2017考研英语:历年考研英语大纲解读

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2017年英语(一)考研大纲深度解析——应用文写作

2017年英语(一)考研大纲深度解析——应用文写作

2017年英语(一)考研大纲深度解析——应用文写作2017年9月18日教育部公布了2017年考研英语(一)考试大纲,与2017年考试大纲相比,今年的大纲中关于小作文也就是应用文写作的要求基本无变化,依旧是要求考生根据题目所给出的情景和要求写出100词左右的应用性短文,要求语句连贯通顺、语气恰当、用词准确。

纵观近几年的真题,不难看出写作A部分主要考查考生日常基本能用到的书信类写作能力。

为了帮助考生能够在考试规定时间内写出一篇优秀的作文,老师在此给大家归纳总结出在小作文的复习准备过程中的注意事项。

1、格式对书信类的应用性作文应的结构应包括称呼、正文、落款、署名,这四部分都有相对应的格式要求。

首先,称呼因与收信人的关系不同而略有差异,若题目中给定称呼,则照抄即可,比如Dear Tom或Dear President等,若未给定,则可写Dear Sir or Madam或To whom it may concern (该称呼一般用于写给机构)等。

称呼语的格式要求首行左对齐,后面加逗号。

其次,正文要遵从三段分布,每段首行缩进4个字母左右,段间不空行。

再次,落款的写法根据与收信人的关系不同而不同,但为了减轻大家的记忆负担,建议大家采用通用的、万无一失的落款形式“Yours sincerely”,格式方面要求写在正文下一行中间偏右的位置,后面同样加逗号。

最后署名则按照题目给定的署名照抄即可,在标点符号上切记无逗号,不顿笔。

总之小作文的格式是非常重要的评分要点,大家在备考练习以及最后考试时一定要注意格式的书写和校对。

2、审题准小作文写作时,审题非常关键,包括明信体和抓称呼两个方面。

明信体指的是通过审题目中给定的关键词,明确要求写的是哪一种信件,是申请信还是感谢信?是投诉信还是邀请信等?只有信体明确,才能保证信体内容的准确。

另外审题时还要看题目是否给定称呼,若给定照抄即可;若未给定,则根据情况选择合适的称呼。

3、要点全小作文写作要求100词左右,所以在内容上不仅要覆盖题目要求中的所有信息,如果对题目提及的相关内容有遗漏,会造成严重失分;另外还需要完整表达出题目要求表达的意思和态度。

2017年考研英语大纲解析:完型及翻译新题型

2017年考研英语大纲解析:完型及翻译新题型

2017年考研英语大纲解析:完型及翻译新题型根据《2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》的内容来看,与2010年大纲相比,2017年考研英语大纲非常稳定,基本没有变化。

尤其在完型、翻译新题型部分未作明显变动,下面谈谈三部分的复习备考。

新题型部分英语新题型是2005年新增加题型,许多同学复习时对这种题目把握不准,加上可以借鉴的考研真题数量比较少,参考资料少,很多考生都感觉复习起来比较困难。

那么如何在有限的复习时间中给自己吃一颗定心丸呢?请看以下这些分析也许能帮助大家解决一些疑难。

新题型又称段落大意题,新题型的解答需要理解文章的段落大意。

考研英语新题型是一种以快速阅读为完成条件的阅读类题型补充。

考研英语大纲中已经规定新题型主要考查“考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解”。

这就要求考生在准备这类题时,应该掌握必要的攻题技巧。

新题型占考研英语总分的10%,所占分值比重比较小,所以复习压力要小一些。

但由于新题型在考研英语中比较特别,所以仍然需要掌握一定的方法,通过一定数量的练习才会在考试中得到比较理想的分数。

在复习过程中应该注意一下两个部分:一、文章的结构要做新题型中完形填句(段)的题目,考生就应该先了解这类文章的结构,一般情况下,文章的结构有:1、描述性结构主要介绍事物、问题或倾向的特点,对人物的描述如传记,包括人身体特征、家庭背景、成长过程、个性爱好、成就贡献等内容进行描述、因此时间、地点往往是出题重点。

2、释义性结构解释某一理论、学科、事物,主要用例子比喻类比阐述。

3、比较性结构把两个人或事物功能、特点、优缺点进行对比。

4、原因性结构这种结构主要分析事物的成因,客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的。

5、驳斥性结构这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点,然后对其评论或驳斥,然后分析其优点缺点,危害性,最后阐明自己的观点。

以上文章结构的知识其实反映了完形填句(段)题型的出题原则。

二、解题步骤1、锁定目标答案可能的特征2、阅读选择项,寻找特征词特征词:代词、专用名词、连接词、数字、复数名词等。

2017年考研英语大纲解析:超纲词汇预测

2017年考研英语大纲解析:超纲词汇预测

2017年考研英语大纲解析:超纲词汇预测就《大纲》的词汇要求基本没有变动,我们从三个方面来看:其一、《大纲》虽然在5500个词汇表没有变化,但我们需要关注词义和搭配方面的变化。

例如:“counter”一词,除了表达“(1)柜台(2)计数器”之外,还需要关注它作为动词的含义“反击、对抗”(例:to counter the claim for damages反驳赔偿损失的要求)。

其二、《大纲》在附录中列出了一些常见的前缀。

例如,“counter”若作为词根,有以下的派生词汇“counter balance”(纠正力量),“counterpart”(对应物),“counter-culture”(反文化,非主流文化),“counter-measure”(对应措施),“counter-intuitive”(反直觉的),“counter-act”(反作用)等等。

现在,给你们预测三个派生词,请认真查阅字典,“backfire”,“backlash”,“backdrop”等。

其三、超纲单词。

据《大纲》的描述,在真题中可以出现3%的超纲单词(即无法从大纲词汇表中单词衍生出的词汇)。

了解这些单词,对于勇夺高分者乃锦上添花,而对于基础薄弱者乃雪中送炭。

就《大纲》的语法要求,2017大纲要求没有变化:今天给你们的是66个超纲单词预测的第一部分(其余的在接下来几天内给你们)。

这些单词是利用计算机统计程序对2016年考试题源外刊统计的成果。

apocalyptic a.(1)(使人想到)世界末日的预示(2)灾祸的,启示的bust:a.破产的chronicle:n.(1)年代记(2)记录;编年史conundrum n.(1)谜语(2)难题culprit n.(1)罪犯(2)起因demographic a.人口统计学的,人口的detrimental a.有害的dire a.(1)可怕的,悲惨的(2)极其的disparity n.不一致dub v.起绰号,授予称号dystopian a.反面乌托邦的,反面假想国的emoji n.表情符emulate v.(1)效法(2)尽力赶上fanfare n.〈非正式〉炫耀fetish n.恋物,崇拜物genome n.基因组,染色体组grit n.勇气,决心haunt v.(1)徘徊(2)出没(像鬼魂一样) havoc n.(1)大破坏(2)混乱hike n.涨价holistic a.整体的,全盘的hybrid n.混合物。

2017年考研英语(二)大纲最新解读及高效复习方法

2017年考研英语(二)大纲最新解读及高效复习方法

2017年考研英语(二)大纲最新解读及高效复习方法广大2017届的考生怀着期盼与忐忑不安的心情,终于等来了《2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》的问世。

就新大纲而言,内容没有实质性变化。

所以同学们可以承接前一阶段的复习成效,继续按照已有计划进行学习。

从语言知识来看,词汇部分没有变化,仍然要求"考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

"因此英语(二)不会像英语(一)那样偏重对词汇词义和用法的深度挖掘,而是主要偏重考查"常用"的词汇和词组,其考查的难度大家就心里有底了。

语法部分英语(二)考试大纲仍然列出了八个要考查的语法点,(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

这就意味着英语(二)语法考查范围相对较小,更注重考查考生的基础知识,难度会比英语(一)大大降低。

建议考生把这八个语法知识点认真吃透,并加以灵活运用。

就语言技能而言,与2015年大纲相比,2017年大纲没有任何变化,继续突出阅读和写作的重要性,关于阅读,英语(二)大纲明确了考查文章的题材、体裁和阅读能力要求;关于写作,英语(二)大纲要求"根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作",考生需要达到的标准是"思想明确,切中题意,结构清晰,条理清楚,用词恰当,无明显语言错误",这些属于最基本的写作要求。

总的来说,上述语言知识和语言技能仍然是研究生入学英语考试的主要测评目标。

2017英语二考试大纲

2017英语二考试大纲

2017英语二考试大纲2017年英语二考试大纲主要针对的是中国大陆地区高等教育自学考试中的英语科目,它为考生提供了考试内容、形式、题型和评分标准等方面的指导。

以下是2017年英语二考试大纲的主要内容概述:一、考试目的与要求英语二考试旨在测试考生的英语语言运用能力,包括听、说、读、写、译等方面。

考生应具备以下能力:- 理解英语口语和书面表达的基本含义。

- 能够使用英语进行日常交流。

- 能够阅读和理解英语文章,包括专业文献。

- 能够进行简单的英语写作和翻译。

二、考试内容1. 听力理解:测试考生对英语口语材料的理解能力,包括对话、短文等。

2. 词汇与语法:测试考生的词汇量和对英语语法规则的掌握。

3. 阅读理解:测试考生对英语文章的理解能力,包括快速阅读和深入理解。

4. 写作:测试考生的英语写作能力,包括应用文写作和论述文写作。

5. 翻译:测试考生的英汉互译能力。

三、考试形式1. 听力部分:采用录音播放的方式,考生需根据听到的内容回答问题。

2. 笔试部分:包括选择题、填空题、阅读理解题、写作题和翻译题。

四、题型及分值1. 听力理解(约20%):选择题、填空题。

2. 词汇与语法(约15%):选择题、填空题。

3. 阅读理解(约30%):选择题、简答题。

4. 写作(约20%):应用文写作、论述文写作。

5. 翻译(约15%):英译汉、汉译英。

五、考试时间与分数考试总时长为120分钟,满分为100分。

六、评分标准1. 听力理解:根据考生对问题的回答准确性评分。

2. 词汇与语法:根据考生对词汇和语法点的掌握程度评分。

3. 阅读理解:根据考生对文章内容的理解及回答的准确性评分。

4. 写作:根据文章的组织结构、语言运用和内容的准确性评分。

5. 翻译:根据翻译的准确性、流畅性和语言的地道性评分。

七、备考建议1. 加强听力训练,多听英语原声材料。

2. 扩大词汇量,熟悉常用语法结构。

3. 提高阅读速度和理解能力,练习不同类型的阅读材料。

2017考研英语大纲中翻译题型解析

2017考研英语大纲中翻译题型解析

2017考研已经拉开序幕,很多考生不知道如何选择适合自己的考研复习资料。

中公考研辅导老师为考生准备了考研英语方面的建议,希望可以助考生一臂之力。

同时中公考研特为广大学子推出考研集训营、专业课辅导、精品网课、vip1对1等课程,针对每一个科目要点进行深入的指导分析,欢迎各位考生了解咨询。

尽管翻译题在整个考研试卷中所占的分值只有10分,但它的重要性却是不容忽视的。

接下来就对考研大纲中关于翻译题型对大家的要求进行解析。

大纲当中明确要求翻译主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。

要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。

其中划线部分需要各位考生准确把握大纲的内涵。

首先,大纲要求考生理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字。

所以考研英语中的翻译部分考查的是大家英译汉的能力,与大学生四六级考试略有不同。

其中的概念较复杂包含两层含义:一层是说翻译中的词汇比较复杂,考研英语翻译中的词汇主要考查普通词汇(熟词辟义、一词多意以及固定搭配)、专有名词以及代词的翻译。

另外一层是指考研英语中的翻译材料题材一般比较复杂。

通过研究近二十年的真题不难发现,除1998年真题、2001年及2010年真题外,其他都是社科类文章。

社科类文章的典型特征在于,尽管文章中的生词不多,但是材料内容抽象。

考生理解起来有一定难度。

而98年真题考查的是天体物理学的大爆炸理论,这篇文章最主要的特征就在于大量的生词以及专业术语。

所以从文章的题材来看翻译题型也有一定难度。

大纲还要求大家掌握结构较复杂的英文材料,这就说明翻译的句子基本都是长难句。

长难句的典型特征在于,结构复杂,多种从句糅合在一起,另外还包含并列结构、倒装结构等复杂成分,所以这一部分就要求考生的语法功底要过关。

从以上内容中不难发现不管是概念还是结构,大纲都明确规定了要较复杂。

这就表明大纲明确规定了翻译题型的难度。

而在整张考研试卷中,翻译是唯一一个规定了难度的题型,这就注定翻译不能简单,这也是为什么有些考生在阅读部分能得三十分,而翻译只能拿两到三分。

2017年考研英语二考纲解读:难度低于英语一

2017年考研英语二考纲解读:难度低于英语一

凯程考研集训营,为学生引路,为学员服务!第 1 页 共 1 页 2017年考研英语二考纲解读:难度低于英语一历年研究生考试英语只有一套全国统一出题的卷子“201英语”,而今年在官方文件上突然出现了“204英语二”,这让很多考生摸不着头脑。

最近考研英语二大纲终于出来了。

日前教育部考试中心终于公布了全国研究生入学考试考研英语二的考试大纲,大家对英语二期待了比较长的时间。

八月底刚公布英语一新大纲的时候,我们第一次知道考研英语可能会分成英语一和英语二,大家就比较期待看英语二的变化。

最近考研英语二大纲终于出来了,同时大纲最后附了英语二的样题。

我要强调的是,现在是各位考生在进行考研网上初步报名阶段,考生在这个阶段了解自己要考试的英语科目特点非常重要。

什么是考研英语二英语二是新出现的一套考研英语试卷,它与历年考研试卷有所不同,它针对的对象是一些报考特别专业学位硕士的学生,由教育部考试中心组织专家研究命题,在考研统考中使用。

也就是说,英语一和英语二在研究生考试中将同时使用。

那么考研英语二主要针对哪些考生呢。

弄清这个问题,大家要先弄清楚自己所考的硕士类别。

近几年国家研究生教育在进行改革,改革方向是将硕士分为两种:一种是学术性研究生,偏重学术方面,还有一种称为专业学位研究生,偏重培养高级管理人才或专门人才,如职业经理人、会计师、工程师等等。

这种分法在国外教育体制中体现得很明显,典型的如英国。

我们国家以后研究生培养方向将和国际接轨,分为这两种类别。

学术性研究生要继续考英语一,而一部分考专业学位的研究生将首次遭遇考研英语二。

国家教育部有详尽规定说明,目前我国专业学位研究生包括19种,如体育硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、翻译硕士等。

大家要注意这19种专业学位硕士不是都要考英语二,其中一些专业学位硕士基本上是不会考英语二的,比如法律硕士。

而有一些是要考英语二的,比如MBA 、MPA 等。

具体来说,如何确定自己考英语一还是英语二呢。

英语-名师解读2017年考研英语大纲及备考战略

英语-名师解读2017年考研英语大纲及备考战略

名师解读2017年考研英语大纲解及备考战略主讲人:屠皓民一、整体无变化各位同学大家晚上好。

首先了解下这次大纲,应该说不管从词汇,题型、要求上都没有太多的变化,仅仅只是换了一个封面。

换汤不换药。

唯一需要特别注意的地方,就是答题卡。

下面我给大家一一进行解析。

二、附录首先,题型与往年没有变化,仍旧是完形填空、阅读、小作文、大作文,一直是以这样的形式存在。

值得注意的是此次考纲当中相关的附录。

附录所带的东西第一个有国名、地名,第二个是词根、词缀,还有常见的缩略形式。

2015年和2016年的附录部分,同样如此,无非就是考大家的理解能力,这个没有任何变化。

三、词汇整个大纲具体要求续3-4年没发生过变化,但在词汇方面有非常需要注意的地方。

由于研究生考试,我们说的是非英语专业生的考场。

因为考生不是为英语去设置的,所以考试的是考虑的是交易的需要,因此考生需要掌握与本人的专业相关的词汇及与本人、专业相关的一些知识。

这里提一下,这里说专业,并不是定植,太阳黑子这样的东西,这里说的专业性是与教育学、经济学这样的常规性的话题,包括法律法规诸如此类的,后面涉及一些与个人好恶、宗教习惯、信仰方面的东西。

说到宗教信仰,它是一个必须特殊领域的单词,在遇到一些宗教相关的词汇,包括明星、宗教、信仰等要率捋一下。

四、答题卡整个答题卡是两张A4纸,首先上来有你的名称,你的报考学校,完形、新题型,应用部分题目作文。

在2015年、2016年考试的时候,我们的考官在答题卡的样子跟我们的考场的样子是不一样的。

因此我想说的,既然这次考官给出一个新的答题卡,为了保险起见,不管我们的小作文最后给了多少,应该把字数控制在100个单词,千万不要多写。

大作文一般控制在190-220个单词左右,不要超过220个单词。

很多真题范文在300个350个词左右,有的学生写得比较多,将一行的空格写了两行字,这样是会影响批卷的。

考纲给的答题卡是往年的答题卡,既然答题卡给的是新的,现在也不能确定最后写作有多少空间,我们只是建议在答题卡第一在小作文的位置千万不要写错,第二看小作文到底写多少字,到底是半面,是一面的一半还是半面。

2017考研英语(一)大纲原版内容

2017考研英语(一)大纲原版内容

英语
多项选择题 (四选一)
20
40
应用文 (约 100 词) 短文写作 ( 160~200 词)
1
10
英语
书面表达
1
20
50+2
100
(三)试卷结构 部分 节 为考生提供 的信息 I 英语知识 运用 (10 分)

指导语 语言
测试要点
题型
题目 数量
计分
1 篇 文 章 ( 240-280 词) 英语
词汇、语法和 结构
完形填空多 项选择题 (四选一) 20 10
*硕士研究生入学考试将英译汉试题作为阅读理解的一部分,其目的是测试考生根据上下文准确理解概念或复杂结构并用 汉语正确予以表达的能力。
理解主旨要 义、具体信 4 篇文章 A (共约 II 阅读理解 (60 分) 1 600 词) 息、概念性含 义,进行有关 的判断、推理 和引申,根据 上下文推测 生词的词义 等 对连贯性、一 1 篇文章 B ( 500-600 词) 1 篇文章 (约 400 词) C 5 处画线部 分(约 150 词) A 规定情景 III 写作 (30 分) B 主题句、写 作提纲、规 定情景、 图、 表等 总计 英语 英语 致性等语段 特征以及文 章结构的理 解 理解概念或 英语 结构较复杂 的英语文字 材料 书面表达 归纳、概括、 表述 英译汉 5 10 选择搭配题 5 10

考生应能掌握的语言技能包括听、说、读、写四种能力。但是由于听力能力和口语能力的考查在复试中进行,因此这里只 列出读和写两种技能。 指在书面和口语表达中根据不同的交际对象,所采用的话语方式,即正式、一般、非正式的话语。
考试形式为笔试。考试时间为 180 分钟。满分为 100 分。 试卷包括试题册和 1 张答题卡。考生应将 1~45 题的答案按要求涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上,将 46~52 题的答案书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。 (二)考试内容 试题分三部分,共 52 题,包括英语知识运用、阅读理解和写作。 第一部分 英语知识运用 该部分不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且 还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。共 20 小题,每小题 0.5 分,共 10 分。 在一篇 240~280 词的文章中留出 20 个空白,要求考生从每题给出的 4 个选项中选出最佳答案,使补 全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 第二部分 阅读理解 该部分由 A、B、 C 三节组成,考查考生理解书面英语的能力。共 30 小题,每小题 2 分,共 60 分。 A 节(20 小题) :主要考查考生理解主旨要义、具体信息、概念性含义,进行有关的判断、推理和引 申,根据上下文推测生词的词义等能力。要求考生根据所提供的 4 篇(总长度约为 1 600 词)文章的内容, 从每题所给出的 4 个选项中选出最佳答案。 B 节(5 小题) :主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有 3 种 备选题型。每次考试从这 3 种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。 备选题型有: 1)本部分的内容是一篇总长度为 500~600 词的文章,其中有 5 段空白,文章后有 6~7 段文字。要求 考生根据文章内容从这 6~7 段文字中选择能分别放进文章中 5 个空白处的 5 段。 2)在一篇长度为 500~600 词的文章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。要求考生根据文章的内容和结 构将所列段落(7~8 个)重新排序,其中有 2~3 个段落在文章中的位置已经给出。 3)在一篇长度约 500 词的文章前或后有 6~7 段文字或 6~7 个概括句或小标题。这些文字或标题分别 是对文章中某一部分的概括、阐述或举例。要求考生根据文章内容,从这 6~7 个选项中选出最恰当的 5 段 文字或 5 个标题填入文章的空白处。 C 节(5 小题):主要考查考生准确理解概念或结构较复杂的英语文字材料的能力。要求考生阅读一 篇约 400 词的文章,并将其中 5 个画线部分(约 150 词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。 第三部分 写作 该部分由 A、B 两节组成,主要考查考生的书面表达能力。共 30 分。 A 节:考生根据所给情景写出约 100 词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、 备忘录、报告等。共 10 分。 B 节:考生根据提示信息写出一篇 160~200 词的短文(标点符号不计算在内) 。提示信息的形式有主题 句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。共 20 分。

2017考研大纲2017考研英语(二)大纲完整版

2017考研大纲2017考研英语(二)大纲完整版

2017考研大纲:2017考研英语(二)大纲完整版2017英语考研大纲已出,下文是查查吧网站整理的英语二考研大纲完整版原文,广大考生可参考。

I. 考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力,评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平,以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平,并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II .考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能:(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识,其中包括:(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2. 词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等,体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料,考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III. 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。

2017年考研英语大纲解读

2017年考研英语大纲解读

2017年考研英语大纲解读—阅读篇来源:智阅网2016年8月26日,2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲终于出炉。

通过与《2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲》对比,发现无论是英语(一)还是英语(二),2017年考研英语大纲传统阅读部分内容均没有实质性变化。

考生可以按照原有的复习思路进行系统、深度地复习,这体现了英语试题趋于稳定性的规律。

那么,究竟什么才是阅读的正确方法和思路呢,我们一起来学习一下。

一、关于阅读:1. 阅读前,必先浏览题干目的是对文章有一个初步印象,带着题干中的有效信息猜测文章的大致内容,之后可以根据关键词的定位并把注意力集中在文章的相关部分,这样可以对哪些地方应该细读、哪些略读、做到心中有数。

其次要了解文章的整体结构,知道文章中的大概位置。

浏览时要想着问题,遇到与问题相关的材料,一定要做好标记。

这样在做一些细节题时就可以直接跳读到答案在文章中的位置了。

2. 阅读中,抓住主题句区分论点和论据。

段首、段尾句常考:段首、段尾句一般表达了文章的中心思想,或者就是该段的主题句,对全文或全段起着提纲挈领的作用。

每一段的第一句都要仔细地读,尤其是最长的一段更要注意它的主要内容。

边阅读边在主题段或主题句或重要的词句下面画线,读完全文后再回过头来重读画线部分,然后就会得出作者的主要意图。

文章主题句根据文体的不同,在文中的位置也不同,可能放在段首,也可能放在段中或段尾。

3. 阅读后,注意理解句子和词汇的言外之意考研阅读理解的文章中,几乎每一句话都可以当成出题点,每一句话也都可能是答题点,所以不把文章读透,光凭猜测或答题技巧,是不可能赢得高分的,在阅读文章时,一定要把每句话都读懂,才能在后面的解题中快速准确地找出相应答案。

上面讲述了在新阅读大纲的指导下,我们该如何做阅读,如何学习阅读技巧,我们相信熟能生巧,在谭剑波和李群共同编写的2017《考研英语二阅读强化特训60篇》这本书的辅助下,和我们的努力与勤奋,阅读绝不是问题,加油吧,你们都是最棒的。

2017考研英语大纲解析

2017考研英语大纲解析

凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语大纲解析
今年考研时间会不会提前?
首先回答大家一个问题,很多同学来问今年考研时间会不会提前?目前官方没有正式消息,希望大家以官方消息为主。

我们了解今年考研不一定会提前,还是12月最后一个周末。

之前有传闻考研提前到12月初。

希望大家按部就班学习,我们目前的消息还是12月24号25号。

你二十年来是否认真学习过,上半年你在干什么?浪费了八个月时间,为了一周急了很久。

我说一下英语1的大纲,和去年大纲没有实质性变动。

英语1的大纲变了吗?
今天主要说一下英语1的大纲。

既然大纲没有变动有同学想考试是不是没有变动?不一定。

首先粉碎了一个传言,说今年考研会加听力,考研在2002到2004年考听力,2005年删掉了,所以每年都有这样的传言。

再次粉碎了这样的谣言,题型、分值都完全一样。

希望大家按照我们以前讲的复习思路去学就好了。

煮酒话大纲——考研英语大纲精读指南(2)

煮酒话大纲——考研英语大纲精读指南(2)

煮酒话大纲
——考研英语大纲精读指南(2)
2017考研英语(一、二)大纲终于出刊。

新的大纲理应有新的复习计划,各科目到底有什么变化?别急,容我为大家细细数来。

我们老说得阅读者得天下,确实,阅读占分高达40分,自然是考生必争之地。

那这次考研大纲在阅读方面有什么变化呢?答案就是表述无变化。

所以各位同学按之前定好的复习计划,按部就班地复习英语阅读模块就可以了。

那现阶段英语阅读应该以什么为主要复习内容呢?进入九月份后,英语阅读从基础阶段全面转向了强化阶段。

所以不论基础怎么样了,准备了多久,都不要在沉迷到基础词汇和语法学习中了。

而实际上,时间也不允许我们这样做了。

现在我们最关键的不再是词汇语法,而是解题技巧和解题思路了。

在前期,我们不追求得分率或是正确率,一切以夯实基础为第一要务,解题是途径而不是目的。

但是在现阶段就不一样了,我们会要求学生具备独立解题能力。

在规定时间内以最快最有效的方式选出正确答案。

这一阶段,大家不必在做题时过分纠结于文章内容。

而是要有意使用咱们讲过的解题技巧和解题思路去套出正确答案。

当然,全拼技巧也很难拼出个令人满意的分数,所以在做题之外,也就是做完题之后,就应该好好来读一读文章本身了。

我所强调的读文章本身不仅仅是搞明白每一个单词的意思,搞明白文章内容。

还包括要对文章的篇章结构进行分析,对解题思路进行分析。

这一步做好了了,一方面对以后做题会有很大帮助,另一方面也更能了解出题人的思维。

咱们考生,归根到底,还是要读懂出题人想让你读懂的东西。

2016/8/26
跨考老师:项硕。

2017考研英语(二)翻译部分解析与应考策略

2017考研英语(二)翻译部分解析与应考策略

2017考研已经拉开序幕,摆在眼前的首要问题是应该如何选择报考院校和专业,中公考研网为大家整理了相关择校择专业信息,并且提供考研辅导、考研复习资料、2017考研时间等信息,祝2017考研学子金榜题名,考入自己理想院校。

2017考研大纲已经发布。

现在值得注意的是对于大纲的变化以及之后该怎么安排有效的复习。

为了帮助各位同学进行后期的复习,中公考研的辅导老师们对此进行了详细讲解,帮助同学们了解大纲变化,并且做好后期的复习规划,让复习变得清晰明朗。

一、2017年考研英语大纲要求《2017全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲解析》中对于翻译部分具体要求(Part C 部分)如下:考查考生理解所给英语语言材料并将其译成汉语的能力。

要求译文准确、通顺、完整。

要求考生阅读、理解长度为150词左右的一个或几个英语段落,并将其全部译成汉语。

这个题型主要考查考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读能力和汉语表达的综合运用能力,要求考生既要有良好的英语基础和较强的在语篇中理解英语单词和句子的能力,还要求考生掌握英汉翻译的基本方法。

二、备考策略第一,词汇量。

考研的词汇考的是词汇的深度,而不是词汇的广度,也就是考查同学们能不能真正的掌握和运用这个词汇,真正在上下文中理解这个词汇。

所以建议同学们不是单纯的、简单的、机械的记住词的意思,而要真正的理解词汇在上下文中的具体用法。

所以,词汇的复习对于考研翻译,同时对阅读有着决定性的意义,网校建议大家准备的时候第一关首先要突破词汇关。

第二,大家需要对文章中的长难句进行一个重点的突破。

在这个过程中,具体来讲,大家应该更多的从语法分析的角度入手,分清句子的主干和修饰成分以及它们成分之间的逻辑关系,更好的理解句子。

第三,翻译部分需要多多练习。

英汉是两种不同的语言,要用汉语地道地表达出英语真正的意思,还是需要一定的功底的。

三、复习方法想要切实提高翻译的能力,在翻译这个题型中拿到理想的分数,在复习的时候,动笔将自己的译文书写出来,是行之有效的方法。

2017考研英语新题型所有题型全部真题及大纲样题全精讲专用讲义(英语一)

2017考研英语新题型所有题型全部真题及大纲样题全精讲专用讲义(英语一)

2017考研英语一新题型历年所有题型及大纲样题全精讲编讲商志主讲介绍:★直取本质,彻底破解,主讲的考研英语传奇系列课程成为了考研界无人能够企及的巅峰之作;★考研英语辅导史上划时代的传奇名师,其课堂批量制造高分,被称为“高分梦工厂”、“牛人集中营”;★教育部考试中心首席专家,高等教育出版社考研英语高分系列图书主编,“考研路上最不可错过的一位英语老师”★考研英语应试教学法第一人,传奇考研英语写作创始人,考研英语辅导神话的缔造者,全国一线城市考研英语首席主讲拨开考研迷雾打破英语瓶颈揭示致命误区铺就高分坦途阅读理解B部分是在2005年才设置的,之前在考研英语试卷上没有这种题型,所以这种题型被称为新题型。

也就是说,迄今为止,新题型一共只考过12年。

其中英语一共考过12次(2005年到2016年)、英语二共考过7次(2010年到2016年)。

一、大纲对阅读理解B部分的要求本部分1篇500---600词左右的文章,共5题,10分。

主要考察考生对诸如连贯性、一致性、逻辑联系等语篇、语段整体特征的理解,即要求考生在理解全文的基础上弄清文章的总体结构和微观结构。

实际上就是《大纲》对考生提出的阅读理解八项技能要求中的第六项“(考生应能)理解文章的整体结构以及单句之间、段落之间的关系”的具体体现。

本部分有5种备选题型,实际考试时将从中仅选择一种进行命题。

需要注意的是:英语一只考前3种。

而英语二只考其中的后2种。

题型一:试题内容是一篇文章中有5个空白处。

每个空白处本应有一个或一组句子。

文章后面有6-7段文字,要求考生根据文章内容从这6-7段文字中选出能放进文章中每个空白处的一段文字,使上下文连贯、一致。

英语一的12年真题中有7年考了这种题型,分别是05、06、08、09、12、13以及2015年。

题型二:在一篇长度约500-600词的文章中,各段落的原有顺序已被打乱。

要求考生根据文章内容和结构将所列段落(6--7个)重新排序,其中1-2个段落在文章中的位置已给出。

2017年考研英语一真题答案解析

2017年考研英语一真题答案解析

2017年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding “yes!” 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants’ susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who gota cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 .“Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that’s usually 14 with stress,” notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging “is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty.”Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called “the bonding hormone” 18it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases20.[A] experiences [B] combines [C] justifies [D]influences \Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return for increased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downed over the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines public support for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans’ economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become—but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screenerson the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck’s fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21. According to Paragraph 1, Parkrun has_____.[A] gained great popularity[B] created many jobs[C]strengthened community ties[D] become an official festival22. The author believes that London’s Olympic “legacy” has failed to _____.[A] boost population growth[B] promote sport participation[C]improve the city’s image[D] increase sport hours in schools23. Parkrun is different form Olympic games in that it ____.[A] aims at discovering talents[B] focuses on mass competition[C] does not emphasize elitism[D] does not attract first-timers24. With regard to mass sports, the author holds that governments should______.[A] organize “grassroots” sports events[B] supervise local sports associations[C] increase funds for sports clubs[D] invest in pubic sports facilities25. The author’s attitude to what UK governments have to done for sports is _____.[A]tolerant[B] critical[C]uncertain[D]sympatheticText 2“The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers,”wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii’s last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity’s view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT’s planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world’s most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea’s peak rises above the bulk of our planet’s dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea’s fragile ecosystems or its holiness to the island’s inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii’s shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, wherewe come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and our true ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26. Queen Liliuokalani’s remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A] its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B] the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C] the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D] her appreciation of star watchers’ feats in her time.27. Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A] its geographical features[B] its protective surroundings.[C] its religious implications.[D] its existing infrastructure.28. The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A] it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B] it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C] their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D] they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today’s astronomy[A] is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B] helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C] may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D] will eventually soften Hawaiians’ hostility.30. The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A] severe criticism.[B] passive acceptance.[C] slight hesitancy.[D] full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn’t the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes –all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP .33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study ?[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures , a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F. Kennedy , a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK’s Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful”and “nasty.”But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act”.The court’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.” The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society—that all are equal in treatment by government—is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell’s duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell’s conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell’s ethics.37. According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A] leaking secrets intentionally.[B] sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C] concrete returns for gift-givers.[D] breaking contracts officially.38. The court’s ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A] justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B] qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C] allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D] exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39. Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A] awaken the conscience of officials.[B] guarantee fair play in official access.[C] allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D] inspire hopes in average people.40. The author’s attitude toward the court’s ruling is[A] sarcastic.[B] tolerant.[C] skeptical.[D] supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to filling them into the numbered box. ParagraphsB and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, “A Dinner at Poplar Walk” brought tears to Dickens’s eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on his sketches ,which appeared under the pen name “Boz” in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens’s fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by the ten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour’s pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to the artist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father’s release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life aroundhim especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England’s southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office –a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken’s mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken’s birth, his mother’s father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as “the young gentleman.”His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan’s progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens’ as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin growsand international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are no effective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.Section III WritingPart A51. Directions:You are to write an email to James Cook , a newly-arrived Australian professor , recommending some tourist attractions in your city . Please give reasons for your recommendation .You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET .Do not sign your own name at the end of the email . Use “Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address . (10 points)Part B52. Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay , you should1)describe the pictures briefly,2)interpret the meaning , and3)give your comments.You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.( 20 points )Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 ."Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychologyat Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology.1.[A] Unlike [B] Besides [C] Despite [D] Throughout【答案】[B] Besides2.[A] connected [B] restricted [C] equal [D] inferior【答案】[A] connected3.[A] choice [B] view [C] lesson [D] host【答案】[D] host4.[A] recall [B] forget [C] avoid [D] keep【答案】[C] avoid5.[A] collecting [B] involving [C] guiding [D] affecting【答案】[B] involving6.[A] of [B] in [C] at [D] on【答案】[D] on7.[A] devoted [B] exposed [C] lost [D] attracted【答案】[B] exposed8.[A] across [B] along [C] down [D] out【答案】[C] down9.[A] calculated [B] denied [C] doubted [D] imagined【答案】[A] calculated10.[A] served [B] required [C] restored [D] explained【答案】[D] explained11.[A] Even [B] Still [C] Rather [D] Thus【答案】[A] Even12.[A] defeats [B] symptoms [C] tests [D] errors【答案】[B] symptoms13.[A] minimized [B] highlighted [C] controlled [D] increased【答案】[D] increased14.[A] equipped [B] associated [C] presented [D] compared【答案】[B] associated15.[A] assess [B] moderate [C] generate [D] record【答案】[C] generate16.[A] in the face of [B] in the form of [C] in the way of [D] in the name of【答案】[A] in the face of17.[A] transfer [B] commit [C] attribute [D] return【答案】[C] attribute18.[A] because [B] unless [C] though [D] until【答案】[A] because19.[A] emerges [B] vanishes [C] remains [D] decreases【答案】[C] remains。

2017考研英语二完形填空大纲解析及题型分析

2017考研英语二完形填空大纲解析及题型分析

2017考研英语二完形填空大纲解析及题型分析2017届全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲于2016年9月18日与各位考生见面。

其中,英语知识运用,也就是完型填空部分,与2016届全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语考试大纲相比,无明显变化。

下面就大纲中对完型填空部分的考查要求与规定进行详细解析,以便考生在备考时方向更加明确,目标更加清晰,内容更有针对性。

希望对考生的复习有所帮助。

一、大纲内容:英语知识运用不仅考查考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度,而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等)的辨识能力等。

共20小题,每小题0.5分,共10分。

在一篇350词的文章中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案,使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

考生在答题卡1上作答。

二、本题特点完型填空中大多数短文是条理性清楚的说明文,或者逻辑性强烈的议论文。

在一篇350词的文章中,通常只涉及一个主题,文章结构较清晰,作者的观点态度也比较明确。

因此,完型所有题必须联系短文的主题,把握文章的基调进行解题。

而且,每道题都可以在相对独立完整的语言结构,语境结构中找到线索。

考查内容涉及近义词的辨析和逻辑关系,其中较偏重对逻辑关系的考查。

三、考查内容解析:完型填空考查考生的词汇知识(包括词性的用法、词义的辨析、词语的搭配、语法结构、语篇的衔接);语法知识;阅读理解能力;以及运用以上知识进行分析、推断,并驾驭语篇的能力。

考生在备考时要复习并熟练掌握语法知识,大量广泛的阅读以扩大词汇量和知识面,进行大量的习题训练已达到熟能生巧。

四、应对策略:从大纲中英语知识运用部分规定的考查内容和考查形式不难看出,这部分考题对词汇语义进行考查外,重点考查考生阅读、理解、分析、推断并驾驭语篇的能力。

针对这一特点考生可采取相应应对策略,提高解题速度和正确率。

1.对应成分分析对应成分指的是在上下文或句子内部间有相同或相似规律结构的句子。

2017年考研英语二大纲解析之英语知识应用

2017年考研英语二大纲解析之英语知识应用

2017年考研英语二大纲解析之英语知识应用千呼万唤中,《2017全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲》终于露面。

海文考研第一时间组织业界精英名师进行大纲解析,透视其后体现出来的考点,以飨众多考生。

总体而言,2017年的考研英语大纲呈稳定态势,其考试要求,大纲话术乃至出题形式完全一致。

这就告知,各位考生可以按部就班,从容应对了。

具体而言,最新大纲中英语语言知识运用的要求:英语语言知识运用就是传统完型填空的新叫法,主要考查考生结合上下文的综合理解能力和语言运用能力,即在阅读理解的基础上对篇章结构、语法和词汇知识的运用能力的考查以及语篇中连贯性、一致性等语段特征的辨识能力。

透析大纲,不难发现英语二完型的核心考点在于词汇和文章结构,对语法考查涉及的比较少,但注重文章句与句之间的逻辑关系。

在考前训练中,各位考生在解题时,可以紧扣这几个考点。

整个考研英语历史上,此题得分较低,原因就在于考生不了解完型的解题方法。

各位考生一定铭记完型要拿高分,一定要有"线索"意识。

完型中的每个空格并不孤立,会和文章已知信息有各种关联,就是一个由"已知"推导"未知"的过程。

英语知识应用所给的篇章虽不完整,但是可以通过略读首段掌握大概内容。

具体的解题线索包含文章、选项,乃至综合文章以及选项线索,其中最核心的就是文章线索,包含文章主题,结构,逻辑关联(句间、段间)。

以大纲样题为例,本篇讲述的是美国文化中的一个虚构人物"玩偶大兵乔"在现实生活中的意义,因此文中会涉及到一些军队生活的描述。

这一背景就可以成为一条解题线索。

第二,合理运用逻辑。

在做题时应该积极调动我们的常识进行推理。

一方面根据常识排除一些明显不符合逻辑的选项。

另一方面可以根据逻辑判断句与句之间的关系,如因果关系、对比关系等。

比如:This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, ____ an average guy.该句中前两个并列成分是否定句中的 a volunteer soldier(一个志愿兵)和someone well paid(有优厚报酬的人),题眼之后的an average guy(一个普通人)与二者应该是对比关系,所以正确答案是表示转折关系的but。

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凯程考研,为学员服务,为学生引路!
第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语:历年考研英语大纲解读
一、对基础知识的划定非常明确
大纲明确了考研所必须掌握的英语知识,主要就是单词和语法,这也是考研英语永远的两大基石。

单词方面,除规定了5500左右的词汇量外,还明确指出:“除掌握词汇的基本含义外,考生还应掌握词汇之间的词义关系,如同义词、近义词、反义词等;掌握词汇之间的搭配关系,如动词与介词、形容词与介词、形容词与名词等;掌握词汇生成的基本知识,如词源、词根、词缀等。


语法方面,则明确规定了具体需掌握哪些语法知识:“(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。


可见,大纲对于基础知识的划定非常明确、具体,在给我们指明了复习方向的同时,也告诉我们:扎实的单词和语法基础永远是考研英语的两大基石,这两者到任何时候都不能偏废,它们是奠定高分必不可少的基本因素。

二、阅读不是“浅阅读”,而是“深阅读”
考研英语最重要的是阅读,不管是直接的阅读理解题,还是其他题型,都以读懂文章为前提。

对于阅读这方面,大纲也有明确规定:
“考生应能读懂选自各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的文字材料(生词量不超过所读材料总词汇量的3%),还应能读懂与本人学习或工作有关的文献资料、技术说明和产品介绍等。

对所选材料,考生应能:(1) 理解主旨要义;(2) 理解文中的具体信息;(3) 理解文中的概念性含义;(4) 进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5) 根据上下文推测生词的词义;(6) 理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系;(7) 理解作者的意图、观点或态度;(8) 区分论点和依据。


可见,阅读并非“浅阅读”,而是要求“深阅读”,即不仅读懂文章的表面意思,还要充分把握文章的主旨、结构、逻辑、细节等。

这就需要我们在增加阅读量的同时,还要扩充知识面、掌握一定的阅读技巧,即分析和理解能力。

这非一朝一夕之功,需要考生在不断地积累和练习之中攒下深厚的阅读根底。

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