2015春欧洲文化入门选择题

2015春欧洲文化入门选择题

欧洲文化入门选择题

1( Which one of the following statements about “Jacques rebellion” is NOT true?

A.The peasants involved in the rebellion had a clear political program and organization.

B.The rebellion took its name from a contemptuous nickname used by the French nobles for any peasant.

C.Rebellious peasants burned down castles, murdered their lords, and raped their lords’ wives.

D.Within a month the rebellion was suppressed by French nobles. 您的答案:A

2( The following kings were called “new monarchs”, EXCEPT

A.Louis XI of France

B.Friedrich I of Germany

C.Henry VII of England

D.Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain

您的答案:B

3( Of the following orders of columns, which one is more formal and dignified and mainly used in mainland Greece?

A.Doric

B.Ionic

C.Corinthian

posite 您的答案:A

4( Which of the following statements about Western Schism is NOT true? A.France recognized the French antipope Clement.

B.England recognized Pope Urban.

C.Scotland followed the French.

D.The emperor of Holy Roman Empire in Germany recognized Clement. 您的答案:D

5( Which description of the traditional Greek religion is incorrect?

A.Ancient Greeks believed that the gods have human forms and human personality.

B.For the Greeks, the gods only favored those people and states that honored them.

C.In ancient Greece, the main religious ceremony took place inside the temple.

D.Oracles also played an important part in the Greek religion and beliefs. 您的答案:D

6( What was the main difference between serfs and slaves in Western Europe? A.the amount of personal liberty

B.the hereditary personal status

C.the military protection provided by the lord

D.the obligation to work on the land 您的答案:C

7( Which of the following reform measures resulted in the moral decline of the Romans?

A.limiting the amount of land owned by individual citizens

B.selling grain at a low price to citizens

C.distributing public land to landless citizens

D.cutting down land taxes or rent

您的答案:B

8( The poetic creation of _____ glorifies Rome’s conquests and achievements.

A.Virgil (70-19

B.

C.) B.Horace (65-8 B.C.)

17 A.D.) D.Juvenal (55-130 A.D.) 您的答案:A C.Ovid (43 B.C.-

9( Beginning in the 4th century, army units of German were__.

A.suppressed by the Romans

B.eliminated by the Romans

C.welcomed into the Roman Empire to defend the Romans

D.driven by the Romans to settle in depopulated areas. 您的答案:C

10( The Roman Empire reached it largest territorial extent during the reign of _____.

A.Julius Caesar (46-44

B.

C.)

B.Octavian (27 B.

C.-14 A.

D.)

C.Trajan (98-117 A.

D.)

D.Constantine the Great (306-337 A.D.) 您的答案:C

11( Starting from the reign of which Roman emperor such jobs as bakery and military service became hereditary?

A.Octavian

B.Diocletian

C.Constantine

D.Theodosius 您的答案:A

12( Who is usually regarded as the “father of history”?

A.Herodotus

B.Thucydides

C.Xenophon

D.Polybius 您的答案:A

13( Which is not one of the things that the Viscontis, the Sforzas and the Medicis had in common?

A.They were wealthy and powerful families in Italy.