of many more factories, the more we use, the fewer there will be left for the future. Oil is getting less and less year after year. Though it may be incredible, it's said that oil can last for only 50 years. Natural gas perhaps will last about 38 years.Oil can be used in many ways and it's difficult to imagine what the modern world will be like without oil. But oil isn't easy to find and get out of the earth. Men must study the rocks. When they think the rocks in a certain place may have oil, a metal tower is built. A machine in the tower cuts a hole down into the ground. At the same time, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling in and to keep out water. At last if the men are right, usually the oil rushes up the sides with great force by the pressure of the gas in the top of the rock, and it rushes high into the air. If the oil catches a light, there will be a terrible fire. So a kind of cover is fixed on the top of the pipe, and the oil can run out through taps.If we make a well near the middle of the oil field, we can also get gas. Such gas is sent through pipes to towns far away and used in houses and factories like coal gas.Today oil is under pressure as never before. The price of oil keeps rising all the time. In many countries, the governments encourage people to save oil as much as possible.1、The underline word “incredible” （in Paragraph 1）most probably means “_______”.A. unbelievableB. sureC. importantD. untrue2、In the second paragraph, the word “it” refers to _____.A. gasB. oilC. rockD. water3、Which of the following can be TRUE according to the passage?A. Coal gas can't be used in houses and factories.B. Oil is very important in the modern world.C. Many governments encourage people to waste oil as much as possible.D. Today oil is under pressure as before.4、According to the passage, the right picture to show the tendency （趋势）to the amount of oilon the earth is _____.5、The best title for the passage is _____.A. The loss of OilB. The Use of OilC. The Price of OilD. The Exploitation of Oil.DTwo Day One NightThis program is an adaptation of South Korean reality show 2 Days & Night, in which six celebrities （名人）are gathered to travel to a strange place with little money .Channel：Dragon TVTime: 9:15 pm, every Saturday starting from Nov. 1Total episode: 13Cast: Zhang Fengyi, Julian Cheung and Deric WenRunning ManThis program is also an adaptation of South Korean reality show. The program has got a large number of fans in China since it first aired in 2010.Seven Chinese celebrities will join the show, competing against each other in various tasks.Channel: Zhejiang TVTotal episode: 15Time: 9 am, every Friday starting from Oct. 10Cast: Deng Chao, Wang Baoqiang, Chen He and AngelababyThe Amazing Race in ChinaAn adaptation of long-running US reality show. Eight celebrities, each of whom selects their own teammate, to race around the world in competition with other teams. During mental and physical challenges. They must fight hard to avoid losing and being eliminated （淘汰）.Channel: Shenzhen TVTime: 9:15 mp, every Friday starting from Oct. 17Total episode: 10Cast: Wallace Chung, Ekin Cheng and Li XiaopengShe's My FamilyUnlike the other shows, which focus on outdoors, travel and competition，this show deals with family life. Four actresses are sent to ordinary households in Yunnan where they live as the family's daughters in-law. The highlight of the show is howthese celebrities complete house and farm work, and how they get along with their new families. Channel: Jiangsu TVTime: 10 pm, every Friday starting from Oct. 10Total episode:12Cast:Cecilia Cheung, HuangShengyi, Choo Ja-hyun andLi Jinming1、We can see She's My Family on ____________ ?A. Dragon TVB. Zhejiang TVC. Shenzhen TVD. Jiangsu TV2、If you are a fan of Deng Chao, you will see the program on _________ at the earliest.A. October 10B. November 10C. October 17D. November 13、________ are the adaptations of South Korean reality show?A. Running Man and She's My FamilyB. Two Day One Night and Running ManC. The Amazing Race in China and Running ManD. Two Day One Night and The Amazing Race in China4、How many programs can you see on every Friday from Oct. 17？A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.5、Which of following is NOT true according to the information above?A. Total episode of Two Day One Night is thirteen.B. Seven Chinese celebrities will join Running Man.C. The celebrities can choose their own teammate in The Amazing Race in China.D. She's My Family focus on outdoors, travel and competition阅读填空Chinese love to eat because food is thought to be the most important way to communicate. So some people often order so many dishes that they can't eat them up. Chinese government asks the public not to waste food anytime. 46 . The managers of some restaurants are doing what they can to help people to reduce food waste. 47 , the waiters should remind them to reduce the number of dishes kindly, or the waiters should ask them to take the leftover （剩余物）with them. Zhong Li, a famous woman, said,“ 48 , even sometimes we can order a half so that we won't waste.” Once Zhong Li ordered half a Beijing Duck and some vegetables. She believed that saving food didn't mean losing face. 49 . We call it “cleaning the plates”. Xu Jun has doneit for years. He said, “ 50 . However, many people have thrown away a whole chicken or fish.” Cleaning the plates is not only to save food, but also to protect the environment and our health.A. If customers order more than they can eatB. There are still a lot of people who don't have enough to eatC. Restaurants have also joined the actionD. Some people like eating up everything on their platesE. I think we should order enough food we like单词拼写1、My father is a policeman.I am p_________of him2、Girls, I believe that you all can solve these problems by y__________3、The new football stadium can h__________about eighty thousand people4、He passed q_________out of the room without shoes on his feet because his little sonwas sleeping5、The old man is d_________.He can hardly hear anything6、J_________is one of the months of the year完成句子1、多么恐怖的消息啊！所以人都害怕极了__________ _________news it was! Everybody was really afraid2、我想知道该如何之处他的错误I wonder_________ ________ _________ _________his shortcoming3、John看起来比Peter大两岁John looks ________ _________ _________ _________Peter4、经常听到她在花园里唱歌She _________often ___________ ___________ __________in the garden5、我问他多长时间没有收到儿子的信了I asked him __________ ____________he didn’t _________ _________his son6、洗完手后记得关水龙头__________ __________ _________ ___________the tap after you wash your hands7、她是一个如此善良的女孩，经常帮助他人She is ___________a __________girl_________she always __________others_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
2018年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题参考答案
2018 年广州Байду номын сангаас普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）
参考答案
第I卷
第二部分 第一节 24-27: BACB 28-31: DCCD 32-35: BDCD 21-23: AAB 第二节 36-40: FBGAD 第三部分 第一节 46-50: CACDB 51-55: CAABD 56-60: ABDAC 41-45: DCBBD
第 II 卷
第三部分 第二节 62. travelled/traveled 67. vividly 63. to record 68. was thought 64. countless 69. following 65. a 70. development 61. off/out 66. What
第四部分
第一节
The summer job is a tradition among American university students. Long after the end of the before school year, students start their summer vacation job search. They send letters to businesses, going go to job interviews, and ask our friends and relatives for help. By June the students usually have their been found their jobs and then they begin preparing to enter the world of works. work Reasons for wanting a summer job differs from student to student. Some work^ help pay their differ to school expenses; others work to gain experience in their chosen professions; still others work just for the funny of it. Salesmen or waiters are two of the much common jobs that students try to find fun and most during the summer months.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2018年广州市中考英语模拟考试（一）本试共四大题,10页,满分110分,考试时间120分钟注意事项：1．答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应号码涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需要改功，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他签案，不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签宇笔作答，答案必须填写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生须保持答题卡的整洁；考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Agatha Christie is one of the most popular writers of all time. About 1 copies of her books have been sold, and they have been translated into 103 languages. She 2 the queen of the “whodunit”. A whodunit is a story 3 starts with a crime, usually murder. Then the main character of the story tries to discover who 4 it (or who-done-it). Readers love Agatha Christine’s stories because there 5 lots of clues and puzzles for them to think about as they read. Her two 6 characters are the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot and the elderly amateur detective Miss Marple.Christie always wrote about places that she knew, like Torquay, the English town where she was born in 1890. 7 her readers are lucky that she was also a great traveler. She 8 an archaeologist and travelled with him to Syria and Iraq where they worked at archaeological “digs”. In 9 book Murder in Mesopotamia, Poirot investigates a murder at one of these digs. Christine 10 travelled to Egypt, the setting for Death on the Nile, and 11 the train ride between Istanbul and Paris (Murder on the Orient Express).Agatha Christie died in 1976 but her books 12 to be popular today. For one week every year, lovers of her stories 13 go to Agatha Christie Festival in Torquay. People dress up in clothes from the 1920s and 1930s, 14 characters in her stories. Jazz bands play at tea parties and there are dinners on old trains and at old country houses. “Murder” is everywhere, and visitors have a lot of fun 15 to discover who the “killer” is---or whodunit.1. A. four billion B. four billions C. four billions of D. four billion of2. A. calls B. called C. is called D. was called3. A. who B. whom C. when D. that4. A. do B. does C. did D. done5. A. is B. are C. was D. were6. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous7. A. So B. But C. Therefore D. However8. A. married of B. married with C. was married with D. was married to9. A. a B. an C. the D. /10.A. also B. too C. nor D. neither11.A. take B. takes C. took D. taking12.A. continue B. continues C. continued D. to continue13.A. must B. can C. should D. ought to14.A. for B. of C. like D. since15 A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried二、完形填空(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. It is 16 two large islands: North Island and South Island. New Zealand is 17 by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east, and the Tasman Sea to the south and west. It is about the same size as the Philippines. Wellington, the capital city, lies on the North Island. Other important 18 are Auckland in the north, Christchurch on the South Island and Queenstown, further to the south.New Zealand has a mild sea climate, while the north is subtropical（亚热带的）. It rains quite 19 . The warmest months are December to February. The 20 months are June to August. The ocean and seas surrounding the islands are deep blue and many of New Zealand’s cities lie on a bay and have a 21 deep harbour. The sand beaches in New Zealand are also very clean. New Zealand has a very beautiful natural landscape with green hills and mountains. Some of the mountains are 22 volcanoes. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which 23 hot water high into the air. Some of this 24 near the earth’ surface is used to make electricity. There are many plants and animals that only live in New Zealand. The most famous 25 is a little bird that cannot fly. It is called a kiwi and it is New Zealand’s national bird.16.A. made of B. made from C. made in D. made up of17.A. located B. surrounded C. covered D. set18.A. cities B. provinces C. states D. countries19.A. a few B. a little C. a lot D. lots of20.A. warmest B. hottest C. coolest D. coldest21.A. man-made B. artificial C. natural D. wild22.A. dead B. dying C. live D. alive23.A. pull B. throw C. draw D. push24.A. heat B. wind C. fire D. dust25. A. insect B. plant C. flower D. animal三、阅读理解(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20题,每小题2分,共40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。