linux ipv6 dns服务器配置

Linux系统下IPV6配置
1、所用的软件为bind-9.3.2，系统为Centos 5.1
2、软件安装
下载bind-9.3.2.tar.gz后，进入存放安装文件的目录，执行以下命令。

一、B ind配置
4、建立区文件目录
# vi .zone
$ORIGIN .
$TTL 3600 ; 1 hour
IN SOA . . (
3 ; serial
900 ; refresh (15 minutes)
600 ; retry (10 minutes)
86400 ; expire (1 day)
3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
)
NS .
$ORIGIN .
www 1D IN A6 0 2005:123::15
1D IN AAAA 2005:123::15
9、建立域名反向解析文件，供两个文件web6.int和web6.arpa（由于我们的测试在DNS这
块比较简单，也没有和其他网络互通，反向解析区域是否建立影响不大，个人觉得如果感觉麻烦
3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
)
NS .
; 2005:123::/64
$ORIGIN 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.3.2.1.0.5.0.0.2.web6.int.
5.1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0 IN PTR www.web
.
# vi web6.rev
// domain in A6 format
$TTL 3600 ; 1 hour
@ IN SOA . . (
3 ; serial
900 ; refresh (15 minutes)
600 ; retry (10 minutes)
86400 ; expire (1 day)
3600 ; minimum (1 hour)
)
NS .
; 2005:123::/64
$ORIGIN \[x2005012300000000/64].web6.arpa.
\[x0000000000000015/64] 1D IN PTR .
10、配置named.conf，在named.conf加入如下代码（前面自动生成的代码请不要删除）# vi /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf
options {
directory "/var/named";
pid-file "named.pid";
};
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.root";
};
zone "localhost" IN {
type master;
file "localhost.zone";
allow-update { none; };
};
zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
type master;
file "named.local";
allow-update { none; };
};
只要显示runing表示运行成功。

二、配置Bind自启动
1、设置named的启动服务
新建/etc/init.d/named文件，加入如下内容：
# vi /etc/init.d/named
#==========named begin==========
#!/bin/bash
#
# named Starting and stopping named (BIND DNS server). #
# chkconfig: 345 87 13
# description: named
# named (BIND) is a Domain Name Server (DNS) \
# that is used to resolve host names to IP addresses.
# probe: true
#
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root."
exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /usr/local/named/sbin/named ]
then
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf & echo . && echo 'BIND9 server started.'
fi
;;
stop)
kill `cat /var/named/named.pid` & echo . && echo 'BIND9 server stopped.'
;;
restart)
echo .
echo "Restart BIND9 server"
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "$0 start | stop | restart"
;;
esac
#==========named end===========
2、把/etc/rc.d/init.d/named设成可执行文件
这样就可以用service named start和service named stop 和service named restart来分别执行开启服务，停止服务与重启服务。