2012年GCT真题A卷

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2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案

2012年12月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案Part IListening Comprehension(15 minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability , Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:This section istoyour abilitytounderstand short dialogues .There are 5 recorded dialoguesinit .After each dialogue ,there is recorded question .Both the dialogues and questions will be spokenonly once. When you hearaquestion ,you should decide on the correct answerform the 4 choices markedA),B) ,C) and D) giveninyour test paper .Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet withasingle line through the center .Example:You will hear:You will hear:A) New York CityB) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man's jib.From the dialogue welearnthatthe man istotakeaflighttoNew York .Therefore, C)An air tripis the correct answer .You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet withasingle Line through the center .[A] [B] [] [D]Now the test will begin.1.A) BookaticketC) GotoAmericaB) Leave BeijingD) Buy some gifts2.A) An engineerC)AsecretaryB)AprofessorD)Amanager3.A) AtabookC)Inan officeB) AtabankD)Inan office4.A) She can't see the movie todayC) Shehasalready seen the movieB) She doesn't like the movieD) She preferstowatch movies alone5.A) Very happyC)Alittle worriedC) ExcitedD) ProudSection BDirection:This section istotest your abilitytounderstand conversations.There are 2 recorded conversationsinit .After each conversations,There are some recorded questions .Both the conversations and questions will be Spoken two times. When you hearaquestion, you should decideon the correct answer from the 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D) giveninyour test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet withasingle line through the center.Conversation 16.A) DiscussingaprojectC) Givingawelcome speechB) MeetingacustomerD)Takingajob interview7.A) She can haveahigher pay thereB) She likes the environment thereC) The company is closetoher homeD) The company offersalonger paid holiday Conversation 28.A)Toplace an orderC)Tochange an appointmentB)Tobookahotel roomD)Todiscussaprogram9.A)TosignacontractC)Tovisit his partnerB)TotakeaholidayD)Tohaveafamily gathering10.A) 9 amC) 2 pmB)10 amD) 3pmSection CDirections:This section istoyour abilitytocomprehend short passages. You will heararecorded passage .Afterthatyou will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be readtwo times. When you hearaquestion .you should complete the answertoit withaword orashort phrase(inno more than 3words). The questions and incomplete answers are printedinyour test paper. You should write your answers on the answer sheet correspondingly. Now listentothe passage11. What many young people think of the internet?Itisaplaceto-----_____________________________ __________________.12. What can young people practice on theinternet?They can practice______________________by talking with people.13. What is important for young peopletoknow when taking with strangers online?Talking with strangers online can be_______________________________.14.What should you dotoprotect yourself online?Never give your____________________________________t oanyone.15.What should you do if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation?Stop_____________________________________ ___________.Part IIStructure(15 minutes)Directions:This part istotest your abilitytoconstruct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of2 sectionsSectionADirections:Inthis section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are requiredtocompleteeachoneby deciding on the most appropriate word or words form the 4 choices markedA), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet withasingle line through the center.16. When I am away______business , I contact my office every day by email .A) withC) onB) ofD)to17.Inadditiontoeconomic considerations, there are other reasons______people work long hours.A) whatC) whenB) whyD) where18. There may beaneed for retraining if you expectemployees________new technologyA) usingC)tousingB) useD) used19.Asurveysuggeststhatnearlyoneinsixchildrenh asdifficulty______totalk.A)tolearnC)learnB) learningD) learnt20. It wasintheir Londonbranch_____we met and discussed the issueA) thatC) howB) whichD) what21. The decision about suchabig project can not be made______each member of the board agrees.A) ifC) thoughB) unlessD) as22. There was no prooftoshowthatCharles had committed the crime,_____he was set free.A) butC) orB) forD) so23. Medical accidents______by drugs haveattracted much attentioninthatcountry.A) causingC)be causedB)tobe causedD)caused24. No sooner_____than I realized I'd left the document at home.A) have we sat downC)we had sat downB) had we sat downD)we sat down25. The sales department of company is engagedin_____the products and making profits.A) sellingC)being soldB) sellD)having soldSection BDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here .You should fillineach blank with the Proper form of the word giveninbrackets. Write the word or wordsinthe Corresponding space on the answersheet26. All the staff of the company (work)_______very hard year and 15%more profit was Gained.27. Among the major products(import)______by Malaysiawere iron and steel and medical Instruments.28. Business and professional services (list)______inthe Yellow Pages29. Nokia's mobile phone market shareinchina ?fall?_________toits lowest levelsince 2005.30.Toher?disappoint?________, the girl was denied the job she had applied for.31. While?study?_____________at college, hegottoknow the professor and learnedalot from him.munication via eye contact seemstobe ?particular?___________importantin some cases.33.As more customers will attend the meeting, we needtoprepare some ?addition?_______chairs.34.These apartments allow older peopletokeep their (independent?____________,while having medical care available.35. Many people find telephone interviews (difficult)____________than face-to-face interviews.Part IIIReading Comprehension(40 minutes)Directions:After reading the following passage, youwill find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36to40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices markedA), B)?C?and D). You should make the correct choices and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet withasingle line through the center.Although buses tendtobe slower than the subway for traveling around New York City, there are many reasonstouse the bus while visiting New York City:They tendtoservice areas of Manhattanthat are notlocated closetosubway lines.Buses offer the added advantage of being abletosee various areas of Manhattan While you ride.How Much Does the Bus Cost?Fare is $2.25 and can be paid withaMetroCard or coins (no dollar bills, no pennies).Afree transfertoanother bus or the subway within 2 hours is available if you paid withaMetroCard.If you pay cash you can ask foratransfer, but itis only good for transferringtoanother bus (nottothe subway) within 2 hours.Getting On and Off the BusYou must wait for buses at designated (?) bus stops.As you see the bus approaching your stops, you can put your arm outtoindicatetothe driverthatyou wanttoboard the bus.Enter the bus through the front doors and pay your fare.Takeaseat or move toward the back of the bustomake room for other people boarding the bus.Torequestastop: Pull the cord or press the black band near the windows.A"Stop Requested" light will be on immediately at the front of the bus.36. Compared with buses, the subway fortraveling around New York Cityis likelytobe__________.A) fasterB) slowerC) more expensiveD) more convenient37.Oneadvantage of traveling by bus isthatyou can___________.A) bookacomfortable seatB) buy your ticketinadvanceC) transfertothe subway freelyD) see different areas of Manhattan38. Passengers can pay their bus fare___________.A) with penniesB) with dollar billsC) withaMetroCardD) withacredit card39.Toindicatetothe driverthatyou wanttoboard the stop, you may__________.A) put your arm outB) shows your ticketC) gotothe back doorD) wave your MetroCard40.Toask forastop while ridingabus, you may__________.A) raise your handB) move toward the front doorC) press the black band near the windowsD) turn off the "Stop Requested" light immediatelyTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41to45.Marketing furnituretothe public can be challenging forasmall business owner. Consumers buy furniture pieces only occasionally. However, there are several furniture promotion ideasthatcan be usedtohelp you reach your target market.Onething you can do istotalk with real estate (?) agentstoallow youtodisplay your furnitureinanew home or open house setting. This isagood waytoreachakey target market - new home buyers - who may need new furniture for their future homes. Increasing foot traffic () is also important forafurniture store.Toget more peopletothe store, you can advertisearaffleevent (). This event can be promotedinyour localmedia and through direct mail campaignsor front door advertisementstogenerate more interest.Intough economic times, small business owners often suffer most asaresult of slow consumer spending.Tofight back against this, you havetomake it easier of your customerstobuy furniture. If you can, offerin-store financing, or drop the interest rate on your company's credit terms, Consider lowering your prices and holding two-for-oneeventstoarouse more consumer interest.41. Why is itachallenge for small businessestosell furnituretothe public?A) The style of furniture changes fast.B) Their furniture is often old-fashioned.C) People buy furniture only occasionally.D) The public's taste for furniture is different.42. Accordingtothe writer, it isagood way for small business ownerstosell their furniture by .A) improving after-sales serviceB) reducing the advertising expensesC) providing free delivery of furnitureD) displaying the furnitureinanew home43.Toget more customerstoyour store, you are advisedto.A) advertisearaffle eventB) visit your local customersC) have longer business hoursD) improve local traffic conditions44. The purpose of holding two-for-oneevents isto.A) offerin-store financingB) lower the furniture's costC) attract consumers' interestD) reduce the advertising budget45. The passage is mainly about .A) furniture designingB) furniture promotionC) furniture store decorationD) furniture production processTask 3 Directions:The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you are requiredtocomplete the outline below it (No. 46toNo. 50). You should writeyour answers briefly (inno more than three words)on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.is the UK's leading internetbookseller. It is an online bookshop witharange ofover two million book titles. We offer discounts of 30% or over on our books and we deliver books worldwide. You can order online or contact us via email. We areateam of knowledgeable and very helpful booksellers and we stock books from the UKand USA.We offerahuge range of books available for delivery within 48 hours. We use the global airmail system including special express servicestodeliver from our UKdistribution centre. Economical distribution is keytoour business. We will keep you informed by email about the status of your order including delivery. We supply private individuals, schools and organizations all over the world. Enjoy the best possible online book-buying experience with .If you can't find what you are looking for, then use the search or advanced searchtofind thebook you require. Follow us on Twitter@UKBookstore.Task 4Task 4Directions: The following is a list of items related to business activities. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A ------------------------- Bank loanB ------------------------- Business planC ------------------------- Investment returnD ------------------------- Consumer price indexE ------------------------- Cost controlF ------------------------- Contract workerG ------------------------- Customer loyaltyH ------------------------- Daughter companyI ------------------------- Parent companyJ ------------------------- Import DutyK ------------------------- Price ControlL ------------------------- Sales TaxM ------------------------- Cash flowN ------------------------- Mail OrderO ------------------------- Factory PriceP ------------------------- Contract of employmentQ ------------------------- Employment LawExamples: ( I ) 母公司( Q ) 劳工法51.（）成本控制（）消费者物价指数52.（）子公司（）进口关税53.（）邮购（）销售税54.（）客户忠诚度（）成本控制55.（）就业合同（）出厂价Task 5Direction: The following is an advertisement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Welcome to London! With over 80 stops, 3 main sightseeing routes and countless photo opportunities, The Original Tour really is the finest way to see London and her landmarks. Sit back, relax and take in the sights, sounds and wonderful views of the city, both ancient and modern. 24-hour bus tour tickets are available online.Yellow RouteThis route takes you to the best of London’s sights, beginning from Buckingham Palace and finished at Westminster Abbey (教堂). Get the most out of your visit with a fun English-guided commentary (解说词) provided by our professional tour hosts.Red RouteThis is highly recommended for overseas visitors and children. It takes in all of London’s popular attractions and offers entertaining commentaries in a choice of languages. Children can also enjoy our super Kids’Channel.Blue RouteOn this route guests can enjoy the delights of London’s top museums and shopping districts introduced through the digital commentary, including the special children’s channel.56. What is the finest way to see London and her landmarks?57. Where can travelers buy bus tour tickets in London?They can buy the tickets.58. What kind of commentary is provided for the tourists on the Yellow Route?A fun commentary.59. Which route is strongly recommended for overseas travelers?TheRoute.60. What are the main attractions on the Blue Route?Top museums and .Part IV Translation—English into Chinese (25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English intoChinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.61. The shipment has been overdue for quite a long time and we have not heard any news about it from you.A) 货物装运已逾期很久，我们却至今没有收到你方有关装运的任何消息。

2012年考试真题试卷二(A卷)

一、综合题(本试卷共50分。

其中：要求1至要求5、要求7至要求10用中文解答；要求6、要求11和要求12必须用英文解答，用中文解答不得分。

)资料(一)：华盛商业股份有限公司（以下简称华盛股份）是一家在上海证券交易所上市的大型商业企业。

华盛集团有限公司是华盛股份的第一大股东，是甲省国资委控股的国有企业。

华盛股份及其下属子公司的主营业务包括百货、超市、专业产品连锁店、餐饮、房地产等。

华光眼镜有限公司（以下简称华光眼镜）是华盛股份的全资子公司，成立于上世纪70年代。

华光眼镜从上世纪90年代末开始拓展眼镜零售连锁网络，是国内较早从事眼镜连锁专卖的企业。

经过多年的发展，华光眼镜的市场份额占据省内第一、全国第五的位置。

2005年末，华光眼镜在全国拥有超过 100家连锁店，其中80%在甲省及周边地区。

华光眼镜的核心管理团队在连锁经营领域有着丰富的经验，尤其在店铺选址方面。

华光眼镜在甲省各大核心商业区的黄金地段都拥有位置优越的店铺。

由于其较长的经营历史和严格的质量控制，华光眼镜店在消费者心目中享有良好的声誉。

截至2005年末，中国零售行业已连续十年保持高速增长，复合年增长率达12.9%。

管理层预期“十一五”期间零售行业将继续保持两位数的增长速度。

各大零售企业出于对行业前景的良好预期，普遍迅速扩张，形成了活跃的竞争态势。

随着人们生活水平的提高和消费能力的增强，消费者除了重视眼镜的基本功能外，还越来越重视美观时尚。

尤其是年轻人，不再等眼镜坏了才购买新的，而会频繁地更换新的款式。

这一趋势引起华光眼镜总经理赵刚的重视。

2006年初，赵刚召集各部门开会，研究如何更好地把握市场动态，抓住潜在增长机遇。

赵刚要求财务部利用过去3年的财务和业务数据，分析目前华光眼镜对年轻客户群的销售情况。

资料（二）新上任的财务总监王红发现公司的财务系统只能按照镜片、镜框、隐形眼镜、太阳镜等产品类别分析销售数据，不能按照客户群类别进行分析；而业务系统虽然拥有每一单销售的详细产品信息和客户信息，却无法将销售单中的信息按照特定产品类别或客户群直接进行数据汇总。

2012大学生英语竞赛A类决赛真题及详解

What does the man think of David? A. He thinks David is the best candidate. B. He doesn’t think David has a strong personality. C. He doesn’t think David is ideal for the project.
choosing actors, writing scripts to designing the costumes and even producing the brochure. M: Sounds like a recipe for chaos to me!
Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a spa. C. In a gym.
Where can the woman get the details about the application? A. From the university newspaper. B. From the booklet the man offers. C. From the email the man will send her.
What does the man think of the drama club? A. It helps students in many ways. B. It needs proper management. C. It should be run by students.
【听力原文】 M: Are the teachers involved in your drama club? W: Not at all. Our club is in charge of everything, from

2012年英语A级试题及答案

2012职称英语考试理工类A 级真题第1部分：词汇部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）分）1.All the flats in the building had the same layout. A. colorB. arrangementC. size D. function 2.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. fresh B. hotC. heavyD. windy 3.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A. bigB. longC. new D. empty 4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund 5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightlyB. partly C. completelyD. faintly 6.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality. A. success B description C. evidence D. plan 7.He has been granted asylum in France. A. powerB. relief C. protectionD. license 8.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep. A. look B. chance C. visitD. try 9.She moves from one exotic location to another. A familiar B. similar C. proper D. unusual 10.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.He was weary of the constant battle between them. A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid 12.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A. attractB. teachC. helpD. discourage 13.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer 14.The photographs evoked memories of our A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 15.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man ‟s and a woman ‟s voice. A. treatB. expressC. analyzeD. distinguish 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后有7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。

2012年12月应用能力A级真题

[02:12.81]You will read: A) New York City.
[02:17.81]B) An evening party.
[02:21.82]C) An air trip.
[02:25.30]D) The man's job.
[02:30.23]From the dialogue we learn that
[08:24.71][07:01.06]Q: 6. What is the woman doing?
[08:40.96][07:17.48]7. Why does the woman want to join the man’s company?
[07:36.32]Now listen again.
[07:49.65][06:25.36]W: I could not say that everything is perfect there.
[07:54.10][06:30.19]But it has given me many chances.
[07:57.75][06:33.85]M: Then why are you leaving your present job?
[08:13.57][06:49.75]W: Not yet, but I believe he will let me go.
[08:18.40][06:54.54]M: Can you get a reference letter from him?
[08:21.46][06:57.70]W: I’m sure I can.
[11:46.65][09:54.28]Have a nice trip, Mr. Black.

2012职称英语考试理工A类考试试题及答案

2012年职称英语理工类A级真题一、词汇选项：本部分为l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling.A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found2. He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg.A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer3. Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A. offerB. provideC. fundD. modernize4. Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality.A. descriptionB. successC. evidenceD. plan5. All the flats in the building had the same layout.A. colorB. sizeC. functionD. arrangement6. Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.A. treatB. expressC. distinguishD. analyze7. The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away.A. hotB. heavyC. freshD. windy8. Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.A. teachB. helpC. attractD. discourage9. When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist have a peep.A. chanceB. lookC. visitD. try10. Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A. slightlyB. partlyC. faintlyD. completely11. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid12. She moves from one exotic location to another.A. unusualB. familiar C . similar D. proper13. He has been granted asylum in France.A. protectionB. powerC. reliefD. license14. The photographs evoked memories of ourA. storedB. blockedC. erasedD. refreshed15. The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A. emptyB. bigC. longD. new二、阅读判断短文后列出7个句子，有的句子提供的是正确信息，有的句子提供的是错误信息，有的句子的信息在短文中并未直接或间接提及。

2012年gct数学真题

第二部分数学基础能力测试()分分，共题，每题1004251.在平面上，正方形共有（）条对称轴.A.4B.3C.2D.12. 要建一座小型水库，若单独投资，甲村缺资金92万元，乙村缺资金88万元，而两村合作投资仍需贷款20万元，则建该水库需要资金（）万元. A.100 B.120 C.140 D.1603. 边长分别为8厘米和6厘米的两个正方形ABCD 与BEFG 并排放在一起，如图所示，直线EG 交DC 于P, AC 交PG 于K, 则三角形AEK 的面积是（）平方厘米. A. 48 B. 49 C. 50 D. 514.若a,b,c 分别为ABC ∆的三边之长，则b a c a c b c b a -----+--=A.a+b-cB.b+c-aC.3a-b-cD.3c-a-b5.如图所示的数阵中，每行，每列的三个数均成等比数列，如果数阵中所有数的乘积等于5121，那么22a = ⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡333231232221131211a a a a a a a a a A.81 B.41 C.21D.1 6. 若n 是大于100的正整数，且M=++++ !43!32!21!1n n -，则M 所在的区间是A.()4,3B.()3,2C.()2,1D.()1,0７.如图所示，矩形ABCD 的对角线BD 过坐标原点O,矩形的边分别平行于坐标轴，点C 在反比例函数xk y 13+=的图像上，若点A 的坐标为 ()2,2-- 则k= A.2 B. 1 C. 0 D. -18.若()x f 是以3为周期的奇函数，()x g 是以2π为周期的偶函数，且()x g =2π，则()()()()⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-+323cos 622012sin ππππg g f f =A.23-B.23C.33D.3 9.若复数32432i i i i z +++=，则z = A.6 B.23 C.3 D.3410.盒中有十张卡片，分别写有数码1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9，10，若从中任取3张,则其中恰有一张卡片写的是质数的概率为 A.21 B.125 C.101 D.4021 11. 一次选举有四个候选人甲、乙、丙、丁，若投票结果是：丁得票比乙多，甲、乙得票之和超过丙、丁得票之和，甲、丙得票之和与乙、丁得票之和相等，则四人得票数由高到低的排列次序是A .甲、丁、丙、乙 B. 丁、乙、甲、丙 C. 丁、甲、乙、丙 D. 甲、丁、乙、丙 12．若三角形ABC 中，角A,B,C 的对边分别为a,b,c,则表达式⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++++c C b B aA c b a abc cos cos cos 222的值为 A.21 B.32 C.１ D.2313. 一个棱长为4分米的密封的正方体盒子里（壁厚忽略不计）放有一个半径为1分米的球，若盒子随意翻动，则该盒子的内表面接触不到球的那部分的面积是（）平方分米. A.24 B.60 C.72 D.9614.二次函数c bx ax y ++=2的图像与x 轴有两个交点A 和B ，顶点为C,如果60=∠ACB ,那么ac b 42-的值是A.4B.8C.10D.1215. 椭圆()0,012222>>=+b a by a x 如图所示，其中1F 是左焦点，若9021=∠BA F ,则该椭圆的离心率=acA.2111+- B.271+- C.251+- D.231+- 16. 已知()2ln1-=-x xx f ，若()()()ln ,f g x x g x =则= A.11+-x x B.11-+x x C.x x +-11 D.xx -+11 17.在直径为D 的大圆内作两两外切的n 个小圆，小圆的圆心都在大圆的同一直径上，两端的小圆又分别内切于大圆（如图是n=4的情形），若第k 个小圆的周长为k l ，则∑=+∞→nk kn l1limA.等于D πB.等于D 2C.等于DD.不存在18.若()x f 是非负连续函数，且(),842lim222=--→x x fx 则()2f '=A. 4B. 2C. 1D.219.若函数()x y y =由参数方程⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧==⎰⎰2211cos sin t t du u u y du u u x 确定，则3π=t dx dy =A.33 B.22C.2D.3 20.若函数()xe ex x y λ-=有正的极值点，则参数λ的取值范围是A.()e -∞-,B.()0,e -C.()e ,0D.()+∞,e 21.若函数()x f 的二阶导数连续，且满足()()x x f x f =-''，则()⎰-ππxdx x f cos =A.()()ππ-'-'f fB.()()2ππ-'-'-f f C.()()ππ--f f D.()()2ππ---f f22.若()xx x x x f 210630403200--=，则()0f ''=A. 2B.4C.8D.16 23. 设向量()()()T TTa a11,11,101321=-==ααα,如果()Ta 222-=β不能用321,,ααα线性表示，那么a =A.-2B.-1C.1D.224.设3阶可逆矩阵A 满足⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎢⎣⎡--=+=2300021210210).(22B E E B B A T若是单位矩阵，则矩阵E A -的第2行是A.)011(--B.)011(-C.)011(-D.)011(25.设⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛---=12054043a A .若A 的三重特征值λ对应两个线性无关的特征向量，则=aA.1B.2C.1-D.2-数学答案：1-5 ADBDD 6-10 DBCBA 11-15 DACDC 16-20 BAAAB 21-25 BCBCB。

2012年GCT考试真题和参考答案

2012年GCT考试语文真题和参考答案（A卷文字版）第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1.下面各组词语，没有错别字的一组是A.船坞沉寂人才倍出浑水摸鱼B.惊垫没落干均一发无人问津C.挑衅振动改弦更张味同嚼蜡D.匮乏坚韧迥迥有神百战不殆2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A.①整个建筑建造精美，典雅大方，又带有时代气息。

②易玛活泼大方，总是有说有笑，是个令人愉快的姑娘。

B.①临时政府实力单薄，根本无法控制首都以外的地区。

②有些章节内容单薄，一些问题虽提出，但未能展开充分的论证。

C.①学员们集中精力，端正学风，取得了比较好的学习成绩。

②南洋杉的树形端正、细长，姿态秀丽，是世界著名的观赏树木。

D.①张正一口纯正流利的英语配音，给观众留下了深刻的印象。

②政府正努力建设更多的知识园地，给孩子们以清雅纯正的文化环境。

3.下面各句，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A.他跟我去天津开过学术研讨会。

B.这些人连厂里的领导都不认识。

C.他曾先后在深圳、广州搞调研。

D.筐中苹果余下的一半给了老王。

4.下面各句，没有语病的一句是A.那一刻，我们几个第一次看到他露出的真正属于破子般的灿烂笑容。

B.机动车进胡同，对机动车噪声是否只有被动接受，居民们早有微词。

C.我们的教育工作者积极发现人才、培养人才，这本身就是一种贡献。

D.殖民时代的业余运作方式，直接导致了澳门低忐平的竞技体育运动。

5.下面各句，加点成语使用不恰当的一句是A.缅甸和我国接壤的地区，也就是臭名昭著的"金三角"地区，鸦片种植曾一度十分猖獗。

B.汽车越来越时尚化，连最保守的德国人都在汽车外形设计上做出了令人张口结舌的改变。

C.亚洲杯决赛的30分钟，中国足球队的后防线险象环生，不断出现被对方突破的情形。

D.欧元下跌狂潮不仅使己陷入金融危机的欧洲经济雪上加霜，也给我国造成了负面影响。

6.下面诗句中，"锦书"一词意思与其他三句差别较大的一句是A.青家曾无尺寸归，锦书多寄穷荒骨。

2012广东高考英语试卷A卷(附答案包括作文)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be __1__ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are __2 __wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right __3__, and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent __4__ .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be __5__ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is __6__ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into __7__.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know __8__ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is __9__ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and __10__ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so __11__ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is __12__.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to __13__ other. However, some people argue that rules may be __14__, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ——so who is to __15__ what is right ?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年全国大学生英语竞赛（NESS）A类初试试题及详解

全国大学生英语竞赛A类2012年初赛试题Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a twenty-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.What did the woman do last night?A. Watched TV.B. Went to the circus.C. Practiced juggling.【听力原文】M: Did you have fun last night?W: To be frank, I’ve seen better things on television. I didn’t like seeing large animals performing tricks, and the jugglers weren’t as skillful as I thought they’d be.M: Sounds like a waste of money, then.Why hasn’t the woman chosen a course?A. There’re few options to choose from.B. The courses may be too difficult to learn.C. She doesn’t want to make a wrong decision.【听力原文】M: Have you chosen a course yet? Y ou know the deadline for the application is Friday.W: I know. It’s so difficult! If I choose the wrong subject...M: Don’t worry. Let’s talk through your options.What are the speakers talking about?A. A photo.B. Colors.C. A painting【听力原文】M: What do you think of this one?W: To be honest, it’s not really my taste. I’m not really into this style of portrait. And it sort of looks like a photo to me.M: I like the colors, and the expression on her face is kind of intense.How often does the man play cricket?A. Seldom.B. Frequently.C. Never【听力原文】M: I got a backache from playing cricket.W: I didn’t know you played cricket.M: Well, once in a blue moon.Why is the woman in a good mood?A. The copier worked and she got the copies.B. She kicked the copier and now feels better.C. She had the copier fixed in time.【听力原文】W: This stupid thing keeps getting jammed. I can’t get it to make any copies.M: So it makes sense you’re in such a good humor.W: I gave it a good kick and feel better.Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks) five short conversationsSection B (10 marks)two long conversationsSection C (5 marks)five short news itemsSection D (10 marks) a radio talkPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)Part ⅢCloze (10 marks)Part ⅣReading Comprehension (40 marks)Part V Translation (10 marks)Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)Part VIII Writing (30 marks)Section B (10 marks)In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one-minute pause. During the pause, read the questions, each with three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.Conversation One6. What are the speakers talking about?A. When to build a hotelB. The species of animals on the land.C. The use of the land.7. Why does the woman disagree with the man’s idea of building a hotel?A. They are short of money.B. It may ruin the environment.C. There is not enough space for it.8. What will they probably build?A. An organic health spa.B. An animal sanctuary.C. A restaurant.【听力原文】W: I don’t really have any expertise in managing. Have you got any idea what we could do with it?[6]M: Well, when I see fifty square kilometers of land, I think of money.W: Ha, that’s typical of you.M: Well, yeah. I think, you know, a hotel will be great here. There’s enough room for it, and as it’s in the middle of this kind of wonderful environment, we could really sell it.W: Y eah, the land’s got these really lovely environmental features. Y ou’ve got these lovely hills and there’re all these lovely trees, and a little forest down there. Perhaps it would be nicer to do something that’s kind of more sympathetic with the environment,[7]like, um, you could leave it wild and just let the animals roam free, or you could have like a more organized animal sanctuary to get the most out of the features of it.M: What would we get out of that?W: It’s do ing something good, and giving something back to the earth, and making sure that these sorts of animal species are left to live in their own environment.M: Ok. Perhaps not a hotel then, but I think we could think of a commercial use that would fit in more with the environment. What about some kind of health resort, maybe?W: Well, that’s quite a nice idea. People could go walking in the hills, and they could do nature trails through the forest. We could even have like a little organic garden or provide fo od that’s fresh and healthy. We could have an organic health spa. What do you think? [8]M: Y eah, that’s a nice idea.[8]Conversation Two9. What are the speakers talking about?A. The role of teenagers in finding out the trend.B. The material and spiritual need of teenagers.C. The function of technology to teenagers’ development.10. Where was the investigation of Microsoft carried out?A. In street markets in Seattle.B. In bars in London and Tokyo.C. In places where new trends might be found.11. What does the man think about the relationship between teenagers and technology?A. All Teenagers are critical users of technology.B. Teenagers stimulate the development of technology.C. The development of technology helps teenagersgrow.12. Why is IBM’s ThinkPad keyboard designed with lights onit?A. Teenagers usually take notes in the dark during lectures.B. It’s convenient for teenagers to carry around at night.C. Teenagers with eye problems can’t see the keyboard clearly.13. What does the man say about collaborative computing?A. It is more useful than mobile phonesB. It has massive potential for working environments.C. It is capable of storing huge amounts of data.14. Why trainers are mentioned?A. It’s the other role of teenagers.B. To exemplify that fashion has also been youth-led.C. Most trainers are teenagers.15. How does Converse investigate teenagers?A. Sending them text messages.B. Exchanging emails with them.C. Talking to them in person.【听力原文】M: I think, with technology, it was Microsoft that started it.W: “It” being the use of teenagers...M: Y es. Using teenagers to find out what’s in and what isn’t, what the market wants next.[9] Around the year 2000, they started observing these kids to find out what they were doing with technology.W: And this was an American thing?M: Well, no, actually they went all over the place observing these kids: from street markets in Seattle to skating rinks in London, bars in Tokyo, anywhere they thought trends might kick off.[10]W: So the idea was to watch these children, or teenagers, and learn what they wanted to do with their mobile phones, with software...M: That’s right, because it’s teenagers that really drive technology.[11] Kids have no fear of technology. They experiment and they automatically home in on the new. One thing that became clear is that teenagers want technology they can carry around. Anything bigger than a few inches is out. Th at’s why there was the development of these tiny mobile phones that could be attached to your arm, that type of thing. Text messaging caught on because kids wanted to pass notes to each other during class. The lights that you find on IBM’s ThinkPad keyboar d are there because IBM noticed that kids take notes in the dark during lectures.[12]W: So all of these things came about because of the needs of kids.M: That’s right.W: And what’s coming up on the horizon? Is there any big development that has been le d by teenagers? M: Well, the next big area is collaborative computing, where you have groups of people working togetheronline. This is really going to take off in the next few years, because it has massive potential for working environments[13] in the se nse that you may be able to work simultaneously on a project with someone who’s on the other side of the world, moving data around together.W: So is it just technology with these kids?M: Y ou mean where teenagers are leading the market?W: Y es.M: Not at all. I mean, fashion has been youth-led for years and years, but in particular, trainers.[14] Now, if you want to keep up with the latest style of trainers, who do you ask? Y ou don’t ask anyone over twenty, that’s for sure. And I think it was Converse t rainers who used to do lots of their market research on the streets, on the basketball courts of New Y ork, anywhere you find teenagers. They may still do this, I don’t know.W: And, what, they just talk to these kids?M: Talk to them, watch what they are wearing, the colors, the style, and maybe bring in a prototype, ask the kids if they’d wear these. If not, why not?[15]Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks) five short conversationsSection B (10 marks)two long conversationsSection C (5 marks)five short news itemsSection D (10 marks) a radio talkPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)Part ⅢCloze (10 marks)Part ⅣReading Comprehension (40 marks)Part V Translation (10 marks)Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)Part VIII Writing (30 marks)Section C (5 marks)In this section, you will hear five short news items. After each item, which will be read only once, there will be a pause. During the pause, read the question and the three choices marked A, B and C, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.What’s the news about?A. A coincidence of ten popular names and the movie Twilight.B. People tend to name their babies after the characters of popular movies.C. Some popular names in the 1980s have caught on again.【听力原文】There’s a better-than-random chance that babies born in the United States last year, 2010, were named “Bella” or “Edward.” Those were among the 10 most popular girls’ and boys’ names, respectively, and it was more than a coincidence that they are also leading characters in the wild ly popular “Twilight” series of young adult novels and films about vampires. Certain ones which were popular in the 1980s, become the rage, then fall from fashion.Why has the AIDS study been named as 2011Breakthrough of the Y ear by the journal Science?A. It finds that HPTN 052 can cure AIDS effectively.B. It finds that antiretroviral drugs can considerably lower the risk of transmitting HIV.C. It finds an effective way to stop the HIV transmission.【听力原文】The journal Science has named an AIDS study as its 2011 Breakthrough of the Y ear. The clinical trial found that antiretroviral drugs can be used to dramatically lower the risk of transmitting HIV. The clinical trial isknown as HPTN 052. It proved that giving the drugs to HIV infected people sooner made them 96 percent less likely to transmit the virus to their uninfected partners. The research team was led by Dr. Myron Cohen. He said while the results were announced in May, preliminary work actually began 20 years ago.What was the most important reason why Hazare called off his hunger strike according to the news?A. The public didn’t respond actively.B. He had got a fever.C. Some strikers quitted【听力原文】In India, anti-corruption campaigner Anna Hazare has ended his hunger strike to press for a tougher anti-graft law earlier than planned. The strike in Mumbai was to last for three days. But on Wednesday evening, the 74-year-old activist called off his protest a day early. He did not cite a reason. But doctors have warned of a danger to the health of the activist, who has been running a fever. His protest also has seen far thinner crowds compared to his earlier campaigns, prompting commentators to say that the poor public response could be a factor behind his decision.Why is it that the data gathered on penguins over the years may now be worthless?A. It is already outdated.B. Many of the penguins have died for lack of food.C. Their wearing of flipper bands has affected theaccuracy of the data.【听力原文】For decades scientists have been following penguins by putting bands around their flippers. This allows individual birds to be identified at a distance. But there have been concerns that flipper bands might be unethical because they harm the birds by slowing them down as they swim. The latest study reported birds fitted with bands died younger, started breeding later in the year, took longer to forage for food and over all raised about 40 percent fewer chicks. There are also concerns that some data gathered on penguins down the years may now be worthless.What’s said about gardening in Britain?A. More than half of the British people are engaged in gardening.B. Government approves people to use public places for gardening.C. Private gardening in public places often takes place late at night.【听力原文】Odd things are happening to Brits...we seem to be developing green fingers! The number of people growing their own fruit and vegetables has almost doubled in the past year, according to Gardeners’ World magazine. But not everyone has space for a vegetable patch or a flowerbed. That’s why some people plant flowers or vegetables in public places to make them greener and more pleasing to the eye. Many people would approve of prettifying towns and cities, but guerrilla gardening is not strictly legal. Therefore, this type of gardening often takes place in the dead of night.Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A (5 marks) five short conversationsSection B (10 marks)two long conversationsSection C (5 marks)five short news itemsSection D (10 marks) a radio talkPart II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)Part ⅢCloze (10 marks)Part ⅣReading Comprehension (40 marks)Part V Translation (10 marks)Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)Part VIII Writing (30 marks)Section D (10 marks)In this section, you will hear a radio talk about some festivals around the world. The talk will be read only once. For questions 21-30, complete the notes which summarize what the speaker says. You will need to write a word or a short phrase. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.Name: Festival of SnakesCountry: (21) _____Activities: Celebrations begin with people (22) _____ and putting them in cages. Later, on the first Thursday in May, villagers (23) _____ and then go to church. Then, the statue of Saint Domenica is carried through the streets, and villagers put the snakes around it. At last, the snakes are (24) ______ in the forest, and the villagers believe that they are (25) _____ from snakebites for another year.Name: La TomatinaCountry: (26) _____Activities: On the last Wednesday of August, people (27) _____ at each other. The festival is said to start as (28) _____ between poor and rich teenagers. Over the years, this festival has turned into a national event. People wear old T-shirts, old shorts, and (29) _____. And the festival both begins and ends with (30) _____. 【答案】21. Italy 22. capturing snakes23. set off fireworks 24. set free25. immune 26. Spain27. throw tomatoes 28. a fight29. safety glasses 30. the firing of a rocket【听力原文】[1] On October 31, in many countries children and adults dress up in unusual costumes. Some become witches or ghosts; others dress up as trees, goats, and in other very unusual costumes. October 31 is, of course, Halloween. This festival started in Europe and has spread to all parts of the world. However, not all celebrations spread around the world. Every country has its own singular festivals. Here are two of the more unusual ones.[2] The first one is Festival of Snakes. Many people are afraid of snakes. In some parts of the world, snakes are regarded as evil or, at least, dangerous. But, there is one small village in Italy where the people seem to worship snakes. They show their respect and love for snakes with a festival. This festival is held each year in the tiny village of Co cullo, which is surrounded by some of Italy’s wildest forests.[21][3] Celebrations begin on Saint Joseph’s Day, March 19, when the first snakes of the season are captured and put in cages.[22]Two months later, on the first Thursday in May, villagers set off fireworks and then go to church.[23]After church, the statue of Saint Domenica is carried through the streets, and villagers put the captured snakes around his statue. Then, more fireworks are set off. At the edge of the village, the snakes are set free in the forest,[24] and the villagers believe that they are immune from snakebites for another year.[25] [4] The second festival, La Tomatina, in Bunol, Spain, is very simple.[26] Everyone throws tomatoes at each other on the last Wednesday of August.[27]The town’s streets turn bright red as over 20,000 people hit each other with large, red, soft tomatoes.[5] There are many ideas on how the festival started. The most likely explanation is that it started as a fight between poor and rich teenagers.[28] No one knows who threw the first tomato, but somehow they began throwing tomatoes at each other.[6] It soon became a point of honor to meet on the same day in town. Over the years, this local event has become a national event. It is no longer a war between poor and rich and is now an exciting time for young people to have a good time throwing tomatoes at everyone.[7] This standard uniform is an old T-shirt, old shorts, and safety glasses.[29]Farmers bring thousands of tomatoes from around the countryside, and the festival begins with the firing of a rocket. An hour later, the end of the festival is announced with the firing of another rocket, and everyone begins to clean up the town.[30]Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)15 incomplete sentencesPart ⅢCloze (10 marks)Part ⅣReading Comprehension (40 marks)Part V Translation (10 marks)Part VI Error Correction (10 marks)Part VII IQ Test (5 marks)Part VIII Writing (30 marks)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (15 marks)There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.In ancient China, doctors _____ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC. prescribedD. imparted【解析】古时候中国大夫开药方，把按摩、特殊食疗和沐浴当作治疗患者的方法。

2012年高考试题英语A卷答案与解析(广东卷)

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _2_ wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right _3_,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_.If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into _7_.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is _12_. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other .However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to _15_ what is right ?1 A .kind B .sensitive C. fair D. generous2 A .equally B . slightly C. clearly D increasingly3. A suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D choices4. A accidents B. mistakes C. falls D deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D valuable6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D unnecessary10. A still B. even C. later D somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D guilty12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D wandering13 A. follow B. instruct C. treat D protect14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D unimportant15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D consider第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012gct【逻辑】真题及答案

(50题，每题2分，满分100分)1.中世纪阿拉伯人有许多古希腊文手稿。

当需要的时候，他们就把它们译成阿拉伯语。

中世纪阿拉伯哲学家对亚里士多德的《诗论》非常感兴趣，这种兴趣很明显不被阿拉伯诗人所分享，因为一个对《诗论》感兴趣的诗人一定想读荷马的诗，亚里士多德本人就经常引用荷马的诗。

但是，荷马的诗一直到当代才被译成阿拉伯语。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最强地支持上面的论证?A.有一些中世纪阿拉伯翻译家拥有古希腊文的荷马诗手稿。

B.亚里士多德的《诗论》经常被现代阿拉伯诗人引用和评论。

C.亚里士多德的《诗论》的大部分内容与戏剧有关，中世纪阿拉伯人也写戏剧作品，并表演这些作品。

D.中世纪阿拉伯的系列故事，如《阿拉伯人之夜》，与荷马史诗的某些部分很相似。

2.美联储一直想推出第三次量化宽松货币政策(简称QE3)，以推动美国经济复苏。

如果美联储推出QE3，则全球美元供给将再次大幅增加，各国要维护汇率稳定，就不得不购买美元资产。

如果各国购买美元资产，则会加大本国通货膨胀压力。

如果不想输入通货膨胀，各国就要让本币升值。

如果本币升值，则会抑制本国出口，导致经济滑坡。

如果以上陈述为真，以下哪一项陈述一定为真?A.如果美联储推出QE3，其他国家若想避免本国经济滑坡，就不要购买美元资产。

B.其他国家或者面临输入性通货膨胀的压力，或者面临经济滑坡的危险。

C.如果其他国家没有输入性通货膨胀，也没有本币升值，则美联储未推出QE3.D.如果其他国家未遇到输入性通货膨胀的压力，就不会让本币升值。

3. 2012年8月10日，韩国总统李明博访问了与日本存在主权争议的独岛(日本称"竹岛")。

舆论调查结果显示，在李明博访问独岛之后，其支持率由25.7%升至34.7% .如果调查结果属实，以下哪一项陈述一定为真?A.支持李明博访问独岛的韩国人多于不支持的人。

B.在李明博访问独岛之后，一部分先前不支持他的人现在转而支持他。

C. 2012年8月10日前支持李明博的韩国人现在继续支持他。

2012年职称英语理工A级真题及答案(网友版)

答案：CCBBA BBBCA DBCBD答案：ABBBB CA答案：FBA D ADDB第一篇Small But Wise【小而聪明】On December 14, NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects2 in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are bom.“I'm very excited because we're going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven't seen before, ” said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4( this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won't be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. ” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they're processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don't see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That's a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can't. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don't reflect light, so they're difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able toproduce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE's pictures. These objects are “failed” stars — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They're so dim that they're almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.答案：DADDBDownload knowledge directly to your brain (正确下载知识到你的大脑)36：what have researchers been able to do with the help of the studyA:make a person know how to do something without learningB:set up different learning patterns for different peopleC:Enable people to learn kung fu instantlyD:Discover a person’s lea rning process in the brain37：what helps a person to do a particular task better in visual perceptual learning A:Testing B:Encouragement C: Repetition D: self- assessment38:which of the following statements is true of the experiment participantsA:they were not told what to be learned in the experimentB:they learned how to control MRL machines in the experimentC:they were paid to take part in the experimentD:they were not cooperative in the experiment39:the finding of the study is most significant in that learningA:is full of fun B: is visualizedC:becomes unnecessary D: happens unconsciously40:who are most likely to benefit from the stabilityA:senior people B: teenagersC:musicians D: Athletes答案：DCCBA答案：BABAC答案：CADFBSolar Power without Solar Cells【没有太阳能电池的太阳能】A dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an “optical 1 , ” said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the maghetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than3 expected.4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation, ” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 5 goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6 ”What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of “optical rectification4, ” says William Fisher, a doctoral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a9 that does not 10 electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost as 11 in producing charge separation as laser light is, ”Fisher said.This new 12 could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13 solar power to useable energy. That's equivalent to today's commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture 14 solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing, ” Fisher said. “All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glass works for 15 It's already made in bulk10, and it doesn't require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better. ”1、A battery2、D components3、C ignored4、C conduct5、A equivalent6、D light7、D source 8、D apart9、A that 10、B material11、C intense 12、A as13、D technology 14、C extensive15、C both。

职称英语理工类A级真题2012年_真题(含答案与解析)-交互

职称英语理工类A级真题2012年(总分100, 做题时间120分钟)一、词汇选项：1.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us withoutsignaling.SSS_SINGLE_SELA overtookB hitC passedD found该问题分值: 1答案:B2.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in hisleg.SSS_SINGLE_SELA controlB easeC experienceD suffer该问题分值: 1答案:B3.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.SSS_SINGLE_SELA offerB provideC fundD modernize该问题分值: 1答案:D4.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sportspersonality.SSS_SINGLE_SELA descriptionB successC evidenceD plan该问题分值: 1答案:A5.All the flats in the building had the same layout.SSS_SINGLE_SELA colorB sizeC functionD arrangement该问题分值: 1答案:D6.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man’s and a woman’s voice.SSS_SINGLE_SELA treatB expressC distinguishD analyze该问题分值: 1答案:C7.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fiftymiles away.SSS_SINGLE_SELA hotB heavyC freshD windy该问题分值: 1答案:C8.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again.SSS_SINGLE_SELA teachB helpC attractD discourage该问题分值: 1答案:C9.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn’t resist have a peep.SSS_SINGLE_SELA chanceB lookC visitD try该问题分值: 1答案:B10.**ments about men are utterly ridiculous.SSS_SINGLE_SELA slightlyB partlyC faintlyD completely该问题分值: 1答案:D11.He was weary of the constant battle between them.SSS_SINGLE_SELA fondB proudC tiredD afraid该问题分值: 1答案:C12.She moves from one exotic location to another.SSS_SINGLE_SELA unusualB familiarC similarD proper该问题分值: 1答案:A13.He has been granted asylum in France.SSS_SINGLE_SELA protectionB powerC reliefD license该问题分值: 1答案:A14.The photographs evoked memories of ourSSS_SINGLE_SELA storedB blockedC erasedD refreshed该问题分值: 1答案:D15.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.SSS_SINGLE_SELA emptyB bigC longD new该问题分值: 1答案:A二、阅读判断Europa’swatery underworldEuropa, one of Jupiter’s 63 known moons,looks bright and icy on the surface. But appearances can be deceiving: Mileswithin its cracked, frigid shell, Europa probably hides giant pools of liquidwater. Where scientists find liquid water, they hope to find life as well.Since we can’t go diving into Europa’sdepths just yet, scientists instead have to investigate the moon’s surface forclues to what lies beneath. In a new study, scientists investigated one groupof strange ice patterns on Europa and concluded that theformations mark thetop of an underground pool that holds as much water as the U.S. Great Lakes.Pictures of Europa, which is slightlysmaller than Earth’s moon, clearly show a tangled, icy mishmash of lines andcracks known as “chaos terrains.” T hese chaotic places cover more than half ofEuropa. For more than 10 years, scientists have wondered what causes theformations. The new study suggests that they arise from the mixing of vastunderground stores of liquid water with icy material near the surface.For scientists who suspect that Europaalso may be hiding life beneath its icy surface, the news about the new lake isexciting.“It would be great if these lakesharbored life,” Britney Schmidt, a planetary scientist who worked on the study,told Science News. “But even if they didn’t, they say that Europa is doingsomething interesting and active right now.”Schmidt, a scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, and her colleagueswanted to know how chaos terrains form. Since they couldn’t rocket to Europa tosee for themselves, they searched for similar formations here on Earth. Theystudied collapsed ice shelvesin Antarctica and icy caps on volcanoes in Iceland. Thosefeatures on Earth formed when liquid water mixed with ice. The scientists nowsuspect something similar might be happening on Europa: that as water and iceof different temperatures mingle and shift, the surface fractures. This wouldexplain the jumbled ice sculptures.“Fracturing catastrophically disruptsthe ice in the same waythat it causes ice shelves to collapse on Earth,”Schmidt told Science News. She and her team found that the process could becausing chaos terrains to form quickly on Europa.The new study suggests that on thismoon, elements such as oxygen from the surface blend with the deep bodies ofwater. That mixture may create an environment that supports life.SSS_SINGLE_SEL16.The liquid water of an underground pool of Europa is estimated xxxxx of the US Greatlakes.A RightB WrongC Not mention该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL17.The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of a xxxxx undergroundwater pool.A RightB WrongC Not mention该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL18.Europa is the most recently discovered one among Jupiter’sA RightB WrongC Notmention该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL19.The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earth’s moon.A RightB WrongC Not mention该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL20.Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group of scientists xxxxx Europa.A RightB WrongC Not mention该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL21.The formations on Europa’s surface are rather unique in theA RightB WrongC Not mention该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL22.The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a life-supportA RightB WrongC Not mention该问题分值: 1答案:A三、概括大意与完成句子Learnabout Noble Gases（惰性气体）1 Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides inorder for people to see the beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains anoble gas called helium(氦). Formerly, balloons contained hydrogenbut hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, peopleshifted to helium, which is safer. Helium is safe because it has the propertiesof the noble gases.2 People once believed that noble gases couldn’t chemically react at all. Forthis reason, they were called inert gases(惰性气体). They werealso listed under Group 0 in theold periodic table because scientists believed that the gases have zero valence(价)electrons in their outer shell. This was later proven to be untrue when somenoble **pounds were discovered.3 Thegases are elements, which share similar properties. These properties includebeing monoatomic, colorless, odorless, being able to conduct electricity, andhaving low chemical reactivity. Noble gases include Helium, Neon, Argon,Krypton, Xenon and Radon. These are all found in Group 18, in the rightmostcolumn of the periodic table. If you look at the periodic table, you willnotice that these elements are the only ones, which do not have a charge.Helium has the lowest molecular(分子的) weight whileRadon is the heaviest.4 Remember that chemical reactions occurbecause atoms have valence electrons, which are electrons in their outer shell.When the outer shell is “unfilled” or the required number of electrons is**plete, the atom is more reactive. Noble gases have a full outer shell,meaning that they **plete electrons in their outer shell.**pletenumber varies. For instance, the outer shell of Helium has 2 valence electronswhile the outer shell of Xenon has 8 electrons. Nowadays, there remains to be afew noble gases because of the low chemical reactivity of these said gases.5because of their properties, noble gases have many importantapplications. They are widely used in medicine and industries. For instance,liquid Helium is used for superconducting magnets(磁体).These magnets are very important in physics and medicine. When a doctorsuspects that a person’s brain has been damaged, he might request for MagneticResonance Imaging(MRI). MRI allows the doctor to “see” the brain, withoutopera ting on the patient.23.paragraph 2__ ___24.paragraph 3______25.paragraph 4_______26.paragraph 5________A. what is theperiodic table?B. What are noblegases？C. What causes the lowchemical reactivity of noble gases?D. How were noblegases discovered?E. How were noblegases understood in the past?F. what are theapplications of noble gases?27.Noble gases are not very chemically28.Among the elements of noble gases Helium is the29.The required number of e lectrons in noble gases’ outer shell is30.MRI may make operating on the patientA. reactiveB. lightestC. importantD. completeE. flammableF. unnecessarySSS_SIMPLE_SIN23.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:ESSS_SIMPLE_SIN24.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN25.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN26.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN27.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SIMPLE_SIN28.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN29.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN30.A B C D E F该问题分值: 1答案:F四、阅读理解第一篇Gross NationalHappinessIn the last century, new technologyimproved the lives of many people in many countries. However, one countryresisted these changes. High in the Himalayan mountains of Asia, the kingdom of Bhutan remained separate. Its people andBuddhist(佛教)culture had not been affected for almost a thousand years. Bhutan,however, was a poor country. People died at a young age. Most of its peoplecould not read, and they did not know much about the outside world. Then, in 1972,a new ruler named King Jigme Singye Wangchuck decided to help Bhutan **e modern, but without losing its traditions.King Wangchuck looked at other countriesfor ideas. He saw that most countries measured their progress by their GrossNational Product (GNP). The GNP measures products and money. When the numberofproducts sold increases, people say the country is making progress. KingWangchuck had a different idea for Bhutan. He wanted to measure hiscountry’s progress by people’s happiness. If the people’s happiness increased,the king could say that Bhutanwas making progress. To decide if people were happier, he created a measurecalled Gross National Happiness (GNH).GNH is based on certain principles thatcreate happiness. People are happier if they have health care, education, andjobs. They are happier when they live in a healthy, protected environment. Theyare happier when they can keep their traditional culture and customs. Finally,people are happier when they have a good, stable government.Now there is some evidence of increasedGNH in Bhutan.People are healthier and are living longer. More people are educated andemployed. Teenty-five percent of the land has become national parks, and thecountry has almost no pollution. The Bhutanese continue to wear theirtraditional clothing and follow their ancient Buddhist customs. Bhutan has **e a democracy. In 2008, King Wangchuck gave his power to his son. Althoughthe country still had a king, it held its first democratic elections that year.Bhutanhad political parties and political candidates for the first time. Finally, Bhutan hasconnected to the rest of the world through television and internet.Bhutanis a symbol for social progress. Many countries are now interested in Bhutan’s GNH.These countries are investigating their own ways to measure happiness. Theywant to create new policies that take care of their people, cultures, and land.Brazilmay be the nest country to use the principles of GNH. Brazilian leaders see theprinciples of GNH as a source of inspiration. Brazil is a large country with adiverse population. If happiness works as a measure of progress in Brazil, perhapsthe rest of the world will follow.SSS_SINGLE_SEL31.Who was Jigme Singye Wangchuck?A Apresident.B A Buddhistpriest.C A king.D A general.该问题分值: 3答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL32.Apart from modernizing Bhutan,what else did Wangchuck want to do for Bhutan?A To make itspopulation grow.B To keep itseparate from the world.C To keep its traditions and customs.D To encourageits people to get rich.该问题分值: 3答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL33.A country shows its progress with GNP byA selling more products.B spending moremoney.C spending lessmoney.D providingmore jobs.该问题分值: 3答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL34.According to GNH, people are happier if theyA have newtechnology.B have a good, stable government.C can changetheir religion.D have moremoney.该问题分值: 3答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL35.Today many countries areA using theprinciples of GNH to measure their progress.B workingtogether to develop a common scale to measure GNH.C taking both Bhutan and Brazil as symbols for socialprogress.D trying to find their own ways tomeasure happiness.该问题分值: 3答案:D第二篇DownloadKnowledge Directly to Your BrainFor the first time, researchers havebeen able to hack into the process of learning in the brain, using inducedbrain patterns to create a learned behavior. It’s not quite as advanced as aninstant kung-fu download, and it’s not as sleek as cognitive inception,butit’s still an important finding that could lead to new teaching andrehabilitation techniques.Future therapies could decode the brainactivity patterns of an athlete or a musician, and use them as a benchmark forteaching another person a new activity, according to the researchers.Scientists from BostonUniversity and ATR ComputationalNeuroscience Laboratories in Kyotoused functional magnetic resonance imaging, or fMRI, to study the learningprocess. They were examining the adul t brain’s aptitude for visual perceptuallearning, or VPL, in which repetitive training improves a person’s performanceon a particular task. Whether adults can do this as well as young people hasbeen an ongoing debate in neuroscience.Led by BU neuroscientist Takeo Watanabe,researchers used a method called decoded fMRI neurofeedback to stimulate thevisual cortex.First they showed participants circles at differentorientations. Then they used fMRI to watch the participants’ brain activity.The researchers were then able to train the participants to recreate thisvisual cortex activity.The volunteers were again placed in MRImachines and asked to visualize shapes of certain colors. The participants wereasked to “somehow regulate activity in the posterior part of the brain” to makea solid green disc as large as they could. They were told they would get a paidbonus proportional to the size of this disc, but they weren’t told anythingabout what the disc meant. The researchers watched the participants’ brainactivi ty and monitored the activation patterns in their visual cortices.“Participants can be trained to control theoverall mean activation of an entire brain region,” the study authors write,“or the activation in one region relative to that in another region.”This worked even when test subjects werenot aware of what they were learning, the researchers said.“The most surprising thing in this study isthat mere inductions of neural activation patterns corresponding to a specificvisual feature led to visual performance improvement on the visualfeature,without presenting the feature or subjects' awareness of what was to be learned,”Watanabe said in a statement.Watanabe and colleagues said this methodcan be a powerful tool.“It can ‘incept’ a person to acquire newlearning, skills, or memory, or possibly to restore skills or knowledge thathas been damaged through accident, disease, or aging, without aperson’sawareness of what is learned or memorized,” they write.SSS_SINGLE_SEL36.what have researchers been ableto do with the help of the study?A Discover aperson’s learning process in the brain.B Make a person know how to do something without learning.C Set up different learning patterns for different people.D Enable people to learn kung fu instantly.该问题分值: 3答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL37.what helps aperson to do a particular task better in visual perceptual learning?A TestingB EncouragementC Self- assessmentD Repetition该问题分值: 3答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL38.which of thefollowing statements is true of the experiment participants?A They learned how to control MRL machines in the experimentB They werenot told what to be learned in the experimentC They were paid to take part in the experimentD They were not cooperative in the experiment该问题分值: 3答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL39.the findingof the study is most significant in that learningA is full offunB is visualizedC happens unconsciouslyD becomes unnecessary该问题分值: 3答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL40.who are mostlikely to benefit from the study?A TeenagersB MusiciansC Senior peopleD Athletes该问题分值: 3答案:C第三篇Small But WiseOn December 14, NASA1 blasted a smallbut mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about aswide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you: WISE has apowerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildestobjects2 in the known universe,including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dustwhere planets and stars are born.“I'mvery excited because we're going to be seeing parts of the universe that wehaven't seen before, ” said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISEproject.Since arriving in space, the WISEtelescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4( thismeans it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camerais pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of adifferent part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have takenpictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won't be likeeveryday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field InfraredSurvey Explorer. ” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures offeatures that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as awave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomesvisible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digitalcamera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visiblelight that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camerathrough the lens, they're processed by the camera, which then puts the imagetogether.Waves of infrared radiation are longerthan waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don't see them, andneither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longerinfrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That's a key idea to why WISE will beable to see things other telescopes can't. Not everything in the universe showsup in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float throughspace — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don't reflectlight, so they're difficult to see. But they dogive off infrared radiation, soan infrared telescope like WISE will be able to produce images of them. Duringits mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind ofdeep-space object that will show up in WISE's pictures. These objects are“failed” sta rs — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 thesame kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfssimply shrink and cool down. They're so dim that they're almost impossible tosee with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.SSS_SINGLE_SEL41.What is sospecial about WISE?A It is as small as a trashcan.B It is small in size but carries a large camera.C Its digital camera can helpastronomers to see the unknown space.D Never before has a telescope carried a digital camera in space.该问题分值: 3答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL42.The cameraon WISEA is equipped with **puters.B produces images of objects givingoff infrared radiation.C reflects light visible to the human eyes.D is similar to an ordinary digital camera.该问题分值: 3答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL43.It is truethat infrared radiation.A is not detectable to humans.B looks brighter than visible light.C is visible light reflected off an object.D has longer waves than thoseof visible light.该问题分值: 3答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL44.Which of thefollowing statements about asteroids is NOT ture?A The WISE telescope can catch and take pictures of them.B They do not reflect light that reaches them.C They float through spacegiving off visible light.D They are invisible to ordinary cameras.该问题分值: 3答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL45.It can beinferred from the last paragraph that brown dwarfs.A give off infrared radiation.B are power stars like the sun.C become massive and activeD are invisible to the WISE telescope.该问题分值: 3答案:A五、补全短文The Mysteries of NazcaIn the desert of Peru, 300 kilometersfrom Lima, one of the most unusual artworks in the world has mystified (迷惑)people for decades.(46) But from high above, these marks are hugeimages of birds, fish, seashells, all beautifully carved into the earth.TheNazca lines are so difficult to see from the ground that they weren’tdiscovered until the 1930s, when pilots spotted them while flying over thearea. In all, there are about 70 different human and animal figures on theplain, along with 900 triangles, circles, and lines.Researchershave figured out that the lines are at least 1,500 years old, but their purposeis still a mystery. (47) However, itwould probably be very trickyto xxxxx and a spaceship in the middle ofpictures of dogs and monkeys.Inthe 1940s, an American explorer named Paul Kosok suggested that the drawingsare a chronicle (记录) of the movement ofthe stars and planets. (48) xxxxx anastronomer tested his theory with a computer, but he couldn’t find any relationbetween the lines and movements in space.Anotherexplanation is that the lines may have been made for religious reasons. xxxxx researcher Tony Morrison investigated thecustoms of people in the Andes xxxxx and learned that they sometimes pray by the sideof the road. It’s possible that xxxxx, the linesof Nazca were created for a similar purpose. (49) But xxxxxpeople have never constructed anything this big.Recently,two other scientists, David Johnson and Steve Mabee, have speculated xxxxx lines could have been related to water. Nazca isone of the driest places in the xxxxx receivesonly 2cm of rain every year.While Johnson was searching for xxxxx watersources in the area, he noticed that some waterways built ancient xxxxx were connected with the lines. Johnson believesthat the Nazca lines are a giant xxxxxunderground water in the area. (50)A.. Scholars differ in interpretingthe purpose of the designs.B. The largestpicture may have been the sites for special ceremonies.C. He calledNazca “the largest astronomy book in the world”D. A Swisswriter named Erich von Daniken wrote that the Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.E. Otherscientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.F. Seen from theground, it looks like lines scratched into the earth.SSS_SIMPLE_SIN46.A B C D E F该问题分值: 2答案:FSSS_SIMPLE_SIN47.A B C D E F该问题分值: 2答案:DSSS_SIMPLE_SIN48.A B C D E F该问题分值: 2答案:CSSS_SIMPLE_SIN49.A B C D E F该问题分值: 2答案:BSSS_SIMPLE_SIN50.A B C D E F该问题分值: 2答案:E六、完型填空Solar Power without Solar CellsA dramatic and surprising magneticeffect of light discovered by University of Michigan1researcherscould lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an“optical 51 ,” said Stephen Rand, a professor in thedepartments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and AppliedPhysics.Light has electric and magnetic 52 .Until now, scientists thought the effect of the magnetic field were so weakthat they could be 53 . What Rand and his colleagues found isthat at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material thatdoes not 54 electricity, the light field cangenerate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than previouslyexpected. Under these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength 55 toa strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solarcell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation,” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 56 goesinto a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a verylow heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in themagnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light andthen it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 57 Whatmakes this possible is a previously undetected brand of “opticalrectification,” says William Fisher, a doctoral student in applied physics. Intraditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a chargeseparation, or a pulling 58 of the positive and negative charges ina material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 59 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the rightcircumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field canalso create optical rectification. The light must be shone through a 60 thatdoes not conduct electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to anintensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this 61 onits own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lowerintensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show thatincoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost 62 effectivein producing charge separation as laser light is,” Fisher said.This new 63 couldmake solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improvedmaterials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in converting solar power touseable energy. That's equivalent to today's commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture modem sol ar cells, youhave to do 64 semiconductor processing,” Fisher said.“All we would need arelenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glassworks for 65 .It's already made in bulk, and itdoesn't require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better.”SSS_SINGLE_SEL51.A discB fiberC instrumentD battery该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL52.A applicationsB componentsC resourcesD differences该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL53.A concernedB ignoredC expectedD noticed该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL54.A conductB produceC useD consume该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL55.A reactiveB preferableC dueD equivalent该问题分值: 1答案:DSSS_SINGLE_SEL 56.A lightB electricityC chemicalD gas该问题分值: 1答案:ASSS_SINGLE_SEL 57.A plantB sourceC equipmentD line该问题分值: 1答案:BSSS_SINGLE_SEL 58.A upB downC apartD together该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL 59.A thisB thoseC thatD these该问题分值: 1答案:CSSS_SINGLE_SEL。

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)A

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A 英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully (欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.. Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivershave to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 . Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Somepeople choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12 . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _ 13 _ other .However, some people argue that rules may be __14 , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones -- so who is to _15___ what is right ?1. A. kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly3. A. suggestion B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths5. A. interesting B. vital C . easy D. valuable 6 .A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C . unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B. staving C. growing D. wandering 13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

2012年10月GCT逻辑真题（A卷附答案）

2012年10月GCT逻辑真题（A卷附答案）第一篇：2012年10月 GCT逻辑真题 (A卷附答案)2012年在职攻硕第三部分逻辑推理能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)1.中世纪阿拉伯人有许多古希腊文手稿。

当需要的时候，他们就把它们译成阿拉伯语。

但是，荷马的诗一直到当代才被译成阿拉伯语。

如果以下陈述为真，哪一项最强地支持上面的论证?A.有一些中世纪阿拉伯翻译家拥有古希腊文的荷马诗手稿。

B.亚里士多德的《诗论》经常被现代阿拉伯诗人引用和评论。

C.亚里士多德的《诗论》的大部分内容与戏剧有关，中世纪阿拉伯人也写戏剧作品，并表演这些作品。

D.中世纪阿拉伯的系列故事，如《阿拉伯人之夜》，与荷马史诗的某些部分很相似。

2.美联储一直想推出第三次量化宽松货币政策(简称QE3)，以推动美国经济复苏。

如果美联储推出QE3，则全球美元供给将再次大幅增加，各国要维护汇率稳定，就不得不购买美元资产。

如果各国购买美元资产，则会加大本国通货膨胀压力。

如果不想输入通货膨胀，各国就要让本币升值。

如果本币升值，则会抑制本国出口，导致经济滑坡。

如果以上陈述为真，以下哪一项陈述一定为真?A.如果美联储推出QE3，其他国家若想避免本国经济滑坡，就不要购买美元资产。

B.其他国家或者面临输入性通货膨胀的压力，或者面临经济滑坡的危险。

C.如果其他国家没有输入性通货膨胀，也没有本币升值，则美联储未推出QE3.D.如果其他国家未遇到输入性通货膨胀的压力，就不会让本币升值。

3.2012年8月10日，韩国总统李明博访问了与日本存在主权争议的独岛（日本称“竹岛”）。

舆论调查结果显示，在李明博访问独岛之后，其支持率由25.7%升至34.7%.如果调查结果属实，以下哪一项陈述一定为真?A.支持李明博访问独岛的韩国人多于不支持的人。

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第一部分语言表达能力测试(50题，每题2分，满分100分)一、选择题1.下面各组词语，没有错别字的一组是A.船坞沉寂人才倍出浑水摸鱼B.惊垫没落干均一发无人问津C.挑衅振动改弦更张味同嚼蜡D.匮乏坚韧迥迥有神百战不殆2.下面加点的词，意义相同的一组是A.①整个建筑建造精美，典雅大方，又带有时代气息。

②易玛活泼大方，总是有说有笑，是个令人愉快的姑娘。

B.①临时政府实力单薄，根本无法控制首都以外的地区。

②有些章节内容单薄，一些问题虽提出，但未能展开充分的论证。

C.①学员们集中精力，端正学风，取得了比较好的学习成绩。

②南洋杉的树形端正、细长，姿态秀丽，是世界著名的观赏树木。

D.①张正一口纯正流利的英语配音，给观众留下了深刻的印象。

②政府正努力建设更多的知识园地，给孩子们以清雅纯正的文化环境。

3.下面各句，语义明确、没有歧义的一句是A.他跟我去天津开过学术研讨会。

B.这些人连厂里的领导都不认识。

C.他曾先后在深圳、广州搞调研。

D.筐中苹果余下的一半给了老王。

4.下面各句，没有语病的一句是A.那一刻，我们几个第一次看到他露出的真正属于破子般的灿烂笑容。

B.机动车进胡同，对机动车噪声是否只有被动接受，居民们早有微词。

C.我们的教育工作者积极发现人才、培养人才，这本身就是一种贡献。

D.殖民时代的业余运作方式，直接导致了澳门低忐平的竞技体育运动。

5.下面各句，加点成语使用不恰当的一句是A.缅甸和我国接壤的地区，也就是臭名昭著的"金三角"地区，鸦片种植曾一度十分猖獗。

B.汽车越来越时尚化，连最保守的德国人都在汽车外形设计上做出了令人张口结舌的改变。

C.亚洲杯决赛的前30分钟，中国足球队的后防线险象环生，不断出现被对方突破的情形。

D.欧元下跌狂潮不仅使己陷入金融危机的欧洲经济雪上加霜，也给我国造成了负面影响。

6.下面诗句中，"锦书"一词意思与其他三句差别较大的一句是A.青家曾无尺寸归，锦书多寄穷荒骨。

(陈陶《关山月》)B.云中谁寄锦书来?雁宇回时，月满西楼。

(李清照《一剪梅》)C.山盟虽在，锦书难托，莫!莫!莫!(陆游《钗头凤》)D.上元锦书传宝字，王母琼箱荐金约。

(王勃《七夕赋》)7.下面女性形象，依次出现在《西厢记》《桃花扇》和《长生殿》中的是A.李香君杨玉环崔莺莺B.崔莺莺李香君杨玉环C.崔莺莺杨玉环李香君D.杨玉环崔莺莺李香君8.下面字母词与汉语释义不符的一组是A.①GOP:国民生产总值②GNP:国内生产总值B.①NBA:美国职业篮球联赛②FIFA:国际足球联合会C.①APEC:亚太经济合作组织②OPEC:石油输出国组织D.①WTO:世界贸易组织②WHO:世界卫生组织9."多头领导"是指由于组织结构设置不合理导致一个下级同时接受多个上级领导的现象。

下面俗语涉及这一现象的是A.三个和尚没水吃B.一朝君子一朝臣C.狗拿耗子多管闲事D.一山难容二虎10.商品差价是指同一商品由于流通环节、购销地区、购销季节以及质量不同而形成的价格差额。

下面情形属于商品差价的是A.白萝卡一元一斤，胡萝卡五角一斤B.国产啤酒与进口啤酒销售价格不同C.在广西买荔枝比在北京买便直得多D.同名书籍的精装版比简装版贵五元钱11.下面关于文史知识的表述，不正确的一项是A.孔子是先秦思想家，其思想核心是"仁"。

B.王充是东汉思想家，代表作是《论衡》。

C.刘艇、是南朝文学理论家，代表作是《文心雕龙》。

D.王阳明是宋代理学家，他宣扬"心学"。

12.《侵权责任法》第13条规定"法律规定承担连带责任的，被侵权人有权请求部分或者全部连带责任人承担责任"。

现有甲、乙、丙三人需对丁承担连带责任。

根据此规定，下面表述中正确的一项是A.丁只能要求甲、乙、丙三人中的一人承担责任B.丁不能要求甲、乙、丙三人中的二人承担责任C.丁不能要求甲、乙、丙三人共同承担责任D.丁可以只要求甲承担责任13.《合同法》第44条规定:"依法成立的合同，自成立时生效。

"同时该法第210条规定:”自然人之间的借款合同，自贷款人提供借款时生效。

"结合此两条规定，下面合同在成立时不能立即生效的是A.甲公司与乙银行签订的借款合同B.甲公司与丙信托公司签订的借款合同C.公民丁与公民戊签订的借款合同D.甲公司与公民丁签订的借款合同14.光纤通讯中信号传播的主要载体是光导纤维，其内芯和外套材料不同，利用光从折射率大的介质进入折射率小的介质时发生全反射的性质将大量信息高速传输。

下面关于光导纤维的说法，正确的是A.内芯的折射率比外套的大，光传播时由内芯进入外套时发生全反射B.内芯的折射率比外套的小，光传播时由内芯进入外套时发生全反射C.内芯的折射率比外套的大，光传播时由外套进入内芯时发生全反射D.内芯的折射率比外套的小，光传播时由外套进入内芯时发生全反射15.风是相对于地表面的空气运动。

形成风的直接原因，是气压在水平方向分布的不均匀。

另外，风还受地球自转、地形、水域等不同因素的综合影响。

因此，形成风的原因不包括A.气压梯度B.海陆分布C.地表摩擦力D.地转偏向力二、填空题16.在下面横线处，填入上下文衔接最恰当的一段话。

在现代社会里，相信科学就是相信牢靠的一面，相信奇迹则是相信不牢靠的一面。

________A.可惜的是，多数人并不了解这些严谨、乏味的科学知识是大家的安全和幸福所系，对此缺少一种慎重和敬意。

时值今日，全体人类的生存，都靠科学技术来保障。

一旦老百姓不听科学的招呼，生灵涂炭的大祸就在眼前。

B.可惜的是，多数人并不了解这些严谨、乏味的科学知识是大家的安全和幸福所系，对此缺少一种慎重和敬意。

一旦老百姓不听科学的招呼，生灵涂炭的大祸就在眼前。

时值今日，全体人类的生存，都靠科学技术来保障。

C.一旦老百姓不听科学的招呼，生灵涂炭的大祸就在眼前。

时值今日，全体人类的生存，都靠科学技术来保障。

可惜的是，多数人并不了解这些严谨、乏味的科学知识是大家的安全和幸福所系，对此缺少一种慎重和敬意。

D.时值今日，全体人类的生存，都靠科学技术来保障。

可惜的是，多数人并不了解这些严谨、乏味的科学知识是大家的安全和幸福所系，对此缺少一种慎重和敬意。

一旦老百姓不听科学的招呼，生灵涂炭的大祸就在眼前。

17.在下面横线处，填入对修辞方法及其作用的准确表述。

"凡走狗，虽或为一个资本家所拳养，其实是属于所有的资本家的，所以它遇见所有的阔人都驯良，遇见所有的穷人都狂吠。

"以上文字_______，表达了强烈的憎恶之情。

A.运用比喻手法，具体生动地表现了势利小人的卑鄙B.运用比拟手法，具体生动地表现了势利小人的卑鄙C.运用比拟手法，形象生动地反映了资本家帮凶的本质D.运用比喻手法，形象生动地反映了资本家帮凶的本质18.在下面文字中的横线处，依次填入最恰当的关联词语。

中国人和日本人还是不同,______中国人和日本人的不同，在外表上很不容易看出来。

_______每一个国家的国民，都有它特别的遗传和环境，________自然就有了他的国民性。

由这一点来讲,______不能理解一国的国民性，就很难欣赏一国的文学。

A.而且再说因此既然B.只是因为所以如果C.只是再说因此如果D.而且因为所以既然19.在下文横线处，依次填入最恰当的标点符号。

当今社会______人情风和关系风正污浊着人们的心灵_______金钱多少表示人情的轻重________礼品贵贱显示关系的亲疏________A．，。

！ B ，。

C.，：；。

D.，，，！20.在下面各句横线处，依次填入最恰当的词语。

①外表大大咧咧的她，其实内心里深藏着不为人知的丰富_______的感情。

②经过_______的调查研究，这家公司最终选择上海作为中国市场切入点。

③中国四大名绣之一的苏绣，向来以其工艺精湛、针法_______闻名世界。

A.细密细腻细致B. 细腻细致细密C. 细腻细密细致D. 细致细密细腻21.王国维在《人间词话》中把境界分为"有我之境"与'?无我之境飞他说，"有我之境，以我现物，故物皆著我之色彩。

无我之境，以物现物，故不知何者为我，何者为物。

"下面四个词句,______最具"无我之境"的特点。

A.鱼市孤烟袅寒碧，水村残叶舞愁红B.街南绿树春绕絮，雪满游春路C.泪眼问花花不语，乱红飞过秋千去D.双燕归飞绕画堂，似留恋虹梁22.在下面横线处，依次填入正确选项。

诞生几个重要的文学社团。

_______的创作主张倾向于现实主义，_______主张"为艺术而艺术"，______提倡新格律诗和"国剧"运动。

A.文学研究会创造社新月社B.创造杜文学研究会新月社C.文学研究会新月社创造社D.新月社创造社文学研究会23."理论总是灰色的，而生命之树常青"，歌德的这句话不直用来说明_______的道理。

A.纸上得来终觉浅，绝知此事要躬行B.践是检验真理的唯一标准C.理论必须联系实际D.理论应放之四海而皆准24.博弈思维，是指由于事情的结果取决于自己和他人的策略选择，因此要理性分析各种各选策略及其后果的可能性，从而使受益最大化的一种思维方式。

_______反映了博弈思维。

A.塞翁失马，焉知非福B.兵来将挡，水来土掩C.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆D.城门失火，殃及池鱼25.2012年7月24日，海南省地级三沙市在东沙群岛永兴岛挂牌成立。

根据中央军委的批复，三沙_______随之成立，隶属于海南省军区。

A.警备区B.守备区C.军分区D.海监局26.汉语有一系列用于表达称呼的"令~"类词，"令嫂"一词是对_______的称呼。

A.对方的女儿B.对方的妻子C.自己的女儿D.自己的妻子27.根据《宪法》规定，全国人民代表大会审议通过《中华人民共和国合同法»，应当由全体代表_______通过A.一致B.过五分之四C.过四分之三D.过二分之一28.苏格拉底教学法又称为_______A.问答法B.讲授法C.发现法D.雄辩法29.神舟九号飞船在2012年6月18日14时左右与天宫一号实施自动空间交会对接。

空间交会对接是指两个航天器在空间轨道上会合，并在结构上连成一个整体的技术。

在交会对接过程中，追踪飞行器的飞行将首先进入_______阶段，在地面测控的支持下，追踪飞行器经过若干次变轨机动，进入到其敏感器能捕获目标飞行器的范围。

A.近程导引B.远程导引C.最终逼近D.对接停靠30.冷暖气团交界面叫锋面。

在锋面移动过程中，根据冷暖气团所占的主次地位不同，可以将锋分为冷锋、暖锋等类型。