Hemingway简介
小说家海明威的简介
小说家海明威的简介海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。
下面是搜集整理的小说家海明威的简介，希望对你有帮助。
欧内斯特;米勒尔;海明威(Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日)美国小说家。
海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。
海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等，凭借《老人与海》获得1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人，他的笔锋一向以”文坛硬汉“著称。
海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。
海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷失的一代”(Lost Generation)作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。
小说家海明威的创作经历海明威1899年7月21日出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥郊外橡树园镇一个医生的家庭，他的父亲酷爱打猎、钓鱼等户外活动，他的母亲喜爱文学，这一切都对海明威日后的生活和创作产生了不少的影响。
中学毕业后，海明威在美国西南的堪萨斯《星报》当了6个月的实习记者。
这家报馆要求新闻报道简捷明快，海明威在《星报》受到了良好的训练。
第一次世界大战爆发后，海明威怀着要亲临战场领略感受战争的热切愿望，加入美国红十字会战场服务队，投身意大利战场。
一天夜里，他被炸成重伤，中的炮弹片和机枪弹头多达230余块。
他共做了13次手术，换上了一块白金做的膝盖骨。
大战结束后，海明威被意大利政府授予十字军功奖章、银质奖章和勇敢奖章，获得军衔。
伴随荣誉的是他身上237处的伤痕和赶不走的恶魔般的战争记忆，他身上至死还留下一些无法取出的弹片。
海明威简介hemingway
汇报人：日期:•海明威生平•海明威作品•海明威的文学风格•海明威的影响与评价目•海明威的创作哲学•海明威与当代文学录海明威生平011899年出生在美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊的橡树园镇。
1917年，他从高中毕业，进入堪萨斯市的《星报》当一名见习记者。
1918年，他辞去记者一职，并尝试加入美军，但因视力缺陷导致体检不及格，只被调到红十字会救伤队担任救护车司机。
早年生活1921年，在《星报》发表了第一首短篇小说《在密执安北部》。
1923年，他离开《星报》，再到《明星报》，与朵金丝·帕瑟共事。
1925年，在《大西洋彼岸评论》杂志上发表了短篇小说《在我们的时代里》大部分作品。
1926年，他离开《明星报》，到了加拿大的多伦多，在《多伦多星报》任记者。
1927年，他与哈德莉·理察逊结婚，移居佛罗里达州和古巴，过着宁静的田园生活。
1928年，他离开古巴去巴黎，与司各特·菲兹杰拉德相会。
1929年，发表了《永别了，武器》，这部长篇小说标志着他的思想和艺术进入了成熟阶段。
010203041940年，他与费雯·丽结婚；同年，因其作品具有理想主义和人道主义精神，在战时写了许多有关第三世界的正义言论；此期间作品创记录的达到多部。
1950年，他到非洲狩猎，这时他患上了肝炎和糖尿病；这期间他曾以侨民身份辗转于摩洛哥、西班牙和瑞士之间。
1961年7月2日，他在爱达荷州用猎枪结束了自己的生命，享年62岁。
晚年生活海明威作品02《乞力马扎罗的雪》《弗朗西斯·麦康伯短促的幸福生活》《一个干净明亮的地方》《世界之都》《春意》《雨里的猫》《白象似的群山》《杀人者》《医生追求富有的女人》《检举》《太阳照常升起》《永别了，武器》《丧钟为谁而鸣》《有钱人和没钱人》《过河入林》《伊甸园》02《曙光示真》03《午后之死》《海流中的岛屿》《非洲的狩猎》《危险的夏天》《海明威书信集》《海明威回忆录》《流动的圣节》散文及回忆录海明威的文学风格031 2 3避免使用冗余和修饰语直接、客观地描述现实强调简练、明了的表达方式简洁明快自然主义01强调对现实生活的准确描绘02关注社会底层人物和生活状态03揭示社会现实的阴暗面意识流通过描述人物意识流动的手法，展现人物复杂的情感和思想变化内心独白与意识流结合将两种手法相结合，更加深入地揭示人物内心世界内心独白通过角色内心独白的方式，展现人物的内心情感和思想变化内心独白与意识流海明威的影响与评价04海明威是20世纪美国最杰出的小说家之一，他凭借其独特的文学风格和深刻的社会洞察力，赢得了诺贝尔文学奖的荣誉。
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_Hemingwa（可编辑）
美国文学课课件_海明威_英文简介Ernest_HemingwaErnestHemingway1899-19611899-1961He started his career as a writer in a newspaper office atthe age of seventeenAfter the United States entered the First World War, hejoined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian armyServing at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitalsAfter his return to the United States, he became areporter for Canadian and American newspapers andwas soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek RevolutionIn Europe in the 1920's ,Ernest learned from avant-garde writers like GertrudeStein and Ezra Poundtheir literary sparenessand compressionHemingway in ItalyDuring the twenties, He became a member of thegroup of expatriate Americans in Paris, which hedescribed in his first novel, The Sun Also Rises 1926Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his mostambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls 1940Among his later works, the most outstanding is theshort novel, The Old Man and the Sea 1952, thestory of an old fisherman's journey, his long andlonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, attimes primitive people whose courage and honestyare set against the brutal ways of modern society,and who in this confrontation lose hope and faithHis straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, andhis predilection for understatement areparticularly effective in his short stories, some ofwhich are collected in Men Without Women 1927and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-NineStories 1938. Main worksThe Sun Also Rises 1926A Farewell to Arms 1929For Whom the Bell Tolls1940The Old Man and the Sea1952Ernest Hemingway Home, Key West, Florida恩斯特海明威 ? 美 ? 作家珍妮福 ? 那在法 ? 巴黎的合影Lost GenerationGroup of U.S. writers who came of age duringWorld War I and established their reputations inthe 1920s; more broadly, the entire post ? WorldWar I American generation. The term wascoined by Gertrude Stein in a remark to ErnestHemingway. The writers considered themselves"lost" because their inherited values could notoperate in the postwar world and they feltspiritually alienated from a country theyconsidered hopelessly provincial andemotionally barren. The term embracesHemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, John DosPassos, E.E. Cummings, Archibald MacLeish,and Hart Crane, among others. “Lost” GenerationWorld WarI seemed to have destroyedthe idea that if you acted virtuously, goodthings would happen. Many good, youngmen went to war and died, or returnedhome either physically or mentallywounded for most, both, and their faith inthe moral guideposts that had earlier giventhem hope, were no longer validtheywere "Lost."? These literary figures also criticized American culture in creative fictional storieswhich had the themes of self-exile,indulgence care-free living and spiritualalienation? For example, Fitzgerald's This Side ofParadise shows the young generation of the1920's masking their general depressionbehind the forced exuberance of the JazzAge. Another of Fitzgerald's novels, TheGreat Gatsby does the same where theillusion of happiness hides a sad lonelinessfor the main characters. Who are involved in the Lost Generation?Ernest HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldJohn Dos PassosGertrude SteinT. S. EliotEzra Pound Two Types of Hemingway’sCharactersOne of the foremost authors of the era between the two world wars, Hemingway in his earlyworks depicted the lives of two types of people? One type consisted of men and women deprived,by World War I, of faith in the moral values inwhich they had believed, and who lived withcynical disregard for anything but their ownemotional needs? The other type were men of simple characterand primitive emotions, such as prizefightersand bullfighters. Hemingway’s StyleHemingway's novels pioneered a new style ofwriting which many generations after tried toimitate. Hemingway did away with the floridprose of the 19th century Victorian era andreplaced it with a lean, clear prose based onaction. H also employed a technique by whichhe left out essential information of the story inthe belief that omission can sometimesstrengthen the plot of the novel. The novelsproduced by the writers of the Lost Generationgive insight to the lifestyles that people leadduring the 1920's in America, and the literaryworks of these writers were innovative for theirtime and have influenced many futuregenerations in their styles of writing.Writing StyleJournalistic, lean, simple, short sentences;hardly any adjectivesPrinciple of iceberg7/8 under for every 1/8showing?forces readers to “readbetween the lines”; also called “hard-boiled” styleCritical acclaim-Nobel Prize in 1954Writing StyleLiterary techniquesFlashbackVivid imageryUnique symbolismUnique SymbolismLightwarmth, security, order/balanceWetnessevil, disaster, impending doomLandscapesHighlandsclear, clean, peaceful,orderlyLowlandsevil, chaos,dirtThe Hemingway’s “Code”A man can be destroyed, but notnecessarily defeated Man must face all life struggles withcourage, intensity, honesty, and grace The reward is dignity Loss of hope and faith equals defeat.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dConcept of “nada” or “nothingness”: The outcome of life is death, with no lifeafter deaththe struggle is the only thing th at matters“we are all losers,” as the outcome of lifeis death.The Hemingway’s “Code” cont’dNotable Characters-all “manly men” whoact “naturally” as nature intended them to BullfightersBoxersSoldiersHunters FishermenHero ArchetypesTutor: Manly man who teaches the “code” Respects opponent simple and confident expert at his trade always calm Hero Archetypes cont’dTyro:Student of the “code”ConfusedWounded mentally/physically InsomniacResembles HemingwayFears “nada”/”nothingness”Hero Archetypes cont’dHeroin e “Bitch”:Tyro’s womanGreedyUnloving & unkind towards tyroSarcastic and opinionatedpromiscuous-enjoys “wounding” tyroGertrude Stein 1 95 4 年获诺贝尔文学奖海明威英勇地脱离了早期“残暴、犬儒和冷漠”的阶段 , 充满“对危险和冒险的刚毅热爱” , 且具有“对现代叙事艺术强而有力、屡创新格的掌握能力”。
海明威简介
海明威，E.（Ernest Hemingway l899～1961）美国小说家。
1954年度的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。
欧内斯特·海明威于1899年生于美国伊利诺州，从小喜欢钓鱼、打猎、音乐和绘画，曾作为红十字会车队司机参加第一次世界大战，以后长期担任驻欧记者，并曾以记者身份参加第二次世界大战和西班牙内战。
于1925年和1926年分别发表短篇小说集《在我们的时代里》和长篇《太阳照样升起》。
前者即有名的尼克小说集，后者被誉为“迷惘的一代”的代表作。
他的长篇小说《永别了，武器》（1929）和《丧钟为谁而鸣》（1940）均具有明确的反法西斯倾向，是描写第一次第二次世界大战的文学精品。
1941年偕夫人玛莎访问中国，支持我国抗日战争。
后又以战地记者身份重赴欧洲，并多次参加战斗。
战后客居古巴，潜心写作。
海明威喜欢以斗牛士、猎人、拳击手、浪游者、渔夫为自己的描写对象，在许多作品里表现他们捍卫个人荣誉与尊严、为了生存而与厄运斗争，即使失败了也依然保持优雅风度的“硬汉子”精神，这种精神是古希腊神话中的英雄西西弗斯形象的继续和发展。
1952年他发表了晚年的力作,也是他最优秀的作品之一，中篇小说《老人与海》。
海明威的小说在语言上具有圣经式简洁风格，他“斩伐了整座森林的冗言赞词，他还原了基本技干的清爽面目”。
他使用简炼、冷峻的语言，正是为了达到余韵深远的效果。
用他自己的话说，“冰山在海里移动很是庄严雄伟，这是因为它只有八分之一露在水面上。
”海明威本人就是一个孤独的硬汉。
在战争中他曾多次负伤，医生从他身上取出过一百多弹片。
他爱好打猎、探险。
1961年，由于病痛、苦闷、绝望在爱达荷州家中自杀。
他有几部主要作品：《太阳照常升起》以参加第一次世界大战之后，流落在巴黎街头的美国青年们的无聊苦闷生活为题材，写出了当时对社会和个人的出路抱着悲哀和失望态度的年轻一代的形象，海明威以侨居巴黎的美国女诗人格特鲁德・斯坦的“你们全是迷惘的一代”的话作为该书的题词，于是，“迷惘的一代”便成了那些找不到出路的青年人的总称，演变为一个文学流派，而海明威也因此成为“迷惘的一代”的代表作家。
马克吐温简介
海明威个人简介
海明威个人简介欧内斯特·米勒·海明威Ernest Miller Hemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日，出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区奥克帕克，美国作家、记者，被认为是20世纪最著名的小说家之一。
海明威的一生之中曾荣获不少奖项。
他在第一次世界大战期间被授予银制勇敢勋章;1953年，他以《老人与海》一书获得普利策奖;1954年的《老人与海》又为海明威夺得诺贝尔文学奖。
2001年，海明威的《太阳照样升起》The Sun Also Rises与《永别了，武器》两部作品被美国现代图书馆列入“20世纪中的100部最佳英文小说”中。
1961年7月2日，海明威在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中用猎枪自杀身亡。
海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷惘的一代”Lost Generation作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。
他一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。
欧内斯特·海明威出生于奥克帕克，他在瓦隆湖接受了洗礼仪式。
海明威的童年时光大多在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过，小时候喜欢读图画书和动物漫画，听各类型的故事。
喜欢模仿不同的人物，对缝纫等家事亦很感兴趣。
海明威的母亲希望自己的儿子能在音乐上有所发展，但海明威却承袭了父亲的兴趣，如打猎、钓鱼、在森林和湖泊中露营等。
因此从小在瓦隆湖的农舍中度过的海明威，很热爱大自然。
1913年到1917年间，接受高中教育的海明威，学业、体育上成绩优越，在英语方面天赋突出。
在初中时，为两个文学报社撰写文章的他有了首次的写作经验。
升上高中后，他更成为了学报的编辑。
有时他会使用“Ring Lardner Jr.”这笔名写作，以纪念他心目中的文学英雄拉德纳RingLardner。
高中毕业之后，拒绝入读大学的海明威，以18岁之龄到了在美国举足轻重的《堪城星报》Kansas City Star当记者，正式开始了他的写作生涯。
海明威英文简介
海明威英文简介Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) was an American writer and journalist who achieved great success during the 20th century for his concise and powerful writing style. He is considered one of the greatest American writers of all time and is known for his novels, short stories, and journalistic works. Hemingway's works often explore themes of war, masculinity, love, and death, and his writing style has had a significant influence on modern literature.Born on July 21, 1899, in Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway grew up in a conservative middle-class family. His father, Clarence, was a physician, and his mother, Grace, was a musician and painter. Hemingway developed a love for outdoors activities such as hunting and fishing at a young age, which would later become recurring themes in his works.After finishing high school, Hemingway worked as a reporter for The Kansas City Star, where he learned the importance of brevity and clarity in writing. This experience would shape his writing style and lead to his famous "iceberg theory," which suggests that writers should leave out details rather than explain everything. In his writing, Hemingway presents only the tip of the iceberg while leaving deeper meanings and emotions beneath the surface.In 1918, Hemingway volunteered as an ambulance driver during World War I and was wounded by shrapnel while serving in Italy. This experience had a profound impact on Hemingway and later influenced much of his writing, particularly his war-related works. After returning from the war, Hemingway settled in Paris and became part of the "Lost Generation," a group of writers and artistswho were disillusioned by the post-war world.During his time in Europe, Hemingway worked as a foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star, covering events such as the Greco-Turkish War and the Spanish Civil War. His experiences as a war correspondent provided material for his novel "A Farewell to Arms" (1929), which is widely regarded as one of Hemingway's greatest works. The novel tells the story of an American ambulance driver in Italy and his love affair with a British nurse during World War I. It explores themes of love, war, mortality, and the human condition.Hemingway's writing style is characterized by short sentences, simple language, and a focus on actions and dialogues rather than internal monologue. His writing is often described as "masculine" and reflects his interests in masculinity, courage, and stoicism. Hemingway's characters, such as the stoic fisherman Santiago in "The Old Man and the Sea" (1952), often face challenges with courage and grace.Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1953 for his novel "The Old Man and the Sea," which tells the story of an aging fisherman's struggle to catch a giant marlin. The novel explores themes of perseverance, endurance, and the nature of a man's existence. Hemingway considered this novel to be his best work and it contributed to him being awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 for his "powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration."Apart from his novels, Hemingway was also a prolific writer ofshort stories. His collections of short stories, such as "In Our Time" (1925) and "Men Without Women" (1927), showcased his ability to capture moments of human experience in a concise and powerful manner. Many of his short stories are set in exotic locations, such as Africa, Spain, and Cuba, and they often revolve around themes of masculinity, love, and death.In addition to his fiction works, Hemingway wrote extensively about his travels and adventures. His non-fiction works, such as "Death in the Afternoon" (1932) and "Green Hills of Africa" (1935), combine his love for travel, hunting, and writing. Hemingway's writing style, characterized by its authenticity and vivid depiction of landscapes and cultures, has had a lasting influence on travel writing.Tragically, Hemingway struggled with mental health issues throughout his life. He experienced several failed marriages and suffered from alcoholism. In 1961, at the age of 61, Hemingway took his own life in Ketchum, Idaho. Despite his personal struggles, Hemingway's literary legacy lives on, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated by readers and scholars around the world. Ernest Hemingway's concise and powerful writing style revolutionized modern literature. His works reflect his experiences as a war correspondent and his interests in hunting, fishing, and travel. Hemingway's writing explores themes of masculinity, love, and death, and his characters often face challenges with courage and stoicism. His novels, such as "A Farewell to Arms" and "The Old Man and the Sea," are considered classics, and his influence on literature is undeniable. Although he struggled with mentalhealth issues, Hemingway's literary legacy remains one of thefinest contributions to American literature.在过去几十年中，科技的发展以及全球经济的不断增长，给人们的生活带来了巨大的变化。
世界名著导读——人物介绍
世界文学名著导读—老人与海
【美国】海明威：老人与海
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 主要人物--圣地亚哥
圣地亚哥 马诺林 大马林鱼
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 内容摘要
《老人与海》作者海明威(1899一1961)，美 国著名作家、诺贝尔文学奖获得者。《老人 与海》是他最具代表性的作品之一。 古巴老 渔夫圣地亚哥在连续八十四天没捕到鱼的情 况下，终于独自钓上了一条大马林鱼，但这 鱼实在太大，把他的小船在海上拖了三天才 筋疲力尽，被他杀死了绑在小船的一边，在 归程中一再遭到鲨鱼的袭击，最后回港时只 剩下鱼头鱼尾和一条脊骨。
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 精彩语句
每一天都是一个新的日子。走运当然是好的， 不过我情愿做到分毫不差。这样，运气来的 时候，你就有所准备了。(Every day is a new day. It is better to be lucky. But I would rather be exact. Then when luck comes you are ready.) 不过话得说回来，没有一桩事是容易的。 (But, then, nothing is easy.)
一个人生来不是被打败的。逆境可以把它消灭，可就是打不败他。
世界文学名著导读—老人与海 象征意义
老渔人的悲惨命运正是海明威的自身遭遇在 艺术上的折光反射。海明威曾经参加过两次 世界大战和西班牙战争，人们还未从世界大 战的恶梦中醒来，幻灭、失落等种种迷惘困 扰着人们。战后的社会是一片混乱、凋敝的 景象，战争和社会的种种荒诞现象给海明威 的精神和身体上都带来了很深的创伤，可谓 九死一生。这也正是老渔人圣地亚哥苍老的 表现之一
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威
欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威海明威欧内斯特·海明威(Ernest Hemingway l899～1961)美国小说家。
一向以文坛硬汉著称，是美利坚民族的精神丰碑，1954年度（第五十四届）的诺贝尔文学奖获得者、“新闻体”小说的创始人。
中文名：欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威外文名：Ernest Hemingway国籍：美国出生日期：l899年逝世日期：1961年职业：作家主要成就：诺贝尔文学奖获得者“新闻体”小说的创始人。
代表作品：《太阳照样升起》个人简介1926年发表成名作《太阳照样升起》，作品表现战后青年人的幻灭感，成为＂迷惘的一代＂的代表作。
生于美国芝加哥市郊橡胶园小镇。
但蜚声世界文坛的海明威像他的祖父和父亲一样选择了自杀。
1961年7月2日，海明威用自己的猎枪结束了自己的生命。
整个世界都为此震惊，人们纷纷叹息这位巨人的悲剧。
美国人民更是悲悼这位美国重要作家的陨落。
对于海明威的评价，正如约翰·肯尼迪总统的唁电所说：“几乎没有哪个美国人比欧内斯特·海明威对美国人民的感情和态度产生过更大的影响。
”他称海明威为“20世纪最伟大的作家之一。
”个人生平海明威在撰写作品童年生活他母亲让他练习拉大提琴；他父亲教他钓鱼和射击。
童年似乎没有创伤。
中学是一九一七届的，他是一个热情的、好竞争的标准美国男孩；学习成绩好，体育运动全面发展（游泳、足球、射击，还偷偷地到当地体育馆去学拳击），参加辩论团，学校乐队里拉大提琴，编辑学校报纸《吊架》，还给文学杂志《书板》投稿，写短篇小说（已经初具日后成熟的风格的苗头），写诗。
他有时中途搭别人的车，出去旅行。
有一次在禁猎区打鹭鸟，事后躲藏起来，免受法律制裁。
某些批评家认为，海明威离家出游说明他童年过的是正常的生活；但在另外一些批评家看来，则象征他早年反叛橡树园的生活方式，反映他家庭生活中关系紧张。
Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特 海明威
Ernest Hemingway 厄内斯特海明威（1899-1961）Ernest Hemingway was a novelist and short story writer who became one of the best-known American authors of the 20th century. His lean, economical style has been widely copied by other writers, and his stories of courage in the face of tragedy are re-read by each generation.His LifeHemingway was born in a well-to-do suburb of Chicago. His father was a doctor who like to hunt and fish in his spare time. His mother was an artist. Young Hemingway was an outstanding student at high school, and he already wrote some short stories at that age, in which he rebelled against the prudery（过分拘谨，假正经this is no time for prudery.）and conformity of his respectable parents.Instead of attending university, Hemingway worked briefly as a journalist, but he really wanted to take part in the First World War. When the U.S. Army rejected him because of one bad eye (bad vision), he volunteered first as an ambulance driver in France, and then as a soldier in the Italian infantry. He was badly wounded at the age of eighteen. When he lay in an Italian hospital, he fell in love with a Red Cross nurse, but she refused his proposal of marriage.He returned to Chicago to complete his recovery, and there he met and married his first wife. As soon as he was well, they sailed to France, where Hemingway worked in Paris as acorrespondent for a Canadian newspaper, and as an assistant for an American literary magazine. But his main purpose was to write his own stories.He became a close friend of Gertrude Stain and Ezra Pound, who helped him to develop his characteristic style; Sherwood Anderson also helped him at the start. He read systematically in the great works of Russian, French and American literature, and he associated with other young expatiate writers in Gertrude Stein’s circle, like F. Scott Fitzgerald and E.E. Cummings. His wife bore a son, but they were divorced soon afterwards, and Hemingway married again.During his years in Paris, Hemingway became a master of short fiction. In 1926, his full-length novel, The Sun Also Rises, met with greatsuccess. A second novel, A Farewell to Arms, firmly established his reputation in 1929.Hemingway’s own adventurous life provided much raw material for his strongly masculine stories. During the 1930’s he wrote less because a large part of his time was spent in deep-see fishing near Cuba, where he eventually went to live, big game hunting in Africa, or following bullfights in Spain. In 1937 he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, strongly supporting the losing Republican side against the Fascist forces of Franco. His experiences provided material for one of his best novels, For Whom the Bell Tolls. While he was in Spain he met and fell in love with a writer and journalist whom he married, after divorcing his second fife. They traveled together to China, as journalists, toreport on the Japanese invasion, and then returned to Cuba.At first, Hemingway created an organization to report on German spies in Cuba, and German submarines off the Cuba coast, only 40 miles from the U.S.A. However, this work was not close enough to the center of the war from Hemingway, so he went to London as a journalist. He flew on several missions with the Royal Air Force, into the heart of battle. He crossed the English Channel with the American forces to report on the invasion of France, and he was present at the liberation of Paris.After the war, he returned to Cuba, divorced his third wife, and married a journalist whom he had met in London. She stayed with him for the rest of his life. Together they continued to have dangerous adventures (they wereinjured in two plane crashes in Africa). In 1952, Hemingway published his last successful novel, The Old Man And The Sea. In 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. That year he was 53 years oldThe Cuban Revolution of 1960 drove forefingers out of Cuba. Hemingway went to live in Idaho, a wild part of the U.S.A. in the Rocky Mountains. He became deeply depressed and so tormented by fears and anxieties that he had to enter a famous hospital for eclectic shock treatments. Two days after retuning to Idaho, he committed suicide by shooting himself with his hunting gun.Hemingway was a man of many contradictions. He was both extremely generous and extremely selfish. He loved life, yet he continually pondered about death. His life was bold andcourageous, yet his courage deserted him in the end.His point of ViewHemingway’s point of view was shaped by his experience as a young man in the First World War, and his near death on the battlefield. Many of his stories dealt with war or injury, and nearly all of them examined the nature of courage. By living through the impersonal violence of the war, by suffering the violent accident of his wound, he felt that he had been cut off form the security of his own past life and from all his bold beliefs and assumptions about life. In a parallel way, he felt that the First World War had broken America’s culture and traditions, and separated it from its roots. Hemingway looked at his world in honest, stark, postwar terms（无修饰的，朴实无华，一丝不挂，天然的，these islands have a stark beauty. ）. He wrote about men and women who were isolated from tradition, frightened, sometimes ridiculous, trying to find their own way. He gave no literary explanations, and no conventional “happy endings” to his stories.In trying to understand the nature of injury and violent death and the courage needed to face them, Hemmingway became a knowledgeable spectator of Spanish bull fighting. Many of his stories contained episodes in the bullring. Risk, danger, grace, skill and death were always present in this traditional, ritualistic sport of Spain. His own love of big game hunting undoubtedly stemmed from his curiosity about these things. In the African jungles, he could test his owncourage and skill against an impersonal, violent enemy, the wild beast, while avoiding the random devastation of modern war.For many years, Hemingway condemned war as purposeless slaughter. His attitude changed when he took part in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). There he found that in opposition to Fascism was a cause worth fighting for. He found a great unity of spirit among his Republican comrades. He saw a significant reason for violence and death outside the bullring.Hemingway’s exploration of courage in his literature took many forms. He wrote about courage and cowardice in battle, where he defined courage as “an instinctive movement toward or away from the center of violence, with self-preservation and self-respect, themixed motives.”He denied the romantic idea that courage was a noble emotion which could govern a man’s action or prepare him to perform a brave act. 勇气是一种高尚的情感，它控制人的行为，使他能够做出勇敢的行动。
作家海明威的简介
作家海明威的简介欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威Ernest MillerHemingway，1899年7月21日-1961年7月2日美国小说家。
海明威出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市郊区的奥克帕克，晚年在爱达荷州凯彻姆的家中自杀身亡。
海明威代表作有《老人与海》、《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等，凭借《老人与海》获得1953年普利策奖及1954年诺贝尔文学奖。
海明威被誉为美利坚民族的精神丰碑，并且是“新闻体”小说的创始人，他的笔锋一向以”文坛硬汉“著称。
海明威的写作风格以简洁著称，对美国文学及20世纪文学的发展有极深远的影响。
海明威一生中的感情错综复杂，先后结过四次婚，是美国“迷失的一代”LostGeneration作家中的代表人物，作品中对人生、世界、社会都表现出了迷茫和彷徨。
海明威一向以文坛硬汉著称，他是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。
海明威的作品标志着他独特创作风格的形成，在美国文学史乃至世界文学史上都占有重要地位。
海明威在创作期间的表现异常独特，因为作家在创作期间一般都是坐在椅子上进行创作。
然而海明威却不这样，他几乎每次都是站着进行创作。
有人问海明威为什么他要选择这样的创作方式，而海明威的回答是：“站着会让自己变得更容易疲劳，而疲劳便会督促自己挑精华部分写，而不需要写一些不必要的话语。
这样作品的含金量就会更高。
”除了站着写作之外，海明威还经常喜欢在冬天进行创作，尤其是那种格外寒冷的天气，在这样寒冷的天气海明威也不会穿很厚的衣服，他依旧穿那种很单薄的衣服在寒冷的环境中创作。
这也是为了追求作品的含金量。
在二战期间，美国的一位将领在拍卖会上获得了两箱的威士忌酒，而此时海明威也在场，他平时就喜欢喝酒，看到将领得到这么多的酒便主动提出要花钱买六瓶酒。
可是将领并没有答应海明威的这一请求，之后好不容易答应了，但条件是要海明威给他上六节课才能换得酒。
海明威答应了，可是在第六堂课还没有开始讲的时候，海明威就有急事要离开，但是最后在机场的时候还是把这堂课讲完了。
海明威-中英文对照 (1)
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Speaker ：Lisa Members:41
海明威战时受伤，曾从身上取出几百片榴弹炮弹片，长期失眠，黑夜上床必须点着灯，入睡后被 噩梦折磨，旧病发作起来，理性失去控制，无法制止忧虑和恐惧。由于他反复思考第一次世界大 战的经历，对于一般事物的认识也比较敏锐透彻，所以常常把自己的感情和经历倾注于艺术创作 中。例如在《永别了，武器》第二部分中，他把在瑞士的乡居生活写得犹如处身世外桃源，就是 他结第一次结婚后的生活体会。再如女主角凯瑟琳的难产，也是他第二个妻子难产的切身经历， 她结果剖腹生下第二个儿子。海明威是第一次世界大战后迷惘的一代的代表作家。这些人悲观、 怀疑、绝望。他们志愿参军，在战争过程中，他们的身体和心灵大多遭受到无可挽回的创伤。他 们怀疑一切、厌恶一切，鄙视高谈阔论，厌恶理智，几乎否定一切传统价值认为人生一片黑暗， 到处充满不义和暴力，总之，万念俱灰，一切都是虚空。
海明威在《永别了，武器》中，成功地塑造了饱受战争摧残的主人公亨利这样一 个坚强勇敢而又困惑绝望的英雄形象。通过亨利对战争从希望到失望，再到绝望 的幻灭过程，海明威深刻地向人们揭示了战争对社会和人性所造成的巨大破坏和 伤害。他以此号召人们要对战争进行彻底的反思和觉醒，要把反对战争作为一项 重大而深远的事业坚持下去，直到有一天，全人类终于可以向武器道一声“永别 ”。
此书一出版标志着海明威开始成为一名 成熟的小说家。欧美文坛一颗巨星年弗雷德里克·亨利在第一次世界大战期
间志愿到意大利北部战争担任救护车驾驶员，期 间与英国护士凯瑟琳·巴克莱相识。亨利在前线 执行任务时被炮弹炸伤，被送往后方的米兰医院 就医。由于护士紧缺，凯瑟琳也来到了米兰，两 人又一次相遇。这一次，亨利发现自己已经深深 地爱上了巴克莱小姐。在米兰就医期间，两人处 于热恋之中，度过了一段美好的时光。这期间， 凯瑟琳怀孕了。亨利伤愈返回前线，发现意军士 气大跌，处处充斥着失败与绝望的情绪。德国人 的进攻，终于击垮了意军的抵抗，意军开始溃退 ；士兵们的情绪很激动，反战热情高涨。在一座 桥前，意军前线宪兵部队开始逮捕所谓擅离职守 的军官，并无一幸免地加以枪决，亨利不幸也在 其中。借着审问其他人的时机，亨利跳进河流， 得以逃脱被处决的命运。他终于意识到，自己作 为一名士兵的义务已经连同河水一起被冲走了。 此时的他，只有一个目的，那就是找到凯瑟琳， 然后两人逃离战争的苦海。亨利辗转来到了米兰 ，发现凯瑟琳已去边境一度假小城。亨利找到凯 瑟琳以后，两人再次幸福地相聚。可是，随后意 大利警察的追捕，使得他们不得不逃往瑞士。亨 利和凯瑟琳在瑞士度过了一段幸福的时光，但最 终，凯瑟琳还是在难产中死去，留下亨利一人独 自在外流亡。
文学巨匠海明威的生平
文学巨匠海明威的生平海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是20世纪最伟大的美国作家之一，他以独特的写作风格和丰富多样的文学作品而闻名于世。
本文将从他的早年生活、文学成就和个人经历等方面介绍文学巨匠海明威的生平。
一、早年生活海明威于1899年7月21日出生在美国伊利诺斯州的奥克帕克小镇。
他的父亲是一名医生，母亲则是一位音乐教师，他从小就接触到了文化和艺术。
海明威的童年时光充满了冒险和探索的乐趣，他喜欢在田野和森林中探险，并从中汲取了大量的灵感。
二、文学成就海明威以精简独特的写作风格而著称，他的作品流露出强烈的现实主义和欧洲现代主义风格。
他的第一部小说《太阳照常升起》于1926年出版，引起了广泛的关注和讨论。
随后，他又陆续出版了一系列重要作品，如《丧钟为谁而鸣》、《老人与海》等。
海明威的作品主题广泛而且复杂，涉及战争、爱情、人与自然的关系等。
他以自己的亲身经历为基础，展现了人性的善良和邪恶，以及人们应对困境和挑战的勇气和决心。
海明威的笔触简练而富有力量，他善于用短句和简洁的语言描绘出复杂的情感和意象。
三、个人经历海明威的个人经历也影响了他的写作风格和题材选择。
他在第一次世界大战中担任志愿军，亲眼目睹了战争的残酷和死亡的阴影。
这段经历使他深刻地认识到战争的荒谬和人类的脆弱，成为他作品中无法回避的主题之一。
此外，海明威还喜欢冒险和旅行，他到过许多国家和地区，从非洲的撒哈拉沙漠到西班牙的斗牛场都留下了他的足迹。
这些旅途成为他作品中的重要元素，他通过对不同文化的观察和体验，丰富了自己的思想和创作内涵。
海明威是一个热爱生活、追求自由和真理的作家，他对人类命运和存在的思考贯穿于他的作品中。
他的文学巨匠地位不仅体现在他的艺术成就上，更体现在他对现实的敏锐观察和对人性的深刻洞察上。
总结海明威是一位文学巨匠，他的作品为后世的作家提供了启示和借鉴。
通过他的文学作品，我们可以了解到他丰富多样的生平和深刻的思想。
无论是他的童年冒险经历、战争阴影还是广泛的旅行经历，都对他的作品产生了重要影响。
海明威传记
海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是20世纪最重要的美国文学家之一，被认为是现代主义文学的代表人物之一。
他的作品以简洁独特的风格、铁血男子主义的形象和对于战争、自然和人生等主题的深刻探讨而著称。
本文将从海明威的生平、文学创作、作品特点和影响等方面进行介绍。
一、生平海明威于1899年出生于美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥市。
他的家庭背景富有，但家庭氛围却十分不和谐，这对海明威的性格和写作风格产生了深远的影响。
他曾在第一次世界大战中当过红十字会志愿者和战地记者，这些经历成为了他后来文学创作的重要素材。
他的代表作品包括《在西班牙为何而战》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。
二、文学创作海明威是一位非常勤奋的作家，他的文学作品包括小说、短篇小说、散文、剧本等。
他的文学风格独具特色，以简洁明了、紧凑有力的语言表达深刻的思想和情感，尤其是对于男性情感的描绘和探讨，深受读者喜爱。
他的代表作品包括《老人与海》、《太阳照常升起》、《丧钟为谁而鸣》等。
三、作品特点1. 简洁明了的语言：海明威的文学风格以简洁明了的语言为主，他善于用短句、简单的词汇表达复杂的思想和情感，让读者在阅读过程中深入体验到他所描绘的情景和人物。
2. 铁血男子主义形象：海明威的小说常常以男性形象为主，他们通常都是勇敢、坚韧、坚毅、冷静和机智的，他们的形象给人留下了深刻的印象。
3. 深刻探讨主题：海明威的作品深刻探讨了战争、自然、人生等主题，他通过对于这些主题的探讨，表达了对于生命的热爱和对于人性的探索。
四、影响海明威的作品对于美国文学和世界文学都产生了深远的影响。
他的作品风格简洁明了、富有感染力，激发了很多作家和读者的创作和阅读热情。
他的作品还拓展了关于男性情感的表达和探讨，为后来的文学作品提供了新的思路和方向。
此外，海明威的生平和作品也被多次改编成电影和电视剧，在视觉艺术领域也产生了广泛的影响。
总之，海明威是一位文学巨匠，他的作品以其独特的风格和深刻的思想和情感感染了无数的读者和作家。
海明威的墓志铭原文
海明威的墓志铭原文摘要：一、海明威简介二、海明威的墓志铭原文及解读三、墓志铭背后的思考正文：一、海明威简介海明威（Ernest Hemingway，1899-1961），美国著名作家，20世纪文学史上最具影响力的作家之一。
他的作品以简洁、真实的文风著称，擅长捕捉人物内心世界和表现战争、冒险、自然等主题。
海明威曾获得诺贝尔文学奖，代表作品有《老人与海》、《太阳照常升起》等。
二、海明威的墓志铭原文及解读海明威的墓志铭位于美国密歇根州的一座墓地，原文如下：Here lies Ernest Hemingway.He lived and died in a worldThat was often cruel and harsh.But he did not deny its beauty.He did not deny its meaning.He saw the world as it wasAnd he saw beyond it.He was a writer who wroteWith courage and truth.He was a man who livedWith passion and conviction.His life was his workAnd his work was his life.He died as he livedWith dignity and grace.这段墓志铭简要概括了海明威的一生。
它强调了海明威面对世界的残酷和美丽，不仅看到了现实，还看到了超越现实的意义。
他是一位勇敢、真诚的作家，用文字揭示生活的真相。
他充满激情和信念地生活，把生命和作品融为一体。
墓志铭还表达了对海明威尊严和优雅地离世的高度赞扬。
三、墓志铭背后的思考海明威的墓志铭不仅是对他人生和作品的肯定，还引发人们对生命的思考。
它告诉我们，面对生活的艰辛和美好，我们应勇敢地去感受、去体验，坚定信念，追求真实。
美国作家海明威传记
美国作家海明威传记海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是20世纪上半叶最具影响力的美国作家之一，他以雄辩而简洁的文风、真实而深入的情感描写而闻名于世。
海明威的作品充满了对战争、爱情和人性的思考，他的文字以独特的风格和深度打动着无数读者。
本文将为您带来海明威的传记，帮助您更好地了解这位伟大的作家。
1. 早年生活海明威于1899年7月21日出生在伊利诺伊州的奥克公园。
他的父亲是一名医生，母亲则是一名音乐教师。
在青少年时期，海明威对体育和野外活动充满了热爱，这段经历成为他后来作品中常见的主题之一。
2. 成为作家的道路在一战期间，海明威作为一名志愿者参军，他的战地经历深深地影响了他的创作。
他曾在《永别了，武器》等作品中详细描绘了战争的残酷和人性的善恶。
战争给予了他新的视角和灵感，也使他更加坚定地走上了成为作家的道路。
3. 经典作品与文学风格海明威以其独特的文风和风格成为文学界的翘楚。
他的作品常常以简洁而雄辩的语言表达深刻的情感和思考。
其中最著名的作品包括《老人与海》、《太阳照常升起》和《在战争中死去》等。
海明威独特的句式和对话方式，以及对细节的准确描述，使他成为现代派文学的代表之一。
4. 私人生活与后期事业海明威的创作事业并不仅限于文学作品，他还是一名资深记者。
他经常以第一线的视角报道重大事件，并以深入报道和追求真相为己任。
然而，海明威的个人生活并非一帆风顺，他的婚姻多次失败，也陷入了酗酒和抑郁的困境。
尽管如此，他依然保持着对创作的热情，并继续创作了一系列经典作品。
5. 海明威的遗产与影响海明威以其优秀的文学作品和独特的写作风格，成为了20世纪文学界最重要的人物之一。
他的作品直接或间接地影响了许多后来的作家，并为现代小说的发展做出了巨大贡献。
他的名字也成为了文学荣誉的象征，被广泛地引用和纪念。
总结：海明威是一位极具影响力的美国作家，他的作品和个人经历深深地打动着无数读者。
他的文风简洁而雄辩，真实而深入地揭示了战争、爱情及人性的本质。
海明威美国文学的重要代表人物
海明威美国文学的重要代表人物海明威：美国文学的重要代表人物海明威（Ernest Hemingway）是一位伟大的作家，也是美国文学史上的重要代表人物之一。
他以他独特的写作风格、丰富的创作内容和对社会现实的描述而闻名。
本文将探讨海明威对美国文学的重要贡献以及他作品中独特的特点。
一、海明威的生平与背景海明威于1899年出生在美国的伊利诺伊州，从小就展现出了对文字和故事的浓厚兴趣。
他在一战期间志愿参军，并成为一名救护车司机。
这段经历对他的创作产生了重要影响，他所经历的战争悲剧和人生沉浮在他的作品中得到了充分的体现。
二、海明威的作品1.《太阳照常升起》这部作品被认为是海明威最具代表性的作品之一。
通过描绘一群年轻的流亡作家在战后巴黎的生活，展现了他们存在的虚无和迷失。
小说的语言简洁明了，以对话为主，没有过多的描写和修饰，这也成为海明威独特的写作风格的代表。
2.《老人与海》这部长篇小说讲述了一位年迈的渔民与一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗的故事。
通过对人与自然的斗争的描写，海明威探讨了人类生存和意志的力量。
这部作品获得了1953年度诺贝尔文学奖，被誉为他的代表作品之一。
3.《悲惨的现代生活》这部小说以一战期间的意大利为背景，描绘了一位美国士兵与意大利女子之间的爱情故事。
小说中的描写充满了对战争的批判和对人性的思考。
同样，海明威以简练的语言、真实的情感和严肃的态度描绘了战争的残酷现实。
三、海明威的写作风格和影响海明威的写作风格独特而极具影响力。
他以简洁明了的语言和对话为主，减少了冗长的描写和修辞，让读者可以直接感受到情节和人物的真实性。
这种高度概括和凝练的风格被称为“冰山理论”，即只展示海面上的冰山一角，而深入的部分则需要读者去想象和理解。
海明威的作品深深影响了许多后来的作家，尤其是美国文学界。
他的写作风格和对生命、爱情、战争的探索启发了很多作家追求简洁和真实的创作风格，并对现代文学产生了深远的影响。
四、结语海明威无疑是美国文学中的一颗璀璨明星，他的作品和写作风格成为了文学史上的经典。
海明威的英文简介3篇
海明威的英文简介3篇海明威人物经历篇一Ernest Hemingway was born in Oak Parker, where he received a baptism in Walloon. Hemingway's childhood spent most of the farmhouse in Walloon, childhood like reading pictures and animal ics, listening to all types of stories. Like to imitate different people, but also very interested in sewing and other family matters. Hemingway's mother wanted his son to develop in music, but Hemingway inherited his father's interest, such as hunting, fishing, camping in forests and lakes. So since childhood in the Walloon Lake farmhouse spent Hemingway, very love nature.From 1913 to 1917, Hemingway, who received high school education, was superior in academic and sports, and was outstanding in English. In junior high school, he wrote his first writing experience for writing articles in two literary journals. After he rose to high school, he became editor of the journal. Sometimes he would use the name “Ring Lardner Jr." to write in order to memorate his mind in the literary hero Radener (Ring Lardner)。
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Lost generation (the post-World War I generation)
A group of U.S. writers who came of age during the war and established their literary reputations in the 1920s.
/wiki/Hemingway
Works
Contribution
Reynolds asserts the legacy is that "he left stories and novels so starkly moving that some have become part of our cultural heritage. Russell Banks declared that he, like many male writers of his generation, was influenced by Hemingway's writing philosophy, style, and public image.
/wiki/Heminobel Prize in Literature, "for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style".
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Gertrude Stein, "you are all a lost generation."
The three best known: F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway and John Dos Passos
/lost-generation-25379.html
/wiki/Hemingway
Novels Short The Sun Also Rises (1926) Story Collections •Nonfiction • Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923) •• A Farewell toAfternoon (1932) DeathTime (1925) (1929) in the Arms • In Our •• To Have and of Africa (1935) Have (1927) Green HillsWomen Not (1937) • Men Without •• For Snows ofthe Bell Tolls(1932) • The Whom Kilimanjaro (1940) The Dangerous Summer (1960) •• Across TakeRiver and Into the Trees (1950) • Winner the Nothing (1933) A Moveable Feast (1964) The Old Column and the First Forty-Nine • The Fifth Man and the Sea (1952) Stories (1938) • Adventures of a Young Man (1962) • The Essential Hemingway (1947) • Islands in the Stream (1970) • The Garden of Eden (1986)
/wiki/Hemingway
The New York Time, "No amount of analysis can convey the quality of The Sun Also Rises. It is a truly gripping story, told in a lean, hard, athletic narrative prose that puts more literary English to shame."
Outline
1. Biography 2. Works 3. Contribution
Biography
In 1899, Hemingway was born In 1937, Hemingway agreed to report on the In 1918, he became an ambulance driver in Spanish Civil War Italy In 1940, he marriedto Chicago Gellhorn In 1920, he moved with Martha In 1944, he participated in the D-Day landing In 1921, he married with Hadley In 1946, he married with Mary Welsh In 1923, his first son was born In 1954, he received the Nobelwith Pauline In 1927, Hemingway married Prize in literature Pfeiffer In 1961, he shot himself In 1928, his father commited suicide; A Farewell to Arms was published