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Keysight EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer 数据手册说明书
N9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3KeysightEXA X-Series Signal AnalyzerN9010A10 Hz to 3.6, 7.0, 13.6, 26.5, 32, or 44 GHzData SheetThis data sheet is a summary of the specifications and conditions for EXA signal analyzers. For the complete specifications guide, visit: /find/exa_specifications Balance the Challenges Whether you’re focused on time-to-market, time-to-volume, or cost of test, your choice of economy class signal analyzer should help you save both time and money. That’s the idea that drives the Keysight EXA signal analyzer—and it’s the fastest way to maximize throughputon the production line. From measurement speed to code compatibility, it makes every millisecond count and helps reduce your overall cost of test.Table of ContentsDefinitions and Conditions (3)Frequency and Time Specifications (4)Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications (6)Dynamic Range Specifications (9)PowerSuite Measurement Specifications (16)General Specifications (17)Inputs and Outputs (18)I/Q Analyzer (20)Related Literature (21)Get More InformationThis EXA signal analyzer data sheet is a summary of thespecifications and conditions for N9010A EXA signal analyzers, which are available in the EXA Signal Analyzer Specification Guide (N9010-90025).For ordering information, refer to the EXA Signal Analyzer Configuration Guide (5989-6531EN).Definitions and ConditionsSpecifications describe the performance of parameters covered by the product warranty and apply to the full temperature range of 0 to 55 °C 1, unless otherwise noted.95th percentile values indicate the breadth of the population (approx. 2 σ) of perfor-mance tolerances expected to be met in 95 percent of the cases with a 95 percent confidence, for any ambient temperature in the range of 20 to 30 °C. In addition to the statistical observations of a sample of instruments, these values include the effects of the uncertainties of external calibration references. These values are not warranted. These values are updated occasionally if a significant change in the statistically observed behavior of production instruments is observed.Typical describes additional product performance information that is not covered by the product warranty. It is performance beyond specifications that 80 percent of the units exhibit with a 95 percent confidence level over the temperature range 20 to 30 °C. Typical performance does not include measurement uncertainty. Nominal values indicate expected performance, or describe product performance that is useful in the application of the product, but are not covered by the product warranty.The analyzer will meet its specifications when: –It is within its calibration cycle–Under auto couple control, except when Auto Sweep Time Rules = Accy –Signal frequencies < 10 MHz, with DC coupling applied–The analyzer has been stored at an ambient temperature within the allowed operating range for at least two hours before being turned on; if it had previously been stored at a temperature range inside the allowed storage range, but outside the allowed operating range –The analyzer has been turned on at least 30 minutes with Auto Align set to normal, or, if Auto Align is set to off or partial, alignments must have been run recently enough to prevent an Alert message; if the Alert condition is changed from Time and Temperature to one of the disabled duration choices, the analyzer may fail to meet specifications without informing the user For the complete specifications guide, visit:/find/exa_specifications1. For earlier instruments (Serial number prefix < MY/SG/US5052), the full temperature ranges from 5 to 50 °C.Frequency and Time SpecificationsRange0 Hz (zero span), 10 Hz to maximum frequency of instrument Resolution 2 HzAccuracy Swept FFT ± (0.25 % x span + horizontal resolution)± (0.10 % x span + horizontal resolution)1. When used with external frequency reference 1 pulse-per-second (PPS), such as the J7203A atomic frequency reference (AFR), the reference track-ing accuracy needs to be taken into account for calculation of the overall frequency accuracy. Refer to the EXA signal analyzer specifications guide (part number: N9010-90025) for more details.rate6 ms (167/s) 5 ms (200/s)Remote measurement and LAN transferrateMarker peak search 5 ms 1.5 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (RF)22 ms20 msCenter frequency tune and transfer (μW)49 ms47 msMeasurement/mode switching75 ms39 ms1. Analysis bandwidth is the instantaneous bandwidth available around a center frequency over which the input signal can be digitized for furtheranalysis or processing in the time, frequency, or modulation domain.2. Sweep points = 101.Amplitude Accuracy and Range Specifications0.1 to 1 dB/division in 0.1 dB steps1 to 20 dB/division in 1 dB steps (10 display divisions) Linear scale10 divisionsScale units dBm, dBmV, dBμV, dBmA, dBμA, V, W, A(Option 532, 544) 3.5 to 8.4 GHz± 0.67 dB nominal8.4 to 26.5 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal26.4 to 44 GHz± 0.80 dB nominal1. DC coupling required to meet specifications below 50 MHz. With AC coupling, specifications apply at frequencies of 50 MHz and higher. Statisticalobservations at 10 MHz with AC coupling show that most instruments meet the DC-coupled specifications, however, a small percentage of instruments are expected to have errors exceeding 0.5 dB at 10 MHz at the temperature extreme. The effect at 20 to 50 MHz is negligible but notwarranted.Option P03100 kHz to 3.6 GHzOption P07100 kHz to 7 GHzOption P13100 kHz to 13.6 GHzOption P26100 kHz to 26.5 GHzOption P32100 kHz to 32 GHzOption P44100 kHz to 44 GHzGain100 kHz to 3.6 GHz+20 dB nominal3.6 to 7.0 GHz+35 dB nominal> 7 GHz+40 dB nominalNoise figure100 kHz to 3.6 GHz8 to 12 dB nominal (proportional to frequency)3.6 to 8.4 GHz9 dB nominal8.4 to 13.6 GHz10 dB nominal> 13.6 GHz DANL + 176.24 dB nominalDynamic Range Specifications(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–148 dBm–150 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–147 dBm–149 dBm7.0 to 13.6 GHz–143 dBm–147 dBm13.6 to 17.1 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm17.1 to 22 GHz–137 dBm–142 dBm22 to 26.5 GHz–134 dBm–140 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)10 MHz to 2.1 GHz–161 dBm –163 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm3.6 to 7.0 GHz–160 dBm–162 dBm 7.0 to 13.6 GHz– 160 dBm–163 dBm 13.5 to 17.1 GHz–157 dBm–160 dBm 17.0 to 20.0 GHz–155 dBm–159 dBm 20.0 to 26.5 GHz–150 dBm–156 dBmMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)9 kHz to 1 MHz ––130 dBm 1 MHz to 1.2 GHz–152 dBm–155 dBm1.2 to2.1 GHz–151 dBm–154 dBm2.1 to3.6 GHz–149 dBm–152 dBm3.5 to4.2 GHz –144 dBm–147 dBm4.2 to 8.4 GHz–145 dBm–150 dBm 8.3 to 13.6 GHz–147 dBm–150 dBm 13.5 to 20 GHz –145 dBm–148 dBm 20 to 26.5 GHz –142 dBm–145 dBm 26.4 to 34 GHz –140 dBm–144 dBm 34.4 to 44 GHz –135 dBm–140 dBmMid-Band 0 (1.8 GHz)–157 dBm–169 dBmMid-Band 1 (5.9 GHz)–152 dBm–166 dBmMid-Band 2 (10.95 GHz)–154 dBm–165 dBmMid-Band 3 (15.3 GHz)–153 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 4 (21.75 GHz)–148 dBm–164 dBmMid-Band 5 (30.4 GHz)–145 dBm–160 dBmMid-Band 6 (42.7 GHz)–142 dBm–154 dBm1. When Option B40, DP2, or MPB is installed some aspects of the analyzer performance change. Please refer to the EXA specifications guide for moredetails.Spurious responsesResidual responses (input terminated and 0 dB attenuation)200 kHz to 8.4 GHz (swept) –100 dBm Zero span or FFT or other –100 dBm nominalFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–10 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including IF feedthrough, LO harmonic mixingresponsesHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–40 dBm–80 dBc + 20log(N 1) Including higher order mixer responsesCarrier frequency > 26.5 GHzFirst RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominalHigher RF order(f ≥ 10 MHz from carrier)–30 dBm–90 dBc nominal 1. N is the LO multiplication factor.(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)100 to 400 MHz+13 dBm+17 dBm 400 MHz to 3.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 3.6 to 13.6 GHz+14 dBm+18 dBm 13.6 to 26.5 GHz+12 dBm+16 dBmPreamp on, RF/MW (Option 503, 507, 513, 526)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp)3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)0 dBm nominal–18 dBm nominalMillimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)10 to 100 MHz+12 dBm+17 dBm100 MHz to 3.95 GHz+15 dBm+19 dBm3.95 to 8.4 GHz+15 dBm+18 dBm8.3 to 13.6 GHz +15 dBm+18 dBm13.5 to 17.1 GHz+11 dBm+17 dBm17.0 to 26.5 GHz +10 dBm+17 dBm (nominal) 26.5 to 44 GHz –+13 dBm (nominal)Preamp on, millimeter-wave (Option 532, 544)30 MHz to 3.6 GHz (two –45 dBm tones at preamp) 0 dBm (nominal) 3.6 to 26.5 GHz (two –50 dBm tones at preamp)–18 dBm (nominal)Nominal dynamic range for Options 503, 507, 513 and 526Figure 1. Nominal dynamic range – Band 0, for second and third order distortion, 9 kHz to 3.6 GHzFigure 2. Nominal dynamic range – Bands 1 to 4, for second and third order distortion,3.6 GHz to 26.5 GHzPhase noise 1Offset Specification Typical RF/MW(Option 503, 507, 513, 526)Noise sidebands(20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz 1 kHz ––98 dBc/Hz nominal 10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –105 dBc/Hz 100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –117 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz 10 MHz––148 dBc/Hz nominal1. Apply for all the RF/MW instruments with Serial number prefix ≥ MY/SG/US5340. Those instruments ship standard with N9010A-EP3 as theidentifier. For nominal phase noise values with the RF/MW EXA at other center frequencies refer to Figure 3. For earlier instruments refer to the EXA specifications guide.Figure 3. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/MW EXA (Option 503, 507, 513, or 526) with SN prefix >/= MY/SG/US5340 that ships standard with N9010A-EP3.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for RF/μW EXA with RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyFigure 4. Nominal phase noise at different center frequencies for millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544)Phase noise 1Offset Specification TypicalMillimeter-wave 100 Hz –84 dBc/Hz –88 dBc/Hz(Option 532, 544) 1 kHz ––101 dBc/Hz nominal Noise sidebands10 kHz –103 dBc/Hz –106 dBc/Hz (20 to 30 °C, CF = 1 GHz)100 kHz –115 dBc/Hz –116 dBc/Hz 1 MHz –135 dBc/Hz –137 dBc/Hz10 MHz––149 dBc/Hz nominal1. For nominal phase noise values with the millimeter-wave EXA (Option 532 or 544), refer to Figure 4.Nominal phase noise at different center frequencieswith RBW selectivity curves, optimized phase noise versus offset frequencyS S B p h a s e n o i s e (d B c /H z )Freq (kHz)Option MPB, microwave preselector bypass 1Frequency range N9010A-507 3.6 to 7 GHz N9010A-513 3.6 to 13.6 GHz N9010A-526 3.6 to 26.5 GHz N9010A-532 3.6 to 32 GHz N9010A-5443.6 to 44 GHz1. When Option MPB is installed and enabled, some aspects of the analyzer performance changes. Please refer to the EXA specification guide for more details.PowerSuite Measurement SpecificationsRelative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 74.0 dB81.0 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.11 dB3GPP W-CDMA (2.515 MHz offset)Relative dynamic range (30 kHz RBW) Absolute sensitivityRelative accuracy 76.5 dB83.9 dB typical–94.7 dBm–100.7 dBm typical ± 0.12 dBGeneral SpecificationsThe EXA signal analyzer is supplied with a standard 3-year warrantyCalibration cycleThe recommended calibration cycle is two years; calibration services are available through Keysight service centersInputs and OutputsConnectorOutput amplitude Frequency BNC female, 50 Ω nominal≥ 0 dBm nominal10 MHz ± (10 MHz x frequency reference accuracy)Ext Ref InConnectorInput amplitude range Input frequencyFrequency lock range BNC female, 50 Ω nominal–5 to 10 dBm nominal10 MHz nominal± 5 x 10–6 of specified external reference input frequencyTrigger 1 and 2 inputs ConnectorImpedanceTrigger level range BNC female> 10 kΩ nominal –5 to 5 VTrigger 1 and 2 outputs ConnectorImpedanceLevel BNC female 50 Ω nominal 5 V TTL nominalMonitor output Connector FormatResolution VGA compatible, 15-pin mini D-SUBXGA (60 Hz vertical sync rates, non-interlaced) analog RGB 1024 x 768RangeResolution 10 to 75 MHz (user selectable) 0.5 MHzConversion gain–1 to +4 dB (nominal) plus RF frequency response BandwidthOutput at 70 MHz centerLow band or high band with preselector bypassed 1100 MHz (nominal)Preselected band Depends on RF center frequencyLower output frequencies Subject to foldingResidual output signals≤ –88 dBm (nominal)1. Option MPB installed and enabled.I/Q AnalyzerFrequencyFrequency spanStandard10 Hz to 10 MHzOption B25 (standard)10 Hz to 25 MHz10 Hz to 40 MHz0.02 ≤ f < 3.6≤ 25n/a0.6°0.14°≥ 3.6≤ 25off 1 1.9° 0.4° ≥ 3.6 (Option ≤ 526)≤ 25on 4.5° 1.2°1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.20Length (IQ sample pairs)536 MSa268 MSaLength (time units)Samples/(span x 1.28) (nominal) Sample rateAt ADC200 MSa/sIQ pairs Span x 1.28 (nominal)ADC resolution12 bits1. Option MPB is installed and enabled.Related LiteraturePublication title Publication numberEXA X-Series Signal Analyzer N9010A – Brochure5989-6527ENN9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer – Configuration Guide5989-6531ENFor more information or literature resources please visit the web:Product page: /find/N9010AX-Series measurement applications: /find/X-Series_AppsX-Series signal analyzers: /find/X-Series21myKeysight/find/mykeysightA personalized view into the information most relevant to you.LAN eXtensions for Instruments puts the power of Ethernet and the Web inside your test systems. Keysight is a founding member of the LXI consortium.Three-Year Warranty/find/ThreeYearWarrantyKeysight’s commitment to superior product quality and lower total costof ownership. The only test and measurement company with three-yearwarranty standard on all instruments, worldwide.Keysight Assurance Plans/find/AssurancePlansUp to five years of protection and no budgetary surprises to ensure yourinstruments are operating to specification so you can rely on accuratemeasurements./qualityKeysight Technologies, Inc.DEKRA Certified ISO 9001:2008Quality Management SystemKeysight Channel Partners/find/channelpartnersGet the best of both worlds: Keysight’s measurement expertise and productbreadth, combined with channel partner convenience.cdma2000® is a registered certification mark of the Telecommunications IndustryAssociation. Used under license./find/exaFor more information on KeysightTechnologies’ products, applications orservices, please contact your local Keysightoffice. The complete list is available at:/find/contactusAmericasCanada(877) 894 4414Brazil55 11 3351 7010Mexico001 800 254 2440United States(800) 829 4444Asia PacificAustralia 1 800 629 485China800 810 0189Hong Kong800 938 693India 1 800 112 929Japan0120 (421) 345Korea080 769 0800Malaysia 1 800 888 848Singapore180****8100Taiwan0800 047 866Other AP Countries(65) 6375 8100Europe & Middle EastAustria0800 001122Belgium0800 58580Finland0800 523252France0805 980333Germany***********Ireland1800 832700Israel 1 809 343051Italy800 599100Luxembourg+32 800 58580Netherlands0800 0233200Russia8800 5009286Spain0800 000154Sweden0200 882255Switzerland0800 805353Opt. 1 (DE)Opt. 2 (FR)Opt. 3 (IT)United Kingdom0800 0260637For other unlisted countries:/find/contactus(BP-07-10-14)22 | Keysight | N9010A EXA X-Series Signal Analyzer - Data SheetThis information is subject to change without notice.© Keysight Technologies, 2013 – 2014Published in USA, August 29, 20145989-6529ENN9010AK-1CM N9010AK-DVR N9010AK-EA3。
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如何设置模拟量输入模板 SM 431-7KF00的温度补偿？ 如何解决 SIMATIC BATCH 的 IL43基本设备上 hotfix 安装的问题？ 如果通过 PCS7 V6.1 SP1 DVD 单独安装 SIMATIC BATCH Report 需要注意哪些设置？ 为什么冗余模拟量输出模块的每个通道只有一半电流输出？ 使用WinCC/Web Navigator V6.1 SP1需要什么样的操作系统和软件？ 是否 COM PROFIBUS 可以使用所有版本的 GSD 文件？ 如何在 WinCC flexible 中组态与S7 控制器的 Profinet 连接? 如何在操作面板上设定定时器时间， 同时如何输出定时器的剩余时间？ 数据块初始值与实际值的含义 如何通过窗口对象滚动条步进调节过程值参数？ 使用 SINAUT ST7 向电子邮箱接受方发送文本信息 SMS 需要做何设置？ 可以使用CPU317-2PN/DP替代在iMap中组态的CPU315-2PN/DP吗? 什么情况下插入C-PLUG卡或者C-PLUG有什么作用? 通过一台PC，可以使用哪种方式访问与IWLAN/PB link PNIO或IE/PB link PNIO连接的PROFIBUS设备? 当在SINAUT网络中使用4线变压器应该注意哪些设置？ 在 SINAUT 网络中，使用MD3拨号调制解调器作为专线调制解调器时，要进行哪些设置？ 如何安装 DCF77 天线, 当选择 DCF77 天线时需要注意什么？ 使用SINAUT ST7向传真机发送文本信息时，需要进行哪些设置？ 在 SINAUT 项目中发送短消息必须进行哪些特殊服务的设置? 如何在S7-300 PN CPU和CP343-1之间建立一个open TCP 通讯连接，以及如何进行数据交换？ 如何在两个S7-300 PN CPU之间建立一个open TCP 通讯连接，以及如何进行数据交换？ 哪些控制系统可以成功与SINAUT ST7一起使用? 使用“零－Modem”电缆连接 TIM 模块应该注意什么？ 当用 SINAUT 诊断工具的ST1协议进行诊断时，为什么TIM的状态不能显示？ TIM 3V-IE 和 TIM 3V-IE Advanced 模块在以太网上通信时使用哪个端口号？ 如何对没有接入网络的S7-200CPU编程？ 掉电后，LOGO！的程序会丢失吗？ 从 PCS7 V6.1 起，为什么没有分配任何 hierarchy (PH) 的 测量点(变量)通过编译不能在OS中自动创建相应的变量？ 在SFC中，如何实现从一个 Sequencer 跳出后回到另一个 Sequencer 的某个固定位置并继续执行？ 如何实现过程变量的平均值归档？ 存储文件的目标路径和备份可选路径有何作用？ WinCC变量归档中如何实现采集周期小于500ms的变量归档？ 为什么在 OS 上会显示如下信息“时间跳变通知－永久切换为从站模式”? 在西门子A&D产品支持网站是否可以下载关于ET200M的手册？ 在S7-400上怎样安装冗余电源？ UDT改变后怎样更新使用UDT产生的数据块。 为什么在FB块中使用OUT变量赋值被调用FB块的IN变量时出现错误信息34：4469？ 如何查看4-mation导入-导出错误 不能正确引导8212-1QU IBM/Lenovo M52 ThinkCentre 实时趋势更新缓慢的原因 如何保存变量名字典CSV文件的格式
att7039 用户手册说明书
ATT7039 用户手册版本更新记录文件编号 版本 日期 修订 更改理由主要更改内容 ATT7039用户手册 V0.1 2010/06/25 yyuan 初稿ATT7039用户手册 V0.2 2010/07/10 yyuan 更新 1.更改存储器寻址空间2.添加引脚分布图ATT7039用户手册 V0.3 2010/07/15 yyuan 添加系统框图；更改EMUIE地址 1、在1.4节添加系统框图，修改2.5节模块框图2、将有关EMUIE的地址由0xAD更改为0xAC目 录1总体概况 (9)1.1简介 (9)1.2特点 (9)1.2.1基本特点 (9)1.2.2电能计量 (9)1.2.3处理器及外设 (9)1.3缩略语 (10)1.4 系统框图 (11)1.5引脚分布 (12)1.6引脚定义 (13)2ATT7039构架 (15)2.1概述 (15)2.2存储器 (15)2.2.1概述 (15)2.2.2内部数据存储器 (15)2.3指令系统 (17)2.3.1寻址方式 (17)2.3.2指令集 (18)2.4特殊功能寄存器 (22)2.4.1概述 (22)2.4.2寄存器写保护 (23)2.4.3CPU52寄存器 (24)2.5模块框图 (28)3存储器控制单元 (29)3.1概述 (29)3.2ATT7039F LASH特性 (29)3.3ATT7039存储器映射 (30)3.3.1XRAM (30)3.3.2Info Flash memory (30)3.3.3Code Flash Memory (31)3.3.4Data Flash Memory (31)3.3.5程序拷贝至XRAM执行的方法 (31)3.3.6第一种映射模式 (31)3.3.7第二种映射模式 (32)3.3.8Flash 的写保护 (33)3.3.9Flash 的读保护 (33)3.3.10寄存器 (33)4电源管理单元 (35)4.2详细功能说明 (35)4.2.1电源切换 (35)4.2.2系统工作电压低于阈值时发生复位 (35)4.2.3电池检测功能 (35)4.3寄存器 (36)5HOLD&SLEEP模式 (41)5.1概述 (41)5.2H OLD模式 (41)5.3S LEEP模式 (41)5.4特殊功能寄存器 (42)6时钟管理单元 (46)6.1概述 (46)6.2时钟系统框图 (47)6.3主要功能 (47)6.3.1低频振荡电路 (47)6.3.2高频振荡电路 (47)6.4系统时钟切换方法 (48)6.4.1概述 (48)6.4.2系统时钟fcpu 从低频时钟fosc切换到高频时钟fpll (48)6.4.3系统时钟fcpu 从高频时钟fpll切换到低频时钟fosc (48)6.4.4EMU的时钟是独立设置可控的 (49)6.4.5进入Hold模式 (49)6.4.6进入Sleep模式 (49)6.4.7时钟管理单元内部保护机制 (49)6.4.8外设时钟管理 (49)6.5特殊功能寄存器 (50)7时钟输出模块 (52)7.1概述 (52)7.2功能描述 (52)7.3特殊功能寄存器 (52)8系统复位 (53)8.1概述 (53)8.2功能说明 (53)8.2.1上电复位POR（Power on reset） (53)8.2.2外部引脚复位 /RST（内部上拉30K电阻） (54)8.2.3掉电复位BOR（Brownout Reset）& LBOR (54)8.2.4Watchdog 复位WDTR (55)8.2.5唤醒复位WKR (55)8.2.6软复位 (55)8.4被分级复位的寄存器说明 (56)9WDT (58)9.1概述 (58)9.2工作模式 (58)9.3特殊功能寄存器 (58)10中断系统 (60)10.1概述 (60)10.2中断列表 (60)10.3中断优先级 (60)10.4寄存器 (61)10.4.1中断使能寄存器 (61)10.4.2中断标志寄存器 (63)10.4.3中断优先级寄存器 (63)10.5中断处理 (64)11GPIO (65)11.1概述 (65)11.2寄存器说明 (65)11.2.1GPIO输出复用配置寄存器 (65)11.2.2P0 (69)11.2.3P1 (69)11.2.4P2 (70)11.2.5P3 (71)11.2.6Port A (71)11.2.7Port B (72)11.2.8Port C (72)11.2.9Port D (73)11.2.10Port E (73)12定时器 (75)12.1概述 (75)12.2模块原理框图 (75)12.2.1模式0/1 (75)12.2.2模式2 (76)12.2.3模式3 (77)12.3定时器0详细说明 (77)12.3.1模式0 (77)12.3.2模式1 (78)12.3.3模式2 (78)12.3.4模式3 (78)12.4定时器1详细说明 (79)12.4.1模式0 (79)12.4.2模式1 (79)12.4.3模式2 (79)12.4.4模式3 (80)12.5定时器2详细说明 (80)12.5.1概述 (80)12.5.2接口描述 (80)12.5.3模块结构图 (80)12.5.4定时器/计数器功能 (80)12.5.5比较器功能 (81)12.5.6捕获器功能 (81)12.6特殊功能寄存器 (82)13串口 (88)13.1波特率产生方式 (88)13.2串口0 (89)13.2.1模块框图 (89)13.2.2模式1 (89)13.2.3模式2 (89)13.2.4模式3 (90)13.2.5多处理器通讯 (91)13.3串口1 (91)13.3.1模块框图 (91)13.3.2波特率产生方式 (91)13.3.3模式A (91)13.3.4模式B (92)13.3.5多处理器通讯 (93)13.4特殊功能寄存器 (93)14红外模块 (96)14.1概述 (96)14.2特殊功能寄存器 (96)16电能计量 (97)16.1概述 (97)16.2功能描述 (98)16.2.1模数转换器 (98)16.2.2ADC采样输出和功率波形输出 (98)16.2.3有功功率、无功功率和视在功率 (98)16.2.4电压、电流有效值 (99)16.2.5电压频率输出 (99)16.2.6灵活的潜动/起动设置 (100)16.2.7功率反向指示 (100)16.2.8防窃电 (100)16.2.9直流偏置自动校正和直流偏置校正寄存器 (101)16.2.10能量寄存器和脉冲输出单元 (101)16.2.11中断系统 (102)16.3寄存器 (103)16.3.1特殊功能寄存器 (103)16.3.2间接寄存器 (106)16.4校表过程 (125)17KBI (127)17.1概述 (127)17.2按键中断 (127)17.2.1按键中断产生 (127)17.2.2按键中断清除 (127)17.3低功耗模式 (127)17.3.1Hold模式 (127)17.3.2Sleep模式 (127)17.4特殊功能寄存器 (127)18LCD (130)18.1概述 (130)18.2LCD与GPIO引脚复用 (130)18.3原理框图 (130)18.4输出波形 (131)18.5寄存器 (134)19TBS (138)19.1概述 (138)19.2功能描述 (138)19.3功能详细说明 (138)19.4模块工作模式说明 (139)19.5测量误差 (139)19.5.1IC的温度测量 (139)19.5.2IC的电池电压测量 (139)19.6特殊功能寄存器 (140)20RTC (142)20.1概述 (142)20.2功能描述 (142)20.3时钟校正 (142)20.4时间和万年历 (143)20.5寄存器写保护功能与复位源 (143)20.6中断功能 (144)20.7RTC指示寄存器读取流程 (145)20.8特殊功能寄存器 (146)22I2C (150)22.1概述 (150)22.2结构框图 (151)22.3功能描述 (151)22.3.1操作模式 (151)22.3.2串行时钟生成 (152)22.3.3地址比较器 (152)22.3.4中断生成 (152)22.4特殊功能寄存器 (152)23JTAG (162)23.1概述 (162)23.2介绍 (162)24电气特性 (163)24.1极限参数 (163)24.2DC参数 (164)24.3功耗参数 (164)24.4电能计量参数 (165)24.5ADC指标 (166)24.6ADC基准电压 (166)1总体概况1.1简介ATT7039是ATT7037的精简版本，片内集成单相计量、处理器、电源管理，时钟管理，PLL，JTAG 调试等功能。
scanlab s10光斑振镜资料
Single Axis Module , 1064 nm, Analog
2
Contents
1 Delivery .............................................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Unpacking Instructions ............................................................................................. 4 1.2 About this Operating Manual ................................................................................... 4 1.3 Article Number and Labeling .................................................................................... 4 1.4 Manufacturer ............................................................................................................ 4
明鉴WEB应用弱点扫描器用户手册
4.1.6. 表单配置.........................................................................................................16
4.1.7. Web 检测配置.................................................................................................17 4.1.8. 扫描策略配置.................................................................................................19 4.2. 系统配置管理.............................................................................................................20
4.8.3. XSS .................................................................................................................32 4.8.4. 表单隐藏域.....................................................................................................32
4.6. SSL 转发器.................................................................................................................29
Vzense DCAM710 ToF 3D 机器人视觉传感器说明书
Vzense DCAM710 ToF CameraUser ManualTable of Contents1General Information (4)1.1Terms of Use (4)1.2Description and Features (5)2Precautions (6)2.1Safe Usage Instructions (6)2.2Power (6)2.3Usage (6)2.4Temperature (7)3Specifications and Requirement (7)3.1General Specifications (7)3.2Electrical Specifications (8)3.2.1Recommended Operating Conditions (8)3.2.2Power Consumption (8)3.3Mechanical Specifications (9)3.4Working Condition Requirements (10)3.4.1Hardware Requirements (10)3.4.2Software Requirements (10)3.4.3Environmental Requirements (10)3.4.4Coordinate of the Camera System (11)4Interface with Host (12)4.1Connectors (12)4.2LED indication (13)5Principle of Time of Flight (14)5.1Vzense ToF Principle (14)5.2Noise Factors (14)5.2.1Ambient Light (14)5.2Multipath Propagation (14)5.3Reflectivity of the Target (15)5.4Scattering Effect (15)6Installation (16)6.2Hardware Installation (16)6.3Software Installation (17)6.3.1Operating system (17)6.3.2VZense SDK and VZenseUtool (17)6.3.3Graphic Tool on windows (17)6.3.4Firmware Upgrade (18)7Features (19)5.1Slave Trigger Mode (19)7.2Range Customization (20)7.3Wide Dynamic Range (20)7.4Data Filtering (21)7.5IR Image (22)8DCAM710 Accessories and Package (23)9Customization Service (23)Appendix (24)ROHS Declaration (24)Eye Safety Declaration (24)Reliability Declaration (24)Revision History (24)1 General InformationThe purpose of this document is to familiarize the customer with the correct operation of the Zense ToF Camera. This document provides important information about the camera’s features, hardware specification, safe use of the camera, and installation procedures.DCAM710 camera is a standalone ToF module, developed by Vzense team. It is packaged into small factor and a perfect choice for evaluation or study to the ToF technology. Of course the reliability is enough for many consumer or even industrial scenario.1.1 Terms of UseZense offers a 1-year-warranty for this camera.Warranty InformationPlease do follow the following guidelines when using the Zense camera:Do not remove the product’s serial number labelWarranty must be void, if the label is damaged or removed and the serial number can’t be read from the camera’s registers.Do not open the camera housingDo not open the housing. Touching any internal components may damage the camera. Prevent any objects or substances from entering the camera housing. Otherwise the camera may fail or damaged.Avoid electromagnetic fieldsDo not use the camera near strong electromagnetic fields. Prevent from electrostatic charging.Transport in original packagingTransport and store the camera in its original packaging only. Do not discard the packaging.Clean with careIf you have to clean the housing of the camera, follow the guidelines in the notice as below:●Use a soft, dry cloth that won’t generate static during cleaning;●To remove tough stains, use a soft cloth dampened with a small amount of neutraldetergent(Pure water); after that wipe dry;●Make sure no any residual detergent after cleaning, before reconnecting thecamera to powerRead the manualDo read the manual carefully before using the camera.1.2 Description and FeaturesVZense TOF RGBD Camera Module DCAM710 is a long range depth camera that outputs depth video stream. In addition to depth video stream, it can provide RGB video streams. The small size of the DCAM710 subassembly provides system integrators flexibility to design into a wide range of products. The DCAM710 is ideal for system integrators, OEMs, ODM and HVM. Perfect for indoor/outdoor usage with long range depth sensing, e.g. SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping), Home Automation, Robotics, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, TV Entertainment, Drones or Automotive.DCAM710 comprehend device position and orientation, providing the ability to map and navigate in the world. VZense Depth Camera Middleware enables the ability to Locate, Sense, Identify, and Interact in both the real and virtual world. DCAM710 comes with VZense Depth Camera SDK, an open source and cross platform enabling suite including rappers, sample code and tools.DCAM710 Features:- TOF (Time of flight) Camera technology- Can output RGB Image and Depth Map- Depth Camera support image size: up to 640*480@30FPS- RGB Camera support image size: up to 1920*1080@30FPS- Support for output formats: RAW12 (Depth), NV12 (RGB)- 2 x Microphone to capture sound, record audio(optional)- 6 x Axis IMU supported(optional)- Micro USB2.0 interface- Support OS: Android / Linux / Windows7/8/10- Depth Sensor SDK, sample code and tools (Open NI SDK Compatible)- Switchable short and long range modes- IR VCSEL security level is Class 1Usages/Markets- SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping)- Home Automation & Robotics- Augmented Reality & Virtual Reality- TV Entertainment & Micro-projection- Drones- Surveillance- Automotive2 Precautions2.1 Safe Usage Instructions2.2 PowerThe DCAM710 camera can be powered by standard USB Micro USB, for longer distance application which needs higher power consumption, there is an additional DC Jack power which can accept 5V~6V power. 2 A power adaptor is suggested to be in use.2.3 UsageDon’t try to open the camera housing. Each camera has been calibrated at the factory to achieve precise measurements. Touching internal components may damage the camera and cause calibration data lost.Incorrect plugging in and unplugging of the camera’s pow er cable can damage the camera.Don’t try to change the position of the lens, may cause damage to the camera.Do store the camera carefully when not in use, in original package the best.2.4 TemperatureTo avoid damaging the camera and to achieve best performance, please observe the maximum and minimum housing temperatures in Section 3.13 Specifications and Requirement3.1 General Specifications3.2 Electrical Specifications3.2.1 Recommended Operating Conditions3.2.2 Power Consumption3.3 Mechanical SpecificationsThis drawing contains information about the dimensions and user mounting location of the ToF Camera.Fig. 1: ToF Camera DimensionsFig. 2: PCB Module DimensionUnit: mm3.4 Working Condition Requirements3.4.1 Hardware RequirementsDCAM710 ToF Camera⏹ Micro USB Cable (Included in package)If you need to user your own micro USB cable for some reason, make sure the cable itself can meet the USB standard requirement, otherwise the product may not function well.Or⏹ 5V~6V/2A DC Adaptor (Not included in package)3.4.2 Software RequirementsOperating system⏹ 32-bit Windows 7/10⏹ 64-bit Windows 7/10 (recommended)⏹ Linux (x86, x64)⏹ Android 5.0 or aboveZense ToF DriverThe Zense ToF Driver software is available for Windows, Linux and Android operating systems and includes the following:⏹ SDK code⏹ Sample code⏹ Software user manual3.4.3 Environmental RequirementsHeat DissipationUsers can provide sufficient heat dissipation, like mounting the camera on a substantial, thermally conductive component that can act as a heat sink. Or a fan can be used to provide an air flow over the camera.3.4.4 Coordinate of the Camera SystemThere are two coordinate system need to be understood, one is camera coordinate system (CCS), one is world coordinate system (WCS).CCS: CCS describe the two-dimensional data, the origin of coordinates is the optic center.WCS: WCS describe the three-dimensional information.The CCS data can switch to the WCS data using the camera internal parameters.XYFig. 3: Origin of the Coordinate SystemMeshlab and CloudCompare tools are recommended to analyze the point cloud data saved by Zense software or SDK method.4 Interface with Host4.1 ConnectorsDCAM710 ToF Camera is equipped with Micro USB 2.0 and DC power connector at the rear side of its housing as shown in below figure.Fig. 4: DC Jack Connector4.2 LED indication5 Principle of Time of Flight5.1 Vzense ToF PrincipleVzense DCAM710 product principle is based on range-gated imaging ToF solution, and the sensor inside is based on Panasonic CCD sensor MN34906.Fig. 95.2 Noise Factors5.2.1 Ambient LightBecause the ToF distance measurement relies on the reflection of light sent out by the camera, any additional light, e.g. artificial light sources or sunlight, may influence the measurement results.A strong ambient light may affect the accuracy and precision of the depth data, the Zense DCAM 710 is suggested to in user below 50K LUX ambient light.5.2 Multipath PropagationBased on the principle of ToF, Multipath effect may happen when the light reflected more one once. Any light that has been reflected several times, by other objects in the camera’s field of view or the environment can cause deviation to the measurement result.To eliminate the multipath effect, you should:1. Keep the camera working environment as clean as possible;2. Avoid the camera be placed at concave forms environment, like corners of a roomor inside of a narrow space;3. Highly-reflective object shall be removed far away from the measurement target;5.3 Reflectivity of the TargetPlease note that different reflectivity of the target may cause measurement result deviation, objects which have 20% to 80% reflectivity to 850nm or 940nm infrared light have the best result.5.4 Scattering EffectScattering light effect is a noise factor to ToF products, it is caused by multiple reflection inside the lens of camera or the cover of camera.To eliminate the scattering light effect, you should:1. Keep the cover glass of the camera clean;2. Do NOT place any other cover glass in front of the camera;3. Keep the camera working environment as clean as possible;6 Installation6.2 Hardware InstallationYou have read and understood the warnings listed under "Precautions" on Chapter 2; To achieve reliable distance measurements, please follow below tips:●Better not using the camera in strong sunlight. If have to, keep the ambient lightbelow 50k Lux.●Do NOT place any objects in the scene that are not part of your intendedtarget, especially mirrors or other shiny surfaces/objects.●Maintain a stable housing temperature during operation.●Take measures to provide cooling to camera●Mount the camera robustly.●All accessories are readyThe installation steps are as below:1 Connect the camera module to PC USB interface through USB cable, as FigureFigure 6.1 Hardware Installation2 In Windows, when the camera module is successfully connected, it will pop up thenotice of the device driver installation. After the driver is auto-installed successfully, it will display the VZense RGBD Camera device in Windows Device Manger.Figure 6.2 VZense RGBD Camera6.3 Software Installation6.3.1 Operating system-Windows 7/8/10-Linux-ArmLinux-Android6.3.2 VZense SDK and VZenseUtoolVZense SDK is available for above systems. Download SDK from below link: China：https:///VzenseOversea：https:///Vzense6.3.3 Graphic Tool on windowsVense uTool is a graphic tool on windows OS for the all Vzense ToF products. Download or clone uTool evaluation tool from our GitHub /Gitee:China：https:///Vzense/UToolOversea：https:///Vzense/UToolPlease do read the Vzense_UTool_User_guide.pdf before using.6.3.4 Firmware UpgradeDownload the VzenseUpgradeTool from below link:China: https:///Vzense/VzenseUpgradeToolOversea: https:///Vzense/VzenseUpgradeToolDownload the latest firmware from below link:China: https:///Vzense/DeviceFirmware-ListOversea: https:///Vzense/DeviceFirmware-ListPlease do read the Vzense_UpgradeTool_User_Guide.pdf in the package before you start a firmware upgrade.7 Features5.1 Slave Trigger ModeAt slave trigger mode, the DCAM710 product outputs image only when trigger signal happens. A customized 5pin USB cable shall be in use to implement the slave trigger mode for DCAM710.Hardware Trigger FunctionHardware trigger mode is available only when the camera works at slave mode, in slave mode the camera will wait for the hardware trigger signal on Ext_Trigger.The EXT_Trigger signal is for slave synchronization for each frame, External input trigger signal voltage should range 3.3V-20V, driving current ability should be more than 5mA;You can use input pin Ext_Trigger to send a hardware trigger signal to the camera. The hardware trigger can be used to trigger the acquisition start. A hardware debouncer circuit shall be considered on the EXT_Trigger line.By default, the hardware trigger is rising edge activated, refer to below exposure timing:Exposure ExposureEXT_TriggerCamera ExposureThe requirement to T1 should be from 100us to 2ms.Two ways can set the DCAM710 product at slave trigger mode before start streaming: 1) Call API Ps2_SetSlaveModeEnabled(PsDeviceHandle device, uint32_tsessionIndex, bool bEnabled), before Ps2_StartStream();This way requires calling the API every power cycle.2) Use Vzense Cofig Tool to set the the default mode as slave mode;This way can hardcode the product as slave mode by default.Please refer to the Vzense_ConfigTool_User_Guide.pdf.The slave trigger mode can be used to implement multiple products synchronization, one works as master, the other works as slave.Please refer to Multiple_ToF_Products_Synchronization_Application_Note.pdf for more information.7.2 Range CustomizationBy default, there are 3 different range modes calibrated for DCAM710, please seeIf you need other range mode requirement, you can ask Zense team to do range customization, reasonable NRE fee will be charged.One range mode of the Zense DCAM710 camera can fulfill furthest distance be at most 5 times of nearest distance. For example, if the near limitation is 0.4m, then the furthest distance in this mode can reach about 2m.7.3 Wide Dynamic RangeAs mentioned above, Most of the ToF based 3D sensing technology has range limitation to nearest and furthest distance, due to the sensor saturation of weak light strength to far objects. One range mode of the Zense DCAM710 camera can fulfill furthest distance be at most 5 times to nearest distance. For example, if the near limitation is 0.4m, then the furthest distance in this mode can reach about 2m.0.025Wide dynamic range means that the camera can work at more than one range modes alternately, then the camera itself will combine the result into one depth frame, therefore can expand the range limitation from furthest distance to nearest distance. However the frame rate will be reduced.Please refer to Vzense_WDR_function_application_note.pdf for the WDR implementation steps.7.4 Data FilteringIn the software SDK and UTool, we implemented data filtering to improve the depth data performance.The filtering algorithm includes:●Median filtering;●Gaussian filtering;●Bilateral filtering;●Timing filtering;●Flying pixel removing;7.5 IR ImageBesides the depth image, Zense DCAM710 camera can also output a VGA resolution IR image. And the IR image is exactly timing synchronized with the depth image. Pixel to pixel mapping is also exactly aligned.8 DCAM710 Accessories and Packageexample extending the cable length.Please do NOT use the accessories from other parts except Zense Company, otherwise warranty will void.9 Customization ServiceZense team has rich experience in ToF product design and delivery, we welcome customer to send customization requirement besides the standard module. Reasonable NRE fee shall be charged depends on the requirement.AppendixROHS DeclarationEye Safety DeclarationDcam710 is classified as a Class 1 Laser Product under the EN/IEC 60825-1, Edition 3 (2014) internationally and IEC60825-1, Edition 2 (2014) in the US.This product complies with US FDA performance standards under 21 CFR 1040.10 for laser products except for deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50 dated June 24,Reliability DeclarationRevision History。
激光振镜控制器用户手册
第一章 概述 .............................................1
1.1 简介 ...................................................................................................................................................1 1.2 激光（振镜）运动控制器型号及含义 ..........................................................................................1 1.3 激光振镜运动控制器功能列表 .......................................................................................................2 1.4 激光振镜控制系统的基本组成 ......................................................................................................3
第二章 快速使用 ........................................5
2.1 开箱检查 ........................................................................................................................................5 2.2 激光振镜运动控制器的外形结构 ..............................................................................................5 2.3 安装步骤 ..........................................................................................................................................9 2.3.1 步骤 1：将运动控制器插入计算机 .................................................................................9 2.3.2 步骤 2：安装控制器通讯驱动（Windows 操作系统） ...............................................9 2.3.3 步骤 3：建立主机与运动控制器的通讯（Windows 操作系统） ...............................9 2.3.4 步骤 4：联接电机、振镜和驱动器 .............................................................................10 2.3.5 步骤 5：联接激光振镜运动控制卡和端子板 .............................................................10 2.3.6 步骤 6：联接驱动器、系统输入/输出和端子板 ........................................................10
SpatialAnalyzer User Manual
131L eica T -ScanInterfaceHardware SetupThis Quick-start guide can be used for the initial setup of the Leica T-Scan5 system for operation within SA in conjunction with either an AT960 or AT901. ■Set up the unit following the manufacturer’s directions. The AT960 users the MCA-47 cable between the T-Scan and Tracker controller’s signal port (the trigger port is not used). The AT901 uses the MCA-36 cable which has a dual end for the tracker sig-nal line and trigger connections . A single network cable should be connected from the computer to the t-scan controller and a second Ethernet cable connects the tracker and t-scan system along with a signal cable (Figure 3-119).Figure 3-119. A T901CableConfiguration ■Ensure that you have the T-Scan License key to operate the sys-tem.■Ensure that you have the USB drive containing the *.mtx and*.emsys fi les (calibration fi les) which should also contain theLeica setup manuals and a version of the required software (T-Scan Collect or T-Scan Interface and TwinCat Engineering).Tracker Confi gurationThe T-Scan target defi nition must be defi ned on the tracker controller.The procedure to do so depends on the tracker type:■AT960 Confi guration:1. Open Tracker Pilot, and connect to the AT960 using the “Ad-vanced” permissions (if you need the current Tracker Pilot youcan browse directly to http://192.168.0.1 (or the trackers IP)and download Tracker Pilot from the controller).2. Go to targets and ensure the T-Scan is defi ned. If not use theImport Targets button and browse to the *.emsys fi le for thet-scan provided on the USB disk.3. Once defi ned Exit Tracker Pilot.■AT901 Confi guration:1. Open the Emscon TransferTool, enter the tracker IP and pressTest.2. In the Transfer to emScon section press Parameter File andbrowse to the *.emsys fi le for the t-scan provided on the USBdisk.3. Save and ExitSoftware Setup and Initial confi gurationDownload and install the current version of T-Scan Collect which canbe found on our website here:https:///ftp/SA/Install/Driver%20Downloads/Laser%20Trackers/Leica/TScan5/The current version is: T-Scan Collection 10.3.7.39Directory Setup:1. Determine if you have a license key for either the T-Scan In-terface or the full T-Scan Collect Software (Either one or theother should be installed as require but not both), and installthe correct one on your machine.2. Transfer the *.mtx fi les from the USB drive to the T-Scan direc-tory. T-Scan looks for the fi les in a particular spot (C:\Program-Data\Steinbichler\T-SCAN\Calibration) you will need to buildthe Calibration directory and place the fi les in this folder.132TScanCol.ini Edit Process:1. Within the C:\ProgramData\Steinbichler\T-SCAN\T-SCAN In-terface 10.30\ folder (or T-Scan Collect 10.3 folder) you willfi nd a fi le called “TScanCol.ini”. Open and edit this fi le as fol-lows (it’s a long fi le so scroll through it to the correct section):2. Verify the Specifi c IP address of your tracker (192.168.0.1 bydefault)3. Enter the TrackerInterfaceType (EMSCON for AT901 or LMF forAT960)4. Enter the ScannerAlignmentBaseName (such as LLS1100271).This number is on the front of the T-Scan.5. Enter the AMSNETID for the T-Scan Controller. W hich should beprinted on the front of the controller (Such as 5.29.142.116.1.1)6. Once complete save and close the TScanCol.ini fi le (see Figure3-120).Figure 3-120. T ScanCol.ini fileInitial Network Confi guration:1. Confi gure your local area network connection as follows:2. Go to Control Panel> Network and Internet> Network andSharing Center3. Open the Local Area Network Connection properties (ensurethe cable is connected to the T-Scan Controller if you don’tsee it)4. Go to the properties for the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)1335. Set the IP address to a static IP and use the following IP:10.168.2.2XX (enter 201-250 only) and subnet 255.255.255.0.TwinCAT Software:1. Install the TwinCAT Engineering Software (which will managethe dual network communication between the tracker andthe T-SCAN system). This software should be available on yourUSB drive, and is also on our webpage here:https:///ftp/SA/Install/Driver%20Downloads/Laser%20Trackers/Leica/TScan5/The current version is: TC31-ADS-Setup.3.1.4020.32.exe2. From the Windows task bar launch the TwinCAT System Man-ager and select Change AMS NetID and confi gure it to talk tothe T-Scan Controller. This will require a system restart (Figure3-121).Figure 3-121. S etting the AMSNetID to talk to your controller.3. Return to the TwinCAT Confi g Mode in the windows start menuand select Router>Edit Routes then choose Add...(see Figure3-122):134135Figure 3-122. T winCAT SystemManager and Target Selection.4. Perform a Broadcast Search and look for the AMS NetID of thecontroller which should show up on the network list. When it does, select it and select Add Route (see Figure 3-123):Figure 3-123. R outeSelection5. Enter the Login Information. The login selection depends onthe controller you have (Figure 3-124).Figure 3-124. T-Scan controllertypes.For Rev 2.0 controllers by default you will enter “Administrator” for theUser and “1” for the password, and make sure that the TwinCAD 2.xPassword Format is unchecked (Figure 3-125) ArrayFigure 3-125. R ev 2.0 passwordentry.For Rev 1.x controls leave both the User and the Password blank butcheck the TwinCAT 2.x Password Format check box. Then Press Okay.The route should then be displayed and marked with an X in theroute’s selection dialog(Figure 3-126).136137Figure 3-126. C onnected statusdisplay.Final Network Setup1. Return to properties for the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4)2. Press Advanced and add a second IP (for the tracker). En-ter 192.168.0.XXX (enter 2-250 for the IP), again using 255.255.255.0 for the subnet mask(see Figure 3-127).Figure 3-127. N etwork Confi gu-ration settings138 3. Click OK and close out of all dialogs and exit out of the net-work Sharing Center when done.You can double check that you have a successful connection to both the T-Scan Controller and the Tracker and that the system is ready to go by opening T-Scan Collect directly. Once you see the Status indi-cator in the bottom right report a green connected status for both devices you can close T-Scan Collect and connect within SA.Running the T-Scan Interface in SA:1. Add the Instrument (Instrument>Add…) and choose the ap-propriate Leica Tracker (AT901 or AT960)2. Start the Interface through the menu Instrument>Run Inter-face Module and choose Leica TScan. (Do not connect using the Laser Tracker Interface) (see Figure 3-128):Figure 3-128.F g re r e 312882T-Scan Interface in SA:When you start the Leica T-Scan interface it will automatically con-nect to either T-Scan Collect or the T-Scan Interface which will run in the background. The T-Scan interface in SA is designed to be as sim-ple as possible while providing full control (see Figure 3-129):Figure 3-129.F igure 3-129. T-Scan Interface■Collection and Cloud Name control is provided and a newcloud name will be incremented automatically with each sepa-rate scan.■ A progress report will be displayed in the connection window■T-Scan control is provided through the Settings button. Con-trol for both the TS50 and the new Tscan5 is available in sec-tions in the left hand column, the following Tscan5 controls areprovided:■Exposure Time can be set manually from 0.25 to 20.0 mil-liseconds■Line Width Set can be set from 0-12 (0=100%, 12=40%).This reduces the width of the line as you increase the integervalue (set as an integer for scripting purposes).■Refl ection Filter intensity setting (1 = Standard, 2 = Low, 3= Medium, 4 = High). Again this value is set as a simple integerfor easy scripting control.T-Scan MP Controls SA:Leica T-ScanIncrement Group/Cloud Name Increment the Current Group/Cloud Name by 1. This name is used for clouds when scanning.Is Laser Locked Succeeds if the laser is locked. Fails if not.Set Scan Point To Point Distance []Set Point to Point Distance to that designated by [] mm ([] notpart of string)Set Scan Line To Line Distance []Set Line to Line Distance to that designated by [] mm ([] not partof string)139140(Figure 3-130).3. Figure 3-130. S tarting the LeicaAutomation Interface.In the Connect dialog, select the tracker you’d like to connectto (Figure 3-131).141CHAPTER 3 ■ MEASURING WITH LASER TRACKERS 4. Figure 3-131. C onnecting to atracker.The Leica AIC Driver interface will appear, automatically con-nect to the AIC, and immediately be ready to use. Note that the AIC Driver will detect the current AI Controller’s connec-tion to hardware at the Multiplexer--it is the T-Scan in this case (Figure 3-132).Figure 3-132. T he AIC Driverwindow.Using the InterfaceEach tracker in use requires an assigned IP address and collection/in-dex, which indicates which instrument in the SA fi le is associated with the corresponding hardware. Use the radio button to switch between diff erent trackers.SPATIALANALYZER USER MANUALAll settings appropriate to the current device will be automaticallyset. Measurement parameters can be set via Measurement Plans.■The R ecord Position button is used to teach positions for auto-matically locking on the T-Scan via an MP command. TheCollection::Group::Target name is used for the storage of theauto-lock position in SA.■The Release Motors button will release the motors on the activetracker so that it can be pointed by hand.■The Find Refl ector button will initiate a search for a refl ector in or-der to lock onto the selected device. The distance fi eld next tothis button is used to provide the controller with an idea onhow far to search for the refl ector based on its distance fromthe tracker.Running the AIC Driver In Automation ModeThe Program I/O button is used to program the digital I/O signals forAutomation Mode. In this mode, the AIC Interface expects to receivesignals from the robot, and will send signals to the robot, for hand-shaking. The Program I/O button allows communication between theAIC interface and the device with which it is working--typically a ro-bot. You can defi ne the meaning for up to 6 input channels coming infrom the robot, and up to 3 channels going out to the robot (Figure3-133).Figure 3-133. P rogramming theI/O.A series of Instrument Operational Check Measurement Plancommand strings are available for interacting with the AIC in automa-tion mode. Refer to the “MP Command Reference” document for de-tails.142。
蔡斯高频数字波形测试仪产品说明书
1•T D S 600 S e r i e sTDS 684C/TDS 680C/TDS 654C/TDS 620B/TDS 640A•1 GHz and 500MHz Bandwidth Performance to Work with Fast Signals in Today’s Digital Designs•5 GS/s Sample Rates*•Record Length to 15,000 Points •1mV/div to 10 V/div Sensitivity •1.5% Vertical Accuracy•Histograms and Measurement Statistics to More Fully Characterize Design Performance •Support for Java Applications Packages •Hard Disk Drive Storage (option)•Support for External Zip Drive •Waveform Math and Advanced Waveform DSP•1ns Peak Detect (not available w/TDS640A)•Channel Deskew (not available w/TDS640A)•Fully Automated Measurement System •Waveform Pass/Fail Template Testing •Color Display (TDS654C, TDS684C)•RS-232, Centronics, and GPIBYour designs may be digital but at today’s speeds, many of your toughest problems aren’t.Crosstalk noise. Transmission effects. Ground bounce. Not to mention sub-nanosecond edges.Today’s design problems require high bandwidth oscilloscopes that can measure up to these challenges. The Digital Real-Time ™architecture of the TDS 600 Series simplifies capturing inter-mittent signals or non-recurring problems like glitches or metastable states caused by setup and hold time violations.TDS 600 Series provides design engineers excellent single shot accuracy for multi-channel,high speed signal characterization. Additional features and specifications of the TDS 600 Series are explained in the TDS Reference section available at/Measurement/Products/catalog/scopes/tds_series.Digital Real-Time ™OscilloscopesTDS 684C • TDS 680C • TDS 654C • TDS 620B • TDS 640ASee Tektronix on the World Wide Web:Tektronix measurement prod-ucts are manufactured in ISO registered facilities.TDS 684CFour-channel Color 1 GHz, 5 GS/s Per Channel Digital Real-Time Oscilloscope.TDS 680CTwo-channel Monochrome 1 GHz, 5 GS/s Per Channel Digital Real-Time Oscilloscope.TDS 654CFour-channel Color 500MHz, 5 GS/s Per Channel Digital Real-Time Oscilloscope. Includes: four P6243 FET Probes.TDS 684C, TDS 680C, TDS 654C INCLUDEUser Manual (070-0130-00); User Supplement (071-0273-00); Quick Reference Guide (020-2235-00);Programmer’s Manual in MS-Help format on floppy disk (063-3120-00); Technical Reference Manual (071-0272-00).TDS 640AFour-channel Monochrome 500MHz, 2.0 GS/s Per Channel Digital Real-Time Oscilloscope.Includes: Four P6139A Passive Probes. User Manual (070-8715-04); Quick Reference Guide (070-8711-02); Programmer’s Manual in MS-Help format on floppy disk (070-8709-07); Technical Reference Manual (070-8717-02).TDS 620BTwo-channel Monochrome 500MHz, 2.5 GS/s Per Channel Digital Real-Time Oscilloscope.Includes: Two P6139A Passive Probes. User Manual (071-0130-00); Quick Reference Guide (020-2235-00); Programmer’s Manual in MS-Help format on floppy disk (063-3002-00); Technical Reference Manual (071-0135-00).ALL INCLUDEFront Cover (200-3696-00); North American Power Cord (161-0230-01); Accessory Pouch (TDS 654C/TDS 684C Only) 016-1268-00.OPTIONS AVAILABLE (EXCEPT WHERE NOTED)Opt. 05 – Video Trigger, NTSC, PAL, HDTV,FlexFormat ™.Opt. 1K – Model K420 Instrument Cart.Opt. 1R – Rackmount Kit.Opt. 2D – (TDS 620B only) Delete Standard two P6139A Probes.Opt 33– (TDS684C/TDS680C only) Add 1 ea.P6158 Low Capacitance Probe.Opt 34– (TDS684C/680C/654C Only) Add 1 ea.P6247 differential Probe.Opt 35– (TDS654C Only) Add 1 ea. P6243 Active Probe.Opt 36– (TDS684C/680C/654C Only) Add 1ea.P6139A Passive Probe.Opt 37– (TDS684C/680C Only) add 1 ea. P6245Active Probe.Opt HD – (TDS684C/680C/654C Only) Internal Hard Disk Drive.Opt. D1 – Calibration Data Report.INTERNATIONAL POWER PLUG OPTIONS Opt. A1 – Universal Euro 220 V, 50Hz.Opt. A2 – UK 240 V, 50Hz.Opt. A3 – Australian 240 V, 50Hz.Opt. A4 – North American 240 V, 60Hz.Opt. A5 – Switzerland 220 V, 50Hz.MEASUREMENT SERVICE OPTIONSOpt. C3 – Three years of Calibration Services.Opt. C5 – Five years of Calibration Services.Opt. D3 – Test Data (requires Opt. C3).Opt. D5 – Test Data (requires Opt. C5).Opt. R5 – Repair warranty extended to cover five years.RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIESWSTRO – WaveStar ™software for Oscilloscopes,Windows 95/NT application for waveform capture,analysis, documentation and control from your PC.P6563A – 500 MHz, 20X SMD ProbeSureFoot –Surface Mount Device Interconnects.2•Digital Real-Time ™OscilloscopesTDS 684C • TDS 680C • TDS 654C • TDS 620B • TDS 640AT D S 600 S e r i e sORDERING INFORMATION8/98HB/XBS55W-10066-6Copyright © 1998, Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material. Specification and price change privileges reserved. TEKTRONIX and TEK are registeredtrademarks of Tektronix, Inc. All other trade names referenced are the service marks, trademarks, or registered trademarks of their respective companies.For further information, contact Tektronix:World Wide Web:; ASEAN Countries (65) 356-3900; Australia & New Zealand 61 (2) 888-7066; Austria, Eastern Europe, & Middle East +43 2236 8092 0;Belgium +32 (2) 715.89.70;Brazil and South America 55 (11) 3741-8360; Canada 1 (800) 661-5625;Denmark +45 (44) 850 700;Finland +358 (9) 4783 400; France & North Africa +33 1 69 86 81 81; Germany + 49 (221) 94 77 400; Hong Kong (852) 2585-6688;India (91) 80-2275577; Italy +39 (2) 25086 501;Japan (Sony/Tektronix Corporation) 81 (3) 3448-3111;Mexico, Central America, & Caribbean 52 (5) 666-6333;The Netherlands +31 23 56 95555; Norway +47 22 07 07 00;People’s Republic of China 86 (10) 6235 1230; Republic of Korea 82 (2) 528-5299; South Africa (27 11)651-5222; Spain & Portugal +34 (1) 372 6000;Sweden +46 (8) 629 6503; Switzerland +41 (41) 729 36 40; Taiwan 886 (2) 2722-9622; United Kingdom & Eire +44(0)1628 403400; USA 1 (800) 426-2200.From other areas, contact: Tektronix, Inc. Export Sales, P.O. Box 500, M/S 50-255, Beaverton, Oregon 97077-0001, USA 1 (503) 627-6877.995mV/div, ±100 V from 1 V to 10 V/div.Aux. 1, Aux. 2 (TDS 620B, TDS 680C only):same as primary channels.Bandwidth Selections – 20MHz, 250MHz,and Full.Input Impedance Selections – 1 M Ωin paral-lel with 10 pF, or 50Ω(AC and DC coupling).Input Coupling – AC, DC or GND.AC Coupled Low Frequency Limit – <10Hz when AC , 1 M Ωcoupled. <200 kHz when AC,50Ωcoupled.Channel Isolation – >100:1 at 100MHz and >30:1 at BW for any two channels having equal V/div settings.ACQUISITION MODESPeak Detect*1, Sample, Single Sequence,Envelope, Average.TRIGGERING SYSTEMTriggers – Edge (main and delayed); Pulse(Width, Glitch, Runt, Slew Rate*1, Time Out*1);Logic (Pattern, State, and Setup & Hold Time Violation*1); HDTV Video (optional).Main Trigger Modes – Auto, Normal, Single.Delayed Trigger – Delay by time, events, or events and time.Delay by Time Range – 16ns to 250 s. Except TDS 640A: 16ns to 250 s for t/div setting <10µs; 15.1 to 250 s for t/div setting >25 µs.Delay by Events Range – 1 to 9,999,999 events.External Trigger Input – Input Impedance: ≥1.5k Ω; Max. Input Voltage: ±20 V (DC + peak AC).DISPLAYColor CRT Monitor (TDS 654C/684C) – 7 in.diagonal NuColor ™liquid crystal full-color shutter, 256 levels.Monochrome CRT Monitor (TDS 620B/680C/640A) – 7 in. diagonal, magnetic deflection.Horizontal raster-scan. P4 white phosphor.MEASUREMENT SYSTEMAutomatic Measurements – 25 (on entire record or gated region).Measurement Accuracy – TDS654C/680C/684C: <50 ps typical @ 5 GS/s singleshot;TDS620B:<****************GS/s single shot. TDS 640A: <110 ps @ 2GS/s single shot.Cursors Measurement – Absolute, Delta;volts, time, frequency, NTSC IRE units and line number with Video Trigger Option.WAVEFORM PROCESSINGWaveform Functions – Interpolation (sin(x)/x or linear), Average, Envelope, Auto Setup.Advanced Waveform Functions – FFT,Integration, Differentiation, Waveform (math or acquired) Limit Testing.*1Not available in TDS 640A。
TBS1000系列数字储存波形仪简要说明书
Digital Storage OscilloscopesTBS1000 Series Datasheet.The TBS1000 Digital Storage Oscilloscope Series provides you with affordable performance in a compact design. Packed with standardfeatures - including USB connectivity, 16 automated measurements, limit testing, data logging, and context-sensitive help - the TBS1000 Series oscilloscopes help you get more done, in less time.Key performance specifications150 MHz, 100 MHz, and 60 MHz bandwidth models4-channel models1 GS/s sample rate on all channels2.5k point record length on all channelsAdvanced triggers including pulse width trigger and line-selectable video triggerKey features16 automated measurements, and FFT analysis for simplifiedwaveform analysisBuilt-in waveform limit testingAutomated, extended data logging featureAutoset and signal auto-rangingBuilt-in context-sensitive helpProbe check wizardMultiple-language user interface5.7 in. (144 mm) Active TFT Color DisplaySmall footprint and lightweight - Only 4.9 in. (124 mm) deep and 4.4 lb.(2 kg)ConnectivityUSB 2.0 host port on the front panel for quick and easy data storage USB 2.0 device port on rear panel for easy connection to a PC or direct printing to a PictBridge ®-compatible printerIncludes Tektronix OpenChoice ® software for connecting your benchDigital precision for accurate measurementsWith up to 150 MHz bandwidth and 1 GS/s maximum sample rate, no other digital storage oscilloscope offers as much bandwidth and sample rate for the price. Tektronix proprietary sampling technology provides real-time sampling with the stated sampling rate on all channels, all the time to accurately capture your signals. Sampling performance is not reducedwhen using multiple channels.See all the details other oscilloscopes might miss with Tektronix proprietary digital real-time samplingThe TBS1000 Digital Oscilloscope Series is especially well suited to meet the needs of today's demanding measurement requirements. Packed with features and built-in tools, the TBS1000 is easy to learn and simple to operate - ideal for first-time oscilloscope users or experienced veterans.Featuring the same user interface as the Tektronix TDS OscilloscopeFamily, when operating a TBS1000 you’ll be using the world's most popular oscilloscope platform, with over 500,000 oscilloscopes in operationworldwide.Quickly and easily capture waveformsTo simplify integration with your existing curriculum, the TBS1000 also includes an Education Resource CD filled with tools to help beginners master the use of an oscilloscope. The TBS1000 offers the tools and performance you need at a price you can afford.Critical tools for troubleshooting your deviceAdvanced triggers - rising/falling edge, pulse width, and video - help you quickly isolate your signals of interest. Once you've captured a signal,advanced math capabilities and automated measurements can speed your analysis. Quickly perform an FFT or add, subtract, or multiply waveforms.Sixteen automated measurements quickly and reliably calculate important signal characteristics such as frequency or rise time, while the built-in LimitTest function enables you to easily identify problems in your signal.Quickly perform an FFT with the advanced math functionsDesigned to make your work easyThe TBS1000 series oscilloscopes are designed with the ease of use and familiar operation you have come to expect from Tektronix.Intuitive operationThe intuitive user interface with dedicated per-channel vertical controls,auto-setup, and auto-ranging makes these instruments easy to use,reducing learning time and increasing efficiency.Help when you need it, where you need itThe context-sensitive help system provides important information specific to the task you are working onThe built-in Help menu provides you with important information on your oscilloscope's features and functions. Help is provided in the same languages as the user interface.Probe check wizardCheck out your probe compensation before making measurements with just one button that starts a fast, easy procedure.DatasheetLimit testLimit test provides a quick Pass/Fail comparison of any triggered input signal to a user-defined templateThe oscilloscope can automatically monitor source signals and output Pass or Fail results by judging whether the input waveform is within predefined boundaries. Specific actions can be triggered on violation including stopping waveform acquisition, stopping Limit Test functions, saving the failed waveform data or screen image to a USB memory device, or any combination of the above. This is an ideal solution for manufacturing or service applications where you need to make decisions quickly.Flexible data transferData logging enables automatic saving of triggered waveformsThe USB host port on the front panel enables you to save your instrument settings, screenshots, and waveform data in a flash. The built-in Data Logging feature means you can set up your oscilloscope to save user-specified triggered waveforms to a USB memory device for up to 24 hours.You can also select the "Infinite" option for continuous waveformmonitoring. With this mode you can save your triggered waveforms to an external USB memory device without a duration limitation until the memory device is full. The oscilloscope will then guide you to insert another USB memory device to continue saving waveforms.Easy PC connectivityEasily capture, save, and analyze measurements results by connecting to your PC with the rear-panel USB device port and the included copy ofOpenChoice PC Communications Software. Simply pull screen images and waveform data into the stand-alone desktop application or directly into Microsoft Word and Excel. Alternatively, if you prefer not to use your PC,you can simply print your image directly to any PictBridge-compatibleprinter.Easily capture, save and analyze measurement results with OpenChoice ™ PC communications softwarePerformance you can count onIn addition to industry-leading service and support, every TBS1000 series oscilloscope comes backed with a 5-year warranty as standard.TBS1000 Digital Storage OscilloscopesEducational resourcesEvery TBS1000 model includes an education resource CD filled with tools to help beginners master the use of an oscilloscope. The education resource CD includes two labs and instructor's guides, and two primers. The Introduction to Oscilloscopes lab and instructor's guide explains the basics of oscilloscope operation complete with hands-on exercises for classroom environments. The Introduction to Oscilloscope Probes lab and instructor's guide explains the fundamentals of probing and how probes can affect measurement quality. The two primers included are the most popular and widely-used from Tektronix - the XYZs of Oscilloscopes and ABCs of Probes.The included education resource CD is filled with tools to help beginners master the useof an oscilloscope.DatasheetTBS1000 Digital Storage OscilloscopesSpecificationsAll specifications are guaranteed unless noted otherwise. All specifications apply to all models unless noted otherwise.Model overviewVertical system — Analog channelsVertical resolution8 bitsInput sensitivity range 2 mV to 5 V/div on all models with calibrated fine adjustmentDC gain accuracy±3%, from 10 mV/div to 5 V/divMaximum input voltage300 V RMS CAT II; derated at 20 dB/decade above 100 kHz to 13 V p-p AC at 3 MHzOffset range 2 mV to 200 mV/div: ±1.8 V>200 mV to 5 V/div: ±45 VBandwidth limit20 MHzInput coupling AC, DC, GNDInput impedance 1 MΩ in parallel with 20 pFVertical zoom Vertically expand or compress a live or stopped waveformHorizontal system — Analog channelsTime base range 5 ns to 50 s/divTime base accuracy50 ppmHorizontal zoom Horizontally expand or compress a live or stopped waveform1Bandwidth is 20 MHz at 2 mV/divDatasheetInput/Output portsUSB interface USB host port on front panel supports USB flash drives USB device port on back of instrument supports connection to PC and allPictBridge®-compatible printersGPIB interface OptionalData storageNonvolatile storageReference waveform display 2.5K point reference waveforms2.5K pointWaveform storage withoutUSB flash driveMaximum USB flash drive size64 GBWaveform storage with USB96 or more reference waveforms per 8 MBflash drive10 front-panel setupsSetups without USB flashdriveSetups with USB flash drive4000 or more front-panel setups per 8 MB128 or more screen images per 8 MB (the number of images depends on file format selected)Screen images with USB flashdriveSave All with USB flash drive12 or more Save All operations per 8 MBA single Save All operation creates 3 to 9 files (setup, image, plus one file for each displayed waveform)Acquisition systemAcquisition modesPeak Detect High-frequency and random glitch capture. Captures glitches as narrow as 12 ns (typical) at all time base settings from 5 μs/div to50 s/divSample Sample data onlyAverage Waveform averaged, selectable: 4, 16, 64, 128Single Sequence Use the Single Sequence button to capture a single triggered acquisition sequenceRoll At acquisition time base settings of >100 ms/divTrigger systemExternal trigger input Included on all modelsTrigger modes Auto, Normal, Single SequenceTrigger typesEdge (Rising/Falling)Conventional level-driven trigger. Positive or negative slope on any channel. Coupling selections: AC, DC, Noise Reject, HFReject, LF RejectVideo Trigger on all lines or individual lines, odd/even or all fields from composite video, or broadcast standards (NTSC, PAL, SECAM) Pulse Width (or Glitch)Trigger on a pulse width less than, greater than, equal to, or not equal to, a selectable time limit ranging from 33 ns to 10 s Trigger source Four channel models: CH1, CH2, CH3, CH4, Ext, Ext/5, AC LineTrigger view Displays trigger signal while Trigger View button is depressed.Trigger signal frequency readout Provides a frequency readout of the trigger source.TBS1000 Digital Storage Oscilloscopes Waveform measurementsCursorsTypes Amplitude, TimeMeasurementsΔT, 1/ΔT, ΔVAutomatic measurements Period, Frequency, +Width, –Width, Rise Time, Fall Time, Max, Min, Peak-to-Peak, Mean, RMS, Cycle RMS, Cursor RMS, DutyCycle, Phase, and DelayWaveform mathArithmetic Add, Subtract, MultiplyMath functions FFTFFT Windows: Hanning, Flat Top, Rectangular 2048 sample pointsSources CH1 – CH2, CH2 – CH1, CH1 + CH2, CH1 × CH2, CH3 – CH4, CH4 – CH3, CH3 + CH4, CH3 × CH4AutosetAutoset menu Single-button, automatic setup of all channels for vertical, horizontal, and trigger systems, with undo Autoset Square wave Single Cycle, Multicycle, Rising or Falling EdgeSine wave Single Cycle, Multicycle, FFT SpectrumVideo (NTSC, PAL, SECAM)Field: All, Odd, or Even Line: All or Selectable Line NumberAutorangeAutomatically adjust vertical and/or horizontal oscilloscope settings when probe is moved from point to point, or when the signalexhibits large changes.Display systemInterpolation Sin (x)/xWaveform styles Dots, vectorsPersistence Off, 1 s, 2 s, 5 s, infiniteFormat YT and XYPhysical characteristicsDimensionsHeight158.0 mm (6.22 in)Width326.3 mm (12.85 in)Depth124.2 in (4.89 in)Shipping dimensionsHeight266.7 mm (10.5 in)Width476.2 mm (18.75 in)Depth228.6 mm (9.0 in)DatasheetPhysical characteristicsWeightInstrument only 2.0 kg (4.4 lbs)... with accessories 2.2 kg (4.9 lbs)RM2000B rackmountWidth482.6 mm (19.0 in)Height177.8 mm (7.0 in)Depth108.0 mm (4.25 in)EnvironmentalTemperatureOperating0 to +50 ºCNonoperating–40 to +71 ºCHumidityOperating and nonoperating Up to 85% RH at or below +40 ºCUp to 45% RH up to +50 ºCAltitudeOperating and nonoperating Up to 3,000 m (9,843 ft.)RegulatoryElectromagnetic compatibility Meets Directive 2004/108/EC, EN 61326-2-1 Class A; Australian EMC Framework Safety UL61010-1:2004, CSA22.2 No. 61010-1:2004, EN61010-1:2001, IEC61010-1:2001TBS1000 Digital Storage Oscilloscopes Ordering informationModelsTBS106460 MHz, 4 Ch, 1 GS/s, TFT DSOTBS1104100 MHz, 4 Ch, 1 GS/s, TFT DSOTBS1154150 MHz, 4 ch, 1 GS/s, TFT DSOLanguage optionsTranslated front-panel overlays included with their respective user manuals. 2Power plug optionsOpt. A0North America power plug (115 V, 60 Hz)Opt. A1Universal Euro power plug (220 V, 50 Hz)Opt. A2United Kingdom power plug (240 V, 50 Hz)Opt. A3Australia power plug (240 V, 50 Hz)Opt. A5Switzerland power plug (220 V, 50 Hz)Opt. A6Japan power plug (100 V, 50/60 Hz)Opt. A10China power plug (50 Hz)Opt. A11India power plug (50 Hz)Opt. A12Brazil power plug (60 Hz)Opt. A99No power cordService optionsOpt. D1Calibration Data ReportProbes and accessories are not covered by the oscilloscope warranty and Service Offerings. Refer to the datasheet of each probe and accessory model for its unique warranty and calibration terms.2User manuals (PDF) in 11 languages are available on the CD and for download from . There are no printed user manuals.DatasheetStandard accessoriesRecommended accessoriesRecommended probesTektronix is registered to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 by SRI Quality System Registrar.Product(s) complies with IEEE Standard 488.1-1987, RS-232-C, and with Tektronix Standard Codes and Formats.TBS1000 Digital Storage Oscilloscopes 11DatasheetASEAN / Australasia (65) 6356 3900 Austria 00800 2255 4835*Balkans, Israel, South Africa and other ISE Countries +41 52 675 3777 Belgium 00800 2255 4835*Brazil +55 (11) 3759 7627 Canada180****9200Central East Europe and the Baltics +41 52 675 3777 Central Europe & Greece +41 52 675 3777 Denmark +45 80 88 1401Finland +41 52 675 3777 France 00800 2255 4835*Germany 00800 2255 4835*Hong Kong 400 820 5835 India 000 800 650 1835 Italy 00800 2255 4835*Japan 81 (3) 6714 3086 Luxembourg +41 52 675 3777 Mexico, Central/South America & Caribbean 52 (55) 56 04 50 90Middle East, Asia, and North Africa +41 52 675 3777 The Netherlands 00800 2255 4835*Norway 800 16098People's Republic of China 400 820 5835 Poland +41 52 675 3777 Portugal 80 08 12370Republic of Korea +822 6917 5084, 822 6917 5080 Russia & CIS +7 (495) 6647564 South Africa +41 52 675 3777Spain 00800 2255 4835*Sweden 00800 2255 4835*Switzerland 00800 2255 4835*Taiwan 886 (2) 2656 6688 United Kingdom & Ireland 00800 2255 4835*USA180****9200* European toll-free number. If not accessible, call: +41 52 675 3777For Further Information. Tektronix maintains a comprehensive, constantly expanding collection of application notes, technical briefs and other resources to help engineers working on the cutting edge of technology. Please visit . Copyright © Tektronix, Inc. All rights reserved. Tektronix products are covered by U.S. and foreign patents, issued and pending. Information in this publication supersedes that in all previously published material. Specification andprice change privileges reserved. TEKTRONIX and TEK are registered trademarks of Tektronix, Inc. All other trade names referenced are the service marks, trademarks, or registered trademarks of their respective companies.26 May 2017 3GW-28557-6 。
佳能 FSE 序列电子测试设备操作手册说明书
Test and MeasurementDivisionOperating ManualSPECTRUM ANALYZERFSEA20/301065.6000.20/30FSEM20/301080.1505.20/1079.8500.30FSEB20/301066.3010.20/30FSEK20/301088.1491.20/1088.3494.30ContentsFind TopicsFront and Rear View of FSEBrief Introduction: How to use this CD-ROMRelease Notes for Firmware Version 1.65Printed in the FederalRepublic of GermanyFSE Contents Overview Contents OverviewContentsIndexData SheetSafety InstructionsEC Certificate of ConformitySupplement to Data SheetFront and Rear View of FSEChapter 1:Preparation for UseChapter 2:Manual OperationChapter 3:Remote ControlChapter 4:MaintenanceChapter 5:Performance TestAnnex A:InterfacesAnnex B:List of Error MessagesAnnex C:List of CommandsAnnex D:Programming ExampleAnnex E:EmulationFSE Contents Overview Diagrams, Lists, Overviews...Table of contentsList of figuresList of tablesFront view of FSERear view of FSEMenu overviewList of commands (remote control)Softkeys with IEC/IEEE-bus assignmentList of error messagesFSE ContentsContentsIndexData Sheet1 Preparing for Operation1.1 Description of Front and Rear Panel Views.....................................................................1.1-11.1.1 Front View..................................................................................................................1.1-11.1.2 Rear View.................................................................................................................1.1-131.2 Start-Up...............................................................................................................................1.2-11.2.1 Unpacking the Instrument..........................................................................................1.2-11.2.2 Instrument Setup........................................................................................................1.2-11.2.2.1 Stand-alone Operation..................................................................................1.2-11.2.2.2 19" Rack Installation......................................................................................1.2-11.2.3 EMI Protection Measures...........................................................................................1.2-21.2.4 Connecting to AC Power............................................................................................1.2-21.2.5 AC Power Line Fuses.................................................................................................1.2-21.2.6 Instrument On/Off.......................................................................................................1.2-21.2.7 Battery-Powered Memory...........................................................................................1.2-11.3 FunctionalTest...................................................................................................................1.3-11.4 Connecting a Mouse..........................................................................................................1.4-11.5 Connecting an External Keyboard....................................................................................1.5-11.6 Connecting an Output Device...........................................................................................1.6-11.7 FirmwareUpdate................................................................................................................1.7-11.8 Options................................................................................................................................1.8-11.8.1 Option FSE-B17 – Second IEC/IEEE Interface..........................................................1.8-11.8.1.1 Installing the software....................................................................................1.8-11.8.1.2 Operation.......................................................................................................1.8-11.8.2 Option FSE-B5 - FFT Filter........................................................................................1.8-21.8.2.1 Prerequisites..................................................................................................1.8-21.8.2.2 Enabling the option........................................................................................1.8-21.8.3 Option FSE B16 – Ethernet Adapter..........................................................................1.8-31.8.3.1 Hardware Installation.....................................................................................1.8-31.8.3.1.1 BNC (Thin Ethernet, CheaperNet; FSE-B16 Var. 03).................1.8-31.8.3.1.2 AUI (Thick Ethernet; FSE B16 Var. 02).......................................1.8-41.8.3.1.3 RJ45 (UTP, 10BaseT, Western Connector)................................1.8-4Contents FSE1.8.3.2 Software Installation......................................................................................1.8-51.8.3.2.1 Installation of Network Drivers.....................................................1.8-5a) ODI................................................................................1.8-5b) NDIS................................................................................1.8-6c) Packet Drivers.........................................................................1.8-81.8.3.2.2 Installation of Network Operating System...................................1.8-8a) NOVELL NETWARE...............................................................1.8-8b) MICROSOFT NET................................................................1.8-10c) TCP/IP..............................................................................1.8-10d) KERMIT..............................................................................1.8-111.8.3.3 Operation.....................................................................................................1.8-111.8.3.3.1 NOVELL....................................................................................1.8-111.8.3.3.2 MICROSOFT.............................................................................1.8-131.8.3.3.3 TCP/IP.......................................................................................1.8-151.8.3.3.4 FTP............................................................................................1.8-151.8.3.3.5 KERMIT.....................................................................................1.8-162 Manual OperationExamples.....................................................................................................2.1-12.1 Measurement2.1.1 Level and Frequency Measurements.........................................................................2.1-12.1.1.1 Measurement Task........................................................................................2.1-12.1.1.2 Important Spectrum Analyzer Functions.......................................................2.1-22.1.1.3 Sweep, Level and Frequency Measurements – Example 1........................2.1-22.1.1.4 Sweep, Level and Frequency Measurements – Example 2........................2.1-62.1.1.5 Level Measurement Accuracy.......................................................................2.1-82.1.2 Measurement of Harmonic Separation......................................................................2.1-92.1.2.1 Measurement Task........................................................................................2.1-92.1.2.2 Important Spectrum Analyzer Functions.....................................................2.1-102.1.2.3 Measurement Procedure - Harmonic Separation – Example 1.................2.1-112.1.2.4 Measurement Procedure - Harmonic Separation – Example 2...................2.1-162.1.2.5 Measurement Procedure - Harmonic Separation – Example3.................2.1-202.1.3 Measurement of Intermodulation Distortions...........................................................2.1-242.1.3.1 Measuring Task...........................................................................................2.1-242.1.3.2 Important Spectrum-Analyzer Functions.....................................................2.1-252.1.3.3 Measurement...............................................................................................2.1-262.1.4 Time-domain Measurements with Pulsed Signals...................................................2.1-312.1.4.1 Measuring Task...........................................................................................2.1-312.1.4.2 Important Spectrum Analyzer Functions.....................................................2.1-312.1.4.3 Measurement...............................................................................................2.1-32Overview...................................................................................................................2.2-12.2 Menu2.2.1 System Key Group.....................................................................................................2.2-12.2.2 Configuration Key Group............................................................................................2.2-32.2.3 Hardcopy Key Group..................................................................................................2.2-52.2.4 Frequency Key Group................................................................................................2.2-62.2.5 Level Key Group, Input Key........................................................................................2.2-82.2.6 Marker Key Group....................................................................................................2.2-102.2.7 Lines Key Group.......................................................................................................2.2-14FSE Contents2.2.8 Trace Key Group......................................................................................................2.2-152.2.9 Sweep Key Group....................................................................................................2.2-162.2.10 Memory Key Group..................................................................................................2.2-182.2.11 User Key Group.......................................................................................................2.2-202.3 Basic Steps of Operation...................................................................................................2.3-12.3.1 The Screen.................................................................................................................2.3-22.3.1.1 Diagram Area................................................................................................2.3-32.3.1.2 Split Screen...................................................................................................2.3-92.3.1.3 Softkey Area................................................................................................2.3-102.3.2 Changing the Menu..................................................................................................2.3-112.3.3 Setting the Parameters.............................................................................................2.3-132.3.3.1 Data Entry....................................................................................................2.3-132.3.3.1.1 Numeric Keypad on the Front Panel.........................................2.3-132.3.3.1.2 Roll-key and Cursor Keys..........................................................2.3-142.3.3.2 Entry Windows.............................................................................................2.3-152.3.3.2.1 Setting Up the Entry Window.....................................................2.3-152.3.3.2.2 Editing of Numeric Parameters.................................................2.3-162.3.3.2.3 Editing of Alphanumeric Parameters.........................................2.3-172.3.3.2.4 Help Line Editor.........................................................................2.3-172.3.3.3 Table Entry..................................................................................................2.3-172.3.3.3.1 Shifting Mode.............................................................................2.3-182.3.3.3.2 Editing Mode..............................................................................2.3-182.3.4 Disabling the Control Elements - HOLD Key............................................................2.3-192.3.5 Setting the Stepsize - STEP Key..............................................................................2.3-202.3.6 Mouse and External Keyboard Control.....................................................................2.3-212.3.6.1 External Keyboard Control...........................................................................2.3-212.3.6.2 Data Entry Windows with Mouse Control....................................................2.3-212.3.6.3 Mouse Control of Further Display Elements.................................................2.3-212.4 General Configuration – SYSTEM and CONFIGURATION Key Groups........................2.4-12.4.1 FSE Initial Configuration – PRESET Key...................................................................2.4-12.4.2 Display Configuration – DISPLAY Key.......................................................................2.4-22.4.2.1 Display Screen Mode Selection.....................................................................2.4-32.4.2.2 Measurement Window Coupling...................................................................2.4-42.4.2.3 Display Screen Configuration........................................................................2.4-52.4.3 FSE Calibration – CAL Key........................................................................................2.4-82.4.3.1 Calibration Function Calls..............................................................................2.4-92.4.3.2 Calibration Results......................................................................................2.4-112.4.4 Instrument Status and Measurement Parameters – INFO Key...............................2.4-122.4.4.1 Firmware Versions.......................................................................................2.4-122.4.4.2 Hardware Configuration and Options..........................................................2.4-132.4.4.3 Self Test......................................................................................................2.4-142.4.4.4 System Messages.......................................................................................2.4-152.4.5 Mode Selection – MODE Key...................................................................................2.4-16Contents FSE2.4.6 Preliminary Setup and Interface Configuration – SETUP Key .................................2.4-182.4.6.1 Using Transducers......................................................................................2.4-182.4.6.1.1 Activating Transducer Factors and Transducer Sets................2.4-192.4.6.1.2 New Entry and Editing of Transducer Factors...........................2.4-212.4.6.1.3 New Entry and Editing of Transducer Sets................................2.4-252.4.6.2 External Reference Oscillator.......................................................................2.4-292.4.6.3 Enabling Firmware Options..........................................................................2.4-292.4.6.4 Programming the Interface Configuration and Time....................................2.4-302.4.6.4.1 IEC Bus Address Selection..........................................................2.4-312.4.6.4.2 Switching the Beeper ON/OFF.....................................................2.4-312.4.6.4.3 User Port Configuration................................................................2.4-322.4.6.4.4 Serial Interface Configuration.......................................................2.4-332.4.6.4.5 Setting Date and Time..................................................................2.4-362.4.6.4.6 Mouse Configuration....................................................................2.4-372.4.6.4.7 External Keyboard Configuration..................................................2.4-382.4.6.5 Service Functions.........................................................................................2.4-392.5 Status Display-Remote/Manual Control – STATUS Key Group .....................................2.5-12.6 Measurement Documentation –HARDCOPY Key Group...................................................2.6-12.6.1 Printing Data – START Key........................................................................................2.6-12.6.2 Printing Configuration – SETTINGS Key....................................................................2.6-22.6.2.1 Selection of Displayed Elements and Colour Settings..................................2.6-32.6.2.2 Selection of Hardcopy Format.......................................................................2.6-42.6.2.3 Entry of Comment Text .................................................................................2.6-52.6.2.4 Selection and Configuration of the Output Device.........................................2.6-62.7 Saving and Recalling Data Sets – MEMORY Key Group ................................................2.7-12.7.1 Configuration of Memory – CONFIG Key ..................................................................2.7-32.7.2 Saving Data Sets – SAVE Key ..................................................................................2.7-52.7.2.1 Selecting the Data Set for Storage................................................................2.7-62.7.2.2 Selecting the Partial Data Set for Storage.....................................................2.7-82.7.3 Recalling of Data Sets – RECALL Key......................................................................2.7-92.7.3.1 Selecting the Data Set for Recalling............................................................2.7-102.7.3.2 Building a Data Set......................................................................................2.7-122.8 Macros – USER Key ...........................................................................................................2.8-12.8.1 Fundamentals.............................................................................................................2.8-12.8.2 Starting Macros..........................................................................................................2.8-22.8.3 Defining Macros .........................................................................................................2.8-32.9 Analyzer Mode....................................................................................................................2.9-12.9.1 Frequency and Span Selection – FREQUENCY Key Group .....................................2.9-12.9.1.1 Start Frequency – START Key ......................................................................2.9-12.9.1.2 Stop Frequency – STOP Key ........................................................................2.9-22.9.1.3 Center Frequency – CENTER Key ................................................................2.9-32.9.1.4 Center Frequency Step Size..........................................................................2.9-52.9.1.5 Frequency Span – SPAN Key .......................................................................2.9-72.9.1.6 Display Zoom.................................................................................................2.9-9FSE Contents2.9.2 Level Display and RF Input Configuration – LEVEL Key Group...............................2.9-102.9.2.1 Reference Level – REF key.........................................................................2.9-102.9.2.2 Display Units................................................................................................2.9-122.9.2.3 Level Range – RANGE Key.........................................................................2.9-152.9.2.4 RF Input Configuration – INPUT Key..........................................................2.9-162.9.3 Marker Functions – MARKER Key Group................................................................2.9-192.9.3.1 Main Markers– NORMAL Key.....................................................................2.9-192.9.3.1.1 LF Demodulation.......................................................................2.9-232.9.3.1.2 Frequency Measurement...........................................................2.9-252.9.3.1.3 Noise Power Density Measurement..........................................2.9-262.9.3.1.4 Channel Power Measurements.................................................2.9-272.9.3.1.4.1 Channel Configuration..........................................2.9-282.9.3.1.4.2 Channel Power Measurement..............................2.9-312.9.3.1.4.3 Signal / Noise Power Measurement......................2.9-332.9.3.1.4.4 Adjacent Channel Power.......................................2.9-352.9.3.1.4.5 Occupied Bandwidth Measurement......................2.9-362.9.3.1.4.6 Parameters for Channel Power Measurements /Configuration.........................................................2.9-372.9.3.1.5 Marker Step Size.......................................................................2.9-392.9.3.2 Delta Markers – DELTA Key.......................................................................2.9-402.9.3.2.1 Phase Noise Measurement.......................................................2.9-432.9.3.2.2 Delta-Marker Step Size - STEP Key..........................................2.9-442.9.3.3 Search Functions – SEARCH Key..............................................................2.9-452.9.3.3.1 Summary Marker.......................................................................2.9-512.9.3.4 Instrument Parameter Changes via Markers – MKRÐ Key......................2.9-542.9.4 Setup of Display and Limit Lines – LINES Key Field................................................2.9-562.9.4.1 Display Lines – D LINES Key......................................................................2.9-562.9.4.2 Limit Lines – LIMITS Key.............................................................................2.9-592.9.4.2.1 Limit Line Selection...................................................................2.9-602.9.4.2.2 Entry and Editing of Limit Lines.................................................2.9-632.9.5 Trace Selection and Setup –TRACE Key Group......................................................2.9-682.9.5.1 Measurement Function Selection - TRACE 1 to 4 key................................2.9-682.9.5.2 Detector Selection.......................................................................................2.9-732.9.5.3 Quasi Analog Display..................................................................................2.9-772.9.5.4 Mathematical Functions for Traces.............................................................2.9-772.9.6 Sweep Control – SWEEP Key Group.......................................................................2.9-792.9.6.1 Coupled Settings – COUPLING Key...........................................................2.9-792.9.6.1.1 Setting and Coupling the Coupling Resolution,Video Bandwidth and Sweep Time............................................2.9-802.9.6.1.2 Sweep Coupling Ratio...............................................................2.9-852.9.6.2 Sweep Trigger – TRIGGER Key..................................................................2.9-872.9.6.3 Sweep Setup – SWEEP Key.......................................................................2.9-892.9.6.3.1 Gated Sweep.............................................................................2.9-912.9.6.3.2 Sweep Blanking – Gap Sweep..................................................2.9-97Contents FSE 3 Remote Control3.1 Introduction.........................................................................................................................3.1-1Instructions................................................................................................................3.2-13.2 Brief3.3 Switchover to Remote Control..........................................................................................3.3-13.3.1 Remote Control via IEC Bus......................................................................................3.3-13.3.1.1 Setting the Device Address...........................................................................3.3-13.3.1.2 Indications during Remote Control................................................................3.3-13.3.1.3 Return to Manual Operation..........................................................................3.3-23.3.2 Remote Control via RS-233.2-Interface.....................................................................3.3-33.3.2.1 Setting the Transmission Parameters...........................................................3.3-33.3.2.2 Indications during Remote Control................................................................3.3-33.3.2.3 Return to Manual Operation..........................................................................3.3-3Messages.............................................................................................................3.4-13.4 IEC-Bus3.4.1 Interface Messages....................................................................................................3.4-13.4.2 Device Messages (Commands and Device Responses)...........................................3.4-23.5 Structure and Syntax of the Device Messages................................................................3.5-13.5.1 SCPI Introduction.......................................................................................................3.5-13.5.2 Structure of a Command............................................................................................3.5-13.5.3 Structure of a Command Line....................................................................................3.5-43.5.4 Responses to Queries................................................................................................3.5-43.5.5 Parameter...................................................................................................................3.5-53.5.6 Overview of Syntax Elements....................................................................................3.5-63.6 Description of Commands.....................................................................................................3.6-13.6.1 Notation.......................................................................................................................3.6-13.6.2 Common Commands..................................................................................................3.6-43.6.3 ABORt Subsystem.......................................................................................................3.6-73.6.4 CALCulate Subsystem.................................................................................................3.6-73.6.4.1 CALCulate:DELTamarker Subsystem............................................................3.6-83.6.4.2 CALCulate:DLINe Subsystem......................................................................3.6-143.6.4.3 CALCulate:FEED Subsystem.......................................................................3.6-173.6.4.4 CALCulate:FORMat Subsystem...................................................................3.6-183.6.4.5 CALCulate:LIMit Subsystem........................................................................3.6-193.6.4.6 CALCulate:MARKer Subsystem...................................................................3.6-323.6.4.7 CALCulate:MATH Subsystem......................................................................3.6-513.6.4.8 CALCulate:UNIT Subsystem........................................................................3.6-523.6.5 CALibration Subsystem.............................................................................................3.6-533.6.6 CONFigure Subsystem..............................................................................................3.6-553.6.6.1 CONFigure:BTS Subsystem........................................................................3.6-553.6.6.2 CONFigure:BURSt Subsystem....................................................................3.6-593.6.6.3 CONFigure:MS Subsystem..........................................................................3.6-61。
Ocean Optics 光谱仪 FPG 固件版本 3.0 及以上的新外部触发选项说明书
New External Triggering OptionsInstructions for Spectrometers withFirmware Version 3.0 and Above OverviewOcean Optics spectrometers with FPGA Firmware Version 3.0 and above provide several methods of acquiring data (see table below). In the Normal/Free-Run mode, the spectrometer is “free running.” That is, the spectrometer is continuously scanning, acquiring, and transferring data to your computer, according to parameters set in the software. In this mode, however, there is no way to synchronize the scanning, acquisition, and transfer of data with an external event. However, trigger pulses for synchronizing an external event with the spectrometer are available.To synchronize data acquisition with external events, other modes of acquiring data are available. Each mode involves connecting an external triggering device to the spectrometer and then applying an external trigger to the spectrometer before the software receives the data. The length of the integration time and the source for the integration clock depend upon the mode chosen. All other acquisition parameters are set in the software.Also see the External Triggering Options Instructions for triggering information for other Ocean Optics spectrometers with firmware versions below 3.0.Triggering Mode Description Use This Trigger Mode When You …Normal/Free-Run Spectrometer acquires spectracontinuously.No synchronization to other events is neededSoftware Integration time is set in the software.Software receives a trigger event andtransmits spectra obtained in the dataacquisition cycle in which the triggeroccurred.Are using a continuous illumination source, and the light intensity is constant before, during, and after the trigger.Need to set the integration time in the software.External Triggering Options Instructions for FW3.0and AboveTriggering Mode Description Use This Trigger Mode When You …External Hardware Level Trigger Integration time set via software on achip in spectrometer. The spectrometerwaits for a sharp rise in voltage on thetrigger input pin, and then acquiresspectra until the voltage is removed.Need a continuous acquisitionwhenever a certain condition is met,such as:-when reacting to a sample beingpresent or-when a sample reaches a specificstate that you want to measureExternal Synchronous Trigger Spectrometer acquires data from anexternal trigger event (such as a pushbutton) until the next time the trigger isactivated, at which time thespectrometer ceases spectralacquisition and begins a newacquisition. Integration time cannot beset, since the trigger can fire at randomintervals.Must synchronize your scans to anexternal clock sourceAre using a lock-in amplifierAre using a chopperExternal Hardware Edge Trigger Integration time set via software on achip in spectrometer. The spectrometerwaits for a sharp rise in voltage on thetrigger input pin, and then acquiresspectra.This trigger acquires onespectrum each time that there is asharp rising edge (if an acquisition isnot already in progress).Are using a pulsed excitation source orlight source in your experiment (suchas a laser or flash lamp)Are doing LIF (fluorescence withpulsed excitation) or phosphorescenceexperimentsNeed to synchronize an acquisitionwith an external eventSetting Up for External Triggering IMPORTANT:Voltage RegulationThe maximum recommended voltage on the Triggering Pin is 5.5 V.If your triggering device exceeds this voltage, you must regulate or condition the signal (via transistor buffering, transformer isolation or opto-isolation, for example) or isolate the signal from the spectrometer.NoteTo use one of the External Triggering options, you must know the specifications andlimitations of the triggering device. The design of the triggering device may prevent youfrom using one of the external triggering modes as it is described in these pages.External Triggering Instructions for FW3.0and Above Pinout Diagrams for Ocean Optics SpectrometersHR4000,HR2000+,Maya2000Pro and Maya-LSL and Maya-LSL,NIRQuest,QE65000, QE65Pro, and QE ProFor external triggering,supply a line from Pin 10 of the multi-pin connector on the spectrometer to your triggering device.Be sure to also use the Ground Pin when triggering. See the appropriate spectrometer Data Sheet to locate the ground pin(s).Pin-out Diagram of 30-pin Connector on HR4000,HR2000+,NIRQuest,Maya2000Pro and Maya-LSL,QE65000, QE65Pro,and QE Pro SpectrometersUSB2000+ and USB4000For external triggering, supply a line from Pin 7 of the multi-pin connector on the spectrometer to your triggering device. Be sure to also use Ground Pin 6 when triggering.Pin-out Diagram of 22-pin Connector on USB2000+, Flame-S,USB4000, and Flame-T SpectrometersFlame-S,Flame-T, and Flame-NIRFor external triggering, supply a line from Pin 2of the multi-pin connector on the spectrometer to your triggering device. Be sure to also use Ground Pin 1when triggering.When facing the 40-pin Accessory Connector on the front of the vertical wall of the Flame, pinnumber 1 is on the right.Pin-out Diagram of40-pin Connector on Flame-S,Flame-T and Flame-NIR SpectrometersExternal Triggering Options Instructions for FW3.0and AboveSetting Integration Time in SoftwareSoftware,External Hardware Level Trigger and External Hardware Edge Trigger modes can have the integration time set via OceanView or SpectraSuite.Set Integration Time with OceanViewUse the Main Controls of the Set Acquisition Parameters in OceanView to select the trigger mode and to set the integration time.The Automatic button in the Integration Time control box automatically adjusts the spectrometer’s integration time to bring the highest point of the signal to 85% of full saturation value. This value is represented by the horizontal blue line on the preview graph.External Triggering Instructions for FW3.0and AboveThe integration time may also be set manually by using the numeric spinner control and the drop-down units menu.Note that the Nonlinearity Correction control is grayed out until the Electric Dark control is enabled.Also note that once a triggering mode for the spectrometer has been set, the device will wait for an external trigger before continuing. It will appear as though the spectrometer has locked up and no further data acquisitions will occur until the External Trigger pin on the device receives a signal.External Triggering Options Instructions for FW3.0and AboveSet Integration Time with SpectraSuiteUse the External Trigger selection box on the Trigger toolbar to set the trigger mode of the spectrometer to Software.NoteOnce you select an external trigger mode, your computer will appear unresponsive. Thisis normal, as the computer is waiting for a trigger. You must apply one more trigger tothe spectrometer after selecting a new trigger mode.External Triggering vs. Triggering an External EventThere could be some confusion between the concepts of External Triggering and triggering an external event. The following sections explain each of these concepts:∙External Triggering–An event outside the sampling system (such as a push button, lever activation, or laser pulse) triggers the voltage level on the spectrometer’s trigger pin and instructs the spectrometer to begin spectra acquisition.∙Triggering an External Event–When triggering an external event, the spectrometer instructs an external device (typically a lamp such as the PX-2 or the LS-450) to illuminate immediately prior to spectral acquisition.Trigger Mode DescriptionsThe following sections specify the Trigger modes for Ocean Optics spectrometers with firmware versions 3.0 and above and associated timing sequences.For the Maya2000Pro and Maya-LSL,NIRQuest,Flame-NIR,HR2000+,USB2000+, Flame-S,HR4000, USB4000,and Flame-T,the timing sequences specified are for the trigger mechanism interacting with a single-depth FIFO.The hardware implementing these Trigger modes may enhance the capability and performance by implementing buffering schemes using larger or multiple FIFOs.For the QE65000,the timing sequences specified are for the trigger mechanism interacting with a triple-depth FIFO. The hardware implementing these Trigger modes enhances the capability and performance by implementing a buffering scheme using multiple FIFOs.In addition, the QE Pro has a 15,698-deep buffer.External Triggering Instructions for FW3.0and Above Normal ModeIn the Normal (Free-run) mode, the spectrometer will acquire one spectrum for each “get spectrum”command issued from the host software.The integration time for each spectrum is pre-programmed prior to the host issuing its “get spectrum” command.The spectrometer waits in a repetitive idling loop until it receives the next “get spectrum” command.Once the command is received, the spectrometer exposes the detector for the pre-programmed integration time, and its resulting spectrum is written to an internal FIFO.The spectrometer signals the host that a spectrum is ready, and the host reads out the new spectrum.Upon reading out the new spectrum, the host immediately commands the spectrometer to acquire the next spectrum.In this process, the spectrometer is responding “on-demand”to the host’s “get spectrum” commands.The spectrometer waits in an idle state between each spectrum and the next “get spectrum” command.The spectrometer does not pre-fetch any spectra in anticipation of the next “get spectrum” command.For the QE65000spectrometer, integrations are continuously performed with the most recent three spectra available to the host software. The QE65000 has an internal FIFO which can hold up to three contiguous spectra.To maximize throughput, the QE6500 is constantly pre-fetching spectra back-to-back, independent of the host’s “get spectrum” command.However, if the host fails to issue a “get spectrum” command by the time the third spectrum is pre-fetched, the QE65000 clears its FIFO and starts 3 new acquisitions.In this process, the QE65000 is pre-fetching back-to-back spectra in anticipation of the host’s “get spectrum” command.For the QE Pro, there are no idle cycles that drop new spectra; all new spectra are stored in the buffer and are available to the user (if buffering is enabled). If the buffer limit is exceeded (15,698), the oldest spectrum is automatically discarded to make room for the new spectrum. The user can clear the buffer at any time.External Triggering Options Instructions for FW3.0and AboveNormal Mode Timing SequenceSoftware Trigger ModeIn this level-triggered mode, the spectrometer is “free running,” just as it is in the Normal mode. The spectrometer is continually scanning and collecting data. With each trigger, the data collected up to the trigger event is transferred to the software. If you continuously apply triggers (for example, by holding down the button on via an external switch), this mode is equivalent to operating in the Normal mode.In the Software Trigger mode, you set the integration time (as well as all other acquisition parameters) in the software.The source for the integration clock comes from the A/D converter.External Triggering Instructions for FW3.0and Above If the software trigger is asserted during integration cycle n, the photons from this integration period will be readout and digitized at the start of integration cycle n+1External Software Triggering–Trigger TimingExternal Synchronous Trigger ModeIn the External Synchronous Trigger Mode, two external triggers are required to complete a data acquisition. The first rising edge starts the integration period and the second rising edge stops the integration while starting the next integration. Thus the integration time is the period between the two external trigger pulses. After the each integration period, the spectra is retrieved and written to the FIFO in the FPGA.For the Maya2000Pro and Maya-LSL, HR2000+,USB2000+,Flame-S and Flame-NIR,as in all nonbuffered modes, no further integrations are possible until the software has read the entire contents of the FIFO.For the QE65000, three spectrum buffers provide software with the most recent spectral acquisitions.External Triggering Options Instructions for FW3.0and AboveExternal Synchronous Trigger Mode Timing SequenceExternal Hardware Level Trigger ModeIn the External Hardware Level Trigger mode, a rising edge detected by the FPGA from the External Trigger input starts the Integration Cycle specified through the software interface. After the Integration Cycle completes, the spectrum is retrieved and written to the FIFO in the FPGA. As long as the trigger level remains active in a logic one state, continuous acquisitions will occur with the following exception. Each subsequent acquisition must wait until a minimum CCD Reset Cycle completes. This Reset Cycle insures that the CCD performance uniform on a scan-to-scan basis. The time duration for this reset cycle is relative to the Integration Cycle time and will change if the integration period is changed. So the timing sequence is Trigger, Trigger Delay,Integration Cycle, Read/Write Cycle, Reset Cycle, Idle Cycle(s), and Integration Cycle (if trigger is still high). The Idle Cycle will on last 2µs if the trigger remains high and the FIFO is empty and a spectrum request is active, otherwise the Idle Cycle will continue until all 3 conditions are satisfied.For the Maya2000Pro and Maya-LSL, HR2000+,USB2000+,Flame-S and Flame-NIR, as in all nonbuffered modes, no integrations are possible until the software has read the entire contents of the FIFO.External Hardware Level Trigger Mode Timing SequenceFor the QE65000, three spectrum buffers provide software with the most recent spectral acquisitions.QE65000 Hardware Level Trigger ModeQE Pro Hardware Level Trigger ModeExternal Hardware Edge Trigger ModeIn the External Hardware Edge Trigger mode, a rising edge detected by the FPGA from the External Trigger input starts the Integration Cycle specified through the software interface. After the Integration Cycle completes, the spectrum is retrieved and written to the FIFO in the FPGA followed by a CCD Reset Cycle. Only one acquisition will be performed for each External Trigger pulse, no matter what thepulse’s duration is. The Reset Cycle insures that the CCD performance uniform on a scan-to-scan basis. The time duration for this reset cycle is relative to the Integration Cycle time and will change if the integration period is changed. So the timing sequence is Trigger, Trigger Delay, Integration Cycle, Read/Write Cycle, Reset Cycle, and Idle Cycle(s). The Idle Cycle will until the next trigger occurs.NoteFor the QE Pro, jitter between external edge trigger and start of column binning (ortrigger delay) is 40ns.Maya2000Pro and Maya-LSL,and QE65000 Hardware Edge Trigger Mode Time TableQE Pro Hardware Edge Trigger Mode Time TableHR2000+,USB2000+and Flame-S Hardware Edge Trigger Mode Time TableNIRQuest Hardware Trigger Mode Time TableHR4000,USB4000and Flame-T TimetablesIt is important to note that the trigger timing in the USB4000and Flame-T will vary depending upon the integration time.This is further detailed in the Time Tables that appear below. These tables reveal that the trigger timing will be different for the following ranges of integration times:∙< 3.8 ms∙ 3.8 ms to 199 ms∙200 ms to 2097 ms∙2097 msUSB Command Description for TriggeringThe USB command Set Trigger Mode sets the spectrometer trigger to one of the trigger mode states as shown below.HR2000+,USB2000+and Flame-S Set Trigger ModeData Value = 0→Normal (Free running) ModeData Value = 1→Software Trigger ModeData Value = 2→External Hardware Level Trigger ModeData Value = 3→External Synchronization Trigger ModeData Value = 4→External Hardware Edge Trigger ModeHR4000,USB4000and Flame-T Set Trigger ModeData Value = 0→Normal (Free running) ModeData Value = 1→Software Trigger ModeData Value = 2→External Hardware Level Trigger ModeData Value = 3→Normal(Shutter)ModeData Value = 4→External Hardware Edge Trigger ModeMaya2000Pro and Maya-LSL,QE65000, QE65 Pro, and QE Pro Set Trigger ModeData Value = 0→Normal (Free running) ModeData Value = 1→External Hardware Level Trigger ModeData Value = 2→External Synchronous Trigger Mode*Data Value = 3→External Hardware Edge Trigger Mode*Not yet implemented on the QE ProNIRQuest Set Trigger ModeData Value = 0→Normal (Free running) ModeData Value = 3→External Hardware Edge Trigger Mode。
振镜扫描激光清除电网异物数值仿真研究
现代电子技术Modern Electronics TechniqueOct. 2023Vol. 46 No. 202023年10月15日第46卷第20期0 引 言高压输电线路分布点多、面广，由于裸露在自然环境地形复杂，环境恶劣当中，难以避免的人为因素或自然风力因素易导致其挂上塑料、牛皮纸、风筝布、广告布等，这会致使线路短路，产生安全隐患，从而给电力系统及社会带来极大的经济损失，故需要对输电线路上的异物进行及时清除[1⁃4]。
针对电网悬挂异物，目前的处理方法是停电作业法，利用绝缘软梯、屏蔽服、绝缘操作杆等人工处理办法及吊臂车处理办法[5]。
这些方法均存在缺点：停电作业会造成经济损失；人工处理方法安全无法保证；无人机处理方法技术不成熟，操作复杂，成本较DOI ：10.16652/j.issn.1004⁃373x.2023.20.027引用格式：刘其峰，刘霞，刘鸿.振镜扫描激光清除电网异物数值仿真研究[J].现代电子技术，2023，46（20）：147⁃152.振镜扫描激光清除电网异物数值仿真研究刘其峰， 刘 霞， 刘 鸿（西安工程大学 机电工程学院， 陕西 西安 710048）摘 要： 针对振镜激光清除高压输电线异物二维扫描技术扫描不均匀的问题，结合振镜的扫描原理，通过简单的扫描理论推导和Matlab 仿真分析，利用COMSOL 有限元对激光扫描轨迹进行仿真模拟。
设计X⁃Y 检流计振镜扫描进行区域全覆盖扫描，得出X⁃Y 检流计振镜扫描存在矩形失真特性，故通过三角函数变换的思路进行补偿修正，修正后的扫描轨迹效果较好，由上到下逐行扫描，且扫描较为完整，不存在漏扫。
为实现振镜式激光光斑区域全覆盖扫描，进行扫描路径设计理论推导和仿真。
结果表明：随着扫描线距的增加，漏扫率逐渐增大，重叠率逐渐减小；当扫描线距与光斑半径相等时，光斑恰好没有重叠区域，重叠率为0，漏扫率为27.37%。
通过COMSOL 有限元对光斑轨迹扫描进行仿真，进一步说明了所提扫描方法的可行性和正确性，在振镜激光扫描系统中有着重要的参考价值。
Agilent 54600系列振幅比例器探头与配件选择指南数据表说明书
Agilent Technologies 54600-SeriesOscilloscope Probes and AccessoriesSelection Guide Data Sheet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14GPIB. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . 15Testmobile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Rackmount Kit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15. . . 16Probe Compatibility TableFor ordering information when replacing your probe or probe accessory:Refer directly to the page number listed in the table of contents for your probe model.To assist you in selectingthe proper probe for your application: Use our probe compatibility table below to find the probes that are recommended for use with your 54600-Series oscilloscope.23•Designed for optimal performance with your Agilent 54600-Series scope•1:1 and 10:1 attenuation •20 to 500 MHzRugged, high-quality probes at a reasonable priceAgilent 10070-family passiveprobes are a great choice if you’re looking for high quality at a very reasonable price. These general-purpose probes are designed specifically to give you optimal performance with your 54600-Series oscilloscopes.Ruggedized for general-purpose measurements, they feature adurable cable and a solid stainless steel probe body encased with a hard, fracture-resistant plastic.They’re designed and tested to ensure the probes operate in the toughest of conditions.Passive Probes10074C Passive Probe4High-voltage Passive Probes10076A Passive ProbeN2771A High-voltage Probe10076A Derating CurveN2771A Derating Curve5Differential ProbesDerating of each input for the N2772AN2772 20 MHz Differential Probe 1141A 200 MHz Differential Probe6Active Probes1144A Active Probe 1145A Active Probe7Mixed Signal Oscilloscope Logic Probes54620-68701 Logic Probe10085-68701 Logic ProbeTermination adapter included in the 10085-687018Current Probes•Choice of dc-100 kHz and dc-50 MHz bandwidth•Hybrid technology to measure ac and dc•Compatible with any 1 M Ωscope input Accurate current measurements without breaking the circuitCompatible with any scope or voltage measuring instruments with BNC input, the 1146A and N2774A offer accurate and reli-able solutions for measuring dc and ac currents. The probes use a hybrid technology that includes a Hall effect sensor, which senses the dc current and a current transformer, which senses the ac current, making it unnecessary to make an electrical connection to the circuit.N2774A 50 MHz current probe andN2775A power supply1146A 100 kHz Current Probe The 1146A ac/dc current probe provides accurate display and measurement of currents from 100 mA to 100 Arms, dc to 100kHz, without breaking into the circuit. A battery level indica-tor and overload indicator help ensure proper readings. It con-nects directly to the scopethrough a 2 m coaxial cable with an insulated BNC.N2774A 50 MHz Current Probe The N2774A is a high bandwidth,active current probe, featuring flat bandwidth (dc-50 MHz), low noise (<2.5 mArms) and low cir-cuit insertion loss. In conjunction with the power supply (model N2775A), this probe can be used with any oscilloscope having a BNC input. The companion power supply N2775A (2x 12 Vdc output) lets you connect twoN2774As to a single power supply.1146A 100 kHz current probe9Current Probes (continued)10Agilent Wedge Probe Adapter•Easy connection to surface mount ICs•Safe, with no chance of shorting •Mechanically non-invasive contact •3-, 8-, and 16-signal versions •Supports 0.5 mm and 0.65mm TQFP and PQFP packages Problem-free probingThe Agilent Wedge Probe Adapter eliminates many of the frustra-tions associated with probing surface mount components. If you’ve ever accidentally shorted IC pins together, experienced electrical and/or mechanical problems with soldering small wires onto leads, or gotten frus-trated juggling multiple probes while you’re trying to operate your scope, the Wedge was designed with you in mind.Make the inaccessible accessible When you use the Wedge, you don’t have to worry about short-ing IC pins together on a delicate component — or worse yet on an irreplaceable prototype. The Wedge is easy to insert and it stays put. There’s no need to solder small wires onto leads. The Wedge is mechanically non-invasive, so you won’t damage the legs of the IC. Instead, you’ll have easy access to hard-to-reach components.Electrical reliabilityThe Wedge makes two contact points with each leg of the IC.This redundant physical connec-tion increases the electricalreliability of the connection. And the Wedge’s low capacitance and inductance provides superior performance to many other alternatives.Printer Kit•Easily print screens and setups •No separate power supply requiredEverything you need for easy and portable documentationThe Agilent N2727A printer kit comes complete with everything you need for easy documentation directly from your 54600-Series scope. It lets you easily print screen displays and key setup parameters so you can include them in reports and share them with colleagues.You don’t need a separate power supply with this thermal printer because it’s powered directly from your oscilloscope. And it includes a specially designed short, flat, parallel cable to make it easy to connect to your scope. Store the printer in the special pouch that fits on top of your scope – it includes a separate compartment where you can conveniently store your probes and accessories, too. It comes with three rolls of printer paper –enough for you to print 200 screen captures with setup information.11CAN Trigger Module •Trigger on CAN 2.0A/B message frames with user specified IDsand/or data•Trigger on Error frames •Differential CAN •Acknowledge On/Off•Built In QuickHelp•Remote Control via GPIB/RS232•Compatible with 54621D, 54622D, 54641D, 54642DThe N2758A CAN trigger module extends your Mixed Signal Oscilloscope’s (MSO) capabilities beyond the standard CAN SOF trigger. The module enables theMSO to isolate and trigger on a particular frame’s content. This triggering allows you to:•sort through frame traffic on the bus•isolate frames of interest •specify particular frame characteristics•trigger and measure latency between CAN frames meetingthe user specificationThe CAN trigger module is ideal for analyzing all traffic on the broadcast network. Quickly find frames that meet the specifica-tions you select with an isolating capability similar to pattern triggering across multiple chan-nels in the parallel domain. Synchronize to the particular frame then examine the system behavior of interest.The N2758A kit includes the CAN trigger module, digital cable, ten grabbers, andtwo probe ground leads.Use the N2758A CAN trigger module with the54621D, 54622D, 54641D, 54642D Mixed SignalOscilloscopes (MSOs) for quick and easy triggering.1213CAN Trigger Module (continued)The N2758A CAN trigger module reduces the time required to debug your mixed signal CAN based designs.The N2758A CAN trigger module makes it easy to sort through frame traffic and isolate a specific frame.14PC Connectivity•Ideal for documentation and archiving•Works in familiar Microsoft ®Excel and Word environments•Leverage the power of Excel for data analysis and advanced graphing•ActiveX controls provided for more flexible scope programming •It’s included standard!Get scope data into your PC without programming with Agilent IntuiLink To simplify the task of transfer-ring images and waveform data to your PC, Agilent IntuiLink2.187510010002.187510010002.2510010002.187500010002.18750001000200010002.062500010001.87500010001.87500010001.87511110001.7511100001.87511100001.687511100001.687511100001.687501100001.562501100001.562501100001.501100001.501100001.437510100001.37510100001.2510100001.2510100001.187510100001.187500100001.12500100001.06251Simple transfer of images and data with IntuiLinksoftware is included free with 100MHz, 350MHz, and 500MHz 54600-Series scopes. IntuiLink provides easy access to the scope data and images from within your standard PC applications. You work in a familiar environment at all times, using PC applications such as Microsoft Excel or Word to analyze, interpret, display,print, and document the data you get from the scope. The IntuiLink application toolbar makes it easy,providing a simple way to down-load data and screenshots into a spreadsheet or document. You can also save the scope settings and retrieve them later to repro-Agilent 82341C Agilent 82341DHigh-performance Plug&play, high-performance duce difficult setups like glitch capture and complex triggering.Programmers can use an ActiveX control to program instruments directly using high-level toolbar functions. With IntuiLink, pro-grammers also have access to the scope’s SCPI commands to tackle complex tasks. IntuiLink brings the barriers down, simplifying the way you do your job.If you choose one of the 60 MHz 54600-Series scopes, you can download free Agilent IntuiLink software available at/find/intuilink15PC Connectivity (continued)GPIB for fast data transfers If you need fast data transfers,equip your 54600-Series scope with GPIB communication.Agilent offers a GPIB card for your PC, as well as a cable, and a GPIB I/O communication module that provides a GPIB port for your scope.RS-232 cableIf you need an RS-232 cable for your 60MHz 54620-Series scope,order the Agilent 34398A RS-232cable. It comes standard with 100MHz, 350MHz, and 500MHz models.Miscellaneous AccessoriesCarrying CaseThe Agilent 1185A Carrying Case makes transporting and shipping your 54600-Series oscilloscope safe and simple. A scope, optional module and other accessories fit neatly inside the padded shell of hard plastic and the case is lock-able for shipment.Agilent Technologies ’ Test and Measurement Support, Services, and AssistanceAgilent Technologies aims to maximize the value you receive, while minimizing your risk and problems. We strive to ensure that you get the test and measurement capabilities you paid for and obtain the support you need. Our extensive support resources and services can help you choose the right Agilent products for your applications and apply them successfully.Every instrument and system we sell has a global warranty. Support is available for at least five years beyond the production life of the product. Two concepts underlie Agilent's overall support policy: "Our Promise" and "Your Advantage."Our PromiseOur Promise means your Agilent test and measurement equipment will meet its advertised performance and functionality. When you are choosing new equipment, we will help you with product information, including realistic performance specifications and practical recommendations from experienced test engineers. When you use Agilent equipment, we can verify that it works properly, help with product operation, and provide basic measurement assistance for the use of specified capabilities, at no extra cost upon request. Many self-help tools are available.Your AdvantageYour Advantage means that Agilent offers a wide range of additional expert test and measurement services, which you can purchase according to your unique technical and business needs. Solve problems efficiently and gain a competitive edge by contracting with us for calibration, extra-cost upgrades, out-of-warranty repairs, and on-site education and training, as well as design, system integration, project management, and other professional engineering services. Experienced Agilent engineers and technicians worldwide can help you maximize your productivity, optimize the return on investment of your Agilentinstruments and systems, and obtain dependable measurement accuracy for the life of those products.By internet, phone, or fax, get assistance with all your test & measurement needs Online assistance:/find/assist Phone or Fax United States:(tel) 800 452 4844Canada:(tel) 877 894 4414(fax) 905 282 6495China:(tel) 800 810 0189(fax) 800 820 2816Europe:(tel) (31 20) 547 2323(fax) (31 20) 547 2390Japan:(tel) (81) 426 56 7832(fax) (81) 426 56 7840Korea:(tel) (82 2) 2004 5004(fax) (82 2) 2004 5115Latin America:(tel) (305) 269 7500(fax) (305) 269 7599Taiwan:(tel) 0800 047 866(fax) 0800 286 331Other Asia Pacific Countries:(tel) (65) 6375 8100(fax) (65) 6836 0252Email:*******************Product specifications and descriptions in this document subject to change without notice.© Agilent Technologies, Inc. 2003Printed in USA February 10, 20035968-8153ENMICROSOFT, WINDOWS, WINDOWS NT, VISUAL STUDIO .NET, VISUAL BASIC and the VISUAL BASIC Logo areregistered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and/or other countries./find/emailupdatesGet the latest information on the products and applications you select.Agilent T&M Software and ConnectivityAgilent's Test and Measurement software and connectivity products, solutions and developer network allows you to take time out of connecting your instruments to your computer with tools based on PC standards, so you can focus on your tasks, not on your connections. Visit /find/connectivity for more information.。