产品设计外文文献及翻译
与设计有关的外文翻译(供毕业设计使用)
1.―This is a range of wines that Belgian supermarket chain Delhaize offers within its own brand ―365‖, which includes simple, everyday products at affordable prices. The cork is a sign of humility, an object of little value, often used as craft material, as a simple and easily manipulated element with which to play and create. The use of cork gives it the air of something simple, typical of an everyday product. The cap is the element that unifies and personalizes the whole range. The motif designed for each label refers to the country of origin.‖
“这是一个范围的葡萄酒,比利时连锁超市德尔海兹集团提供了在它自己的品牌“365”,其中包括简单的以负担得起的价格的日常用品。软木是谦逊的标志,一个没有多少价值的对象,多用于工艺材料,作为一个简单的,容易处理元素来玩和创建。使用软木赋予了它在空气中的简单的东西,是日用品的典型。帽子是统一和拟人化的整个范围的元素。为每个标签的图案设计是指国家的起源。”
一篇关于竹制品产品设计的外文
AMBOO, PEOPLE AND THE ENVIRONMENT竹、人和环境
Proceedings of the Vth International Bamboo Workshop
and the IV International Bamboo Congress
Ubud, Bali, Indonesia
19-22 June 1995
书名: BAMBOO，PEOPLE THE ENVIRONMEMT 1
作者: I.V.RAMANUJA RAO，CHERLA B.SASTRY编
出版日期: 1996
URL全
文: http://210.33.60.111:8088/markbook/guajie.jsp?netuser=2&BID=12650 704
Bamboo, Biodiversity and Conservation in Asia
Jeffrey A. McNeely
IUCN, The World Conservation Union, Gland, Switzerland Abstract
Bamboo is indeed one of nature’s miracles, and its strength and structure enable it to be put to diverse uses. In Asia, bamboo is the stuff of life for many communities, and it is no exaggeration to speak of
产品设计供应链设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译
产品系列选择及其供应链设计的优化模型摘要:当设计一个新的系列产品，设计者和制造商必须同步地确定该产品系列和它的供应链。设计过程的第一步，设计师针对一些产品系列及材料的变量提出各种解决方案。第二步是在选择供应链结构时候选择一些变量。混合整数线性规划模型是在选择产品的变量时优化已有的供应链的经营成本。这项工作可以应用到汽车零部件供应商。
关键词：供应链管理；产品系列设计；供应链设计；混合整数线性规划
1 确定通用材料表
1.1 产品造型和设计多样性
可以从不同的角度来考虑需求的多样性：客户或功能、产品或物质、供应链或过程。
从功能性的角度来看，多样性是指一系列顾客表达的需求。每一个需求衍生了一系列的服务等级（服务等级1--服务第2级-- -- -服务水平n ）的。这些服务等级从复杂性和成本的层次来加以区分，以获得该对应的功能。举例来说，功能为“汽车玻璃升降”的服务等级可以有不同，从“手动举升”到“电动升降，并有报警和夹紧保护”。因此，客户的多样性来自于所有和多重要求相关的服务等级的聚合：集合{（要求，服务水平）}确定市场的需求，而该产品系列必须涵盖这些需求。
从产品的角度来看，一个产品系列是一系列的有形的产品变量并满足市场的需求。一个产品变量满足某一特定的服务等级对应的所有要求。此外产品变量基于它的材料表分裂成各组件。物质多样性通常是指产品系列中的关键特征或枢机组件中的关键特征。我们考虑服务水平间的秩序的关系，而就一个产品系列中的产品变量，他们的秩序的关联也是存在的：如果服务等级 V1大于服务等级的V2，那么对于每个要求变量V1大于变量V2。
世界最新机械设计理念外文文献翻译、中英文翻译、外文翻译
附件1：外文原文
The world's Latest Mechanical Design Concepts
Abstract: According to scholars at home and abroad to carry out mechanical design product design features of the main ideas, product design method of the program summarized as systematic, modular structure, based on product characteristics of knowledge and wisdom. The characteristics of these methods and their organic connection between them and put forward to achieve the computer product design direction.
Key words: Mechanical Product Design Method Development Trends
Design documents will be Semantic Web as a design tool in the design of its Semantic Web activity of the development of ASK, using nodes and lines to describe the design a network, nodes that components of the cell (such as design tasks, functions, components or processing equipment, etc. ), used to adjust the lines and definitions between nodes of different semantic relations, thus the design process all the activities and results of pre-built models so that the definition of the early design requirements to the specific description of each structure can be defined by the relationship between the expression, achieved a computer-aided design process, the leap from the abstract to the concrete.
家具设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
家具设计中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
原文：
Researches and Development of Interactive
Educational Toys for Children
Abstract: For Oriented by the teaching philosophy "game based learning", this paper carried out an in-depth research on the interactive mode of children's educational toys. In the research process, it attempted to build a new immersed educational-game scenario for children by using the new interactive technology so as to inspire the children's interest in learning and exploration. The research object in this paper was an interactive educational toy-"funny tap" English learning machine for children. After integrating the design concept of this product from an industrial design
(完整版)PLC毕业设计的外文文献(及翻译)
PLC technique discussion and future development
T.J.byers
Electronic Test Equipment-principles and Applications
Princeton University .America
Along with the development of the ages, the technique that is nowadays is also gradually perfect, the competition plays more strong; the operation that list depends the artificial has already can't satisfied with the current manufacturing industry foreground, also can't guarantee the request of the higher quantity and high new the image of the technique business enterprise.
The people see in produce practice, automate brought the tremendous convenience and the product quantities for people up of assurance, also eased the personnel's labor strength, reduce the establishment on the personnel. The target control of the hard realization in many complicated production lines, whole and excellent turn, the best decision etc, well-trained operation work, technical personnel or expert, governor but can judge and operate easily, can acquire the satisfied result. The research target of the artificial intelligence makes use of the calculator exactly to carry out, imitate these intelligences behavior, moderating the work through person's brain and calculators, with the mode that person's machine combine, for resolve the very complicated problem to look for the best path.
工业设计英文文献
Design is a particular human beings in order to achieve the purposes of the creative activities, which includes all man-made goods in the formation process.
Industrial design concepts: the current widely used definition of the international Federation of Associations of Industrial Design (ICSID) in 1980 for the annual meeting of the Paris industrial design under the amended definition: "the mass production of industrial products, by virtue of training, technical know-how , Experience and feelings and give visual materials, structure, shape, color, surface processing and decoration to a new quality and qualifications, called industrial design. "
工业设计产品设计论文中英文外文翻译文献
中英文外文翻译文献
原文：
DESIGN and ENVIRONMENT
Product design is the principal part and kernel of industrial design. Product design gives uses pleasure. A good design can bring hope and create new lifestyle to human.
In spscificity,products are only outcomes of factory such as mechanical and electrical products,costume and so on.In generality,anything,whatever it is tangibile or intangible,that can be provided for a market,can be weighed with value by customers, and can satisfy a need or desire,can be entiled as products.
Innovative design has come into human life. It makes product looking brand-new and brings new aesthetic feeling and attraction that are different from traditional products. Enterprose tend to renovate idea of
产品设计翻译英文
Modern product design
---Foreign language translation original text
With the growing of economices and the developing of technologies, the essential definition of Industral Design has been deepening while its extension meaning enlarging,which resulted in the transformation and renovation of some original design theories and concepts.
In the new IT epoch, the contents, methodologies, concepts etc. of design have taken a great change from what they were before.However,the method of comparison and analysis is always playing a plvotal role, during the whole process of maintaining the traditional quintessence and innovating novel conceptions.
1.1 Traditional Design
家具设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
家具设计中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)
原文：
Researches and Development of Interactive
Educational Toys for Children
Abstract: For Oriented by the teaching philosophy "game based learning", this paper carried out an in-depth research on the interactive mode of children's educational toys. In the research process, it attempted to build a new immersed educational-game scenario for children by using the new interactive technology so as to inspire the children's interest in learning and exploration. The research object in this paper was an interactive educational toy-"funny tap" English learning machine for children. After integrating the design concept of this product from an industrial design
工业设计英文文献
Design is a particular human beings in order to achieve the purposes of the creative activities, which includes all man-made goods in the formation process.
Industrial design concepts: the current widely used definition of the international Federation of Associations of Industrial Design (ICSID) in 1980 for the annual meeting of the Paris industrial design under the amended definition: "the mass production of industrial products, by virtue of training, technical know-how , Experience and feelings and give visual materials, structure, shape, color, surface processing and decoration to a new quality and qualifications, called industrial design. "
工业设计英文文献
工业设计英文文献
Design is a particular human beings in order to achieve the purposes of the creative activities, which includes all man-made goods in the formation process.
Industrial design concepts: the current widely used definition of the international Federation of Associations of Industrial Design (ICSID) in 1980 for the annual meeting of the Paris industrial design under the amended definition: "the mass production of industrial products, by virtue of training, technical know-how , Experience and feelings and give visual materials, structure, shape, color, surface processing and decoration to a new quality and qualifications, called industrial design. "
工业设计英文文献
industrial design
design of products made by large-scale industry for mass distribution. Designing such products means, first, planning their structure, operation, and appearance and then planning these to fit efficient production, distribution, and selling procedures. Clearly, appearance is but one factor in such a complex process. Nevertheless, in consumer goods especially, appearance design is widely accepted as the principal virtue of industrial design; it is that portion of the whole least subject to rational analysis and, like craft secrets of the past, most advantageous in commercial competition. On the other hand, design of equipment for production, for services, and for sports is expected to demonstrate utility; but in these products, too, appearance design is increasingly important.
家具设计外文翻译参考文献
家具设计外文翻译参考文献
(文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译)
SCANDINA VIAN FURNITURE DESIGN
Scandinavian design is 30 years in the 20th century Having achieved great success, and acquired an international reputation for design. The style is concerned, the Scandinavian design is the function of doctrine, but not as stringent as the 20th century, 30 years and doctrines.
as stringent as the 20th century, 30 years and doctrines. Geometric form of soften, and edges are fairing into S-shaped curve or wavy lines, often described as "organic form", so that the form of more humane and angry. Before the war with Bauhaus functionalism as the center 40 years in the 20th century, under the difficult conditions
毕业设计外文文献翻译【范本模板】
毕业设计（论文)外文资料翻译
系别：
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班级:
姓名：
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外文出处:
附件： 1. 原文; 2。译文
2013年03月
附件一：
A Rapidly Deployable Manipulator System
Christiaan J。J。Paredis, H. Benjamin Brown，Pradeep K. Khosla
Abstract:
A rapidly deployable manipulator system combines the flexibility of reconfigurable modular hardware with modular programming tools，allowing the user to rapidly create a manipulator which is custom-tailored for a given task. This article describes two main aspects of such a system，namely，the Reconfigurable Modular Manipulator System （RMMS)hardware and the corresponding control software。
1 Introduction
Robot manipulators can be easily reprogrammed to perform different tasks, yet the range of tasks that can be performed by a manipulator is limited by mechanicalstructure。Forexample，a manipulator well-suited for precise movement across the top of a table would probably no be capable of lifting heavy objects in the vertical direction. Therefore，to perform a given task,one needs to choose a manipulator with an appropriate mechanical structure.
洗衣机设计中英文对照外文翻译文献
10
中英文对照外文翻译
洗衣机设计方案
1. 1. 引言引言
本报告讨论了提高标准容量的家用洗衣机的能源效率的可行的设计方案。在
本设计方案分析中所使用的程序是基于由能源部（本设计方案分析中所使用的程序是基于由能源部（DOE DOE DOE）解释的规定，该规定概）解释的规定，该规定概述了工艺改进措施。述了工艺改进措施。根据合理的规则，根据合理的规则，根据合理的规则，不同的电器排名后，不同的电器排名后，不同的电器排名后，确定了潜在的设计方确定了潜在的设计方案，这在电器效率标准颁布的过程中又进了一步。然后用筛选因子来确定是否应进一步考虑排除某一设计方案。筛选设计方案中使用的很多输入程序都是由洗衣机制造商提供。其他来源于贸易刊物和家用电器制造商协会（机制造商提供。其他来源于贸易刊物和家用电器制造商协会（AHAM AHAM AHAM）。）。
虽然（在新工艺中）现有分析的设计方案阶段在规章制定预告（虽然（在新工艺中）现有分析的设计方案阶段在规章制定预告（ANOPR ANOPR ANOPR）之）之
前，与原ANOPR[2]ANOPR[2]相对应，但是以前从厂家收集到的数据，现有的相对应，但是以前从厂家收集到的数据，现有的AHAM 的输入和其他利益相关者在这份报告中仍然会被考虑。美国能源部打算在未来发出补充的法规制定提案预告。
2. 2. 产品分类产品分类
对消费者有使用价值的家电被纳入产品类的分析的行列。类别是家电类型的
一个子集，例如，洗衣机是一种家电，但是紧凑型洗衣机就是一种产品类别，家电产品根据不同的能源利用率被分成不同的类型。能源部划分类别根据产品的容量或其他相关的性能特点，量或其他相关的性能特点，如产品的实用性和工作效率。如产品的实用性和工作效率。如产品的实用性和工作效率。一般情况下，一般情况下，一般情况下，类的定义类的定义是通过从家电制造商，贸易协会和其他的相关的会议研讨中搜集的数据来做出划分。那些已被指定的没有通过能源部测试程序的类的不再进一步分析。
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英文原文
Modern product design
---Foreign language translation original text
With the growing of economices and the developing of technologies, the essential definition of Industral Design has been deepening while its extension meaning enlarging,which resulted in the transformation and renovation of some original design theories and concepts.
In the new IT epoch, the contents, methodologies, concepts etc. of design have taken a great change from what they were before.However,the method of comparison and analysis is always playing a plvotal role, during the whole process of maintaining the traditional quintessence and innovating novel conceptions.
1.1 Traditional Design
Traditional industrial design and product development mainly involved to three fields,vis.Art, Engineering and Marketing. The designers, who worked in the art field, always had outstanding basic art skills and visual sketching expression capacity as well as plentiful knowledge on ergonomics and aesthetics . So they could easily solve the problems of products about art . Works in the area of the project engineer with strong technical background, they used the method of logical analysis, you can design a detailed, in line with the requirements of the drawings of a total production, manufacture use. They can you good solution to the technical aspects of products. However, they often overlook the aesthetics of products that do not pay attention to fashion and cost-effective products in the market. In the field of commercial marketing staff proficient in the knowledge economy, will use marketing theory to predict customer behavior, they focus on products in the market development trends, but do not understand aesthetic and technical aspects of the problem.
In a traditional industrial product design process, the three areas of general staff in their respective areas of independent work. Product engineers solve the technical problems so that products with the necessary functional and capable of producing manufactured, the product is "useful." Designers are using aesthetics,
ergonomics and other subjects in the form of product design, product with a reasonable visual, tactile, and other effects, and we look forward to products "useful." The marketing staff is the product marketing and user comments, and to forecast the future market feedback to the above-mentioned two groups of designers, so that they understand product popularity, prompted designers to improve or update the design, so that users " Want to use "designed products.
In this process, is often a certain area of personnel in their own fields of expertise in the work done after the exchange and other fields. Due to lack of overall management of the unified design, will be out of line and the link between the crux of the design cycle, the product can not be truly useful and attractive products.
1.2 Modern Design
With the social and economic development, human standard of living continues to increase. People no longer meet the low-level way of life, the requirements of the product greatly improved as the "globalization" of the emergence of various regional economic development imbalances brought about by various contradictions, but also increasingly reflected in the product design and development In the other hand, with the rapid development of science and technology, not only to "tangible" products with a more technical content, but also the software such as the "invisible" products. These changes primarily reflected in the following areas.
(1) the diversification of products
In order to improve their people's living tastes, the more value products "personality", making earlier to meet the most basic requirements of life designed to mass production of products, changes to the current level to meet the different needs of the people's lives Smaller mass-produced products. Therefore the market needs more of a wide range of products. This requires a more flexible product design, shorter design cycle.
Early industrial design and product comparison, the current products include the technical content greatly improved, it may not just rely on its outstanding visual effects impressed, and may also rely on hearing, smell, touch and even taste, and so combined effect of people moved .
With the computer and network technology to the development and