初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编含解析(1)
初中英语语法动词时态详解
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A.couldn’t he
B.could he
C.didn’t he
D.did he
第七页,编辑于星期六:点 十三分。
三、现在进行时
1.用法:
A.现刻动作:目前正在发生的动作。 B.现阶段动作:目前一个时期一直在进行的
动作,此刻不一定在进行。
2.标志词:now,Look! Listen!
中考模拟:
1.The film began 5 minutes ago. The film_h_a_s _b_e_en__o_n for 5 minutes.
2.They left an hour ago.
They_h_a_v_e_b__e_en__a_w_afoyr an hour.
3.The man died a week ago.
sometimes, never,every day /week /month/year/…
1.The boy usually_g_e_ts(get) to school early.
2.Light _t_r_a_v_e_ls(travel)faster than sound.
第六页,编辑于星期六:点 十三分。
has been
9.They got to know 10 years ago. They____ ______since 10 years ago.
have known
10.I borrowed the book a week ago. I____ _____the book for a week.
They have gone to Europe.
(They are not here.)
第十九页,编辑于星期六:点 十三分。
初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态
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初中英语知识归纳总结——动词的时态动词的时态(一)教学重点一般现在时在英语中,不同时间里以不同方式发生的动作或存在的状态,要用不同的动词形式来表示,动词的这种不同形式称为动词的时态。
时态从时间上划分,可分为四大类:现在时;过去时;将来时;过去将来时。
从行为上,每一类可以分为四种形式:一般式;进行式;完成式;完成进行式。
这样英语的动词合起来,总共有十六种时态,初中只需掌握其中的八种时态。
1、一般现在时(1)一般现在时表示现在的状态、习惯性的动作或主语所具备的性格和能力等。
①当动词是be时,第一人称用am,第二人称用is,其他人称用are.②当动词是实义动词时,一般用动词原形,但如果主语是第三人称单数时,动词必须用第三人称单数形式,其变化规则如下:助动词do(第三人称单数用does)构成否定句、疑问句及答语,但要注意助动词后原来的谓语动词要恢复原形。
例如:I like music.I don’t like music.Do you like music?Yes, I do No, I don’t(2)一般现在时的用法①表示经常、习惯性动作,常和often, usually, every day, sometimes, always 等时间状语连用。
如:He goes to school by bus every day.They often play football②表示能力、职业、特征。
如:Miss Gao teaches English.Do you speak Japanese?③表示客观存在。
如:The earth moves round the sun.Time and tide wait for no man.④表示已经安排好或计划好的事。
如The plane takes off at 7:30.Classes begin at 8:00⑤在时间状语和条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
初中英语语法 (1)
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初中英语语法—动词的时态总述:英语中动词共有16种时态,下面以动词do为例,其各种时态形式如下表:初中则要求掌握以下八种时态:一般现在时,现在实行时,现在完成时,一般过去时,过去实行时,过去完成时,一般将来时,过去将来时。
1.一般现在时1) 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与often、always、usually、every day、sometimes、now and then等时间状语连用e.g. He gets up at six every day.2) 表示主语现在的状态、特征或性格等e.g. She has brown hair.3) 表示普遍真理或客观事实e.g. The earth moves around the sun.4) 在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来动作e.g. I’ll tell her after you leave.5) 在口语中,有些表示移动的动词,其一般现在时能够表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事,句中通常有一个表示未来时间的状语。
这些动词有go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,start,be等e.g. The Browns come back tonight.6) 以here,there开头的倒装句,一般现在时可表示当前正在发生的动作e.g. Here comes the bus.7) 有少数动词(如say,tell,hear等)能够用一般现在时表示过去发生的情况e.g. I hear you want a servant.2.一般过去时1) 表示过去某个事件发生的动作或存有的状态,一般带有确定的过去时间状语,如the day before yesterday,last night,a few years ago,in 1997等,但有时可不用时间状语而通过情景表示过去时间e.g. My grandmother died last year.2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作e.g. I played basketball every day when I was a boy. 【注】①表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,也可用“used to+动词原形”的结构 e.g. My mother used to go to school on foot.这种结构的否认式和疑问式可用助动词do,也可不用助动词来构成:don’t use to=usedn’t to②有些情况发生的时间不很清楚,但实际上是过去发生的,理应用一般过去时e.g. I was glad to get your letter.3) 在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时表示过去将来时间e.g. He said he would not stay on even though it rained the next morning.3.一般将来时1) 表示在将来某一时间要发生的动作或状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,in five minutes,some day,in the future,next year等一般将来时有助动词shall或will加动词原形构成。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的真题汇编及解析(1)
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一、选择题1.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 2.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 3.Dick __________ in America, but he has been ___________ Chinese food since he moved to China.A.used to live; used to eatingB.is used to live; used to eatC.is used to live; used to eatingD.used to living; used to eat4.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 5.It’s 4:00 p.m. The students _____ in the pool.A.swim B.swam C.swims D.are swimming6.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 7.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 8.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.9.—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A.had B.was having C.have had D.would have 10.—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A.has begun B.has stopped C.has been on 11.—Have you written a litter to your brother?—Yes, I have. I________one last Sunday.A.was writing B.wrote C.have written 12.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 13.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay 15.—Remember the first time we met, Jim?—Of course I do. You ________ in the library.A.were reading B.have read C.will read D.read 16.Look at Amy. She ________ for the school bus.A.wait B.is waiting C.waits D.waiting 17.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels 18.While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door.A.read, was knockingB.read, knockedC.was reading, knockedD.was reading, was knocking19.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was 20.It’s 8 o’clock. The students _________ an English class.A.have B.having C.is having D.are having 21.With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A.lie B.lied C.lay D.lying 22.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping 23.— What do you use MP3 for?— I ________ it ________ to music.A.use; listen B.are listening; listeningC.use; to listen D.is listening; to listening24.My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A.works B.is working C.was working D.has worked 25.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看!Dave正在打电话。
初中英语语法动词时态详解共32页
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1、最灵繁的人也看不见自己的背脊。——非洲 2、最困难的事情就是认识自己。——希腊 3、有勇气承担命运这才是英雄好汉。——黑塞 4、与肝胆人共事,无字句处读书。——周恩来 5、阅读使人充实,会谈使人敏捷,写作使人精确。——培根
初中英语语法动词时态详解
11、获得的成功越大,就越令人高兴 。野心 是使人 勤奋的 原因, 节制使 人枯萎 。 12、不问收获,只问耕耘。如同种树 ,先有 根茎, 再有枝 叶,尔 后花实 ,好好 劳动, 不要想 太多, 那样只 会使人 胆孝懒 惰,因 为不实 践,甚 至不接 触社会 ,难道 你是野 人。(名 言网) 13、不怕,不悔(虽然只有四个字,但 常看常 新。 14、我在心里默默地为每一个人祝福 。我爱 自己, 我用清 洁与节 制来珍 惜我的 身体, 我用智 慧和知 识充实 我的头 脑。 15、这世上的一切都借希望而完成。 农夫不 会播下 一粒玉 米,如 果他不 曾希望 它长成 种籽; 单身汉 不会娶 妻,如 果他不 曾希望 有小孩 ;商人 或手艺 人不会 工作, 如果他 不曾希 望因此 而有收 益。-- 马钉路 德。
(完整版)初中英语语法时态讲解与归纳
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(完整版)初中英语语法时态讲解与归纳初中英语语法时态讲解与归纳一、时态的分类英语中的时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时等。
下面将分别进行介绍和归纳。
二、一般现在时一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作、惯、真理等。
其基本结构为:主语 + 动词原形。
例句:- I play football every Sunday.(我每个星期天踢足球。
)- He doesn't like coffee.(他不喜欢咖啡。
)- Does she speak English?(她会说英语吗?)三、一般过去时一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为:主语 + 动词过去式。
例句:- I went to the park yesterday.(我昨天去了公园。
)- They played basketball last night.(他们昨晚打篮球。
)- Did you finish your homework?(你完成作业了吗?)四、一般将来时一般将来时用于表示将来发生的动作或状态。
其基本结构为:主语 + will + 动词原形。
例句:- I will call you later.(我稍后会给你打电话。
)- She will visit her grandparents next week.(她下周会去看望她的祖父母。
)五、现在进行时现在进行时用于表示现在进行的动作。
其基本结构为:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing 形式。
例句:- He is studying in the library now.(他现在正在图书馆研究。
)- They are playing soccer in the park.(他们正在公园里踢足球。
)- Is she watching TV at the moment?(她现在正在看电视吗?)六、过去进行时过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解(1)
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初中英语语法动词八种时态详解现在完成时1)表示截止现在业已完成的动作By now, I have collected all the data that I need .到现在为止,我已收集到了我所需的全部资料。
She has read 150 pages today .她今天已看了150页。
We haven't met for many years .我们已多年没见了。
They have developed a new product .他们研制成功了一种新产品。
2)表示发生在过去而对现在产生影响、带来结果的动作Have you had your dinner? 你吃晚饭了吗?She has been to the United States. 她已去美国了。
You have grown much taller.你长高了许多。
3)表示过去发生的动作持续到现在,并可能还要延续It has been five years since he joined the army .他参军五年了。
They have learned English for eight years .他们已学了八年的英语了。
So far we've only discussed the first five chapters.至今我们还只讨论了前五章。
几点注意1)一个句子应该用什么时态只能取决于它需要表达的意思,以及它所处的语言环境。
例如:He speaks English .(一般现在时,说明动作发生的经常性。
)He spoke English when he was in New Zealand .(一般过去时,说明动作发生的时间。
)He is speaking English.(现在进行时,说明动作正在进行。
)He has spoken English for three years since he came to the USA.(现在完成时,这里说明动作的总和。
常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选
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常见英语动词的时态最全总结含答案解析推荐精选一、初中英语动词的时态1.―Why are you in such a hurry, John?―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:约翰,你为什么这么急?十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。
there be 句型的将来时用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同时出现,故选A考点:there be 句型的将来时点评:there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点,there be句型结构为:there + be +名词(主语)+地点副词/介词短语(表示地点),表示某个地方存在某物或某人,要注意谓语动词与最近的名词的数保持形式一致。
另外there be 与have不能同时出现在句子中。
have/has 则表达某一个人拥有某样东西。
2.— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天谁打扫教室?——我们小组。
考查一般将来时。
根据提示词tomorrow可知时态用一般将来时,其构成为:will+动词原形;故答案选A。
3.—Will Sally come here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A.comes; comes B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; will come 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:-Sally明天会到这儿来吗?-我不知道她明天是否来这儿,如果她来的话,我会告诉你的。
初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析
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初一常用动词时态总结及例句分析动词时态是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它表示动作或状态发生的时间。
在初一阶段,学生们需要学习常用的动词时态,并掌握其正确的使用方法。
本文将对初一常用动词时态进行总结,并提供相应的例句进行分析。
一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性的动作、事实、习惯或普遍真理。
1. 动词规则变化:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数加s)例句:- I always go to school by bus.(我总是乘公共汽车去学校。
)- She eats breakfast every morning.(她每天早上吃早餐。
)- Dogs bark.(狗会叫。
)2. 特殊用法:- 表示现在的状态:I am a student.(我是个学生。
)- 表示经常性的真理:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
1. 动词规则变化:主语 + 动词过去式例句:- I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)- He played football with his friends yesterday.(昨天他和他的朋友们踢足球。
)- They visited their grandparents last summer.(他们去年夏天拜访了他们的祖父母。
)2. 特殊用法:- 表示过去的习惯:He always ate breakfast at 7 o'clock when he was young.(他年轻时总是在7点吃早饭。
)- 表示过去的真理:Newton discovered the law of gravity.(牛顿发现了万有引力定律。
)三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或状态。
中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)
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中考初中英语语法八大时态总结(附答案)初中英语语法八大时态1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+(助动词) don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1)表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的副词连用。
常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。
例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2)表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。
例如:All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。
例如:The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4)表示按计划或安排好的,或将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。
初中英语动词八大时态详解
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英语八大时态讲解动词的时态有很多。
初中阶段主要掌握八种:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时。
(一一般现在时1一般现在时态的构成:主语是I, we, you, they和名词复数时作谓语的行为动词用原形。
主语是he, she , it和名词单数时,作谓语的行为动词的词尾变化如下:一般情况+s以s, x, ch, sh 或o结尾+es以辅音+y结尾去y变i+es2一般现在时态的肯定句、否定句和疑问句形式(以be和like为例:He/ She is a student.I / We/ You/ They/ like music.Many people like music. I am not a student.Is he/ she a student?Do you/ they like music?Do many people like music?3一般现在时态的用法:现阶段经常性,习惯性的动作。
例如:I get up at six every morning.He plays tennis once a week.举例:A 现在的状态My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school.B 客观真理The earth goes around the sun.4常用于一般现在时态的时间状语:often usually sometimes always every day never in the morning 等。
例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!1. --- May I help you, sir?--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.A. didn’t workB. doesn’t workC. won’t workD. can’t work解析:电视虽然是前天买的,但坏了是现在的状态,应该用一般现在时态。
英语动词时态及用法详解
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英语动词时态及用法详解英语动词时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分,它能够帮助我们准确地表达动作发生的时间和状态。
在这篇文章中,我们将详细探讨英语中常见的动词时态及其用法。
一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的行为、客观真理或普遍存在的情况。
其构成是主语+动词原形(当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加“s”或“es”)。
例如:“I go to school every day”(我每天上学。
)“He likes playing football”(他喜欢踢足球。
)一般现在时常用于以下情况:1、表示日常习惯和规律,如“He gets up early every morning”(他每天早上都早起。
)2、表示客观事实和真理,例如“The earth moves around the sun”(地球绕着太阳转。
)3、表示永恒的状态,“Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius”(水在 100 摄氏度沸腾。
)二、一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
其构成是主语+动词的过去式。
比如:“I saw a movie yesterday”(我昨天看了一场电影。
)“She was happy last week”(她上周很开心。
)一般过去时的使用场景通常有:1、描述过去发生的一次性动作,“I met her at the party last night”(昨晚在派对上我遇见了她。
)2、讲述过去的习惯或状态,“When I was a child, I often played in the park”(当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常在公园玩。
)三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常见的构成方式有“will +动词原形”和“be going to +动词原形”。
像:“I will visit my grandparents next weekend”(下个周末我将去看望我的祖父母。
初中英语动词时态知识点归纳
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初中英语动词时态知识点归纳动词时态是英语语法中的重要内容,它描述了动词在不同时间点上所表示的不同状态。
在初中阶段,学生们需要掌握常见的动词时态,以便正确地使用它们进行交流和写作。
本文将对初中英语动词时态的知识点进行归纳,并解释其用法和例句。
一、一般现在时态(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时态表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或客观事实等。
它的基本形式是动词的原形。
例句:1. I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐。
)2. The sun sets in the west.(太阳在西边落山。
)二、一般过去时态(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是动词的过去式形式。
例句:1. She went to the park yesterday.(她昨天去了公园。
)2. We lived in that house for five years.(我们在那所房子里住了五年。
)三、一般将来时态(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时态表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
它的基本形式是动词前加助动词will。
例句:1. I will go to the party tomorrow night.(我明天晚上要去参加聚会。
)2. The train will arrive at 10:00 AM.(火车将在上午10点到达。
)四、现在进行时态(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作。
它的基本形式是be动词(am, is, are)加动词的现在分词形式(-ing结尾)。
例句:1. He is playing soccer in the park.(他正在公园里踢足球。
)2. They are studying for the exam.(他们正在为考试而学习。
)五、过去进行时态(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时态表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
初中英语时态讲解(完整版)
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英语时态讲解1.一般现在时的应用(1)表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态.常用频度副sometimes,often,always,usually,seldom 以及时间副词every day/night/week/month/year,in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening,at nig ht做状语.如:He often stays up late.他常熬夜。
We go home every month.我们每月都要回家。
I watch TV at night.我晚上看电视.(2)表示客观真理或永恒的状态.如:The earth travels round the sun.地球绕太阳旋转.Trees turn green in spring.春天树木变绿。
Liquid turns into gas when it is hot enough.足够热时,液体变为气体。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
(3)现阶段的状态。
常跟时间副词now连用。
如:He lives in Beijing now.他现在住在北京。
She is at home.她在家.They work in that factory.他们在那家工厂工作。
(4)习惯性的爱好或行为。
如:I like dancing while she likes singing。
我喜欢跳舞,而她喜欢唱歌。
We get up at six。
我们六点起床。
He studies very hard.他学习很刻苦。
(5)表示已经计划、安排好了或时间表上所安排,并且一定要做的事情。
用于这种句型的动词主要是瞬间动词:come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open等.如:The train arrives at five past eight and leaves at ten past eight。
中学重要知识点总结动词时态与语态详解
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中学重要知识点总结动词时态与语态详解动词时态与语态详解中学重要知识点总结动词时态和语态是英语语法中的重要内容,理解和正确使用它们对于学生的英语学习至关重要。
本文将对中学生常见的动词时态和语态进行详细解释和总结,帮助学生掌握这些知识点。
一、动词时态(Verb Tenses)动词时态用来表示动作发生的时间。
英语中常见的动词时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
以下是各个时态的用法和举例:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作。
例如:- I play tennis every Sunday.(我每个星期天打网球。
)- She speaks English fluently.(她英语说得很流利。
)2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表示过去某个确定的时间发生的动作。
例如:- We visited our grandparents last weekend.(我们上个周末拜访了我们的祖父母。
)- He played basketball when he was young.(他年轻时打篮球。
)3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。
例如:- They will go to the park tomorrow.(他们明天将去公园。
)- I am sure she will pass the exam.(我相信她会通过考试。
)4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例如:- She is studying in the library now.(她现在正在图书馆学习。
)- They are playing football on the field.(他们正在场上踢足球。
)5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时用于表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作。
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解
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初中英语八种时态归纳复习 时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态问题倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下这几种时态。
1、一般现在时(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。
例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning .She is at home.(二)构成主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。
(三)句型1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。
She reads English everyday.2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。
He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning.3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?Do you like English? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?What time do you get up every morning?Where does your father work?(三)用法1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often , sometimes , usually,always , everyday year,month...) , once/twice a week (month, year, etc.) seldom, on Sunday等连用。
I leave home for school at seven every morning.2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。
The sun rises in the east .日出东方。
The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。
Ten minus two is eight.十减二等于八。
动词的各种时态归纳(含例句及解析)
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动词的各种时态归纳一、一般现在时构成:主语+谓语(主谓一致,需注意主语为单三时,谓语动词用单三) 时间状语:常与表示频率的时间状语连用,如usually, often, always, sometimes,never, every day, once a week 等.用法:⑴表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态.eg: He always goes to work by subway.他总是乘地铁去上班.I visit my grandmother once a week.我一周去看望一次我的祖母.Mary does exercise every day.玛丽每天做运动.(2)表示客观事实或普遍真理,也用在格言中.eg: Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播的快.Pride goes before a fall.骄傲使人失败.⑶表示按方案或时间表将要发生的事儿,其后常跟表示将来的时间状语. The plane takes off at four PM.飞机下午4点起飞.When does the school begin?学校什么时候开学?(4)表示主语现在的特征性格或状态.Jenny loves music.珍妮喜欢音乐.She lives in a small apartment.他住在一套小公寓里.(5)一些表示心理意识的动词,如know, understand, remember等无进行时,只能用一般现在时表示现在发生的具体行为.eg: I still remember the frightening experience on the island.我仍然记得在那个岛上的可怕经历.⑹在时间和条件状语从句中代替一般将来时.eg: I'll think about it when I write my report.我写报告时会对此予以考虑的.If he comes, I'll let you know as soon as possible.如果他来的话,我会尽快让你知道.二、现在进行时构成:主iu+be+doing时间状语:常与now, right now, at present, at the moment 等时间状语及look, listen等标志词连用.用法:⑴表示说话时正在进行的动作.eg: We are waiting for the subway at the moment.我们现在正在等地铁.Listen! Somebody is singing.听!有人在唱歌.⑵表示现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定在进行的动作.成语表示一段时间的状语连用,如these days, this week等.eg: How are you getting on with your classmates these days?这些天你和同班同学相处的如何?We are studying French this semester.我们这学期学习语法.⑶某些非延续性动词可以用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作.常用的这类动词有come, go, leave, arrive, start, finish, die 等.这时剧中一般有表示将来的时间状语.eg: They are living by train tonight.他们今晚坐火车走.We are starting work at 8 o'clock next month.下个月我们将8点开始上班.(4)表达特定的感情色彩.现在进行时常与always, continually, constantly, forever等表示频率的副词连用,表示重复的动作,常含有厌烦,不满,抱怨,赞扬等感情色彩.试比拟:She is always scolding her child.她总是训斥自己的孩子.〔不满〕She always scolds her children.他总是训斥自己的孩子.〔事实〕He is constantly doing good work at school.他在学校总是成绩优秀.〔赞扬〕He does good work at school.他在学校成绩优秀.〔事实〕三、现在完成时构成:主语+ha ve/has+done标志词:常与already, just, yet, before, recently, so far, ever, never, once 等连用.用法:⑴表示过去发生的动作,对现在造成的影响或结果.eg: They have already learned two languages.他们己经学会了两种语言.He hasn't made a remark on the structure yet.他尚未对该结构发表评论.I have seen the linguist only once this year.我今年只见过那位语言学家一次.⑵表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态.常与表示一段时间的状语连用,如so far, up to now, for a long time, for years, since 2021, in the past/ last five years, these days 等. eg: Tom and mary have been friends for years.汤姆和玛丽是多年的朋友.He has lived in London since 2000.自从2000年以来他就住在伦敦.How many words have you learned these days?这些天你学会了多少单词?⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替将来完成时.eg: I will go to the party as soon as I have finished my homework.我一完成作业就去参加聚会.I will not believe you unless I have seen it with my own eyes.除非亲眼看到,否那么我是不会相信你的.(4)在This/ It is the first /second time that 句式中,that 从句用现在完成时. eg: It's the first time that I have come to Harvard University.这是我第1次来哈佛大学.四、一般过去时构成:主语+动词过去式时间状语:yesterday, last..., ...ago, in+过去年份等.用法:(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: He offered his seat to an old man.他把他的座位让给了一位老人.He had a nice encounter with that girl last week.上周我与那个女孩有一次美丽的邂逅.⑵表示过去某一段时间内经常性或习惯性的动作.eg: When I was a teenager, I played table tennis almost every day.我十几岁时几乎每天都打乒乓球.⑶在时间和条件状语从句中代替过去将来时.eg: They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him.他们说如果听到关于他的任何消息,他们就会通知我们.五、一般将来时构成:主语+shall/will+动词原形时间状语:常与tomorrow, next week, in the future, in a few days等时间状语连用.用法:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态.eg: I shall leave for London tomorrow.我明天要去伦敦.A simple test will show if this is real gold.一个简单的测试将会证实这是不是真金.其他表达方式:(1)be going to do表示打算方案安排要做某事,或有迹象说明要发生某事.eg: What are you going to do during the summer holiday?暑假你打算做什么?Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain.瞧那些乌云!就要下雨了.(2)be about to do表示即将发生的动作,一般不与具体的时间状语连用.eg: Be quiet! The lecture is about to start.安静!讲座马上就要开始了.⑶ be to do表示根据约定责任义务或要求等即将发生的动作. eg: We are to meet at the school gate.我们约好在校门口见.。
初中英语语法知识—动词时态的全集汇编及解析
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一、选择题1.--Look! Someone the classroom.--Well,it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A.is cleaning B.was cleaning C.has cleaned D.will clean 2.Mr Hua ________ to Japan. He’ll come back in two weeks.A.goes B.went C.has gone D.will go 3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.— How about going for a drive, Mike?— One moment, please! I __________ cleaning our room soon.A.will finish B.have finished C.finish D.finishes5.No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.A.does B.is doing C.did D.has done6.— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A.Do B.will C.did D.Are7.Boys and girls, there ________an English speech competition in two weeks.A.will have B.has C.is going to be D.are going to be 8.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 9.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 10.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.11.—________ a remake (翻拍) of the famous Disney movie Lion King in July, 2019.— Really? I can't wait to see it.A.There will have B.There is going to have C.There will be 12.John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.A.have; don’t B.has; doesn’t C.have; doesn’t D.has; don’t 13.—How much is the ticket (票) to Central Park?—One ticket $40, and you can $80 for two persons.A.costs; pay B.cost; spend C.pay; spend D.spends; pay 14.When I was young, my mother ___________ by my side all the time.A.stays B.is staying C.stayed D.will stay15.He _______ to school by bike, but now he _____ to school on foot.A.used to going, gets used to goingB.used to go, gets used to goC.used to go, gets used to going16.Look! Dave __________ on the phone.A.talks B.are talking C.talk D.is talking 17.It’s _______today.I think it’s going to________.A.cloud,rainB.cloudy,rainingC.cloudy,rainD.cloudy,rainy18.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were 19.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma ________.A.sleeps B.is sleeping C.sleep D.are sleeping 20.The engineers __________a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.A.were fixing B.fixed C.have fixed D.are fixing 21.The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels22.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’c lock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 23.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy24.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t 25.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看!有人已经打扫了教室。
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一、选择题1.My mother when I got home yesterday.A.will cook B.cooks C.has cooked D.was cooking2.Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A.play B.are playing C.were playing D.have played 3.—Look, Tom's parents look so sad.—Maybe they what's happened.A.knew B.have known C.has known D.will know 4.—How long can I _____ the English workbook? —For two weeks.A.borrow B.to borrow C.keep D.to keep 5.We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomo rrow.A.if; rains B.if; rainy C.whether; raining D.whether; rain 6.I________ cleaning my room.It’s clean now.A.have finished B.finished C.finish D.will finish 7.Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A.watches; reading B.watching; reads C.looks; reading D.watches; looking 8.My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooks 9.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.10.— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.A.was B.will be C.is going to have 11.—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A.had done B.was doing C.would do D.am doing12.My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A.used to; used to B.was used to; gets used toC.used to; is used to D.was used to; used to13.—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric____________ for me at the school gate!A.was waiting B.waitsC.waited D.is waiting14.— How is your new coat?— Well, I __________ it on and it fits me well.A.try B.tried C.have tried D.had tried 15.— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A.Where you bought the book B.Where you buy the bookC.Where did you buy the book D.Where do you buy the book16.He to the zoo yesterday.A.goes B.go C.goed D.went17.---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A.have been B.had gone C.had been D.was18.Can you describe ________?A.what the student look like B.what does the student look likeC.what does the student looks like D.what the student looks like19.—Did you hear the strange noise next door around 9 o’clock last night?— No, I ________my favourite film in my bedroom.A.watch B.watched C.am watching D.was watching 20.Sandy likes ________ TV. She ________ TV every day.A.watching; watching B.watch; watchesC.to watch; is watching D.watching; watches21.Don’t talk! The baby ________.A.sleeps B.is sleep C.sleeping D.is sleeping22.It often __________ in the north of China in winter, and the weather is very cold. A.snowing B.snows C.snowy23.The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.has received D.will receive 24.— Have you ever been anywhere for a trip?— A trip? I ________ away from my hometown even once.A.went B.have gone C.have been D.have never been 25.Sorry, Jenny isn’t here. She________ up some lights in the ga rden.A.put B.puts C.is putting D.has put【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:当我昨天回到家的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。
考查的是过去进行时。
根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作,故用过去进行时态,过去进行时的构成是:主语+was/were+动词的现在分词,主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was,cook的现在分词是cooking;故答案选D。
2.C解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:Becky给她的朋友照了一张相当他们正玩电脑游戏时。
when 引导的从句表示主从句的动作同时发生,从句用进行时,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。
while 引导的从句表示“当……过程中”,主句动作在从句动作发生的过程中发生,从句一般用进行时。
该句强调在玩电脑的过程中照的相。
事情发生在过去,故用过去进行时态,所以选C.考点:考查动词的时态。
3.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
考查现在完成时。
A. knew一般过去时;B. have known 现在完成时我;C. has known现在完成时;D. will know一般将来时。
根据句意“——看,汤姆的父母看起来很伤心。
——或许他们已经知道发生了什么事。
”可知know的动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响,故时态用现在完成时,其构成为:have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是they,助动词用have,know的过去分词是known;故答案选B。
4.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这本英语练习册我可以借多久?——两周。
考查动词的用法句中有情态动词may,所以此空应用动词原形,how long指时间段,和时间段连用要用延续动作动词,borrow的延续动作动词是keep,所以选C。
5.D解析:D【解析】句意:我们不确定明天是否会下雨。
考查连词辨析和动词时态辨析。
if和whether表示“是否”可换用,但和or not连用时需用whether,可排除AB两项。
tomorrow用于一般将来时,be raining是进行时结构,可排除。
根据句意结构,可知选D。
6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我已经打扫完我的房间,现在干净了。
考查动词时态,A. have finished现在完成时;B. finished过去式;C. finish动词原形;D. will finish一般将来时。
结合句意,这里表达的是过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应该用现在完成时,故选A。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王伟经常在星期日晚上看电视,但是现在他正在读故事。
考查动词。