(课标通用)XX省2019年中考英语总复习 语法专项练10 动词的时态和语态试题.docx
2019届中考英语《时态和语态、动词时态和语态》真题演练及答案
时态和语态+动词时态和语态真题演练8.【2018盐城】—Was Kate at the party last night?—Yes, she ________ a really nice dress.A. is wearingB. was wearingC. would wearD. has worn【答案】B12.【2018盐城】Many children in Britain _______ to have their own bank cards these days.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed【答案】C动词时态和语态【2018盐城】8. I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I ______it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing【答案】C【2018盐城】11. Shenzhou X, China’s fifth manned spacecraft, ________into space on June 11. 2018.A. has sentB. was sentC. will sendD. is sent【答案】B【2018盐城】10. The reporter said that the UFO _______ east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled【答案】C【2018盐城】12.—Have you ever been to Singapore?—Yes. I _______ there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going【答案】B【2018盐城】14. In the past few years, thousands of films _______ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced【答案】B【2018盐城】9. Mr. White came to our school in 2008, and since then he ______ us English.A. teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. will teach【答案】C【2018盐城】12. I ______ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked【答案】B。
2019年中考真题类汇编之语法单选精讲(精品解析)10 动词的时态
(2019 辽宁抚顺)10. —Hi, I didn’t see you at John’s birthday party last night.— Oh, I ________ the book report at that time.A. prepared forB. prepare forC. am preparing forD. was preparing for10. D 考查动词的时态。
句意为“——嗨,昨天晚上在约翰的生日聚会上我没有看到你。
——哦,那时我正在准备读书报告”。
由时间last night可知答语用过去时,排除B和C;由at that time可知是过去的具体时刻,故用过去进行时,选D。
(2019广西梧州)30. My uncle ________in England since ten years ago.A.livesB. livedC. will liveD. has lived30. D 考查时态。
句意:我的舅舅自从十年前就生活在英国。
since后跟一个具体的时间,要用现在完成时。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)9. Lucy ________ her friends the whole morning, but they didn’t show up.A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting9.D考查动词时态辨析。
句意:露西整个早上都在等她的朋友,但他们没有出现。
根据下文didn’t show up可知此处并列句也应用过去时态,故选D。
(2019辽宁锦州) 2. —Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August, 2017. I ______ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away2. C 考查动词的时态。
2019中考英语语法复习——动词时态
.精品文档.2019中考英语语法复习动词时态2019中考英语语法复习一一动词时态一、一般现在时:1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
也可表客观规律以及在时间,条件状语从句中表将时(主将从现)2. 时间状语:always,usually,ften,seties,everyweek(day,year,nth),neaweek,nSundays,3. 基本结构:①be动词;a/is/are ②行为动词:动词原形、第三人称单数。
4. 否定形式:①a/is/are+nt; ②dn' t/desn ' t+ 动词原形+ .............5. 一般疑问句:①把be动词放于句首;② D/Des+…+动词原形+…?二、一般过去时:1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2. 时间状语:ag,yesterday,thedaybefreyesterday,lastweek(year,night,nth …),in1989,ustnw,attheagef5,neday,lnglngag,ne upnatie,thisrning3. 基本结构:① be 动词;was/were …②行为动词:动词的过去式4. 否定形式:①was/were+nt;②didn ' t+ 动词原形5. 一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②Did+…+动词原形…三、现在进行时:1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2. 时间状语:nw,atthistie,thesedays,lk,listen,anyusee?an tyusee?之类的暗示语。
3. 基本结构:a/is/are+ding4. 否定形式:a/is/are+nt+ding.5. 一般疑问句:Is/Are …+dingsth?四、过去进行时:2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 81. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
中考初中英语时态(动词的语态)练习题(含解析)
__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2,000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel).—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need).参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。
通用版2019年中考英语复习语法十1动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练37
动词的时态与语态语法随堂演练一、根据汉语意思完成句子1.下周我有一个考试。
I have a test next week.2.这位演说家正在大厅内做一个有关中国文化的演讲。
The speaker on Chinese culture in the hall now.3.他告诉我火车再过5分钟就要开了。
He told me (that) the train in five minutes.4.(2018·甘肃白银中考改编)当我进来的时候,她正在读一本英语杂志。
She an English magazine when I came in.5.明年我们学校旁边会建一条新的马路。
A new road near our school next year.二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空1.(2018·河北中考改编)I (receive) an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.2.(2018·四川成都中考改编)Yesterday, I (take) the subway home when I suddenly foundI was on the wrong line.3.(2018·江苏南京中考改编)—Simon, do you know who invented the kite?—Sure! It (invent) by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.4.(2017·山东青岛中考改编)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they(allow) to drive a car.5.(2018·吉林中考改编)One day, you (leav e) your parents. You have to learn to lookafter yourself.6.(2017·山东泰安中考改编)As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese(teach) in more and more schools out of our country.7.(2017·北京中考改编)—How do you usually go to school?—I (go) to school on foot.8.(2017·甘肃白银中考改编)Look at the picture on the right! Mom(water) the flowers.9.Children should (educate) to be honest from a young age.三、用所给动词的适当形式填空The World Wide Web 1. (have) a history of nearly 30 years. It 2. (become)a very important part in our daily lives. In 1989, a British engineer who 3. (name) TimBerners-Lee 4. (come) up with the idea of the Web. It is a group of “pages” of informationthat 5. (connect) to each other around the world. Since then, the Web 6. (change)the way people live greatly.Now, nearly 30 years after its birth, do you think how the Web 7. (influence) life in the future? Scientists believe there are both advantages and disadvantages.But scientists warn us that if we share personal information on the Internet, it could get intothe wrong hands. “Never 8. (control) by the Internet. It's not wise to spend a wholeday in front of the screen. People need to get close to nature and enjoy the sun,” said Berners-Lee.参考答案一、1. am going to 2. is giving a speech3.was leaving 4. was reading5.will be built二、1. have received 2. was taking3.was invented 4. are allowed 5. will leave6.is taught 7. go 8. is wate ring9.be educated三、1. has 2. has become 3. was named 4. came5.are conne cted 6. has changed7.will influence 8. be controlled别想一下造出大海,必须先由小河川开始。
2019-中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态
2019-中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态2019-2020 年中考英语专题复习:动词时态及语态语法学习表意志构成公式被一般在常性、性的作,often,always,主 +V 原形(主是主+is 存在的状,或客真usually, sometimes,第三人称数, V 加/am/are+V分理once a week,every s 或 es)day在行在正在生的作now,Look!, Listen! ,主主at this moment+am/is/are+V-ing+am/is/are+being+V 分在完成去的作在有影already,主 +have/has +V主+have/has 响或去的作素来持yet ,since, so far分+been+V 分到在一般去去生的作yesterday, last主 +V去式主 +was/were +Vweek,⋯ ago,in分1998, just now去行去内正生的at this time主主作或存在的状yesterday,just+was/were+V-ing+was/were+being+then,at6:00last V 分Sunday, when+ 一般去去完成去已完成的作by the end of +去主 +had+V 分主+had+been+V的, by the time分+一般去一般将来将要生的作或将来tomorrow,next主+am/is/are主 +will be+V 的状week,in the future,going to+V原形,或分in two days,in 2100主 +will+V原形去将来去内将要生的常用于主句是一般主主+would+be+V 作或存在的状去的从句+was/were+going分to+V 原形,或主+would +V 原形在完成去的作素来延到“ since+点 / 从主+have行在句 /点ago” 或/has+been+V-ing“ for+ 段”含情can/may/must等 +V原can/may/must等形+be +V 分考点精讲考点 1一般在有哪些特别用法?( 1)表示此此刻正在生的作或存在的状。
(广东地区)2019年中考英语复习专题十动词的时态(讲解部分)素材(pdf)
将来要发生的事㊂
3. begin, come, go, leave, start, stop, arrive, return, open, close 等动词常用一般现在时表示按计划㊁规定将要发生的动作㊂ Class begins at eight in the morning. 早上 8 点开始上课㊂
2. 在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来㊂
are traveling to England for a holiday. 英国旅游度假㊂
You see,we have been in China for over two years now,so we 你知道,现在我们已经来中国两年多了, 因此, 我们打算去 (4) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示 If you are ill,you must go to see the doctor. 如果你病了,你就必须去看医生㊂ I������ll give the note to him as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就把这张便条交给他㊂
46 ㊀
5 年中考 3 年模拟
专题十 ㊀ 动词的时态
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知识结构
定义:表示现阶段经常性㊁习惯性的动作或存在的状态㊁特征或客观真理 ì ì ï ï ï ï常用时间状语有 often,usually,always,sometimes,every day 等 ï ï ï在条件或时间状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来 ï一般现在时 í ïbegin,come,go,leave,start,stop,open 等 ï ï动词常用一般现在时表示按计划㊁规定将要发生的动作 ï ï ï î客观真理㊁事实要用一般现在时 ï ï一般过去时:定义:一般过去时表示过去某时间发生的事情㊁存在的状态或者过去反复发生的动作 ï 定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用 ì ï ï will+ 动词原形 ï ì ï ï ï ï一般将来时 í ïshall+ 动词原形 ï ï结构 íbe going to+ 动词原形 ï ï ï ï ïcome,go,leave 等动词常用进行时态表示按计划将要发生的事情 ï î î ï 定义:现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作 ï 现在进行时 构成:助动词 am / is / are+ 现在分词 ï ï 时间状语:一般为 now 或者表示现在的具体时间 ï ï 定义:过去进行时表示过去的某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行或发生的动作 动词的时态 í ï过去进行时 构成:was / were+doing ï 时间状语:一般为表示过去的时间状语,例如 at that time,yesterday 等 ï 定义:现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 ï ì ï ï ï用法:现在完成时表示过去已经开始的㊁持续到现在的动作或状态, ï ï ï现在完成时 í通常和时间状语 recently,once,twice,yet 等连用 ï ï It has been+ 时间段 +since 从句( 动词用过去式) ï ï ï句型 时间段 +has passed+since 从句( 动词用过去式) î ï ï 定义:过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ï过去将来时 构成:主句为一般过去时,宾语从句表示将要发生的事情 ï 定义:过去完成时表示到过去某一时刻为止已经完成的动作,即某动作在过 ï ì ï ï ï去某一时刻之前就已经完成了,现在在时间上有 过去的过去 的意义 ï ï ï过去完成时 ï构成:had+ 动词过去分词 í ï by / before+ 过去的时间 ï ï ï常用的时间状语 before,when 引导的一般过去时的从句 ï ï by+ 时间点,until then 等 ï î î
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页,共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页,共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页,共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页,共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
(完整版)2019年中考英语真题分类汇编:动词时态和被动语态(含答案解析)
2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编(动词时态)7.I _____ scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. (2018杭州)A.will beB.wasC.have beenD.would be参考答案:C5.-Ben and Sue aren’t home, are they?-No. They _____ to London on business. (2018江西)A. have goneB. goC. have beenD. will go参考答案:A18.-Why did the car hit the boy?-Because the driver _____ on the phone at that time. (2018天津)A. talkB. is talkingC. was talkingD. have talked参考答案:C14.-Where is Linda? I can’t find her anywhere.-She _____ the flowers in the garden. (2018三亚)A. watersB. wateredC. is watering参考答案:C6.Miss Brown, we _____ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?(2018广州)A.finishB.finishingC.are finishedD.have finished参考答案:D10.-I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.-Oh, sorry. I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket. (2018克拉玛依)A. shoppingB. was shoppingC. shoppedD. will shop参考答案:B12.-When _____ you _____ here?-Two days ago. (2018天津)A. did; comeB. have; comeC. will; comeD. do; come参考答案:A4.- Where is Joan?- She _____ a novel in her study. (2018苏州)A. has readB. readsC. will readD. is reading参考答案:D7.— Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.—She is really a nice teacher.(2018福州)A.helpsB.is helpingC.was helping参考答案:C3.-Shall we go out for a walk. Bill?-I’m afraid not. It _____ outside now. (2018三亚)A. was rainingB. rainedC. is raining参考答案:C10.So far, the AIIB(亚投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.(2018福州)A.attractedB.has attractedC.will attract参考答案:B4.-Will you see the film Cinderella with us tonight?-No, I _____ it last week. (2018长沙)A.seeB.have seenC.saw参考答案:C9.-Do you have any plans for tonight?-Yes ,I _____ at the new Italian restaurant in town. (2018江西)A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat参考答案:D7.-I called you last night , but you didn’t answer.-Sorry, Grace. I _____ I am A Singer when the phone rang. (2018长沙)A.am watchingB.was watchingC.have watched参考答案:B9.Premier Zhou Enlai _____ for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people. (2018安顺)A.diedB.was diedC.has been diedD.has been dead参考答案:D10.Mary with her parents often _____ for a walk in the park after supper. (2018安顺)A.goB.is goingC.are goingD.goes参考答案:D11.We _____ some robots at home in the future, and there _____ some in the office, too. (2018安顺)A.will have; will haveB.have; will beC.will have; will beD.will have; are参考答案:C7.-Cathy, can you answer the door? I _____ the room.-I’m coming, mum. (2018安徽)A.cleanB.cleanedC.have cleanedD.am cleaning参考答案:D6.-Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.-What a pity! I _____ my homework. (2018泰安)A.had doneB.was doingC.am doingD.would do参考答案:B5.Stop smoking, Joe! You _____ yourself if you keep on doing it like that! (2018重庆A/C卷)A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed参考答案:A6.-I _____ to the cinema yesterday.-It’s a pity. You didn’t invite me. (2018娄底)A.goB.wentC.have gone参考答案:B8.-Have you watched the new movie Jurassic world, Steven?-Not yet. I _____ it with my cousin this evening. (2018温州)A. will watchB. was watchingC. watchedD. have watched参考答案:A9.Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that he _____ the meeting if necessary. (2018无锡)A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started参考答案:A13.Mother often tells me, “I hope you _____ what I _____ you to do at school!” (2018武威)A.won’t forget; have toldB.don’t forget; will tellC.didn’t forget; tellD.haven’t f orgotten; am telling参考答案:A4.-Hey, Jenny. Let’s go home together.-Just a moment. I _____ an e-mail. (2018武威)A.sendB.sentC.am sendingD.have sent参考答案:C13.-Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night?-I _____ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time. (2018襄阳)A.playB.playedC.was playingD.am playing参考答案:C4.Over fifty countries _____ the AIIB(亚投行) so far.A.joinedB.was joiningC.had joinedD.have joined参考答案:D13.-What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday?-I _____ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River. (2018益阳)A.picked upB.am picking upC.was picking up参考答案:C7.-Why didn’t you buy any bread?-Sorry, I _____. (2018重庆A/C卷)A.forgetB.forgotC.rememberD.remembered参考答案:B4.Please wait. She _____ to you in a few minutes. (2018重庆B卷)A.talkB.talkedC.have talkedD.will talk参考答案:D17.-When shall we begin our meeting?-We’ll begin it when Helen _____.(2018重庆B卷)AesB.cameC.will comeDe参考答案:A3.Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _____ at the party.A.dancesB.was dancingC.has dancedD.is dancing参考答案:B2019年中考英语单项选择题汇编(被动语态)8.Many houses _____ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.(2018广州)A.damagedB.were damagedC.were damagingD.are damaged参考答案:B9.—Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.(2018福州)A.isn’t allowedB.aren’t allowedC.doesn’t allow参考答案:A5.-Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?-I’m not sure. Because I _____ so far. (2018泰安)A.have invitedB.wasn’t invi tedC.have been invitedD.will be invited参考答案:C10.You can’t wear shoes inside this place. It _____.(2018江西)A. doesn’t allowB. isn’t allowedC. hasn’t allowedD. wasn’t allowed参考答案:B13.UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)was _____ in 1946. It works to help children live a better life. (2018三亚)A. picked upB. putC. set up参考答案:C7.The novel _____ by many people today. (2018天津)A. is readB. are readC. readsD. were read参考答案:A12.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?-No, he _____.(2018克拉玛依)A. didn’t inviteB. wa sn’t invitedC. isn’t invitedD. hasn’t invited参考答案:B4.-Who’s the baby in the photo?-It’s me. The photo _____ ten tears ago. (2018三亚)A. tookB. was takenC. was taking参考答案:B4.Some students in this school _____ abroad as exchange students every year. (2018自贡)A.sentB.sendC.are sent参考答案:C7.-Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday?-Unless I _____.(2018益阳)A.am invitedB.invitedC.was inviting参考答案:A17.-How clean your car is!-Thank you. It _____ very often. (2018重庆A/C卷)A.is washedB.washesC.was washedD.washed参考答案:A10.Our new library _____ last year. We enjoy reading and studying in it. (2018重庆B卷)A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built参考答案:D4.A new school _____ last year in my hometown.A.set upB.sets upC.is set upD.was set up参考答案:D。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day,in the ②当主句为一般将来时时,在 if,as soon
as,until,when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语+am/is/are+ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如:
完成 just,yet,still,recently,(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately,so far,up to/till 作或状态,也许还要持续下去,常和
now 等
for,since 连用,表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there?他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already,ever,never,just,yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since+过去时间;since+一般过去时 配,表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look,listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作,或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 + was/were +
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同:现在完成时是与现在有关的时态,属现在时间范畴,它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响;而一般过去时是一种过去的时态, 侧重于表示过去的动作,与现在无关。如: Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园,与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书,现在 应该了解书的内容)
(课标通用)XX省2019年中考英语总复习语法专项练10动词的时态和语态试题.docx
语法专项练 10动词的时态和语态2017 — 2018 真题集训1.(2018 广·东 )It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to morethan 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased答案 C分析句意 :听说到目前为止广东省丛林公园的数目已经超出一千个。
sofar 用于此刻完成时 ,thenumberof... 意为“ 的数目”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
应选 C 项。
2.(2018广·东 )— I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’ clock last night.— Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching答案 D分析句意 :语境中有时间提示“attwoo ’clocklastnight可知”,“watchafootballmatch 为”当时正在进行的动作 ,故用过去进行时。
应选 D 项。
3.(2018 贵·州黔南 )Mary a math problem with her classmates when the mathteacher knocked at the classroom door.A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses答案 C分析句意 :数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary 正在和她的同学议论数学识题。
依据knocked 4.(2018可知设空处应用过去进行时。
应选海·南 )— May I use your computer?C 项。
2019年中考英语总复习专题十动词的时态和语态含8年中考试题含解析word版本
专题十动词的时态和语态陕西8年中考Ⅰ.单选练考点1.(2016·陕西)My mother a good example for me since I was young.A.wasB.has beenC.will beD.is2.(2015·陕西)Tourists’bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.A.will recordB.will be recordedC.recordsD.is recorded3.(2014·陕西)Every day, too much water in our school. We should save it.A.is wastedB.wastesC.was wastedD.wasted4.(2016·陕西)—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help.—Sorry, Mum. I on the phone.A.am talkingB.talkedC.was talkingD.have talkedⅡ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2018·陕西改编)He (work)in a park for 5 years.2.(2017·陕西改编)I was very happy that I (allow)to read there.3.(2016·陕西改编)He was always (try) his best to improve himself.4.(2013·陕西改编)Then someone came out and (ask)each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alvin paid for it.5.(2012·陕西改编)Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was (take) to hospital. The doctors saved her life.6.(2011·陕西改编)“What is the boy doing?”I asked myself and looked closely. “Oh, he is (pick)up a coin from the ground.参考答案Ⅰ.1.B 【解析】根据since I was young可知主句用现在完成时,且my mother为第三人称单数形式,故选B。
(课标通用)XX省2019年中考英语总复习专题十动词的时态和语态试题.docx
专题十动词的时态和语态修养训练提升 S UYANG XUNLIAN TIGAO一、单项选择1.(2018 甘肃兰州 ,39)I will call you as soon as he here.A.arriveB.will arriveC.arrivesD.arrived2.(2018甘肃天水 ,31)A new robot by a middle school student last term.A.inventedB.was inventedC.inventsD.is invented3.(2018甘肃天水 ,45)There great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have4.(2018甘肃天水 ,48)We all know that light faster than sound.A.travelsB.to travelC.travellingD.travelled5.(2018江苏淮安 ,9) —Have you watched the movie OperationRedSea ?— Not yet.I it with my friends tomorrow.A.watchB.have watchedC.will watchD.am watching6.(2018贵州铜仁 ,29) —I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday,Mom.— I will meet you when you the airport.A.will reachB.reachesC.reachedD.reach7.(2018新疆乌鲁木齐 ,28) — Can you go to the movies with me tonight?— I have to ask my mum.If I,I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.was allowed8.(2018辽宁葫芦岛 ,13) —Light-rail vehicle( 轻轨 )in our city in two years.— Good news.A.buildsB.builtC.will be builtD.is builtin China.9.(2018 辽宁辽阳 ,9)As far as we know,the 2022 Winter OlympicsA.holdB.are holdC.will holdD.will be held二、依据句意及提示达成句子10 .(2018甘肃兰州 ,100) Look! The Smiths(eat) dinner in thekitchen.11 .(2018甘肃白银 ,10) 罗马不是一天建成的。
河南省2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题十 语态(考情帮)素材
专题十语态1.[2017河南,29]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am;askingB. am;askedC. was;askingD. was;asked2.[2016河南,31]We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised3.[2015河南,32]Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent4.[2014河南,31]When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.[2013河南,28]—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold6.[2012河南,30]—Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet.A. celebratesB. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated7.[2011河南,30]Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered8.[2010河南,32]—Long time no see!—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending9.[2009河南,30]Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken【参考答案】1—5 BBDAB 6—9 DCBC。
2019年中考英语专项练习—动词时态和被动语态(精编版带答案)(最新整理)
C.is sleeping
D.are sleeping
( )16.—What the noise, Bill?
—Sorry, I broke my glass.
A.is
B.was
C.has been
D.will be
( )17.—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
—Just a moment. I a message.
—Sorry, I skating with Tom.
A.go
B.went
C.have gone
D.will go
( )24.Henry will give us a report as soon as he .
A.arrives
B.arrived
C.is arriving
D.will arrive
A.took
B.was taking
C.am taking
D.take
( )15.—Would you mind turning down your music player? Everybody now!
—I’m sorry. I’ll do it right now.
A.sleep
B.slept
( )26.In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic into different groups and then recycled.
A.separate
B.separated
C.are separated
D.is separated
( )27.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?
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语法专项练10动词的时态和语态2017—2018真题集训1.(2018·广东)It is said that the number of forest parks in Guangdong to more than 1,000 so far.A.increaseB.increasedC.has increasedD.will increased:据说到目前为止广东省森林公园的数量已经超过一千个。
sofar用于现在完成时,thenumberof...意为“……的数量”,谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。
故选C项。
2.(2018·广东)—I saw the light of your room was still on at two o’clock last night.—Oh,I a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watchedB.was watchedC.am watchingD.was watching:语境中有时间提示“attwoo’clocklastnight”,可知“watchafootballmatch”为当时正在进行的动作,故用过去进行时。
故选D项。
3.(2018·贵州黔南)Mary a math problem with her classmates when the math teacher knocked at the classroom door.A.has discussedB.was discussedC.was discussingD.discusses:数学老师敲教室门的时候,Mary正在和她的同学讨论数学问题。
根据knocked可知设空处应用过去进行时。
故选C项。
4.(2018·海南)—May I use your computer?—Sorry.I on it.A.workB.am workingC.have workedD.worked“Sorry”可知不能借电脑,原因是“我正在使用”,本句应用现在进行时态。
故选B项。
5.(2018·河北)Gary is the best singer in my class.No one else so well.A.singsB.sangC.will singD.is singing,这里表述的是一个客观事实,应用一般现在时态。
故选A项。
6.(2018·河北)—The bread is really delicious.—Thank you.I it myself.A.makeB.madeC.will makeD.am making,“做面包”的动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时态。
故选B项。
7.(2018·湖南湘潭改编)My cousin 100 model planes since 2015.A.collectsB.is collectingC.has collectedD.collected意为“自从2015年起”,表从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态,因此句子应用现在完成时。
8.(2018·湖南湘西改编)—I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.—If she,she will have great fun.A.doesB.doC.will doD.did引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句只用一般现在时,可排除C项和D项;又因主语she是第三人称单数,故选A项。
9.(2018·湖南湘西)—Where do you live,Lin Tao?—I live in Beijing now.I here for ten years.A.movedB.have movedC.have beenD.am movingfortenyears可推知用完成时,排除A项和D项;和一段时间连用,完成时的谓语动词用延续性动词,故选C项。
10.(2018·上海)The film OperationRedSea a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A.winsB.winC.will winD.has won:自几个月前的首演以来,电影《红海行动》获得了很多好评。
根据后面的时间状语“sinceitsfirstshowmonthsago”可知设空处要用现在完成时,故选D项。
11.(2018·河北)I an invitation to the concert.I can’t wait to go.A.receiveB.will receiveC.was receivingD.have received:我已经收到了一张音乐会的请柬。
我迫不及待地想去了。
从语境知,这张请柬已经收到了,所以现在“我迫不及待”。
由此知,设空处用现在完成时态。
故选D项。
12.(2018·湖北恩施)—Do you think if Robert will go to the zoo tomorrow?—I think he will go if he too much homework.A.don’t haveB.won’t haveC.doesn’t haveD.didn’t do引导条件状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
13.(2018·湖北恩施改编)—Recently,school violence in some schools. —Luckily,our government has carried out some polices to stop it.A.has appearedB.appearedC.will appearD.was appearing,一些学校出现了暴力行为。
”后文说“幸好政府已经施行一些政策来阻止这种情况”。
符合现在完成时态的用法,强调过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果。
且recently是一个现在完成时态的信号词。
14.(2018·湖北黄冈)—Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?—In April.I it for two months.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.bought,buy是终止性动词,与时间段连用时,需将buy改为have。
故选A项。
15.(2018·湖北黄石)More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese,and many of them Chinese better and better now.A.are spokenB.spokeC.have spokenD.are speaking:越来越多的外国学生开始学汉语,而且现在他们中的很多人汉语说得越来越好。
由时间状语now可知,这里应用现在进行时,故选D项。
16.(2018·湖北黄石)Nowadays,because of theReaders(《朗读者》) by CCTV,many book fans reading in public place.A.will seeB.were seenC.are seenD.have seen:如今,由于中央电视台《朗读者》的播出,很多书迷被看到在公共场所读书。
由句中nowadays可知,本句应用一般现在时态。
fans与see是被动关系,故此空选C 项。
17.(2018·湖北十堰改编)—Sam,let’s go to the cinema.There’s a new movie called AvengersⅢ(《复仇者联盟3》).—Not now.I my brother David with his English.A.helpB.helpedC.am helpingD.have helped“Notnow.”可知要用现在进行时态。
故选C项。
18.(2018·湖北十堰)Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he less meat and more vegetables.A.eatB.eatsC.will eatD.eaten:凯文只要少吃肉,多吃蔬菜,他的身体将会比以前更健康。
句中的aslongas引导条件状语从句,主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。
故选B项。
19.(2018·湖北随州)—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand pass by just now?—No,sir.I a magazine.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.would read“Did...justnow?”可知事情发生在过去。
故回答用过去进行时“wasreading”表示过去正在发生的动作。
句意:“你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过了吗?”“没有,先生。
我当时在看杂志。
”故选C项。
20.(2018·湖北咸宁)—High-speed trains,Mobile payment,Sharing bikes and Online shopping are called “four new great inventions” of modern China.—They our daily lives more convenient.A.have madeB.had madeC.have been madeD.made,结合实际可知“新四大发明现在(已经)使我们的生活更加便利”,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时态。
故选A项。
21.(2017·湖北咸宁)—What do you think of the latest TV play theNameofPeople?—It’s very lions of families by it during that time.A.attractedB.are attractedC.were attractedD.were attracting“It’sverypopular.”以及“duringthattime”可知,要用一般过去时。
故选C项。
22.(2017·广东)The waiter told me that free parking for the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was providedfreeparking与动词provide存在被动关系,应用被动语态,排除A、B两项;又根据前面told可知设空处用一般过去时。