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2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试《通用英语选读》_第1-10课课后练习及答案

2016新版中石油职称英语水平考试课后练习及答案目录1.SIX GOLDEN RULES FOR MEETING MANAGEMENT主持会议六大准则（2016新增） (2)2. NETWORK SECURITY 网络安全(2013版) (2)3 .ALL I LEARNED IN KINDERGARTEN 幼儿园所学的... . (4)4. HOW TO NEGOTIATE WITH AMERICANS 如何与美国人谈判(2013版) (5)5.CARBON-BASED ALTERNATIVE 碳基替代燃料（2010版） (7)6. AUTOMATIC AUTO: A CAR THAT DRIVES ITSELF 无人驾驶汽车(2013版) (9)7 OUR FAMILY CREED 家族的信条（2007版） (11)8 THE ART OF PUBLIC SPEAKING 公共演讲的艺术(2007版) (13)9. OIL AND GAS GENERATION油气生成（2016版新增） (16)10.THE DRESS CODE FOR OFFICE LIFE办公室的着装礼仪（2016版新增） (16)1.Six Golden Rules for Meeting Management主持会议六大准则（2016新增）课后练习：1.If you are asked to chair【主持，椅子】a meeting, remember the following six golden rules for meeting ____.A. treatmentB.requirementC.managementD.improvement2.If you begin on time, group members who ____ late will realize the value of time.A.bring upe upC.dress upD.show up3. You may need to refer back to【查阅，重新提及】an issue ____ was discussed during the meeting at a later date.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.where4. ____, we often hear only what we want to hear, rather than【而不是】really listening to other people.A.TraditionallyB.AdditionallyC.ConditionallyD.Exceptionlly5.Many times important issues can get sidetracked【转变话题的】in a meeting, _____ when everyone has a different opinion about the topic.A.essentiallyB.entirellyC.extremelyD.especially6. If you ____ a conflict【冲突】prior to【在……之前】the meeting, discuss the issue with participants【参与者】in advance【提前】.A.anticipateB.participateC.preserveD.announce7. If an unanticipated【不曾预料到的】conflict develops once the meeting is in progress 【进行中】, either appoint a subcommittee【小组委员会】to ____ the problemA.look intoB.look onC. look overD.look through答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5D 6A 7A2. Network Security 网络安全(2013版)课后练习：1.Internet ____ theft 【失窃】is a growing—and very costly【昂贵的，expensive】—problemA.identifyB.identityC. identicalD.identification2. All offers ____ require payment【付款】or private information before giving an award 【奖品】are bogus【假冒的】.A.whatB.whoC.whoseD.that3. Take the time to ____ the validity【合法性】of an offer.A.check outB.look outC.make outD.pick out4.Thoroughly【彻底地】conduct a background【背景】check【核实】on the company, ____ as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A.madeB.makesC.makingD.make5. If ____, visit a local law enforcement【执行】office and ask their opinion.A.in doubtB.in caseC.in conditionD.in detail6. ____ people who report such crimes, ____ criminals are arrested.A. the more; the moreB. the more; moreC. more; moreD. the most; the most答案：1B 2D 3A 4C 5A 6A补充练习：1. Use the ____ version of your web browser.A. laterB. lastC. latestD. late2. ____ conduct a background check on the company, making as many phone calls and Internet searches as you can.A. ThoughB. ThroughlyC. ThorughD. Thoroughly3. Don't ____ secure websites using public Wi-Fi.A. accessB. acessC. processD. accesses4. Sign up for alerts ____ your mobile phone or email.A. to send toB. to be sent toC. to be sentD. to sent to5. your bank and credit card accounts weekly.A. monitoB. monitoredC. monitorD. monitoring答案：1C 2D 3A 4B 5C3 .All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的…课后练习：1.Grandpa ___ to water the flowers now, It’s going to rain soon.A.isn’t needingB.needn’tC.doesn’t needD.needs2.Have you watered the flower? I don’t think this kind of flower need ____ every day.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.being watered3.___ he had not hurt his leg,John would have won the race.A.IfB.SinceC.ThonghD.When4.____ interesting story it is!A.What aB.thatC.whichD.since5. Put things back ____ you found them. (2010年考题)A.whereB.thatC.whichD.since6.You ___ yourself about money(2010年考题)A.need not worryB.have worryC. are not being worriedD.need’n be worried7. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it _____ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better8. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ________.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we9. Think of what a better world ______ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be答案：1C 2B 3A 4A 5A 6A 7D 8D 9B补充练习：1、When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and _____ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Put things back _______ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which3. It would be a better world if we all _____ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down4. Don't take things .A. that aren't yoursB. which aren’t youC. that aren’t youD. which are n’t yours答案：1A 2C 3A 4A4. How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判(2013版)课后练习：1.___ wants to succeed【成功】in the US needs to remember the rules of the game.A.WhoeverB.whateverC.whomeverD.whenever2. Yet a euphoric approach to business is ___ enough.A. by all meansB. by means ofC. by no meansD. by means for3. he attitude【态度】"time is money" has more ___ on business communication in the US than it does anywhere else.A.discussB.containC.evaluateD.influence4.Present【介绍】and market【推销】your case in a ___ way.A.positiveB.possibleC.previousD.private5.When doing business in the US, you should take the following considerations into ___.A.adventureB.accountC.adviceD.ambition答案：1A 2C 3D 4A 5B补充练习：1. Its business culture, ____has brought the world "shareholder value" and "IPOs", ___ commercial thinking in recent years and will continue to do so.A. which; has leadedB. which; has been leadingC. that; has leadedD. that; has been leading2. Yet a euphoric approach _____ business is by no means enough.A. intoB. withC. toD. on3. Although business communication in the US is pleasant and easygoing, it is at the same time ____ focused.A. ruthlessB. ruthlesslyC. ruthlessness4. ____ a personal relationship with the business partner is not as important as ____ results.A. Developing; gettingB. Developing; to getC. To develop; gettingD. To develop; to get5. For this reason, many US __ contain the provision "time is of the essence" within their preamble.A. contactsB. contentsC. contendsD. contracts6. The negotiation will ___ in a well-prepared, calm and pragmatic manner, all laced ___a substantial dose of humor.A. proceed; withB. process; withC. process; inD. proceed; in7. Religion, politics or ethnic background should be touched on ___.A. cautiouslyB. cautiousnessC. cautiousD. caution8. Do not ____ your negotiating partners' relaxed style of communication.A. are misled byB. misled byC. be misled byD. be misled9. The casual attitude in the US does not mean ___ no hierarchy in US companies.A. that isB. there isC. there areD. that are答案：1B 2C 3B 4A 5D 6A 7A 8C 9B5.Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料（2010版）课后练习：1. Although recent years have seen ______ reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective2.The number of such vehicles ___ steadily increasingA.have beenB.had beenC.having beenD.has been3.There is a serious liability ___ performance and fuel efficiency.A.in time ofB.in case ofC.in terms ofD.in honour of4.At a rough estimate,Nigeria is _____ Great BritainA.three times as big asB.three times as bigger asC. as three times big asD.as three times gigger as5. Ethanol is commonly used as a gasoline supplement, but it is currently about ___ methanolA.twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as6. the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing. ____, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide that exceed legally established limits.【2010年考题】A.ContinuouslyB.ConsequentlyC.ConsantlyD.Consistently7. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels _______ molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose8. The hydrocarbons they do emit are less likely to _____ ozone.A generalB generationC generateD generous9. The combustion of larger molecules, _____ have multiple carbon-carbon bonds involvesa more complex series of reactions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. who10. Ethanol is commonly used ____ a gasoline supplementA.forB.toC.byD.as11.Henry and Tom ___ to the particles at the Trade Union every Saturday(2010年考题)ed to goB.were used to goC.are used to goD.ues to go12. Vehicles ____ only the simplest of the engine improvements that methanol makes feasible would still contribute to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. corporateB.cooperatingC. operatingD. incorporating答案：1A 2D 3C 4A 5A 6D 7D 8C 9B 10D 11A 12D补充练习：1. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles ____ .A. have been steadily increasingB. has been steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. have been steadily increased2. Consequently, more than 100 cities in the United States still have levels of carbon monoxide, particulate matter, and ozone that _____ legally established limits.A. succeedB. proceedC. exceedD. excess3. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle _____ is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. permissionB. emissionC. omissionD. Mission4. There is a growing realization that the only ___ way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. Supplement5. These reactions increase the probability of incomplete combustion and are more likelyto _____ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. leaseB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief6. On the other hand, alternative fuels do have _____.A. drawbacksB. setbackC. drawerD. backward7. Ethanol and methanol have important advantages _____ other carbon-based alternative fuels.A. onB. overC. byD. with8. It is currently about ______ as methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. as twice expensive asC. as expensive twice asD. expensive as twice as9. Methanol's most attractive feature is that it can reduce ____ about 90 percent the vehicle emissions.A. ofB. inC. onD. by10. However, since methanol-fueled vehicles could be designed to be much more ____ than gasoline clone vehicles fueled with methanol, they would need comparatively less fuel.A. effectiveB. efficientC. sufficientD. supplement答案：1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6A 7B 8A 9D 10B6. Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车(2013版)课后练习：1.The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors ___ in global positioning satellite signals.A.arisingB.riseC.raiseD.arouse2. GM envisions【设想，想象】a system ___ the Mobility InternetA.callingB.callC.callsD.called3. How much control you want to turn over to the car may __ your age and where youare goingA.depend onB.call one onD.go on4. On vacation with the family the driver may want to __ and talk to the kidsA.turn upB.turn toC.turn onD.turn around5. Taking the fun out of the driving is not our main goal—we'd like to help people enjoy __A. to driveB.driveC.drivesD.driving6. But they should make the ___ if they want to drive or (they) press the autopilotbutton.A.decisionB.decideC.departureD.depart答案：1A 2D 3A 4D 5A补充练习：1. It is an early step toward a robo-car that can drive itself, perhaps ____ .A. better than youB. better than you canC. better you can2. The TTS run will demonstrate ____ the car can take curves as fast as a human driver—without driving off a cliff.A. asB. thatC. whenD. whether3. The car will be guided by a differential GPS system that corrects errors arising in global positioning satellite signals ____ they travel through the ionosphere and troposphere.A. asB. thatC. whatD. where4. Second, the car needs ____ collisions.A. to be able to avoidB. being able to avoidC. to be able to avoiding5. Some of these capabilities have already hit the street, and others %___ in tests.A. has been demonstratedB. have been demonstratedC. have demonstrated6. GM envisions a system ___ connects intelligent cars to each other and to remote servers in a vast, moving peer-to-peer network that would let them ____ efficiently and in sync.A. that; to travelB. which; travelC. where; travelD. that; travel7. How much control you want to turn over to the car(主语) may depend on your age and ____.A. where are you goingB. where you are goingC. where do you go toD. that you are going8. Taking the fun out of the driving（主语）is not our main goal—we'd like to ___.A. help people to enjoy to driveB. help people enjoy to driveC. help people enjoy drivingD. help people enjoying to drive答案：1B 2D 3A 4A 5B 6D 7B 8C考点：使役动词是表示使、令、让、帮、叫等意义的“不完全”及物动词，主要有make(使,令)，let(让)，help(帮助)，have(叫)等，其后的不定式“不带to”。

中石化职称英语(高级含教授级)汉译英复习材料(通用+炼化工程)

U1 How to be happy1、吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和有很大影响。

Noisy neighbors are one of the major causes of domestic upset.2、在职场上，如果一个同事对我们表示威吓的话，会造成难以言表的抑郁情绪。

A colleague at work who bullies or dismisses us creates untold wretchedness.3、我们不可能适应这种敌对关系，这种不良的人际关系会损害身心健康。

We can never fully adapt to hostile relationships, which inevitably damage our wellbeing.4、如果这种坏情绪长时间留在人们的心里，会让人陷入无法解决的恶性心理困境。

If this bad mood stays inside our mind, it will lead us to an unresolved destructive depression.5、我们不应当回避这些问题，而是要正确面对它们。

We should not avoid these problems but face them instead.U21、随着大量市民被迫迁到遥远的效外，汽车的需求量正在飞涨。

The demand for cars is soaring as growing numbers of citizens are pushed into distant suburbs.2、生态城市将把传统设计要素同最先进的绿色技术相结合。

The eco-city will combine elements of traditional design with the latest green technologies.3、预计到2010年将有一千辆燃料电池车投入使用，而到2012年将增至一万辆。

2017版中石油职称英语新增20课

2017版中石油职称英语新增20课各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢篇一：2013版中石油职称英语新增20课013新版选读目录（20篇新课文，考过大题的已标出）1，The Value of Time 时间的价值（新）2, English is a Crazy Language 英语是一种疯狂的语言3, All I Learned in Kindergarten 幼儿园所学的......4, How to Negotiate with Americans 如何与美国人谈判（新）5, Network Security 网络安全（新）6, Carbon-based Alternative 碳基替代燃料7，Automatic Auto: a Car That Drives Itself 无人驾驶汽车（新）8, Our Family Creed 家族的信条9, The Art of Public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术（06年阅读题）10, Sweep a Fuel Craft Invest Fever 清洁能源行业投资热潮（新）11, Smoking and Cancer 吸烟和癌（11年阅读题）12, The Positive Meanings of Love 爱的真谛（新）13, Does Exercise Have Unexpected Benefits?运动有奇效吗？(新）14, Taking chances,Making chances 抓住机遇，制造机遇15, The Province of Alberta 阿尔伯达省16, The American Way: Family 美国人的家庭观（新）17, Computers Give Big Boosts to Productivity 计算机技术极大提高生产效率(新）18, The Principles of International Trade国际贸易原理（新）19, A World without Oil假如世界上没有石油20, The Germanic Languages日耳曼语系21, How Americans Eat and Drink美国人的饮食22, The Delights of South Island南岛之乐23, A Sandpiper to Bring You Joy 矶鹞带来快乐24, An Introduction to Distillation蒸馏概述25, Hints to Improve Spoken English 提高英语口语须知26，The Moon---Riddle from the Past 月球---来自远古之谜（08年阅读题）27，The Delight of Books书之乐趣28, The Magic of Energy能的魔力（07年阅读题）29, How to Reduce Employee Turnover如何减少员工流失（新）30, That “Other Woman” in My Life我生命中的“另一个女人”31, Geography of USA美国地理概况32, The Old Man and the Sea(Excerpt)老人与海（节选）33, Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其他科学(12年翻译题）34, What do Parents Owe Their Children父母欠子女什么？35，Trends for 21st Century21世纪的趋势（新）36, You Bet Your Life以命相赌37，Radiation and Human Health辐射与人体健康（新）38，To Be Content with One’s Lot乐天知命（新）39, I Didn’t Know How to Teach until I Met You直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学40, An Introduction to Petrochemicals 石油化工产品概述（05年翻译题）41，The Subject of Smiling微笑问题（新）42, A $210,000 Wallet价值21万美元的钱包43，What’s Your Best Time of Day?何时是你一天中最佳的时间？（新）44, Fundamental Techniques in Handling People处理人际关系的基本技巧45，Happiness Index幸福指数（新）44, The Versatile Lead Pencil(07版，07年阅读题）46, Becoming Wealthy: It’s Up to You 致富取决于你自己（04年翻译题）47, Oil 油（06年阅读题）48，Ocean Plant Life in Decline海洋植物数量锐减（新）49，Cultural Taboos文化禁忌（新）50, Managing in a Global Environment在全球环境中进行管理51, Not Quite Ready to Retire退休为时尚早52, Sales Promotion产品促销53, Another Happiness另一种快乐54, Why to Mark a Book为什么要在书上做标记55, Earth’s Las t Frontier: the Sea海洋，地球最后的待开发疆域56, Why Antarctica is Being Explored 为什么要勘探南极洲(11年阅读题）57, Listening Faults聆听的误区(12年阅读题）58, Your are What You Think你认为自己是什么样的人，就是什么样的人（10年翻译题）59, The Audacity of Hope有希望则无所畏惧60, Future of Energy能源的未来（新）Value of Time 时间的价值2013年新增加文章1.”Time” says the proverb “is money”. This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it willeither produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。

中国石化专业技术人员英语学习参考用书打印版

第一部分通用英语Part OneEnglish for General PurposesUNIT 1 How to be Happy如何获得幸福TextRead the text. Answer the given questions and translate the underlined sentences or paragraphs into Chinese.In the past two weeks we have looked at the happiness formula defined by positive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H (happiness) = S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). This week we look at the conditions in life that can improve our happiness quotient.Step 1: Peace and quietJonathon Haidt in his excellent book, The Happiness Hypothesis, notes that research shows that we can never completely adapt to new or chronic noise pollution. Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses (the other is the fear of falling) and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise. It is essential to have some peace and quiet every day. If you areunfortunate enough to live somewhere noisy, persist with complaining to your local council. Additionally, try wearing wax earplugs to have some respite. If you need your TV, radio or music up loud, wearing headphones demonstrates altruism to your neighbours, which will make you and them feel good.Step 2: RelationshipsThis is the most important of all the external conditions that can improve your happiness quotient. Often our deepest sources of unhappiness are found in poor relationships with others. A cruelly conflictual relationship with a partner or lover leaves us feeling betrayed and abandoned. A relationship with our parents or children which is not based on compassionate, unconditional regard creates isolation and misery. When faced with such relationships, the most positive thing we can do is to either mend the relationship by confronting what is going wrong or learn to move on.Step 3: ShareIf you have discovered conditions or choices in life that have significantly improved your wellbeing, remember to share them with friends. Passing on what works is essential to improve the wellbeing of our own and others.1. What's the happiness formula according to the passage?2. Why can we never completely adapt to new or chronicnoise pollution?3. How could we make both ourselves and the neighbors feel good?4. Where does the unhappiness come from?5. What is the positive way to face with the cruelly conflictual relationship?ExercisesA. Translate the following sentences into English.1．吵闹的邻居的确对我们家庭不和(domestic upset)有很大影响。

中石油职称英语培训教学现状剖析及改进策略

中石油职称英语培训教学现状剖析及改进策略中石油职称英语培训教学现状剖析。

培训教学方法、手段单一。

成人学习英语的不利因素。

成人学习，中石油职称英语培训教学现状剖析及改进策略。

关键词：中石油职称英语，培训教学，现状剖析，改进策略，成人学习近年来，随着对外交流程度的不断加深，作为国际的交际手段的英语就显得越来越重要。

科技论文，成人学习。

为此，我国各企事业单位都强调了外语的重要性。

在我国，除了全国人事部组织的专业技术人员的职称考试外，还有各行各业的职称外语考试。

中石油职称英语是中石油系统内部组织的一种职称英语考试。

本文将从培训现状和改进策略两个方面来对中石油职称英语培训进行阐述。

一、中石油职称英语培训教学现状剖析（一）成人学员学习职称英语存在的问题1．学员个体的差异造成英语学习基础的薄弱首先是年龄结构分布的差异。

石油职称培训对年龄没有作严格的限制，因此学员的年龄分布就具有很大的差异性。

根据我们在2009年对56名学员的问卷调查，30岁以下的有10人，占总人数的约18%；31—40岁的有32人，占57%；41—50岁的有11人，约占20%；50岁以上的有3人，占5%。

可以说31—40岁的这部分人是培训的主要组成部分。

其次是学历结构分布的差异。

从调查的结果（按第一学历）来看：具有中专学历的占9%，具有大专的占36%，具有本科的占55%。

这就反映出他们受教育程度的悬殊性和英语基础的参差不齐。

特别注意的是绝大部分学员，在日常生活和工作中很小或者甚至没有使用到英语，原有的英语基础因毕业工作多年而淡忘了。

最后是职称构成分布的差异。

参加职称培训的学员中，已获得初级而报考中级的有25人；已获得中级，想晋升高级的有31人。

由此看来，学员个体的差异造就了他们的英语学习起点的不同。

2．成人学习英语的不利因素第一，单纯的机械性记忆差。

科技论文，成人学习。

成人学习者随着年龄的增长，对于中石油职称考试中心所指定教材上的词汇和其他知识点，很难记住，出现了机械性的记忆减退。

中国石油职称英语考试真题及参考答案

花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。

2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。

3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。

前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。

中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。

中国石油职称英语考试通用教材

1. President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security.（胡锦涛主席敦促国际社会协同努力保障全球能源安全）1. The international community should take joint efforts to ensure global energy security, Chinese President Hu Jintao said in St. Petersburg, Russia on July 17.2. "To ensure global energy security, we need to develop and implement a new energy security concept that calls for mutually beneficial cooperation, diversified forms of development and common energy security through coordination," Hu said in a written speech to the outreach session of the G8 summit.3. While global energy security is crucial to the economic growth and people's livelihood of all countries, the world peace and stability, and common development, "few countries can achieve energy security without joining in international cooperation," he stressed.4. In this regard, efforts should be made in the following three priority areas, Hu said.5. First, cooperation should be enhanced for mutual benefit in energy development and utilization.6. "To ensure global energy security, it is important to strengthen dialogue and cooperation between energy exporters and consumers and among major energy consumers," he said.7. He urged the international community to strengthen policy coordination and improve mechanisms for monitoring the international energy market and responding to energy emergencies.8. Second, a system for R&D and extension of advanced energy technologies needs to be put in place, Hu said.9. International cooperation should be promoted in R&D of key technologies in renewable energies, hydrogen power, nuclear power and other energy resources, and energy-saving technology should also be promoted, he said.10. Third, efforts should be made to maintain a sound political climate favorable to energy security and stability, Hu said.11. "We should join hands to safeguard stability of energy-producing countries and regions, the Middle East in particular," he said. "Energy issues should not be politicized, still less should countries willfully resort to force in tackling energy issues."12. Hu also explained China's energy strategy that can be summarized as follows: Give high priority to conservation, rely mainly on domestic supply, develop diverse energy resources, protect the environment, step up international cooperation of mutual benefit and ensure the stable supply of economical and clean energies.13. Hu pledged that China, as a major energy consumer and producer, "will make proper use of the international energy market and strengthen win-win cooperation with other energy producers and consumers on the basis of equality and mutual benefit to jointly safeguard global energy security."1、中国国家主席胡锦涛七月十七日在俄罗斯圣彼得堡发表讲话说，国际社会应该共同努力，保障全球能源安全。

2019年中石油职称英语新版选读文章系列(60)

2019 年中石油职称英语新版选读文章系列(60) Future of Energy 能源的未来1. Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. It's a privilege and an honor to participate in the second season of conversations hosted by the prestigious Harvard University Center for the Environment, and to share my thoughts on the subject of the "Future of Energy." Let me begin this afternoon by thanking Harvard University for its kind invitation, and the Center staff for their warm hospitality during my visit to Cambridge.1、女士们，先生们，大家下午好。

能参加由久负盛名的哈佛大学环境中心主办的第二届论坛，并与大家分享我对“能源的未来”这个主题的一些看法，是我莫大的荣幸。

在我开始今天下午的演讲之前，我想先对哈佛大学表示感谢。

感谢哈佛对我的盛情邀约，感谢哈佛大学环境中心的工作人员在我访问坎布里奇美国大学城时给予我的热情款待。

2. This affteron, I want to share with you my views on our energy future, to examine some of the most critical factors and trends we need to consider when addressing energy issues.2、今天下午，我愿与你们一起分享我对能源未来的一些看法，考查我们在处理能源问题时需要考虑的一些至关重要的影响因素和发展趋势。

XX版中石油职称英语新增20课

xx版中石油职称英语新增20课中石油职称英语xx版60篇通用选读学习（20篇新课文，考过的大题已标出）目录31 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY AND OTHER SCIENCES 石油地质学与其它科学 ............. 错误！未定义书签。

32. THE CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH加利福尼亚淘金热 (xx新版) ......................... 错误！未定义书签。

33 WHAT DO PARENTS OWE THEIR CHILDREN 父母欠子女什么？ ......................... 错误！未定义书签。

34. SHOULD YOU GO ORGANIC? 你应该“有机”吗？（Nxx新增） ................ 错误！未定义书签。

35 YOU BET YOUR LIFE 以命相赌 ........................................................ .................... 错误！未定义书签。

36. TO BE CONTENT WITH ONE'S LOT乐天知命 ....................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

37 I DIDN'T KNOW HOW TO TEACH UNTIL I MET YOU 直到遇到你我才知道怎么教学错误！未定义书签。

38 RESERVOIR PRODUCTION MECHANISMS油藏开采机理（xx新版） ............. 错误！未定义书签。

39 A $210,000 WALLET 价值21万美元的钱包 ....................................................... 错误！未定义书签。

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课（20）

中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课（20）第一篇：中石油职称英语课文讲稿1-60第01课 (20)1.The need for effective[adj.有效的] public speaking will almost certainly touch you sometime[adv.将来某个时候,过去某个时间] in your life.When it does, you want to be ready.But even if you never give another speech in your life, you still have much to gain from studying public speaking.Your speech class will give you training in researching topics, organizing[(organize):vt.组织] your ideas, and presenting yourself skillfully[技巧的].The training is invaluable[munication[n.交流，交际].非常宝贵的] for every type of1、在你生活的某个时刻，几乎必定需要做某种有影响力的公开演讲。

当这个时刻来到时，你希望自己十分有把握。

但是，即便你从未发表过一个演讲，你仍然会从学习公共演说中获益良多。

你的演讲课将会在研究主题、组织思路、和表现技巧方面对你进行训练。

这种训练对任何类型的交流都是非常宝贵的。

分析：；effective有效地，efficient效率高的；sometime某个时候，some time 一些时间，sometimes有时候，some times一些次数； even if =即使； present V.介绍，赠给，展现，a.出席的，到场的；invaluable=priceless 无价的，非常宝贵的，valueless=worthless没有价值的；2.There are many similarities[(similarity):n.相似,类似] between public speaking and daily conversation[n.谈话；交谈].The three major[a.主要的] goals of speaking-to inform[vt.传达], to persuade[vt.说服；to entertain[娱乐]-are also the three major 劝说], goals of everyday conversation.In conversation, almost without thinking about it, you employ[vt.使用] a wide range[n.一系列] of skills[(skill):n.技能；技巧].You organize[vt.组织] your ideas logically[符合逻辑的].You tailor[vt.修改] your message to youraudience[n.听众].You tell a story for maximum[最大量(的)] impact[n.You adapt[v.使适应,使适合]影响].to feedback[n.回授,反馈] from your listener.These are among the most important skills[(skill):n.技能；技巧] you will need for public speaking.2、在公开演讲和日常交谈之间有许多类似的东西。

中石化中级职称英语考试内容

1．The India Oil Industry in History印度石油工业的历史1．The oil industry of India has traveled a long distance from the steamy jungles of Digboi to the deep-blue waters of the Bombay High．（从DIGBOI油田潮湿的丛林到BOMBAYHIGH油田深蓝的海水，印度的石油工业已经经历了一条漫长的历程）It has survived two World wars and withstood the economic，（它幸存于两次世界大战中）social and political upheavals of a particularly troubled century．（经历了一个经济、社会和政治大动荡的特殊世纪）It has，through the decades，striven for technical excellence，（然而，经历这几十年，它依然努力追求技术进步）established a firm infrastructure and charted for itself a pattern of growth consi stent with national aspirations．（建立企业基层组织，为自身的发展构建具有民族特色的增长模式。

）2．The journey，however，is far from over．（但是，印度石油工业发展的道路还很漫长）The way is long，the wind is cold．（路漫漫，风凄凄）The triumphant milestones encountered so far：（印度石油工业所取得的几个可历数的胜利里程碑是）Nahorkatiya，Moran，Anklesvar，Cambay Bombay High to name a few：（NAHORKATIY A、MoRAN、A NKLESV A R和CAMBAYHIGH油田）have brought us closer to the goal of Self—reliance in oil，but in a reflex action to the increasing demand the goal itself is tantalizingly moving away．What is needed is the great leap forward，a dynamic Surge to close the gap and thus ward off a serious economic danger．它们正在把我们一步一步引向石油自给自足的目标，同时，印度石油需求上升反映出的动向，又使目标本身渐渐远去。

中石油职称英语规律

中石油职称英语规律课号04年课号（原课号）1The India Oil Industry in History12America's Luckiest Stamp Find23Clones: A Milestone in Medical Science34Public Interest and Private Lives45The First Jet56（06阅读）The art of public Speaking67Plagiarism Exposed at University78（04阅读）How Animals Hear89Whales910Permeability10（5）11 A World without Oil11（13）12The Moon-Riddle from the Past1213 A Handful of History1314Explanation on the the Draft Contract Law14（12）（08阅读）15Self-Study Questions for Managers15（8）16（11）16Excerpt from President Nixon's Remarks at Andrew A17The Magic of Energy1718 A New Definition of Marketing1819Tropical Fish1920The Traps2021Does Travel Broaden the Mind?21（6）22When The Earth Quakes2223An Introduction to Distillation 2324The Biotech Century 24（22）25Super Athlete of the Sangamon25（19）26You Bet Your Life2627Porosity27（34）28Oceans Need Our Attention 2829This Is No Way to Save the Earth2930Tips on Tipping 3031Technology and Its Positive Impact on Kids3132（06翻译）Energy in Transition 3233Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 33（17）（07阅读）34Money,Real and Counterfeit34（25）35Electric Tales--21st Century Books35（26）36Can We Make Garbage Disappear?36（45）37The Language Barrier 3738Becoming Wealthy: It’s Up to You 38（30）39Sales Promotion 3940The Versatile Lead Pencil4041（05阅读）Long-term Environmental Monitoring 4142Sowing the Seeds of a New Revolution42（40）（07阅读）43How and When to Give Your Car a Break?43（38）44The World Cup44（23）45（06阅读）Oil45（39）46（05翻译）An Introduction to Petrochemicals 4647When Will We Cure Cancer?47（49）（08阅读）48Dogs-Our Faithful Companies4849The natural time sense4950（05阅读）OPEC and the Voice of Doom 5051Origins of English Words5152Blindness and Louis Braille5253Companies5354I've Thumbed My Last Ride54（46）55The Economic War55（09阅读）56The Solar System5657Inventions and Inventors57（09阅读）58Welcoming the New Year5859Unknown Presidents59（57）60The Bridge the Roeblings Built601.上一次考试新增保留文章易考2.一般考过了不再考3.保留文章比新增文章易考4.保留三年及以上的文章不易考题07年课号（原课号）President Hu Urges Efforts to Ensure Global Energy Security1 How to Learn with Success2We Need Friends3Hard Work Is Good for Health4Sports and Games5How Americans View Love 6（6）Our Family Creed 7America's Luckiest Stamp Find8（7）That “Other Woman” in My Life 9（21）（06阅读）The First Jet10A Handful of History 11（19）An Epoch-making Toast12The Delight of Books 13（22）The Moon-Riddle from the Past14（16）（四年）How Animals Hear 15（15）（04翻译）A World without Oil 16If Lincoln Had Used a Computer 17（18）How Americans Eat and Drink 18Smoking and Cancer 19Eyeing Earth: From Cloud Top to Seabed20（17）The art of public Speaking 21The Province of Alberta 22（44）（四年）The Strenuous Life23（26）When The Earth Quakes 24（14）（08翻译）Tropical Fish25（13）Hints to Improve Spoken English 26（33）（07阅读）Money, Real and Counterfeit27（11）The Energy Crisis of 1973 and Nixon's Energy Policies28（9）Department of Energy Established29Becoming a Child of Nature: It's a Twofold Task ofParents and Childre30（39）A New Definition of Marketing31The Great Wall of China32（40）The Magic of Energy 33Super Athlete of the Sangamon34（24）You Bet Your Life 35（35）Oil36（37）How to Avoid Foolish Opinions 37Tips on Tipping38Geography of USA 39Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences 40How I Lost Four Ounces in Three Weeks41（54）（四年）（05翻译）The Versatile Lead Pencil 42Becoming Wealthy:It's Up to You 43An Introduction to Distillation 44（42）（07阅读）Sales Promotion 45（43）（四年）Why To Mark a Book 46（36）The natural time sense 47Earth's Last Frontier:The Sea 48Playing the Oil Card49The Earth's Learning Curve50Einstein's Inspiring Heir51（45）（四年）China's Roadmap52Britain Accelerates toward Cleaner Future—with Wheat53（46）An Introduction to Petrochemicals54（47）（08阅读）Why Antarctica Is Being Explored 55（48）I've Thumbed My Last Ride56（55）（09阅读）Listening Faults 57（57）（09阅读）Three Days to See58Inventions and Inventors59Excerpt from President Hu Jintao's Yale Speech 60蓝色为连续三年或三年以上被选的课文绿色为历年考过红色为易考文章10年English is a Crazy LanguageAll I Learned in KindergartenOn Mobile OfficeHow to Explore a CityCan Money Buy HappinessHow Americans View LoveCarbon-based AlternativeOur Family CreedThe art of public SpeakingA GentlemanSmoking and CancerTaking chances,Making chancesThe Province of AlbertaA World without OilHow Animals HearThe Germanic LanguagesHow Americans Eat and DrinkThe Delights of South IslandNet To Newspapers: Drop DeadIf Lincoln Had Used a ComputerA Sandpiper to Bring You JoyAn Introduction to DistillationHints to Improve Spoken EnglishThe Moon-Riddle from the PastThe Delight of BooksThe Magic of EnergyA Handful of HistoryThat “Other Woman” in My Life Civilization and HistoryGeography of USAThe Old Man and the Sea (Excerpt) Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences What Do Parents Owe Their Children When The Earth QuakesYou Bet Your LifeHow to Avoid Foolish OpinionsHanover SquareThe Future of EnergyWhen Bad Bugs Go GoodI Didn't Know How to Teach Until I Met You An Introduction to PetrochemicalsA $210,000 WALLETFundamental Techniques in Handling People The Versatile Lead PencilBecoming Wealthy:It's Up to YouOilThe Real CourageManaging In a Global EnvironmentThe Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe(Excerpt) Not Quite Ready to Retire1Sales PromotionAnother HappinessWhy To Mark a BookThe natural time senseEarth's Last Frontier:The SeaWhy Antarctica Is Being Explored Listening FaultsYour Are What You ThinkThe Audacity of HopeThe Rise of the Green Building。

中石油职称英语等级考试资料大全

第一部分词汇知识通过分析总结历年中石油职称英语考试的词汇试题，我们发现中石油职称英语考试词汇部分考查的重点是：动词在上下文语义环境中的选择，动词短语在上下文语义环境中的选择，同一动词所组成的短语辨析，近义词短语辨析；名词在上下文语义环境中的选择，名词所组成的固定搭配，名词近义词辨析；形容词在上下文语义环境中的选择，形容词所组成的固定搭配；同一词根词汇辨析；常见名言名句考查等。

中石油职称英语试题考查的多是这些词汇项目的常见用法，详细内容请看《中石油2010职称英语考试大纲词汇部分》。

由于形容词、名词考查范围较广，考生最好的复习方式是多做模拟题库中词汇练习部分，在此不做具体解析。

下面我们将对本课重点部分--动词的高频考点一一解析。

动词考纲解读能够在真实的语言环境中恰当使用意义相近的动词、动词短语或固定搭配中的动词。

在动词和动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为基础动词的考查，高的词有：get, tur n, make, put, go, give, break, cut, look, keep, bring, show, pick, hold, fall, carry, pill, catch, call, take等。

我们应该把动词和动词短语的区别放在鲜活的语境中。

(*考生切记：经编者认真考察，每年真题词汇部分必有选择题选自选读课本原文片段或经稍加改变，考生应认真阅读，了解选读文章，具体例子详见试题分析。

)命题趋势动词及其短语的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是考生学习中的重点，因此每年均为测试的重点，今后也将继续对其考查。

考查重点将集中在以下几点：1. 易混的基础动词及其短语。

2. 与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查。

3. 部分基础动词及其短语的较高级用法。

突破方法平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及其动词词组的新意义。

知识点解读一•常用动词辨析1. advice, advise, persuade, suggest(1)advice是名词，与动词advise只是一个字母之差，不可混淆。

中石化职称英语教材

第三部分UNIT 1 Composition of Petroleum石油的组成Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, toxic, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights, and other organic compounds, that are found in geologic formation s beneath the Earth’s surface.. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling. It is refined and separated, most easily by boiling point, into a large number of consumer products, from gasoline and kerosene to asphalt and chemical reagent s used to make plastics and pharmaceutical s.石油或原油是天然形成的、有毒的、可燃性的液体，是含有不同分子量的碳氢化合物以及其它有机化合物的复杂混合物。

它是在地球表面下的地址层中发现的。

石油大部分是通过石油钻探开采得到的。

石油很容易按不同馏程进行炼制和分离成为大量的消费产品，从汽油、煤油到沥青以及用作制造塑料和药品的化学试剂。

In its strictest sense, petroleum includes only crude oil, but in common usage it includes both crude oil and natural gas. Both crude oil and natural gas are predominantly a mixture of hydrocarbons. Under surface pressure and temperature conditions, the lighter hydrocarbons methane, ethane, propane and butane occur as gases, while the heavier ones from pentane and up are in the form of liquids or solids. However in the underground oil reservoir the proportion of gas and liquid varies depending on the subsurface conditions, and on the phase diagram of the petroleum mixture.严格意义上说，石油仅仅包含原油，但是在惯用法上，它包含石油和天然气。

2019年201X年职称英语新教材综合类新增内容公布-word范文模板 (1页)

2019年201X年职称英语新教材综合类新增内容公布-word范文模板
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 201X年职称英语新教材综合类新增内容公布
201X年职称英语教材综合类新增内容，包含阅读判断、阅读理解及补全
短文新增篇章，供大家复习参考。

201X年各省市职称英语考试报名通知陆续发布，大家可及时关注。

针对201X年教材我们总结了以下几点与广大焦虑中的考生们分享，同时针对大家的问题给出一些建议。

一、新教材的变化
新教材的确有变化，但是真真的变化不大。

变化主要出现在了阅读判断、
阅读理解和补全短文三个题型的教材篇章上。

二、透过教材看到的不变
今年的11月对于我们这些关注职称英语考试的人来说，都分外焦急和忐忑，各地区网报时间迟迟没有公布，职称英语新教材也没有任何消息，我们能听到
各种猜测的声音，“职称英语考试是不是取消了?”“考试大纲和题型是不是有调整啊?”“职称英语教材文章是不是要有大变化了啊?”
三、透过教材，我们该如何备考
很多考生对于职称英语的上述考试思路存有疑虑，“我们年纪大了，英语
基础不好，该怎么办啊”“我的英语学习时间少，不了解考试，怎么才能通
过考试啊?”。

2019年中石油职称英语新版选读文章系列(2)

2019 年中石油职称英语新版选读文章系列(2) English is a Crazy Language 英语是一门疯狂的语言1. Let's face it-English is a crazy language .There is no egg in eggplant nor ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple. English muffins weren't invented in England nor French fries in France. Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads,which aren't sweet,are meat.翻译：让我们接受现实吧-- 英语是一种疯狂的语言。

茄子（eggplant ，字面意为鸡蛋植物）里并没有鸡蛋，汉堡包（hamburger ，字面意为火腿夹饼）里也没有火腿。

同样，菠萝（pineapple ，字面意为松树苹果）里既没有松树也没有苹果。

松饼（English muffin ，字面意为英式松饼）并不是英国人发明的，而炸薯条（French fries ，字面意为法式油炸食品）也不是法国人的发明。

“甜肉” （sweetmeat）指的是蜜饯，而“甜面包” （sweetbrea d）不是甜的，它指的是牛杂碎。

2. We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes,we find that quicksand can work slowly,boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig. And why it is that writers write but fingers don't fing,grocers don't groce and hammers don't ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth,why isn't the plural of booth beeth? If you have one goose,two geese,why not one moose,two meese,or one index,two indices?翻译：我们理所当然地接受了英语的一切，但是如果我们分析一下英语中似是而非的情况，我们马上就会发现“快的沙子” （quicksand ，流沙，也指陷阱，困境）往往走得很慢，“拳击的圆圈” （boxing rings ，拳击场）是方的，“几内亚猪” （guinea pig ，天竺鼠）既不是来自几内亚，也不是猪。