人教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识梳理

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人教版八年级下册英语Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 知识点Section A1a—2d1. 暴风雨来临时at the time of the rainstorm 2、在公交车站at the bus stop3. 等公交车wait for the bus4. 忙于做某事be busy doing sth.5. 忙于某事be busy with sth.6.（闹钟）发出响声go off7. 醒来晚了wake(woke) up late 8. 洗热水澡take a hot shower9. 开始下大雨begin (began) to rain heavily 10. 雨/雪下的大rain/ snow heavily/ hard 11.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop 12. 发现某人正在做某事see sb. doing 13. 接电话pick up=answer the phone 14. 在厨房in the kitchen15. 在那时at that time 16. 这么多次so many times1. 当暴风雨来的时候人们正在做什么？What were people doing at the time of the rainstorm?2. 当暴雨来的时候那个女孩正在写作业。

The girl was doing her homework when the rainstorm came.3. 我是如此忙着找雨伞以至于没有看到一辆车过来了。

I was so busy looking for the umbrella that I didn’t see a car coming.4. 我的闹钟没有响，因此我醒来晚了。

My alarm didn’t go off so I woke up late.5. 当开始下大雨时我正在等公交车。

I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.6. 我跑向车站但我仍然错过了公交车。

英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit5

【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit5 If you go to the party you’ll have a great time）知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:字母组合ea读作［］。

义析:a kind of trousers【典句】This pair of jeans is in style.这条牛仔裤很时髦。

【拓展】jeans本身是复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用复数形式。

take away拿走【词析】形析:take(拿)+away(离开)义析:take sth.from one place to another【典句】Don’t forget to take away your umbrella.别忘了带走你的雨伞。

【拓展】away是副词,当宾语为代词宾格时,一定要放在away的前面。

make a living 谋生【词析】形析:make(做)+a(一种)+living(生活)义析:do sth.for a living【典句】He makes a living as a writer.他靠写作维持生计。

【拓展】使用时,如果说明谋生的手段应在living后加介词by+doing的结构,指“以……为生”。

如:He makes a living by selling books.他以卖书为生。

【词析】音析:ａ读［］，ai读作［ｅ］,重音在第二个音节上。

形析:again(又；再次)+st义析:in a direction or course opposite to【典句】We boated against the wind.我们逆风行船。

【拓展】against本身是介词,不能单独作谓语,常和系动词be连用，意为“反对”。

【词析】音析:ch读作［］,an读作［］,词尾的e不发音。

形析:形近词change(选择)义析:something that happen unusually and luckily【典句】I haven’t had a chance to read my letter.我还没有机会看我的信呢。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候，那个女孩正在做什么?❖本句是特殊疑问句，时态是过去进行时，结构是“What+was/were+主语+doing+其他?”，用于询问某人在过去的某个时间正在做的事情。

例：—What were you doing at nine o’clock yesterday evening? 昨天晚上九点你正在做什么?—I was watching TV at home. 我正在家里看电视。

❖拓展：过去进行时描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作或存在的状态，结构是“was/ were+动词的现在分词”。

例：When I got home my mother was cooking. 我到家的时候我妈妈正在做饭(2)My alarm didn’t go off... 我的闹钟没有响.....❖go off意为“（闹钟）发出响声”例：My alarm goes off at six every morning. 我的闹钟每天早晨6点响。

❖归纳：go off还有“离开”和“变质”之意。

例：Bob went off to get a drink. 鲍勃拿饮料去了。

Meat goes off quickly in hot weather. 热天肉变质得快。

❖拓展：go的短语(3)I called at seven and you didn’t pick up. 我七点打的电话，你没有接。

❖pick up意为“接电话”。

pick up有如下含义：(4)I called again at eight and you didn’t answer then either. 我八点再打来，你也没接。

Unit 5 重点知识归纳+语法人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 重点知识归纳+语法精讲【知识归纳】1. begin v. 开始。

其过去式为began，过去分词为begun。

【拓展】begin to do和begin doing用法辨析(1)begin to do表示一件事情的开端，持续与否不重要。

如：It's beginning to rain. We had better hurry home. 下雨了，我们快回家吧。

(2)begin doing 特别指很强烈的持续性。

如：He began smoking three years ago. 他三年前开始抽烟。

(即开始养成习惯)(3)当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：①当主语为物时；①当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know，think, understand等时；①当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。

2. suddenly adv. 突然；忽然。

其形容词形式为sudden(突然的)。

3. strange adj. 奇特的；奇怪的。

其副词形式为strangely, 名词形式为stranger(陌生人)。

常用短语：be strange to… 对……感到陌生。

4. go off (闹钟)发出响声5. pick up (＝pick up the phone)接电话【拓展】pick up还有“捡起，拾起，(开车)接某人，学到，获得”等含义。

6. So while you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me. 因此当你睡觉的时候，我给珍妮打了电话，她帮助了我。

while是从属连词，意为“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词，它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生。

6. light的用法(1)n. 光；光线；光亮。

不可数名词。

(2)n. 电灯。

可数名词。

八年级下册英语第五单元知识点

八年级下册英语第五单元的知识点包括但不限于以下几个方面：
1. 重点词汇：包括动词如“去散步”、“去跑步”、“去游泳”，名词如“日记”，形容词如“忙碌的”、“有精神的”、“健康的”等。

2. 重点短语：如“make a reservation for dinner”，意为“为晚餐预定位置”。

3. 句子结构：本单元涉及到的句子结构包括现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时等。

例如，“We are leaving for the airport at 3:00pm.”，意为“我们下午3点出发去机场。

”，“I am meeting my friend tomorrow.”，意为“明天我要和朋友见面。

”，“I have a busy day today.”，意为“我今天很忙。

”
4. 语法知识：第五单元还介绍了副词修饰动词的用法，如“I usually go to school on foot.”，意为“我通常走路去学校。

”，“He can swim very fast.”，意为“他游泳游得很快。

”。

5. 日常用语：本单元涉及到的日常用语包括“How are you?”，“What's new?”，“Can you help me with...?”，“Is there anything new in...?”，“Could you please...?”。

6. 写作技能：学习写日记和会议记录也是本单元的重点之一。

在写作过程中，需要注意日记的格式和会议记录的要点。

以上是八年级下册英语第五单元的主要知识点，希望对您有所帮助。

人教版初二八年级(下)英语第五单元Unit5知识点+习题

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、基础知识讲解★语法：过去进行时：⑴用法：表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作。

He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

⑵时间状语：at nine last night / at that time = then / at this time yesterday / when the teacher came in / while he was reading等。

⑶句子结构：was \ were + v. ing⑷基本句型：肯定句：He was cooking at six last night.否定句：He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句：Was he cooking at six last night?回答：Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句：What was he doing at six last night?⑸固定结构：①Jim was reading when the teacher came in.②Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV.③Jim came in while Kate was watching TV.⑹区分于一般过去时：He watched TV last night. （过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. （过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时）巩固练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第五单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rainstorm 暴风雨n.2．window 窗；窗户n.3．alarm 闹钟n.4．flashlight 手电筒；火炬n. 5．suddenly 突然；忽然adv.6．match 火柴n.7．strange 奇特的；奇怪的adj.8．against 倚；碰；撞prep. 9．storm 暴风雨n.10．asleep 睡着adj.11．begin 开始v.12．rise 升起；增加；提高v.&n. 13．heavily 在很大程度上；大量地adv.14．fallen 倒下的；落下的adj. 15．wind 风n.16．apart 分离；分开adv. 17．light 光；光线；光亮n.18．icy 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的adj. 19．report 报道；公布v.&n.20．kid 开玩笑；欺骗v.21．area 地域；地区n.22．beat 敲打；打败v.23．wood 木；木头n.B部分1．realize 理解；领会；认识到v.2．recently 不久前；最近adv. 3．passage 章节；段落n.4．terrorist 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子n. 5．pupil 小学生n.6．date 日期；日子n. 7．completely 彻底地；完全地adv.8．tower 塔；塔楼n.9．shocked 惊愕的；受震惊的adj.10．truth 实情；事实n. 11．silence 沉默；缄默；无声n.◆重点短语A部分1．pick up ( = pick up the phone) 接电话2．have a look 看一看3．die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失4．at the bus stop 在公交车站5．go off (闹钟)发出响声6．wait for 等待7．go to work 去上班8．rain heavily 下大雨9．see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事10．begin to do sth. 开始做某事11．take a shower 洗淋浴12．at that time 在那时13．so many times 这么多次14．feel like 感觉像15．need help with sth. 需要……(方面)帮助16．make sure 确保17．with no light outside 外面没有灯光18．help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事19．put……over……把……覆盖在……上20．make dinner 做晚饭21．put sth. on the table 把某物放在桌子上22．play a card game 玩纸牌游戏23．beat heavily against the windows 猛烈地敲打着窗户24．get to the place of the accident 到达事故发生地25．have fun 玩得愉快26．wake up 醒来；叫醒27．at first 起初；起先28．in times of difficulty 在困难时29．fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着30．right away 立刻；马上31．go outside with sb. 和某人一起出去32．in the library 在图书馆33．find sth. in a mess 发现……一片狼藉34．on the street 在大街上35．break sth. apart 把某物折断(或分开)B部分1．in silence 沉默；无声2．in history 在历史上3．take down 拆除；往下拽；记录4．remember doing sth. 记得做过某事5．make one's way 前往；费力地前进6．look out of the window 向窗外看7．the school basketball competition 学校篮球比赛8．have meaning to sb.对某人来说有意义9．walk by 从旁边经过10．point sth. out to sb. 向某人指岀某物11．by the side of the road 在路边12．go away 离开13．at the event 在这次活动中14．as well 也15．be late for 迟到16．call out the winner 宣布获胜者17．on this day 在这一天18．10 minutes ago 十分钟前19．on April 4 在四月四日20．be completely shocked 完全震惊了21．an important event 一次重要的事件22．the rest of 其余的23．on the radio 在收音机上◆重点句子A部分1．What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm?昨天暴风雨来临时人们正在干什么？2．when the rain storm suddenly came, what were you doing?当暴风雨突然来临时，你正在做什么？3．So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.因此在你睡觉的时候，我打电话给珍妮，她帮了我。

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编(全面!)

人教版八年级下册英语：Unit 5重点短语、重点句型、交际用语、语法、书面表达范文汇编Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语Section A 1a-1c1.在暴风雨来临的时候at the time of the rainstorm2.in the library 在图书馆3.在街上on the street4.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站,在公交车站(上车交钱)5.做作业do one’s homework6.打篮球play basketball7.去上班go to work8.wait for 等候9.等候公交车wait for the bus10.walk home= go home on foot 走路回家11.当......的时候at the time of=whenSection A 2a-2d12.寻找look for13.发出响声go off14.睡醒,唤醒wake up15.洗热水澡take a hot shower16.跑向公交车站run to the bus stop17.错过了公交车miss the bus18.昨天早上yesterday morning19.昨天晚上last night20.pick up(pick up the phone)=answer the phone接电话21.in the kitchen在厨房22.take/have a shower 洗澡23.at that time在那时24.so many +复数名词,这/那么多25.那么多次so many timesSection A 3a-3c26.外面狂风大作strong winds outside27.black clouds 乌云28.with no light outside=without light outside外面没有光29.feel like好像,感觉30.就像午夜/半夜feel like midnight31.一场猛烈的暴风雨a heavy rainstorm32.in the area 在这个地区(区域)33.in the neighborhood 在附近(街区/住宿区/小区/社区)34.pieces of wood 木片/块35.make sure 确保;查明;确信;确认;保证36.put ...on the table 把..放在桌子上37.做晚饭make dinner38.beat against... 拍打,敲打……39.after dinner 晚饭后40.玩纸牌游戏play a card game41.玩得开心have fun with...42.at first =first of all=at the beginning首先43.finally =at last=in the end最后44.fall asleep睡着/进入梦乡45.go to bed/\go to sleep 去睡觉46.逐渐减弱/消失die down47.(声音、光线等)渐弱/渐无die away48.消失,灭绝die out49.死于die of/from50.go outside with sb. 和某人出去51.in a mess 一团糟,乱七八糟,乱糟糟的，一片混乱52.fallen trees 倒下的树53.破碎的窗玻璃,损坏的窗户broken windows54.everywhere=here and there到处55.clean up打扫干净,清扫56.break (many things) apart把(许多东西)弄得支离破碎,破坏了许多东西57.把......破坏/折断/分开break...apart58.bring sb. closer together把......的距离/关系拉近;使……靠拢/更亲密了59.bring families and neighbors closer together让家人和邻居们的关系更紧密了60.in times of difficulty 在困难的时候/期Section A Grammar Focus-4c61.昨天晚上八点钟at eight last night62.下大雨/暴雨rain heavily/hard63.帮助某人做某事help sb. with64.拍照take photos65.买饮料buy a drink66.弹钢琴play the piano67.离开家,离开房子leave the house68.打开收音机turn on the radio69.打开turn on70.关闭turn off71.take the car to the car wash开车到洗车场72.听收音机listen to the radio73.广播新闻radio news74.谈论talk about75.一起车祸a car accident76.出去go out77.立刻,马上right away=at once=right now=in a minute78.看,看一看have a look=look at79.到达事故现场get to the place of the accident80.到达 get to=reach=arrive in(大地点)/at(小地点)81.严重变形in a bad shape82.hitting a tree由于撞到树上83.因为,由于because of84.前一天晚上下大雪the heavy snow from the before night85.上个星期天早上 last Sunday morning86.那你呢？What/How about you?87.你在开玩笑吧,你简直是在开玩笑。

人教版英语八年级下册第五单元知识点总结

人教版英语八年级下册Unit 5What were you doing when the rainstorm came?eful expressions.1.at the time of ...在...的时候2.wait for the bus at the bus stop在公交车站等车3.go off发出响声4.take a hot shower洗热水澡5. begin to rain heavily开始下大雨6.miss the bus误了车7.pick up接电话9. strong winds强风11.a heavy rainstorm一阵强风暴雨13. make sure确保15.play a card game玩纸牌17. fall asleep入睡19.wake up醒来21. fallen trees倒树23.join sb加入某人25.help each other彼此相互帮助27.take the car to the car wash送车去洗29.a car accident车事故31.have a look (at...)看33.the heavy snow大雪35. by the side of the road在马路边上37.make one way (to...)前往...39. in history在历史上41.over 50超过50岁43.at that time在那时45.be completely shocked完全被震惊了47. in silence安静地49.have meaning to sb对某人有意义51.look out of向外面看去53.tell the truth讲实话8.bring people closer致使人们更严紧10.black clouds黑云12.put pieces of wood over the windows将木头板覆盖在窗户上14.beat heavily agianst the windows利害的敲击着窗户16. at first刚开始18.die down逐渐消失20.find the neighborhood in a mess发现小区一团遭22. broken windows破窗户24. break ...apart使..支离破碎26. in times of difficulty:在困难时期28.listen to the radio听收音机30. the place of the accident事故发生地32.be in bad shape形状不佳34.Are you kidding?你开玩笑了？36. walk by路过38. the news of important events重大事件的洗牌40.on this day在这一天42. a school pupil小学生44.hear the news on the radio在收音机上收听消息46.the rest of剩余的...48.be taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁50.remember doing sth记得做过了某事52.be shocked to do sth做某事感到震惊54.not everyone并非每个人55. get killed=be killed被杀56.have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth做某事有困难57.be important to对某人严重58.point sth out to sb向某人指出59.stop breathing停止呼吸60. call out the winner大声喊出赢家II. Key sentences1.---What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm? ---She was doing her homework.2.-What were you doing when the rainstorm came?-I was taking a shower when the rainstorm came.3.While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.5.Ben’s dad was putting p ieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure theflashlights and the radio were working.6.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.7.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.8.Although some people may not remember who killed him,they remember what they were doingwhen they heard the news.9.My parents were completely shocked.My parents did not talk after that and we finished the restof our dinner in silence.10.Even the date-September 11,2002-has meaning to most Americans.。

初中英语八年级下册Unit 5 单元语法知识梳理

一、过去进行时态1.概念：过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

这一特定的过去时间，除了有上下文暗示以外，一般带有具体的过去时间，如：this time yesterday，at 9：00 yesterday morning等；或以when，while 引导的时间状语来表示。

2.构成：过去进行时的基本结构为：主语+ was/were + v.ing + 其它成分。

否定形式是在be后加not；一般疑问句是将be提前。

下面以work为例，将其肯定式，否定式和疑问式及简略答语表述如下肯定式与否定式：I/He/She/It was working. I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They were working. We/You/They were not working.疑问式与简略答语：—Was I working?—Yes，you were./No，you were not.—Were you working?—Yes，I was./No，I was not.—Was he/she/it working?—Yes，he/she/it was./No，he/she/it was not.—Were you/we/they working?—Yes，we/you/they were./No，we/you/they were not. was not常缩写为wasn't；were not常缩写为weren't。

过去进行时与一般过去时的用法区别：过去进行时表示过去正在进行或发生的动作，强调动作的持续性，动作可能尚未完成；而一般过去时则多强调动作的发生或已完成。

例句：Mary was writing a letter to her father last night.玛丽昨晚一直在给她爸爸写信。

（强调写信过程的延续性，但信不一定写完了。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 5单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. make sure：确信;确认。

例如：Make sure you lock the door before you leave.（在你离开之前，确保锁好门。

）2. beat against...：拍打……。

例如：The waves were beating against the shore.（波浪拍打着海岸。

）3. fall asleep：进入梦乡;睡着。

例如：I fell asleep while watching TV.（我看电视时睡着了。

）4. die down：逐渐变弱;逐渐消失。

例如：The fire died down after the firefighters arrived.（消防员到达后，火逐渐熄灭了。

）5. wake up：醒来。

例如：I usually wake up at 7 o'clock in the morning.（我通常早上7 点醒来。

）6. in a mess：一团糟。

例如：The room is in a mess.（房间一团糟。

）7. break...apart：使……分离。

例如：The police had to break the door apart to enter the room.（警察不得不破门而入进入房间。

）8. in times of difficulty：在困难的时候。

例如：We should help each other in times of difficulty.（在困难的时候，我们应该互相帮助。

）9. at the time of：当……时候。

例如：At the time of the accident, I was sleeping.（在事故发生时，我正在睡觉。

）10. go off：(闹钟)发出响声。

例如：The alarm went off at 6 o'clock.（闹钟在6 点钟响了。

Unit5--6知识点必背人教版初中英语八年级下册

人教版英语八下Unit5知识点必背必背单词1. rainstorm (n.) 暴风雨→rain (n.) 雨+storm (n.) 暴风雨2. alarm (n.) 闹钟3. begin (v.) 开始→began（过去式）→begun（过去分词）→beginning（现在分词）4. heavily (adv.) 在很大程度上；大量地→heavy (adj.) 沉重的5. suddenly (adv.) 突然；忽然6. strange (adj.) 奇特的；奇怪的→strangely (adv.) 奇特地→stranger (n.) 陌生人7. storm (n.) 暴风雨8. wind (n.) 风→windy (adj.) 有风的9. light (n.) 光；光线；光亮10. report (v. /n.) 报道；公布→reporter (n.) 记者11. area (n.) 地域；地区12. wood (n.) 木；木头→wooden (adj.) 木制的13. window (n.) 窗；窗户14. flashlight (n.) 手电筒；火炬→flash (n.) 闪光+light (n.) 光线15. match (n.) 火柴→match (n.) 比赛16. beat (v.) 敲打；打败→beat （过去式）→beaten（过去分词）17. against (prep.) 倚；碰；撞18. asleep (adj.) 睡着→fall asleep 进入梦乡19. rise (v.) 升起；增加；提高→rose（过去式）→risen（过去分词）20. fallen (adj.) 倒下的；落下的→fall (v.) 落下21. apart (adv.) 分离；分开22. icy (adj.) 覆盖着冰的；冰冷的→ice (n.) 冰23. kid (v.) 开玩笑→kidded（过去）→kidded（过去分词）→kidding（现在分词）14. realize (v.) 理解；领会；认识到25. passage (n.) 章节；段落26. pupil (n.) 学生pletely (adv.) 彻底地；完全地→ complete (adj. ) 完全的28. shocked (adj.) 惊愕的；受震惊的→ shock (n.) 震惊29. silence (n.) 沉默；缄默；无声→ silent (adj.) 寂静的；无声的30. recently (adv.) 不久前；最近→ recent (adj.) 最近的31. terrorist (n.) 恐怖主义者；恐怖分子32. date (n.) 日期；日子33. tower (n.) 塔；塔楼34. truth (n.) 实情；事实→ true (adj.) 真实的→ (to) tell the truth 说实话必背短语1. go off（闹钟）发出响声2. pick up 接电话3. feel like 感觉好像4. wake up 睡醒；醒来5. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6. have a look 看一看7. make one’s way 前往；费力地前进8. in silence 沉默；无声9. take down 拆除；往下拽；记录10. have meaning to 对……有意义11. at first 起初；起先必背句子1. —What were you doing at eight last night?昨晚8 点你在做什么？—I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

Unit5+词性短语知识点总结+2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册+

八下Unit 5一、词汇及拓展1.alarm n . 闹钟2.heavily adv.大量地；重重地heavy adj . (雨)大的；3.sudden adj .突然的suddenly adv.突然地4.strange adj.奇怪的；陌生的stranger n. 陌生人5.storm n.风暴stormy adj.风暴的6.light n.光；光线；光亮7.area n.地域；区域8.wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的9.match n.火柴；比赛(pl.matches)10.beat v.敲打(beat -beat -beaten)11.against prep .倚；碰；撞12.asleep adj.睡着的sleep v.睡觉13.rise vi.升起rise-rose-risen14.ice n.冰icy adj.结冰的；冰冷的15.fall v.掉落；跌倒fallen adj.倒下的；落下的；16.k id v.开玩笑；欺骗；n.小孩二、短语1.go off2.take a shower3.rain heavily4.miss the bus5.pick up6.at the time of ...7.make sure8.try to do sth9.have fun10.help with sth11.at first12.fall asleep 13.die down14.wake up15.in a mess16.clean up17.wait for sb / sth18.on the street三、知识点总结1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到2.make one's way 前往;费力地前进pletely adv. 完全地4.shocked 震惊的5.silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的6.date n.日期;日子约会7.truth n.实情;事实.8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高10.apart adv.分离;分开讲解版1.realize v.及物，理解；领会；认识到还可意为：实现；完成（主语是人）realize one’s dream 实现梦想2.make one's way 前往;费力地前进make one’s way to ...强调克服困难，或想法设法去某地in this way 这样,以这种方式in a way 在某种程度上by the way 随便说一声on the/one’s way(to) 在去……的途中pletely adv.完全地complete adj. 完整的complete v.完成=finish4.shocked① adj.惊愕的;受震惊的②shock n. 震惊复数：shocks②v.使震惊；使震动三单：shocks 现在分词：shocking 过去式：shocked 过去分词：shockedbe shocked at=对…感到震惊be shocked to do 震惊的去做某事5.silence n.沉默silent adj.沉默的silently adv.沉默地=in silence沉默地keep silent保持沉默6.date n.日期;日子约会询问日期的句型：What date is it today?或What’s the date today?今天几号？询问星期的句型：What day is it today?今天周几？既询问日期又询问星期的句型：What’s today? 今天几号，周几？7.truth n.实情;事实. true adj. 真实的truly adv. 真实地和某人说出实情to tell the truth8.die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die of死于（内因）die from死于（外因）die out灭绝9.rise v. (rose)&n.升起;增加;提高rise-rose-risenrise主语通常是物物体本身引起的上升，太阳东升西落等raise v.举起；抬起；增加；募捐raise 主语通常是人，外力引起物体的上升raise money/up your hand10.apart adv.分离;分开apart from除了...外（还有）四、过去进行时1. 定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。

八年级人教版英语u5知识点

八年级人教版英语u5知识点Unit 5词汇：1. edition n.版本；版次2. achieve v.达到，实现3. concentrate v.集中，全神贯注4. purpose n.目的，意图5. measure v.测量6. furniture n.家具7. block n.街区8. rent n.租金9. slightly adv.轻微地，稍微10. expect v.期望，预期11. culture n.文化12. entire adj.全部的，整个的13. invest v.投资14. feature n.特征，特色15. equal adj.相等的，平等的Unit 5语法：1. 一般过去时态一般过去时态是描述过去发生的事情，叙述的是“过去的事情”。

“一般过去时”无需判断所述事件是完成了还是正在进行（一般将其和过去延续性动作区分），仅仅是强调事情是发生在过去的。

如：I studied Chinese two years ago. (我两年前学过中文。

)He was at home yesterday afternoon. (昨天下午他在家里。

)2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头，句子以问号结尾的句子。

其特点是：疑问词起到具体化和限制的作用，一般具有7个基本疑问词：who (谁), what (什么), when (什么时候), where (哪里), why (为什么), how (怎么), how many (多少) 。

如：What book did you buy? (你买了什么书？)Where did you go last weekend? (上个周末你去哪里了？)Who is your best friend? (你最好的朋友是谁？)3. 现在完成时态现在完成时态采用“have / has + 过去分词”的结构。

现在完成时反映目前的状态的来源是过去发生的事情。

八年级下册人教版英语第五单元3a知识点

八年级下册人教版英语第五单元3a知识点在八年级下册人教版英语第五单元3a课时中，我们学习了世界各地的衣着习惯和礼仪文化。

本文将对该单元中的重点知识点进行总结。

1. 世界各地的衣着习惯在本单元中，我们了解到了世界各地的不同衣着习惯。

例如，在非洲，人们喜欢穿着色彩鲜艳的传统服装；在中东，人们喜欢穿白色长袍和头巾；在日本，人们喜欢穿和服等。

同时，我们也了解到了不同的服装在不同场合的穿着方式，例如西方的正装、运动服等。

2. 礼仪文化礼仪文化是不同国家和地区之间的重要差异之一。

在本单元中，我们学习了一些不同的礼仪文化。

例如，中国人在见面时会互相问候，法国人喜欢用拥抱和亲吻来表达亲密的关系，韩国人在见面时会以一种特殊的方式鞠躬等等。

同时，我们也学习到了如何在不同场合中恰当地运用礼仪文化。

3. 词汇本单元中的重点词汇包括：(1) habit：习惯(2) traditional：传统的(3) occasion：场合(4) formal：正式的(5) outfit：服装(6) hug：拥抱(7) kiss：亲吻(8) bow：鞠躬(9) culture：文化(10) custom：风俗习惯4. 语法本单元中的语法重点在于使用一般现在时来描写人们的日常习惯和他们所穿的衣服。

例如：(1) She usually wears a skirt and a blouse.(2) They often have pizza for dinner.(3) He never wears a tie to work.5. 拓展延伸除了以上内容外，我们还可以通过观看和阅读相关材料，以及与不同国家和地区的人交流来更深入地了解世界各地的衣着习惯和礼仪文化。

通过这些方式，我们可以更全面地拓展自己的知识和视野。

总之，在八年级下册人教版英语第五单元3a课时中，我们了解了世界各地的衣着习惯和礼仪文化，并掌握了相关的词汇和语法。

通过学习这些知识，我们可以更好地理解和尊重不同文化的差异，增强自己的跨文化交际能力。

人教版英语八年级下册 Unit5知识清单

八下Unit5 知识清单1. on one’s way to 在某人去…的路上in a way 在某种程度上in the way 挡道in this way 用这种方式by the way 顺便提一下2. go offgo over 发出响声复习go away 离开go by 流逝go through 穿过3. pick up ①接电话；②捡起；③开车接某人look up 查阅put up 张贴wake up 醒来grow up 成长get up 起来4. 过去进行时:①定义：过去的时间点正在发生的动作或事情。

②结构：主+ was/were doing +过去的时间点.③时间标志词：at that time; at this time yesterday; at+时间点+过去的时间段用括号内动词的适当形式填空：They were eating (eat) at 8pm last Tuesday.上周二晚上 8 点他们在吃饭。

They were reading (read) when the light went out.灯灭的时候他们在看书。

5.过去进行时句型①句型一：主+was/were doing+ at + +过去的时刻.e. g. --What were you doing at 6pm yesterday? 你昨晚 6 点在干嘛？-- I was doing my homework. 我在写作业。

e. g. The girl was doing her homework at the time of the rainstorm.译：暴风雪来临的时候，这个女孩正在写作业。

②句型二：主+主+was were doing+when+主+did sth.用括号内动词的适当形式填空：The girl doing (do)her homework when the rainstorm came (come).The cats were eating (eat) breakfast when the man made (make) a fire.这个男人生火的时候猫正在吃早饭。

Unit-5单元知识点归纳总结人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?●Part 2 knowledge List --Section A【考点1】don't mind不介意，不在乎mind (1)v.介意，在乎。

后面常跟名词、代词、动名词或从句（if\whether引导），常用在否定句、疑问句和条件句中。

Eg:Would you mind opening the door?你介意打开门吗？Let me help you,if you don't mind.如果你不介意，让我来帮你吧。

Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？(2)n.想法，意见，精神，心body and mind身心He always reads others' mind.他总能看透别人的心思。

[拓展]：与mind/有关的短语make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事change one's mind改变主意Keep...in mind 记住·····Keep one's mind on专心于，专注于never mind没关系，不要记在心上选择填空1. ---Father is sleeping. Would you mind the TV, Tom?---Not at all. I'll do it right away.A. turning downB. to turn onC. turning upD. turn off2. ---Do you mind if I sit here?--- .It's for Miss Liu.A. Not at allB. Never mindC. Of course notD. Better not【考点2】can't stand无法忍受stand（1）vt.容忍，忍受（=bear），尤其用于否定句或疑问句中，强调不喜欢，常与can\could 等情态动词连用。