Live and Die(生存和毁灭)
生存还是毁灭(中英对照)
哈: {自言自语} 生存或毁灭, 这是个问题: 是否应默默的忍受坎坷命运之无情打击, 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌, 并将其克服。 此二抉择, 究竟是哪个较崇高? 死即睡眠, 它不过如此! 倘若一眠能了结心灵之苦楚与肉体之百患, 那么,梦, 啊, 这就是个阻碍: 当我们摆脱了此垂死之皮囊, 在死之长眠中会有何梦来临? 它令我们踌躇, 使我们心甘情愿的承受长年之灾, 否则谁肯容忍人间之百般折磨, 如暴君之政、骄者之傲、失恋之痛、法章之慢、贪官之侮、或庸民之辱, 假如他能简单的一刀了之? 还有谁会肯去做牛做马, 终生疲於操劳, 默默的忍受其苦其难, 而不远走高飞, 飘於渺茫之境, 倘若他不是因恐惧身后之事而使他犹豫不前? 此境乃无人知晓之邦, 自古无返者。
《哈姆雷特》原文是这样的： Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action.
大学英语作文：生存和死亡LiveandDie
【导语】英语作⽂，是指⽤英语针对某⼀内容写出⼀篇⽂章;是英语考试最常见的⼀种题⽬类型。
英语作⽂也可以说是整张试卷中最难的板块，因为作⽂就是对所有知识的综合考察，所以难度⼤⼀些。
对于写作能⼒差的同学来说，可以多看看背范⽂的运⽤加以学习。
下⾯是整理发布的⼤学英语作⽂：⽣存和死亡Live and Die，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent, the physical form and the habits of the earth's vegetation and its animal life have been molded by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings,has been relatively slight. Only in the present century has one species--man acquired significant power to alter the nature of his world. During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character.The most alarming of all man's assaults upon the environment is the contaminatien of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even lethal materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the sinister partners of radiation in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of itslife. It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now inhabits the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia life adjusts, and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time.It is not my contention that chemical insecticides must never be used. I do contend that we have put poisonous and biologically potent chemicals indiscriminately into the hands of persons largelyor wholly ignorant of their potentials for harm. We have subjected enormous numbers of people to contact with these poisons, without their consent and often without their knowledge. I contend,furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity of the natural world that supports all life.标题：⽣活和死亡（⽣存和毁灭）内容：⽣活和死亡的地球上⽣命的历史⼀直是⽣物之间的相互作⽤及其环境的历史。
生而为赢美文30篇英文文本及中文翻译
生而为赢美文30篇英文文本及中文翻译目录：第一篇：Youth 青春第二篇：Three Days to See(Excerpts)假如给我三天光明（节选）第三篇：Companionship of Books 以书为伴（节选）第四篇：If I Rest, I Rust 如果我休息，我就会生锈第五篇：Ambition 抱负第六篇：What I have Lived for 我为何而生第七篇：When Love Beckons You 爱的召唤第八篇：The Road to Success 成功之道第九篇：On Meeting the Celebrated 论见名人第十篇：The 50-Percent Theory of Life 生活理论半对半第十一篇：What is Your Recovery Rate 你的恢复速率是多少？第十二篇：Clear Your Mental Space 清理心灵的空间第十三篇：Be Happy 快乐第十四篇：The Goodness of life 生命的美好第十五篇：Facing the Enemies Within 直面内在的敌人第十六篇：Abundance is a Life Style 富足的生活方式第十七篇：Human Life a Poem 人生如诗第十八篇：Solitude 独处第十九篇：Giving Life Meaning 给生命以意义第二十篇：Relish the Moment 品位现在第二十一篇：The Love of Beauty 爱美第二十二篇：The Happy Door 快乐之门第二十三篇：Born to Win 生而为赢第二十四篇：Work and Pleasure 工作和娱乐第二十五篇：Mirror, Mirror--What do I see镜子,镜子,告诉我第二十六篇：On Motes and Beams 微尘与栋梁第二十七篇：An October Sunrise 十月的日出第二十八篇：To Be or Not to Be 生存还是毁灭第二十九篇：Gettysburg Address 葛底斯堡演说第三十篇：First Inaugural Address(Excerpts) 就职演讲（节选）第一篇：Youth 青春YouthYouth is not a time of life; it is a state of mind; it is not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips and supple knees; it is a matter of the will, a quality of the imagination, a vigor of the emotions; it is the freshness of the deep springs of life.Youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity, of the appetite for adventure over the love of ease. This often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20. Nobody grows old merely by a number of years. We grow old by deserting our ideals.Years may wrinkle the skin, but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul. Worry, fear, self-distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust.Whether 60 or 16, there is in every human being’s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing appetite for wh at’s next and the joy of the game of living. In the center of your heart and my heart, there is a wireless station; so long as it receives messages of beauty, hope, courage and power from man and from the infinite, so long as you are young.When your aerials are down, and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you’ve grown old, even at 20; but as long as your aerials are up, to catch waves of optimism, there’s hope you may die young at 80.译文：青春青春不是年华，而是心境；青春不是桃面、丹唇、柔膝，而是深沉的意志，恢宏的想象，炙热的恋情；青春是生命的深泉在涌流。
2020译林版高中英语必修三课文翻译
UNIT 1 nature in the balanceLet us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature. For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us. ——Friedrich Engels但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。
对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。
——弗里德里希·恩格斯Reading (P 2-3)The Amazon rainforest: a natural treasure 亚马逊雨林：自然宝藏Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animals. This is the Amazon rainforest. As the largest rainforest in the world, it plays a significant role in maintaining the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem.欢迎来到丛林，这是一片绿色的海洋，处处可闻各种动物的声音。
这里是亚马逊雨林。
作为世界上最大的雨林，它在维系地球生态系统的微妙平衡上扮演着举足轻重的角色。
The Amazon rainforest crosses into eight countries, including Brazil and Peru, and one overseas region of France, all on the South American continent. With an area of around 6 million square kilometres , the Amazon rainforest is more than half the size of China. The Amazon River, from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. On its journey from the mountains to the ocean, the river supports many different ecosystems. They give this area the richest biodiversity on the Earth: one in ten known species in the world can be found here.亚马逊雨林穿过包括巴西、秘鲁在内的八个国家，以及一块法国的海外领地，都位于南美洲大陆。
Shakespeare莎士比亚文学作品介绍(英文)
Meaning: It is best not to lend (money) to others and not to borrow from others. When we lend sth, we risk losing both the thing we lend and the friendship with the other person.
Meaning: That is a question whether to live on in this world or to die, that is, to take action or to do nothing.
“To be or not to be: that is the question”
Warming-up
Match the meaning with the quotation and the play.
Meaning: Empty words, not real thoughts or ideas from the heart.
“Words, words, only words, no matter
By means that are sometimes humiliating （ degrade ） , even painful, characters learn greater wisdom and emerge with a clearer view of reality.
Tragedies begin happily and end in misery. Comedies, on the other hand, begin in misery and end happily.
“Neither a borrower nor a lender be”
简爱经典语录中英文版
简爱经典语录中英文版《简爱》这部作品中讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严，坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。
小说引人入胜地展示了男女主人公曲折起伏的爱情经历，歌颂了摆脱一切旧习俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争取自由和平等地位的妇女形象。
下面是小编为大家整理收集的关于简爱的，欢迎大家的阅读。
1：没有谁对不起谁,只有谁不懂得珍惜谁.No one indebted for others,while many people don't know how to cherish others.2：by reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it. 读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。
3：A little birthday wish just to let know how much I care about you. May you seek all the best that the world has to give. May you never stop learning for as long as you live.小小的生日祝福。
略表我的心愿。
愿你的追求孜孜不倦，愿你永远学而不厌。
4：there’s slim hope that in the maze of dark and disordered tuins a luxury haunting love will be discovered.[在迷宫般黑暗混乱的废墟里,发掘那奢华凄美的爱情,希望渺茫.] 5：life without regret, dead things like a gust of wind; life without regret, it will still have to come; life need not be annoyed, anxious white hair to black; life need not be lamented, loss of self-confidence will lose everything!人生无需后悔，逝去的事就像一阵风;人生不需要遗憾，该来的终究还是要来;人生不需要懊恼，愁白的头发难以再黑;人生不需要哀叹，丧失自信就将失去一切!6：who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.在爱人眼里，一千里的旅程不过一里。
哈姆雷特中的经典句子赏析
哈姆雷特中的经典句子赏析1. 哈姆雷特书的摘抄句子并句子赏析1、脆弱啊，你的名字叫女人！赏析：这是哈姆雷特想到自己的母亲在父亲去世不到两个月的时间就嫁给叔叔时所产生的感慨。
哈姆雷特的这句感慨其实对女人是不太公平的。
当时十六七世纪的英国其实还处在封建阶级的统治下，一个女人在那样的社会现实下是没有自己的选择和独立思考的。
她们都恪守封建礼教，听从父兄的安排，可以说完全是身不由己。
剧中的乔特鲁德和奥菲利亚两个典型的封建贵族女子形象，都是在男人的阴谋或安排下而失去了自己的思想甚至是生命。
2、人是一件多么了不起的杰作！多么高贵的理性！多么伟大的力量！多么优秀的仪表！多么文雅的举动！在行动上多么像一个天使！在智慧上多么像一个天神！宇宙的精华！万物的灵长！赏析：这句话蕴含着莎士比亚对人文主义的肯定，表达了对人的赞美。
文艺复兴时期人文主义思潮的影响遍及欧洲十分强烈。
人在这个时期开始慢慢脱离了神权的束缚，开始发现了作为独立个体存在的自身。
这是一个巨人层出的时代。
正如恩格斯说：“这是一次人类从来没有经历过的最伟大的、进步的变革，是一个需要巨人而且产生了巨人——在思维能力、热情和性格方面，在多才多艺和学识渊博方面的巨人的时代。
……那时，差不多没有一个著名人物不曾作过长途旅行，不会说四五种语言，不在几个专业上放射出光芒。
”，产生了像但丁、拉伯雷等著名的诗人和文学家，像拉斐尔、达？芬奇等杰出的艺术家，像哥白尼、伽利略等伟大的科学家，像培根等卓越的哲学家。
3、生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世间的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。
死了；睡着了；睡着了也许还会做梦；嗯，阻碍就在这儿；因为当我们摆脱了这一具朽腐的皮囊以后，在那死的睡眠里，将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
哈姆雷特精选 生存还是毁灭：莎士比亚
To be, or not to be生存还是毁灭威廉.莎士比亚朱生豪译导读：来自戏剧家莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》第三幕第一场中的一段独白，一段充满思考意义的诗歌。
面对悲惨命运和两重选择，哈姆雷特陷入复杂的思索，痛苦的挣扎。
《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》是由英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作于1599年至1602年间的一部悲剧作品。
戏剧讲述了叔叔克劳狄斯谋害了哈姆雷特的父亲，篡取了王位，并娶了国王的遗孀乔特鲁德；哈姆雷特王子因此为父王向叔叔复仇。
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚所有戏剧中篇幅最长的一部，也是莎士比亚最负盛名的剧本，具有深刻的悲剧意义、复杂的人物性格以及丰富完美的悲剧艺术手法，代表着整个西方文艺复兴时期文学的最高成就。
同《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起组成莎士比亚“四大悲剧”。
To be, or not to be: that is the question:Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them? To die: to sleep;生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；默然忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，或是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难，通过斗争把它们扫清，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵？死了；睡着了；No more; and by a sleep to say we endThe heart-ache and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep;什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失，那正是我们求之不得的结局。
英语短文阅读：生存和毁灭 Live and Die
英语短文阅读：生存和毁灭 Live and DieIn the world, there are two kinds of people: those who live and those who die. Those who live have a purpose in life and strive to achieve it. They have a passion for life and strive to make the most of it. They are willing to take risks and put in the effort to make their dreams come true. They are determined to make a difference in the world and leave a legacy for future generations.Those who die, on the other hand, have given up on life. They have no purpose or direction. They have no passion or drive. They are content to just exist, without ever striving to make a difference or leave a lasting impact.The choice between living and dying is a personal one, and it is up to each individual to decide which path they will take. It is important to remember that life is precious and should be lived to the fullest. Those who choose to live will be rewarded with a life full of joy and fulfillment, while those who choose to die will be left with nothing but regrets.。
生存还是毁灭
生存还是毁灭《哈姆雷特》张津 1213 24号哈姆雷特是悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的人物，《哈姆雷特》全名是《丹麦王子，哈姆雷特的悲剧》，又名《王子复仇记》，作者是英国威廉·莎士比亚。
该剧写于1598年至1602年夏季之间。
哈姆雷特的经典独白“生存还是毁灭，这是题（To be, or not to be）给我很深的印象。
威廉·莎士比亚1564年4月23日 --- 1616年5月3日，1564年4月26日受洗礼。
），文艺复兴时期英国杰出的思想家、戏剧家，诗人，是英国文学史和戏剧史上最杰出的作家。
他不但创作了许多最催人泪下的悲剧，他的很多出喜剧也是在英国舞台上曾经上演过的所有戏剧中最引人发笑的。
他1564年出生于一个富商家庭。
他曾经在“文法学校”读书，后因父亲破产，中途辍学。
21岁时到伦敦剧院工作，很快就登台演戏，并开始创作剧本和诗歌。
他创作的大部分是诗剧，主要作品有《李尔王》《哈姆雷特》《奥赛罗》《罗密欧与朱丽叶》《威尼斯商人》等。
但《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最负盛名，且被人引用最多的一部剧本。
习惯上将本剧与《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《奥赛罗》一起并称为莎士比亚的“四大悲剧”。
他的作品是人文主义文学的杰出代表，在世界文学史上占有极重要的地位。
此外他还写过154首十四行诗，和几首长诗歌，这些诗歌不只是单纯的叙述，而能触及人类本性中最深层的部分，因此被很多人认为是英国文学史上的佳作。
一般相信，莎士比亚的创作高峰期是在1585年到1610年这段时间内，但是确切1的日期我们已经无法知晓。
莎士比亚的著作对后来的戏剧和文学有持久的影响。
他扩展了戏剧人物刻画、情节叙述、语言表达和文学体裁多个方面。
故事发生在19世纪的欧洲，那是一个充满吸引力、权力与堕落的世界。
丹麦王国城堡的露台上，几名值夜的士兵突遇老国王哈姆雷特的鬼魂，惊恐万分，他们把这个发现秘密地告诉了王子，哈姆雷特决定去看个究竟。
见到了父亲的鬼魂，知道皇叔克劳狄斯篡位娶嫂而毒害亲兄的真相后，哈姆雷特近乎疯狂，他一心想着复仇的计划。
生存还是毁灭作文800字
生存还是毁灭作文800字英文回答，Survival or Destruction.Survival and destruction are two contrasting concepts that have been debated throughout history. While survival represents the will to live and flourish, destruction symbolizes the downfall and annihilation of life. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and provide my own insights on whether survival or destruction is more significant.On one hand, survival is a fundamental instinct ingrained in every living being. From the smallest microorganisms to the most complex organisms, the desire to survive is evident. It drives us to adapt, evolve, and overcome challenges. Throughout history, humans have demonstrated remarkable resilience and adaptability, enabling us to survive in extreme environments and overcome various hardships. Survival allows us to continue existing, to experience joy, love, and all the wonders of life.中文回答，生存还是毁灭。
生存还是毁灭(中英对照)
《哈姆雷特》原文是这样的：Hamlet:To be, or not to be- that is the question: Whether it's nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them. To die- to sleep- No more; and by a sleep to say we end The heartache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to. 'Tis a consummation Devoutly to be wish'd. To die- to sleep. To sleep- perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub! For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. There's the respect That makes calamity of so long life. For who would bear the whips and scorns of time, Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely, The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay, The insolence of office, and the spurns That patient merit of th' unworthy takes, When he himself might his quietus make With a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear, To grunt and sweat under a weary life, But that the dread of something after death- The undiscover'd country, from whose bourn No traveller returns- puzzles the will, And makes us rather bear those ills we have Than fly to others that we know not of? Thus conscience does make cowards of us all, And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry And lose the name of action.翻译哈: {自言自语} 生存或毁灭, 这是个问题: 是否应默默的忍受坎坷命运之无情打击, 还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌, 并将其克服。
双语名篇欣赏：ToBeorNottoBe
双语名篇欣赏：To Be or Not to Be摘要：生存与毁灭——是活得热烈而丰富，还是活得像行尸走肉，那都取决于我们自己。
让我们扩大并加强我们的联系吧。
活着就要精彩!To Be or Not to Be生存还是毁灭“生存还是毁灭。
”除《圣经》以外，这六个字是整个世界文学中最著名的六个字。
这六个字是哈姆雷特喃喃自语时所说的，而这六个字也是莎士比亚作品中最有名的几个字，因为哈姆雷特不仅道出了自己的心声，也道出了所有在思考的人的心声。
生存还是毁灭——是活下去还是不要活下去，是要生活得丰富充实、兴致勃勃，还是生活得枯燥委琐、贫乏无味。
一位哲人曾想弄清自己是否在活着，其实这个问题我们每个人都应该不时地扪心自问。
他对这个问题的答案是：“我思，故我在。
”“To be or not to be”. Outside the Bible, these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world. They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every thinking man and woman. To be or not to be---to live or not to live; to live richly and abundantly and eagerly, or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally. He answered it by saying: “I think, therefore I am.”但是我所见过的关于生存最好的定义却出自另一位哲学家：“生活即是联系。
生存还是毁灭（中英对照）
生存还是毁灭（中英对照）第一篇：生存还是毁灭(中英对照)《哈姆雷特》原文是这样的：Hamlet:To be, or not to be-that is the question:Whether it's nobler in the mind to sufferThe slings and arrows of outrageous fortuneOr to take arms against a sea of troubles,And by opposing end them.To die-to sleep-No more;and by a sleep to say we endThe heartache, and the thousand natural shocksThat flesh is heir to.'Tis a consummationDevoutly to be wish'd.To die-to sleep.To sleep-perchance to dream: ay, there's the rub!For in that sleep of death what dreams may comeWhen we have shuffled off this mortal coil,Must give us pause.There's the respectThat makes calamity of so long life.For who would bear the whips and scorns of time,Th' oppressor's wrong, the proud man's contumely,The pangs of despis'd love, the law's delay,The insolence of office, and the spurnsThat patient merit of th' unworthy takes,When he himself might his quietus makeWith a bare bodkin? Who would these fardels bear,To grunt and sweat under a weary life,But that the dread of something after death-The undiscover'd country, from whose bournNo traveller returns-puzzles the will,And makes us rather bear those ills we haveThan fly to others that we know not of?Thus conscience does make cowards of us all,And thus the native hue of resolutionIs sicklied o'er with the pale cast of thought,And enterprises of great pith and momentWith this regard their currents turn awryAnd lose the name of action.翻译哈: {自言自语}生存或毁灭, 这是个问题:是否应默默的忍受坎坷命运之无情打击,还是应与深如大海之无涯苦难奋然为敌,并将其克服。
生存还是毁灭独白全文及出处
生存还是毁灭独白全文及出处
生存还是毁灭独白全文
生存还是毁灭?这是个问题。
究竟哪样更高贵，去忍受那狂暴的命运无情的摧残，还是挺身去反抗那无边的烦恼，把它扫一个干净。
去死，去睡就结束了，如果睡眠能结束我们心灵的创伤和肉体所承受的千百种痛苦，那真是生存求之不得的天大的好事。
去死，去睡，去睡，也许会做梦!
唉，这就麻烦了，即使摆脱了这尘世可在这死的睡眠里又会做些什么梦呢?真得想一想，就这点顾虑使人受着终身的折磨，
谁甘心忍受那鞭打和嘲弄，受人压迫，受尽侮蔑和轻视，忍受那失恋的痛苦，法庭的拖延，衙门的横征暴敛，默默无闻的劳碌却只换来多少凌辱。
但他自己只要用把尖刀就能解脱了。
谁也不甘心，呻吟、流汗拖着这残生，可是对死后又感觉到恐惧，又从来没有任何人从死亡的国土里回来，因此动摇了，宁愿忍受着目前的苦难而不愿投奔向另一种苦难。
顾虑就使我们都变成了懦夫，使得那果断的本色蒙上了一层思虑的惨白的容颜，本来可以做出伟大的事业，由于思虑就化为乌有了，丧失了行动的能力。
生存还是毁灭独白全文
这是来自戏剧家莎士比亚的悲剧《哈姆雷特》中的一段独白，一段充满思考意义的诗歌。
面对悲惨命运和两重选择，哈姆雷特陷入复杂的思索，痛苦的挣扎。
《哈姆莱特》描写的是丹麦王子哈姆莱特为父报仇的故事。
王子于德国留学期间，父王为其弟克劳狄斯所杀，凶手掩盖真相，篡夺王位，迎娶王嫂;哈姆莱特费尽周折，在戏中戏里明白了真相。
但他陷入了“生存还是死亡”形而上的思考之中，放弃了报仇的机会，结果被克劳狄斯反扑，只有招架之功。
在比剑会上，哈姆莱特终于觉醒，勇敢刺死仇人;同时，他也中毒殉难。
生存还是毁灭经典台词
生存还是毁灭经典台词生存还是毁灭，这是一个值得考虑的问题；这是莎士比亚著名作品《哈姆雷特》中的名句原文是：To be, or not to be: that is the question: Whether ti's nobler in the mind to suffer.The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles.And by opposing end them. To die, to sleep, No more, and by a sleep to say we end.The heart-ache, and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to, ti's a consummation.Devoutly to be wish'd. To die, to sleep, To sleep, perchance to dream，-----For in that sleep of death what dreams may come, -----Must give us pause.翻译为：生存还是毁灭, 这是一个值得考虑的问题；是默默忍受命运的暴虐的毒箭，还是挺身反抗人世的无涯的苦难, 在奋斗中扫清那一切，这两种行为，哪一种更高贵? 死了，睡去了, 什么都完了；要是在这一种睡眠之中，我们心头的创痛，以及其他无数血肉之躯所不能避免的打击，都可以从此消失, 那正是我们求之不得的结局。
死了, 睡去了；睡了也许还会做梦。
... 在那死的睡眠里，究竟将要做些什么梦，那不能不使我们踌躇顾虑。
alive和live的区别
alive和live的区别alive、live都有“活的、有生命的”意思，与dead意义相反。
但live通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；alive不仅可作定语（alive 只能置于名词后），也可以作表语。
如：This is a live fish.=This is a fish alive.这是一条活鱼。
Livev.居住；生存；生活adj.活着的；生动的It means that someone has his/her home in a particular place, or the animal is not dead.它指的是某人居住的地方（自己的家）；或是动物是活着的。
（live做形容词表示“活着的”时，通常指物，不指人）They used to live in Shanghai, and moved in Beijing now.他们过去住在上海，现在搬到了北京。
We seldom see such real live rattlesnake.我们很少能看到这样活生生的一条响尾蛇。
Aliveadj.活着的It means that someone is not dead.它指的是某人正活着。
（它侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指动植物）My little son wants to help the fish and keep it alive.我的小儿子想救这条鱼，让它活着。
Livelyadj.活泼的；充满活力的It means that someone or something is full of life and energy, very active and enthusiastic.它指的是某人充满活力，积极热情。
（它既可指人，又可指物。
）What a lively young girl Linda is.Linda真是个有活力的小女孩。
living意为“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后）。
沪教版初二下英语知识点笔记最全整理含例句和短语
U2P11:生活(n)：live活着的，作定语(adj)：living活着的，作表语或补语(adj)：alive短语：生物：living things例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive例句：我们活着：we are alive生活，生命(n-pl)：life-lives短语：拯救某人生命：save one's life短语：丧生：lose one's life日常生活：daily life2:呼吸(n-v)：breath-breathe短语：深呼吸：take a deep breath短语：喜欢呼吸纯净的空气：enjoy breathing pure air3:危险(n)：danger危险(adj)：dangerous短语：在很大的危险中：in great danger短语：一个危险的仆人：a dangerous servant4:污染(n-v)：pollute-pollution短语：空气/水/噪音污染：air/water/noise pollution短语：污染空气/水：pollute the air/water5:科学(n)：science科学家(n)：scientist6:打架，战斗(v)：fight战士，斗士：fighter短语：和污染战斗：fight against pollution 短语：为自由而战：fight for freedom短语：污染斗士：pollution fighters7:自然(n-adj)：nature-natural短语：自然与环境：nature and environment 短语：自然的空调：natural air conditioners8:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理老师：physics teacher短语：教我们物理：teach us physics短语：一个物理变化：a physical change化学(n)：chenistry化学(adj)：chemical短语：化学老师：chemistry teacher产生一个化学物质：produce a chemical一个化学变化：a chemical change9:噪音(n-adj)：noise-noisy短语：制造噪音：make noise短语：更少吵闹：less noisy10:危害(n-adj-adj反义)：harm-harmful-harmless对某人有害（三种）：do harm to sb = be harmful to sb = be bad for sb 对...有好处（两种）：do good to = be good for11:叶子(n-pl)：leaf-leaves围巾(n-pl)：scarf-scarves生命(n-pl)：life-lives气体(n-pl)：gas-gases12:交流(v-n)：communicate-coommunicationU2P21:让/使某人做某事：make sb/sth do sth让/使某人怎样：make sb/sth + adj例句：使街道更加漂亮：make streets more beautiful例句：使树叶变得难吃：make leaves taste nasty2:保持某人/物怎样：keep sb/sth + adj例句：保持我们教室干净：keep our classroom clean例句：保持安静/健康：keep quiet/healthy例句：保持我们活着：keep us alive保持门/窗开/关着：keep the door/window open/closed3:来自（城市国家）（两种）：come from = be from4:感谢某人做某事：thank sb for doing sth例句：谢谢你帮助我（两种）：thank you for your help = thank you for helping me5:与某人交谈：communicate with sb6:互相（两种）：one another = each other7:砍伐树木：cut down trees8:也，还（三种）：as well as = and = and...as well//as well as放在句中,and放在句中,and...as well放在句末例句：树不仅清洁空气也使空气凉爽：（三种）trees cool the air as well as clean it = trees cool the air and clean it = trees cool the air and clean it as well9:攻击(v)：attack损坏(v)：damage摧毁(v)：destroy10:替代，替换(v)：replace释放(v)：release减少(v)：reduce生产(v)：produce11:一个半年（两种）：one and a half years = one year and a half两个半小时（两种）：two and a half hours = two hours and a half12:参军：join the army入党：join the party加入俱乐部：join the club加入某人：join sb例句：你能不能加入我们：would you like join us?参加（两种）+：join in = take part in + 群众性活动短语：根连在一起：join roots together13:把某物递还给某人：pass sth to sb14:经营，运作公司/工厂：manage/run a company/factory保持机器工作，运转（两种）：keep the machine runnning/working15:尝起来怎么样：taste + adj美味（三种）：delicious/nice/good味道差（三种）：terrible/awaful/bad16:采访某人/面试某人：interview sb一个面试：an interview17:警告某人不要做某事：warn sb not to do sth18:关于：on/about19:通过做某事保护某人：protect sb by doing sth例句：树通过产生一种化学物质保护自己：trees protect themselves by producing a chemical保护某人免于某事：protect sb from sth例句：保护我们免于火灾/危险：protect us from fire/danger保护某人免于做某事：protect sb from doing sth例句：警察保护我们免于受到坏人的伤害：The police protect us from getting hurt by bad people20:生产，产生(v)：produce产品(n):product21:几乎不，否定副词：hardly几乎没有（两种）：hardly any = almost none/no几乎从来（两种）：hardly ever = almost never例句：我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛：I could hardly believe my eyes22:举例（三种，后面加）：forexample, + 句子/such as + n/n短语= like + n/n短语23:动词变ing四种形式：+ing/去结尾不发音e+ing/ie结尾变y+ing/辅元辅结尾双写+ingU2P31:日常的(adj)：daily日报：daily paper2:耐心的(adj)：patient不耐烦的(adj)：impatient耐心地(adv)：paintly病人(n)：patient3:舒适的(adj)：comfortable不舒适的(adj)：uncomfortable舒适地(adv)：comfortably4:放松(v-adj人-adj物)：relax-relaxed-relaxing5:疑惑(v-adj人-adj物)：puzzle-puzzled-puzzling6:清洁，净化：clean up清洁，净化(n)：cleaning做一些清洁：do some cleaning一次彻底的净化：a thorough cleaning短语：保持教室清洁：keep the classroom clean7:冷冻，冰冻(v-过去式-过去分词)：freeze-froze-frozen 冰冷的(adj)：freezing冷冻的(adj)：frozen极冷的天气：freezing weather冷冻食品：frozen8:彻底的(adj-adv)：thorough-thoroughlyU2P41:刷牙：brush one's teeth2:打开/关闭水龙头/电视/灯：turn on/off + the tap/TV/lights处于开启、关闭状态：be on/off3:把A倒入B：pour A into B4:浪费/节约水/纸张/时间/钱：waste/save water/paper/time/money 5:遵守/破坏规则/法律：obey/follow/break the rule/law6:以...的速度：at the speed of平均速度：average speed加速(v-过去式-过去分词)：speed-sped-sped7:到某事的时间了：It's time for sth例句：到上课/晚餐的时间了：It's time for class/dinner到做某事的时间了：It's time to do sth例句：到起床的时间了：It's time to get up8:把A加入B中：add A to B9:大量的（两种）：a huge amount of = huge amounts of 10:仍然是：remain the same11:看四周：look aroundlook up两种意思：查阅字典/向上看寻找：look for照顾：look after看着：look at当心/向外看：look out12:记得不要做某事：remember (not) to do sth例句：记得不要浪费时间：remember not to waster the time13:回答，答复(v)（两种）：reply = answerreply的过去式：replied14:一滴水：a drop of water把我降落到溪水里：drop me into the water15:降落(v)：fall漂流(v)：float上升(v)：rise流动(v)：flow16:你说某物是什么意思：what do you mean by sth?17:增加：increase保持：remain (the same)减少：decrease18:水的化学符号是H2O：The chemical symbol for water is H2O19:休息(v)：rest短语：好好休息：have a good rest20:工厂（三种）：works/plant/factory作品(n)：worksU2P51:服务(v)：serve服务(un)：service服务(pl)：services仆人(n)：servant短语：在军队服务：serve in the army短语：一个好仆人：a good servant短语：因为它的食物和服务而著名：be famous for its food and service 短语：公共/汽车服务：public/bus services2:电(n-adj-adj另)：electricity-electric-electronic短语：电动玩具/灯：electric toys/lights短语：电子计算器：electronic claculator短语：电子词典：electronic dictionaries3:愚弄(v-adj)：fool-foolish自己(n)：self自私的(adj)：selfish孩子(n)：child孩子气的(adj)：childish4:解释，说明(v-n)：explain-explanation短语：一个说明：an explanation耐心地/礼貌地/清楚地向某人解释某事：explain sth to sb patiently/politely/clearly //5是adj-adv和前文重复，不抄6:照顾某人（三种）：take care of sb = look after sb = care for sb当心某人/物：be careful with sb/sthcare for的两种意思：照顾/喜欢7:看得见的(adj-反义)：visible-invisible8:改变(v-adj)：change-changeable短语：多变的天气：changeable weather把A变成B：change A into B9:风俗习惯,海关(n)：custom顾客(n):customer//10与以前重复，不抄11:勇气(n)：courage鼓励(n)：encourage鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 12:电池(n-pl)：battery-batteries13:包含,含有(v)：contain容器(n)：container//Batteries are packets that contain electricity14:每日的，每天(adj/adv)：daily日报：daily paper日常生活：daily life每月的(adj/adv)：monthly月刊：monthly magazines每月的（两种）：monthly = every month年收入：yearly income短语：周报：weekly paper每年的（两种）：yearly = every year每周的（两种）：weekly = every weekU2P61:发电站：power station火车站：railway station2:账单：bill清单：list菜单：menu3:粗的(adj-比较级)：thick-thicker胖的(adj-比较级)：fat-fatter更瘦：thinner4:形式，形态/形成：form短语：能量的不同形式：different forms of energy短语：养成一个好习惯：form a good habit5:把A连到B上：connect A to BA被连到B上：A be connected to B例句：细电线被连到粗电线上：Thin wires are connected to thick wires 6:叫某人...：call sb/sth + 名称/称呼短语：把细电线称作电缆：call thin wires cables7:在某种程度上（两种）：in a way = partly8:对，答对了：That's right你是对的：You're right没关系（两种）：That's all right = It doesn't matter9:A:我能做某事吗：A:May I do sth?B:是的，你可以/不，你不可以/恐怕你不可以：Yes,you may/No,you may not/I'm afraid you can't10:看起来像：look likelook like指：外在/外貌怎样的...：be likebe like指：外在/外貌或内在/性格what用：what...look like/be likehow后用：how...like天气怎么样？（两种）：what's the weather like? = How is the weather?11:打开/关闭：switch on/off12:测试,测验(v/n)：test做一个测试：have a test13:在某人脸上：on one's face14:在某人身上耍一个花招：play a trick on sbU2P71:开会（两种）：have a meeting = hold a meeting2:列清单(v)：list列一个清单：make a list3:对某人免费：be free to sb免费：for free4:建议(v-n-pl)：suggest-suggestion-suggestions建议某人应当做某事：suggest that sb (should) do sth 5:在A和B中间：between A and B6:讨论(v-n)：discuss-discussion做一个讨论：discussion7:选择(v-n-pl)：choose-choice-choices做出选择：make a choice8:决定（不）要做某事：decide (not) to do sth决定(v-n)：decide-decision作出决定：make a decision9:负责做某事（三种）：be responsible for sth = be in charge of sth = take charge of sth 10:总共,总计（两种）：in all = altogether11:上/这/下学期：last/this/next term12:团队(n)：team团队合作(n)：team work13:就某事和某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth14:秘密(n)：secret秘书：secretary15:考虑做某事（两种）：consider doing sth = think of doing sth16:想到,想起：think of例句：你能想到一个例子吗：Can you think of an example你认为某人/物怎么样？（两种）：what do you think of sb/sth? = How do you like sb/sth17:仔细考虑：think it over仔细商谈：talk it over18:应当做某事（两种）：should do sth = ought to do sth不应当做某事（两种）：should not do sth = ought not to do sth14:经验/经历(n)：experienceexperience作经历时是：cnexperience作经验时是：un20:建议(v-n)：advise-advice接受某人的建议：take one's advice一条建议：a piece of advice例句：你给我们的建议是多么有用啊：What useful advice you're given us! 建议某人不要做某事：advise sb (not) to do sthU2P81:珍贵的(adj)（两种）：precious = valuable价值(n)：value珍贵的（比较级）：more precious/valuable2:出版(v)：publish3:记笔记：take notes4:投票给某人：vote for sb5:设计(v)：design设计师(n)：designer6:阅览室：reading room读者：reader7:景色,风景(n):view例句：我想要一个有好风景的房间：I want a room with a good view8:a bit,a little第一种用法，与另一个形式相等：a bit/little + adj/adv原级= kind of + adj/adv原级短语：有点忙：a bit busy = kind of busya bit/a little第二种用法：a bit/little + 比较级9:有某人/物：with sb/sth例句：一个有着好风景的房间：a room with a good view没有某人/物：without sb/sth例句：我们离开水不能生存：We can't live without water例句：孩子们不应该在没有家长陪伴下烹饪：Children shouldn't cook without their parents没有做某事：without doing sth例句：他们匆忙地离开了没有说再见：They left in a hurry without saying goodbye10:赢得地1/2/3等奖：win the first/second/third prize赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won赢得(v-过去式-过去分词)：win-won-won11:向某人寻求某物：ask (sb) for sth短语：向我们征求建议：ask us for advice/suggestions短语：向我们求助：ask us for help短语：向我们讨钱、食物：ask us for money/food向我们请假：ask us for leave12:班长：monitor校长(n)：headmaster13:保持/打破世界纪录：keep/break the world record14:if作如果用于什么句子：条件状语从句时态：一般现在时if作是否用于什么句子：宾语从句等于：whether时态：看具体情况例句：我不知道kitty明天是否会来：I don't know if Kitty will come tomorrow 例句：如果她要来，我会告诉你：If she comes,I'll tell you15:青年时期(n)：youth天才，天赋(n)：talent委员会(n)：committeeU2P91:编辑(v-n)：edit-editor短语：一名编辑：an editor主编：the chief editor2:推选某人为：elect sb to be + 职位选举某人作为：elect sb as + 职位3:安排(v-n)：arrange-arrangement安排做某事：arrange to do sth4:(使)结束(两种)：conclude = come to an end5:同意某人：agree with sb认同某事：agree on sth就某事与某人达成一致：agree with sb on sth同意做某事：agree to do sth6:我不知道（两种）：I have no idea = I don't know我有一个好主意：I have a good ideaA:我们去购物吧？：Shall we go shopping?B:好主意：That's a good idea7:简短(adj-adv)：brief-briefly短语：一个简短的自我介绍：a brief self-introduction 短语：简短地介绍自己：introduce myself briefly8:文章(n)：article段落：paragraph（文章中的）段落，章节：passage乘客(n)：passenger9:聚集(v)：gather一起(adv)：together短语：相聚：together10:就某事向某人抱怨/投诉：complain to sb about sth例句：顾客就不好的服务向经理抱怨：The customer complained to the manager about the bad service抱怨，投诉(n)：complaint短语：做一个投诉：make a complaint11:我赢得了一等奖：I won the first prize我过了驾驶考试：I passed the driving test我在考试中得了A：I got an A in the exam我的同学选举我作为班长：My classmates have elected me to be monitor恭喜：Congratulations做的很好，好样的：Well done这是一个好新闻（两种adj）：That's wonderful/good news我为你感到高兴/快乐（3种）：I'm happy/glad/delighted for you你值得赢/通过：You deserved to win/pass12:我们输了足球比赛：We lost the football match我驾驶考试失败了：I failed the driving test我没有通过考试：I didn't pass the exam我在考试中得了"D"：I got a "D" in the exam我的钱包丢了：I lost my wallet有个人把我的车偷了：Some one stole my car噢，我很抱歉：Oh,I'm sorry真遗憾，真可惜（2种）：What a shame!/what a pity真糟糕（2种）：That's terrible = how awafulU2P101；人（n-pl-adj-adv）：person-people-personal-personally来自（2种）：by oneself = in person个人而言：personally speaking个人信务：personal information2:位置，场所(v-n)：locate-location例句：你能告诉我sp的位置吗：Could you tell me the location of sp?短语：位于城市中心：be located in the city center短语：位于小岛上：be located on the island3:经营(v)：manage经理(n)：manager成功做某事（3种）：manager to do sth = succeed in doing sth = be successful (in doing) sth 4:戏剧性事件(n-adj)：drama-dramatic5:感觉(n-adj)：sense-sensible幽默感：sense of humor你很明智：You are sensible一个明智的人：a sensible man6:死（v-过去式-过去分词）：die-died-died死的(adj)：deaddead用法（2种）：be + dead/dead + n死亡(n)：death某人的死亡（2种）：one's death/sb's death7:预定一个房间/一张票/一张飞机票：book a room/a ticket/an air ticket8:进入场所（2种）：walk into + 场所= enter + 场所9:允许某人做某事：allow sb to do sth被允许做某事：be allowed to do sth例句：我的妈妈不允许我玩电脑游戏：My mother doesn't allow me to play computer games 我不被允许玩电脑游戏：I'm not allowed to play computer games10:消失在视野中：out of sight视力：eyesight观光：sightseeing观光(v)：sight11:马上，立即（2种）：at once = immediately12:服务(n)：service表面(n)：surface13:在某人/物旁边：beside sb/sth除了某人/物（包括在内）：besides sb/sth14:醒(v)：wake-woke-woken醒来：wake up弄醒某人：wake sb up例句：查理弄醒了我：Charlie woke me up15:节约(v)：save浪费(v)：waste拯救某人生命：save one's life失去某人生命：lose one's life安全的(adj)：safesafe用法（3种）：be + safe/feel safe/keep sb safe from danger U2P111:火灾警报：fire alarm火灾（安全）出口：fire exit消防车：fire engine火灾安全规则：fire safety fules2:突然发生巨响：go offgo out两种意思：灯/火熄灭/ 出去3：序数词用法（三个词）：the/one's + 序数词+ cn单数短语：我第12岁生日：my twelfth birthday4：湿的：wet干的：drywet(v-过去式-过去分词)：wet-wet-wet干的：dry-dried-dried5:带某人/某物去某地(地点名词)：take sb/sth to sp例句：带狗去公园：take the dog to the park带某人/某物去某地（地点adv）：take sb/sth + 地点adv 随身带某物：take sth with sb6:带某物给某人（2）：bring sb sth = bring sth to sb带某人/物到某地来：bring sth/sb to sp带来(v-过去式-过去分词)：bring-brought-brought7:带领，引领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp领导，领袖：leader8:借来(v-过去式-过去分词)：borrow-borrowed-borrowed从某人处借来某物：borrow sth from sb借去(v-过去式-过去分词)：lend-lent-lent借某物给某人（2种）：lend sb sth = lend sth to sb9:表示一类人：the + adj盲人：the blind聋哑人：the deaf10:全心全意为人们服务：serve people heart and soul11:属于某人：belong to sb例句：这本书属于我：this book belongs to me例句：这是我的书：this is my book例句：这本书是我的书：this book is mine12：回答(v)：reply重复(v)：repeat再利用(v)：reuse重建(v)：rebuild复习(v)：review13:主人，房东：host客人，旅客：guest14:喊(v)：shout哭(v)：cry惊叫(v)：exclaim狗叫(v)：bark15：毛巾(n)：towel毯子：blanket窗帘：curtain16:麻烦，困境(un)：trouble处于困境：be in trouble脱离困境：be out of trouble17:反对，反抗(prep)：against违反规定：against the rules短语：违反大自然：against nature短语：抗击污染：against the pollution18:...后（三个单词）：段时间+later+句子数秒后：seconds later片刻后：minutes later短语：几小时后：hours later几年后：years later19:问路（3种，不用宾语从句）：where is sp？= which is the way to sp? = how can I get to sp?问路（4种，宾语从句）：Could you tell me where sp is/the way to sp/how I can get to sp/the location to sp20:描述(v-n)：describe-description21:沿着(prep)：along(横)穿过：across(内部穿过)：across横穿过马路：walk across the road沿着河边走：walk along the river从门/窗进入：go throw the door/window22:一...就：as soon asas soon as 常考时态（2种）：主将从现/主过从过23:5种感官：look/smell/taste/sound/feel + adj看起来像：look like感觉起来像：feel like24:警示，提醒某人（5种）：Be careful = take care = look out = watch out = mind25:before/after作为连词的用法：before/after + 句子before/after作为介词的用法（2种）：before/after + doing / before/after + nU2P121:快乐(n)：joy喜欢，欣赏(v)：enjoy喜欢做某事：enjoy doing sth玩得开心：enjoy oneself有能力的(adj)：able使能够(v)：enable使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth勇气(n)：courage鼓励(v)：encourage鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth2:远(adj-比较级（两种）)：far-farther/further出国进修：go abroad for further studies进步某人的学习：further one's study3:烘焙(v-n（人）-n-pl)：bake-baker-bakery-bakeries4:吸引(v-adj-n)：attract-attractive-attraction5:参观，游览(v-n（人）-pl)（2种）：tour-tourist-tourists visit-visitor-visitors6:旅游胜地：tourist attraction旅游目的地：tourist destination7:既然，由于（2种）：now that = since + 句子既然后的句子的特性：是听说双方共知的原因例句：既然所有人多在这，让我们开始我们的会议吧：Now that everyone is here,let's begin our meeting例句：由于你很累，为什么不休息呢：Since you are tired,why not have a rest?8:遍及全世界（2种）：all over the world = throughout the world9:因为某人/某物而闻名：be famous for sb/sth例句：上海因为外滩而闻名：Shanghai is famous for the Bund例句：这个饭店因为它的食物和服务而闻名：The restourant is famous for its food and service 被认为/被誉为：be known as sth上海被誉为购物天堂：Shanghai is known as shopping paradise10:城市是国家的首都：城市+ the capital of + 国家伦敦-英国：London-Britain/England/the UK东京-日本：Tokyo-Japan巴黎-法国：Paris-France华盛顿-美国：WashingTon-America/the USA柏林-德国：Berlin-Germany11:one of用法（两种）：one of + cn复数/one of + the + adj最高级+ cn复数+ 范围12:在某个范围内最...中的第...：the + 序数词+ adj最高级+ 范围13:告诉某人不要做某事（2种）：tell sb mustn't do sth = tell sb not to do sth14:国王：king女王：queen公主：priness城堡：castle宫殿：palace15:和...一样（两种）：as + adj原级+ as = the same + n + as短语：一样的年龄（两种）：as old as = the same age as短语：一样的身高（两种）：as tall as = the same height as短语：一样的体重（两种）：as heavy as = the same weight as短语：一样的长度（两种）：as long as = the same length as短语：一样的大小（两种）：as big as = the same size as16:从A到B：from A to B17:国内外：home and abroad艺术与文化：art and culture18:为某人提供帮助（2种）：provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 19:给某人某物（2种）：give sb sth = give sth to sb20:到处，各处(2)：everywhere = here and there21:用某人自己的话：in one's own words22:茶：tea酒：wine咖啡：coffee奶酪：cheese23:音乐会：concert电影节：film festival展览：exhibition地标：landmark24:出国进修：go abroad for further studies出国度暑假：go abroad for summer hoildays出国观光：go abroad for sightseeing出国玩乐：go abroad for fun25:展开，张开(v-过去式-过去分词)：spread-spread-spread 展开你的翅膀：spread your wings例句：把黄油涂在面包上：spread the butter on the ground 26:组织(v-n):organize-organization27:举世闻名(adj)：world-famous众所周知，非常有名(adj)：well-known28:农业(n-adj)：agriculture-agricultural景色，风景(n)：scene景色优美的(adj)：scenic29:极好的(adj)：excellent庄稼(n)：crops等级，水平：level30:步行去某地(2)：walk to sp = go to sp on foot骑车去某地(3)：ride a/one's bicycle to sp = go to sp by bicycle = cycle to sp乘坐公交车去某地(2)：take a bus to sp = go to sp by bus乘坐火车去某地(2)：take a train to sp = go to sp by train乘坐飞机去某地(2)：take a plane to sp = go to sp by plane/air乘坐地铁去某地(2)：take an/the underground to sp = go to sp by underground31:在某种程度上(2)：in a way = partly用这样/那样的方式：in this/that way在某些方面：in some ways挡在路中：in the way在某人去某地的路上(2)：on the way to sp = on one's way to sp顺便说一下：by the wayby the way的作用：用于切换话题32:对某人有影响：have influence on sbU2P131：法国(国家-语言-国籍-人民(pl))：France-French-Franch-French美国：America-English-American-Americans德国：Germany-German-German-Germans中国：China-Chinese-Chinese-Chinese日本：Japan-Japanese-Japanese-Japanese英国：Britain-English-British-British英格兰：England-English-English-English法国人(n-pl)：frenchman-frenchmen英国人(n-pl)：englishman-englishmen2:主动提供某人某物(2)：offer sb sth = offer sth to sb主动提出做某事：offer to do sth//3:疑问词+ sb + 情态动词/will do sth = 疑问词+ to do与上学期笔记重合4:与...不同：be different from与...相似：be similar to与...一样：be the smae as5:有能力的(adj)：able使某人能够做某事：enable sb to do sth能力(n)：ability6:比起B更喜欢A(2)：like A better than B = prefer A to B比起...更喜欢...：prefer doing to doing喜欢/选择(单三形式，2个动词)：likes/prefers喜欢/选择(过去式，2个动词)：liked-preferred某人最喜欢(2)：sb like.... best = one's favourite例句：我最喜欢英语(2)：I like English best = English si my favourite7:曾经做过某事：used to do sthused可以看成：did/didn't + use用某物做某事(2)：use sth to do sth = use sth for doing sth某物被用来做某事(2)：be used to sth = be used for doing sth习惯于做某事（2个动词）：be/get used to doing sth8:在...中受欢迎：be popular among + n复数9:领导，带领(v-过去式-过去分词)：lead-led-led带领某人去某地：lead sb to sp领导(n)：leader领先的，重要的(adj)：leading10:埃菲尔铁塔：the Eiffel Tower比萨斜塔：the Leaning Tower of Pisa凯旋门：the Are de Triomphe（跨过）英吉利海峡：(across) the English Channel（穿过）海峡隧道：(through) the channel tunnel11:介意做某事：mind doing sth使某人想起某事：remind sb of sth12:上床睡觉：go to bed去上学：go to school去工作：go to work13:在家：at home在工作：at work在上学：at school14:吃药：take the medicine药(n)：madicine医药的(adj)：madical15:吃早/中/晚饭：have/est breakfast/lunch/dinner16:窄的(adj)：narrow宽的(adj)：wide17:某人自己做某事(2)：on one's own = by oneself18:法国：France参观法国：visit France从法国来：from France法式食品/餐馆：French food/restaurant法国人：the French短语：他们是法国人：They are French讲法国话：speak French19:加,添加(v)：add添加(n)：addtion另外：In addition, + 句子20：尝试(v-过去式-过去分词)：try-tried-tried努力做某事：try to do sth尽某人最大努力：try one's best to do sth尝试做某事：try doing sth试一试：have a try再试一次：have another tryU2P141:一个成人(2)：a adult = a grown-up成人(pl)(2)：adults = grown-ups2:看着某人/某物：look at sb/sth看一部电影：see a film看电视/一个足球比赛：watch TV/ a football match看书/杂志/新闻报纸：read books/magazines/newspapers3:考虑做某事(2):think about doing sth = consider doing sth4:继续做另外一件事：go on to do sth继续做同一件事：go on doing sth5:关注某人/某物：pay attention to sb/sth6:安静的(adj-n)：silent-silence7:独自生活：live alone感到孤单：feel lonely8:公平的(adh-反义)：fair-unfair公平竞争：fair play9：建筑工人：builder建筑物：building10:在空中：in the sky/air11:谢天谢地：thank goodness12:诗人(n)：poet诗(n)：poem诗歌：poetry13:与某人闲聊(2)：chat with sb = have a chat with sb14:假装做某事：pretend to do sth15:横穿街道(3)：cross the street = go across the street = walk across the street 生气的(adj)(2)：cross = angry16:像...一样：be like sb/sth + p.p17:训斥某人：scold sb罚某人放学后留校：put sb in detention18:令人觉得无聊(2)(adj)：boring = dull人感到乏味：bored短语：一场无聊的电影：a boring film短语：一个让人觉得枯燥无味的人：a boring man19:interesting两种意义：人有趣/物有趣一个有趣的人：a interesting man人感兴趣的：interested对做某事有兴趣：be interested in doing sth对做某事显示出兴趣：show interested in doing sth20:物令人愉悦的：pleasant人满意的：pleased对某人满意(2)：7be pleased with sb = be satis fied with sb乐事(n)：pleasure帮助前的感到荣幸：with pleasure帮助后的感到荣幸：It's my pleasure21:耐心的(adj-反义-adv)：patient-impatient-patiently对某人耐心：be patient with sb病人,是否可数：patient cn22:诚实的(adj-反义-n-反义n)：honest-dishonest-honesty-dishonesty例句：她是一个诚实的女孩，她从不说谎：She is an honest girl.She never tells lies 例句：没有人喜欢Tom因为他不诚实：Nobody likes Tom because he is dishonest 例句：诚实是最重要的东西：honesty is the most important thing23:你们为什么不做某事呢：why don't you do sth?为什么不做某事呢：why not do sth我们为什么不做某事呢：why don't we do sth?我们做某事好吗：Shall we do sth?让我们做某事吧：Let's do sth这是一个好主意/听起来不错：That's a good idea/Sounds good24:新闻(un/cn)：news un一则新闻：a piece of news真是好消息：What good news it is!报纸(un/cn)：newspaper纸(un/cn)：paper一张纸：a piece of paper25:海洋：Ocean大海：sea湖：lake江河：river池塘：pond瀑布：waterful井：well。
中考英语词语辨析：alivelivingthelivinglivedead
中考英语词语辨析：alive/ living/ the living/ live/ deadalive/ living/ the living/ live/ deadⅠ. alive adj活着的在世的，它既可修饰人也可修饰物。
可作表语，定语。
作定语时，应放在被修饰的名词之后。
如：① They were alive and as happy as ever.他们都还活着，并跟以前一样快活。
② All the other comrades were killed in the battle. He was the only man alive.所有的同志都还活着亡了，他是唯一的幸存者。
Ⅱ.living adj,活着的主要用着定语，常置于名词前，有时也可置于名词后。
也可作表语。
如：① Every living person has a name. 每个活着的人都有一个名字。
② No man living could do better. 当代人没有一个能做得比这更好。
Ⅲ. the living 活着的人如：The living are more important to us than the dead.对我们来说活着的人比死了的人更重要。
Ⅳ. live adj. 活着的读着[laiv],为 dead, 可作定语，放在所修饰的名词之前，一般不用来修饰人。
还可以作动词，读着[liv], 意为生活、生存如：① The cat was playing with a live mouse.这只猫在玩弄一只活老鼠。
② Pandas usually l ive in the south and the southeast of China.。
Six Famous Words “生存还是死亡”_750字
Six Famous Words “生存还是死亡”_750字" o be or not to be"。
Outside the Bible，these six words are the most famous in all the literature of the world。
They were spoken by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud，" and they are the most famous words in Shakespeare because Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but for every thinking manand woman。
To be or not to be to live or not to live，to live richly and abundantly and eagerly，or to live dully and meanly and scarcely。
A philosopher once wanted to know whether he was alive or not，which is a good question for everyone to put to himself occasionally。
He answered it by saying:"l think，therefore I am。
"But the best definition of existence I ever saw was one written by another philosopher who said:"To be is to be in relations。
"If this is true，then the more relations a living thing has，the more it is alive。
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Live and Die(生存和毁灭) ,,,,--,,,,,,,,,,,, 生存和毁灭地球上生命的历史一直就是一部生物与其环境相互作用 的历史。
在很大程度上，地球上动植物的形态以及习性都是由外部环境所塑造 的。
考虑到地球上生命存在的整个时间，相反作用——即生命对其周围环 境的实际改变作用一却相对很小。
只有在当前这个世纪才有一个物种——人类，获得了强大的力量，改 变了其所生存的世界的自然状态。
在过去的／4 世纪中，这种力量不仅日趋强大，而且其性质也发生了 变化。
在人类破坏环境的种种行为中，最令人担忧的是人类向大气、土壤、 河流以及海洋中排放危险甚至致命物质，而当今这种污染在很大程度上是 无法挽救的。
在当今这种对环境的普遍污染中，化学制品与辐射狼狈为奸，改变着 地球的自然状态，也就是改变着地球上生命自然状态。
地球历经了许多亿年才创造了栖息其上的生命。
经过了一定时间——不是以若干年计算而是以上千年计算的时间——
生命开始适应环境，并形成了一种与环境的平衡。
但是在当今世界，时间这一因素已经没有了。
我不是说人类决不能使用化学杀虫剂。
我要说的是，我们不分青红皂白地将这些有毒的、具有强大生物功能 的化学制品，交给了那些对这些制品的潜在危害基本上或者完全无知的人 去使用。
我们使众多的人接触这些有毒物质，却没有征得他们的同意，并常常 将他们蒙在鼓中、我还要说的一点是，我们允许使用这些化学制品，却事 先很少或者根本没有调查它们对土壤、水、野生生物以及人类自身造成的 影响。
我们缺乏对万物赖以生存的自然界生态统一的关心，对此，我们的后 代是不可能原谅的。
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