2019上海市春考卷

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2019上海春考语文试卷及答案(1)

1、考试前一天下午到所在的考点看考场：①计算从居住地到考点骑车或步行所需要的时间（按一般速度），要把”红灯“考虑进去；②到考点后要看好考场位置、厕所位置、洗手池位置、交通工具存放处和学校集合地点；③带少量钱以备急用，检查交通工具有无隐患。

2、考试前一天晚上：①准备好第二天考试用的物品：铅笔盒（不要杂物、去掉有字的纸片等）、钢笔（要灌好蓝黑钢笔水）、圆珠笔（0.5mm黑色笔芯）、铅笔（两头削好）、圆规、三角尺、手绢或纸巾、清凉油等。

②准考证要放在铅笔盒中，不要放在衣服口袋里或夹在课本中（每场考完后都要放到铅笔盒中）。

③晚饭后可将知识要点再温习一下。

3、考前生理准备：考试前一天晚上适当早点睡，考试当天不起特别早。

早晨一定要吃丰盛的早饭，但不能过于油腻。

饮食以清爽、可口、易消化吸收为原则。

4、考前心理准备：成绩优秀的考生应记住：”没有常胜将军“、”不以一次成败论英雄“；成绩不太好的考生要有”破釜沉舟“的决心。

5、中考当天早晨，应有良好的心理暗示：如”我很放松，今天一定能正常发挥“、”今天我很冷静，会考好的“等。

6、浏览笔记、公式、定理和知识结构：主要是浏览一下重要的概念、公式和定理，或记一些必须强记的数据。

7、自信地前往考点，要暗示自己有信心：如，全部科目我已做好复习；今天考试，我一定能正常发挥；对此我充满自信…8、进考场前10分钟：在考室外最好是一人平静地度过，可就近找个地方坐一会儿，或看一下笔记，再次浏览知识结构。

设法避开聊天。

9、入场前提醒自己作到”四心“：一是保持”静心“，二是增强”信心“，三是做题”专心“，四是考试”细心“。

10、见老师，问声好：以消除对监考老师的敬畏感，获得一种和谐的亲近感。

11、不要一心想得满分：特别是对平时成绩中等上下的同学来说，一心想得满分是大忌。

当然，应该得的分一定要得，该放弃的敢于放弃。

如果有时间再攻暂时放弃的题。

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

2019年上海市春考高考英语真题试卷(精校Word版含答案)【可修改文字】

可编辑修改精选全文完整版上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试第I卷（共100分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A.Her working all day long. B.The family reunion.C.The annoying housework.D.The intense schedule.2. A.The kids were frightened by the movie.B.The kids enjoyed the movie.C.The movie is not suitable for kids to see.D.The movie is quite boring.3. A.She is drinking tea at a table. B.She is interested in reading magazines.C.She likes the pictures in the magazines.D.She doesn’t know any Chinese.4. A.Supermarket. B.Drug store. C.Barber shop. D.Shopping center.5. A.He likes cooking food himself. B.He thinks frozen food is healthier.C.He accepts the woman’s invitation.D.He prefers to buy frozen food.6. A.A full-time student. B.An exchange student.C.A visiting scholar.D.A part-time student.7. A.She is bossy. B.She is shy.C.She is arrogant(傲慢的).D.She is trustworthy.8. A.He’s a teacher. B.He’s a writer.C.He’s a businessman.D.He’s a journalist.9. A.1 hour. B.2 hours. C.3 hours. D.4 hours.10. A.The bad weather stopped him. B.His shoes were worn out.C.He didn’t like the hiking trip.D.He’s too tried to continue.Section BDirections: In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions.The passages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.They became more active in water.B.Symptoms of depression disappeared.C.Their digestion developed.D.They suffered from depression.12. A.Neon lights. B.Kindle screens.C.Overweight.D.Closed window curtains.13. A.Turn off all the electronic devices. B.Read a book and drink some water.C.Take some sleep pills.D.Go on a diet and lose some weight. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A.71% of the poor live a day with less than ten dollars.B.The population of people live in poverty has decreased in the past decade.C.Economic growth has made global poverty worse than before.D.The middle class are now one step away from poverty.15. A.The middle class has expanded in the 111 countries.B.The number of middle class has increased but it is not a global phenomenon.C.Great progress has been made for the people in poverty with impressive results.D.Once getting out of poverty,those people will live a better life.16. A.The middle class would not allow those poor to make a better living.B.Whatever progress is made,nothing will be changed.C.Good changes are too tiny to make those poor live a totally different life.D.Developed countries suffer from the question from both poverty and the middle class. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.A thunderstorm accident. B.A cable emergency.C.An appointment on Saturday.D.A computer system breakdown.18. A.Lightning. B.Power failure. C.Cable cut. D.System failure.19. A.Plug the TV off. B.Keep the cable connected.C.Stay at home.D.Call the cable center for sure.20. A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.C.On Tuesday morning.D.On Tuesday afternoon.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.My Kid-Free LifeI had expected to have more free time after my sons,Evan and Alex,each left for college,and I do.The kitchen calendar looks spare.Rarely (21)__________ I need to prepare family dinner every day.There is a lot (22)__________ (little) laundry.When the boys were infants,I wondered how I (23)__________ (spend) all the hours before they were born.(24)__________ __________ I have those hours back,I can focus on my own needs.I had also expected to worry about them when they were away.And I do.Did they get their flu shots(流感疫苗注射)?Will they remember the talks about “good choices”?On the other hand,the worry is mixed with relief.I have seen (25)__________ vigorously they grow without me.Do I missed them?Yes.Both more and less than I’d guessed.Do I feel united for having lost myprimary role in life?No,because over the year,I took great pride (26)__________ the fact that my identity was not dependent on theirs.But,surprisingly,yes.(27)__________ (be) a different kind of mother defines me now.The missing comes at unexpected moments:seeing the school bus drive by,starting to put too many plates on the table...When they have doubts about friendships or job prospects,I can only say, “I’m sure you will figure it out.”And yet,the spaces (28)__________ (empty) by loss are more than filled by what I’ve found.I now have the chance (29)__________ (see) them as the whole world does but also like no one else ever will.As adults I happened to help create.The rooms (30)__________ the boys used to live look vacant.I feel sadness but also joy.I knew they would leave,but they will find their way back.My home is empty.But overflowing.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Palaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It’s easy to defend a fortress(堡垒),but fortresses are not designed with the comfort of a king or queen in mind. When it comes to structures that are both (31)__________ and well-fortified, the classic Europe castle is the pinnacle(小尖顶) of design. Across the ages castles changed, developed, and eventually fell out of use, but they still command the (32)__________ of our culture.Castles were (33)__________ built in England by Norman invaders in 1066. As William the Conqueror (34)__________ through England, he fortified key positions to secure the land he had taken. The castles he built allowed the Norman lords to retreat to safety when threatened by English (35)__________. Castles also served as bases of operation for offensive attacks. Troops were summoned to, organized around, and deployed from castles. In this way castles served both (36)__________ and defensive roles in military operations.Not limited to military purposes, castles also served as offices from which the lord would administer control over his fiefdom(领地). That is to say, the lord of the land would hold court in his castle. Those that were socially beneath the lord would come to report the affairs of the lands that they (37)__________ and pay tribute to the lord. They would (38)__________ disputes, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities. In this way castles served as important social centers in medieval England. Castles also served as symbols of power. Built on prominent sites (39)__________ the surrounding areas, castles constantly loomed in the background of many peasants' lives and served as a daily (40)__________ of the lord's strength.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Humans hate markedly to give workers more than they deserve,and indeed many will settle for less to compensate work equitably.But is this impulse (41)__________?Perhaps not,says psychological scientist Marie Schafer in Germany.According to Schafer,nobody has ever looked at how young children from different (42)__________ think about merit when sharing rewards.There is reason to suspect that meritocracy may be more of a Western concept and value,so she and several colleagues decided to put this to the test,studying the (43)__________ of children,four to 11 years old,in three different cultures.The idea was to test how much the children valued merit.So each child was given a number of sweets equal to the total number of fish in the catch,and was told to distribute the sweets any way he or she wanted—without adults in the room to influence them.If they valued merit,children should (44)__________ the sweets according to shares of the catch.That is,if they had landed the same number of fish,they wold choose to reward each one (45)__________,but if one fared much better at fishing,rewards would also be disproportionate.In the case where they were simply given the fish,rewards should be unrelated to catch size—since no effort was involved.(46)__________ matters.That’s the main finding among many from the study,as described in a forthcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science.The German children distributed the spoils of the day precisely in proportion to (47)__________,even when this meant a very unbalanced distribution of rewards.By contrast,children from the two rural African forager(狩猎) societies barely took merit into consideration at all.These findings suggest that the basic notion of merit and distributive justice is far from universal in our species,and that (48)__________ is culturally defined.But why?The scientists offer some (49)__________ on this.It could be that in large-scale societies like Germany,a meritocracy is (50)__________ for regulating transactions between people who don’t know each other and may not interact again.The focus is on equitable interactions,because things won’t be “evened out”in the future.In small scale societies,(51)__________,most exchanges take place between people who are (52)__________ with one another.It may be more important in such societies to build long-term relationships based on equity—rather than to insist on equity in a single transaction.In egalitarian forager societies,such as the Haillom,(53)__________ is an important leveling mechanism,(54)__________ asymmetries in wealth and increasing harmony.Children may internalize these social values early on,and apply them even when the fishing trip is (55)__________.41. A.unblocked B.universal C.unconscious D.unique42. A.cultures B.cases panies D.aspects43. A.mood B.behavior C.emotion D.habit44. A.collect B.load C.stress D.distribute45. A.really B.deliberately C.equally D.happily46. A.Scene B.Object C.Culture D.Trend47. A.productivity B.benefit C.interest D.survey48. A.tiredness B.business C.thickness D.fairness49. A.feelings B.thoughts C.lives D.emotions50. eful B.major C.small D.important51. A.in a word B.in addition C.by contrast D.what’s more52. A.familiar B.delighted C.satisfied D.same53. A.cooperating B.smiling C.equaling D.sharing54. A.forcing B.judging C.balancing D.experiencing55. A.creative B.imaginary C.innovative D.logicSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read.(A)We Have a Painter to Thank for YellowstoneBefore artist Thomas Moran set foot in the park,it was seen as an unhappy place.After,it was market as a wonderland.Before Thomas Moran arrived,Yellowstone in the popular imagination was a harsh,will place pocked with hellish geysers.After the painter’s work was finished,Yellowstone was established as a national park and marketed as a wonderland.In 1871 Moran and photographer William Henry Jackson had joined the first U.S. government survey of the region.For two weeks Moran filled a sketchbook with the landscape’s most stunning sights.The survey results,Jackson’s photos,and Moran’s watercolors—the first color renderings of the area—were presented to Congress that fall. “The photographs were proof that what the artist was showing really existed,”says Eleanor Harvey,senior curator at the Smithsonian American Art Museum.In March 1872 lawmakers officially made Yellowstone a national park,the world’s first.By April,Moran had transformed some of his sketches into a 7-by-12-foot painting.The gold-splattered valley and billowing Lower Falls of “The Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone”attracted the public. “It is too grand and wonderful for words,”declared the Ladies’Repository that August, “and none can ever judge of its wonders from any engraving or photograph in mere black and white.”Though Moran later painted Lake Superior,the Grand Canyon,and the Rockies,hsi reputation was so intertwined with Yellowstone that he took to signing his paintings “TYM,”for Thomas “Yellowstone”Moran.56.What can we know about Yellowstone according to the passage?A.It was a popular park with geysers before Thomas Moran finished transformation.B.It was an imagination of a harsh and wild place.C.It became a national park with the efforts of Moran and Jackson.D.It is an attractive grand valley.57.What does the “pocked” mean in the first sentence (paragraph 2)?A.Packed.B.Dotted.C.Blocked.D.Stuck.58.What are the characteristics of Thomas Moran’s paintings about Yellowstone Park?A.Paying attention to color rendering of paintings.B.His magnificent and wonderful paintings.C.His reputation closely linked to Yellowstone Park.D.His paintings with nothing special.59.What does the passage mainly talk about?A.The Significance of Thomas Moran’s paintings to Yellowstone Park.B.How Yellowstone Park is established as a National Park.C.The Great Painter—Thomas Moran.D.The process of Yellowstone Park being labelled as a fairyland.(B)Why UPS Trucks (Almost) Never Turn LeftBy favoring right-hand turns at all times—unless a left is unavoidable—the carrier saves millions of gallons of fuel each year,and avoids emissions equivalent to over 20,000 passenger cars.The practice started decades ago,before computers and GPS,and is now managed by a software that conjures the most efficient route for each truck.What’s wrong with turning left?Left-hand turns are generally considered unsafe and wasteful on right-hand driving roads,such s those in the U.S.“Left-turning traffic typically has to turn against a flow of oncoming vehicles,”explains Tom Vanderbilt,author of the book “Traffic:Why we drive the way we do.”“This can not only be dangerous,but makes traffic build up,unless you install a dedicated left-turn ‘phase’,which is fine but basically adds 30 or 45 seconds to everyone else’s single time,”he said.A study on crash factors in intersection-related accidents from the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Association shows that turning left is one of the leading “critical pre-crash events”(an event that made a collision inevitable),occurring in 22.2 percent of crashes,as opposed to 1.2 percent for right turns.About 61 percent of crashes that occur while turning or crossing an intersection involve left turns,as opposed to just 3.1 percent involving right turns.Left turns are also three times more likely to kill pedestrians than right ones,according to data collected by New York City’s transportation planners.The right way to save fuel“A left-hand turn is also less fuel efficient,”said Jack Levis,UPS Senior Director of Process Management, “because your car’s idling(未熄火) longer,which is also not good for your vehicle.”（此处应有图片）UPS does not ban left turns outright,says Levis: “We will make left hand turns,but not ones that are unnecessary.We don’t need to go in circles all day long by making only right hand turns.We have tools analyze the number of left hand turns for each route,and we can work out which ones are avoidable.”The procedure is now incorporated in most countries around the world.To this end,the carrier created its own maps,which it says are more accurate that commercially available ones: “We can differentiate more important left-hand turns from unimportant ones.Google Maps has no concept of not making a left-hand turn,it just shows the most direct way to reach your destination.We have the ability to penalize some of those,”Levis told CNN.The system knows about parking lots,private driveways,variable speed limits and roads that are inaccessible for a truck.The software can give an undesirable left turn a penalty that adds 20 seconds to the estimated route time.In that case,going around the block and turning always right might offset that 20-second penalty: “We were able to turn off left hand turns,” said Levis.Taking a longer route while still saving time and fuel might sound confusing,even to UPS drivers,according to Vanderbilt: “I’ve actually been to UPS’s logistics center and discussed this with their lead engineers,”he said.“A lot of individual drivers felt the new routing software was making their trips longer,but they were later proven wrong.This is the thing about traffic,it’s such a complex system that often the individual cannot get a sense of the overall efficiency of the system,and optimize accordingly.It’s also one of the counter intuitive, ‘slower-is-faster’ effects you often see in traffic.”The rule,says Levis,can also be applied to left-hand driving countries,such as Australia and the UK,where it discourages right-hand turns.60.How much resources can UPS trucks save by avoiding turning left?A.UPS trucks will consume millions of gallons of fuel.B.The emission of UPS trucks is equivalent to that of over 2000 passenger cars.C.UPS trucks estimate to save 100,000 metric tons of CO2 emission a year.D.UPS trucks estimate an increase of 6 to 8 miles per route.61.In Tom Vanderbilt’s View,how to Deal with the Left Turn Problem in the United States?A.Install a dedicated left turn phase.B.Traffic planners manage road conditions.C.Operators make their own traffic maps.D.National policy encourages left turn of vehicles.62.Which of the following options is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It’s unsafe to turn left on right-hand driving roads.B.Turning left is resource-efficient on right-hand driving roads.C.Left turning is likely to cause traffic accidents.D.Left-turn is discouraged in all countries.(C)“Is data the new oil?”asked proponents of big data back in 2012 in Forbes magazine.By 2016,and the rise of big data’s turbo-powered cousin deep learning,we had become more certain: “Data is the new oil,”stated Fortune.Amazon’s Neil Lawrence has a slightly different analogy:Data,he says,is coal.Not coal today,though,but coal in the early days of the 18th century,when Thomas Newcomen invented the steam engine.A Devonian ironmonger,Newcomen built his device to pump water out of the south west’s prolific tin mines.The problem,as Lawrence told the Re-Work conference on Deep Learning in London,was that the pump was rather more useful to those who had a lot of coal than those who didn’t:it was good,but not good enough to buy coal in to run it.That was so true that the first of Newcomen’s steam engines wasn’t built in a tin mine,but in coal works near Dudley.So why is data coal?The problem is similar:there are a lot of Newcomens in the world of deep learning.Startups like London’s Magic Pony and SwiftKey are coming up with revolutionary new ways to train machines to do impressive feats of cognition,from reconstructing facial data fromgrainy images to learning the writing style of an individual user to better predict which word they are going to type in a sentence.And yet,like Newcomen,their innovations are so much more useful to the people who actuall copious(丰富的) amounts of raw material to work from.And so Magic Pony is acquired by Twitter,SwiftKey is acquired by Microsoft and Lawrence himself gets hired by Amazon from the University of Sheffield,where he was based until three weeks ago.But there is a coda to the story:69 years later,James Watt made a nice tweak to the Newcomen steam engine,adding a condenser to the design.That change,Lawrence said, “made the steam engine much more efficient,and that’s what triggered the industrial revolution.”Whether data is oil or coal,then,there’s another way the analogy holds up:a lot of work is going into trying to make sure we can do more,with less.It’s not as impressive as teaching a computer to play Go or Pac-Man better than any human alive,but “data efficiency”is a crucial step if deep learning is going to move away from simply gobbling up oodles of data and spitting out the best correlations possible.“If you look at all the areas where deep learning is successful,they’re all areas where there’s lots of data,”points out Lawrence.That’s great if you want to categorize images of cats,but less helpful if you want to use deep learning to diagnose rare illnesses. “It’s generally considered unethical to force people to become sick in order to acquire data.”63.According to the passage,why data is seen as the new coal?A.It can drive the steam engine to pump water.B.It can help people make more coals.C.It can help the areas of deep learning.D.It can help cure diagnose rare illnesses.64.According to Lawrence,why big data is less helpful to diagnose rare illnesses?A.Because there is no such demand.B.Because it can only use to categorize images of cats.C.Because it’s unethical to acquire data by forcing people to become sick.D.Because it needs too much data.65.Which areas are most likely to be successful in in-depth learning?A.Some small start-ups.B.Areas with large amounts of data.C.Coal and Petroleum Development Field.D.Areas for tackling rare diseases.66.According to the content of the article,which is NOT TRUE about the big data?A.We still have a lot of work to study the big data.B.It requires countless data to be collected.C.The purpose of studying big data is to save parents’ costs.D.“Data efficiency” is a critical step to explore more data.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Shared decision making requires you to be an active participant.Politicians and policymakers are discussing what parts of the Affordable Care Act to change and what to keep.While most of us have little control over those discussions,there is one health care topic that we can control:what we talk about with our doctor.The Institute of Medicine (IOM) released the landmark publication Crossing the Quality Chasm 15 years ago.The report proposed six aims for improvement in the U.S. health system,identifying that health care should be patient-centered,safe,effective,timely,efficient and equitable.The idea that health care should be patient-centered sounds obvious,but what does that mean?The IOM defines it as care that is “respectful of and responsive to individual patient preferences,needs,and values”and that ensures “patient values guide all clinical decisions.”For this to truly happen,doctors’ appointments need to cover more topics than how one is feeling and what can be done.Does your doctor know your values?(67)__________ Fewer than half of people report that their physician or other health care provider asks about their goals and concerns for their health and health care.Your doctor can discuss medical tests and treatments without knowing your life goals,but sharing your values and needs with your doctor makes discussions and decisions more personalized and may lead to better health.How does patient-centered care happen?In order for your health care to center around you,your doctor needs to know your values,preferences and needs.Everyone is different.(68)__________As a neurologist,when I’m working with a 76-year-old widow whose main goal is to remain independent in her home,we frame her care in that context.(69)__________ We discuss how a walker helps her be more independent rather than less,as she can move around her home more safely.When a stressed college student comes to my office for a bothersome tremor,his preference is to avoid medications that he might forget to take or that might harm his school performance.This guides our discussion of the pros and cons of different options,including using medications but also doing nothing,an option that almost half of patients feel strongly should always be discussed.(70)__________ In sharing their values and goals with me,these individuals enabled a health care approach that respected their needs and also responded to their life circumstances.IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.To Laugh Is HumanMost of us don’t know why we laugh at some jokes and not at others.Scientists know that we are able to laugh at birth.Babies begin to laugh at three to four months of age,well before they produce their first words.What scientists are interested in is why we laugh.Scientists believe humans laugh with others primarily because it makes us feel connected with one another,which in turn gives us a sense of trust and comfort.To scientists,laughter is anunconscious reaction;consequently,when we laugh,others can be certain that it is an hones reaction,and honesty is key when building and maintaining friendships.Since laughter is seen as a social signal that we send to others,it can also help explain why it is so infectious.Studies have proven that when people see or hear something funny,they are 20 times more likely to a laugh when they are with others than when they are alone.Wanting to be accepted by others is part of human nature.And mirroring other people’s laughter is a way to signal to others that you feel the way they do,which makes us feel more connected with one another. Humans have not always laughed just so they can feel closer to others,however.Scientists point out that this social function of laughter was born out of an even more fundamental human ughter,they believe,came about because it contributed to our very survival as a species.Scientists assume that sharing laughter ensured our ancestors a higher survival rate because it led to greater cooperation between individuals.Humans learned quickly that greater cooperation led to survival,and the brain in turn realized that laughing with others increased out chances of finding people to cooperate,hunt,eat,live,and eventually,survive with.第II卷（共40分）V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.少喝含糖饮料，否则你会容易发胖。

2019上海春考语文真题及答案(解析版)

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）遥岑远目，，玉簪螺髻。

（辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》）（2），孰能无惑？（韩愈《》）（3）卢纶《塞下曲》诗中通过写弓箭旗帜来表现军容的两句是“，”。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）小王遇到挫折，一蹶不振，朋友用一句话激励他，以下合适的一项是（）。

（2分）A.天实为之，谓之何哉。

B.当断不断，反受其乱。

C.身后有余忘缩手，眼前无路想回头。

D.少年心事当拿云，谁念幽寒坐呜呃。

（2）下列选项中用语得体的一句是（）。

（3分）A.赵老师晋升教授，同事发来短信：“恭喜赵老师，您这真是实至名归啊！”B.钱老师乔迁新居，学生发来短信：“恭喜钱老师，这真是篷筚生辉啊！C.孙老师新婚燕尔，学生发来短信：“恭喜孙老师，你们真是门当户对啊！”D.李老师新著出版，同事发来短信：“恭喜李老师，这真是大快人心啊！二、阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。

（16分）幸福是相对的①在追求幸福的过程中，人们逐渐发现：收入高的人，并不一定比收入低的人幸福；受教育程度高的人，并不一定比受教育程度低的人幸福；生活中积极事件多的人，并不一定比消极事件多的人幸福……②那么幸福究竟是绝对的，还是相对的？似乎不存在那么一把尺子，可以帮我们确定怎样才算幸福。

当我们谈论幸福时，总在有意无意进行比较，是的，幸福来自比较。

③比较的标准是主观构建的。

没有哪个国家或者哪个社会机构曾经给出过一个统一的关于幸福的标准，但人们的心里似乎总有一个自己的标准，并凭借这个标准判断自己的生活幸福与否。

④比较的标准并非一成不变。

这种标准会随着实际情况的变化而不断变化。

如果人们的生活水平有所提高，那么比较的标准也会提高；如果人们的生活水平有所下降，那么比较的标准也会下降。

⑤由此看来，比较的标准不具有客观性、稳定性。

同时，比较的标准是复杂的，按“与谁比”和“比什么可以分为比较的对象标准和内容标准。

2019上海春考卷解析(附《石有恒传》《答湖广巡按朱谨吾辞建亭》译文)

（评分说明: 4个点，答对1点给1分，给满3分为止）。
9、第⑩段中“仿佛脚掌上安着两只后视镜”一句，体现了作者的巧妙构思，请加赏析。（4分）
句中“后视镜”就近取喻，呼应父亲的职业身份，与上下文的“公路”“方向感”等词相照应。这一句生动地表现岀父亲游泳像开车一样掌握方向，把握距离，轻松自在，游刃有余。
3.第②段加点词语“一把尺子”在文中指的是统一的标准(评分说明:“统一”1分，“标准”1分，词语再文中的含义题，尽可能用文中词语作答，这在第三节中能找到“曾经给出过一个统一的关于幸福的标准”) （2分）
4.把下列语句组织起来放在第②段结尾处，语意连贯的一项是( B )(2分）
①当自己的生活更加符合某种标准，人们就会觉得更幸福。
7、概括本文的论证思路。（4分）本文首选由具体现象引出“幸福相对性”这一论题，接着明确“幸福是相对的,是因为“幸福来自比较，然后从“主观构建”“不断调整”这两个比较标准的特点进行论证，再从“对象标准”和“内容标准”两种比较标准的类型进一步论证，最后证明了幸福是相对的这一观点。（评分说明：如何引出论题1分，“幸福来自比较1分，两个层次的论证2分。论证思路题在表述时一定要用路标式词语：首选—其次—再次—最后……）
燕尾绣蝥弧。”
2、按要求选择。（5分）
①小王遇到挫折,一蹶不振,朋友用一句话激励他,以下合适的一项是( D )(2分)
A.天实为之，谓之何哉。
B.当断不断，反受其乱
C.身后有余忘缩手,眼前无路想回头。D.少年心事当挚云,谁念幽寒坐鸣呃。
(题干要求激励因挫折而一蹶不振的人,A句的意思“都是老天安排定,我有什么办法
2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷(附《石有恒传》《答湖广巡按朱谨吾辞建亭》译文）

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷(原卷版)

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷一积累应用10分1、按要求填空（5分）(3)卢纶《塞下曲》诗中通过写弓箭旗帜来表现军容的两句是2、按要求选择。

（5分）(1)小王遇到挫折，一蹶不振，朋友用一句话激励他，以下合适的一项是（）（2分）A.天实为之，谓之何哉。

B.当断不断，反受其乱C.身后有余忘缩手，眼前无路想回头。

D.少年心事当挚云，谁念幽寒坐鸣呃。

(2)下列选项中用语得体的一句是（）（3分）A.赵老师晋升教授，同事发来短信：“恭喜赵老师，您这真是实至名归啊！”B.钱老师乔迁新居，学生发来短信：“恭喜钱老师，这真是蓬荜生辉啊！”C.孙老师新婚燕尔，学生发来短信：“恭喜孙老师，你们真是门当户对啊！”D.李老师新著出版，同事发来短信：“恭喜李老师，这真是大快人心啊！”二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题（16分）幸福是相对的①在追求幸福的过程中，人们逐渐发现：收入高的人，并不一定比收入低的人幸福；受教育程度高的人，并不一定比受教育程度低的人幸福；生活中积极事件多的人，并不一定比消极事件多的人幸福……②那么幸福究竟是绝对的，还是相对的？似乎不存在那么一把尺子，可以帮我们确定怎样才算幸福。

当我们谈论幸福时，总在有意无意进行比较，是的,幸福来自比较。

③比较的标准是主观构建的。

④比较的标准并非一成不变。

这种标准会随着实际变化而不断变化。

如果人们的生活水平有所提高，那么比较的标准也会提高；如果人们的生活水平有所下降，那么比较的标准也会下降。

⑤由此看来，比较的标准不具有客观性、稳定性。

同时比较的标准是复杂的。

按“与谁比”和“比什么”可以分为比较的对象标准和内容标准。

比较的对象有哪些呢？⑥一种标准是自己以往的生活。

很多时候，人追求的就是比过去生活得更好。

以往的生活是最直接的比较对象，如果个体现在的状况要明显优于过去的自己，则感觉更幸福。

2019上海春考语文考试卷及问题详解

2019年市春季高考语文试卷一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）遥岑远目，，玉簪螺髻。

（辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》）（2）_______________________，孰能无惑？（愈《》）（3）卢纶《塞下曲》诗过写弓箭旗帜来表现军容的两句是“_________________，__________________”。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）小王遇到挫折，一蹶不振，朋友用一句话激励他，以下合适的一项是（）。

（2分）A.天实为之，谓之何哉。

B.当断不断，反受其乱。

C.身后有余忘缩手，眼前无路想回头。

D.少年心事当拿云，谁念幽寒坐鸣呃。

（2）下列选项中用语得体的一句是（）。

（3分）A.老师晋升教授，同事发来短信：“恭喜老师，您这真是实至名归啊！”B.钱老师乔迁新居，学生发来短信：“恭喜钱老师，这真是篷筚生辉啊！C.老师新婚燕尔，学生发来短信：“恭喜老师，你们真是门当户对啊！”D.老师新著出版，同事发来短信：“恭喜老师，这真是大快人心啊！二、阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3—7题。

当我们谈论幸福时，总在有意无意进行比较，是的，幸福来自比较。

③比较的标准是主观构建的。

④比较的标准并非一成不变。

这种标准会随着实际情况的变化而不断变化。

如果人们的生活水平有所提高，那么比较的标准也会提高；如果人们的生活水平有所下降，那么比较的标准也会下降。

⑤由此看来，比较的标准不具有客观性、稳定性。

(完整word)2019上海春考语文真题及答案(解析版),推荐文档

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）遥岑远目，，玉簪螺髻。

（辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》）（2），孰能无惑？（韩愈《》）（3）卢纶《塞下曲》诗中通过写弓箭旗帜来表现军容的两句是“，”。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）小王遇到挫折，一蹶不振，朋友用一句话激励他，以下合适的一项是（）。

（2分）A.天实为之，谓之何哉。

B.当断不断，反受其乱。

C.身后有余忘缩手，眼前无路想回头。

D.少年心事当拿云，谁念幽寒坐呜呃。

（2）下列选项中用语得体的一句是（）。

当我们谈论幸福时，总在有意无意进行比较，是的，幸福来自比较。

③比较的标准是主观构建的。

④比较的标准并非一成不变。

这种标准会随着实际情况的变化而不断变化。

如果人们的生活水平有所提高，那么比较的标准也会提高；如果人们的生活水平有所下降，那么比较的标准也会下降。

⑤由此看来，比较的标准不具有客观性、稳定性。

同时，比较的标准是复杂的，按“与谁比”和“比什么可以分为比较的对象标准和内容标准。

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷含答案

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷一、积累应用10分1、按要求填空（5分）(1)遥岑远目，，玉簪螺髻。

（辛弃疾《水龙吟.登建康赏心亭》）(2) ，孰能无惑？（韩愈《》）(3)卢纶《塞下曲》诗中通过写弓箭旗帜来表现军容的两句是“，。

”2、按要求选择。

（5分）(1)小王遇到挫折，一蹶不振，朋友用一句话激励他，以下合适的一项是（）（2分）A.天实为之，谓之何哉。

B.当断不断，反受其乱C.身后有余忘缩手，眼前无路想回头。

D.少年心事当挚云，谁念幽寒坐鸣呃。

(2)下列选项中用语得体的一句是（）（3分）A.赵老师晋升教授，同事发来短信：“恭喜赵老师，您这真是实至名归啊！”B.钱老师乔迁新居，学生发来短信：“恭喜钱老师，这真是蓬荜生辉啊！”C.孙老师新婚燕尔，学生发来短信：“恭喜孙老师，你们真是门当户对啊！”D.李老师新著出版，同事发来短信：“恭喜李老师，这真是大快人心啊！”二、阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题（16分）幸福是相对的①在追求幸福的过程中，人们逐渐发现：收入高的人，并不一定比收入低的人幸福；受教育程度高的人，并不一定比受教育程度低的人幸福；生活中积极事件多的人，并不一定比消极事件多的人幸福……②那么幸福究竟是绝对的，还是相对的？似乎不存在那么一把尺子，可以帮我们确定怎样才算幸福。

当我们谈论幸福时，总在有意无意进行比较，是的,幸福来自比较。

③比较的标准是主观构建的。

④比较的标准并非一成不变。

这种标准会随着实际变化而不断变化。

如果人们的生活水平有所提高，那么比较的标准也会提高；如果人们的生活水平有所下降，那么比较的标准也会下降。

⑤由此看来，比较的标准不具有客观性、稳定性。

同时比较的标准是复杂的。

按“与谁比”和“比什么”可以分为比较的对象标准和内容标准。

比较的对象有哪些呢？⑥一种标准是自己以往的生活。

2019年上海高考英语真题及答案(春考)

2019年1月全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a furniture store. B. In a restaurantC. In the kitchen.D. In a shopping center.2. A. She was very nervous. B. She hosted the TV programs.C. She has heart disease.D. She missed a speech.3. A. She is full. B. She is tired.C. She doesn’t like snack.D. She is ill.4. A. 50 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 100 pounds. D. 120 pounds.5. A. He didn’t do well in the contest. B. He paid a lot for the contest.C. He did a good job in spelling.D. He didn’t care the contes t.6. A. Joan thinks that her son’s new school isn’t suitable for him.B. Joan finds it difficult for her son to adapt himself to the new school.C. Joan thinks that her son is definitely at ease in his new school.D. Joan finds it quite easy for her son toget used to the new school.7. A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B. They are talking about a school teacher.C. They are talking about their manager.D. They are talking about their former colleague.8 A. The lecture was very successful.B. The students were not polite at the lecture.C. The young people have great wisdom.D. He felt thirsty at the lecture.9. A. The woman. B. The boss. C. The man. D. Tom.10. A. His calculator is more powerful.B. He doesn’t want her mother to waste m oney.C. He is good at calculating.D. He doesn’t need any present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 15 July, 1938. B. 15 July, 1942. C. 5 July, 1938. D. 5 July, 1942.12. A. Because the war broke out.B. Because the plane ticket was too expensive.C. Because it was banned by the air force.D. Because land - based aircraft got rapid development.13. A. The vast waters of Australia.B. The surprising history of flying boats.C. The excellent service of flying boats.D. The cruelty of World War II.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They arrange everything neatly in their workspace.B. They can easily adapt to new situations.C. They have excellent memory and reasoning skills.D. They have extensive knowledge.15. A. Smarter people like messiness.B. Messiness helps creativity.C. Creativity may lead to messiness.D. Creativity only exists in smart people.16. A. The characteristics of the smart people.B. The relationship between creativity and messiness.C. The super creativity of the smart people.D. The surprising effect of messiness.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. The reason why men always like reading newspaper.B. The different connections in brain in men and women.C. The complex structure of the human brain.D. The latest finding of the University of Oxford.18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.B. In men’s brains, the stronger connections are between the two sides of the brain.C. The size of men’s brains is always bigger than the women’s.D. The men’s brains usually develop faster than women’s.19. A. Women are better at finding direction.B. Women are better at cycling.C. Women are better at reading maps.D. Women are better at doing several things together.20. A. He is in favour of the new research findings.B. He disagrees with the new research findings.C. He thinks the findings are scientific and reasonable.D. He thinks the findings are too abstract.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word，fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.When Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren't any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) __________ he would have to determine "what's next" on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) _________ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) __________ (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) __________ which to work backwards.By setting this goal, all of Jason's efforts (25) __________ (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) __________ familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) __________ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. (28) __________ (inspire), Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. (29) __________ scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) __________ (do)so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes w e’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. Formillenniums most people's lives had a certain ___31___. You went to school to learn a trade or askill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good livingrepeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s ___32___. The new worldrequires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in anysituation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action andthen ___33___ adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andres Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crimeneighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to __34____ with theirneighbors. The app has a panic button that ___35___ everybody in the neighborhood when acrime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Draytoncalls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all”. Cognitive empathy is the ability toperceive ho w people are feeling in ___36___ circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacityto build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant,companies will now only hire people who can ___37___ problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with this mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the worldof following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don't need you. Wedon’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central ___38___ of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In anearlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal ___39___. Today, schools have to developthe curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of ___40___ shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for (41) ________ periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their (42) ________ spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing a t the exact same time," says Font. “For (43) ________, the city no longer belongs to them."This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek (44) ________ outside of the city center on its official web site. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they're doing all they can to ease congestion."But it also (45) ________ a better way, it is calling “de-tou rism”: sustainable travel tips and (46) ________ itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of (47) ________ for prospective visitors — ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center — can have the effect of diverting them from already saturated landmarks, or (48) ________ short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays (49) ________ the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you're going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you're not going to go to the Eiffel tower 14 times."Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the (50) ________. “We should be asking how do we get tourists to (51) ________, not how to get them to come for the first time. If they're coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operators and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they've come. “You're thinking, 'yeah, but at what cost…'”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourists — a(an) (52) ________ that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. (53) ________ tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and (54) ________ to less crowded parts of the city — all productive steps towards more (55) ________ tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. introduces C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. peace B. risk C. leisure D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. go with B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. light B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I believe that, as a doctor, I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I know there are other people who can do this. I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it, but I believe that I should do it. So several times a day, while working in our emergency department, I leave my patient’s bedside, get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up, before continuing on my day.Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket. To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both physical and emotional. It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as a patient. It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want my family members taken care of. This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as a volunteer. The short story is that I broke my femur (大腿骨), the large bone in my thigh, and my recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so. The surgeon who performed the last three operations usually did his rounds late at night.He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking Einstein. He would ask about my pain and my mental state, but what I remember most is his offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared about me and, more importantly, understood what I was going through. He connected with me, and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me to do.Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end, a check and balance for me. I have the power to order hundreds of tests and treatments. I strive to always be right (or at least never wrong). And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient, if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.56. Which one is not the reason why the doctor provides a blanket?A. To build a connection with his patients.B. To meet the basic needs of his patients.C. To make his patient feel comfortable.D. To make his patients love him.57. The purpose of that story is to show ________.A. the doctor also got a blanket for his patientB. the doctor brought French fries to his patientsC. the doctor usually did his rounds late at nightD. the doctor cared about his patients and understood them58. The author thinks ________ is the basic for a physician.A. being right in his operationsB. ordering hundreds of tests and treatmentsC. helping to save a lifeD. show ing his understanding to meet patients’ needs59. The passage is mainly about ________.A. how to build a connection with patientsB. the importance of caring about patientsC. the necessity of caring about patientsD. how to care about patients(B)MT. LEBANON ICE CENTER * 900 CEDAR BOULEV ARD *PITTSBURGH, PA 15228(412)561-4363 www. mtlebanon. orgWHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The Online registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EV ALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.DAY EV ALUA TION DATESTIME EV ALUATION FEESaturday June 2, 2018 12:00 p.m. $5.00Sunday June 3, 2018 12:00 p.m. $5.00Monday June 4, 2018 10:00 a.m. and l:00 p.m. $5.00Wednesday June 6, 2018 10:00 a.m.and l:00 p.m. $5.00Thursday June 7, 2018 10:00 a.m. and l:00 p.m. $5.00Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. See www. mtlebanon. org for details.REGISTRATION:In person-Stop by the M. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By Phone-Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment. Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, Master Card, & Debit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363.LeboALERT-A FREE notification service (phone, text, e-mail). In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit www. mtlebanon. org and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the "Cancellations" category.60.What's the passage mainly about?A. To introduce a skating program.B. To advertise a skating center.C. To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D. To issue a free skating notification.61.Mary's mother wants to register the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8:30 a.m.B. Wednesday 11:30 a.m.C. Friday 9:30 p.m.D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B. Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C. Participants signing up for LeboAlert receive free notification about the event.D. Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or online.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk. These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of power compared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional reactor. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors (AMRs) — most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s — are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn't changed. It's about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011, safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used at Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projectsunder way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world's first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956, is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power's ability to restore confidence.However, the country's agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point —which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity — has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country's future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to £56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B.Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety and reduced risks.C.So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.ernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64.In paragraph 4, the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the U.S. to ______.A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concernB.show the construction of nuclear power plants cost more the budget availableC.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speedD.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology65. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B. The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D.Costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear reactors.66. Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A. Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights on.B. Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactors.C. Nuclear's share of power generation remains steady.D. Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to success.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.New Paint Resists Oil and WaterHaving an automobile can be costly. In addition to paying for fuel, the owner of a car shouldset aside money for an insurance policy to guard against possible damage or loss. The owner alsohas to pay for normal repairs, like an oil change, and other work.Another cost is cleaning. _____67_____. Who would not want a car that is always cleanbecause drops of water and oil just roll off? Now, scientists say it may not be too long beforeself-cleaning paints become more common in many industries.It has been long known that rainwater slides off the leaves of some plants without leaving amark. Soon, the same may be true for raindrops on your car.Scientists can now reproduce that quality, or property, of tropical plants like the taro and lotus.Researchers are able to do this because of developments in nanophysics: the studies of very smallparticles.Yao Lu is a researcher from Chinas Dalian University of Technology. He currently works atUniversity College London. He used titanium dioxide nanoparticles to create a new kind ofwater-repellent (防水的) paint. ______68______.Up until now, the biggest problem with water-repellent paints was their vulnerability tomechanical damage. _____69_____.This was solved with a special adhesive or glue that sticks to the titanium dioxidenanoparticles. “Applying this spray adhesive, we've managed to get very resistant coatings that areresistant to, as I say, rubbing or scratching and with sandpaper and so on.”The new kind of paint can be used on a number of Materials, from clothing and paper to steel and glass. _____70_____.They predict this product could be used in a number of areas, including auto manufacturing and even hospitals.Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where Are the Bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate (给......授粉) large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006, bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster (CCD). The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006, some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeepers get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of traveling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food prices. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性? (motivate)2. 网上支付方便了用户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

2019上海春考语文试卷及答案

2019年上海市春季高考语文试卷一、积累应用10分1.按要求填空。

（5分）（1）遥岑远目，，玉簪螺髻。

（辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》）（2）_______________________，孰能无惑？（韩愈《》）（3）卢纶《塞下曲》诗中通过写弓箭旗帜来表现军容的两句是“_________________，__________________”。

2.按要求选择。

（5分）（1）小王遇到挫折，一蹶不振，朋友用一句话激励他，以下合适的一项是（）。

（2分）A.天实为之，谓之何哉。

B.当断不断，反受其乱。

C.身后有余忘缩手，眼前无路想回头。

D.少年心事当拿云，谁念幽寒坐鸣呃。

（2）下列选项中用语得体的一句是（）。

当我们谈论幸福时，总在有意无意进行比较，是的，幸福来自比较。

③比较的标准是主观构建的。

④比较的标准并非一成不变。

这种标准会随着实际情况的变化而不断变化。

如果人们的生活水平有所提高，那么比较的标准也会提高；如果人们的生活水平有所下降，那么比较的标准也会下降。

上海市2019年春季全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试题含解析

2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1-12页）和第Ⅱ卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）Ⅰ.Li steningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a chu rch. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store2.A. She was excited.B.She was very nervous.C.She was very confident.D.There was something wrong with her heart.3.A. She is full. B.She doesn’t like that snack barC.She is ill.D.She is going to see the doctor.4.A. 150 pounds. B. 110 pounds. C. 50 pounds. D. 100 pound.5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C.He reckoned that it was hard to say.D. He didn’t do well in contest.6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.C.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends’ school.8.A. Young people we ren’t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very successful.C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10.A. He already has one calculator.B.He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C.He is good at calculating.D.He would like lo have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. 1938. B. 1939. C. 1942. D. 1948.12.A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.C.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13 A.The price of flying boats.B.The development of Rose Bay.C The surprising history of flying boats.D.The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C.They can solve difficult problems.D. They have creative ideas.15.A. Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.C.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16.A. The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstanding of creativity.C.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A. A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.C.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The study on two sides of the brain.18.A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C.The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D.There is nothing different between male and female brain.19.A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task.20.A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complex and changeable.Ⅱ. Grammar VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of thegiven word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start with the end and work backwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergradua te of fine art studies, there weren’t a ny professionaldevelopment classes. So ambition and the timely realization ____1____ he would have to determine “what’s next”　on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996, and he was finishing his BFA (Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something ____2____ (happen), or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he ____3____ (show) his work in the top gallery in that areaof the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point ____4____ which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts ____5____ (point) in the same direction. He showed upat different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make ____6____ familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities ____7____ got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery. ____8____ (inspire), Jasonspent the next month making new work.In April of 1997, Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work. ____9____ scared to death, helooked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the rule galleryroster (花名册). He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation.He struck while the iron was hot, and in _____10_____ (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into ayear-and-a-half.【答案】1. that2.to happen3.would show4.from5. pointed6.himself7. and8.Inspired9.Although10.doing【解析】本文属于记叙文，介绍Jason Hoelscher为自己设定一个五年目标，不断努力，最终用一年半就实现了。

普通高等学校春季招生考试数学试卷上海卷附解答

2019年一般高等学校春天招生考试（上海卷）数学考生注意：本试卷共有22道试题，满分150分．一、填空题（本大题满分48分）本大题共有12题．只需求直接填写结果，每题填对得4分，不然一律是零分．1．函数f(x)x21(x0)的反函数f1(x)______．2．若复数z知足方程zi i1（i是虚数单位），则z=________．3．函数ysinx1的最小正周期为________．cosx4．二项式(x1)6的睁开式中常数项的值为________．x5．若双曲线的一个极点坐标为（3，0），焦距为10，则它的标准方程为________．6．圆心在直线y x上且与x轴相切于点（1，0）的圆的方程为________．7．计算：lim(n3)n=________．n n18．若向量，知足||||，则与所成角的大小为________．9．在大小同样的6个球中，2个红球，4个是白球．若从中随意选用3个，则所选的3个球中起码有1个红球的概率是________．（结果用分数表示）10．若记号“*”表示求两个实数a与b的算术均匀数的运算，即aa bb，则两边均2含有运算符号“ *”和“+”，且对于随意3个实入选a、b、c都能成立的一个等式能够是_______11．对于x的函数f(x)sin(x)有以下命题：（1）对随意的，f(x)都是非奇非偶函数；（2）不存在，使f(x)既是奇函数，又是偶函数；（3）存在，使f(x)是奇函数；（4）对随意的，f(x)都不是偶函数此中一个假命题的序号是_______由于当=_______时，该命题的结论不可立12．甲、乙两人于同一天赋别携款1万元到银行积蓄，甲存五年期按期积蓄，年利率为2.88%乙存一年期按期积蓄，年利率为2.25%，并在每年到期时将本息续存一年期按期积蓄按规定每次计息时，储户须缴纳利息的20%作为利息税，若存满五年后两人同时从银行拿出存款，则甲与乙所得本息之和的差为__________元（假设利率五年内保持不变，结果精准到1分）二、选择题（本大题满分16分）本大题共有4题，每题都给出代号为A、B、C、D的四个结论，此中有且只有一个结论是正确的，一定把正确结论的代号写在题后的圆括号内，选对得4分，不选，选错或许选出的代号超出一个（无论能否都写在圆括号内），一律得零分13．若a、b为实数，则a b0是a2b2的（）（A）充足不用要条件．B）必需不充足条件．C）充要条件．D）既非充足条件也非必需条件．14．若直线x 1的倾斜角为，则（）（A）等于0（B）等于（C）等于（D）不存在42（15．如有平面A）过点B）过点C）过点D）过点P与，且且垂直于且垂直于且垂直于且垂直于l,,P,P l，则以下命题中的假命题为（）的直线平行于．l的平面垂直于．的直线在内．l的直线在内．16．若数列{a n}前8项的值各异，且a n8a n对随意的n N都成立，则以下数列中可取遍{a n}前8项值的数列为（）（A）{a2k1}（B）{a3k1}（C）{a4k1}（D）{a6k1}三、解答题（本大题满分86分）本大题共有6题，解答以下各题一定写出必需的步骤．17．（此题满分12分）已知R为全集，A{x|log1(3x)51}，求AB2},B{x|2x218．（此题满分12分）已知2sin2sin2k()，试用k表示sin cos的值．1tg4219．（此题满分14分）此题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分9分．用一块钢锭浇铸一个厚度均匀，且全面积为2平方米的正四棱锥形有盖容器（如图），设容器的高为h米，盖子边长为a米．1）求a对于h的函数分析式；2）设容器的容积为V立方米，则当h为什么值时，V最大？求出V的最大值．（求解此题时，不计容器的厚度）20．（此题满分14分）此题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分9分在长方体ABCD A1B1C1D1中，点E、F分别BB1、DD1上，且AE A1B，AF A1D（1）求证：A 1C 平面AEF ；（2）若规定两个平面所成的角是这两个平面所构成的二面角中的锐角（或直角），则在空间中有定理：若两条直线分别垂直于两个平面，则这两条直线所成的角与这两个平面所成的角相等试依据上述定理，在AB 4 ，AD3，AA 1 5时，求平面AEF 与平面DBBD 所11成的角的大小（用反三角函数值表示）21．（此题满分16分）此题共有2个小题，第1小题满分9分，第 2小题满分7分已知椭圆C 的方程为x2y 21，点P(a,b)的坐标知足a2b 21过点P 的直线l 与椭22圆交于A 、B 两点，点Q 为线段AB 的中点，求：1）点Q 的轨迹方程；2）点Q 的轨迹与坐标轴的交点的个数．22．（此题满分18分）此题共有2个小题，第1小题满分5分，第2小题满分13分．已知{a n }是首项为 2，公比为1的等比数列， S n 为它的前n 项和．2（1）用S n 表示S n1；（2）能否存在自然数S k1cc 和k ，使得2成立．S k c数学试卷答案重点及评分标准说明：1．本解答列出试题的一种或几种解法，假如考生的解法与所列解法不一样，可参照解答中评分标准的精神进行评分． 2．评阅试卷，应坚持每题评阅究竟，不要由于考生的解答中出现错误而中止对该题的评阅，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误，影响了后继部分，但该步此后的解答未改变这一题的内容和难度时，可视影响程度决定后边部分的给分，这时原则上不该超事后边部分应给分数之半，假如有较严重的观点性错误，就不给分． 3．给分或扣分均以 1分为单位．答案及评分标准一、（第1至12题）每一题正确的给 4分，不然一律得零分．1．x1(x1)．2．1i ．3．2．4．20．x 2 y 215．916 ．6．(x1)2 (y1)21．7．e 2 ．8．90°．49．5．10．a(b*c) (a b)*(a c),(a*b) c (a*c)(b*c),a*(b c) (a b)*c (bc)*a (ac)*b,(a*b)c (b*a)c 等.11．（1），k(kZ)k(kZ)k(k Z)；（1），2；（4），2等（两个空格全填对时才能得分，此中 k 也能够写成任何整数）12．二、（第13至16题）每一题正确的给4分，不然一律得零分13．A14．C15．D16．B三、（第17至22题）17．解由已知log1(3x)log1422由于y log1x为减函数，所3x42由3x4 3x0解得1x3所以A{x|1x3}由51，解得2x3所以B{x|2x3} x2于是A{x|x1或x3}故AB{x|2x1或x3}18．解2sin2sin22sin cos 由于1tg所以k2sin cos因此(sin cos)212sin cos1k又4，于是sincos0 2所以sin cos1k19．解（1）设h'为正四棱锥的斜高a241h'a2,由已知21a2h2h'2,4解得a1(h0) h21（2）V1ha2h(h0)33(h21)易得V13(h1)h由于h 1h12，所以1 2hVh6等式当且仅当h1，即h1时获得h故当h 1米时，V有最大值，V的最大值为1立方米．620．证（1）由于CB平面A1B，所A1C在平面A1B上的射影为A1B由A1B AE,AE平面A1B，得A1C AE，同理可证A1C AF由于A1C AF,A1C AE所以A1C平面AEF解（2）过A作BD的垂线交CD于G，由于D1DAG，所以AG平面D1B1BD设AG与A1C所成的角为，则即为平面AEF与平面D1B1BD所成的角．由已知，计算得DG9．4如图成立直角坐标系，则得点A(0,0,0)，9,3,0),A1(0,0,5),C(4,3,0)，G(4 AG 9{4,3,5}，{,3,0},A1C4由于AG与A1C所成的角为所以AGA1C122 cos25|AG||A1C|122arccos25由定理知，平面AEF与平面CEF所成角的大小为122 arccos2521．解（1）设点A、B的坐标分别为A(x1,y1)、B(x2,y2)，点Q的坐标为Q(x,y)．当x1x2时，设直线l的斜率为k，则l的方程为y k(xa)b2y22y2由已知x111,x221（1）22y k(x a)b,y k(x a)b（2）1122由（1）得(x1x2)(x1x2)1y2)(y1y2)0，（3）(y1由（2）得2y1y2k(x1x2)2ak2b，（4）1x 2y1y2y1y2由（3）、（4）及x x，y，k，22x1x2得点Q的坐标知足方程2x2y22axby0（5）当x1x2时，k不存在，此时l平行于y轴，所以AB的中点Q必定落在x轴上，即Q的坐标为（a，0）明显点Q的坐标知足方程（5）综上所述，点Q的坐标知足方程2x2y22ax by0设方程（5）所表示的曲线为L，2x2y22ax by0,则由x2y21,2得(2a 2b2)x242b20ax由于8b2a2b21，由已知a2b21，22所以当a2b21时，△=0，曲线L与椭圆C有且只有一个交点P（a，b）2当a2b21时，△＜0，曲线L与椭圆C没有交点2由于（0，0）在椭圆C内，又在曲线L上，所以曲线L在椭圆C内故点Q的轨迹方程为2x2y22ax by0（2）由2x2y22ax by0,0，0），（0，b）x0,解得曲线L与y轴交于点（2x2y22ax by0,由解得曲线L与x轴交于点（0，0），（a，0）0,当a=0，b=0，即点P（a，b）为原点时，（a，0）、（0，b）与（0，0）重点，曲线L与坐标轴只有一个交点（0，0）当a=0且0b2，即点P（a，b）不在椭圆C外且在除掉原点的y轴上时，点（a，0）与（0，0）重合，曲线L与坐标轴有两个交点（0，b）与（0，0）同理，当b=0且0 a 1，即点P（a，b）不在椭圆C外且在除掉原点的x轴上时，曲线L与坐标轴有两个交点（a，0）与（0，0）当0a 1且0b2(1a2)，即点P（a，b）在椭圆C内且不在座标轴上时，曲线L与坐标轴有三个交点（a，0）、（0，b）与（0，0）。

2019上海市数学春考试卷及答案解析

2019年上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试数学试卷2019.1一、填空题（本大题共12题，满分54分，第1—6题每题4分，第7-12题每题5分） 1.已知集合{}{}1,2,3,4,5,3,5,6A B ==，则A B ⋂=________. 【答案】{}3,5【考点】考察的集合内容，集合的交并补运算2.计算：22231lim 41n n n n -+=-+_________. 【答案】2【解析】2222223131lim 22231lim lim 24141411lim 1n n n n n n n n n n n n ⎛⎫-+-+ ⎪-+⎝⎭===-+⎛⎫-+-+ ⎪⎝⎭【考点】极限的知识点，此题属于数列的极限； 1）()()limn f n g n →∞类型，方法：分子、分母同时除以n 的最高次 2）可有理化类型；3）lim n n q →∞（q 为常数）类型，()()()011lim 1111nn q q q q q →∞⎧-<<⎪⎪==⎨⎪≤->⎪⎩不存在或3.不等式15x +<的解集为________. 【答案】()6,4- 【解析】15x +<515x ∴-<+<64x ∴-<<()6,4∴-【考点】绝对值不等式的解法1）()()f x x ϕ<的解是()()()x f x x ϕϕ-<<，()()f x x ϕ>的解是()()f x x ϕ<-或()()f x x ϕ> 2）解关于x 的不等式ax b cx d m +++>，或ax b cx d m +++<时，可以按零点b a -，dc-分段求解4.函数()()20f x x x =>的反函数为__________.【答案】())10f x x -=>【解析】由()20y x x =>，解得0y >，x =())10f x x -=>【考点】求反函数的一般步骤：（1）求原函数的值域；（2）反解，由()y f x =解出1()x fy -=；（3）写出反函数的解析式（互换,x y ），并注明反函数的定义域（即原函数的值域）。

(完整版)2019上海春考语文真题及答案(解析版),推荐文档

20.第④段中，作者是如何塑造石有恒形象的？请加以分析。

（4分）（五）阅读下文，完成第21-25题。

（13分）答湖广巡按朱谨吾辞建亭（明）张居正①承示欲为不谷①作“三诏亭”，以彰天眷，垂有永，意甚厚。

但数年以来，建坊营作，损上储，劳乡民，日夜念之，寝食弗宁。

今幸诸务已就，庶几疲民少得休息，□无端又兴此大役，是重困乡人，益吾不德也。

②且古之所称不朽者三②，若夫恩宠之隆，阀阅之盛，乃流俗之所艳，非不朽之大业也。

吾平生学在师心，不祈人知，不但一时之毁誉，不关于虑，即万世之是非，亦所弗计也，况欲侈恩席宠以夸耀流俗乎？使后世诚有知我者，则所为不朽，固自有在，岂藉建亭而后传乎？③露台百金之费，中人十家之产，汉帝犹且惜之，况千金百家之产乎？当此岁饥民贫之时，计一金可活一人，千金当活人矣！何为举百家之产、千人之命，弃之道旁，为官使往来游憩之所乎？④且盛衰荣瘁，理之常也。

时异势殊，陵谷迁变，高台倾，曲池平，虽吾宅第且不能守，何有于亭？数十年后，此不过十里铺前一接官亭耳，乌睹所谓“三诏”者乎？此举比之建坊表宅，尤为无益。

已寄书敬修儿达意官府，即檄已行、工作已兴，亦必罢之。

万望俯谅。

[注]①不谷：张居正自称。

②不朽者三：古人以立德、立功、立言为“三不朽”。

21.可填入第①段方框处的虚词是（）。

（1分）A.乃B.虽C.既D.亦22.依据文意，朱谨吾提请修建三诏亭的主要理由应该是（）。

（2分）A.“以彰天眷，垂有永”B.“诸务已就，庶几疲民少得休息”C.“侈恩席宠以夸耀流俗”D.“为官使往来游憩之所”23.对第④段的理解正确的一项是（）。

（2分）A.一切亭台都会倒塌，没有建造的必要。

B.牌坊意义胜于官亭，倒有建造的必要。

C.更多官亭陆续修建，三诏亭并不出众。

D.即使修亭已经开始，也务必停止工程。

24.张居正拒绝修建三诏亭，语气严峻，请从用词和句式的角度各举一例加以分析。

（4分）25.综观全文，概括张居正辞建三诏亭的理由。

上海市2019年1月春季高考数学试卷(含参考答案)

，可得正
确结果.
【详解】设
，且与均不重合
假设：
，由可得：，
又
，可知，
又
，可得：
因为两两互相垂直，可知与相交，即与相交或异面
12.已知集合 ____________
，，存在正数，使得对任意，都有，则的值是
【答案】1 或【解析】【分析】
根据所处的不同范围，得到
和
与的等量关系，从而构造出方程，求得的值.
时，所处的范围；再利用集合的上下限，得到
【详解】当时，当
，则
；当
即当时，
；当
时，，即
即当所以
【详解】方程有无穷多解
两方程相同
又
本题正确结果：【点睛】本题考查根据方程根的个数求解参数问题，属于基础题.
7.在
的二项展开式中，常数项的值为__________
【答案】15
【解析】
【分析】
写出二项展开式通项，通过
得到，从而求得常数项.
【详解】二项展开式通项为：
当
时，
常数项为：本题正确结果：【点睛】本题考查二项式定理的应用，属于基础题.
由此可知：当
，即
时，
当
时，可得
，即
可知“
”是“
”的充要条件
本题正确选项：
【点睛】本题考查充分必要条件的判断问题，属于基础题.
15.已知平面
两两垂直，直线
满足：
，则直线
不可能满足以下哪种
关系（）
A. 两两垂直
B. 两两平行
C. 两两相交
D. 两两异面
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】

2019年上海市春季高考语文试题详细解析

上海市普通高校春季招生统一文化考试语文试卷一积累应用10分1．按要求填空。

（5分）(1)_____________，快阁东西倚晚晴。

（黄庭坚《登快阁》）(2)今宵酒醒何处？杨柳岸、____________。

（柳永《___________》）(3)王维《终南山》中描写山中云气的一联是“___________，___________”。

(1)痴儿了却公家事(2)晓风残月雨霖铃(3)白云回望合,青霭入看无2．按要求选择。

（5分）(1)小明调皮贪玩，成绩严重滑坡，老师想用一句话来劝诫他，以下句子合适的一项是( D )。

（2分）A．人无远虑，必有近忧。

B．人必自侮，然后人侮之。

C．君子喻于义，小人喻于利。

D．往者不可谏，来者犹可追。

(2)下面是在某公司年会上听到的四句话，其中用语正确的一句是（C）（3分）A．王总的讲话抛砖引玉，下面请其他人发言。

B．我的发言就到这里，非常感谢各位的聆听。

C．一年来大家给了我许多帮助，我不胜感激。

D．公司的庆典活动将于下月举行，敬请期待。

二阅读70分（一）阅读下文，完成第3-7题。

（16分）艺术美的特殊价值①与现实美相比，艺术美具有特殊的价值。

我们不妨先比较一下两者的差异：首先，现实美带有分散性，艺术美具有集中性；其次，现实美带有芜杂性，艺术美具有□□□；再次，现实美带有易逝性，艺术美具有永恒性。

②正因为艺术美比起现实美来，在某些方面有其更为优越的品格，所以，人们并不以现实美为满足，而在享受现实美的同时还热烈地追求艺术美。

这正是艺术美具有特殊价值的原因。

③关干艺术美的价值问题，苏联美学家斯托洛维奇认为，艺术的价值可以用一个向外扩展的十字坐标来表现，十字坐标的横轴由心理方面和社会方面组成，它的纵轴由创造--生产方面和反映--信息方面组成，这样就形成了一个由多种作用组成的环形图：④如图所示，艺术美的作用是多方面的，但图中所列举的这些作用，不仅彼此界限不明，而且有些作用是非艺术品也具有的，因而很难使人准确地把握艺术的特殊价值在哪里。

2019年上海市高考真题英语春卷及听力材料和答案

2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I.ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store.2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous.C.She was very confident.D. There was something wrong with her heart.3.A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar.C.She is ill.D. She is going to see the doctor.4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds.5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C.He reckoned that it was hard to say.D. He didn’t do well in contest.6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed.7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.C.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends’school.8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very successful.C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10.A. He already has one calculator.B.He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C.He is good at calculating.D.He would like to have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.1938. B.1939. C.1942. D.1948.12.A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.C.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13.A. The price of flying boats. B. The development of Rose Bay.C. The surprising history of flying boats.D. The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C. They can solve difficult problems.D. They have creative ideas.15.A. Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.C.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D.Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16.A. The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstanding of creativity.C.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.C.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The study on two sides of the brain.18.A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C.The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D.There is nothing different between male and female brain.19.A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task.20.A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complexand changeable.II.Grammar & VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was a n undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choicepursuing a path into theunknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five yearsthat area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change. For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing al l they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’ve come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost...’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 54 to less crowded parts of the city------all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and more peaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. Seew for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.60.What’s the passage manly about?A.To introduce a skating program.B.To advertise a skating center.C.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.To issue a free skating notification.61.Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A.Monday 8:30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9:30 p.m.D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B.Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C.Participants who sign up for LeboAlert can receive free notification about the event.D.Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of powercompared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,i s one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have the potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B.Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.C.So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.ernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64.In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to .A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D.A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear r eactors.66.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC.Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steadyD.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successIV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.第 II 卷（共 40 分）V.Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

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