动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

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动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式作主语【归纳】★动词-ing形式作主语,表示一般或抽象的多次性动作,谓语动词用单数。

如:Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.Going to bed early and getting up early is considered to be a good habit.★动词-ing形式常用于“It is / was +名词/形容词... +动词-ing形式”句型中。

其中,常用此句型的名词有no use, no good, fun等;形容词有useless, nice, good, interesting等。

如:It's no use asking me what I don't know.It was useless speaking.动词-ing形式作宾语【归纳】★有些动词(短语)后只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语,而不能跟动词不定式作宾语。

常见的有:enjoy, admit, imagine, finish, advise, allow, permit, escape, avoid, appreciate, suggest, keep, practise, consider, mind, give up, look forward to, put off, get used to, insist on等。

如:I want to travel because I enjoy meeting people and seeing new places.Dana admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.She imagined herself sitting in her favourite armchair back home.Have you finished reading that magazine?Why don't you give up smoking?We're so much looking forward to meeting you.★有些动词后既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 且后接以上两种形式作宾语时意义上没有什么区别。

英语动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

英语动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

英语动词-ing形式作主语和宾语笔记整理一、doing与不定式作主语doing作主语—→通常用来强调一般的,长期的,习惯的事(物)Point: doing 作主语时常会用 it 作形式主语E.g. It’s no use / good / fun doing sth. 这没什么用/好处/有趣做某事。

It’s a waste of time / money / energy doing sth. 这是浪费时间/金钱/精力做某事。

It’s a hard / good time doing sth. 这是(段)困难/美好的时光做某事。

不定式作主语—→通常用来强调具体的,暂时的,将来的事(物)二、doing与不定式作宾语部分及物动词(如:like , love , prefer)后接动宾时可接doing与不定式两种,两者所表达的含义有所不同:doing作宾语—→通常用来强调一般的,长期的,习惯的事(物)不定式作宾语—→通常用来强调具体的,暂时的,将来的事(物)★重点记忆接动词-ing作宾语的及物动词(短语):顺口溜串联:建议完成多练习,避免错过少延期喜欢想象禁不住,承认否认与嫉妒忍受保持不介意,逃脱冒险不原谅接不定式作宾语的及物动词(短语):顺口溜串联:一问三希望,碰巧拒绝同意,决定假装提出承诺,渴望设法买得起,计划准备不失败。

接动词-ing / 不定式作宾语的及物动词:①动词love , like , hate等后跟动名词和不定式作宾语,但接动名词表示经常性的情况,接不定式表示具体的动作②动词begin , start , continue等后既可跟不定式,又可以跟动-ing形式宾语,意义基本相同③一些动词后既可跟动名词做宾语又可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有很大差别:三、动名词逻辑主语以及其他问题①动名词作主语时,形容词性物主代词one’s与名词所有格前置作动名词的逻辑主语,具体形式为:one’s doing②动名词作宾语时,由形容词性物主代词one’s,人称宾格与名词所有格作动名词的逻辑主语,具体形式为:vt. One’s doing③逻辑主语位于非谓语动词的最前面:E.g. his not being late.④动词-ing的肯定形式:一般时:主动:doing 被动:being done完成时:主动:having done 被动:having been done⑤动词-ing的否定形式:not + 动词-ingnot + having done not having been done(注意:not 一定位于肯定形式的最前面)⑥在need , want , require 等动词后接动名词,即用主动形式表示被动意义:need/want/require doing = need/want/require to be done。

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

一、动词-ing形式作主语和宾语考点一:动词-ing形式的基本用法动词-ing具有名词的性质,可在句中担当主语、宾语、标语、定语、宾语补足语和状语,动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。

动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首。

但不能单独做谓语。

考点二:动词-ing做主语的用法:1)动词-ing作主语时,往往表示习惯性、经常性的动作,在口语中也表示具体的动作。

如:Paiting is his hobby.2)动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作主语一样,也可以用it做形式主语,但不定式作主语往往表示具体的特别是将来的动作。

如:It is no use talking without doing.光说不做是没用的It is so hot. what I want to do now is to have a swim in a river.天这么热,现在我想做的事情就是在河里游泳。

动词-ing形式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。

常用的结构:1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of…etc. + v-ing例如:It is no use crying over spilt milk.事考点三:动词-ing形式作宾语的用法1.有些动词或动词短语常用动词-ing形式作宾语:admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,enjoy,escape,finish,keep,mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keepon, think of, set about, dream of等短语。

避免错过少延期建议完成多练习喜欢想象禁不住承认否定与嫉妒逃避冒险xxxx忍受保持不介意考虑欣赏还愿意2.在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:be / get us ed to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to,object to等。

语法复习动词ing形式作主语和宾语课件

语法复习动词ing形式作主语和宾语课件

详细描述
列出多个句子,其中一些句子含有动词-ing形式作主语或宾语,一些句子则没有,让学 生从中选择正确的句子。
段落写作练习
总结词
提升应用能力
VS
详细描述
布置一个主题或情境,要求学生使用动词 -ing形式作主语和宾语进行段落写作,以 锻炼他们的语言组织和应用能力。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
定义
动词-ing形式作宾语是指动词以ing形式作为句中的宾语成分,常 出现在句子的谓语动词之后。
特点
动词-ing形式作宾语具有进行时 态的特点,表示动作正在进行或 持续发生。
常见句型结构
主语 + 谓语 + 动词ing形式作宾语
主语 + 谓语 + 间接 宾语/直接宾语(动 词-ing形式)
主语 + 系动词 + 表 语(动词-ing形式)
语法复习动词ing形 式作主语和宾语课件
目录
CONTENTS
• 动词-ing形式作主语 • 动词-ing形式作宾语 • 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法 • 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的注意事项 • 动词-ing形式作主语和宾语的练习与巩

01 动词-ing形式作主语
定义与特点
定义
动词-ing形式作主语指的是在英语句子中,使用动词的-ing 形式作为句子的主语,表示该动作或行为是句子所描述的对 象。
特点
动词-ing形式作主语具有描述性、动态性和进行性的特点, 能够生动地描述某个动作或行为的正在进行状态,强调该动 作或行为的持续性、过程性和特征。
常见句型结构
“It + be + -ing + that从句”结构

高中英语知识导学 动词--ing形式作主语和宾语

高中英语知识导学 动词--ing形式作主语和宾语

动词--ing形式作主语和宾语概念引入动词-ing形式,即在动词原形的词末加-ing的形式,是非谓动词的一种。

在传统语法中动词-ing形式分成两部分:用法相当于名词的叫“动名词”,用法相当于形容词和副词的被称为“现在分词”。

在现代语法中,这两种形式同视为“-ing形式”。

1. Getting water from wet to dry places is necessary.2. If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing?3. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem in many parts of the countryside.4. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.句1动词-ing及其宾语和状语一起作句子的主语,句2中growing是动词try的宾语。

这两个动词-ing形式都是动名词。

句3中disturbing修饰problem,是定语,句4中using及其宾语一起作状语,说明句子的谓语“are producing harvests”的方式。

这两个动词-ing形式都是现在分词。

注意:句4的producing与are一起构成现在进行时,是谓语形式,不属于本单元语法范畴。

用法讲解动名词的结构概述动名词是非限定动词的一种形式,由动词原形+ing构成。

它既有动词的特征,又有名词的特征,故称。

动名词也有时态和语态的变化,如表所示(以及物动词write为例),不及物动词没有语态的变化。

1. 动名词的否定结构动名词的否定结构由“not+动名词”组成。

如:Trying without success is better than not trying at all.实验没有成功也比不实验好。

动词ing形式作主语和宾语

动词ing形式作主语和宾语
❖ 这个婴儿被突然的关门声吵醒了。
❖ Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home? ❖ 你能想象他/杰克在家做饭的样子吗?
[名师点津] (1)动词-ing 形式的复合结构可在句中作主语或宾语。作主语时, 不能用③④两种形式。 (2)无生命名词无论是作主语还是作宾语都不能用第②种形式。 Tom's winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot. 汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。 Do you mind my/me/Jack’s/Jack leaving now? 你介意我/杰克现在离开吗?
❖ [思维导图]
❖ 一、概念
❖ 动词ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,包 括现在分词和动名词两种。
❖ 1.动词ing形式的时态和语态
时态
语态 主动语态
被动语态
一般式
doing
being done
完成式
having done having been done
❖2.动词ing形式在句中的语法作用
❖ 动名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定 语;现在分词在句中作状语、宾语补足语和 定语。
I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。
❖ 四、动词ing形式的否定形式 ❖ 动词ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加
not,带有逻辑主语时not应放在逻辑主语和 动词ing形式之间。
❖ You have no excuse for not going. ❖ 你没有理由不去。
❖ 4.在begin,start,continue,intend后用动 词ing形式和用不定式作宾语均可,意义没 有多大区别。

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语

动词-ing形式做主语和宾语一1动词ing做主语1 动词-ing形式做主语往往表示_________________________ 谓语动词用 _____ 数Readi ng aloud is very importa nt in lear ning En glish. 对他来说,写英语小说真的很有趣。

动词ing作宾语1作动词的宾语。

Enjoy consider imagine stop risk avoid require finish delayadmit suggest Practice escape mind excuse stand keep dislikeadvise allow permit miss appreciate2做动词短语的宾语继续_____________________ 坚持___________________________________________ 值得_________________ 放弃___________________ 推迟__________ 反对导致禁不住 __________________ 贡献于________________ 致力于__ 开始认真做 _________ 习惯于 ______ 盼望 ____ 注意___________________ 成功做 ________________ 花时间、金钱做_________________ 浪费时间做 ___ 做一有困难Forget to do / doing remember to do/do ing regret to do/ doing3写出汉意Forget to do / doing remember to do/do ing regret to do/ doingStop to do /doing4 n eed/require/ want doing/to be done翻译窗户需要擦了。

动词-ing作主语和宾语

动词-ing作主语和宾语

巩固练习
直击高考
I hear they’ve promoted(提升) Tom, but he didn't mention ________when B we talked on the phone. A. to promote B. having been promoted C. having promoted D. to be promoted
态语态,否定式和其它特殊情况。
Translation 1.出国旅行是很激动人心的。 2 在这儿等是没用的, 我们走吧。 3 我记得在哪里见过他。 4 我后悔没听你的劝告。
5 帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
一、动词-ing形式作主语 1.经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 如:
Walking is a good form of exercise. 1.Going to Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. 2.Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you. He has got used to living in the countryside.
注意了,注意了,要学会我哦!!!
(4)need/want/require/deserve 接 doing 竟然表示被动
小试牛刀 这辆自行车需要维修。
B ________well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A.Do B.Doing C.Done D.Being done

动词-ing

动词-ing

动名词的形式
主动形式
一般式 doing having done
被动形式
being done having been done
完成式
1.动名词一般式doing表示的动作通常是一般性动 作,即不是明确地发生在过去、现在或将来的动 作,或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的动 作。 例:Students sitting in this classroom are having an English contest.(主动,同时发生) The man planting trees in front of the building is our PE teacher.(主动,进行)
2.有些动词后既可跟 动名词 也可跟 不定式,意义 上没多大区别。如:like, dislike, love, prefer, start, begin, continue 等。 例: I don’t like watching TV.(指一般性行为) I like to play basketball tomorrow. (指一次的动作) 3.need,want,require,deserve+doing/to be done 主动形式表达被动意义。 例:The car needs repairing/to be repaired. 4.permit,allow,advise,forbid doing sth. sb. to do sth. 例:She doesn’t allow talking here. us to talk here.
例:He kept me waiting for an hour in the rain.
六、做状语
可充当时间、原因、条件、伴随、结果或让步 状语。逻辑主语为句子的主语,表主动,或者 进行。 例:When hearing the good news,the students were wild with joy.(时间状语) There being nothing to do, she went home.(原因状语)

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式(短语)作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式(短语)作主语1. 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语,表示比较抽象或泛指的动作。

如:Telling a lie got him into a great deal of trouble.Surfing is a popular sport along coastal areas.2. 动词-ing形式(短语)作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it 作形式主语。

如:It is no use complaining —it doesn’t he lp solve the problems.In my opinion, it is simply a waste of time and money raising pets.二、动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语1. 作动词宾语。

有些动词后常跟动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语,这类动词常见的有admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, enjoy, consider, dislike, mind, miss, finish, keep, imagine, risk, practise, suggest等。

如:We are considering flying to Paris for the coming holiday.It seems that he doesn’t mind working late into the night.2. 作介词宾语。

介词后可接动词-ing形式(短语)作宾语。

如:She entered without knocking at the door.My sister is busy in reading picture books.注意:1. 有些动词后接动词-ing形式(短语)和动词不定式(短语)作宾语意义不同,如:remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事regret to do sth. 遗憾(抱歉)要做某事regret doing sth. 为做过某事而感到后悔try to do sth. 努力去做某事try doing sth.试着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事want doing sth. 需要被做某事(用动词-ing形式的主动形式表被动意义)2. 在动词-ing形式(短语)前面可以加上其逻辑主语来强调动作的执行者,该逻辑主语常为形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。

V-ing作主语和宾语等等

V-ing作主语和宾语等等
His hobby is collecting stamps.

他的爱好是收集邮票。

The problem is quite puzzling.
这个问题很令人困惑。
三、动词-ing形式作宾语

1、作动词的宾语。
(常接动词 -ing 形式作宾语的动词可用下面的口诀帮助 记忆:)









② -ing 分词短语作定语应放在被修饰词的后面,也 相当于一个定语从句。如:
Who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在门边的同志是谁?


They lived in a house facing south. = They lived in a house that faces the street.
He insisted on doing it in his own way. 他坚持要按照自己的方法做。 He went to London in the hope of being a famous painter.
他去了伦敦,希望能成为一个著名的画家。
四、-ing分词作定语:

①单个的分词作定语一般放在被修饰词的前面。如: reading room 阅览室 swimming pool 游泳池 singing competition 歌咏比赛 waiting room 候车室 a sleeping child一个酣睡的孩子 the exciting news令人振奋的消息 a boring speech令人乏味的演出
2. 能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:
1) 表示感觉和心理状态的动词,常见的有see, hear, feel, smell, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等。如: We saw a light burning in the window. I felt somebody patting me on the shoulder. 2) 表示指使意义的动词,常见的有have, set, keep, get, catch, leave等。如: I won’t have you doing that. This set me thinking. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

高考英语语法一轮复习——动词-ing形式作主语和宾语(共52张PPT)

高考英语语法一轮复习——动词-ing形式作主语和宾语(共52张PPT)
It is no need _t_e_ll_i_n_g__ her the news. There is no need __t_o_t_e_ll__ her the news.
⑤ It’s no pleasure doing... 干… … 没乐趣
It is no pleasure _l_o_o_k_in__g_ through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
有些动词后面可跟to do 或doing: remember to do记得要做某事(未做) remember doing记得做过某事(已做)
①我记得昨天关窗户了。
I remember closing the windows yesterday. ②记着放学后去趟邮局。
Remember to go to the post office after school.
可能不发生,只是自己有这样一种担心(即担心发生)
①他晚上不敢出去 。
He was afraid to go out at night. ②我怕伤了他的感情 。
I was afraid of hurting his feelings..
I’m afraid to speak English before so many people because I’m afraid of making mistakes. 我不敢在 那么多人面前说英语,因为我怕出错。
(这部电影是不值得看的)
Sth. is/was worth doing ……是值得的
③ It +is/was +a waste of time doing

动词的ing形式作主语和宾语

动词的ing形式作主语和宾语
It is worthwhile doing sth 做……是值得的。 It is pleasant doing sth做……是有乐趣的。 It is a waste of time doing sth
做……是浪费时间的
总结:用it作 形式 主语,而把真 正的主语动词ing形式 移置句尾。
精品PPT
精品PPT
动词的ing形式作主语,表语和 宾语
精品PPT
什么是主语(subject)? 什么是宾语 (object)?
He likes his dog.
主语
宾语
精品PPT
Swimming is my interest.
主语
I like reading.
宾语
精品PPT
结论
_动__词__原__形__不能作主语 和宾语 _动__词__的__i_ng_形__式__可以作 主语和宾语
精品PPT
It is no use trying to escape. It is worthwhile seeing the movie. It is a waste of time playing computer games. It is pleasant playing with friends.
精品PPT
D. 动词的ing形式的复合结构
精品PPT
主要有两种: 1.形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+ V-ing形式, 如: I insist on Mary’s going there.
我坚持要玛丽到那儿去。 His being late for class made
his teacher very angry.
It is no use \ useless doing sth 做……是没有用处的。

动词ing形式做主语和宾语

动词ing形式做主语和宾语

Ing做主语和动词不定时 做主语有什么不同?
动名词常常表示泛指的动作, 而不定式通常指具体的动作 。
动词-ing形式作主语
1. 动词-ing形式作主语表示抽象的或泛指的 动作, 谓语动词用单数。如: Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. To read aloud will help you improve your English.
6. ____ the homework made his father lose his temper.
A. The boy’s not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boy’s having not done D. The boy having not done
2. 既可接动名词又可接不定式作宾语的动词, 常见的有: begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forget,remember, hate等。 A. like, love, hate, prefer 用-ing或不定式意义上没有什么不同, 动名词表示泛指的动作, 不定式表示具体的一次性动作。 B. 在begin/start, continue之后, 用动名词和 不定式, 意义无甚区别. C. 在动词forget, remember, regret之后意义不同
等; 形容词有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless等。 如:
It’s no use sweeping tears. It was a waste of time doing such a thing. Exer. P13

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语

动词-ing形式作主语和宾语一、动词-ing形式作主语1、动词-ing形式做主语时,常表示一般或抽象的经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数。

Eg:Swimming is my favourite sport..Saying is easier than doing.2、在It is no use/no good/fun/a waste of time/useless等句型中,用it作形式主语放在句首,真正的主语用动词-ing形式放在句末。

Eg:It’s no use waiting for him any longer.It’s a waste of time arguing about it..二、动词-ing形式作宾语1、有些动词后面要跟动名词作宾语。

可用以下口诀记住:避免错过少延期(aviod,miss,postpone)建议完成多练习(advise,finish,practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy,imagine,can’t help)承认否定与嫉妒(admit,deny,envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape,risk,excuse)忍受保存不介意(stand,keep,mind)Eg:Will you admie having broken the window?Would you mind turning down your radio a little?The squirrel was luckly that it just missed being caught.注意:某些以to结尾的动词短语也必须接动词-ing形式做宾语,常见的有:Devote oneself to(投入……),get down to(着手干……),lead to(通向,导致),object to(反对),pay attention to(注意),look forward to(盼望),be used to(习惯于),stick to(坚持)等。

动词ing形式作主语和宾语

动词ing形式作主语和宾语

动词ing 形式作主语和宾语一、动词ing 形式作主语1.动词ing形式作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词用单数。

Eg: Swimming is my favourate sport.2.在It is no use/no good/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/a waste of time /fun等后需用动名词作真正的主语。

It is no use waiting for him any longer.It is a waste of time arguing about it.3.当句型“There is no…”表示“不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在”时,需用动名词作主语。

There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。

There is no point (in)doing sth 干…….没意义。

There is no sense(in)doing sth. 干…没道理/意义【注意】当动名词做主语时,其逻辑主语由形容词性物主代词或名词所有格构成。

My sister’s being ill made us worried.二、动词-ing形式作宾语1.作动词的宾语。

可接动名词作宾语的常见动词可用下面的口语记住:避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, postpone)建议完成多练习(advice, finish, practise)喜欢想象禁不住(enjoy, imagine, can’t help)承认否认与嫉妒(admit, deny, envy)逃避冒险莫原谅(escape, risk, excuse)2.英语中有一些动词短语也常跟v-ing形式作宾语。

常见的跟v-ing形式作宾语的动词短语有insist on, object to, be good at, lead to, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be worth, be busy等。

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动词-ing形式做主语和宾语
一1 动词ing做主语
1 动词-ing形式做主语往往表示__________________,谓语动词用___数。

Reading aloud is very important in learning English.
对他来说,写英语小说真的很有趣。

2 动词-ing形式做主语和不定式作主语一样,也可以用____作形式主语。


_____________________________________________________________________ ________等后接动名词做真正的主语。

翻译
1等别人替你做决定是没有用的。

2 夏天在河里游泳很有趣。

动名词和动词不定式做主语有何区别?
二动词ing作宾语
1作动词的宾语。

Enjoy consider imagine stop risk avoid require finish delay
admit suggest Practice escape mind excuse stand keep dislike
advise allow permit miss appreciate
2 做动词短语的宾语
继续_______________坚持_____________________________ 值得________放弃__________推迟__________反对________ 导致_________禁不住________贡献于___________致力于__________开始认真做_________习惯于__________盼望_______________ 注意_____________ 成功做____________花时间、金钱做____________浪费时间做________________做—有困难_________________
3 写出汉意
Forget to do / doing remember to do/doing regret to do/ doing
Try to do /doing mean to do /doing go on to/doing
Stop to do /doing
4need/require/ want doing/to be done
翻译窗户需要擦了。

三动词ing 的否定式是_______________________
翻译他因未完成作业而受到惩罚。

动词ing形式的复合结构有四种形式
翻译1你介意我打开窗户吗?
2 玛丽的迟到让老师很生气。

改错 1. I am looking forward to visit the Charlie Chaplin Museum in Switzerland next week.
2. I missed see the beginning of the film City Lights the other day.
3. He stood on the platform, satisfying with the events that had just occurred.
4. People are confusing about all the different labels on food these days.
5. I really appreciate have time to relax with you on this nice island.
用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。

1. Making Internet friends is similar to ________ (make) pen pals.
2. In western countries, ______ ( arrive) too early for a dinner is considered bad
manners.
3. When she heard that her son had been injured in the accident, she cou ldn’t help
_______. (cry out)
4. Every day the students spend at least three hours, I think, _________ their
homework. (do)
5. It is no good _________ (talk)to him.。

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