Webinar-What’s-changed-in-ISO-13485
ABAP面试大全
目录1. 报表知识 (6)1.1基础知识 (6)1.1.1报表事件,有哪些? (6)1.1.2报表选择画面 (7)1.2ALV报表 (8)1.2.1ALV报表实现的流程 (8)1.2.2显示ALV常用的两个FM (8)1.2.3如何设置ALV中的热键 (8)1.2.4ALV显示中的小计 (8)1.2.5FM ALV 和 OO ALV的比较 (8)1.3WRITE LIST (8)2. 数据库知识 (9)2.1基础知识 (9)2.1.1 ABAP数据字典有哪些对象或元素? (9)2.1.2 据库提交确认和数据库回滚取消语句 (9)2.1.3 什么是LUW (9)2.1.4简述modify 、insert、update对数据库表做操作时的影响 (9)2.1.5 要描述域、数据元素、表字段之间的关系 (9)2.1.6数据字典有几种缓冲方式,适用范围? (9)2.2ABAP和数据库 (10)2.2.1 ABAP 数据表的主索引是什么?索引的好处与坏处?与建索引的注意事项! (10)2.2.2 ABAP透明表有哪几种数据类(data class)?对数据的存储有什么影响? (10)2.2.3 SAP中有几种表,他们的区别是什么? (10)2.2.4什么是簇表(cluster table)?举出知道的簇表。
(10)2.2.5找数据库表,有哪些常用的方法。
(10)2.2.6如何建立数据库锁对象,激活锁对象产生的Function Module的名字为什么,在何处查看锁表的情况? (10)2.2.7更新 FM 分为 V1 和 V2,那么首先会执行哪一种更新类型呢?每种类型又是以哪种模式(异步、同步或本地)执行的呢? (11)2.2.7使用OPEN SQL注意原则 (11)2.3与表相关 (11)2.3.1 MM模块有哪些常用表格 (11)2.3.2 HR模块知识:HR里面存储HR主数据主要用到了哪些表? (11)2.3.3 HR模块知识:HR程序在开发中常用的两个逻辑数据库是什么?分别对其进行描述 12 2.3.4 HR模块知识:HR模块里面,如何修改HR的信息类型,具体如何实现 (12)2.3.5财务模块:财务模块开发中常用的表有哪些,简单举例说明: (12)2.3.6PM 常用的TABLE (12)2.3.6inner join 与 left-outer join的区别? (13)3. 权限相关 (14)3.1什么是权限对象(Authorization Objects)?在 ABAP 程序中使用哪条语句进行授权检查? (14)3.2与权限对象有关的事务代码有哪些? (14)4. DIALOG (15)4.1DIALOG 中的几个事件 (15)4.2何在TABLE CONTROL中实现选中一行或多行的效果 (15)4.3DIALOG 开发的常用几个控件是什么? (15)5. BDC (16)5.1BDC录屏的事务代码 (16)5.2BDC与BAPI之间的区别 (16)5.3BDC录屏的注意事项 (16)5.4谈谈BDC的运行模式和更新模式 (16)6. 增强 (17)6.1什么叫增强?有哪些方式进行增强? (17)6.1.1 User EXIT (17)6.1.2 Customer exit (17)6.1.3 BADI (17)6.1.4 Enhancement Spot (17)6.2如何建立增强? (17)6.3与增强相关的事务代码有哪些 (18)6.4如何进行数据库表字段的增强?Append和Include的方式有何区别? (18)7. SMARTFORMS (19)7.1谈谈SmartForm中,Template和Table表格的区别 (19)7.2SMART FORM如何实现公司LOG打印,其步骤是什么? (19)7.3smartform 中如何控制段落、单个字符输出格式? (19)8. RFC和BAPI (20)8.1 RFC (20)8.1.1什么是RFC,有哪些通信模式? (20)8.1.2 RFC中涉及到常用的事务代码有哪些? (20)8.1.3根据调用方式的不同,RFC接口提供了什么样的服务? (20)8.1.4RFC接口的具体功能包括哪些? (20)8.1.5在通过CALL FUNCTION语句进行远程功能调用的基本模式有哪些 (20)8.1.6怎么创建一个支持远程调用的RFC (21)8.1.7怎么调用一个SAP标准RFC (21)8.1.8怎样建立RFC程序?RFC程序传递的参数都是传递值还是引用?如何建立函数组? 21 8.1.9怎么来维护这个DESTINATION(远程目标) (21)8.2 BAPI (21)8.2.1什么是BAPI?你使用过哪些BAPI实现什么功能? (21)8.2.2什么是业务对象类型?它包含哪些主件? (21)8.2.3如何创建一个BAPI? (22)8.2.4编写BAPI的注意事项有哪些? (22)8.2.5谈谈与BAPI相关的事务代码。
关于我们如何被互联网改变的英语作文
关于我们如何被互联网改变的英语作文全文共6篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Internet Changed Everything!Hi there! My name is Emily and I'm going to tell you all about the internet and how it has totally changed our lives. The internet is this amazing thing that lets computers all around the world connect and share information. It's kind of like having every library, movie theater, video game, and shopping mall all combined into one super awesome network that you can access from your house!Before the internet, we did things really differently. If you wanted to learn about a topic like dinosaurs or planets, you had to go to the library and look through books. Now, you can just type "dinosaurs" or "planets" into a search engine online and you instantly get overwhelmed with websites, videos, pictures and more information than you could ever need! It's kind ofmind-blowing.Speaking of videos, remember when we used to have to rent movies from Blockbuster or go to the movie theater? Those werethe days! Now with sites like Netflix and YouTube, you can stream movies and shows directly to your TV, tablet or phone anytime you want. You can also upload your own videos and share them with the whole world, which is crazy to think about.The way we play games has changed a ton too. We used to have to buy games on discs or cartridges and play them on a console or computer. But these days, many games are online multiplayer games that you can play with friends all over the place through the internet. You can even watch other people play games live on streaming platforms like Twitch. Wild, right?One of the biggest things the internet has transformed is how we communicate and stay connected. In the past, you had to send letters through snail mail or call someone's home phone to chat. Now we have email, texting, video calls, and all kinds of apps to message our friends and family instantly no matter where they are in the world. We can share pics, videos, links - you name it! Places like Facebook and Instagram let you post about your life so others can see what you're up to. My parents say they're amazed at how much easier it is to stay in touch now compared to when they were kids.Shopping has become so convenient thanks to the internet too. Need a new toy or want to buy the latest video game? Just afew clicks online and it can be at your door in a couple days. My parents remember having to leave the house, drive to the mall or store, and get what they needed in person. Ordering groceries, clothes, furniture - you can seriously buy just about anything online now from the comfort of your couch. Incredible!Of course, with something as powerful and life-changing as the internet, there are downsides too. We have to be careful about cyberbullies, online predators, and protecting our privacy when we're on the web. And too much time staring at screens isn't healthy either. But if we use it responsibly, the internet is an invaluable tool for learning, playing, working and connecting with others around the globe.In just the last couple decades, the internet has totally revolutionized how we live our daily lives. I can't even imagine what it was like before being able to google anything I'm curious about, watch my favorite shows on my tablet, or video chat with my cousins across the country at the push of a button. The internet has shrunken the world into this tiny, interconnected place where information and entertainment are quite literally at our fingertips. While it does have some downsides, there's no denying it has expanded our opportunities in so many amazing ways. I can't wait to see how the internet continues evolving andchanging our world going forward. One thing's for sure - it's never boring!篇2The Internet Has Changed Our LivesHi, my name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about how the internet has changed our lives. The internet is super cool and it has changed pretty much everything!Before we had the internet, if you wanted to learn about something, you had to go to the library and find a book about it. Or you could ask your parents or teachers. But now, we can just type what we want to know into a search engine and get tons of information right away! It's so much faster and easier.The internet also lets us talk to people all over the world. We can make friends in different countries through online games and chat rooms. We can even video call our relatives who live far away so we can see them! My grandparents live in another state and I get to video chat with them every week. It's not the same as being there in person, but it's still great to see their faces.Speaking of video, the internet also lets us watch tons of videos, movies, and TV shows whenever we want. My parentsdidn't have that when they were kids – they could only watch what was on TV at that moment. But now, all I have to do is open up a streaming app and I can watch almost any show I want! There are so many choices. Sometimes it's hard to pick what to watch.The internet has changed how we learn and go to school too. When schools had to close for a while because of the pandemic, a lot of classes moved online. We used video chat and learning websites to have our lessons virtually. It wasn't as fun as being in a real classroom, but it was way better than not having school at all! We even got to go on virtual field trips to museums and zoos. My class got a tour of the Smithsonian from our computer screens! Pretty cool.The internet has also changed how we get our entertainment. Back in the old days, you could really only play outside or watch TV or read books. But now, there are tons of games, videos, and activities online to keep us entertained for hours! Sometimes my parents have to set time limits for me on the internet because I get so sucked into playing games and watching YouTube. There's just so much fun stuff!But probably the biggest way the internet has changed our lives is how we buy things and get food. My parents say theyused to have to actually go to the mall or grocery store for everything. Can you imagine?! Now we can order anything we want online and it just shows up at our door a couple days later. From toys and clothes to household items to our favorite snacks – it's all just a click away. Sometimes my mom will even order our meals from restaurants online and they get delivered right to us. It's so convenient.The internet has also changed how we get around and follow directions. My dad says he used to have to pull over and unfold a huge paper map every time he got lost. Or he would have to write down directions before he left home. But I've never had to do that! We just use map apps and GPS on our phones and they guide us exactly where we need to go. No more wrong turns or getting lost. Thanks, internet!Another way the internet has made life different is how we share photos and videos. My parents had to actually get their film developed to see their pictures when they were kids. What a pain! Now, I can just snap a selfie and post it or send it instantly. All my friends and family can see my pics right away. And my parents don't have to worry about losing precious memories, because they can back up all their photos and videos to cloud storage. So cool!Of course, the internet isn't perfect. Sometimes there's bad stuff online like cyberbullies or inappropriate videos. And my parents worry about me spending too much time staring at screens. But overall, I think the internet has made our lives way better! It keeps us connected to friends and family, entertains us, teaches us new things, and just makes everything so much easier.I honestly can't imagine life without it.The internet really has changed the world completely. I bet in 20 or 30 years, there will be new technologies that change our lives even more! I just hope I can keep up with all the new advancements. For now, I'm going to log off and get some fresh air. Too much screen time isn't good for me. But I'll be back online soon because the internet is awesome! Let me know what you think about how it has changed our lives in the comments.篇3The Internet is Changing Everything!Have you ever thought about how much the internet has changed our lives? It's crazy! The internet is this huge thing that connects computers and phones all around the world. With just a few taps or clicks, we can talk to people on the other side of theplanet, learn about any topic, watch videos, play games, and so much more. It's like magic!My mind was totally blown the first time I realized how the internet works. You see, there are these things called "servers" that are like big powerful computers. They store websites, videos, pictures and all sorts of information. When you want to look at a website, your phone or computer sends a request through cables and satellites to one of those servers. The server then sends the website data back to your device so you can see it! Isn't that wild?The internet has changed how we learn and go to school. My teachers use it to help teach our lessons. There are educational websites and videos we can watch to learn about things like math, science, history and more. We even have learning apps and games that make it fun. I like doing research for school projects on the internet too. It's so much easier than having to look through books in the library!It has changed how we have fun and stay entertained too. We can watch awesome shows and movies, play multiplayer video games with friends, and find videos about anything we're interested in. There are even internet streamers who just play games or do fun activities while people watch them live! Myfavorite is watching slime videos and prank videos. They always make me laugh!We use the internet to stay connected with our friends and family too. We can message each other, video chat, and share pictures and updates about our lives. Even if my cousins live far away, we can still keep in touch easily by hopping on a video call. It's also fun being part of online communities for things like gaming, sports, or whatever your interests are. You can chat with people around the world who like the same things you do!Speaking of interests, the internet is like a never-ending world of information on every topic imaginable. I've used it to learn about dinosaurs, space, how engines work, you name it. Whatever you want to know about, there are websites and videos explaining it. I'm really interested in animals so I'm always looking up fun animal facts online.The internet has changed business and how we buy things too. Now you can order almost anything online and have it shipped right to your house. My parents do a lot of online shopping, especially during the holidays. Lots of businesses and restaurants have websites and apps for ordering their products too. You don't even have to leave your house!Of course, there are downsides to the internet too. You have to be careful about internet safety and not giving out personal information to strangers. There's also a lot of untrue information out there, so you have to double check facts from good sources. And parents have to set time limits so we don't spend too much time staring at screens. It's important to get outside and play too!But overall, the internet is an amazing resource that helps us learn, stay connected, have fun, and discover the world in new ways. I can't imagine life without it now! Who knows what it will be able to do next. As it keeps evolving, it's going to change our lives even more. I can't wait to see what the internet has in store for us in the future!篇4How the Internet Changed Our LivesHi there! My name is Jamie and I'm going to tell you all about how the internet has changed our lives. The internet is this super cool thing that lets you go online and do all sorts of crazy stuff! It's kind of like a big library or encyclopedia, but way more fun.Before we had the internet, we had to go to actual libraries if we wanted to learn about something. Can you imagine?? Having to put on shoes and go somewhere just to read a book? So inconvenient! With the internet, I can look up anything I want to know from the comfort of my bedroom. Want to learn about dinosaurs? Bam - just type "dinosaurs" into the internet and you've got millions of websites to choose from. It's awesome!Speaking of dinosaurs, the internet also lets you watch tons of videos about any topic you're interested in. My favorite YouTubers are the ones who do science experiments and make slime. They come up with the craziest color combinations! YouTube is basically like having a free TV that only shows the channels you actually want to watch. No more fighting with my little brother over the remote.But that's not all the internet does - it also lets you communicate with people all over the world through social media, messaging apps, online games and more. I can literally be playing an intense round of Fortnite with my best friend from school while he's at his grandma's house on the other side of town. And then we can trash talk each other over video chat the whole time! The internet is like a virtual playground.My parents use the internet a lot for their jobs too. My dad has to email people from his office all day long. And my mom is always jumping on video calls and virtual meetings. I don't know why they can't just play online games or watch videos like normal people. Work sounds so boring!The internet has definitely changed shopping as well. My mom does pretty much all her shopping online now. She just finds what she wants, clicks a few buttons, and it shows up on our doorstep a few days later. No more wasting an entire Saturday going from store to store! She says it saves her a ton of time. I just wish I could order ultra rare Pokémon cards from the internet and have them delivered.Of course, nothing is perfect - and the internet definitely has some downsides too. My parents are always warning me about internet safety and not talking to strangers online. They make me keep all my social media accounts on privacy mode so randos can't see my pics and posts. It's so annoying but I get why they're worried. There are definitely creeps out there trying to take advantage of kids online. We have to be smart and protect ourselves.Another issue is that some people get addicted to the internet and can't pull themselves away from their screens. I havea cousin who missed his sister's birthday party last year because he was too busy playing online games to go. That's taking it way too far if you ask me! Moderation is key with the internet, just like anything else in life.There are also concerns about people's privacy being violated online and having their personal information stolen or used against them. A kid in my class last year got seriously bullied after someone hacked into his social media and posted embarrassing stuff from his private accounts. It was a nightmare and he ended up having to change schools. We all have to be really careful about what we share online.Despite those negative aspects though, I still think the internet is a amazing resource that has changed our lives for the better in so many ways. It puts a wealth of information and entertainment right at our fingertips. It connects people from across the globe who would have never been able to interact before. And it has transformed how we work, learn, shop, play and communicate as a society.The internet isn't going anywhere anytime soon - if anything, it will keep evolving and becoming an even bigger part of our daily lives. My parents say they can barely remember what it was like before the internet existed! I guess I'll find out for myself oneday when I'm their age. But for now, I'm just gonna keep surfing the web, watching YouTube, and destroying my buddies in online games. The internet rules!篇5How the Internet Changed Our LivesHey there! My name is Jamie and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about how the internet changed our lives. The internet is this amazing thing that lets computers and phones connect and share information from anywhere in the world! It's really mind-blowing when you think about it.Before I was born, the internet didn't exist at all. Can you imagine that? No emails, no Google, no YouTube, no social media...nothing! People had to communicate by calling each other on the telephone or writing letters that took days or weeks to arrive. If they wanted to learn about something, they had to go to the library and look it up in heavy, dusty books. Wild, right?Then in the 1990s, the world wide web was invented. Websites started popping up with information on every topic you could think of. It was like having a library at your fingertips, but way better because the info was updated all the time. You could even watch videos or listen to music online! Little by little,more and more people started getting internet access and it changed EVERYTHING.One huge way it changed our lives is in how we communicate. Nowadays, I can send an email or text to my friend halfway across the world and they get it instantly. We can even video chat face-to-face while being thousands of miles apart! My parents say they're old enough to remember having to wait days for a letter or making expensive long distance phone calls. Can you imagine? The internet made communicating so much faster and easier.Speaking of my parents, they say the internet also totally transformed how we work and go to school. My dad is a computer programmer and he can work from home, collaborating with colleagues online. My mom is able to take online classes towards her degree while being a stay-at-home mom. And I get to do lots of interactive lessons and activities online for school. They said back in their day, work and school was all in-person and on paper. Doesn't that seem so outdated?Another major way the internet changed things is in how we have fun and get entertained. I can stream endless movies, TV shows, YouTube videos, video games, you name it! My parents talk about having to go to the video store to rent movies, or evenwaiting for their favorite show to come on at a certain time. I'm like, what?? Now we can watch what we want, when we want. The options are unlimited online.My very favorite thing about the internet though, has to be social media. Sure, my parents worry about me spending too much time on apps like Instagram and TikTok. But I get to easily keep in touch with all my friends and family, share updates and pictures, and connect with people all over the world who have similar interests as me. My parents say they're amazed at how the internet brought the world closer together in that way.Of course, the internet also has some downsides that scare my parents. Like cyberbullying, inappropriate content, hackers stealing information, and people getting addicted or too isolated from reality. I try not to worry too much though, because I was basically born into this internet age and it's just a normal part of life for me. My parents andteachers are always reminding me to be smart, safe, and balanced when using the internet.At the end of the day, I'm just so grateful I grew up with the internet and all the opportunities it provides. My parents constantly tell me how different their childhoods were without it. The way we communicate, learn, work, and get entertainment is completely transformed compared to before. Thinking abouthow human society functioned without the internet seems positively archaic to me!While change can be scary sometimes, there's no denying that the internet revolution improved our lives in so many ways. It connected the world in an unprecedented way and put endless information at our fingertips. I can't even imagine going back to how things used to be. The internet is simply indispensable now. Who knows what new incredible changes and technologies are coming next? I can't wait to see how else the future gets shaped and transformed. But no matter what, I'll always be grateful that I grew up in the amazing internet age. It truly changed everything!篇6The Internet Changed Our Lives!Wow, can you imagine a world without the internet? It's hard for me to picture since it has been a part of my whole life! The internet has changed so many things about how we live. I'm going to tell you all about the biggest ways it has impacted us.First, the internet changed how we get information and learn new things. Before the internet, if you wanted to know about a topic, you had to go to the library and look it up in books and encyclopedias. Now, you can just type anything into a searchengine and get loads of information in seconds! It's so convenient.I learn things online all the time for school projects and just out of curiosity. There are websites and videos that teach you about every subject you can imagine - history, science, how to do crafts or repairs, you name it. We can take online classes and get degrees over the internet too! It has made learning much more accessible.Not only that, but we can easily look up word definitions, get answers to random questions, find recipes, get directions, check movie times, and so much more, all from our phones or computers. Having that wealth of knowledge at our fingertips has expanded our minds and made us smarter in a lot of ways.Another huge way the internet changed life is how we communicate and socialize. In the past, the only ways to talk to someone far away were to make an expensive long-distance phone call, send a letter that took days to arrive, or travel to see them in person. Those were really inconvenient options!Nowadays, we can instantly message people across the world through texting, email, social media, and video calls. We can keep up with friends and family no matter where they live. We can also make new friends and connections with peopleeverywhere, not just people in our local community. Staying in touch is so easy!Social media has become huge because of this ability to effortlessly interact with others online. We can share our thoughts, pictures, videos, and every little detail of our lives on social platforms. That has definitely changed how we socialize, for better or worse.I also have to mention how the internet revolutionized entertainment and media. We used to have to wait for shows and movies to come on TV or go to theaters at specific times. Or we had to buy videos, CDs, magazines, newspapers, and books from stores.Now we can stream unlimited TV, movies, music, podcasts, videos, e-books, articles, you name it, anytime and anywhere we have an internet connection. The options are endless! We can watch and read whatever we want on our own schedules. So much entertainment is just a click away.Gaming has hugely evolved too because of internet connectivity. We can play multiplayer games online against people across the globe. Downloading new game apps is simple. It opened up so many new gaming experiences.Of course, the internet has transformed how we shop for products too. Rather than having to go to malls and stores, we can buy anything online and have it shipped right to our homes. That's so convenient, especially for hard-to-find items. We can easily compare prices, read reviews, and get great deals too.Another major thing the internet changed is how we do work and go to school. So many jobs and classes can now be done 100% remotely over the internet. We can telecommute from home instead of going into an office. Or we can attend virtual classrooms and meetings without being there in person. This flexibility has made work and education way more accessible for people.At the same time, the internet created many new careers that didn't used to exist, like being a social media influencer, YouTuber, app developer, and more. People can build whole businesses and make money entirely online now. It opened up so many new opportunities.The internet also made it easier for businesses to connect with customers globally instead of just locally. Companies can advertise, sell products, provide customer service, and more through websites and apps. It expanded the scale at which the world operates.Speaking of global operation, the internet tied the whole world together in an "internet of things." News, ideas, trends, and information can now spread rapidly around the globe. People are much more connected and aware of different countries and cultures than before the internet age.Of course, having the world so hyper-connected has positive and negative effects. Sometimes misinformation can spread too easily. Privacy is harder. But overall, I think the internet's ability to unite the world has been an amazing advancement.Those are the biggest ways I think the internet revolutionized our modern lives - infinite information, easy global communication, new entertainment options, online shopping, remote work/school possibilities, international connectivity, and so much more.As you can see, the internet massively changed how we live, work, learn, communicate, have fun, and go about。
FlexLogix 控制器(Controller)15.6版本说明书
Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006Release NoteFlexLogix Controllers Revision 15Catalog Number 1794-L34About This Publication These release notes correspond to controller revision 15.6.Compatible RevisionsTo use this controller revision, update your system to these software revision levels or later.Compatible Software Revisions Before You BeginBefore you update your controller to this revision, do the following preliminary actions.DH-485 Disconnect InformationUpdate This Software To This Revision or Later RSLinx Classic RSLinx Enterprise 2.43 3.00RSLogix 500015.00RSNetWorx for ControlNet 5.11RSNetWorx for DeviceNet RSNetWorx for EtherNet/IPIfThenYour controller is connected to a DH-485 networkDisconnect it from the DH-485 network before you update the firmware of the controller. If you update the firmware of a controller while it is connected to a DH-485 network, communication on the network may stop.2 FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15Known Anomaly in Revisions 15.0, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, and 15.6Revisions 15.0, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, and 15.6 of FlexLogix controllers have this known anomaly.Known Anomaly Description in Revisions 15.0, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5, and 15.6Corrected Anomaly in Revision 15.6Revision 15.6 of FlexLogix controllers corrects this anomaly. Corrected Anomaly Description in Revision 15.6The information in this section contains previous release notes.Corrected Anomaly in Revision 15.5Revision 15.5 of FlexLogix controllers corrects this anomaly. Corrected Anomaly Description in Revision 15.5Anomaly DescriptionLimitsInv and SelectLimitInv are swapped.In the High/Low Limit (HLL) instruction:•LimitsInv parameter is set when the SelectLimit is invalid.•SelectLimitInv parameter is set when the HighLimit and LowLimit parameters areinvalid.Lgx00055977 Anomaly DescriptionThe 1794-L34 controllers experience a non-recoverable major fault in approximately 3... 4 months of continuous operation. The 1794-L34 controllers experience a non-recoverable major fault in approximately 3 (4)months of continuous operation. Continuous operation is defined as the controller being powered up; the mode of the controller (program, run, remote) does not matter. This was caused by a background diagnostic test completion.Lgx00066633Anomaly DescriptionSometimes I/O modules on the local rails would not be sent the proper configuration data.If a module that uses a direct connection on the local rails of a 1794-L34 FlexLogix controller was removed or inserted under power (RIUP) or had its power removed and then reapplied, the module may not have its configuration data passed to it when the controller reopens the connection.When this happened, no indication was given that the module did not receive the configuration. The only way to tell was that the input and output values were not correct.Lgx00061814Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15 3Corrected Anomalies in Revision 15.4Revision 15.4 of FlexLogix controllers corrects these anomalies. Corrected Anomalies Description in Revision 15.4Anomaly DescriptionThe Batch recipe became inoperative.If two PXRQ instructions that had been triggered on the same phase were received by thebatch server before the first PXRQ completes, the Batch recipe became inoperative.Lgx00056918RSLogix 5000 software reported that POINT I/O connections were not scheduled even though they were scheduled and working on the network. After associating the RSNetWorx for ControlNet file in RSLogix 5000 software and scheduling the network, RSLogix 5000 software displayed an error while trying to save the configuration. The error stated that the POINT I/O connections were not scheduled even though they clearly were and working properly on the network.If you made changes to the program that didn’t involve ControlNet changes, and then downloaded, you had to reschedule the ControlNet network. The work around was to remove the association before you saved. Revision 15.4 removes the need for this work around.Lgx00058517PXRQ Instruction sometimes stayed in process and did not complete.When executing phase request messages to a batch server, the PXRQ instruction would sometimes stay in process (IP bit set) and never complete. The same scenario could have occurred if you took ownership of a phase from Logix5000 software while a PXRQ instruction was in process. The only recovery method was to transition from program to run or to cycle power to the controller.Lgx00058484, 58631, 59317, 58390, 57760Executing PXRQ instruction through manual phase control could have caused loss of controller communication.If the batch server was running and a PXRQ instruction was executed by manual control within Logix5000 software, the controller could have lost communication. The recovery method was to cycle power to the controller.Lgx00058151An Attempt to Abort a Phase Request (PXRQ) caused all PXRQ's not to function.If the abort bit was set in a PXRQ instruction with the IP or WA bit set, all remaining PXRQ's in the phase would stop operating correctly. Recovery from this situation required that you download the program again or to cycle power to the controller.Lgx00058678Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 20064 FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15Corrected Anomalies in Revision 15.3Revision 15.3 of FlexLogix controllers corrects these anomalies. Corrected Anomalies Description in Revision 15.3Anomaly DescriptionLarge write MSG instructions.This revision of FlexLogix firmware adds more stringent range checks when reading to orwriting from tags. Message packets are now limited to 240 bytes. This could cause someMSG instructions that worked in previous firmware revisions to not work in revision 15firmware.For example, use a CIP Generic MSG instruction to perform a Get Attribute Single service.The attribute is 4 bytes in. Assume the destination tag is an INT data type (2 bytes). Inrevision 13 firmware, the MSG instruction places the first 2 bytes of the attribute in thedestination tag. In revision 15 firmware, the MSG instruction errors because thedestination tag is not large enough. To correct this error, change the destination tag to aDINT data type.Lgx00052504The file search compare (FSC) instruction caused a nonrecoverable fault.The FSC instruction caused an nonrecoverable fault if both these conditions occurred.•A major fault was declared from within the expression of an FSC instruction.•The user fault routine cleared the fault.When the user fault routine attempted to recover, information previously saved was not properly restored, which resulted in corrupted system registers and a nonrecoverable fault.Lgx00055522Programmatic change of MSG instruction status bits could cause the MSG instruction to appear remain active (EN Set).If you programmatically reset the DN or ER bits of a MSG instruction due to the asynchronous nature of the MSG instruction, the MSG instruction could appear to remain active (EN set). In fact, the MSG instruction was not active. The MSG instruction required manual intervention to trigger it to execute again. Revision 15 removes the need for manual intervention to trigger the MSG instruction to execute again.Lgx00053112Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15 5An SFC instruction could execute the wrongstep.If you had an SFC instruction with nested simultaneous branches, the controller could begin execution at an unexpected step. Following the convergence of a nested simultaneousbranch, if the SFC looped back to the initial step of the parent branch, instead of executing that step, the SFC could jump to a step of another path in the nested simultaneous branch.Execution starts at Step_000. When Tran_000 becomes true, Step_001, Step_002 and Step_003 should become active. However, because the nested simultaneous branch in the left path converged and looped back to its parent step (Step_001), the active steps were actually Step_005, Step_002, and Step_003.Lgx00054247Quick power cycling or removing and reinserting local input modules could cause controller to fault When cycling power to or removing and reinserting input modules that use directconnections, a momentary window existed where the module could lose its connection to the controller and reestablish the connection, and the module connection was neverproperly closed. This only occurred on the local rails. To clear the fault, you had to power cycle the controller and redownload the program.Lgx00054979Anomaly Description6 FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15Restrictions in Revision 15.4FlexLogix controllers do not support the FLEX I/O or FLEX Ex HART modules on the local rail. They can only be used on the ControlNet network with a FLEX I/O ControlNet adapter and a FlexLogix communication card. Also, all FLEX Ex modules must be used on the local rail and cannot be used with a 1794-FLA module.If you simultaneously applied power to a 1794-VHSC and a controller, the controller might not turn on.In applications that used the 1794-L34 controller, revision 12.x or later, and a 1794-VHSC module, if the controller and I/O modules were powered up at the same time, occasionally the controller would not cycle power. In this case, the 1794-VHSC module displayed a solid red on its status indicators.In addition to using FlexLogix firmware revision 15.03, you must update your 1794-VHSC firmware to firmware revision F to correct this anomaly. You must return the 1794-VHSC module to Rockwell Automation for a firmware upgrade. The firmware cannot be upgraded in the field.Lgx00052295Anomaly DescriptionPublication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15 7Restriction in Revision 15.3Revision 15.3 of FlexLogix controllers has this restriction.Restriction Description in Revision 15.3RestrictionDescriptionIn a tag of a user-defined data type, aninstruction may write past the end of an array.If you write too much data to an array that is within a user-defined data type, some instructions write beyond the array and into other members of the tag.The following instructions write beyond the array into other members of the tag:This restriction also applies to all previous revisions.To prevent writing beyond the limits of the destination array, make sure the length operand of the instruction is less than or equal to the number of elements in the array.Lgx00033747If the length is greater than the numberof elements in the destination array……the instruction stops at the end of the array.Example 1: InstructionStops at the End of the ArrayIf the length is greater than the number of elements in the destination array……the instruction writes data beyond the end of the array into other members of the tag. Regardless of the length specified for the instruction, it stops writing if it reaches the end of the tag.Example 2: Instruction Writes Beyond the Array BSL BSR COP CPS DDTFBC FFL FFU FLL GSVLFL LFU SQL SRT SSV8 FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15Enhancements to Revision 15.3Revision 15.3 of FlexLogix controllers adds these enhancements:•The PhaseManager option provides a state model for your equipment. Itincludes:–equipment phase to run the state model.–PHASE data type.–equipment phase instructions (relay ladder and structured text only) Enhancement Descriptions to Revision 15.3•In function block diagram instructions, DeltaT for periodic timing in a periodic task now includes fractional values.If You Want To Use This InstructionSignal a phase that the state routine is complete so go to the next state Equipment Phase State Complete (PSC) Change the state or substate of a phase Equipment Phase Command (PCMD) Signal a failure for a phase Equipment Phase Failure (PFL)Clear the failure code of a phase Equipment Phase Clear Failure (PCLF) Initiate communication with RSBizWare Batch software Equipment Phase External Request (PXRQ) Clear the NewInputParameters bit of a phase Equipment Phase New Parameters (PRNP) Set up breakpoints within the logic of a phase Equipment Phase Pause (PPD)Take ownership of a phase to either:•prevent another program or RSBizWare Batch software from commandinga phase.•make sure another program or RSBizWare Batch software does notalready own a phase.Attach to Equipment Phase (PATT)Relinquish ownership of a phase Detach from Equipment Phase (PDET) Override a command Equipment Phase Override Command (POVR)Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15 9Additional Memory Requirements Revision 15.0 or later may require more memory than previous revisions (for example, 10.x, 11.x). To estimate the additional memory that your project may require, use the following table.Estimate Additional Memory RequirementsIf You Have This Firmware Revision (add all that apply)Then Add The Following Memory Requirements to Your Project Which Comes From ThisType of Memory(1) Component Increase PerInstanceI/O(base)Data and Logic(expansion)15.x or earlier Tag that uses the COORDINATE SYSTEM data type60 bytes4 13.x or earlier Program12 bytes4Task 4 bytes4User-defined data type 4 bytes4I/O module16 bytes4(8 bytes)4 (8 bytes)Produced or consumed tag8 bytes412.x or earlier I/O module with a comm format = Rack Optimization90 bytes4I/O module with a comm format = something other thanRack Optimization (that is, direct connection)144 bytes4 Bridge module with a comm format = None160 bytes4Bridge module with a comm format = Rack Optimization220 bytes411.x or earlier User-defined data type.•Number of user-defined data types in the controllerorganizer > Data Types folder > User-defined folder•Not the use of that data type in tags128 bytes4Indirect address (using a tag as the subscript for an array inan instruction, for example, Array_A[Tag_B]). This memorychange applies only if the array:•uses a structure as its data type•does not use one of these data types: CONTROL,COUNTER, PID, or TIMER•has only one dimension (for example, UDT_1[5])(-60 bytes)410.x or earlier Program12 bytes4Routine16 bytes49.x or earlier Tag that uses the MESSAGE data type376 bytes47.x or earlier Project1050 bytes4Tag0.55 bytes4Message that transfers more than 500 bytes of data andtargets a controller in the same chassis.This memory is allocated only when the MSG instruction isenabled. To estimate, count the number of these messagesthat are enabled and/or cached at one time.2000 bytes4Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 200610 FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15Connect Power SuppliesIf you use a 1794-PS13 power supply, connect the power supply to the controller before applying ac power to the power supply. This is also the recommended installation procedure for any third-party power supply you might use.Additional ResourcesYou can view or download publications at. To order paper copies of technical documentation, contact your local Rockwell Automation distributor or sales representative.Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Automation, FlexLogix, RSLinx Classic, RSLogix 5000, RSNetWorx for ControlNet, RSNetWorx for DeviceNet, RSNetWorx for EtherNet/IP , Logix5000, FLEX Ex, PhaseManager, RSBizWare Batch, POINT I/O, and FLEX I/O are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.6.x or earlierBase tag 24 bytes 4Alias tag 16 bytes4Produced or consumed tagData type Bytes per tag DINT 412 bytes 4REAL412 bytes 43 x bytes per tag 43 x bytes per tag 46.x Routine 68 bytes 45.x or earlierRoutine116 bytes4(1)In the FlexLogix controllers, the I/O and expansion memory types are merged into a single merged pool.If You Have This Firmware Revision (add all that apply)Then Add The Following Memory Requirements to Your Project Which Comes From This Type of Memory (1)Component Increase Per Instance I/O (base)Data and Logic (expansion)FlexLogix Controllers Revision 15 11 Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006Publication 1794-RN015D-EN-E - June 2006 PN 953014-81Supersedes Publication 1794-RN015C-EN-E - April 2006Copyright © 2006 Rockwell Automation, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A.Rockwell Automation SupportRockwell Automation provides technical information on the web to assist you in using its products. At , you can find technical manuals, a knowledge base of FAQs, technical and application notes, sample code and links to software service packs, and a MySupport feature that you can customize to make the best use of these tools.For an additional level of technical phone support for installation, configuration, and troubleshooting, we offer TechConnect Support programs. For more information, contact your local distributor or Rockwell Automation representative, or visit .Installation AssistanceIf you experience a problem with a hardware module within the first 24 hours of installation, please review the information that's contained in this manual. You can also contact a special Customer Support number for initial help in getting your module up and running.New Product Satisfaction ReturnRockwell tests all of its products to ensure that they are fully operational when shipped from the manufacturing facility. However, if your product is not functioning, it may need to be returned.United States1.440.646.3223Monday – Friday, 8am – 5pm EST Outside United States Please contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for any technical support issues.United StatesContact your distributor. You must provide a Customer Support case number (see phone number above to obtain one) to your distributor in order to complete the return process.Outside United StatesPlease contact your local Rockwell Automation representative for return procedure.。
蜘蛛侠:英雄归来中英对照台词剧本
Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017)蜘蛛侠:英雄归来Things are never gonna be the same now. 世界真的是大变样了I mean, look at this.你看看这幅画You got aliens.画中有外星人You got big green guys tearing down buildings.还有这个绿色的大家伙拆毁了不少大楼When I was a kid, I used to draw cowboys and Indians.我小的时候画的还是牛仔和印第安人Actually, it's native American, but whatever.应该把他们叫做"美洲土着居民" 但是...Yeah. Tell you what, though.嗯不管怎么说It ain't bad, is it?画的还可以吧No. Yeah.是啊还行Kid's got a future.这孩子挺有前途的Yeah, well,嗯..we'll see, I guess.也许吧No, hey! Ah!嘿You can't saw through that stuff.你这样是锯不开那玩意的These alien bastards are tough.这些外星垃圾很难搞的You gotta use the stuff they use.你要用他们用的工具- See? All right. - All right.- 看到了没就这样搞 - 明白了Oh, hey!嘿Glad you could join us. Afternoon.这都下午了可算把你盼来了- Yeah. My alarm didn't go off. - Yeah, your alarm.- 我的闹钟没响 - 是啊是啊你闹钟的问题Look, just go stack that armor plating like I asked you.听着按我说的那样把那些装甲堆起来就好This is a huge deal for us.这可是很大的一单生意Attention, please!请注意In accordance with executive order 396b,根据行政令396-Ball post-battle cleanup operations所有的战后清理行动are now under our jurisdiction.现在由我们负责Thank you for your service. We'll take it from here.多谢你们的劳动从今以后这就归我们管了Who the hell are you?你是谁啊?Qualified personnel.我们是有资格的处理人员Look, I have a city contract听着我是签了合同的to salvage all this, okay, with the city, so--负责清理城市里的这些玩意我和市政府签了合同的I apologize, Mr. Toomes, but all salvage operations抱歉图姆斯先生但是现在所有的城市清理工作are now under our jurisdiction.都由我们负责了Please turn over any and all exotic materials请交出你们所有收集的外星材料that you've collected or you will be prosecuted.否则你会受到起诉Ma'am, what am--?女士你...Please. Come here. Hey, lady, come on. 请等一下Look...听我说I bought trucks for this job.为了干这活我买了卡车I brought in a whole new crew.还雇了一伙人These guys have a family. I have a family.他们都要养家糊口我也要养活自己的家人I'm all in on this. I could lose my house.我已经在这上面投入了一切我不能就这么丢了房子I'm sorry, sir. There's nothing I can do.很抱歉先生对此我无能为力Maybe next time, don't overextend yourself.下次别这么不自量力了What'd you say?你说什么?Yeah.是啊He's right. I overextended myself.他说得对我是不自量力- Hey, hey, hey. - Don't do it.- 嘿 - 别乱来Ah-ah-ah-ah. Put 'em down.把枪放下If you have a grievance,如果你有什么意见you may take it up with my superiors. 可以去找我的上级Your superiors. Who the hell are they? 你的上级?你他妈的上级是谁啊?A joint venture between stark industries史塔克工业与联邦政府共同建立的合资企业and the federal government, the department灾害控制部of damage control, will oversee the collection将会监督外星及其它特殊材料的and storage of alien and other exotic materials.收集与存储过程Now the assholes who made this mess are paid to clean it up.所以现在政府让这个搞出烂摊子的混蛋来收拾残局还付钱给他?Yeah, it's all rigged.是啊都被他操纵了Experts estimate there are专家估计有超过1500吨的over 1500 tons of exotic material外星材料scattered throughout the tri-state area.分布在三州地区Hey, chief!头儿We still have another load from yesterday.我这还有一车昨天留下的东西We're supposed to turn this in, right? 我们是不是应该把这些上交?- I ain't hauling it. - It's too bad. - 我是不打算搬过去了 - 真是太可惜了We could have made some cool stuff from all that alien junk.咱可以用这些外星垃圾造很多不错的玩意I tell you what.要我说Let's keep it.咱们就把它们留下来吧The world's changing.世界在改变It's time we change too.我们也是时候改变了八年后There you go, Mason.成功了梅森Yeah! 是啊Business is good.生意不错New York. Queens. It's a rough borough, 纽约皇后区这个街区治安不好- but, hey, it's home. - Who you talking to?- 但那是我的家 - 你在跟谁说话?No one. Just making a little video of the trip.没呢只是录一些这次旅行的短视频- You can't show it to anyone. - Yeah, I know.- 你应该知道你不能把它给别人看吧 - 我知道的Then why are you narrating in that voice?那你为什么还要给视频作解说呢- Uh, because it's fun. - Fun.- 因为这挺有意思的 - "挺有意思"So why do they call you happy?为什么他们都叫你"哈皮"呢Come on. I'm not carrying your bags. Let's go.快点我不会帮你扛包的我们走Hey, should I go to the bathroom before?嘿坐飞机前我是不是得先上个厕所There's a bathroom on it.飞机上有厕所Whoa. No pilot? That's awesome.哇无人驾驶?这么酷啊- Is that where you're gonna sit? - Yeah. - 你就打算坐这么? - 对This is your first time on a private plane?你这是第一次坐私人飞机么My first time on any plane.这是我第一次坐飞机Should it--? Should it be--? Should it be making that noise?这个声音正常么?Shh, shh, shh.嘘No one has actually told me其实现在还没人跟我说清楚why I'm in Berlin or what I'm doing. 为什么要我来柏林要我来干什么Something about captain America going crazy.好像是什么美国队长发疯了- This is you. - Oh, we're neighbors? - 你住这间 - 你住我隔壁啊?We're not roommates. Suit up.我们不住一起去把装备穿上Okay, Peter, you got this.放松彼得你能搞定的What the hell are you wearing?你这是穿的啥呢?It's my suit.我的装备啊- Where's the case? - What case?- 那个箱子呢? - 什么箱子?What? I thought that was a closet. 这不是我...我还以为这是个衣橱呢- This is still my room? - Go. Please. - 那边也是我的房间么 - 快进去- My room is way bigger than-- - there. - 我的房间比我想象的要大... - 在那呢I found the case.I found the case. 我找到他说的那个箱子了"A minor upgrade"?"一点小升级"?Whoa.哇Oh, my god.我的天Put it on. What the--?穿上啊This is the coolest thing I've ever seen--这是我见过的最酷的东西!- Let's go. - But I don't understand. - 动作快点 - 我不明白...Is it for me? Happy. Happy, wait.这是给我的么?哈皮哈皮等等我This is insane. Insane.这简直太疯狂了!太疯狂了!Look at this thing. Look. Look at the eyes.看看这玩意!看看这眼睛!- The greatest day of my life. - Let's go. Come on.- 这是我人生中最棒的一天 - 快走吧Okay, there's captain America,iron man, black widow.那里是美国队长钢铁侠黑寡妇- Whoa. Who's that new guy? - Underoos! - 哇那个新人是谁? - 小蜘蛛!Oh, that's me. I gotta go. I gotta go. 叫我了我要走了我要上场了Hey, everyone.嘿各位Okay, so the craziest thing just happened.刚刚的事简直太疯狂了I just had a fight with captain America.我和美国队长打起来了I stole his shield. I threw it at him--我偷了他的盾牌然后把它扔向了他what the hell? He's big now. I gotta go. Hang on.什么情况..他变大了我要走了待会继续It was the most amazing thing!刚刚发生的事简直太惊人了Mr. stark was like, "hey, underoos!" 史塔克先生叫道"嘿小蜘蛛"I flipped in and stole cap's shield. 我就一个跟头翻过去把美国队长的盾给偷了I was like, "what's up, everybody?" 然后我就说 "嘿大家好啊"And then-- hey, just a second!等一下Coming!来了Hey.嘿We have thin walls here.这里的墙不隔音What are you doing, a little video diary?你在干什么做视频日记么- Yeah. - It's all right.- 对 - 好吧- I'd do the same thing. - I told him not to.- 我会做同样的事 - 我跟他说过不要录 He was filming. I'm gonna wipe the chip.但他还是一直在录我要把那些玩意都删了Okay. Hey. You know what?其实We should make an alibi video我们也应该给你姨妈for your aunt anyway. You ready?录一个证明你不在场的视频准备好了么钢铁侠脸上淤青是《美国队长3:内战》中所留已有明显愈合- An alibi? Sure. Okay. - We rolling? Get in the frame.- 行当然可以 - 靠近点我们俩都上镜Hey, may. How you doing?嘿梅在忙什么What are you wearing? Something skimpy, I hope.你穿的是什么呢这么暴露Peter, that's inappropriate.彼得之前这段不太合适Let's start over. You can edit it. 再来一次把前面的删掉Three, two, one. Hey, may.三二一开始嘿梅My gosh, I wanted to tell you我的天.. 就是想告诉你what an incredible job your nephew did你的外甥周末this weekend at the stark internship retreat.在史塔克工业实习表现出色Everyone was impressed.给大家留下了深刻印象- Come on! - It's a freaking merge. Sorry.- 我靠 - 刚刚经过了个岔道抱歉Because you're not on queens boulevard.因为你没走皇后大道所以才有这么多情况See, happy is hoping哈皮的梦想就是to get bumped up to asset management. 当上资产管理人He was forehead of security, before that he was a driver.他原来是安保人员再之前当过一段时间的司机That was a private conversation.那是我们之间的私人谈话I don't like joking about this. It was hard to talk about that.我不喜欢拿这个开玩笑我考虑了很久才告诉你的...No, seriously, was he snoring a bunch?说真的他在飞机上打呼噜了么Here we are. End of the line.Whoops. 好了我们到了...- Can you give us a moment? - Want me to leave the car?- 哈皮能让我们单独待一会么 - 你想让我下车?Grab Peter's case out of the trunk. 去把彼得的东西从行李箱拿出来I can keep the suit?我能留着那套装备?Yes, we were just talking about it.是啊我刚刚才跟你说的Do me a favor, though. 我跟你说Happy's kind of your point guy on this. 哈皮就算你的联系人了Don't stress him out. Don't do anything stupid.别让他太紧张别做什么傻事I've seen his cardiogram.我看过他的心电图- All right? - Yes.- 好么 - 好Don't do anything I would do,别做什么我会去做的事and don't do anything i wouldn't do. 当然我不做的事你千万别做There's a little gray area in there. Where you operate.你所做的那些事处于灰色地带Wait, does that mean I'm an avenger? 等下是不是我这就加入了复仇者联盟?No.不是- This it? - Seventh floor.- 他住几楼? - 七楼I can take that. You don't have to.我能自己拿上去不用麻烦你了- You'll take it? - Yeah, I can take that.- 你要自己拿上去么 - 嗯我自己拿Thank you.谢谢你So when's our next--?所以我下一次...When's our next "retreat," you know? 下一次"实习"是什么时候你懂的What, next mission?什么?你说的是下次任务么Yeah, the mission. The missions.是的任务任务- We'll call you. - Do you have my numbers?- 我会联系你的 - 那你有我的电话号码么No, I mean, we'll call you.不我的意思是我们会联系你Like, someone will call you. All right? 就像其他人打电话给你也是联系你明白了吧- From your team. - Okay. All right. - 以后我们就是一队的了 - 好的That's not a hug. I'm just grabbing这不是拥抱我只是帮你打开车门the door for you. We're not there yet. 我们的关系还没到那么亲密呢Bye.再见!彼得T恤图案是《生活大爆炸》中桌游"理论物理实验室"的游戏标语They're gonna call me.他们会联系我的两个月后████████████████哈皮就是跟你汇报一下我2:45放学█████████████已经准备好参加下次任务了████████顺便说一句我是彼得我是彼得████帕克What's up, penis Parker?你好啊屁颠儿帕克Rise and shine, midtown science and technology.市科技中学的同学们大家早上好Students, don't forget about your homecoming tickets.大家别忘记带校友返校日活动的门票哟Do you have a date for homecoming? 你有约好一起参加活动的人么?Thanks, Jason, but I already have a date.谢谢杰森我已经有伴了- Okay. - Yeah.- 好吧 - 嗯钢铁侠的父亲霍华德·史塔克Damn it. You, in my office right now. 你马上来我的办公室Join me, and together咱们一起we'll build my new loge death star.用乐高积木搭一个新的死星模型吧- What? - So lame.- 你说什么? - 真蹩脚No way. That's awesome. How many pieces? 不会吧这么牛总共要多少块积木?Three thousand eight hundred and three. 3803块- That's insane. - I know.- 真是太疯狂了 -是的You want to build it tonight?我们今晚一起搭么?No, I can't tonight. I've got the stark--今晚没空啊我要去史塔克工业实习- mm-hm. Stark internship. - Yeah, exactly.- 去实习啊 - 是啊没错Always got that internship.哥们你都找到实习了Yeah, well, hopefully,不久后soon it'll lead to a real job with them. 还有希望转为正式工作呢That would be so sweet. Right?那是很棒He'd be all, "good job on those spreadsheets, Peter.你的老板会这么说 "彼得表格做的不错Here's a gold coin."这是给你的金币"- I don't know how jobs work. - That's exactly how they work.- 开个玩笑我不知道你做的是什么工作 - 我干的就是你说的那些活I'll knock out the basic bones of the death star at my place.我在家先把死星的基本框架搭好I'll come by afterwards.然后再去找你For the most part, the difficult thing is the base of it.因为一般情况下框架是最难拼的The top half we can knock out in two hours, tops. 最上面的部分肯定两个小时就能搞定That'd be great.那就这么定了I'm gonna be late!我们要迟到了Okay, so how do we calculate好那么我们要怎么计算linear acceleration between points a and b?从A点到B点的加速度Flash.闪电请讲It's the product of sine of the angle 重力乘上夹角的正弦值and gravity divided by the mass.除以质量Nope. Peter.回答错误彼得"绿巨人"布鲁斯·班纳博士You still with us?你在听课么Uh, uh, yeah, yeah.在的在的Mass cancels out, so it's just gravity times sine.抵消质量用重力乘上夹角的正弦值就可以了Right. See, flash, being the fastest 正确闪电你看回答的最快isn't always the best if you are wrong. 不一定是最好的因为可能会答错You're dead.你完蛋了Today we're talking about Danish physicist Niels Bohr,今天我们来谈谈丹麦物理学家尼尔斯·玻尔but trust me, there's nothing boring 相信我他所提出的量子理论about his discoveries regarding quantum theory.并不是你们想象中的那么无聊- Did Liz get a new top? - No.- 丽兹穿的是新上衣么 - 不返校舞会快要到啦!你准备好了吗?We've seen that before, but never with that skirt.我们以前就见过她就穿过这件的但是从来没搭配过那条短裙- Liz, hey. That looks so good. - Hi! - 丽兹嘿看起来很不错 - 嗨We should probably stop staring before it gets creepy.咱们别一直盯着人家看了挺诡异的Too late. You guys are losers.我早就注意到你们两个屌丝啦Well, then why do you sit with us?那你为啥还坐在那边呢Because I don't have any friends.因为我没朋友啊███████████全国赛10月13-15号华盛顿特区██████████学术Let's move to the next question.下一个问题What is the heaviest naturally-occurring element?最重的天然元素是什么Hydrogen's the lightest.氢是最轻的That's not the question. Okay. Yeah. 不对你问的不是这个Uranium.铀That is correct. Thank you, Abraham. 回答正确谢谢亚伯拉罕Yes. Open your books to page 10.请打开课本翻到第十页Peter, it's nationals.彼得这可是一次国家级的活动Is there no way you could take one weekend off?你就请周末两天的假不行么I can't go to Washington. If Mr. stark needs me,我不能去华盛顿因为史塔克先生需要我I have to make sure I'm here.我得保证他能在这找到我You've never been in the same room as Tony stark.你甚至都没见过托尼·史塔克本人Wait. What's happening?等等什么情况Peter's not going to Washington.彼得不去华盛顿了- No. No, no, no. - Why not?- 不会吧 - 为什么不去?Really? Right before nationals?确定不参加这么重要的活动么?He already quit marching band and robotics lab.你已经退出了行进乐队和机器人小组了I'm not obsessed with him. Just very observant.我没有特别关注他只是善于观察罢了Flash, you're in for Peter.闪电你来顶替彼得的位置吧I don't know.I gotta check my calendar first.噢我不确定我得看看我的安排表I got a hot date with black widow coming up.我和黑寡妇有个约会呢That is false.这是不可能的What'd I tell you about using the bell for comedic purposes?我是不是说过那个铃不是用来敲着玩的- Hey, what's up? - Hey, man.- 嘿哥们 - 嘿What's up, Mr. Delmar?德尔马先生你好Hey, Mr. Parker.嘿帕克Number five, right?五号套餐对吧Yeah, and with pickles,是的加点泡菜and can you smash it down real flat? Thanks.能不能把它压的扁一点谢谢You got it, boss.没问题How's your aunt?你的婶婶过的怎么样?Yeah, she's all right.她挺好的他婶婶是个很性感的意大利美女那你女儿呢- Ten dollars. - It's $5.- 付钱吧一共10块 - 明明是5块啊For that comment, $10.冲你刚刚说的那句话你得付10块Hey, come on. I'm joking. I'm joking. 嘿我是开玩笑的Here's $5.给你5块What's up, Murph?你过的怎么样默夫How you doing, buddy?过的怎么样伙计So how's school?在学校怎么样Ah, you know. It's boring. Got better things to do.你知道的还是一样的无聊我有更重要的事情要做Stay in school, kid. Stay in school. 在学校好好学习吧孩子Otherwise, you're gonna end up like me. 要不然你就要过上我这样的日子了- This is great. - Best sandwiches in queens.- 你过的挺好的啊 - 给你这可是皇后区最好吃的三明治Finally.终于有目标了- Excuse me. - What's the matter with you?- 抱歉 - 你脑子有问题吧Could you hold this for a second? Thanks.嘿帮我拿一下这个好么谢了Hey, is this anybody's bike? No?嘿这是谁的自行车- Hey, buddy, is this your bike? - I have no change.- 嘿伙计这是你的自行车么 - 不是Does anyone have a pen? Do you have a pen?有人带笔了么能借我支笔么蜘蛛侠如果不是的话别偷车哟这是您的自行车么Everybody good?大家好啊Hey!嘿You're that spider guy on YouTube, right?嘿你是油管(YouTube)上的那个蜘蛛男吧Call me spider-man!叫我蜘蛛侠!Okay, spider-man. Do a flip.好的蜘蛛侠来个空翻- Yeah! - Not bad.- 耶! - 不错Hey, buddy.嘿伙计- Shouldn't steal cars, it's bad. - It's my car, dumbass!- 你不该来偷车这可不太好 - 那是我的车白痴Hey! Shut that off!嘿把警报声关掉- Can you tell him it's my car? - I was just--- 能不能麻烦你告诉他那是我的车 - 我刚刚正试图..- yo! I work at nights. Come on. - That's not your car!- 喂我还要上晚班别闹了哥们 - 那不是你的车- That's his car. - How was I supposed to know?- 那是他的车 - 我怎么知道那是他的车- He put that in the window! - Every day with these alarms!- 他干嘛撬车窗呢 - 天天都有这些烦人的警报Turn it off! Don't make me come down there.把它关掉别逼我下去找你的麻烦你个小混混Hey, Gary! How you doing?嘿盖瑞你过的怎么样Marjorie, how are you? How's your mother?玛乔丽你好啊你妈妈还好么I'm good, I'm good.我没事我没事You have reached the voice-mail box of:这里是哈皮·霍根的Happy hogan.语音邮箱Hey, happy. Here's my report for tonight.嘿哈皮这是我今晚所做的报告I stopped a grand theft bicycle.我阻止了一个自行车大盗Couldn't find the owner, so I just left a note.但我找不到失主所以就留了张字条Um...嗯..I helped this lost, old Dominican lady. 我还帮助了一个迷路的老婆婆她来自多米尼加She was really nice and bought me a churro.她人很不错给我买了个油炸饼I just feel like i could be doing more. 我感觉我还能做更多的事You know? Just curious when the next 我很好奇我们的下次任务real mission's gonna be.是什么So, yeah, just call me back.就这样记得回我电话It's Peter. Parker.我是彼得·帕克Why would I tell him about the churro? 我为什么要跟他说油炸饼的事Finally, something good.终于可以干点大事了Yo, this high-tech stuff makes it too easy.这个高科技武器真是太好用了- Told you it was worth it. - Okay, go, go, go.- 跟你说吧这个买的不亏 - 快快快在复联1中洛基使用过类似的道具用强吸力挖出眼球此处为强化版Oh, heh, nice.漂亮We can hit, like, five more places tonight.我们今晚可以再抢五次了身份被盗?我们来帮您搞定Ahem. What's up, guys?伙计们咋回事呢You forget your pin number?忘记取款密码了?Whoa! You're the avengers.你们是复仇者啊What are you guys doing here?你们在这干什么呢Thor. Hulk. Good to finally meet you guys.雷神浩克终于见到你们俩了I thought you'd be more handsome in person. Iron man.还以为你们本人会更帅气一些呢钢铁侠!Hey, what are you doing robbing a bank? You're a billionaire.你怎么在抢银行呢?你可是百万富翁啊Hey--我...oh, this feels so weird.感觉好奇怪啊What is that thing?那是什么玩意?I'm starting...To think... You're not...The avengers.我开始觉得你们不是复仇者了911. What's your emergency?911 有什么紧急情况?Uh, spider-man is fighting the avengers 蜘蛛侠和复仇者们in a bank on 21st street.在21街的银行里打斗All right, let's wrap this up.It's a school night.伙计们别闹了今晚还要上学呢So how do jerks like you get tech like this?你们这些混蛋是怎么搞到这种高科技武器的呢No. Wait, wait, wait! Ah!不...Mr. Delmar.德尔马先生Hey, Mr. Delmar, you in here? Is anybody in here? Hello?嘿德尔马先生你在里面么里面有人么Oh, come on.我靠I gotta--我拿着它呢here, here. Good, yeah.拿着吧Okay. Good. Yes.好可以不行Yes-- no. No, put that down.放下这个That's worth more than you or me. Yeah? 把我们俩给卖了都买不起这个什么事Happy, the craziest thing just happened to me. 哈皮刚刚出大事了These guys were robbing an ATM有一伙人在用- with high-tech weapons-- - take a breath. I don't have time- 高科技武器抢劫自动取款机然后.. - 嘿喘口气吧for ATM robberies yeah, but--我可没时间管什么取款机抢劫犯or the notes you leave behind.或者是你留下的什么贴心字条I have moving day to worry about.我还有搬家的事要操心呢Everything's gotta be out by next week.下周前所有东西都要搬走Wait, wait. You're moving? Who's moving?什么?搬家的事?谁要搬家了?Yeah, don't you watch the news?伙计你从来不看新闻的么Tony sold avengers tower.托尼把复仇者大厦给卖了We're relocating to a new facility upstate我们要搬到纽约北部一个新的基地去where hopefully the cell service is much worse.估计那边的手机信号会更差一些- But what about me? - What about you? - 那我怎么办? - 什么你怎么办?Well, what if Mr. stark needs me or something big goes down?那如果史塔克先生需要我或者什么大事发生了我要怎么办呢?Can I just please talk to Mr. stark?能不能让我和史塔克先生谈谈?Stay away from anything dangerous.远离那些太危险的事I'm responsible for making sure you're responsible, okay?我的责任是确保你别搞出什么大乱子I am responsible. I-- oh, crap.我是个可靠的人靠...- My backpack's gone. - That doesn't sound responsible.- 我的书包不见了 - 你这听起来可不靠谱啊- I'll call you back. - Feel free not to. - 我回头再打给你 - 要是不打给我就更好了What was that?什么情况Uh, it's nothing. Nothing.没什么没什么You're the spider-man.你就是那个蜘蛛侠?- From YouTube. - I'm not. I'm not.- 油管上的那个? - 我不是我不是- You were on the ceiling. - What are you doing in my room?- 你刚刚还趴在天花板上呢 - 内德你怎么会在我的房间里呢May let me in. We were gonna finish the death star.你婶婶让我进来的啊你说过的我们要一起把死星模型拼完的You can't just bust into my room!你不能就这么进我的房间That Turkey meatloaf recipe is a disaster.那个火鸡肉卷菜单简直糟透了Let's go to dinner. Thai? Ned, you want Thai?我们出去吃吧泰国餐怎么样?内德你想吃么?- Yes. - No. He's got a thing.- 想 - 不他有点事要忙A thing to do after.做事之前可以...Okay.好吧Maybe put on some clothes.还是把衣服穿上吧- Oh, she doesn't know? - Nobody knows. - 她不知道吧? - 没人知道这事啊Mr. stark knows because he made my suit. That's it.只有史塔克先生知道因为这套装备是他做的除他以外没人知道啊Tony stark made you that? Are you an avenger?托尼·史塔克给你做的?你加入了复仇者联盟么?Yeah, basically.基本上算是吧Oh, Geez. You can't tell anybody.你不能告诉别人这事You gotta keep it a secret.你要保密- Secret? Why? - You know what she's like.- 为什么是个秘密啊? - 如果我婶婶发现If she finds out people try and kill me 我每天都冒着生命危险做事every night, she won't let me do this. 她肯定不会让我干了啊Come on, Ned, please.求你了内德Okay, okay, okay.好吧好吧I'll level with you.我跟你直说吧I can't keep this a secret.我不敢保证我能严守这个秘密It's the greatest thing that's ever happened to me.这是我听说过的最酷的事啊Ned, may cannot know. I cannot do that to her right now.内德绝对不能让我婶婶知道现在还不能告诉她You know? I mean, everything你知道吧她身上that's happened with her, i-- please. 经历了这么多事我...求求你了- Okay. - Just swear it, okay?- 好的 - 你要发誓绝不说出去I swear.我发誓- Thank you. - Yeah.- 谢谢 - 真是难以置信I can't believe this is happening now. 我居然还是被人发现了- Can I try the suit on? - No.- 我能试试那个装备么 - 不行How's it work? Magnets? How do you shoot the strings?它的工作原理是什么它是不是带磁性你怎么发射蜘蛛丝的- I'm gonna tell you tomorrow. - Great. - 明天去学校再说吧 - 好Okay, well, wait, then. 好吧等等..How do you do this and the stark internship?你是如何同时兼顾这事和在史塔克工业的实习的?This is the stark internship.这就是我在史塔克工业的实习内容Ohh...哦..Just get out of here.快走吧What's the matter?怎么了Thought you loved larb.我还以为你喜欢泰餐呢阿斯加德教会阿斯加德教会:雷神、洛基等被部分人类当作神来崇拜形成宗教It's too larby?是太有泰国特色了么?Not larby enough.还是泰国特色不足?How many times do I have to say "larb" before...我还得跟你说多少句话You talk to me?你才肯回答我?You know I larb you.你知道的我很关心你I'm just stressed. The internship, and I'm tired.我很焦虑实习搞得我太累了A lot of work.太多活要干了The stark internship.在史塔克工业的实习么?I have to tell you, not a fan of that Tony stark.我跟你说我个人可不看好托尼·史塔克You're distracted all the time. He's got you in your head.一直让我心烦意乱在脑中挥之不去Delmar's sandwiches destroyed...本地新闻皇后区深受欢迎的德尔马三明治店今晚早些时候发生爆炸What does he have you doing?他平时让你做什么呢You need to use your instincts.你要运用你的直觉...after an ATM robbery was thwarted 店面受损严重此前皇后区的皇后区自助提款机抢劫案by queens' own crime stopper, what?罪犯阻止者The spider-man.蜘蛛侠As the spider-man attempted to foil their heist,试图阻止一伙劫匪抢劫自动取款机打斗过程中a powerful blast was set off,突然出现了一道强力的冲击波slicing through the bodega across the street.直接穿过马路引发爆炸Miraculously, no one was harmed.万幸的是无人受伤If you spot something like that happening,要是看到了这样的事you turn and you run the other way.你要掉头就跑Yeah. Yeah, yeah, yeah. Of course.是的当然Six blocks away from us.那就发生在离我们六条街的地方!I need a new backpack.我要换一个新背包- What? - I need a new backpack.- 你说什么? - 我要一个新背包That's five.你都换了五个了- Sticky rice pudding. - We didn't order that.- 这是糯米补丁 - 我们没点这个菜It's on the house.这是本店赠送的Oh. Thanks.谢谢That's nice of him.他真是个好人I think he larbs you.我觉得他也很关心你You got bit by a spider?你被蜘蛛咬了一口?Can it bite me?它能咬我一口么Well, it probably would've hurt, right? 应该不会太疼吧Whatever. Even if it did hurt, I'd let it bite me.算了无论疼不疼我都愿意让它咬我。
网络改变人们的交流方式英语作文
网络改变人们的交流方式英语作文The Evolution of Communication in the Digital AgeIn the ever-evolving landscape of human interaction, the advent of the internet and digital technologies has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and connect with one another. The rise of social media, instant messaging, and video conferencing has not only revolutionized the speed and accessibility of communication but has also profoundly impacted the very nature of our interpersonal relationships.One of the most significant changes brought about by the digital age is the unprecedented level of connectivity it has fostered. Through the use of online platforms, individuals can now engage in real-time conversations with friends, family, and even complete strangers across vast geographical distances. This has effectively shrunk the world, allowing for the formation of global communities and the exchange of ideas on a scale never before imagined.Moreover, the ubiquity of mobile devices has made communication a constant and seamless part of our daily lives. We can now stay in touch with loved ones, share updates, and access information at thetouch of a button, regardless of our physical location. This has led to a heightened sense of immediacy and responsiveness in our interactions, as we have come to expect near-instantaneous feedback and updates from our social networks.However, the ease and convenience of digital communication have also given rise to a new set of challenges. The lack of face-to-face interaction can sometimes lead to misunderstandings and a perceived loss of intimacy in our relationships. The ability to hide behind a screen can also embolden individuals to engage in behaviors they might not exhibit in person, such as cyberbullying or the spread of misinformation.Furthermore, the constant barrage of digital stimuli can have a detrimental effect on our attention spans and our ability to engage in deep, meaningful conversations. The temptation to multitask or to constantly check our devices can disrupt the flow of communication and make it increasingly difficult to truly listen and connect with one another.Despite these challenges, the digital age has also presented new opportunities for personal and professional growth. Online platforms have enabled individuals to cultivate diverse interests, explore new hobbies, and connect with like-minded communities, regardless of their physical location. This has led to a greater sense of globalunderstanding and the potential for cross-cultural exchange.In the realm of professional communication, digital tools have revolutionized the way we collaborate and conduct business. Remote work, virtual meetings, and cloud-based collaboration have become the norm, allowing for increased flexibility, efficiency, and cost-savings. Moreover, the ability to reach a wider audience through digital marketing and online networking has opened up new avenues for professional development and entrepreneurship.As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of digital communication, it is crucial that we strike a balance between the convenience and the pitfalls of these technologies. By being mindful of our digital habits, cultivating healthy boundaries, and prioritizing face-to-face interactions, we can harness the power of the digital age to enhance our personal and professional lives, while preserving the essential human elements of connection and understanding.In conclusion, the digital revolution has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and interact with one another. While the benefits of increased connectivity and accessibility are undeniable, we must also be cognizant of the potential drawbacks and work to maintain a healthy balance between our digital and offline lives. By embracing the positive aspects of the digital age while remainingmindful of its limitations, we can continue to evolve and thrive in this rapidly changing world.。
网络正在改变我们的交流方式英语作文
网络正在改变我们的交流方式英语作文The Internet is revolutionizing the way we communicate. With the rapid development of technology, our communication methods have undergone significant changes. In this article, we will explore how the Internet is transforming our communication and its impact on various aspects of our lives.Firstly, the Internet has made communication faster and more convenient. In the past, sending letters or making long-distance phone calls were the primary means of communication. However, with the advent of email, instant messaging, and social media platforms, we can now communicate with others instantly, regardless of their location. This has greatly improved our ability to stay connected with friends, family, and colleagues, even when they are far away.Secondly, the Internet has expanded our communication channels. In addition to traditional methods such as phone calls and emails, we now have a wide range of platforms to choose from. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have become popular channels for sharing information and connecting with others. These platforms allow us to express our thoughts, share photos and videos, and engage in discussions with people from all over the world. This has not only broadened our social circle but also provided us with a platform to voice our opinions and participate in global conversations.Furthermore, the Internet has facilitated the exchange of knowledge and ideas. In the past, access to information was limited to books, newspapers, and magazines. Now, with just a few clicks, we can access a vast amount of information on any topic imaginable. Online platforms like Wikipedia, online forums, and educational websites have made it easier for us to learn and acquire knowledge. We can now take online courses, participate in webinars, and engage in virtual discussions with experts in various fields. This has democratized education and made it accessible to people from all walks of life.Moreover, the Internet has transformed the way businesses communicate. With the rise of e-commerce, companies can now reach a global audience and conduct businesstransactions online. Online advertising and digital marketing have become essential tools for businesses to promote their products and services. Additionally, the Internet has opened up new opportunities for remote work and collaboration. With video conferencing and project management tools, teams can now work together seamlessly, regardless of their physical location. This has not only increased productivity but also allowed for a more flexible and efficient way of working.In conclusion, the Internet has revolutionized our communication in numerous ways. It has made communication faster, more convenient, and accessible. It has expanded our communication channels and provided us with platforms to express ourselves and connect with others. The Internet has also facilitated the exchange of knowledge and transformed the way businesses communicate. As technology continues to advance, it is clear that the Internet will continue to shape and redefine our communication methods in the future.。
互联网如何改变我们获取信息的方式英语作文
互联网如何改变我们获取信息的方式英语作文The Internet and Its Impact on Information AcquisitionThe advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access and consume information. In the past, individuals were largely dependent on traditional media sources, such as newspapers, television, and radio, to stay informed about current events, research topics of interest, and expand their knowledge. However, the rise of the internet has fundamentally transformed this landscape, providing unprecedented access to a vast array of information at our fingertips.One of the most significant ways the internet has changed information acquisition is the sheer volume and diversity of content available. The internet has enabled the democratization of information, allowing individuals from all walks of life to create and share content on a global scale. This has resulted in a proliferation of websites, blogs, forums, and social media platforms, each offering a unique perspective and a wealth of knowledge on a myriad of subjects. No longer are we limited to the information curated by traditional media gatekeepers; the internet has empowered us toexplore and discover content that aligns with our personal interests and curiosities.Moreover, the internet has made information more accessible and immediate. Gone are the days of waiting for the newspaper to arrive or tuning in to the evening news broadcast. With the internet, we can access the latest news, research, and updates in real-time, often with the ability to interact and engage with the content through comments, shares, and discussions. This has fostered a more informed and engaged citizenry, as individuals can stay up-to-date on current affairs, analyze multiple perspectives, and form their own opinions more quickly and efficiently.The internet has also revolutionized the research process. Traditionally, individuals would have to physically visit libraries, archives, and specialized databases to access relevant information for their studies or projects. The internet has made this process exponentially more efficient, with vast digital libraries, academic databases, and search engines providing access to a wealth of scholarly articles, journals, and primary sources from the comfort of one's own device. This has not only streamlined the research process but also expanded the scope of information available to individuals, empowering them to delve deeper into their areas of interest and uncover new insights.Furthermore, the internet has democratized the dissemination of information, allowing individuals and organizations to share their knowledge and expertise with a global audience. Platforms such as YouTube, TED Talks, and online courses have made it possible for experts, educators, and thought leaders to reach a wider audience, sharing their knowledge and insights in engaging and accessible formats. This has led to the democratization of education, as individuals can access high-quality educational content and resources from anywhere in the world, expanding their knowledge and skills without the traditional barriers of geography or socioeconomic status.However, the abundance of information available on the internet also presents its own challenges. With the ease of publishing and sharing content online, the internet has also become a breeding ground for misinformation, fake news, and conspiracy theories. Individuals must now navigate an information landscape where the veracity and reliability of sources can be difficult to ascertain. This has underscored the importance of critical thinking, media literacy, and the ability to distinguish between credible and unreliable sources of information.Additionally, the constant availability of information and the ease of access can lead to information overload, where individuals struggle to process and retain the sheer volume of data they are exposed to.This can result in decreased attention spans, increased stress, and a sense of being overwhelmed, as individuals feel compelled to constantly consume and engage with the endless stream of information at their fingertips.Despite these challenges, the internet has undoubtedly transformed the way we acquire and engage with information. It has democratized access to knowledge, empowered individuals to explore and share their own perspectives, and fostered a more informed and connected global community. While the internet presents its own unique challenges, the benefits it has brought to information acquisition are undeniable. As we continue to navigate this evolving digital landscape, it is crucial that we develop the necessary skills and critical thinking abilities to navigate the wealth of information available and leverage the internet to its fullest potential.。
网络改变信息获取方法 英语作文
The Evolution of Information Acquisition inthe Digital AgeIn the twenty-first century, the advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we access and consume information. The internet has transformed traditional methods of information retrieval, making it faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before. Before the internet, individuals had to rely on physical libraries, newspapers, and other printed materials to obtain information. However, with the advent of the internet, information has become instantly accessible and available at our fingertips.The internet has provided a platform for the rapid dissemination of information, allowing people to share ideas, opinions, and knowledge across the globe. Social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, have emerged as powerful tools for information dissemination, enabling users to connect with each other and share news, updates, and opinions in real-time. Blogs and websites have also become popular sources of information, providing detailed analysis and insights into various topics.Moreover, the internet has made information more searchable and organized. Search engines like Google and Bing have made it possible for users to quickly find relevant information by typing in keywords or phrases. These search engines use complex algorithms to index and rank websites based on their relevance and popularity, making it easier for users to find the information they need. Additionally, online databases and repositories like PubMed and Google Scholar provide access to academic research and scholarly articles, making it easier for researchers and students to access and cite reliable sources.The internet has also made information more interactive and engaging. Multimedia content like videos, podcasts, and infographics have become popular ways to present information, making it more visually appealing and easier to understand. Interactive features like comment sections and forums have also enabled users to engage with the content and each other, creating a sense of community and collaboration.However, while the internet has brought remarkable changes to the way we access information, it has also presented new challenges. The vast amount of information available online can be overwhelming, and it can bedifficult to separate reliable sources from unreliable ones. Furthermore, privacy and security concerns have emerged as important issues in the digital age, as personalinformation and data are constantly being collected and shared online.In conclusion, the internet has revolutionized the way we access and consume information, making it faster, easier, and more accessible than ever before. While it haspresented new challenges and issues, the internet has also opened up new opportunities for knowledge sharing, collaboration, and innovation. As we continue to navigate the digital age, it is important to remain vigilant and discerning when accessing information online, while also embracing the many benefits that the internet brings to our lives.**网络时代信息获取方式的演变**在二十一世纪,互联网的出现彻底改变了我们获取和消费信息的方式。
互联网改变了我们的环境英语作文
互联网改变了我们的环境英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1The Internet has revolutionized our world in many ways, and one of the most significant impacts it has had is on our environment. From how we shop and work to how we communicate and consume information, the Internet has changed the way we interact with the world around us. In this essay, we will explore how the Internet has transformed our environment and what this means for the future of our planet.One of the most noticeable ways the Internet has changed our environment is through the rise of e-commerce. With the click of a button, we can now order anything we need and have it delivered right to our door. This convenience has led to an increase in online shopping, which has had significant repercussions for our planet. The shipping and transportation of goods contribute to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions, while the packaging materials used in online shopping create waste that often ends up in landfills. As more and more people turn to online shopping, it is important to consider the environmental impact of our consumption habits.Similarly, the Internet has transformed how we work and communicate. With the rise of telecommuting and video conferencing, many of us can now work from home and connect with colleagues and clients around the world without ever leaving our desks. While this may seem like a positive development in terms of reducing our carbon footprint, it also has its drawbacks. The energy used to power our devices and the servers that store and transmit data contribute to the demand for fossil fuels, while the production and disposal of electronic devices create e-waste that pollutes our environment. It is crucial that we find ways to mitigate these negative impacts and make our digital lifestyles more sustainable.Furthermore, the Internet has transformed how we access information and entertainment. We can now stream movies and TV shows, listen to music, read books, and play games online, all from the comfort of our own homes. While this may seem like a harmless way to pass the time, the energy used to power data centers and the servers that host these services is significant. In fact, the carbon footprint of streaming services like Netflix and YouTube is comparable to that of a small country. As we continue to rely on the Internet for our entertainment needs, it is important to be mindful of the environmental consequences of our digital habits.In conclusion, the Internet has changed our environment in ways both positive and negative. While it has revolutionized how we shop, work, and communicate, it has also had a significant impact on our planet. As we navigate this digital age, it is crucial that we consider the environmental consequences of our online activities and work towards a more sustainable future. By making conscious choices about how we use the Internet and advocating for policies that promote a greener digital economy, we can help mitigate the negative effects of our digital lifestyles on the environment. Let us embrace the power of the Internet to create positive change for our planet and secure a brighter future for generations to come.篇2The Internet has undoubtedly transformed our environment in a myriad of ways. From the way we communicate to how we access information and even how we conduct business, the Internet has had a profound impact on our daily lives. In this essay, we will explore the various ways in which the Internet has changed our environment.First and foremost, the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of email, social media, and messaging apps, we are now able to stay connected with friendsand family members around the world in real time. Communication has become faster, more efficient, and more convenient than ever before. We can now share photos, videos, and updates with our loved ones with just a few clicks, making it easier to maintain relationships despite physical distance.Additionally, the Internet has democratized access to information. In the past, obtaining information required a trip to the library or a consultation with an expert. Now, with search engines like Google and online encyclopedias like Wikipedia, virtually any information we seek is just a few keystrokes away. This has empowered individuals to educate themselves, learn new skills, and stay informed on a wide range of topics. However, this abundance of information can also be overwhelming and lead to misinformation if not critically evaluated.Furthermore, the Internet has transformed the way we do business. E-commerce platforms like Amazon and Alibaba have made it possible to shop for goods and services from the comfort of our own homes. Small businesses can reach a global audience with a website and social media presence, leveling the playing field with larger corporations. Additionally, remote work has become increasingly common, with many companiesadopting virtual offices and telecommuting options for their employees.Despite these numerous benefits, the Internet has also brought about challenges to our environment. The rise of social media has led to issues like cyberbullying, misinformation, and addiction. In addition, concerns about data privacy and security have become more prevalent as our personal information is collected and shared online. The digital divide, where some individuals lack access to the Internet or the skills to use it effectively, has also widened inequalities in our society.In conclusion, the Internet has fundamentally transformed our environment in both positive and negative ways. While it has revolutionized communication, access to information, and business operations, it has also presented challenges such as social media issues, privacy concerns, and digital inequalities. As we continue to navigate the digital landscape, it is important to remain mindful of the impact of the Internet on our lives and work towards harnessing its benefits while mitigating its drawbacks.篇3The Internet has drastically changed the way we interact with our environment. From the way we communicate to the way we work, the impact of the Internet on our daily lives is undeniable. In this essay, we will explore how the Internet has transformed our environment in various aspects.One of the most significant changes brought about by the Internet is in the realm of communication. With the rise of social media platforms, such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, it has never been easier to stay connected with friends and family around the world. We can now share photos, videos, and updates in real-time, creating a sense of closeness even when miles apart. The Internet has not only made communication more convenient but has also opened up new channels for expression and creativity.Furthermore, the Internet has revolutionized the way we work. The rise of remote work and freelancing opportunities has allowed individuals to work from anywhere with an internet connection. This has not only increased flexibility and autonomy in the workplace but has also led to a more diverse and globally connected workforce. The Internet has also made it easier to access information and resources, enabling individuals todevelop new skills and knowledge through online courses and tutorials.In addition to communication and work, the Internet has also had a significant impact on our consumption habits. The rise of e-commerce platforms, such as Amazon and Alibaba, has made it easier than ever to shop online and have goods delivered directly to our doorsteps. This has not only changed the way we shop but has also impacted traditionalbrick-and-mortar stores, leading to a shift in the retail landscape. The Internet has also transformed the entertainment industry, with streaming services like Netflix and Spotify offeringon-demand access to a wide variety of content.Overall, the Internet has fundamentally changed our environment in numerous ways. While it has brought about many benefits, such as improved communication, increased flexibility in the workplace, and greater access to information, it has also raised concerns about privacy, cybersecurity, and the digital divide. As we navigate the ever-changing landscape of the digital age, it is important to recognize the ways in which the Internet has reshaped our world and to adapt accordingly. The Internet has the power to connect us, inspire us, and empower us – let us use it wisely to create a more just and sustainable future.。
关于网络改变交流的英语作文
关于网络改变交流的英语作文英文回答:The advent of the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. In the past, people relied on physical letters and landlines to stay in touch. Today, we can communicate instantaneously with people all over the world through email, social media, and video conferencing. This has had a profound impact on our personal relationships, our work lives, and even our sense of global community.One of the most significant ways that the internet has changed communication is by breaking down geographical barriers. In the past, people could only communicate with those who lived nearby. Today, we can stay in touch with friends and family members who live across the country or even across the world. This has made it easier to maintain long-distance relationships and to build new connections with people from different cultures.The internet has also changed the way we communicate with our colleagues. In the past, employees had to rely on face-to-face meetings, phone calls, and written letters to collaborate on projects. Today, we can use email, instant messaging, and video conferencing to communicate with our colleagues from anywhere in the world. This has made it possible for teams to work together more efficiently and productively.In addition to changing the way we communicate with our friends and colleagues, the internet has also changed the way we communicate with the world at large. In the past, people could only get their news from traditional media sources such as newspapers, television, and radio. Today, we can get access to a wide variety of news sources online, including independent websites, blogs, and social media. This has given people more choice in what they read and more opportunity to form their own opinions.The internet has also made it easier for people to share their ideas and opinions with the world. In the past, people had to rely on letters to the editor or publicspeaking to make their voices heard. Today, anyone canstart a blog, create a website, or post on social media to share their thoughts with the world. This has given a voice to people who would otherwise not have had one.Overall, the internet has had a profound impact on the way we communicate. It has broken down geographical barriers, changed the way we work, and given people more choice in what they read and how they share their ideas. While there are some challenges associated with the internet, such as the spread of misinformation and the erosion of privacy, it is undeniable that the internet has revolutionized the way we communicate.中文回答:互联网的出现彻底改变了我们的交流方式。
网络带给我们的变化英语作文
网络带给我们的变化英语作文English answer:The internet has brought about significant changes in our lives. Firstly, it has revolutionized the way we communicate. With the advent of social media platforms, instant messaging apps, and email, we can now connect with people from all over the world at any time. This has made communication faster, more convenient, and more accessible.Secondly, the internet has transformed the way we access information. Gone are the days when we had to rely solely on books, encyclopedias, or newspapers for knowledge. Now, with just a few clicks, we can find a vast amount of information on any topic imaginable. This has greatly expanded our knowledge and made learning more efficient.Furthermore, the internet has revolutionized the way we do business. E-commerce has become increasingly popular, allowing people to buy and sell products and services online. This has opened up new opportunities for entrepreneurs and has made shopping more convenient for consumers. Additionally, online platforms have madeit easier for small businesses to reach a global audience, leveling the playing field with larger corporations.However, along with these positive changes, the internet has also brought about some challenges. The rise of cybercrime, online scams, and the spread of misinformation are significant concerns. It is important for individuals to be cautious and to develop critical thinking skills to navigate the vast amount of information available online.In conclusion, the internet has brought about significant changes in our lives, revolutionizing communication, access to information, and the way we do business. While it has its challenges, the benefits of the internet outweigh the drawbacks, and it continues to shape our world in countless ways.中文回答:互联网给我们的生活带来了重大变化。
因特网改变我们的交流方式英语作文
因特网改变我们的交流方式英语作文The Internet has dramatically changed the way we communicate in our daily lives. With the evolution of technology, our methods of communication have also transformed. In this digital age, the Internet has become a powerful tool that has revolutionized the way we interact with one another.One of the most significant changes brought about by the Internet is the rise of social media platforms. These platforms have become essential in our daily communication, allowing us to connect with friends, family, and even strangers from around the world. Through social media, we can share our thoughts, feelings, and experiences with others in real-time, facilitating instant communication and fostering a sense of community.Additionally, the Internet has made communication more accessible and convenient. With the click of a button, we can send emails, messages, and make video calls to anyone, anywhere in the world. This has eliminated the barriers of distance and time, allowing us to stay connected with people no matter where they are located.Furthermore, the Internet has also transformed the way we share information. Instead of relying on traditional media outlets,we can now access news, articles, and opinions from a wide range of sources online. This has democratized information, allowing individuals to consume a diverse range of perspectives and form their own opinions.Moreover, the Internet has allowed for new forms of communication to emerge, such as blogging, podcasting, and online forums. These platforms provide an opportunity for individuals to express themselves, share their expertise, and connect with likeminded people.However, despite the numerous benefits brought about by the Internet, there are also challenges that come with this new form of communication. The rise of fake news, cyberbullying, and online harassment are just a few examples of the negative aspects of digital communication. It is essential for us to be mindful of these challenges and use the Internet responsibly.In conclusion, the Internet has transformed our communication in unprecedented ways. It has made it easier for us to connect with others, share information, and express ourselves. While there are challenges that come with this new era of communication, the benefits far outweigh the drawbacks. As we continue to navigate this digital landscape, it is important forus to use the Internet responsibly and thoughtfully to foster meaningful connections and conversations.。
我的生活是如何被互联网改变英语作文
我的生活是如何被互联网改变英语作文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1How the Internet Has Changed My LifeThe internet has been one of the most transformative technologies of our time, permeating nearly every aspect of modern life. As a student growing up in the digital age, the internet has fundamentally reshaped my experiences and altered the trajectory of my life in profound ways. From the way I learn and access information to how I socialize and entertain myself, the ubiquity of the internet has left an indelible mark on my journey.Education and LearningOne of the most significant impacts the internet has had on my life is in the realm of education and learning. Gone are the days of relying solely on textbooks and library resources; the internet has opened up a vast expanse of knowledge and educational opportunities at my fingertips.Online courses and tutorials have become invaluable tools, allowing me to explore subjects beyond the confines of myschool curriculum. I can delve into topics that pique my curiosity, whether it's learning a new programming language, studying art history, or mastering a foreign language. The wealth of online educational resources, from video lectures to interactive platforms, has empowered me to take charge of my learning journey and pursue my interests with unprecedented access and flexibility.Furthermore, the internet has revolutionized the way I conduct research and access information. Instead of scouring through physical volumes in the library, I can quickly find and cross-reference a vast array of digital resources, scholarly articles, and online databases. This has not only made the research process more efficient but has also exposed me to a broader range of perspectives and sources, fostering critical thinking and a more comprehensive understanding of the subjects I study.Communication and CollaborationThe internet has also transformed the way I communicate and collaborate with others. Social media platforms and messaging apps have become integral parts of my daily life, allowing me to stay connected with friends, classmates, and peers from around the world.Gone are the days when group projects were limited to physical meetings or phone calls; now, we can seamlessly collaborate in real-time using online tools anddocument-sharing platforms. This has not only facilitated efficient teamwork but has also taught me valuable skills in virtual communication, time management, and digital collaboration – skills that are increasingly essential in today's globalized workforce.Moreover, the internet has opened doors to cultural exchange and cross-border connections. Through online communities and forums, I've had the opportunity to engage with diverse perspectives and gain insights into different cultures and ways of life. This exposure has broadened my horizons, fostered empathy, and challenged me to think critically about my own beliefs and assumptions.Entertainment and CreativityBeyond its academic and professional applications, the internet has also profoundly impacted the way I engage with entertainment and express my creativity.Streaming platforms have revolutionized how I consume media, offering an endless array of movies, TV shows, music, and podcasts at my fingertips. This abundance of content has notonly provided me with countless hours of entertainment but has also exposed me to diverse narratives and perspectives that have shaped my worldview and fueled my imagination.Additionally, the internet has empowered me to explore and nurture my creative passions. Online communities and platforms dedicated to art, writing, photography, and other creative pursuits have allowed me to share my work, receive feedback, and connect with like-minded individuals. This supportive and collaborative environment has encouraged me to experiment, hone my skills, and find my artistic voice in ways that were previously unimaginable.Personal Growth and IdentityPerhaps one of the most profound impacts the internet has had on my life is its influence on my personal growth and identity formation.In the digital realm, I've had the opportunity to explore different aspects of my identity, engage with diverse perspectives, and challenge societal norms and expectations. Online communities and resources have provided me with a safe space to ask questions, seek support, and navigate the complexities of adolescence and self-discovery.Furthermore, the internet has exposed me to a wealth of information and discussions surrounding important social issues, such as mental health, gender equality, environmental sustainability, and human rights. This exposure has fostered critical thinking, empathy, and a deeper understanding of the world around me, shaping my values and beliefs in profound ways.Challenges and ConsiderationsWhile the internet has undoubtedly enriched my life in countless ways, it's important to acknowledge the potential challenges and considerations that come with its ubiquity.Privacy and security are ongoing concerns, as the digital footprint we leave behind can have far-reaching consequences. I've learned the importance of being mindful of my online presence, protecting my personal information, and navigating the internet with caution and discernment.Additionally, the abundance of information on the internet can be overwhelming and lead to information overload or the spread of misinformation. Developing strong critical thinking skills and media literacy has become essential to separate fact from fiction and navigate the digital landscape responsibly.Striking a balance between online and offline experiences is also crucial. While the internet offers countless opportunities and conveniences, it's important to maintain meaningful face-to-face connections and engage in activities that promote physical and mental well-being.ConclusionAs I reflect on my journey as a student in the digital age, it's clear that the internet has been a transformative force, reshaping nearly every aspect of my life. From the way I learn and access information to how I communicate, collaborate, and express myself creatively, the internet has opened up a world of possibilities and opportunities.However, with these opportunities come responsibilities –the responsibility to use this powerful tool wisely, ethically, and with a critical eye. As I continue to navigate the ever-evolving digital landscape, I am committed to embracing the benefits of the internet while remaining mindful of its potential pitfalls and challenges.Ultimately, the internet has become an integral part of my life, and I am grateful for the ways it has broadened my horizons, fostered personal growth, and empowered me to engage with the world in meaningful and transformative ways.篇2How The Internet Has Changed My LifeI can still vividly recall the first time I ever used the internet. It was back in the early 2000s, and my parents had just gotten our first desktop computer with dial-up internet access. The screeching sounds of the modem connecting seemed to last an eternity before the iconic greeting of "You've Got Mail!" would finally appear. Little did I know just how much this newfound digital world would go on to transform nearly every aspect of my daily life.In my earliest years, the internet was little more than a novelty – a digital playground to waste time on primitive web games and chat rooms. However, as I grew older and more internet-capable devices became ubiquitous, I realized that this technology had utilities that extended far beyond mere entertainment value. The internet became an indispensable tool for everything from research and learning to communication and commerce.As a student, the introduction of high-speed internet and online digital databases was an absolute game-changer. No longer was I confined to the limited scope of my local library'sholdings or stuck waiting weeks for interlibrary loans of books and journals. Suddenly, a wealth of information on any topic imaginable was just a few clicks away. Research papers that once took me weeks to compile could be drafted in just days thanks to seamless access to scholarly articles and primary sources.However, with this level of convenience also came new responsibilities in ensuring the accuracy and validity of online sources. I quickly learned to scrutinize URLs, cross-reference information across multiple sites, and prioritize databases and digital repositories hosted by trusted institutions. It was a sobering lesson that not everything published online was inherently true or factual. Developing strong critical thinking and media literacy skills became essential.Of course, the internet's impact extended far beyond just academics. As social media and digital communication platforms rose to prominence, they utterly transformed how I interacted and socialized with my peers. No longer were we restrained by geographic boundaries – we were now part of a global social network where we could effortlessly keep in touch with friends from summer camp, relatives living abroad, or even make new connections with people on the literal opposite side of the world.These digital channels allowed us to share the intimate details of our daily lives through streams of pictures, videos, and updates in ways that would have previously been unthinkable. We could organize events, collaborate on group projects, or just casually chitchat with our broader social circles with unprecedented ease. However, this level of constant digital connectivity was very much a double-edged sword that blurred the boundaries between our public and private lives.As I've grown older, I've had to be much more mindful about managing my digital footprint and online presence. Screenshots are forever, and posts made in perceived anonymity have very real potential to come back and impact future career prospects or personal relationships. The permanence of one's digital shadow is a harsh but valuable lesson that the internet has taught our generation. Privacy and being thoughtful about what you share online is of paramount importance in the digital age.Of course, the internet has become deeply intertwined with nearly every facet of modern society – far beyond just social media. Online banking, digital payments, e-commerce, remote work, telehealth services, and countless other innovations have radically reshaped how we interact with retailers, employers, medical providers, and a litany of other industries. The verynotion of waiting in lines or having to physically travel tobrick-and-mortar establishments is becoming an antiquated concept for an increasing number of goods and services.Recently, the global COVID-19 pandemic truly highlighted just how indispensable internet access and digital infrastructure is to maintaining some semblance of normalcy amid disruptions to traditional in-person activities. Entire industries like education and office work had to rapidly pivot to operating remotely and online in order to carry on their core functions. At times, the internet became the only viable tether allowing society to still functionally operate during the worst periods of lockdown and quarantine.In many ways, being a "digital native" — someone who has lived their entire life in the internet era — has become a core pillar of my personal identity. The internet is the primordial sea from which nearly every aspect of my generation's socialization, education, career paths, recreational habits, and overall worldview has been sculpted. To imagine an existence without this technology is akin to picturing life without air, water, or electricity. It has become so ubiquitous and intertwined with daily modern life that it's virtually invisible – simply an assumed ambient backdrop.And yet, for as transformative and inescapable as the internet has become, it's clear that we're still merely glimpsing the vanguard of its evolutionary trajectory. Emerging developments in areas like Web 3.0, the metaverse, blockchain technologies, and ambient computing promise to further entrench humanity's symbiotic relationship with the digital world.I have no doubt that the internet's impact will only continue to become more enmeshed and profound with each passing year and technological leap.While this trajectory holds both incredible promise and opportunity, it's also one rife with potential peril if not handled with immense thoughtfulness and care. Issues surrounding data privacy, the ethics of surveillance capitalism, combating misinformation and echo chambers, and ensuring equitable internet access for all will only grow in importance. My sincerest hope is that my generation can rise to meet these challenges head-on and shepherd in a digital future that amplifies the internet's revolutionary potential for expanding knowledge, facilitating connection, and empowering individuals while mitigating its ability to divide, alienate, or cause harm.No matter what lies ahead, I know that I will be forever shaped by the internet and its iterative incarnations. It hasirreversibly transformed my understanding of the modern world and my existence within it. Rather than viewing it as just another innovation or technology, I see the internet as a great lens into the core of what it means to be human in the 21st century – a revolution akin to the development of language, the mastery of fire, or the invention of the printing press. Only by keeping its incredible impact centered in our personal contexts can we steer its usefulness to society while avoiding the most damaging pitfalls. I'm deeply indebted to the internet for helping forge my identity, but that debt is all the more reason why I have a responsibility to thoughtfully and ethically guide its evolution going forward.篇3How the Internet Has Changed My LifeThe internet has completely transformed my life in so many ways, I can hardly imagine what it would be like without it anymore. From how I learn and study, to how I socialize and entertain myself, to how I get information and even how I shop - the world wide web has revolutionized everything. Sometimes I think about what life was like before the internet became such an integral part of our daily existence, and it seems unbelievably antiquated and disconnected.In terms of education, the internet has been an absolute game-changer. I can hardly remember a time when I couldn't just Google anything I needed to know for school. Need to find the capital of Uzbekistan? Google it. Need to understand the philosophical underpinnings of existentialism? There are a million websites and videos to learn from. Need help with a complicated calculus equation? There are endless forums and resources with step-by-step explanations.The internet has given me access to more information than anyone could possibly consume in a hundred lifetimes. And it's not just static information either - I can interact with professors, join online study groups, get feedback on my work, and take entire courses from world-renowned institutions, all from my laptop. The ubiquitous availability of knowledge at my fingertips has expanded my mind and my potential in ways previous generations could scarcely imagine.Of course, the internet hasn't just transformed learning for me - it's also radically reshaped my social life and how I interact with the world. I'm part of the first generation that has never really known a world without social media, text messaging, video chatting, and always-on connectivity. From an early age, I learned how to carefully cultivate my online persona, sharesnippets of my life through perfectly cropped photos andself-deprecating captions, and engage with my peers through an dizzying array of digital platforms.I've made friends around the world through gaming communities, fandoms, and niche internet subcultures that would have been completely inaccessible in the past. I've explored fringe identities, movements, and ways of thinking that chip away at social conformity. The internet has empowered me to define myself in new ways, while also confronting me with a mental load of managing my reputation, privacy, and safety that no teenager should ever have to deal with.Something as simple as being able to easily chat and make plans with my friends locally has changed the texture of my social experience. We can make last-minute adjustments, share memes and TikTok videos constantly, and engage in always-on banter through group chats. This hyper-connectivity brings us closer in some ways while also creating new forms of angst, social pressure, and even cyber bullying that previous generations never had to deal with.Then there's the way the internet has transformed my entertainment life and my relationship with media and culture. I have the entirety of human artistic output available for streamingor downloading at my fingertips. I can watch anything from the latest viral YouTube phenomenon to a French arthouse film from the 1960s to a documentary series on the mating habits of octopuses. I have millions of songs, playlists, albums and podcasts to choose from. I've developed hyper-specific and eclectic tastes that would have been unthinkable in apre-internet era where you were limited to what was on TV or playing at the local movie theater.This unprecedented ease of access to media has utterly obliterated my attention span. Why binge just one show on Netflix when you can quickly get bored and effortlessly flip to a different app, game, video, or website with just a few taps? The endless deluge of novel stimuli quite literally cables my brain's reward systems, filling every gap with a fresh hit of entertainment. My peers and I sometimes joke about being unable to remember life before having the world's memes, clips, and culture at our disposal 24/7.Speaking of memes and internet culture, that's yet another massive way the online world has seeped into and reshaped my psyche. I'm fluent in the references, in-jokes, ironic humor, and extremely online cultural touchstones that would be completely unintelligible to most adults. My cohort exists in recursive loops,absorbing and regurgitating newspeak from the internet's subterranean worlds at a rapid clip. We use inscrutable terms of rhetoric like "based", "the ratio", and "down catastrophic" without even thinking about how bizarre these linguistic mutations would seem to outsiders.Beyond just absorbing internet culture though, the online world has provided an outlet for my own creative expression like never before. I've embarked on coding personal websites from scratch, recorded songs and podcasts, edited videos, published fan fiction, and produced ambitious multimedia projects - all from my bedroom, with just a laptop and an internet connection. The internet has democratized creativity and content production, empowering young people to not just be passive consumers but also creators, artists, and entrepreneurs sharing their work with a global audience.perhaps most significantly though, the internet's impact on my day-to-day life activities has been truly revolutionary. Simple things like shopping for clothes, ordering food, making travel plans, banking, and doing basic chores and errands have been utterly transformed by e-commerce, online payments, video tutorials, and apps that bring the world to your fingertips. With afew taps, I can summon rides, order groceries, pay bills, or have literally anything delivered to my doorstep.Thanks to technologies like high-speed internet, digital platforms, and gig economy services, my generation is rapidly shifting away from even really needing to leave the house for some basic life tasks. This on-demand convenience and efficiency is reshaping my own patterns as a consumer, but also the very fundamentals of employment, transportation, housing, and so many other sectors of society. Sometimes it worries me just how dependent my life has become on the internet and these digital services to function.At the end of the day though, that's the crux of how radically the internet has reoriented my generational experience - we've become more empowered than ever before, but also more dependent and intertwined with technology than any humans before us. The ability to access boundless information, connection, opportunity and resources at light speed comes with a tangled web of complex new challenges and dynamics to navigate.While incredible conveniences, novel forms of expression, and levels of awareness totally alien to previous generations have been unlocked - new insecurities, pressures, isolation andexistential struggles are rapidly mutating too. We live increasingly virtual, automated, streamlined lives - but the trade-offs of reduced embodied experience and genuine human engagement are only just starting to really play out. No one knows what this acceleration and enmeshment with our digital worlds will mean for us longterm.So while I'm extremely grateful for how the internet has enriched, educated, and empowered me in innumerable ways, I also can't help but feel a twinge of melancholy nostalgia for a simpler era that I never actually experienced. Is my life truly exponentially better, or have I been seduced by compelling illusions of progress while sacrificing deeper forms of wellness? Ultimately though, there's no going back. My generation will have to charge forward into the great uncoded frontier of discovering how to retain our humanity and balance in an age of ubiquitous virtual existence. How my life and the lives of my peers continue to adapt, evolve and potentially overcorrect from the radical changes wrought by the internet promises to be one of the great stories defining the decades ahead.。
网络的变化英文作文题目
网络的变化英文作文题目英文:The changes in the network have had a profound impact on our daily lives. With the rapid development of technology, the Internet has become an indispensable part of our lives. It has changed the way we communicate, work, and even socialize.For example, in the past, if I wanted to communicate with a friend who lived far away, I would have to send a letter and wait for days or even weeks for a response. But now, with the help of the Internet, I can easily send an email or make a video call to my friend, and we can have a real-time conversation no matter where we are. This has made the world feel smaller and more connected.Another example is the way we work. With the rise of remote work, many people can now work from home or any location with an Internet connection. This has broughtabout a lot of flexibility and convenience, but it has also blurred the boundaries between work and personal life. It's not uncommon for people to check their work emails orattend virtual meetings even during their off hours.The changes in the network have also revolutionized the way we socialize. Social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have made it easier for us toconnect with friends and family, and to meet new peoplewith similar interests. However, it has also led to issues like cyberbullying and the spread of fake news.中文:网络的变化对我们的日常生活产生了深远的影响。
微信改变了我们的交流方式英语作文
微信改变了我们的交流方式英语作文How WeChat Changed How We Talk to Each OtherHi, my name is Emily and I'm 10 years old. Today I want to tell you all about this cool app called WeChat that has totally changed how me and my friends and family talk to each other!Before WeChat, the main way I could talk to my friends outside of school was by calling them on the phone or sending texts. But calling on the phone was kind of a pain because my parents had to listen in and make sure I wasn't saying anything bad. And texting was hard because I'm not a very fast typer yet.Then a few years ago, my dad introduced me to this app called WeChat. At first, I thought it was just another messaging app like WhatsApp that some of my friends used. But WeChat ended up being so much more than that!The first really cool thing about WeChat is you can send voice messages. That means instead of typing out words, you just hold down a button and talk, and it sends a recording of your voice to your friend. This was awesome because I could just talk naturally instead of struggling to type. My conversions flowed way better.Even better, WeChat lets you have voice and video calls for free, so I can actually see and hear my friends while we chat. Before WeChat, my parents had to install apps like Skype or FaceTime on our devices. But WeChat had it all built right in. My best friend Ashley moved to a different city last year, but now we can just video chat on WeChat like she never left!Another awesome WeChat feature is walkie-talkie mode. This lets you send voice messages back and forth in real-time without having to hang up or put the phone to your ear. It's kind of like those old walkie-talkies, but way cooler because the audio quality is great. My friends and I use walkie-talkie mode a lot when we're studying together virtually. We can ask each other questions and share ideas super easily.WeChat also has tons of fun stickers and filters and games you can play with your friends. My favorite is this funny face filter that makes your head look tiny. I like sending silly selfies to my cousins to make them laugh. There are new sticker packs that come out all the time based on popular movies, TV shows, or memes that everyone is talking about.But WeChat isn't just for fun and games. My parents use it a lot for serious things too. My mom runs a small business selling handmade jewelry. She uses the WeChat platform to postupdates and photos of her new pieces. Her customers can easily message her on WeChat to ask questions or place orders.My dad also uses WeChat a bunch for work. A lot of hisco-workers and clients are located in China and other parts of Asia where WeChat is super popular. So they use the messaging and calling to communicate and share documents and files. My dad says WeChat makes it really convenient to collaborate remotely with his team.My grandparents who live far away even use WeChat now! At first they struggled a bit to figure it out. But once my cousins and I helped them set it up, they loved being able to easily send us voice messages telling family stories or wishing us happy birthday. It makes me so happy that WeChat lets us stay close despite the distance.Overall, WeChat has completely changed and upgraded how my family and friends communicate. No more struggling to type or wasting money on international calling fees. We can instantly message, call, share multimedia, and so much more, all in one seamless app.Sometimes my parents complain that I'm always on my phone messaging friends. But I just tell them - I'm not ignoring you, I'm WeChat-ing! Communicating is so much faster, richer,and more fun now thanks to WeChat. I can't imagine going back to the old days before this amazing app!。
网络改变了我们的交流方式的英语作文
网络改变了我们的交流方式的英语作文The advent of the internet has undoubtedly transformed the way we communicate and interact with one another. In the past, our means of communication were largely limited to face-to-face interactions, written letters, and telephone conversations. However the internet has ushered in a new era where we can connect with people across the globe instantaneously through a myriad of digital platforms and technologies. This has had a profound impact on both our personal and professional livesOne of the most significant ways the internet has changed communication is by enabling real-time interactions through various messaging apps and video conferencing tools. Services like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Skype allow us to chat with friends family and colleagues no matter where in the world they are. We can send text messages share photos and even have face-to-face conversations in the click of a button. This has made it easier than ever to stay connected with loved ones even when physical distance separates us. No longer do we have to wait days or weeks for a letter to arrive we can communicate instantaneouslyThe internet has also radically transformed how we share information and express ourselves. Social media platforms like Facebook Twitter and Instagram have given everyone a global megaphone to broadcast their thoughts ideas and experiences to the world. We can share updates about our lives post photos and videos and engage with content from our network of friends and followers. This has led to an unprecedented level of transparency and sharing that was unimaginable just a couple of decades ago. People can now build personal brands and amass large followings purely through their online activityFurthermore the rise of blogging and vlogging has allowed individuals to share their expertise passions and perspectives on a wide range of topics. Anyone with an internet connection can now start a blog or YouTube channel and potentially reach millions of viewers. This has democratized the media landscape and given a voice to people who may have previously lacked the platform or resources to share their stories. It has also led to the proliferation of citizen journalism where regular people can report on events and issues that may not be covered by traditional media outletsIn the professional realm the internet has revolutionized how we communicate in the workplace. Email has become the predominant mode of business communication allowing for the quick exchange ofinformation and documents. Collaborative tools like Google Docs and Slack enable colleagues to work on projects together in real-time no matter their physical location. Video conferencing has also become an essential part of modern business facilitating meetings and presentations between distributed teams. The ability to communicate seamlessly through digital channels has made organizations more agile and efficientHowever the ubiquity of digital communication has also had some downsides. The constant ping of notifications and barrage of messages can be overwhelming and lead to feelings of burnout and anxiety. The lack of face-to-face interaction can also make it harder to build genuine connections and read social cues. There are also valid concerns about privacy and the permanence of our online activityDespite these challenges the internet has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate. It has broken down geographic barriers expanded our social circles and given us new ways to share information and express ourselves. While some may long for simpler times the reality is that digital communication is now deeply embedded in both our personal and professional lives. As technology continues to evolve we can expect even more innovative ways of connecting with one another in the years to come。
所有事情都在变换英语作文
所有事情都在变换英语作文Everything is changing all the time. People come and go, relationships shift, and the world keeps spinning. It's a constant dance of evolution and transformation.One day you wake up and realize that nothing is the same as it was before. Your favorite coffee shop has closed down, your best friend has moved away, and your favorite band has broken up. It's a jarring reminder that change is the only constant in life.But change can also bring new opportunities and experiences. You might discover a new passion, make new friends, or find a renewed sense of purpose. Embracing change can lead to personal growth and a deeper understanding of yourself.At times, change can be difficult and unsettling. Itcan feel like the ground beneath your feet is constantly shifting, leaving you feeling lost and unsure of where youbelong. But it's important to remember that change is a natural part of life, and that you have the strength to adapt and thrive in the face of uncertainty.So, embrace the chaos and uncertainty of change. Embrace the unknown and the unpredictable. Because in the end, change is what keeps life interesting and full of surprises.。
HowWebReputation...
GFI White PaperHow Web Reputation increases your online protectionContentsIntroduction to Web Reputation 3Why use Web Reputation? 3The value of using Web Reputation and antivirus software 3The value of using Web Reputation with Content Categorization 4Anatomy of a malware attack 4How to use a Web Reputation Index – different scenarios 5How is the Web Reputation Index calculated 6Reputation Index for websites with malicious content 7Dynamic real-time updates 7About GFI® 7Introduction to Web ReputationWeb Reputation is the latest method in use to boost protection against current to future malicious content on the web for those browsing the Internet. Using Web Reputation, websites are assessed for immediate and potential threats, malicious content and risky characteristics and a score (0 – 100) is given.In a similar way that Content Categorization places websites into different categories and classifies them based on their content, Web Reputation scores are used to determine the risk factor of each website.Once the score for a website has been determined, this will help an administrator to take action – block/ proceed with caution/allow access to those websites.Although a good antivirus engine offers significant threat coverage, and multiple antivirus engines provide greater protection than you get with a single antivirus engine, it is very difficult to achieve total protection in a very dynamic Web 2.0 world. Web Reputation fills a void left by traditional protection engines by giving a “safety” rating to websites and where necessary, allowing proactive blocking of risky sites.The GFI WebMonitor™ WebGrade Web Reputation Index is a comprehensive security assessment of a website based not only on its current threat level, but also on its potential to be a threat in the future. It gives each URL a score (0-100) – the lower the score, the greater the risk that website poses to users. Broadly speaking, web reputation scores typically fall into five risk bands:»High Risk (1 – 20)»Suspicious (21 – 40)»Moderate Risk (41 – 60)»Low Risk (61 – 80)»Trustworthy (81 – 100)Why use Web Reputation?To better understand the benefits of Web Reputation, here is a real world example. Let’s say you are goingon vacation. While you are planning your holiday, you check the reviews of the hotel where you would liketo stay before you actually take a decision to book or not. Unless you confirm that the hotel (which you’ve never stayed in before) has been given a good rating in various categories (price, cleanliness, location, family-friendly) etc. you wouldn’t book your stay there.The same concept applies to the Web. The Web Reputation Index is calculating a score for a website for you to proactively determine, on the basis of various ‘safety variables’, whether you should visit that site or not. The value of using Web Reputation and antivirus softwareWith the growing number of malware threats and an ever-changing security landscape, it is increasingly difficult for traditional antivirus engines to be constantly up-to-date and protect users from ALL the latest threats. Different antivirus vendors have different response times to different types of emerging threats– some focus on speed and all the latest threats, while others focus on complete coverage with threat signatures going back many years.Therefore, having additional defence mechanisms in place to protect you against new zero-hour and zero-day threats is a must. Malware authors are constantly changing their techniques and use various tricks to outsmart antivirus engines. The ability to assess websites and domains on the basis of reputation radically boosts the software’s capability to protect users and organizations against new and unknown threats.Web Reputation enhances the security engine coverage through two main features:»It predicts the security risk a website poses before an actual threat is detected»It keeps a record of previously infected sites and uses this data as part of the scoring mechanismThe value of using Web Reputation with Content CategorizationIn web filtering, categories are used to identify the type of website, e.g. “News and Media”, “Shopping” and “Search Engines” among others. Some categories are by their very nature a security risk e.g. “Phishing” or “Malware”. However, all categories may feature websites which have reputation scores across the spectrum (see bands above).What this means is that in any category you can have a mix of sites which are a risk, and others which are safe. For example, a hypothetical website () is categorized under “Hobbies and Recreation” – a category which is not typically considered a security threat. Although the website is in a category whichis not known for pushing malicious content, the website itself is very poorly maintained, is prone to infection, and is therefore a high security risk. In fact, the website had been compromised already in the past and used to distribute malware.On the other hand, there are many sites which are very highly rated in the same category. Such a broad range of scores in the same category holds true for all categories – meaning that the risk factor of a website is usually independent of the category in which the website is found.This is why Web Reputation is so important – it adds a layer of protection irrespective of the category the website is in.Anatomy of a malware attackCyber criminals know that the weakest link in most organizations is not the technology, but (in the majorityof cases) the person sitting in front of a computer. These criminals, often out for financial gain, exploit the popularity of high traffic sites such as YouTube, Facebook and Twitter to distribute malicious links and payloads. Very often users are not even aware that by clicking on links they may be exposing their machine and the network to a number of threats. This ‘attack surface’grew considerably with the introduction of short URLs (e.g. http://bit.ly/q9GelC) – all URLs look practically the same.The attackers also know that few users think about risk when they visit a new website and they use this behavior to their advantage, riding piggy-back on the success of high traffic sites which are used to initiate the transmission of malicious content.This content however requires a host, i.e. a website from where the content can be distributed. There are two ways to create malicious content on the web:»Create a new website or use an existing website to host the malicious content»Compromise (hack) a legitimate site and inject malicious contentCybercriminals and security organizations are playing a constant cat-and-mouse game – one side creating new malicious content, the other designing protective measures to block it. The best weapon for criminalsis an ever-changing malware host. Effective attacks require a website or malware strain which is currentlynot recognized by antivirus engines. So the best means of attack is to actually deploy new websites or website hosts as often as possible. This ensures that these websites have not been recognized by security organizations and consequently blocked. Once a website is ‘caught’by antivirus engines or other security measures, it loses its effectiveness and would need to be taken down and replaced by another.Zero-day/zero-hour0-day/0-hour: the period of time from when a new malware hosting website is created until it is recognized as malicious. During this period, activity on these sites is considered high risk.In the zero-hour period, no matter how many antivirus engines you have deployed, anybody visiting a website hosting new malicious content is at risk and their machine will probably be infected.Figure 1 - Stages in malware attack cycleSo how do we mitigate this problem? Reputation is the answer. Certain types of websites, including those which have not been seen before are immediately classified as “Suspicious”. Applying a reputation score to websites and classifying them as “Suspicious” is a proactive approach to security – you are addressing a riskbefore it can become a serious threat.Figure 2 - How Reputation protects against unknown threatsHow to use a Web Reputation Index – different scenariosKnown Compromised Sites – high risk (0 – 20)As soon as a website is detected as being compromised, its score immediately drops into the High Risk zone.Any website classified in the High Risk Zone should be treated as a “No Go Area” – the risk of infection is highfor sites in the High Risk zone.Once the infection is cleaned, the site’s reputation is restored; though the reputation score will now take intoaccount the fact that this site has an infection history (thus its score will initially be lower).Usage: Anything in the High Risk Zone should be blocked.Unknown and Suspicious Sites (21 – 40) – proactive protectionUnknown sites are typically sites which are relatively new and have never have been reviewed. With the classification engine scanning thousands of URLs per second, any legitimate URL will most likely have already been scanned and given an appropriate rating.Sites in this zone should be treated as suspicious.Usage: Anything in the Suspicious Zone should be blocked unless shown to be legitimate.Other Known Sites (41 – 60) – moderate riskThese are other known sites which have been around for several months and could still present a risk because:»They have been infected in the past year»They have exhibited some kind of risky characteristicUsage: Proceed with caution! These sites should be handled with care and visited only by those who are knowledgeable in the subject area and will not expose others to the risk of infection.Relatively Safe Sites – (61 – 80) – low riskThese known sites exhibit few risky characteristics and therefore are relatively safe.Usage: These sites have a low risk of infection and access can be given to everyone.Trustworthy (81-100) – trustworthyThese are highly trusted sites which exhibit little to no risk and therefore are trustworthy and safe to visit. Usage: These sites have the lowest risk of infection and access can be given to everyone.How is the Web Reputation Index calculatedWeb Reputation is calculated using a large number of factors and a machine learning process. Rather than controlling the process manually, advanced techniques are used to allow the classifier to determine the correct weights based on millions of examples of “good websites” and “bad websites”. The following are some of the features analyzed:»Location of website• Geography (Country/City)• ISP/WebHost• IP neighborhoodSome areas of the Internet are known to be “bad neighborhoods”. A website hosted in these neighborhoods could increase its risk rating.»Behavior and Content of website• JavaScript content and characteristics• Popups• Redirects• Executable file downloadsWebsites which typically have or distribute malicious content are similar in terms of the content they provide. For example, creating multiple redirects to different websites is a technique which may be used by hackers to mask the true destination a website is trying to send users to.»Legitimacy• Domain/Category Age• Number of IP addresses for a site• Top Level DomainThe above characteristics also show how legitimate a website is. For example, a website can be deployed with malicious content within a few hours. New websites are treated suspiciously unless it is otherwise clear that they are legitimate.»Threat History• Past Safety Track Record (history of infections in the last three and 12 month-periods)A site which has been infected in the past is a greater risk than a website which has a clean track record. More than 400 weighted variables are used to give a correct score. The weighting is not decided arbitrarily but based on the process’s capacity to analyze and determine the ideal weightings for each analyzed feature.Reputation Index for websites with malicious contentA website which is found to be distributing malicious content is immediately put into the high-risk zone. The website stays in this zone until it has been “cleaned”. Once it is clean, rather than giving it the same score as before, the infection history is taken into consideration and its original score is only restored over a periodof time. Most reputation services do not maintain a history of behaviour; on the other hand, the WebGrade Reputation index grows and decays over time depending on the behaviour of a website.Dynamic real-time updatesChanges in the score of a website are immediately available via the hybrid reputation index service which consists of a local database of popular sites – and an online querying mechanism for sites not in the local database. Websites are revisited often to update the classification of the content; the revisit frequency varies depending on parameters such as the change velocity of the site, popularity, ranking, history of previous changes, and other relevant factors.About GFIGFI Software provides web and mail security, archiving, backup and fax, networking and security software and hosted IT solutions for small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs) via an extensive global partner community. GFI products are available either as on-premise solutions, in the cloud or as a hybrid of both delivery models. With award-winning technology, a competitive pricing strategy, and a strong focus on the unique requirements of SMBs, GFI satisfies the IT needs of organizations on a global scale. The company has offices in the United States (North Carolina, California and Florida), UK (London and Dundee), Austria, Australia, Malta, Hong Kong, Philippines and Romania, which together support hundreds of thousands of installations worldwide. GFI is a channel-focused company with thousands of partners throughout the world and is also a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner.More information about GFI can be found at .USA, CANADA AND CENTRAL AND SOUTH AMERICAGFI 2230 sep11 15300 Weston Parkway, Suite 104, Cary, NC 27513, USATelephone: +1 (888) 243-4329Fax: +1 (919) 379-3402***************UK AND REPUBLIC OF IRELANDMagna House, 18-32 London Road, Staines, Middlesex, TW18 4BP, UKTelephone: +44 (0) 870 770 5370Fax: +44 (0) 870 770 5377************.ukEUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICAGFI House, San Andrea Street, San Gwann, SGN 1612, MaltaTelephone: +356 2205 2000Fax: +356 2138 2419*************AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND83 King William Road, Unley 5061, South AustraliaTelephone: +61 8 8273 3000Fax: +61 8 8273 3099***************For a full list of GFI offices/contact details worldwide, please visit /contactusDisclaimer© 2011. GFI Software. All rights reserved. All product and company names herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.The information and content in this document is provided for informational purposes only and is provided “as is” with no warranty of any kind, either express or implied, including butnot limited to the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement. GFI Software is not liable for any damages, including any consequential damages, of any kind that may result from the use of this document. The information is obtained from publicly available sources. Though reasonable effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the data provided, GFI makes no claim, promise or guarantee about the completeness, accuracy, recency or adequacy of information and is not responsible for misprints, out-of-date information, or errors. 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What’s changed in ISO 13485:2016?Dr Arthur Brandwood•Previous Director Devices Registration and Assessment at TGA and Director, TGABiomaterials and Engineering Laboratories•Past Chair National Board and Regulatory Expert Panel –AusMedtech•Adviser to AHWP SG1 and Leader of Combination Products Task group•Adviser and trainer to multiple Asia Pacific regional regulators•Australian Delegation Leader to ISO TC 194 –Biocompatibility and Clinical Trials andISO TC 150 –Implantable Devices•Past President Australian Society for Biomaterials•Visiting Professor in Biomedical Engineering, University of SydneyBRANDWOODBRANDWOODWhat’s changed in ISO 13485:2016?Dr Arthur Brandwood•Previous Director Devices Registration and Assessment at TGA and Director, TGA Biomaterials and Engineering Laboratories•Past National Chair and Chair Regulatory Expert Panel AusMedtech •Member of AHWP SG1 and Leader of Combination Products Task group •Adviser and trainer to multiple Asia Pacific regional regulators•Australian Delegation Leader to ISO TC 194 –Biocompatibility and Clinical Trials and ISO TC 150 –Implantable Devices•Past President Australian Society for Biomaterials•Visiting Professor in Biomedical Engineering, University of SydneyBRANDWOODBRANDWOOD :BIOMEDICAL securing your complianceMedical Devices and IVDsAsia Pacific Focus Global Perspective Highly NetworkedHighly EngagedIt’s Arrived!Published 1 March 20163 Year Transition Period. Expect:−all certifications after March 2018to be to the new version−ISO 13485:2003 Certificates notvalid after March 2019(ISO/TC 210/WG 1 N 233)Europe expected to harmoniseand follow ISO transition…/iso/catalogue_detail?csnumber=59752BRANDWOODThe FamilyTreeISO 9001:1994EN 46001:1996ISO 9001:2000ISO 13485:2003ISO 9001:2008ISO 13485:1996ISO 9001:2015ISO 13485:2016How to separate9001 and13485?BRANDWOODKey ChangesEmphasis onRegulations Risk SoftwareSterileDevicesComplaintsandPostmarketDeparturefrom ISO9001BRANDWOODThree little words…ISO 9001Quality management systems —RequirementsISO 13485Medical devices —Quality management systems —Requirements for regulatory purposesAnd now 3 more…Product Safety and PerformanceBRANDWOODEmphasis on Regulatory RequirementsObjectivesproduct requirementsregulatory requirements RegulatoryDocumentsTechnical FileComplaint FilesDesign HistoryFilePostmarketReporting toregulatoryauthoritiesClause 8.5.1ImprovementContinued safetyand performance(State of theArt?)Specific use ofpost marketsurveillance.BRANDWOODApply risk management to all processes, including outsourced processes−Process Control−Purchasing−Software ValidationUse definition of Risk from ISO 14971−This is different to the definition used in ISO 9001BRANDWOOD4.1.2The organization shall:a)determine the processes needed for the quality managementsystem and the application of these processes throughout the organization taking into account the roles undertaken by the organizationb)apply a risk based approach to the control of the appropriateprocesses…BRANDWOODRisk7.4.1 Purchasing process…The organization shall establish criteria for the evaluation and selection of suppliers. The criteria shall be:…d) proportionate to the risk associated with the medical deviceBRANDWOODBRANDWOOD Consistent requirements for softwarevalidationQMS softwareProcess controlsoftwareSoftware for monitoring and measurement4.1.6The organization shall document procedures for the validation of the application of computer software used in the Quality Management System.BRANDWOOD7.5.7 Particular Requirements for validation of processes for sterilization and sterile barrier systemsThe organization shall document procedures (see 4.2.4) for the validation of processes for sterilization andsterile barrier systems.NOTE Further information can be found in ISO 11607-1 and ISO 11607-2.BRANDWOOD6.4.2 Contamination ControlFor sterile medical devices, the organization shall document requirements for control of contamination with micro-organisms or particulate matterBRANDWOOD8.2.2 Complaint handlingThe organization shall document procedures for timely complaint handling in accordance with applicable regulatory requirementsThese procedures shall include at a minimum requirements and responsibilities fora)receiving and recording information,b)evaluating information to determine if the feedback constitutes a complaint,c)investigating complaints,d)determining the need to report the information to the appropriate regulatoryauthorities,e)handling of complaint-related product, andf)determining the need to initiate corrections or corrective actionsBRANDWOODIdentify and implementchanges necessary to maintain the system as well as ensure continued medical device safetyand performanceIncludes specificrequirements for postmarket surveillanceEmbodies concept of“state-of-the-art"BRANDWOOD8.5.1 ImprovementA Fork in the Road…ISO 9001:20151.Scope2.Normative References3.Terms and definitions4.Context of the organization5.Leadership6.Planning7.Support8.Operation9.Performance evaluation10.Improvement ISO 13485:20161.Scope2.Normative References3.Terms and definitions4.Quality Management System5.Management6.Resource management7.Product realization8.Measurement, analysis and improvementThis is unchanged from ISO 13485:2003BRANDWOODBut Wait, There’s More…Application throughout the lifecycle and supplychain Flexibility to excluderequirements inClauses 6, 7, or 8Emphasis onappropriateinfrastructureMore detail in Designand Development:usability, use ofstandards, planning,transfer, recordsStatistics: Rationalefor sample size, documented in plansRecords: considerprivacy regulations forprotecting confidentialhealth informationUser Training:verifythat regulatoryrequirements will bemet and user trainingwill be availableBRANDWOODAnd more…Annex A(Informative)Comparison of Content between ISO 13485:2003 and ISO13485:2016Table A1 outlines the changes in this edition of this International Standard compared withthe previous edition (ISO 13485:2003)BRANDWOODMDSAPM edical D evice S ingle A udit P rogramUses ISO 13485USA From 2017BrazilReady NowAustraliaReady Now?JapanWill take time…CanadaReplace CMDCASby 2019 (followISO Transition)BRANDWOODFull Day Training Seminar9 May 2016Adelaide, South Australia/events/full-day-workshop-transition-to-iso-134852016BRANDWOOD。