商务英语名词解释

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商务英语考试名词解释(共五篇)

商务英语考试名词解释(共五篇)

商务英语考试名词解释(共五篇)

第一篇:商务英语考试名词解释

Explanation

(1)Brand:is a product, service, or concept that is publicly distinguished from other products,services, or concepts so that it can be easily communicated and usually marketed.(2)Protection: the deliberate use or encouragement of restrictions on imports to enable relatively

inefficient domestic producers to compete successfully with foreign producers.(3)Corporate culture

-It represents a common perception held by the organization’s members.It communicates how people in an organization should behave, by establishing a value system conveyed throughrites, myths, legends, and actions.(4)Quota: a restriction on the quantity of imports of a particular product that a county impose.(5)Free trade: trade between nations without protective customs tariff

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释

1. Budget —预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.

2. Return —回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.

3. Portfolio —证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling

4. Royalty —专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.

5. Patent —专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.

商务英语名词总汇

商务英语名词总汇

Unit 1

Acquisition 收购Alliance联合联盟Board 董事会

Budget 预算Commitment 承诺许诺Confidentiality 保密Hierarchy 等级体系

In-road 进展

Jargon 行话

Minutes 会议记录Panacea 万能药Rapport 友好关系交往Snippet 一小部分片段Strategy 行动计划策略Subsidiary 子公司Transit 运输运送

Unit 2

Advent 出现来临Bureaucracy 官僚机构Chassis 汽车,飞机底盘

Commercial 广告

Commission 佣金

Constraint 限制

Endorsement 签署Identification 认同密切相关之感Integration 一体化

Promotion 宣传促销

Slogan 标语口号

Spectrum 系列范围幅度Sponsorship 赞助

Teaser 广告战前的小序曲Turnover 营业额

Wholesaler 批发商

Unit 3

Accessory 附件配件

Bid 出价

Correlation 相互关系关联Defect 缺陷

Equation 综合体

Flyer 小广告传单

Franchise 产品经营特许权

Imposition 强加Intermediary 中间人

Rung 梯级

Profile 简介概况

Query 询问疑问Referral 介绍推荐Retention 保留保持Revenue 收入收益Takeover 接收接管Warranty 担保书保证

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释集团标准化工作小组 #Q8QGGQT-GX8G08Q8-GNQGJ8-MHHGN#

1.Budget—预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.

2.Return—回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.

3.Portfolio—证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling

4.Royalty—专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释

ABAC (APEC Business Advisory Council) 亚太经合组织工商咨询理事会

ACFTA (ASEAN–China Free Trade Area) 中国东盟自由贸易区

ACIA (ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Area) 东盟全面投资区域

ACP (Africa, Caribbean and the Pacific) 非洲,加勒比海和太平洋

ADP Agreement (Anti-Dumping Agreement) 《反倾销协定》

AEC (ASEAN Economic Community) 东盟经济共同体

AFTA (the ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区

AMS(aggregate measurement of support)(农产品)综合支持量

APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经济合作

ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) 东南亚国家联盟

ASEAN-SAM (the ASEAN Single Aviation Market) 东盟单一航空市场

ATC (the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing) 纺织品和服装协议

BBS(bulletin board system)电子公告

B/L (Bill of Lading) 提货单

CA(certificate authority)CA认证

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释

1

1. Budget—预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.

2. Return—回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.

3. Portfolio—证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling

4. Royalty—专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.

5. Expertise—专门知识expert knowledge or skill, esp. in a particular field; know-how.

商务英语专有名词

商务英语专有名词

商务英语专有名词

Insurance policy 保险单Insurance certificate保险凭证

Weight memo重量单Packing list装箱单

general partnerships一般合伙企业limited partnerships有限合伙企业

sole proprietorships独资企业joint-stock companies合股公司

business trusts商业信托joint ventures合资企业

Franchising特许经营权Agency代理商

Electronic Commerce 电子商务Back-to-back Credit 转开信用证

B/L(Bill of Lading) 提单CL B/L (Clean Bill of Lading) 清洁提单Inland B/L(Inland Bill of Lading) 内陆提单O B/L (Ocean Bill of Lading)海运提单

On Board Bill of Lading 装船提单Delivery Note交货单

D/O(Delivery Order) 提货单General A verage(共同海损)

Particular A verage(单独海损)Total Loss (全损

Fixed pricing (固定价格)Flexible pricing (非固定价格)

Partial fixed price and partial unfixed price (部分固定、部分不固定价格)

商务英语名词解释

商务英语名词解释

1.?Budget?—预算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.

2.?Return?—回报the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.

3.?Portfolio?—证券投资组合the entire collection of investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling

4.?Royalty?—专利税money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage of the selling price of the product.

5.?Patent?—专利权a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.

434国际商务名词解释大全

434国际商务名词解释大全

434国际商务名词解释大全

1. 国际商务(International Business):指跨越国界进行的商业活动,涉及跨国贸易、投资、合作等方面的经济活动。

2. 进出口贸易(Import and Export Trade):指在国家间进行的商品和服务的买卖活动,包括商品的进口和出口。

3. 跨国公司(Multinational Corporation):指在多个国家开展

经营活动并拥有跨国经营能力的公司,通常在多个国家设有子公司或分支机构。

4. 外包(Outsourcing):指企业将原本在内部完成的某些工作、业务或服务外部委托给其他公司或机构进行处理。

5. 直接投资(Foreign Direct Investment):指一国企业或个人

直接在其他国家投资设立企业并参与其经营活动。

6. 公司并购(Mergers and Acquisitions):指一家公司通过购

买或合并其他公司来扩大自身规模或进入新的市场。

7. 跨文化沟通(Cross-cultural Communication):指在不同文

化背景下进行交流和互动的过程,需要克服语言、价值观、行为习惯等方面的差异。

8. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier):指国家为保护本国产业或市场

而采取的措施,如关税、配额、技术壁垒等,对跨国贸易造成限制。

9. 跨国营销(International Marketing):指企业根据不同国家

或地区的市场需求和特点,制定不同的营销策略和方案。

10. 子公司(Subsidiary):指一家公司控制或持有另外一家公

商务的名词解释

商务的名词解释

商务的名词解释

商务是一个广泛的概念,涵盖了许多与商业活动相关的方面。它可以包括贸易、销售、市场营销、供应链管理、商业战略等。在这篇文章中,我们将对商务的一些重要名词进行解释,帮助读者更好地理解商务领域的相关术语。

一、贸易 Fair Trade

贸易是一种买卖商品、服务或货币的经济活动。而公平贸易(Fair Trade)则是一

种强调公正和可持续发展的贸易模式。公平贸易组织通常通过建立公平的合同关系,保护劳工权益,并且确保生产者能够获得公平的报酬。公平贸易也鼓励环保和社会责任的实践。

二、销售 Sales

销售是商品或服务的购买行为。它是商务中的重要环节,涉及销售代表的技巧、销售团队的管理以及市场营销策略的制定。销售的目标是实现企业的销售额和利润最大化,通过与客户建立良好的关系和满足客户需求来实现。

三、市场营销 Marketing

市场营销是将产品或服务推向市场,并与潜在顾客进行沟通的活动。市场营销

的目标是提高产品或服务的认知度,并吸引消费者购买。市场营销策略通常包括市场调研、目标市场的选择、定价、促销和广告等方面。

四、供应链管理 Supply Chain Management

供应链管理是管理货物或服务从供应商到最终客户的整个过程。它包括采购、

物流、库存管理以及与供应商和分销商的合作等环节。优化供应链管理可以提高企业效率、降低成本,并提供更好的客户服务。

五、商业战略 Business Strategy

商业战略是指企业长期目标的规划和决策过程。它涉及企业如何在竞争激烈的市场中取得竞争优势,并实现可持续发展。商业战略的制定需要考虑市场环境、竞争对手、公司资源以及顾客需求,以制定具体措施来实现目标。

商务英语专有名词表述

商务英语专有名词表述

外贸英语专有名词表述

价格术语trade term (price term)

装运港port of shipment 运费freight

港口税port dues 单价price

零售价retail price 码头费wharf age

进口许口证import licence 总值total value

现货价格spot price 卸货费landing charges

出口许口证export licence 净价net price

期货价格forward price 金额amount

印花税stamp duty 关税customs duty

含佣价price including commission

现行价格(时价)current price prevailing price

国际市场价格world (International)Market price

离岸价(船上交货价)FOB-free on board

成本加运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F-cost and freight

到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF-cost,insurance and freigh

交货delivery

轮船steamship(缩写S.S)

装运、装船shipment

租船charter (the chartered ship)

交货时间time of delivery

定程租船voyage charter

装运期限time of shipment

定期租船time charter

托运人(一般指出口商)shipper, consignor

收货人consignee

商英名词解释

商英名词解释

1.sole proprietorship: (个人企业)

A business that is established, owned, operated and often financed by one

person.

2.partnership: (合伙企业)

An association of two or more individuals who agree to operate a business together for profit.

3.corporation: (公司)

A legal entity with an existence and life separate from its owner, who

therefore are not personally liable for the entity’s debts. A corporation is chartered by the state in which it is formed and can own property, enter into contracts, sue and be sued, and engage in business operations under the terms of its charter.

4.franchising: (特许企业)

A form of business organization based on a business arrangement between a

常用商务英语术语

常用商务英语术语

常用商务英语术语 (张晓光汇编2015-12-28)

1 、绝对优势 (Absolute advantage)

如果一个国家用一单位资源生产的某种产品比另一个国家多,那么,这个国家在这种产品的生产上与另一国相比就具有绝对优势。

2 、逆向选择 (Adverse choice )

在此状况下,保险公司发现它们的客户中有太大的一部分来自高风险群体。

3 、选择成本 (Alternative cost)

如果以最好的另一种方式使用的某种资源,它所能生产的价值就是选择成本,也可以称之为机会成本。

4、非对称的信息(Asymmetric information)

在某些市场中,每个参与者拥有的信息并不相同。例如,在旧车市场上,有关旧车质量的信息,卖者通常要比潜在的买者知道得多。

5、收支平衡图( Break-even chart)

收支平衡图表示一种产品所出售的总数量改变时总收益和总成本是如何变化的。收支平衡点是为避免损失而必须卖出的最小数量。

6、捆绑销售(Bundling)

捆绑销售指这样一种市场营销手段,出售两种产品的厂商,要求购买其中一种产品的客户,也要购买另一种产品。

7 、资本收益 (Capital gain)

资本收益是指人们卖出股票(或其他资产)时所获得的超过原来为它支付的那一部分。

8 、资本主义 (Capitalism)

资本主义是一种市场体系,它依赖价格体系去解决基本的经济问题:生产什么如何生产怎样分配经济增长率应为多少

9 、勾结 (Collision)

勾结是指一个厂商和同业内其他的厂商签订有关价格、产量和其他事宜的协议。

名词解释商务

名词解释商务

名词解释商务

商务(Business)是指以盈利为目的,利用资源、进行生产和交换,满足人们需求的一种经济活动。在广义上,商务涉及到各种组织、机

构和个人之间的交流、合作和交易,以及相关的法律法规和商业道德

准则。商务领域覆盖广泛,包括但不限于贸易、金融、市场营销、供

应链管理、人力资源等方面。

商务的本质在于供应和需求之间的交换。供应者通过生产或提供一

种或多种产品或服务,满足需求者的需求。商务活动通常包括市场调研、产品开发、生产、销售、分销等环节。在这个过程中,商务人士

需要与各种利益相关方进行有效的沟通和合作,建立并维护良好的合

作关系。

商务的实践和理论相互交织,商务理论可以指导商务实践,而商务

实践也不断推动商务理论的发展。商务理论包括市场经济理论、管理

学理论、国际贸易理论等,这些理论不仅提供了商务活动的原则和方法,也为商务人士的决策和行动提供了依据。

商务的目标是实现盈利和创造价值。商务活动通过生产和交换商品

和服务,实现生产者的利润,满足消费者的需求,并贡献社会经济的

发展。商务不仅仅是为了在短期内获取利益,更重要的是通过长期持

续的经营,树立并保持良好的商业信誉和品牌形象。

在现代商务中,商务活动已逐渐超越国界,成为全球化的现象。跨

国公司的兴起,国际贸易的蓬勃发展,使得商务交流和合作变得更加

频繁和复杂。国际商务涉及到不同国家和地区的法律、文化、语言、

经济政策等方面的差异,商务人士需要具备跨文化沟通和国际化经营

的能力。

商务活动不仅对经济产生影响,也对社会和环境产生影响。商务人

士需要在追求经济利益的同时,充分考虑社会责任和环境保护的问题。可持续发展已成为现代商务的重要理念,商务人士应积极采取措施,

商务英语的专业术语

商务英语的专业术语

商务英语涉及许多专业术语,以下是其中一些常见的术语:

1. 国际贸易术语(INCOTERMS):是一套国际贸易中常用的术语,用于明确买卖双方在货物运输、保险、关税等方面的责任和费用。常见的国际贸易术语包括FOB(船上交货)、CIF(成本加保险费加运费)等。

2. 商业发票(Commercial Invoice):是出口商向进口商开立的说明货物名称、数量、价值、装运条款等内容的账单,是进口商清关、报税的重要文件。

3. 提单(Bill of Lading):是承运人签发的证明货物已经装船并保证在指定目的地交货给收货人的凭证。

4. 信用证(Letter of Credit):是一种由银行开立的保证付款文件,进口商凭以向出口商支付货款的支付方式。

5. 谈判(Negotiation):是指贸易双方就交易条件进行协商,达成一致意见的过程。

6. 贸易壁垒(Trade Barrier):是指妨碍国际贸易进行的因素,例如关税、配额、许可证等。

7. 反倾销税(Anti-dumping Duties):是一种保护国内产业的措施,对倾销商品征收反倾销税,以消除其对国内产业的损害。

8. 贸易顺差/逆差(Trade Surplus/Deficit):是指一国出口总额与进口总额之间的差额,贸易顺差表示出口额大于进口额,贸易逆差表示进口额大于出口额。

9. 贸易伙伴关系(Trade Partnership):是指两个或多个国家之间通过签订贸易协定或建立自由贸易区等方式建立的贸易关系,旨在促进贸易自由化和加强经济合作。

10. 贸易条件(Terms of Trade):是指一国出口商品与其进口商品之间的价格关系,通常用出口商品价格指数与进口商品价格指数之比来表示。

商务专有名词

商务专有名词

商务专业术语

Order

在商务英语中order通常表示“定单”、“所定的货”。

We place orders with them regularly.

我们定期向他们定货。

We can supply your order within three weeks.

我们能在三周内为贵方提供定货。

made out to order

(提单)做成凭指示的。

order B/L

指示提单

full set of clean on board B/L made out to order and endorsed in blank.

全套清洁已装船做成凭指示和空白背书的提单。

discount

通常可指“折扣”

You can get a 10% discount for paying cash.

如付现,你可享受10%的折扣。

但如句子或文章谈的是票据的话就要注意,它可能指的是“贴现”。

The bill of exchange was bought at a discount.

此票据是贴现购进的。

Accept

无论是普通英语还是商务英语,accept 通常指“接受”。

We accept your order No.123.

我方接受你方124号定单。

在谈及银行、票据时,指“承兑”。

The bill of exchange was accepted for payment.

汇票以承兑付款。

Honor

通常和accept 意义相同,表示“承兑”票据。

The bank refused to honor the cheque.

银行拒绝承兑支票。

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Acceptance承兑P119

An acceptance credit call for drafts to be drawn at a tenor for acceptance by the issuing bank or any drawee nawed in the credit.汇票承兑信用证要求汇票按规定在一定期限内由开证行或者其他在信用证上签名的收款人来检验。

a letter of credit信用证P116

A banker’s document letter of credit is a credit instrument.A common means of payment in international trade.一种在国际贸易中常见的支付手段。Containing a writer undertaking in the part of the issuing bank to pay a certain amount to a third party against the surrender of stipulated documents.

collection托收P133

entrust banks as intermediaries to collect the money for the goods

委托银行作中间人收取款项

Bill票据

a statement of money owed for goods or services; demand payment

tax 税收P197

charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government; levy a tax on

hedge套期保值P144

capture slight differences in price;

foreign exchange markets perform four major functions:tranfer of payments;provision of credits;payment at a distance;allowing hedging against exchange risk.外汇市场主要从事四种功能:转移支付;提供信贷;异地支付;提供外汇风险防范。

arbitrage套汇P139

buy at the lower price and sells at the higher price;

Is the use of discrepancies in currency exchange rates to transform one unit of a currency into more than one unit of the same currency.利用不同的外汇市场各种货币在同一时刻的汇率和汇率上的差异,同时买进和卖出有关货币的现汇和期汇,以赚取汇率或利率上的差价收益的交易。

option期权P144

the right to buy or sell property at an agreed price; the right is purchased and if it is not exercised by a stated date the money is forfeited在外汇交易中,以契约形式规定的在某一特定日期或在未来某一日期,按规定的价格买(看涨期权)或卖(看跌期权)特定数量的基础票据权利。

future期货

A currency future,also FX future or foreign exchange future.is a futures contract to exchange one currency for another at specified date in the future at a price(exchange rate 买卖双方约定于未来某一特定日期,以约定价格买卖的约定数量的商品。

foreign exchange汇率,外汇

price by one currency for other currency;

means the system utilized in financing international payments.一个用于支付国际金融付款的系统。

oligopoly寡占;寡头垄断P233

the industry composed of a limited number of large firms.由少数大企业构成的行业。An industry in which four firms control 80 percent of a domestic market.一个行业若四家国内公司掌握国内市场的80%,那该行业就是寡头。

tax break减税,所得税宽减额

a tax deduction that is granted in order to encourage a particular type of commercial activity

franchise licensing特许经营

direct often…to operate a store in sp;

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place; a business established or operated under an authorization to sell or distribute a company's goods or services in a particular area

statement资产负债表

a document showing credits and debits

product line生产线P174

it is a group of closely related product manufactured制造or sold by a business product planning

involves making decisions about the production andsale of a business’s products. product mix 产品组合

includes all the different products that a company makes or sells.指一个公司制造和销售不同的产品

product item 产品品种

it is specific model,brand,or size 商标牌子型号of a product within a product line product width 产品宽度

refers to the number of different product lines a business manufactures or sells生产线的数量

product depth 产品深度

refer to the number of product items offered within each product line产品种类的数量barter易货交易

trade by the direct exchange of goods.

monopoly垄断

one seller but many buyers.

withholding tax代扣所得税P202

are those imposed by governments on dividend interest and royalty payments to foreign investors.代扣所得税是政府向国外投资者的股息、利息和特许权使用费的收入征收的税。

value-added tax增值税P199

this tax is typically levied on the value added at each stage of production每一个产品增加的价值or distribution

corporate income tax企业所得税

is probably more widely used to generate government revenue than any other major tax with the possible exception of customsduties

balance of payments 国际收支平衡P246

accounts keep track of both its payments to and its receipts from other countries.

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