浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案解析
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案
【期末试卷】2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（新高考卷）笔试部分附参考答案按秘密级事项管理★启用前2019-2020 高一上学期期末考试英语试卷(新高考卷)注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AArtificial intelligence (AI) is practically everywhere today. There are so many products out there which use AI. Some are being developed, some are already in use, and some failed and are being improved, so it’s very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.ViIt is an AI personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching. It, however, requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment (设备)! It can play your favourite music while you work out and all you have to worry about is the exercise you’re doing.Deep TextDo you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just whenyou are looking for something similar? This is because of Deep Text. It uses real-time consumer (消费者) information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers. Thus, if you search online for flight tickets from Bangalore to Delhi, it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels in Delhi will soon follow.Hello EggIf you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or don’t know what to eat for dinner, the n Hello Egg is exactly what you are looking for. A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats, Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body. It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.WordsmithYou can put Mr. Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API, and let it write up detailed analysis (分析) of the stories behind your numbers. It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A. It is an AI music player.B. It is a bio-sensing earphone.C. It doesn’t work without bio-sensing earphones.D. It can make you more energetic while you work out.2. Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Hello Egg.B.Deep Text.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3. What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Book a ticket ahead of time.C.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.D.Offer us information on hotels for traveling.BA couple in their 60s has travelled 12,000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to China — riding their bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different”. They traversed (横穿) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter.Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting”. At the end of their journey, the special pair didn’t fly home but instead choose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400m-long container ship. The final part was a three-week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton.“You never know what the day is going to bring. All you know is that you aregoing to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable, ” Peter said.Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hungary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018.Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entiretrip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many of whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.”4.What’s the couple’s purpose of taking the long journey?A.To try something new.B.To break the world record.C. To go across 16 countries by bike.D. To celebrate their 37-year marriage.5. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China?A. By cycling.B. By train.C. By plane.D. By sea.6. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017?A. Peter had an accident.B. They ran out of their money.C. They met with a heavy snow.D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary.7. What’s the best part of the trip for the couple?A. The beautiful scenes.B. The help from others.C. The delicious food and drink.D. The kindness from other cyclists.CHundreds of thousands of lives were saved in 2017 alone because of the improvement of the environment, according to a new research. Fine particle pollution declined rapidly following the new rules on industrial emissions and the promotion of cleanfuels, according to the study, published on Monday in the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. The study, which focused on the period from 2013-2017, was conducted by a group of Chinese researchers and scientists.PM2.5, as this kind of pollution is known, is so small that it can enter the bloodstream, potentially leading to cancer, stroke and heart attack in the long term. After rapid industrialization and weak regulations left the country with a reputation for smog and bad air quality, Chinese authorities started to take air pollution seriously in 2008.In 2013, Beijing had PM2.5 concentrations 40 times higher than levels recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), and the governmentintroduced its toughest-ever clean air policies that year. The study found “signif icant declines” in PM2.5 levels across China from 2013-2017, with new standards for thermal power plants and industrial boilers, the replacement of old factories, and new emissions rules for vehicles. The authors say this “confirms the effectiveness of Chi na’s recent clean air actions.”These recent actions have seen Beijing fall out of the top 100 most-polluted cities in Asia in recent years, with the pollution levels 10% lower across Chinese cities between 2017 and 2018, according to a report by Greenpeace and AirVisual. Shanghai, the country’s largest city and financial capital, has also made environmental advances, such as adopting strict recycling regulations. Public pressure has been the driving force of pollution policy in China.Air pollution is a global issue, and India is now home to 22 of the 30 most polluted world cities, according to the Greenpeace and AirVisual report. In the US, a recent study said air pollutionwas linked to more than 107,000 deaths in 2011 and cost the country $866 billion.8. What saved many lives in China?A. China’s clean air policies.B. The increased particle pollution.C. The study by researchers.D. The reduction of the clean fuels.9. Why did PM2.5 cause many diseases?A. It was called smog.B. It made the air cleaner.C. It went into the blood.D. It had a bad reputation.10. When did Chinese government decide to treat the pollution?A. In 2008.B. In 2013.C. In 2017.D. In 2018.11. What did people in Shanghai do to protect the environment?A. They built the thermal power plants.B. They stopped using industrial boilers.C. They made Shanghai financial capital.D. They tried to recycle some rubbish.DIn the 1994 film Forrest Gump, there’s a famous saying, “Life is like a box of chocolates; you never know what you’re gonna get.” The surprise is part of the fun. Now blind box toys are bringing the magic of surprise to online shopping.A blind box toy is hidden inside uniform packaging(包装) butinvisible from the outside. You don’t know what will be inside, although the toys typically come from pop culture, ranging from movies to comics and cartoons.Blind boxes have caught on since they were first introduced from Japan to China in 2014. According to a 2019 Tmall report, the mini-series of Labubu blind box. designed by Hong Kong -born Kasing Lung, was named Champion of Unit Sales with 55,000 sold in just 9 seconds during the Singles Day shopping event. Most customers for blind boxes are young people aged 18 to 35.According to The Paper, blind box toys are popular in part because of their cute appearances. The typically cute cartoon figurines (小塑像) come in miniature (微型的) sizes, making them suitable for display almost anywhere.Even if blind boxes are not their top choice for decorations(装饰品), the mystery and uncertainty of the process also attracts people. It’s the main reason why people buy blind boxes one after another.“Fear of the unknown is always a part of the box-opening process,” said Miss Cao, 24, who lives and works in Shenyang. Speaking to Sina News, she said: “Until you open all the boxes, you cannot know what it is inside.”Opening a blind box is a delightful little surprise for our mundane daily lives, something small but fun to wait for each day, week or month. When people open this simple little box, they may be disappointed, but the uncertainty is part of the fun. People will open more blind boxes and hope for a better outcome.When someone re-makes Forrest Gump, don't be surprised if he says, “Life is like a blind box.”12.What feature of blind boxes attracts people?A.They often get toys designed by famous artists.B.They don’t know what they’ve got until they open them.C.They can learn about pop culture from the packaging.D.They can experience the excitement of online shopping.13.Why does Miss Cao love blind box toys?。
浙江省区嘉兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题
浙江省区嘉兴市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解ABOUT SMARTSMART runs both study tours for groups in England throughout the year and a holiday English course for foreign students during the summer in the centre of London. Our courses combine English language learning with cultural studies in different centres around England. Our students have plenty of holiday fun, make new friends and learn a lot of English!The holiday courseWe provide lessons and afternoon activities to help you speak, write, listen and read in English, as well as understand the English people and their culture. We will help you learn through topics which are interesting to you.The schoolThe Elite School is in central London, just 5 minutes from Paddington Station and 10minutes from Hyde Park. It has 15 classrooms including an IT room, a science lab, a music room, and an art room as well as a large cafeteria.Travelling time from Heathrow Airport: 45 minutesTripsThere are three trips every week. You can have fun either in London or outside London. In London we visit places such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace and the Tate Modern. Outside London we visit places such us Oxford, Cambridge and Brighton.TermsAge:11- 17Minimum stay: 2 weeksMaximum number of students in class: 15Cost 550 per week, including:-registration fee (C60)-tuition package: 15 hours of English; 1 half day of creative arts; I full-day trip on Saturday; all course materials; 1 half day of sport; 2“Discover London” tours; lunch; welcome pack-host family accommodation1．Which of the following is provided by the holiday course?A．Free access to 15 classrooms.B．A culture-based language study.C．Pick-up service from the airport.D．Learning experiences in famous colleges. 2．How much will a student attending SMART holiday course pay at least?A．f550.B．f610.C．f1100.D．f1160. 3．What is the text type?A．A tour guide. .B．An advertisement. .C．A diary.D．A brochureMy first year living in Los Angeles, I was a birthday-party clown (小丑). I struggled a lot with my identity because, I viewed myself as an artist while others viewed me as ridiculous. To make matters more confusing, being a clown is itself an identity-masking job.One night, I was asked to play as Batman. At the time I had a giant mustache (胡子). But I didn’t want to change my physical appearance, because that would have been me admitting I was more of a clown than an artist. So I chose to keep it.The next day, I went to the party. Once I got close enough for the kids to make out the features of my face, the entire party burst into laughter. I was so embarrassed. But then came loud applause (掌声). Feeling kind of warm, I was thinking,“Is this what encouragement feels like? It’s so new.” I was still about 20 yards away from the party when I started running. They all started cheering louder, and at that moment, I was Batman.“You see, son. I told you Batman has a mustache.” said father of the birthday boy. I saw a huge Birthday cake with a frosting Batman drawn on it, and the Batman had a mustache. I looked at it in disbelief. That’s why everyone was laughing so hard when I first arrived, because when they brought the cake out, all the kids laughed, “Batman doesn’t have a mustache.”Instead of admitting the cake was messed up, the parents tried to save face and said,“No, Batman always has a mustache. He just shave it for his movies.”Naturally, the children were doubtful. But they were at the perfect age where they still believed in miracles. My mustache became the detail that proved what the parents had said was true and made the kids believe that I was actually Batman.That year, I struggled a lot with my identity: was I an artist, or was I a clown? But that day, at least, there was no doubt in my mind what I was. I may not have been the hero that they ordered, and I certainly was not the hero they expected. But that day, I was the hero thatthey needed.4．How did the author feel about his work as a clown at the beginning?A．He was bored with his job.B．He had to depend on it to feed himself.C．It made him confused about his identity.D．Being a clown is the first step to an artist.5．Why did the author insist on keeping his moustache?A．Because the real Batman had a mustache.B．Because he wanted to give the birthday boy a surprise.C．Because the birthday boy’s father asked him to keep it.D．Because he regarded himself as an artist rather than a clown.6．How did the kids react when seeing Batman with a mustache?A．They applauded but lost interest soon.B．They believed Batman had a moustache at once.C．They didn’t care about his moustache and played as normal.D．They laughed loudly because of his ridiculous moustache.7．What can we learn from the story?A．Every effort you make will pay off in the end.B．Never give up struggling with the unfair world.C．We can find our own identity even in an ordinary job.D．Every child is an angel that believes in all good things.On August 19, smoke filled the sky over Sao Paulo, Brazil. The smoke was coming from the Amazon rainforest, hundreds of miles away. Some parts of the rainforest had been burning for several weeks. But people can make few efforts to stop it.The Amazon is the largest rainforest in the world. About 60% of it is in Brazil. The Amazon is home to millions of species of plants and animals. It is also important to the health of the earth. Its trees take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and replace it with oxygen. This helps slow climate change.Experts believe the fires were set on purpose. In general, it’s against the law to start a fire in the rain-forest. But it’s not uncommon. Farmers regularly do so. They clear land so they can plant crops and raise cattle for beef production.Since 1978, some 289,000 square miles of the Amazon have been destroyed. Deforestation (滥伐森林) was the most serious in the early 2000s. Then, the Brazilian government began to deal with illegal fires. This greatly slowed the tree loss. But the new president of Brazil, Jair Bolsonaro, wants to cut down on environmental protection. Since he took power, Brazil has rolled back efforts to prevent deforestation.So what you can do in the future is help protect the Amazon. Raise money for organization such as the Rainforest Alliance and Amazon Watch which are working to raise awareness and protect the rainforest. Tell companies to make sure their practices don’t harm the environment. Take a look at our own habits. If we reduce the amount of meat we eat and paper we use, we can reduce deforestation.8．What do we know about the Amazon?A．It plays an important role.B．It has the most animals.C．It has 60% rainforest in the world.D．It has solved the problem of climate change.9．What caused the fires according to experts?A．Animals’ dying out.B．Humans’ influence.C．Natural disaster.D．Plants’ shortage.10．What do the underlined word “rolled back”in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Started.B．Improved.C．Reduced.D．Gained. 11．What can we do in the future to protect the Amazon?A．Give away what we have.B．Punish companies for their illegal fires.C．Change laws about forests immediately.D．Develop good habits friendly to the earth.Anger is good for you, as long as you control it, according to new psychology research.A new study from Carnegie Mellon University shows anger may help people reduce the negative effects of stress and help you become healthier.“Here getting emotional is not bad for you if you look at the case of anger,” said JenniferLerner of Carnegie Mellon. “The more people show anger, the lower their stress responses.”Lerner studied 92 UCLA students by asking them to count back from 6,200. They must say out loud every thirteenth number. Researchers disturbed them by asking them to count faster or ask them other questions. If they made any mistakes, they had to restart from the very beginning. Many students felt upset about making so many mistakes or got angry.Lerner used a hidden video camera and recorded all their facial expressions during the test. The researchers describe their reactions as fear, anger.Other researchers recorded the students’ blood pressure, pulse and production of a high-stress hormone (荷尔蒙) called cortisol. People whose faces showed more fear during the experiment had higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone. Both can have lasting effects such as diabetes (糖尿病), heart disease, depression and extra weight gain.When people feel fear, negative effects increase, but when they get angry, those negatives go down, according to the study.“Having that sense of anger leads people to actually feel some power in what otherwise is a maddening (令人发狂的) situation,” Lerner said.Lerner previously studied Americans’ emotional response to the 9·11 terrorist attacks (9·11 恐怖袭击) two months after the incident. She found people who reacted with anger were more optimistic. These people are healthier compared with those who were frightened during the event. So in maddening situations, anger is not a bad thing to have. It’s a healthier response than fear.12．In what ways can anger be good to people?A．By showing their optimistic side.B．By reducing their stress.C．By reducing high blood pressure.D．By taking the place of fear.13．The researchers made the students angry by ______.A．recording their performance secretlyB．asking them to count to 6,200 again and againC．disturbing them and making them start all over againD．criticizing them when they made mistakes14．What does the underlined word “both” in Paragraph 5 refer to according to the passage?A．Fear and anger.B．Blood pressure and pulse.C．Blood pressure and cortisol.D．Higher blood pressure and higher levels of the hormone.15．What is the story mainly about?A．The findings of new psychology research.B．What you can do with anger in certain cases.C．Different effects produced by anger and fear.D．Healthier responses in maddening situations.二、七选五Going from middle school to the freshman year of high school is a big change. 16 Be open to new friendships. High school is all about experiencing new things, including new friendships. Getting to know people you haven’t met before is a great way to open your eyes. 17 Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling (滚动).Explore the campus. For most people, going off to senior high school means heading to a completely new campus. 18 They might be able to show you around the campus, which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.Get organized. Senior high school and junior high school are very different. 19 You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day. Staying on top of your studies will make the transition (过渡) from middle school to high school much easier.20 While there’s no need to plan every day for the next three years, it can’t hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you’d like to try. Believe it or not, the three years will go by really fast. Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.A．Create a three-year plan.B．Be open to new experiences.C．If you’re nervous, start small.D．That way, you’ll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your studies.F．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxiety and prepare for the first year.G．If you worry about the unknown, reach out to the school and see if someone can help.三、完形填空When I was tidying out my drawers, I happened on a few diaries that I’d kept longlook.“Today the teacher 22 the report card telling the results of the term examinations. To my surprise,I was ranked No.5, the first time I’ve failed to achieve No. 1. I was so sad that I 23 bitterly. I must punish myself, for it is the greatest failure I’ve suffered in my life.”At this I couldn’t help smiling. I could 24 remember what the actual situation was like. For years since then, I’ve suffered lots of failures, any one of which is much 25 than it.Then I 26 to a new page.“I was very annoyed today. Why Mum should have done so? Isn’t she my mum? In a few days I’ll have college entrance examinations. I’ll 27 admission(录取) to universities far from home. When I go, I’ll never come home again.” This 28 shocked me. I tried my best to recall (回忆) what my mother had done. But 29 hard I tried, I still failed to call it to mind.I glanced over several pages and the titles showed what was written as “very painful” or “most unforgettable” things are 30 important, or even laughable now.Then I picked up a new one. “To the one I love most: Your love will 31 me all my life. My love for you will never change.” I recalled someone—a vague(模糊的) image appearing before my eyes—my deskmate. I used to 32 him as the whole of my life. But now, all I know is that his love doesn’t keep me company and my love has changed.Now I’ve realized that nothing in the world is 33 And you’ll find the easiest to change is none 34 you yourself, and what stays unchanged is only the childish 35 for nice things.21．A．energetic B．childish C．dirty D．neat 22．A．discussed B．checked C．exchanged D．posted 23．A．cried B．ached C．touched D．tasted 24．A．mainly B．nearly C．hardly D．mostly 25．A．easier B．weightier C．slighter D．deeper 26．A．turned over B．turned down C．turned up D．turned on27．A．enter for B．ask for C．look for D．apply for 28．A．notice B．record C．tale D．report 29．A．whatever B．whenever C．however D．wherever 30．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 31．A．improve B．accompany C．protect D．admire 32．A．help B．remember C．view D．prove 33．A．unsuitable B．unchangeable C．unavoidable D．unforgettable 34．A．less than B．rather than C．more than D．other than 35．A．desire B．fright C．fear D．curiosity四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、汉译英（整句）46．他宁愿接受挑战也不愿放弃。
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题(附答案)
浙江省嘉兴市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末考试英语检测试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题纸两部分，试题卷12页，答题纸2页，有四部分考查内容，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．本卷答案必须做在答题纸的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。
3．请用黑墨水签字笔将考生个人相关信息填写在答题纸的相应位置上.第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man do this morning?A．He went for a run.B．He joined a gym.C．He did some work.2．Why does the man need a map?A．To tour Manchester.B．To find a restaurant.C．To learn about China.3．What is the most important thing for the team to win?A．They worked very hard.B．They believed in themselves.C．They encouraged each other.4．Where did the man learn about Ieoh Ming Pei?A．From a museum guide.B．From a university course.C．From a video series.5．What will the speakers build?A．A new wall.B．A playground.C．A garden.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（2分）Whose notebook is this？A．Jenny's．B．Linda's C．Bob's．2．（2分）What d oes the boy expect Kate to d o？A．To give up working．B．To cheer up．C．To set up a sign．3．（2分）What kind of music d oes Mr．Black prefer？A．Light music．B．Rock music．C．Jazz．4．（2分）Where d oes the man suggest going this year？A．Turkey．B．Greece．C．Italy．5．（2分）What does the man mean？A．It's quite convenient to join a health club．B．Many young people like to join health clubs．C．It will l ose weight to join the health club．第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．（6分）（1）Why did the man call the woman？A．Because he lost his ticket to the football game．B．Because he wanted to know where to buy a ticket．C．Because he wanted to know the way to the stadium（体育馆）．（2）How did the woman know that the stadium would be very crowded？A．From a newspaper．B．From her friend．C．On the radio．（3）What did the woman advise the man to d o？A．To go to the stadium early．B．To buy his ticket an hour earlier．C．To listen to the radio for news．7．（6分）（1）How long did the woman work in London？A．For four years．B．For five years．C．For six years．（2）Why did the woman leave her past workplace？A．Because she got tired of the work there．B．Because she wanted to live in the countryside．C．Because she wanted to work in a larger city．（3）What d oes the woman d o now？A．She teaches online．B．She teaches at a school．C．She teaches kids face to face at home．8．（8分）（1）What is the most important food in Britain？A．Bread made from wheat．B．Noodles made from wheat．C．Beef hamburgers．（2）Fried rice is a common dish．A．in BritainB．in ChinaC．in India（3）What kind of dishes d o Indians like better？A．Sweet and sour．B．Hot and spicy．C．Hot and sour．（4）Pasta， a kind of noodle，is very popular in．A．America．B．Thailand．C．India．二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．（6分）（1）If you want to have music produced，you can ask for help．A．Jules SkyeB．Gee WhizzC．Charl otte StoneD．Simon（2）Where can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh？A．Cycl ops Theatre．B．Pizza World．C．Kal eid oscope．D．Victoria Stage．（3）What d o we know about Simon's workshop？A．It is a littl e boring．B．It is held every day．C．It can make you funny．D．It lasts three hours each time．10．（8分）E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious problem around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provide ways to solve it．We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品）all the time．It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones．Also，through clever advertising，companies always encourage people to change their old TVs，mobil e phones and computers for the latest models．E﹣waste is created when we throw away old ones．In the EU alone，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．8，000，000tons is burnt．Burying（填埋）e﹣waste or burning it causes serious probl ems for the environment．Electronics have dangerous things in them．These things can then get into the ground or pollute the air when they are burnt．In recent years，．However，their plans are not always managed properly．Sometimes electronics are just sent to poor countries such as Ghana．There they are often burnt in public areas，which is very bad for people's health．Setting up recycling centers is a good way to solve this probl em．E﹣recycling centers could recycle the parts that can be reused and deal with the rest properly．Another way is to make producers responsible（负责任）for their used products．This means producers must take back old products which are no longer wanted．They should then make sure they are properly recycled or reused．As for us，we should try to cut down on e﹣waste．Change electronics only when we have to．And d on't buy a product just to have the latest model．E﹣waste is a serious probl em in the modern world．Both producers and users must take action and try to keep it to the small est amount．（1）According to the passage，it is often to repair old ones than to buy new electronics．A．more expensiveB．more difficultC．cheaperD．worse（2）In the EU，about of the e﹣waste is recycled each year．A．1/3B．1/9C．1/8D.1/7（3）Which of the foll owing is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4？A．the e﹣waste probl em has been solvedB．the e﹣waste probl em continues growingC．many countries have started recycling e﹣wasteD．people haven't realized the e﹣waste probl em yet（4）You can probably read the passage in a（an）．A．science magazineB．dictionaryC．advertisementD．Guid ebook11．（8分）On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers l earn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．According to Time for Kids，more US teenagers have joined private sports clubs in recent years．Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings（收入）on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010，according to Winter Green Research．Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kind ergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan on his equipment 300 on training each year．Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Acad emy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every private lesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．Brigid Selfors，17，a runner at Mercy High School in Connecticut，has received a full scholarship to Tulane University．Selfors runsthree seasons a year．She has won the State Open and other competitions many times．"I put 500 miles on my l egs last summer，" she said．However，there are negative things about playing sports．Studies show that early l earning in one sport increases the risk of injury and depression（抑郁）．Rising cost is a big burd en for l ower﹣income families．（1）What can we learn from the second paragraph？A．US kids d on't enjoy painting．B．Sports clubs are always full of teenagers．C．Playing sports can cost a large amount of money．D．Kids didn't like playing sports in 2010．（2）Stearns and Silveira have a l ot in common EXCEPT that．A．they are both 16 years oldB．they both play baseballC．their parents supported them a lotD．their mothers drive them to every game（3）It is mentioned in the story that playing sports．A．can be good for teenagers who d on't want to studyB．may help some stud ents get scholarships for collegeC．will hurt teenagers' bodies and harm their studiesD．is not possible for l ower﹣income families（4）What is the story mainly about？A．After﹣school activities of US teenagers．B．Youth sports in the US．C．Scholarships for going to college．D．Spending on sports in the US．12．（8分）Do stars only appear at night？The answer is no．Venus（金星）is the only star that can be seen in daytime．It shone at its brightest in the night sky on Feb 17 this year．Venus is the second planet from the sun．It is the second brightest naturalobject，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．Why is it so bright？First of all，Venus is the cl osest planet to the earth．It is also covered by highly reflective（反射的）clouds，which can refl ect about 70 percent of the sunlight striking （照射）it，almost twice as much as the earth d oes．Some people call 2017 the year of Venus，because the planet is at its brightest twice this year．Venus gets brighter when it goes further away from the sun，and nearer to the earth．The brightest moment happened once in February，and will happen again，during daylight，on April 30．If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's cl oser to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C on the surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system !But scientists never give up．Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions （环境）for almost 22 days．The next step，according to the scientists，is to send a probe（探测器）to Venus by 2025．（1）Which of the foll owing about Venus is NOT true？A．It's the only star that can be seen in daylight．B．It's the second planet from the sun．C．It's the brightest natural object in the night sky．D．It's the closest planet to the earth．（2）The und erlined word "generate" is similar in meaning to the word ""．A．heatB．produceC．spreadD．form（3）What makes Venus a worse place for human exploration than Mars？A．The closer distance to the earth．B．The similar size to the earth．C．Too much solar power to use．D．The extremely high temperature．（4）According to the last two paragraphs，the new computer equipment．a．was created by some UK scientists b．can stand temperatures of 480°C c．can work for about 22 days on Venus d．will be sent to Venus by 2025 A．abB．bcC．cdD．ad13．（10分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从A 到F 的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成第小题．（其中一项为多余选项）Remembering names is an important social skill．Here are some ways to master it．（1）When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．You could also repeat the name in a way thatd oes not sound you are forced to．（2）You can let other people help you remember their names．After you've been introduced to someone，ask that person to spell the name and pronounce it correctly for you．Most people will be pleased by the effort you're making to learn their names．（3）To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．Most of them will feel sympathy if you say，"I'm working to remember names better．Yours is right on the tip of my tongue．What is it again？"（4）Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．Sometimes just a few people show up on time．That's fewer names for you to remember．And as more people arrive，you can hear them being introduced to others ﹣﹣an automatic review for you．（5）When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names．Free yourself from remembering every one．Few of the peopl e in mass introductions expect you to remember their names．Another way is to limit yourself to l earning just first names．Last names can come later．A．Limit the number of new names you l earn at one time．B．Recite and repeat in conversation．C．Tell the truth that you d on't know．D．Remember names as many as possible．E．Go early．F．Ask the other person to recite and repeat．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．（15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．When you meet Esther Okade，she seems really like a （1）10﹣year ﹣old child．She l oves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen（《冰雪奇缘》），（2）Barbie toys and going to the park or shopping．But what makes the British youngster stand out is the （3）that she's also a university student．Esther，from Walsall，a town of the UK，is one of the country's （4）college stud ents．The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl （5）the Open University in January this year and is already top of the class．"It's so interesting，" she says．"It was super easy．My mom taught me （6） a nice way．" She ad ds，"I want to finish the （7）in two years．I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old （8）I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"And when people think her parents have （9）her into startinguniversity early，Ester disagrees．Esther （10）wanted to start when she was seven．But her mom thought she was too young．After three years of （11），her mother Efe agreed to take the idea at last．Esther's mother noticed her daughter's natural ability for （12）shortly after she began homeschooling her when Esther was only three．（13），Esther's parents took her into a private school．But after a few short weeks，Esther cried out in tears and she said，"I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）d on't l et me talk!""In the UK，you d o not have to start school until you are five．Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and （15）will be d oing littl e things at home until then．Maybe by the time she's five she will change her mind．" said Esther's mother．（1）A．strange B．common C．brave D．helpful（2）A．putting on B．waiting for C．laughing at D．playing with（3）A．fact B．news C．report D．prize（4）A．wild est B．youngest C．funniest D．friendliest（5）A．finished B．left C．entered D．owned（6）A．in B．by C．with D．on（7）A．game B．course C．match D．report（8）A．because B．if C．although D．unless（9）A．put B．brought C．pushed D．pulled（10）A．finally B．properly C．especially D．actually（11）A．foll owing B．teaching C．asking D．shopping（12）A．toys B．math C．dresses D．music（13）A．In fact B．So far C．At first D．As usual（14）A．only B．still C．just D．even（15）A．I B．we C．you D．they四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．（10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式．Have you ever heard of "National Smile Month"？It started（1）the 14 th of May in the UK．During this month，people （2）（make）to think about the importance of brushing their teeth，eating less sweet foods and going to see thed octor from time to time．The British（3）（be）famous for their bad teeth．Even a dictionary has the expression "British Smile"，meaning "Any smile with bad teeth"．（4），in America，the "Hollywood Smile" gets its name because American movie stars are so proud （5）（show）off their beautiful teeth．But what about smiling in the UK？Do the British smile a lot，（6）do they look sad all the time？It is said that the British d on't often show their feelings．But （7）（actual）it all d epends on the situation．For exampl e，Britain d oesn't allow smiling in passport （8）（photo）．But if you are at a party，you'll find everyone （9）（smile）happily and loudly．So the British smile as （10）（many）as anyone else．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．（1分）We all know that the d og has a strong s of smell．17．（1分）I am sorry to say that I can't s the time to help you．18．（1分）The film is w seeing．It is educational，as well as funny．19．（1分）B are often used in the school for writing on with chalks．20．（1分）Everyone is b with the ability to l earn．21．（1分）P of sl eep and enough exercise will help you grow well．22．（1分）Parents shoul d educate their children to b well from a young age．23．（1分）The football player Mobapei becomes a new p for the French people this year．24．（1分）My sister was a from school because of her bad cold．25．（1分）The novel was t into many languages as soon as it came out．六、书面表达（共 1 小题，共15 分）26．（15分）假如你是李玲，和美国的Peter是笔友．在上次邮件中，他提到想了解中国的民间音乐，以及餐饮礼仪文化．现请你根据以下信息给Peter回信，告诉他有关情况．注意：1．邮件必须包括表格所有信息；2．词数：80 左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计词数）．Dear Peter，It was a really nice surprise to get your email．I think it's a great idea to keep writing to each other．You told me that you like country music．If you come to China，you can learn more about Chinese manners．Look forward to receiving your letter．Yours，Li Ling2018-2019学年浙江省杭州市九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力（共15 小题，每小题 2 分，共30 分）第一节：听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A2．【解答】略3．【解答】略4．【解答】略5．【解答】略第二节：听下面 2 段对话和 1 段独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至8 三个小题．现在，你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题．6．【解答】略7．【解答】略8．【解答】略二、阅读理解（共20 小题，每小题 2 分，共40 分）9．【解答】1．A，细节理解题．根据文章第一节广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music．，可知Jules Skye可以教你如何制造音乐．那么如果你想制作你自己的音乐，就可以去找他．故A项正确2．C，细节理解题．根据文章第二节广告Comedy at Kaleidoscope及This joyful show will please everyone，from the youngest to the oldest．可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心．表演的场所在Kaleidoscope．故C项正确3．C，细节理解题．根据His workshop is exciting and fun．可知Simon's Workshop的表演很有趣，故选C．10．【解答】1．A．细节理解题．根据第二段It is often cheaper to buy new products than to repair old ones买新产品往往比修理旧产品便宜．可知，修理旧的往往比买新的电子产品更贵．选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第二段In the EU al one，about 9，000，000 tons of e﹣waste is produced each year．Sadly，just over 1，000，000 tons is recycled．仅在欧盟，每年约产生900万吨的电子垃圾，令人遗憾的是，只有超过100万吨的电子垃圾被回收利用．可知，在欧盟，每年大约有1/9的电子垃圾被回收利用．选B．3．C．选句填空题．根据下一句However，their plans are not always managed properly 然而，他们的计划并不总是管理得当．可知，上一句应该是"许多国家已经开始回收电子垃圾"．选C．4．A．文章来源题．A科学杂志．B字典．C广告．D旅行指南．根据第一段E﹣waste is fast becoming a serious probl em around the world．This report will examine this probl em and provid e ways to solve it．电子垃圾正迅速成为世界范围内的一个严重问题，本报告将对这一问题进行研究，并提供解决方法．可知，应该来源于"科学杂志"．选A．11．【解答】1．C．段意猜测题．根据第二段Families spend over 10 percent of their earnings on their children's sports careers．The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010家庭将收入的10%以上用于子女的体育事业．自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．可知，参加体育运动可能要花很多钱．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据第三段Alex Stearns is an eighth﹣grader at Mercy High School in Connecticut．The 16﹣year﹣old has been playing baseball since kindergarten．He plays it every other day．He told us that his family spends over 1，200（7，950 yuan）on his equipmentand 300 on training each year．Al ex Stearns是康涅狄格州梅西高中的一名八年级学生．16岁的他从幼儿园就开始打棒球了．他每隔一天打一次．他告诉我们，他的家人每年花在他的设备上的费用超过1200美元（7950元），培训上的费用超过300美元．第四段Tristan Silveira，16，from Los Gatos in California，also plays baseball．He plays for the All Star Academy，a club that has fostered（培养）many Major League Baseball players．Silveira pays around $ 50 for every privatelesson he takes．His family has supported him a lot．"My mom drives me to every practice and every game，" he said．来自加利福尼亚州洛斯加托斯的16岁的Tristan Silveira也打棒球．他在全明星学院打球，这家俱乐部培养了许多大联盟的棒球运动员．Silveira每上一堂私人课就要付50美元左右．他的家人很支持他．"我妈妈开车送我去每一个练习和每一场比赛，"他说．可知，Stearns和Silveira有很多共同之处，除了"他们的母亲开车送他们去每一场比赛"．选D．3．B．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for coll ege．这些比赛中的顶尖选手通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，体育运动可以帮助一些学生获得大学奖学金．选B．4．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段On weekends and holidays，when many Chinese teenagers learn things like painting and piano，kids of their age in the United States are sweating their days away playing sports．在周末和节假日，当许多中国青少年学习绘画和钢琴等东西时，他们在美国的同龄人都在挥汗如雨地进行体育活动．第二段The youth sports economy in the US has grown by 55 percent since 2010自2010年以来，美国的青年体育经济增长了55%．倒数第二段Playing sports can bring many benefits（益处）．Teenagers can take part in competitions．The top players in these competitions usually get full athletic scholarships（奖学金）for college．体育运动可以带来很多好处．青少年可以参加比赛．在这些比赛中，最优秀的运动员通常获得全额的大学体育奖学金．可知，短文主要介绍"美国的青年体育"．选B．12．【解答】1．C 细节判断题．根据It is the second brightest natural object，behind the earth's moon，in the night sky．它是夜空中仅次于月亮的第二亮的自然天体．可知它是夜空中最明亮的自然物体是错误的．故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据前句It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．可知结合选项，应说离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．所以"generate" 意为产生，即produce．故选B．3．D 细节理解题．根据If Venus is so bright and close to us，isn't it a better choice for human expl oration（探索）than Mars？It is closer to the earth than Mars and it's closer to the earth in size．The closer distance to the sun means solar power（太阳能）would be easier to generate as well．However，with a temperature of about 465°C onthe surface，Venus is the hottest planet in our solar system!如果金星如此明亮和靠近我们，它不是比火星更适合人类探索吗？它比火星离地球更近，在大小上也更接近地球．距离太阳越近，太阳能也就越容易产生．然而，金星表面的温度约为465摄氏度，是太阳系中温度最高的行星．可知极高的温度．故选D．4．B 细节判断题．根据Recently，a team of NASA and Russian scientists created new computer equipment that can stand temperatures of 480°C．It can work und er Venus ﹣like conditions最近，一个由美国宇航局和俄罗斯科学家组成的团队发明了一种新的计算机设备，可以承受480°C的温度．它可以在类似金星的条件下工作．（环境）for almost 22 days．可以工作22天左右．可知可以承受480°C的温度．可以工作22天左右．结合选项，故选B．13．【解答】细节推理题．1．B 根据后句When you hear a person's name，repeat it．Immediately say it to yourself several times without moving your lips．当你听到一个人的名字，重复它．立即对自己说几遍，不要动嘴唇．可知结合选项，应说在谈话中背诵和重复．故选B．2．F 根据后句You can let other people help you remember their names．你可以让别人帮你记住他们的名字．可知结合选项，应说让其他人背诵和重复．故选F．3．C 根据To be honest to say that you can't remember someone's name can actually make people relaxed．说实话，你记不住别人的名字实际上可以让人放松．可知结合选项，应说说出你不知道的真相．故选C．4．E 根据后句Consid er going early to meetings，parties and classes．考虑早点去参加会议、聚会和课程．可知结合选项，应说早点去．故选E．5．A 根据后句When meeting a group of people，concentrate on remembering just two or three names当遇到一组人时，集中精力记住两三个名字．可知结合选项，应说一次只学几个新名字．故选A．三、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，共15 分）14．【解答】1．B 考查形容词，strange奇怪的，common，普通的，平常的，brave 勇敢的，helpful乐于助人的，根据下文She loves dressing up as Elsa from Frozen．她喜欢打扮成《冰雪奇缘》里的Elsa．可知当你看到Esther Okad e时，她就像一个普通的十岁的孩子．故选B．2．D 考查动词短语，put on穿上，wait for等待，laugh at嘲笑，play with玩，Barbie toys，芭比娃娃玩具，根据句意，她喜欢玩芭比娃娃．故选D．3．A 考查名词，fact事实，news新闻，report报道，prize奖励，根据she's also a university stud ent．她也是一个大学生，这是一个事实，故选A．4．B 考查形容词最高级，wildest最无法无天的，youngest最年轻的，funniest最有趣的，friendliest最友好的，根据The talented 10﹣year﹣old girl 优秀的十岁女孩，10岁就成为大学生，故此推测她是最年轻的大学生之一．故选B．5．C 考查动词过去式，finished结束，left离开，entered进入，owned拥有，根据She adds，"I want to finish the ____ in two years．她补充说"我想两年之内完成学业．"故此推断这名优秀的十岁女孩今年考进了大学并成为班里的尖子生，故选C．6．A 考查介词，四个选项都表示方式，in以……方式，by通过……，by与名词之间不用冠词，with用…，主要跟工具，on 常用于固定搭配，固定搭配in a nice way 以很好的方式，故选A．7．B 考查名词，game游戏，course课程，match比赛，report报道，根据文章她是一名大学生，打算两年内完成学业，故选B．8．A 考查连词，because因为，if如果，although虽然，unless除非，根据I want to have my own bank by the time I'm fifteen years old 我想在十五岁时拥有自己的银行，I like numbers and I like people and banking is a great way to help people．"我喜欢数字，我喜欢人们而且银行业是一个好的帮助人们的方式．后句是前句的原因或理由，故选A．9．A 考查动词过去式，put放，brought带来，pushed推，催促，pulled拉，根据语境当人们觉得她的父母过早地送她开始大学生活时，她不同意．故选A．10．D 考查副词，finally最终，properly恰当地，especially尤其，actually事实上，根据句意事实上她7岁的时候就想开始大学生活．故选D．11．B 考查动名词，following接下来，teaching教授，asking询问，shopping购物，根据语境在三年的教授之后，她妈妈决定让她上大学．故选B．12．B 考查名词，toy玩具，math数学，dresses裙子，music音乐，根据上文中的句子I like numbers我喜欢数字，结合语境，她只有三岁的时候她妈妈在家教她，很快她发现Esther在数学方面的天赋．故选B．13．C 考查介词短语，In fact事实上，So far目前为止，At first起初，As usual像往常一样，根据语境起初，他父母送她去私立学校．故选C．14．D 考查副词，only仅仅，still仍然，just只是，even甚至．根据语境，I d on't want to go back to that school．They （14）D don't let me talk!我不想再去学校了．他们甚至都不让我说话．选用even更符合句意，故选D．15．A 考查人称代词，I我，we我们，you你，你们，they他们，根据Education is not compulsory（义务的）until that age so I thought OK，and I will be doing little things at home until then．教育不是到那个年龄才强制的，所以我觉得可以，在那之前我要做一些事情．故选A．四、语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）15．【解答】1．on 考查介词．句意：在英国，它开始于5月14日．由句子结构可知，设空处需用介词on，表示具体的某一天．故答案为on．2．are made 考查语态和时态．句意：在这个月里，人们被要求思考刷牙、少吃甜食和时不时去看医生的重要性．由句子结构可知，设空处谓语动词make和主语people 之间是被动关系，所以需用被动语态；本句表达了一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是复数，所以be动词用are．故填are made．3．are 考查动词时态．句意：英国人以坏牙而出名．本句表达一个事实，所以谓语动词需用一般现在时态，主语The British"英国人"，表示复数概念，所以be动词用are．故答案为are．4．However 考查副词．句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．由前后文句意可知，设空处表示转折关系，所以副词however"然而"，符合题意，首字母需大写．故答案为However．5．to show 考查动词不定式．句意：句意：然而在美国，"好莱坞的微笑"之所以得名，是因为美国电影明星们为炫耀自己美丽的牙齿而骄傲．be proud to d o sth．做某事而骄傲，固定搭配，所以设空处谓语动词需用其不定式形式．故答案为to show．6．or 考查连词．句意：英国人是经常微笑，还是一直看起来很悲伤？由句意可知，前后句表示选择关系，所以连词or"或者"，符合题意．故答案为or．7．actually 考查副词．句意：但事实上，这一切都取决于具体情况．由句子结构可知，设空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子；actual的副词是actually．故答案为actually．8．photos 考查名词复数．句意：例如，英国不允许在护照照片中微笑．由句意可知，设空处需用photo的复数photos表示很多护照照片．故答案为photos．9．smiling 考查现在分词．句意：但是，如果你在一个聚会上，你会发现每个人都开心地、大声地笑．由句子结构可知，设空处动词smile与everyone之间是主动关系，所以设空处需用smile的现在分词形式作宾语补足语．故答案为smiling．10．much 考查固定搭配句意：所以英国人和其他人一样微笑．由句子结构可知，as much as…"和……一样"，固定搭配．故答案为much．五、单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共10 分）根据下列句子及所给首字母，写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）．16．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我们都知道狗的嗅觉很灵敏．"又因为空格前面的词语是a strong，所以要用名词单数来填空．故填sense．17．【解答】根据给出的首字母提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很抱歉的说，我抽不出时间来帮你．"又因为空格前面的词语是情态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空．故填spare．18．【解答】根据The film is w﹣﹣seeing．It is educational，as well as funny及首字母提示，可知这部电影值得一看．它既有教育意义，又有趣．be worth d oing表示值得做某事．故填worth．19．【解答】根据B﹣﹣are often used in the school for writing on with chalks及首字母提示，判断句意为学校经常用黑板用粉笔写字．这里blackboard表示黑板，be动词用的是are，主语应该用复数形式．故填blackboards．20．【解答】根据Everyone is b﹣﹣with the ability to learn及首字母提示，判断句意为每个人天生都有学习的能力，这里be born with表示天生带有．故填born．21．【解答】根据P﹣﹣of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow well及首字母提示，判断句意为充足的睡眠和足够的运动会帮助你成长．这里pl enty of表示许多的，大量的．故填pl enty．22．【解答】根据Parents should educate their children to b﹣﹣well from a young age及首字母提示，判断句意为父母应该教育孩子从小就举止得体．这里放在to后面跟动。
2020-2021学年浙江省嘉兴市高一下学期期末检测英语试题 Word版含答案
However, in 1986, the IWC voted（投票）for a ban on whaling. The biggest concern was the huge fall in whale populations across the planet. Indeed many people say the ban came too late and that commercial whaling has already driven many species close to extinction. According to Greenpeace, blue whales are less than1%of their original number in the Antarctic while Sei Whales and Fin Whales are also listed as “endangered species**.
2023-2024学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学新城初级中学七年级上学期期末英语试题
2023-2024学年江苏省南京师范大学附属中学新城初级中学七年级上学期期末英语试题1. —I love this pair of ________ so much. Can I try them on?—Yes, of course. They are very popular this year and fit for a long walk.A．B．C．D．2. My father always goes running in the early morning, ________ 5:30 to 6 o’clock.A．at B．on C．from D．between3. We like our English teacher Mrs. Black, because we can learn a lot from ________.A．he B．him C．she D．her4. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three?A．f oo t B．b oo t C．sm oo th D．sch oo l5. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as “pardon”?A．potato B．packet C．phone D．point6. Look! Here ________ the twin brothers. They are wearing the same style of clothes.A．comes B．come C．is coming D．are coming 7. What good news! It only ________ 10 minutes to get to school by underground after the south section of Nanjing Metro Line 7 is put into use.A．costs B．spends C．takes D．pays8. —________ do people in Nanjing celebrate the Lantern Festival?—It depends. They may go the Confucius Temple to watch lanterns.A．How B．What C．When D．Why9. —Do you think people should ________ fireworks in some certain places during festivals? —Yes. I think so.A．take off B．let off C．turn off D．put off10. —My parents will take me to Harbin’s ice and snow festival during the winter holiday.— ________A．Really? It’s too cold.B．Oh, I don’t think it’s cool.C．Great! Have fun. D．Yes. That’s OK.In Western countries, most people buy a lot of presents before Christmas, but some people think they buy too much. They begin to celebrate Buy Nothing Day. They want people ______ shopping on that day.When is Buy Nothing Day? It is on the fourth Friday o f every ______. It’s right after Thanksgiving Day. Thanksgiving Day is always on Thursday, ______ the day after it is Friday. This day has also been known as Black Friday. It’s about 25 days before Christmas and usually the busiest shopping day of the year. During the time, Western people can always ______ ads on TV telling them to “buy, buy, buy”!The ______ of Buy Nothing Day is from Canada. Now people all over the world celebrate the day. In the USA, parents and children usually get together on this day. They can do a lot of things, like ______ pictures, singing songs and reading stories. The children tell each other ______ they don’t want a lot of toys. In England, some people ______ on this day to tell others not to buy too much. In New Mexico, school students have a dinner party to tell people about the day.Do you want to celebrate Buy Nothing Day like those people? It’s not ______ for everyone. You can just stay at home with a good book and ______ interesting stories with your parents.11.A．stop B．stops C．stopping D．to stop12.A．September B．October C．November D．December13.A．so B．or C．but D．if14.A．see B．look C．get D．give15.A．game B．idea C．story D．history16.A．draw B．draws C．drawing D．to draw17.A．what B．which C．why D．how18.A．put up B．dress up C．wake up D．get up19.A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．funny20.A．talk B．listen C．take D．shareCome to the school Lost and Found office (失物招领处), and you may get back what you’ve lost or give back what you’ve found.Lost: My glovesThey are red and white. I lost them in the morning in the dining hall.My name is Jane Smith. My telephone number is 4335-9654. Lost: My schoolbagIt is purple. There is an eraser, three books and a purse in it. I lost it on the playground. My name is Cindy. Email me at******************.Found: A box of crayonsI found a box of crayons in the school library this afternoon, Is it yours? Now, it is in the Lost and Found office.Henry Found: A T-shirtIs this T-shirt yours? It is blue. There is a picture of two ducks on it.Please call me at 6965-7743 or e-mail me at *****************.21. Who is looking for a pair of gloves?A．Jane. B．Cindy. C．Henry. D．Kelly.22. Where is the box of crayons now?A．In the dining hall. B．On the playground.C．In the school library. D．In the Lost and Found office.23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A．The gloves are red and yellow.B．Cindy’s schoolbag has a purse inside.C．The box of crayons is Henry’s.D．There’s a picture of two ducks on a shirt.Three students from Sunshine Middle School are facing some problems these days. They are asking the youth worker, Dr Advice for help. Please choose the right way to solve his or her problem.242526A. Firstly, it’s important to keep healthyThe little prince leaves his planet (星球) to visit other planets. When he comes to the sixth planet, he sees an old man. The man is reading a big book with a magnifier (放大镜).The old man: Where are you from, boy?The little prince: What’s that big book? What are you doing?The old man: I’m a geographer. The book is about all the seas, rivers, mountains and…The little prince: Your planet is very beautiful. Does it have any mountains?The old man: I don’t know.The little prince: How about rivers and lakes?The old man: I have no idea, either.The little prince: Why? You are a geographer!The old man: Rig ht! But… Well, where are you from?The little prince: My planet is very far away from yours. It’s very small. There is only a rose and three volcanoes (火山) on my planet. Not so interesting, right? That’s why I want to visit other planets.The old man thi nks for a minute. Then he says to the little prince, “The Earth can be a good place for you to visit.” The little prince says thanks and leaves.—Taken from The Little Prince27. The little prince visited ________ planets before coming to this old man’s p lanet.A．six B．five C．four D．three28. What does the underlined sentence mean?A．Why do you work as a geographer?B．Why do you live on this planet?C．Why do you know all the seas and mountains?D．Why do you know little about your planet?29. Which is TRUE about the little prince’s planet?① It’s far from the Earth. ② It’s not very small.③ It has a flower. ④ It has volcanoes.A．①③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②③④30. We probably find this reading material in a ________.A．story book B．film posterC．science newspaper D．geography magazineThe “big four” fashion weeks—London, Milan, Paris and New York Fashion Week—are witnessing (见证) many Chinese designers to show their fashion brands (品牌). “Made in China” is more and more popular now—and it’s a fa shinable one.The story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, Chinese sports shoes brands, made the world look. Chinese sports brand Li Ning also had a new design at New York Fashion Week in February 2019—it is the second time the brand shows its design at the NYFW. Chen Lijie, the brand’s designer, says his design comes from old Chinese truth (真理) that man is part of nature. “Chinese brands don’t use ‘cheap’ as a selling point any more. They are impressive and can go head to head with foreign brands (外国品牌).” says Shaun Rein, director of China Market ResearchGroup. Rome is not built in a day. Chinese designers spend much time trying to design the best and most fashionable clothes.These Chinese brands become so popular perhaps because of the easy online shopping and the fact that China is growing stronger than before. Also, more and more people begin to like Chinese culture.“We want to replace (代替) the words ‘made in China’ with ‘designed in China’, but there is a long way to go.” said Chinese designer Aric Chen. We’re happy to show Chinese fashion ideas to the whole world.31. Which fashion week did Li Ning show its design at?A．Milan Fashion Week. B．Paris Fashion Week.C．New York Fashion Week. D．London Fashion Week.32. What does the underlined word “impressive” in the third paragraph mean?A．Making people worried. B．Making people surprised.C．Making people nervous. D．Making people dangerous.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．People around the world all like Chinese design very much.B．Li Ning is the first Chinese brand to show its design to the world.C．It is easy for Chinese designers to design the most fashionable clothes.D．There’s a long way to replace “made in China” with “designed in China”.34. Why do Chinese brands become so popular now?A．People can spend less money on Chinese brands.B．More people show an interest in Chinese culture.C．China becomes the strongest country in the world.D．Chinese brands make online shopping become easy.35. What is the best title for this article?A．Li Ning’s fashion show in New York.B．Chinese design heading to the world.C．Chinese designers’ wonderful fashion ideas.D．“Designed in China” replaces “made in China”.36. Nanjing is a ________ (现代化的) city with so many places of interest.37. Who ________ (其他) wants to visit Nanjing University with me today?38. Attention, please! I have some ________ (/'pi:sɪz/) of good news to tell you.39. Luckily, we can spend ________ (/ə'nʌðə/) two weeks staying in Nanjing.40. We will have ________ (as much as we want) time to finish the whole project.41. I don’t know much about fashion but I am really ________ (interest) in it.42. The scarf must be one of those ________ (lady). They talked here just now.43. The young man is so lazy. Look! He ________ (lie) on the sofa once again.44. Dad, I’m still hungry. Can I have ________ (some) snacks to eat?45. There’s only one apple left. Let’s cut it into ________ (half) with a knife.46. The new car costs too much. (同义句转换)The price of the new car is ________ ________.47. The green and white shirt is Daniel’s. （对划线部分提问）________ ________ is Daniel’s?48. Simon would like two kilos of beef. (对划线部分提问)How ________ beef ________ Simon like?49. 安迪穿那件黑色的夹克衫看起来很精干。
牛津译林版2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试(含听力)英语试题(原卷版)
A. paying a visit to Chile as a tourist
B. experiencing Chilean life as a teacher
C. studying Chilean culture as a college student
D. studying knowledge as an exchange student
22. On arriving in Chile, why did the author feel frightened?
A. Because he did not know how to get along with the local people.
Chuquicamata, my host community, is a mining camp. When I arrived there, I was scared. It was so different from what I was used to. There were lots of dogs on the streets, and there was no downtown, few smoothly paved streets, and little to do for entertainment. Rain was not seen very often, earthquakes and windstorms were frequent.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What does the study mainly explain?
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
浙江省嘉兴市2018-2019学年高一下学期期末英语答案解析
嘉兴市2018～2019学年第二学期期末检测高一英语试题卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AConfident, smart and high-tech, they’re followers of pop culture and know what social networking is all about. They’re tweens, chil dren between the ages of 10 and 12. These young people are no longer little kids but they are not yet teenagers, because tweens are in a state of transition(转变).The tween years are hard for children. From a social point of view, tweens are dealing with quite a lot. They have to face changing relationships, middle school and a whole lot of pressure(压力) to succeed and fit in. They may become angry over seemingly small things. A bad test grade, an argument with a friend, a bad day on the ball field, or a request to clean a bedroom might set them off.Elizabeth Hartley-Brewer, a parenting expert in London and author of Talking to Tweens, says, “The tween years are when young people begin to realize the wider world and to see themselves as separate from their fa milies.”Right now, tweens’ friends are everything to them. It’s universal for the age, but they show it in different ways. For boys, the whole friendship thing is through technology and sports. Girls like to talk.Tweens are also a hot market. What do tweens consider cool? Music is at the top of the cool list, followed by going to the movies. “Being smart” comes third, tied with video games, followed by electronics, sports, fashion and protecting the environment, according to a report.Undoubtedly, tweens have great spending power in the United States. It was the tween market that made Justin Bieber and Harry Potter household names. Retailers(零售商) know tweens are a hot market for clothes, music and entertainment. Tweens have their own sense of fashion and enjoy their own parts of popular culture.1. Which of the following words best describes the tween years?A. Entertaining.B. Unchanging.C. Admirable.D. Difficult.2. What can we know from the text?A. Tweens remain dependent on their parents.B. Friendsh ip is very important in tweens’ eyes.C. Retailers pay little attention to the tween market.D. Playing video games is second to none on tweens’ cool list.3. Where can we most probably read this text?A. In a marketing report.B. In an education magazine.C. On a fashion website.D. On a parenting poster.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
浙江省杭州2023-2024学年高二下学期期中物理试题含答案
浙江省杭州2023-2024学年高二下学期期中物理试题选择题部分（答案在最后）一、单选题Ⅰ（本题共13题，每题3分，共39分。
不选、错选、多选均不得分）1.诺贝尔物理学奖2023年颁发给三位“为研究物质中的电子动力学而产生阿秒光脉冲实验方法”的科学家，1阿秒=10-18秒。
在国际单位制中，时间的单位是（）A.小时B.秒C.分钟D.阿秒【答案】B【解析】【详解】在国际单位制中，时间的单位是秒，符号s。
故选B。
2.温州轨道交通S1线是温州市第一条建成运营的城市轨道交通线路，于2019年投入运营，现已成为温州市民出行的重要交通工具之一、如图是温州S1线一车辆进站时的情景，下列说法正确的是（）A.研究某乘客上车动作时，可以将该乘客视为质点B.研究车辆通过某一道闸所用的时间，可以将该车辆视为质点C.选进站时运动的车辆为参考系，坐在车辆中的乘客是静止的D.选进站时运动的车辆为参考系，站台上等候的乘客是静止的【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．研究某乘客上车动作时，不能忽略乘客的形状和大小，不能将该乘客视为质点，故A错误；B．研究车辆通过某一道闸所用的时间，不能忽略车辆的形状和大小，不能将该车辆视为质点，故B错误；C．选进站时运动的车辆为参考系，坐在车辆中的乘客位置没有变化，是静止的，故C正确；D．选进站时运动的车辆为参考系，站台上等候的乘客位置发生变化，是运动的，故D错误。
故选C。
3.在足球运动中，足球入网如图所示，则（）A.踢香蕉球时足球可视为质点B.足球在飞行和触网时惯性不变C.足球在飞行时受到脚的作用力和重力D.触网时足球对网的力大于网对足球的力【答案】B【解析】【详解】A．在研究如何踢出“香蕉球”时，需要考虑踢在足球上的位置与角度，所以不可以把足球看作质点，故A错误；B．惯性只与质量有关，足球在飞行和触网时质量不变，则惯性不变，故B正确；C．足球在飞行时脚已经离开足球，故在忽略空气阻力的情况下只受重力，故C错误；D．触网时足球对网的力与网对足球的力是相互作用力，大小相等，故D错误。
浙江嘉兴市2018年中考英语试题((含答案及详细答案解析)
2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷(含答案及详细答案解析)一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1），I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel （10） that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11）， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eatenfor breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with A． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of career choices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a jobyou like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written toA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage byA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly aboutA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicyclingwas a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？A． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn thatA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can beA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family5．（8分）Every 14days， another language dies． There are many reasons for this． Some people think more common languages have more economic （经济的） power． Because of this， young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful． Another reason is that some languages aren't written down． Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation，whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands， Canada， for more than 10， 000years． Their language is endangered． Traditionally， it wasn't written down， and， as a result， some people are worried that it will die one day． Guujaaw replies to this We talk to each other，listen， visit， and believe in the spoken word． Expressing yourself without writing is natural． However， if Guujaaw's language and others like it are going to stay alive， writing may have to become part of theirlives．When a language dies， a lot of knowledge dies with it． To begin with，language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it． Language allows speakers to say certain things： words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language． Furthermore， many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures． Stories， songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations （一代）． Elizabeth Lindsey， a language researcher， emphasizes（强调）this．" When an elder dies， a library is burned，" she saysAlso， language death affects our knowledge about nature Local people often have a deep understanding of plants， animals， and the relationship between them． David Harrison， a researcher on endangered languages，reflects，"80% of plant and animal species（物种） have been undiscovered by science But that doesn't mean they're unknown to humans．Many languages are endangered． However， it's not too late． Children often grow up speaking two languages．"No one…becomes richer by giving up.. one language to learn another， "Harrison said． If children feel both languages are important， they will use both．So， it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is．（1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1？A.2．B.3C． 4D.5（2）In Paragraph 2， the writer mainly tells usA． how cultures are passed onB． how cultures are discoveredC． why languages are written downD． why languages are important to cultures（3）The underlined word" affects" in the passage means" "A． waits forB． depends onC． is different fromD． has an influence on（4）Which of the following is the writers opinionA． People need to use common languages more often．B． The spoken word is more important than the written wordC． Children are the hope to stop the local language from dyingD． Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages．三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题5分，共计15分）6．（5分）soft eight seldom quarter require（1）Sally is such a careful girl that she makes spelling mistakes．（2）The old people more care and attention when they live alone （3）The young mother told the story in a voice and the baby fell asleep soon（4）You can find more information about outer space in the unit of smart Science（5）A f the students taking the course basic Football， improved their sports skills．7．（10分）How important is your mobile phone to you？Imagine that you went to a day camp without your phone． How would you feel？ Do you think you could get through your （1）（社会的） life？ Share your thoughts with us!四、语法填空（共10分）8．（10分）Have you ever heard of friendships among animals？ At a zoo in Germany， an unusual friendship developed （1） a cat and a bear． No one is quite sure how the friendship first began One day， some （2）（worker） in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage（笼子）， and the two animals were playing together peacefully． They were surprised （3） well the small cat seemed to get along with large bear． The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear． And later the pair and their unusual friendship（4）（become） a hot topic at the zoo．After several years， a new cage （5）（build） for the bear． However， the cat was still in the same cage， so it walked around （6）（angry） and cried to be with the bear． The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat（7） let it stay with the bear． The cat and the bear got（8）（close） than before． They often sat together and shared meals in （9） sun．Sometimes it may be natural for animals （10）（have） their own ideas about who would make a good friend． These may surprise humans，who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species．五、任务型阅读（满分5分）9．（5分）Republic of Kenya is a country in Africa， with a population of about 48，000， 000Nairobi is the capital of Kenya． Kiswahili and English are its official languages，and it also has many local languages． Kenya covers 582， 646square kilometers． It has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline． On Kenya's land，fruit，vegetables，coffee，tea，corns and wheat are the main agricultural produce． The people in Kenya like cross country running，road running， soccer， boxing and so on． Kenya won several medals during the Beijing Olympics， six gold， four silver and four bronze， making it Africa's most successful nation in the 2008Olympics．六、书面表达( 本题有1 小题, 共计15 分)10．（15分）假设你是李华．上周六，你陪同来自美国结对学校的中学生 Peter 体验中国文化．请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇短文向校刊 English journey 投稿，介绍本次活动内容并分享感受．注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中的所有内容，并表达感受．（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息（3）词数：80～100．短文首句仅供参考，不计入总词数．短文首句： Last Saturday， I took peter， a student from America， to experience some Chinese2018年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（15分）I have five children， so our house is always noisy．（1） C ，I love gardening and my garden helps me relax．For a long time， I（2） B the garden of peace and quiet When the children followed me into the garden， I would expect （3） D to be out of sight． And I would hand out tasks．"Here： you（4） A the onions， you dig the holes， and． " Soon they would be （5） A or their arms would be sore（酸痛的）， and they would leave me to myself．But during a recent spring，（6） C I was working in the garden，my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah noticed me． He（7） B a tool and began helping． Working as a team， we finished the job in no time at all． I （8） D Josiah， realising that I'd enjoyed working with him．The same thing happened﹣one or two of the（9） B would appear and join in the gardening from time to time． Each time， I would feel（10）D that the work was lighter because of their help．One day， when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste （11） A ， Abby saw me and ran over． I put several peas into her mouth． She just loved how （12） B they were．"Mama， i want the others to try them too．"Suddenly， I realised I had been wrong for long． I'd tried to keep the（13） C of gardening to myself， and here was a child who couldn't wait to （14） D with others． "Sure， honey， let's pick some． Well make a wonderful supper．"Now I enjoy all of the gardens beauties with the children． We bring the（15） C back home， preparing and cooking the produce together，because we know that everything is better when shared（1）A． Finally B． Quickly C． Luckily D． Immediately （2）A． painted B． guarded C． refused D． described（3）A． it B． him C． he D． them（4）A． water B．eat C． sell D． cook（5）A． hot B． shy C． sorry D． nervous（6）A． so B． if C． while D． unless（7）A． waited for B． picked up C． pointed at D． looked after （8）A． hated B． forgot C． saved D． thanked（9）A． friends B． children C． visitors D． neighbours （10）A． bored B． silly C． afraid D． surprised （11）A． alone B． sadly C． together D． instead（12）A． safe B． tasty C． famous D． expensive （13）A． tradition B． standard C． happiness D． background （14）A． live B． agree C． work D． share（15）A． meat B． bread C． fruits D． drinks【分析】文章讲述了作者独自一人享受种植花园的快乐，当有一天发现孩子们在迫不及待的等着跟她分享时，作者才意识到自己一直是错的．最后她很享受跟孩子一直享受花园的美丽．【解答】（1）C 考查副词，A． Finally最后 B． Quickly快速地 C． Luckily 幸运地 D． Immediately立即，根据I love gardening and my garden helps me relax，我喜欢园艺，我的花园帮助我放松，可知这是身处吵闹的家庭环境中的一种幸运，故选C．（2）B 考查动词，A． painted油漆 B． guarded看守 C． refused拒绝D． described描述，根据 When the children followed me into the garden，结合I…the garden ，可知孩子是吵闹的，他们一进入花园，作者不得不守护着她的花园，故选B．（3）D 考查代词，A． it 它B． him他，宾格 C． he他，主格 D． them他们，根据前文 the children ，可知此处是宾格代词代替children，用them，故选D．（4）A 考查动词，A． water水 B．eat吃 C． sell卖 D． cook烹饪，根据前文 I would hand out tasks我给他们分派任务，推出此处是指：你浇洋葱，故选A．（5）A 考查形容词，A． hot热的 B． shy害羞的 C． sorry对不起的 D． nervous 紧张的，根据Soon they would be ，结合语境分派任务让他们干活，推出干完活会很热，故选A．（6）C 考查连词，A． so因此 B． if是否；如果 C． while当…时 D． unless 除非，根据I was working，可知是过去进行时，while引导过去进行时，故选C．（7）B 考查动词短语，A． waited for等待 B． picked up捡起 C． pointed at指着 D． looked after照顾，根据began helping，可知是捡起工具帮我干活，故选B．（8）D考查动词，A． hated憎恨 B． forgot忘记 C． saved挽救 D． thanked 感谢，根据 He（7）B a tool and began helping，可知他帮我干活．我要感谢他，故选D．（9）B 考查名词 A． friends朋友 B． children孩子 C． visitors参观者D． neighbours邻居，根据my 13﹣year﹣old son， Josiah ，可知 Josiah 是我的孩子，推出此处是指我的一两个孩子会时不时的帮我干活，故选B．（10）D 考查形容词，A． bored无聊的 B． silly愚蠢的 C． afraid害怕的D． surprised惊讶的，根据 the work was lighter because of their help．由于他们的帮助，工作更轻松了．可知这种感觉让我惊讶，故选D．（11）A 考查形容词，A． alone单独的 B． sadly伤心的 C． together一起D． instead反而，根据when I was picking the peas（豌豆） and having a taste，结合选项，推出句意：当我摘了豌豆独自品尝的时候，故选A．（12）B 考查形容词，A． safe安全的 B． tasty美味的 C． famous有名的D． expensive昂贵的，根据 I put several peas into her mouth我往她嘴里塞了几颗豌豆，推出她喜欢嘴里品尝的美味，故选B．（13）C 考查名词A． tradition传统 B． standard标准 C． happiness快乐D． background背景，根据I'd tried to keep the…of gardening to myself，推出句意：我一直自己独自享受园艺的快乐，故选C．（14）D 考查动词，A． live居住 B． agree同意 C． work工作 D． share 分享，根据here was a child who couldn't wait to …with others，推出句意：孩子在这儿迫不及待的想跟我分享，故选D．（15）C 考查名词，A． meat肉 B． bread面包 C． fruits水果 D． drinks 饮料，根据We bring the…back home，结合语境，可知是从花园里采摘东西回家，只有选项C"水果"符合题意，故选C．【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．二、阅读理解（每小题6分，共30分）2．（6分）Eating your way around the worldAustralia： Try a pie floater？Feeling hungry？ No visit to South Australia is complete without trying the local food﹣a pie floater They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops， some of which stay open all night． It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup． Finally， the pie is covered with plenty of bright red tomato ketchup（番茄酱）． Enjoy!Vietnam ：Soup for breakfastThe food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City， Vietnam， open early in the morning and stay busy till late at night， selling fast food to hungry passers﹣by． The most famous dish is pho， a noodle soup with slices of beef or chicken and different vegetables． It's usually eaten for breakfast﹣many Vietnamese people say they cannot start the day without this delicious food!Belgium： Home of French friesYou can find French fried potatoes all over the world， but as Belgians will tell you， they， not the French， invented this popular street food back in the 17th century． French fries， eaten from a paper cone are the Belgians favorite food． The secret of perfect French fries is that they are fried （油炸） twice in hot oil， to give a perfect， golden outside．（1）A pie floater in South Australia is a kind of food with BA． fried potatoesB． thick soupC． beef or chickenD． a golden outside（2）According to the passage， all the three kinds of local food A A． are sold in the streetB． have meat insideC． have tomato ketchupD． are fried in hot oil（3）The passage most probably comes from the C column（栏目） In a magazineA． educationB． healthC． travelD． technology【分析】文章提到的是几个国家的美食，这些美食主要是街边美食，很好吃，很有特色．【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据It is a meat pie floating in a thick green pea soup，可知这道菜中含有浓汤，故选B．2．A，细节理解题，第一个食物提到了They are traditionally sold at roadside food shops，之后两个提到的是The food stands in the streets of Ho Chi Minh City和 invented this popular street food back in the 17th century，由此可知都是街边美食，故选A．3．C，主旨归纳题，文章首段提到Eating your way around the world环游世界，下文介绍了几个国家的美食，由此可知是在旅游杂志，故选C．【点评】对于阅读表达题，首先应该阅读全文，了解各种美食的信息，之后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．3．（8分）Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？ Will you learn a trade？ Perhaps it is time to think about your choices and to prepare for them． Some day work will be a big part of your life．What kind of job would be right for you？ Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball，or work with computers． You may know how to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．To get an idea of what work you would like to do， make a list of your interests and a list of your skills． Think about what you have done to be successful in your interests． After that， brainstorm a list of careerchoices that might match your interests and skills． You can later keep your lists with the projects and documents that can help you achieve the career you want．They can help you know more clearly about your achievements in school and in the world of work．Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design，and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own． Here is what she says about the meaning of work： "If you have a job you like， work means much more than just making money． It means using your talents， making a contribution（贡献）， and getting a real sense of satisfaction from doing a job．"（1）The passage is most probably written to AA． studentsB． teachersC． parentsD． designers（2）At the beginning， the writer introduces the topic of the passage by CA． listing factsB． giving exampleC． asking questionsD． explaining differences（3）Roberta Zhan might be most interested in B when she was at school．A． singing songsB． creating picturesC． playing basket ballD． playing computer games（4）The passage is mainly about DA． the real meaning of workB． the importance of interests and skillsC． the journey of Roberta's lifeD． the way of preparing for the future career【分析】文章主要向我们介绍了找到自己的兴趣所在，如果你有一份你喜欢的工作，工作不仅仅意味着赚钱，它意味着利用你的才能，做出贡献，从工作中获得真正的满足感．【解答】1﹣4：ACBD1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知可能是写给学生的，故答案A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段Right now you probably spend most of your time in school． Do you wonder what you are going to do after high school？ Will you continue to go to school？现在你可能把大部分时间都花在学校了．你想知道高中以后你打算做什么吗？你会继续上学吗？可知是通过问问题引出主题的，故答案C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第4段Roberta Zhan， an art designer， finds her work satisfying because it allows her to use her interests and skills． She enjoyed imagining something in her minds eye while she was in school． She took art， design， and computer lessons， and also learned about taking photos on her own．Roberta Zhan，一个艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为它允许她使用她的兴趣和技能．她喜欢想象她在学校的时候眼睛里的东西．她参加了艺术、设计和计算机课程，也学会了自己拍照．可知应该是对创作画画感兴趣，故答案B．4．D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第二段What kind of job would be right for you？Think about your interests and your skills． You may like to listen to music， dance， play basketball， or work with computers． You may knowhow to drive a car or how to get along with people． Knowing both your interests and skills will help make a better plan for your career（职业）．什么样的工作对你合适？想想你的兴趣和技能．你可能喜欢听音乐、跳舞、打篮球或与电脑一起工作．你可能会开车或如何与人相处．知道你的兴趣和技能会有帮助．对你的事业有更好的计划．可知主要是为未来的职业生涯做准备，故答案D．【点评】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．4．（8分）When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen． Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little． They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house． We also rode together as a family a lot． Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money．Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown， South Australia， when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride． He couldn't believe that someone would do this．He got a large piece of cardboard painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned and tied the sign to the letterbox． The following morning， when I went out to collect the mail， I found a white envelope with the magical words， " Buy yourself a new bicycle"． There was a ￥100banknote inside．We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this． We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" "on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle． As the years went on， the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides． Now Bradley is 25． Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them．All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and， even now， wonder who the kind stranger was（1）According to the passage， Bradley often A when he was a child A． rode a bikeB． made signsC． took a walkD． collected mails（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4？ BA． Come backB． ThankC． A new bicycleD． A good boy（3）From the action of the stranger， we can learn that DA． love builds a warm familyB． a special memory lasts longC． happiness makes a better lifeD． a kindness helps others a lot（4）The best title for the passage can be CA． A rich strangerB． A thankful motherC． a bicycle for BradleyD． a banknote for the family【分析】文章主要介绍了作者儿子自行车被偷了，一个好心人给了100元，让他们再买辆新的，虽然过去了很多年，但作者和家人仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．【解答】1﹣4：ABDC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的1段 They spent hours and hours， day after day， on their bicycles， riding up and down the footpath， and at the front of the house．他们一天又一天地骑着自行车，在人行道上，在房子的前面，可知 Bradley 童年时经经常骑自行车，故答案是A．2．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的 We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect（猜想）that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbours． Bradley painted a big" " on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards， hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street．我们从来没有感谢过这个人，但是我们怀疑它可能是我们的一个很好的邻居．布拉德利在标志上画了一个大的" "字，然后我们在外面放了几个星期，希望这个善良的陌生人能开车经过我们这条街．结合答案可知应该是画个大大的感谢，故答案是B．3．D 归纳整理题，根据文中的最后一段All these years later we are still thankful for the strangers kindness． We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us． We still talk about it and，even now， wonder who the kind stranger was这些年来，我们仍然感激陌生人的仁慈．我们是一个有三个孩子的年轻家庭，对我们来说意义重大．我们仍然在谈论它，甚至现在，还想知道这个善良的陌生人是谁．结合文章大意可知仁慈对别人有很大的帮助，故答案是D．4．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段When our son Bradley was ten， the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen．当我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时，他今年早些时候收到的新自行车被偷了．结合下文，一个好心人给了钱买辆新的，可知文章主要围绕Bradley的自行车展开的，故答案是C．。
2018-2019学年浙江省杭高分校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省杭高分校高一上学期12月月考英语试卷（解析版）一、阅读理解（共12小题，每题2分，共24分）AFrance has the most beautiful castles throughout Europe. Here are some of the best French castles to visit. You'll surely want to visit one of them during your travels in France.Have a look and enjoy!Château de VersaillesThe Château de Versailles is about 20 kms southwest of Paris. When the castle was built, Versailles was a small village. Today, however, it is a famous area in Paris. The castle was built as a small hunting lodge (乡间小屋) for Louis XIII in the 1620s. Years later, he made it bigger. Later, Louis XIV also made it larger, making it one of the largest palaces of the world.Château de ChambordThe Château de Chambord is one of the largest castles around the world. It sits in the Loir e Valley. Being at the heart of Europe's largest enclosed wooded park, Chambord, it was built for King Francis I to serve as a hunting lodge. It is one of the world's most well-known castles in the world because of its French Renaissance (文艺复兴) building.C hâteau de ChenonceauAs one of the most famous castles in the Loire Valley, the castle was built during the 11th century on the River Cher. It was passed through many hands. The castle was not destroyed during the French Revolution because it was the only bridge across the river for many miles.Château de ChantillyThis historic castle sits in the town of Chantilly, France. This beautiful castle is made up of two buildings: the Petit Château built around 1560 for Anne de Montmorency, and the Grand Château w hich was destroyed during the French Revolution and rebuilt in the 1870s. There are many interesting pieces of 17th century history concerning the castle. Every two years a fireworks competition is held in the castle gardens.1. What do we know about the Château de Versaills?A. It sits in a small village.B. It serves as a hunting place.C. It was first built for Louis XIII.D. It was the largest castle in the 1620s.2. What makes the Château de Chambord special?A. Its long history.B. Its building style.C. Its wealthy owner.D. Its important position.3. Why did the Château de Chenoneau manage to get though the French Revolution?A. It was far from Paris.B. It hid in the Loire Valley.C. It played a very important role.D. It was built by a famous French king.4. Which castle has a fireworks show every two years?A. The Chateau de Versailles.B. The Chateau de Chantilly.C. The Chateau de Chambord.D. The Chateau de Chenonceau.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】本文是一则广告。
浙江嘉兴市2018-2019年初二第一学期期末考英语试卷(含答案 无听力)
嘉兴2018-2019学年第一学期期末检测八年级英语试卷第二部分读写做部分二．完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Betty is the tallest student at school, but she doesn’t like being tall. The students in her class make ___16____ about her. “Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti(意大利面条)!” They always sing to her.Ella is one of the cool students. She can play the guitar and sing very well. Wherever she goes, other students ___17__ her, and they do everything she does. Although Ella doesn’t like it when the students sing to Betty, she__18__ tells them to stop.One weekend, Ella went to stay with her grandfather on the farm. She saw a chicken in the corner by itself. It didn’t have many feathers(羽毛) and was much __19__ than the others.“What’s the matter with the ___20__ chicken?” she asked.Grandfather told her __21__ chickens could act. “If one chicken is different from the others, they __22__ it away, and sometimes it’s so bad that the chicken dies!” he said.Ella__23__ the chicken and was lost in thought. “I want to take it home,” she said.After several weeks, the chicken looked healthier. Ella was very happy. “It’s fatter and the feathers are__24__,” she told her friends.Then she was Betty sitting __25__. “I’m going to talk to Betty,” she said.“Betty, Betty, long as spaghetti?” one of her friends asked, “Why __26__”Ella didn’t answer.Ella soon found out that Betty could play the drums. “I can play the guitar,” Ella said, “__27__ can start a band(乐队).”Betty smiled and Ella felt like her smile was as __28__ as the sun.They decided to call their band Chicken Beat. The band became very popular and all the students wanted to be __29__ it. Betty and Ella let everyone join and __30__ makes up silly songs now. They are busy making up beautiful songs.16. A. jokes B. changes C. mistakes D. reports17. A. miss B. warn C. describe D. follow18. A. still B. even C. never D. often19. A. ruder B. taller C. smaller D. stronger20. A. poor B. lucky C. noisy D. beautiful21. A. why B. how C. when D. where22. A. put B. take C. push D. wash23. A. thought about B. picked up C. agreed with D. cheered on24. A. rising B. missing C. lifting D. growing25. A. close B. alone C. safely D. happily26. A. me B. us C. her D. them27. A. so B. but C. because D. if28. A. far B. large C. red D. warm29. A. in B. for C. against D. without30. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody【解析】16-20：ADCCA 21-25：BCBDB 26-30：CADAB第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
高中英语真题：学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题
学2018-2019学年高一英语10月月考试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:100分)第I卷选择题(满分60分)阅读理解（共两节，共20小题,每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIf you want to become a fluent English speaker you shou ld take some advice. There are four skills in learning English. They are reading, listening, speaking, and writing. The most i mportant thing you must remember is that if you want to impro ve your speaking and writing skills, you should first master the skills of reading and listening.Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentenc e, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need f or you to pay much attention to grammars or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you come across, but the fact that you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever yo u see them, for example, in other passages or books, is enou gh. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you c an write down the important words or sentences in it.As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you c an listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay att ention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, the n you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of in puts in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is g oing to say. This never means that you should not practice list ening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are eas y. Or if you are good at listening you can listen to VOA or BB C programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes.If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve quickly, and you can be a fluent English speaker one day.1. According to the writer, which should you improve first amo ng the four skills?A． and listening. B． and writing.C．Writing and speaking.D．Speaking and listening.2. To improve your reading, when you read you should ______ .A．look up all the new words in the dictionaryB．think about what you are reading activelyC．spend more time studying grammarsD．copy as many words and sentences as possible3. The underlined phrase “come across” in Paragraph 2 can p robably be replaced by “______”.A．meet B．discoverC．hear D．look for4. The author seems to agree with the view that ________ .A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every dayB. you needn’t practice listening if you keep on reading every dayC. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listeningD. you should take notes of whatever you hearBOne day a few years ago, a very funny thing happened to a n eighbour of mine. He is a teacher at one of 's big medical sch ools. He had finished his teaching for the summer term and w as at the airport on his way to to give a lecture.He had put a few clothes and his lecture notes in his shoul der bag , and he had put Rupert , the skeleton (人体骨架）to be used in his lecture , in a large brown suitcase. At the air port desk, he suddenly thought that he had forgotten to buy a newspaper. He left his suit case near the desk and went over to the shop.When he got back he discovered that someone had taken his suitcase by mistake. He often wonders what they said whe n they got home and found Rupert.5. Who wrote the story?A. Rupert's teacher.B. The teacher's neig hbour.C. A medicalschool teacher. D. The neighbour's teacher.6. Why did the teacher put a skeleton in his suitcase?A. He needed it for the summer term in .B. He wanted to take it home as he had finished his tea ching.C. He wanted to take it to for medical research.D. He needed it for the lecture he was going to give.7. What happened at the airport?A. The teacher forgot his suitcase.B. The skel eton was stolen.C. The skeleton went missing.D. The teacher took the wrong suitcase.8. Which of the following best tells the teacher's feeling about the incident?A. He was angry.B. He thinks it ver y funny.C. He feels helpless without Rupert.D. He feels g ood without Rupert.CI was born in , but I am an American. Americans like to travelon their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States a re spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the br eakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have bee n popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the . Many of these ’s bedandbreakfast inns are ol d historic buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a f ew rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide t elephones or televisions in the rooms; others do.Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from stayin g at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many v acationers say they enjoy the chance to meet local families. 9．Americans take a holiday trip ________.A．every year B．for yearsC．all the year round D．every other year 10．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．Some Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes in stead of hotels.B．The bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.C．The bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.D．The bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in for a ver y long time.11．Why do American travelers prefer staying at bedandbrea kfast inns?A．It is like visiting someone’s home.B．The money they spend there is much less.C．They can meet local families.D．All of the above.12. What’s the author’s nationality?A . England B．American C．European D．ChineseDIn the world, football is the most popular sport. This is becaus e many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. T he World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup ,children from different c ountries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools ca me together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing football under a bluebright sky. They wished each football team good luck by dra wing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Ja pan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in .Some football teams will have games there. Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in fo otball. Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in .13. From the passage, in the picture children drew many thing s except_________.A. people playing footballB. pictures of some fo otball starsC. a sunny skyD. flowers14. In “Dream World Cup”, the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football15. Many teenagers owe thepictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in footballB. they are football fansC. they think their favorite players are greatD. all of A, B and C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷含答案
2018-2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A21.Who lost a white cat with two big blue eyes?A. SamB. DavidC. MaryD. Charles22.You need to pay _________ if you buy the book A Christmas Carol now .A. $59.60B. $49.60C. $39.60D. $29.6023.Those ads above are most probably from a ___________.A. mapB. dictionaryC. newspaperD. guidebookBMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.24. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. made up his mind to runB. felt scaredC. was well trainedD. lost hope25. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.26. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He quit halfway.B. He made it.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.27. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.CLast week the British university system offered a record number of places. That sounds like good news—but do we really need more people to go to university? For that matter, does the world need more universities?The answer feels like it should be yes.Education is good, is it not? But everything has a cost.Education takes time. We could insist that everyone study full-time until the age of 45 but that would surely be too much. And perhaps half the population studying until they’r e 21 is also too much. As for universities, they consume financial and intellectual resources—perhaps those resources might be better spent elsewhere.My own personal opinion is strongly in favor both of going to university, and of simply having universities around.The main skill I learnt at university was to write about economics, and I use that skill every day of my professional life, even an abstract education seems practical to me. And I now live in Oxford, one of the world’s most celebrated (著名的) university cities. Oxford’s experience certainly suggests that universities have much to offer.The city’s architecture and green spaces have been shaped—greatly for the better, on balance —by the 900-year-old institution at its heart. The beauty attracts tourists and locals too.But these are samples of one. Many people do not find themselves using the skills and knowledge they accumulated at university. And Oxford’s dreaming spires (尖顶) aren’t terribly representative of global universities as a whole.28. Which of the following is the most proper title?A. Does the world need more universities?B. Is education really necessary?C. Is British university system the best?D. Do you prefer universities abroad?29. Which of the following about the writer is TRUE?A. He is an economist now.B. He likes Oxford’s architecture and green spaces most.C. The skill he learnt at university is practical in his career.D. He holds the view that going to univeristy is a waste of resources.30. The writer develops the passage by ______.A. comparing his experience with others’B. persuading us with his own experience and opinionC. describing and sharing his own university experienceD. informing us of the advantages of universities31. In the following part, the writer is likely to ______.A. list more supporting details about his opinionB. show more disadvantages about going to universitiesC. present some opposite opinions about universitiesD. draw a conclusion about the topicDMore than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, most of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1. 67 million pieces are housed in more than 200 museums in 47 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23,000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn to official channels(渠道) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家) Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a big headache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevantinformation. It has signed several international agreements with many countries onthis matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.32. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to recover cultural relics.B. The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics.C. Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.D. Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.33. Most of lost Chinese cultural relics .A. have been recovered by the Chinese governmentB. were bought for little money by foreignersC. are owned by private collectorsD. are housed in foreign museums34. Which of the following statements about the bronze pig's head is NOT true?A. It was made in the Qing Dynasty.B. It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.C. It was donated by the French government to China.D. It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago.35. The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by " ".A. possibleB. difficultC. popularD. careful第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一(上)期末英语试卷(解析版)
2018-2019学年浙江省金华市十校联考高一（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解AMany people over 60 years of age in the UK are spending their later years taking up new hobbies and activities，according to research from Age UIC 71 percent of those over 60 years old are meeting new challenges like learning a foreign language，taking lo the dance floor，or even taking part in outdoor activities like bungee jumping and mountain climbing．The new survey looks at attitudes towards later life in people aged 18 and above and has been conducted to mark the start of a new TV advertising campaign．With the positive attitudes of many of those aged 60 and above who describe their lifestyle as interesting （38 percent），varied（42 percent），fun（20 percent）and satisfying（24 percent），it shows the nation that growing older does not mean that interests and hobbies should stop．It features people doing what they enjoy，celebrating later life and all that it can offer．This is in sharp contrast to some younger people's ideas of old age as boring and slower-paced．Among those featured arc a Tai Chi group，dancers，a 91-ycar-old bodybuilder，and an 81-year-old singing leading lady．Many of them are people who have been directly helped by Age UK．The advertisement aims to show the different services and products that Age UK offers and how it can help people to make the most of later life．Michelle Mitchell，Charily Director at Age UK said，"Through our research and the exciting new TV advertisement，we hope to show another side of growing older and encourage people of all ages to take up some hobbies．One in five says that they have felt more comfortable in their own skin since they reached 60 years of age，and this confidence helps to give people the drive to try the activities they have always wanted to try．"1. How many people aged 60 and above describe their lifestyle as varied？A. 38 percent．B. 42 percent．C. 20 percent．D. 24 percent2. What can be learned in Paragraph 3？A. Many old people lead a positive life．B. Age UK has organized a Tai Chi group．C. Old age is not boring，but a little slow-paced．D. Age UK offers products to old people for free．3. From where is the passage most probably taken？A. A life magazine．B. A textbook．C. A fashion website．D. A health handbook．【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题
2018-2019学年人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试题及答案-精编试题第一学期期末学业水平监测高一英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第Ｉ卷﹙选择题﹚和第Ｉ卷﹙非选择题﹚两部分，共10页。
第Ｉ卷第1至第8页；第Ｉ卷第9至10页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名，准考证号用黑色墨水的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡（卷）密封线内。
3．作答选择题必须用２Ｂ铅笔并把答题卡（卷）上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
答第Ｉ卷时必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡（卷）上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4．考试结束时，只交答题卡（卷）。
第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面５段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the woman do?A。
Stay in doors.B。
Have a walk.C。
Get a coat.2.What will the speakers order?A。
XXX andcoke.3.How did the woman know about the fire?A。
She read about it.B。
She witnessed it.C。
She saw it on TV.4.What is the man worried about?A。
The match may be delayed.B。
Their car may go out of control.C。
They arrive late for the game.5.What does the man mean?A。
浙江省嘉兴市平湖职业中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析
浙江省嘉兴市平湖职业中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. He used to ______ cards, but now he is used to _______ a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking参考答案：A2. — Is it hard to drive downtown to work?—Yes, that’s why I ______ to work by train.A. will have goneB. was goingC. have goneD. have been going参考答案：D3. If George keeps on working so hard, he’ll_____ sooner or later.A. break down C. break up C. break out D. break off参考答案：A4. — Are you still using your old car?— No, I sold ___ the other day.A. itB. oneC. that oneD. the one参考答案：A【名师点睛】1. one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a / an +可数名词”。
如：I’m looking for a jacket. I’d like one with a bag. 我正在找一件夹克，我想要件带兜的。
one有复数形式ones。
如：Green apples often taste better than red ones. 绿苹果往往比红苹果好吃。
注意，用one(s)来代替不可数名词是错误的。
如：不要用奶粉，要用这鲜奶。
Don’t use powdered milk. Use this fresh (milk).5. Native English speakers can understand each other ________ they don’t s peak the same kind of English.A. so thatB. as ifC. untilD. even if参考答案：D6. —Hey, dear! Guess what? I’ve got a pay rise!—This ________ a celebration! Let’s go to sing karaoke tonight.A.calls for B．works out C．brings about D．pays for参考答案：A7. When crossing the Rocky Mountains, the cousins were amazed that they ________ some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.A. tried to glare atB. managed staring atC. sought to meetD. managed to catch sight of参考答案：D8. After the class was over，Li Ping apologized ______ the teacher _______ his coming late. A．for; to B．to; for C．to; because D．because; to参考答案：B9. 从 A、B、C、D 四个单词中，选出划线部分读音与其它三个单词中划线部分读音不同的选项。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江省嘉兴市2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Back in 1963，a company in the US was suffering from low employee（员工）spirit．Everyone was worried that they might lose their jobs，since the company had just joined up with another company，which meant there were suddenly more employees than needed．That was when Harvey Ball（1921﹣2001），an artist，was invited by the company to find a way to raise the workplace's spirit．It took Ball less than 10 minutes to draw a smiley face on a bright yellow background，which was then made into buttons that employees could wear on their jackets as a reminder to smile at each other．The face soon became part of the companys culture and was introduced across the country，and﹣before Ball realized it﹣to the world．However，as much effort as Ball made，that "message"soon grew to become twisted （歪曲的）．Just think about it：How many of us still use the simple smiley face emoji just to say，"I'm smiling "？Chances are when we use it，we often mean，"I'm just going to ignore you or"That' s just perfect"﹣in a sarcastic（讽刺的）way．And our favorite emojis perhaps also include the upside﹣down face or the face with tears of joy ﹣both changed from Ball's former smiley face﹣and yet，both are often used sarcastically．Indeed，in today's world，we deal with many things with sarcasm instead of with a smile，perhaps because were finding it harder and harder to be happy．but we keep forgetting about the fact that happiness and smiling go both ways．As Vietnamese spiritual teacher Thich Nhat Hanh once said，"Sometimes，your joy is the source of your smile．But sometimes，your smile can be the source of your joy That was probably what was in Balls mind when hefirst came up with the smiley face：A smile brings joy，and joy brings people closer together．1．Ball drew the smiley face in order to．A．show his gift for drawingB．decorate the employees jacketsC．cheer up the employees in the companyD．spread the company's culture to the world2．According to Paragraph 2，the smiley face has been．A．changed graduallyB．used in a bitter wayC．ignored completelyD．recognized as a happier sign3．What can we learn from the text？A．Smiling can bring about happiness．B．Smiling is not popular in today's world．C．We should make ourselves happier in a different way．D．We haven't understood the true meaning of the smiley face．Time is time，no matter where we are in the world．However，it seems like whenever we wait for a friend to get ready，five minutes can seem like a whole day．And meanwhile，a really interesting two﹣hour movie may feel like it only lasted a few minutes．So，how is it that time doesn't always seem to follow the same rules？What actually affects（影响）our feeling of time？According to a new study published in the journal Nature in August，the differences in how we sense time come from a"clock？inside our brain．However，the brains clock，controlled by a network of brain cells，gets its sense of time from our experiences and memories，reported Medical News Today．So，unlike regular clocks，our brain forms a " subjective（主观的）time coming from the ongoing flow of experience，" Edvard Moser，director of the Kavli Institute based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology，explained in Neuroscience News．To examine the activity of this network，a team of scientists at the Kavli Institute studied the brain activity of rats for several hours，during which time the rats were required to complete a series of activities．According to Neuroscience News，it was found that when therats carried out any repetitive（重复的）activities，the brain network became more precise．It matched the actual time of day．On the other hand，when they took part in any exciting experiences the brain network didn't rely on real time markers．This led to time passing unconsciously（无意识地）．According to Moser，to speed up or slow down the brain's clock depends on whether the brain simply judges time based on experiences it processes（加工）．"If we change what we are doing，we also change our experience of time，he told the Norwegian Broadcasting Corporation．" It's not about clock time but about our subjective feeling of time．4．The author gives the examples in paragraph 1mainly to show．A．time is sometimes changed depending on where we areB．five minutes sometimes is equal to a whole dayC．an interesting two﹣hour movie actually lasts less than two hoursD．time doesn't always seem to go on a regular basis5．According to Moser，the brain's clock is affected by．A．regular clock timeB．personal experiencesC．physical healthD．the number of activities6．The text is mainly about．A．how to judge timeB．how to value timeC．how our brain worksD．how our brain senses timeOne day，we were hiking in the Oakland woods when my daughter noticed plastic litter in a stream．She looked at me and said，"Daddy That doesn't go there．"What she said brought me back to a summer camp．On the morning of a visiting day，right before they let our anxious parents come running through the gates，our camp director would say，"Quick! Everyone，pick up five pieces of litter．You get a couple hundred kids each picking up five pieces，and pretty soon，you've got a much cleaner camp．So I thought，why not use that crowdsourced tidying model to the entire planet？And that was the inspiration （灵魂）for Litterati．The goal is to create a litter﹣free world．Letme show you how it started．I took a picture of a cigarette using Instagram．Then I took another photo……and anot her photo．And I started telling people what I was doing，and they started to join．We were becoming a community（共同体）that was collecting photos．Each photo tells a story．It tells us who picked up what and when．So I built a Google map，showing where pieces were being picked up．And gradually，the community grew and the Literati grew．If you really want to create change，there's no better place to start than with our kids．A group of fifth graders picked up 1，247pieces of litter just on their schoolyard．And they learned that the most common type of litter was the plastic straw wrappers（包装纸）from their own dining hall．So these kids went to their headmaster and asked，"Why are we still buying straws？"And they stopped．And they learned that separately they could each make a difference but together they created an influence．It doesn't matter if you're a student or a scientist，whether you live in Honolulu or Hanoi this is a community for everyone．7．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean？A．Cleaning up a place as a team．B．Camping with family members．C．Picking up litter while traveling．D．Stopping littering wherever one goes．8．The Literati realizes its dream of creating a litter﹣free world by．A．downloading a Google mapB．telling stories to generous peopleC．collecting photos on the InternetD．picking up litter and spreading the idea9．According to Paragraph 4，what did the kids learn from their experiences？A．Rome wasn't built in a day．B．Many hands make light work．C．Actions speak louder than words．D．Where there is a will，there is a way．10．What can be the best title for the text？A．A Community in ProgressB．Create a Better WorldC．One Piece at a TimeD．Photos Tell Stories二、完形填空My mom only had one eye．I hated her．She was such an embarrassment（尴尬）．I 11 one day she came to school．I was so embarrassed．How could she do this to me？I threw her a 12 look and ran out．I 13 that I would grow up and become successful，staying away from her．Then I 14 really hard．I was accepted by Seoul National University and left my mom．Then I got married and had kids，too．Now I'm living a 15 life as a successful man．16 ，this happiness came to an end when 17 my mother came to see me．Upon seeing my moms eye，my children ran away．I shouted at her 18 ，How can you come to 19 my kids! "Hearing this，she looked at me for a while and then20 ．A few days later I received a letter from my mom．"My life has been long enough now．And I won't﹣21 Seoul anymore，but would it be 22 for you to come to visit me once in a while？""You see，when you were very little，you 23 an accident，and lost your eye．As a mother，I couldn't 24 watching you having to grow up with only one eye，so I gave you mine．I was so 25 of my son who was seeing a whole new world for me．I was never 26 with you for anything you did．I really 27 you．"My 28 fell apart．I hated myself and cried for my mom．I didn't 29 any way that will make up for the most 30 things I've done to her．11．A．remember B．admit C．expect D．understand 12．A．different B．hateful C．concerned D．determined 13．A．realized B．learned C．feared D．decided 14．A．suffered B．studied C．burst D．trained 15．A．happy B．special C．lonely D．boring 16．A．Still B．Instead C．Besides D．However 17．A．secretly B．frequently C．hurriedly D．unexpectedly18．A．doubtfully B．curiously C．angrily D．excitedly 19．A．cheat B．surprise C．frighten D．command 20．A．remained B．disagreed C．shouted D．disappeared 21．A．visit B．miss C．leave D．mention 22．A．hard B．strange C．possible D．necessary 23．A．got into B．looked into C．talked about D．cared about 24．A．stop B．stand C．avoid D．help 25．A．careful B．afraid C．proud D．sick 26．A．honest B．upset C．patient D．strict 27．A．love B．believe C．ignore D．doubt 28．A．eye B．family C．world D．marriage 29．A．dream of B．know of C．make use of D．keep track of 30．A．unfair B．careless C．terrible D．dangerous第II卷（非选择题）三、七选五After too many "Ill start next Mondays"，you finally decide to start your clean eating plan．31．Here are some top tips to help you beat the food temptation（诱惑）and keep healthy．Keep your goal in mindSome people go as far as to suggest sticking a picture of your ideal body on your fridge．If that can work for you，go ahead．32．Keep your goal in mind．Remember that the choices you make today will decide how your body looks and feels．33．This doesn't mean eating a cheat meal or the chocolate you have been dreaming of．Try connecting rewards with non﹣food items rather than junk food．Reward your fitness exercise and clean eating with dancing，singing Karaoke or new jeans to go with your new figure．Start small．We've heard that Rome wasn't built in a day．We should follow the same principle when it comes to dropping weight or eating clean．34．By the end of the year，you would have made around fifty small changes that's more than enough to equal big results．Prepare healthy snacks35．Have healthy snacks such as a small tub of blueberries，nuts，apple slices with nut butter，julienne carrots，or other vegetables within easy reach．A．Reward yourself．B．Watch your weight．C．Beat the temptation by always being prepared．D．Just remember why you started beating the temptation．E．When you feel really thirsty，have a cup of cold water instead．F．We can start by making one simple small change every week or two．G．You look at the model on the cover of a magazine and wonder how she made it．四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．Abby lost her mom yesterday．Her mom had a car accident．Her mom's car36．（hit）by a drunk driver．The drunk driver is now in prison．Abby visited37．prison to make him feel bad．You know what you did，right？Abby asked．The drunk driver nodded and said "I'm sorry．"Then he started crying．"Sorry is not going to bring my mom back，Your38．（careless）took away my mom．"The drunk driver continued to cry．"I drank，because I was feeling lonely．Abby was39．（real）mad and left the prison．She didn't want to see his face ever again．She wanted him to be in prison for life．To wake herself up，Abby40．（take）a week off her work．Che loved her job，41．she could not stop thinking about her mom．Abby's husband told her to do something instead of watching TV all day．Abby agreed42．him．She wanted to do something43．would make her mom proud．Abby created a program to prevent drunk driving．She wanted to give drunk people free44．（ride）．Abby visited colleges，clubs，and bars all across the country to encourage people not to drive after45．（drink）．五、汉译英按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子．46．自从他搬到这里，他就一直埋头于工作．（ever since；bury）47．毫无疑问，未来属于那些受过良好教育的人．（doubt；belong to）48．比起待在家里，我更喜欢参与户外活动．（prefer）49．Mandela一生致力于为黑人争取平等权利．（devotes；fight）50．她英语说得非常流利，能毫无困难地与外国友人交流．（so…that…）六、提纲类作文51．假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography club）将举办主题摄影展．请给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写封信，告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品．内容包括：1．主题：保护文化遗产；2．展览时间：6月1日至14日；3．投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163c0m．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____________浙江省嘉兴市2018~2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题参考答案1~3．C B A【解析】本文讲述了笑脸表情的创始是为了振奋员工的精神，后来也被用于讽刺意味。