《中考真题》辽宁省葫芦岛市2019年中考英语真题试题(扫描版,无答案)
2019年辽宁葫芦岛市中考英语试卷（含解析）
2019年辽宁葫芦岛市中考英语试卷（含解析）2019年葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. background D experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information 信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
根据语境知选B。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is_______?A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine2.D 考查代词词义辨析。
句意：对不起，我误拿了你的卡，但我的在哪里？hers她的；theirs 他们的；yours你的；mine我的。
结合句意，故选D。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)3. We are going to have a party _______the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. at D for3.A 考查介词用法辨析。
句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。
on后接具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接某个月，某年，或泛指的早上，下午，晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。
空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”，故选A。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)4. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But _______ of them worked.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both4.B 考查不定代词辨析。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
学习资料专题2019年中考英语真题试题注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和该试题卷的封面上。
2、考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须写在答题卡上，在草稿纸和本试题卷上答题无效。
考生在答题卡上按如下要求答题：（1）选择题部分用2B铅笔把对应题目的答案标号所在方框涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹。
（2）非选择题部分（包括填空题、回答问题和写作题）请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效。
（3）保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁、不折叠。
（4）请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形框的答案无效。
3、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
4、本试题卷共7页。
如缺页，考生须声明，否则后果自负。
考生注意：本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分，满分100分，时量120分钟。
第一部分听力（共三节，满分20分）做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Lisa want to join?A. The sports club.B. The chess club.C. The music club.2. Is Grace at home?A. Yes, she is.B. No, she isn’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.3. Why does Tom like pandas?A. Because they are ugly.B. Because they are handsome.C. Because they are cute.4. How often does Cheng Tao read?A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.5. Who is taller?A. Bill.B. Laura.C. Bill’s elder sister.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话，每段对话后有2~3个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019中考英语-辽宁葫芦岛初三第一次重点考试及解析.doc
2019 中考英语-辽宁葫芦岛初三第一次重点考试及解析注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！本卷须知 1.本试卷共 12 页，总分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答卷前，将密封线左侧的项目填写清楚。
3.答卷时，将答案用蓝色、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效。
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
〔共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分〕1.A、waiterB、waterC、weather2.A、gotothestation B、askaquestion C、takeavacation3.A、86935297B、86935279 C、869359274.A、Musicislessinterestingthanall、B、ArtisasinterestingasmusiC、C、Musicismoreinterestingthanart、5.A、Themoviewassadenoughformetocry、B、Themoviewasn’tsad,butIcrieD、C、Themoviewastoosad,butIdidn’tcry、Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最正确答语。
〔共 5 小题，每题 1 分，计 5 分〕6.A.Itwasallright、 B、Itwascloudy、C、Itwasdark、7.A、Lastweek、B、Inthelibrary、C、Veryinteresting、8.A、Playwell、B、Enjoyyourselves、C、Shanghaiisabeautifulcity、9.A、OK、Letmehelpyou、B、HereyouarE、C、I’mgladtohearthat、10.A、Itdoesn’tmatter、 B、That’sallright、C、I’msorrytohearthat、Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确的选项。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2019年中考英语真题试题本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题，卷II为非选择题。
本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
卷I（选择题，共85分）注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、科目填涂在答题卡上。
考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
2. 答卷I时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，答在试卷上无效。
3．听力部分共包括两小节：第一节在卷I，第二节在卷II。
完成第一节后，请根据录音指令，在卷II完成第二节。
听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11. What is Tina reading?12. Where are they talking?13. What are they going to do?A. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her frends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worried?A. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the man?A Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2019辽宁葫芦岛中考英语解析
2019年葫芦岛市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题(共50分)I.单项选择(共15分，每小题1分)从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history.A. informationB. knowledgeC. background D experience1. B 考查名词词义辨析。
句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但他对中国历史有很深的了解。
information 信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验，经历。
根据语境知选B。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is_______?A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine2.D 考查代词词义辨析。
句意：对不起，我误拿了你的卡，但我的在哪里？hers她的；theirs 他们的；yours你的；mine我的。
结合句意，故选D。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)3. We are going to have a party _______the evening of June 30th.A. onB. inC. at D for3.A 考查介词用法辨析。
句意：我们将在6月30日晚上举行一个聚会。
on后接具体某一天，或某一天的上午，下午，晚上；in后接某个月，某年，或泛指的早上，下午，晚上；at后接钟点；for后接一段时间。
空格后表达“在6月30日晚上”，故选A。
(2019辽宁葫芦岛)4. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But _______ of them worked.A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both4.B 考查不定代词辨析。
2019年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
第二部分完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
ALast weekend we went camping in a small village in India.First,we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.Then we16our tents and made a fire to keep us17and cook food on.On the first night, we just sat under18moon and told each other stories.The next morning,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our19,we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared20I couldn’t move.We shouted to our parents for help.My dad started21up and down in the tent.This woke the snake up and it moved away.My dad told22later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving.He23told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.16.A.put up B.put down C.gave up17.A.cool B.cold C.warm18.A.a B.an C.the19.A.tent B.bus C.house20.A.that B.which C.if21.A.jump B.jumped C.to jump22.A.I B.me C.my23.A.too B.also C.eitherBChinese writer Mo Yan has won the2012Nobel Prize in Literature(文学).He is the first Chinese24has won this prize.Mo Yan was born into a family in Shangdong251955.He left school at the age of twelve,first on a farm and26in a factory.In1976he27the PLA and during this time he began to study28.His first short story came out in1981.He has written many famous books about his childhood and his hometown.Many of his books have been translated into English,French and many other29.Mo Yan’s winning of the Nobel Prize is bringing more confidence(自信)to the nation’s young30.24.A.which B.who C.what25.A.on B.in C.atter st tely27.A.join B.joins C.joined28.A.drawing B.farming C.writingnguages B.subjects C.lessons30.A.speakers B.writers C.listeners第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市2019年中考英语试题(原卷版)
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题Ⅰ．单项选择从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1.Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history．A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience2.I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______？A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th．A. onB. inC. atD. for4.He tried many ways to solve the problem．But ______ of them worked．A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both5.New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused6.-Is the woman Miss Zhao？-It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustD. may7.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve8.As students，we must study hard．______，we should care for our health．A. At the same timeB. On the one handC. All in allD. In the end9.Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting10.Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as12.-What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？-Great! I've never watched a ______ one．A. worseB. betterC. badD. good13.Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．A. puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through14.-I wonder ______．-I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．A. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn't rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last15.-My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．-________．A. Good luck to youB. It's a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good timeⅡ.补全对话从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）A：Hi，Tony．Are you free this Sunday？B：___16___ What are you going to do？A：I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library．B：___17___A：It's about the Chinese painting．___18___B：Yes．I'd love to．___19___ When and where shall we meet？A：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning．B：___20___A：You can go there on foot．It's not far．B：OK．See you．A：See you．A．Is it far from here？B．Yes．Nothing much．C．I'm sure of that．D．What is it about？E．How can I get to the library？F．Would you like to go with me？G．I have a great interest in it，too．Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the ___21___around my house．My mom warned me several times___22___to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found ___23___walking further and further away，testing___24___I could go into the woods without getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours,I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk．The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods___25___the house couldn't be seen．Then I br oke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place．I walked further and broke many branches．After a while I got tired and decided to return ．When I turned around，I ___26___ found my way home，but I felt___27___rather than being proud．I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead，I started to value my time alone in the woods．I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and ___28___their beautiful singing．I'd bend down（弯下腰）to ___29___ the flowers．I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．I've tried to show others ___30___they ca n do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life．21. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens22. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always23. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself24. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far25. A. until B. after C. unless D. if26. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly27. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold28. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to29. A. smell B. kick C. break D. make30. A. where B. when C. what D. thatⅣ.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．Passage 1Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill．But as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds? Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but it's good medicine．Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．Skill TwoTo avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most animals separate their pooping（排便）areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special poo ping areas．Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"？Many animals stop eating when they're ill．When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things．Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．High temperature can kill germs ．Warm-blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs．Cold-blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．Fish move to warmer waters．31. A cat cleans its___ by licking．A. medicineB. salivaC. woundD. chemicals32. In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits___．A. eat special grassB. choose dirty areasC. put poop into holesD. have good living habits33. Starving can stop germs from getting___ things．A. wildB. wasteC. necessaryD. useless34. Fish move to warmer waters to___．A. lick their woundsB. keep themselves cleanC. starve a feverD. raise their body temperature35. We may find the passage in a___．A. science novelB. magazineC. travel guideD. storybookPassage 2What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them．A friend once told me an experience that he had．When he was driving along a one-lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road,the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road．Suddenly,the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road．My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead．He stopped and asked if anythi ng was wrong． "No，" said the other driver． "But you'veendured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）．It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else．Recently I happened to read such a story in a book．A man was having dinner alone,and he was trying to open a bottle．But he failed．Then he asked a waiter for help．The waiter took the bottle,turned his back and opened it without difficulty．Then the waiter closed it again and turned back．He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success．Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon．He told the man that he managed to open it，but only with a tool．Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）．No matter who he is and what he does，everyone is worth respecting．36The driver in the car ahead stopped to___．A. repair the carB. have a restC. ask the wayD let the back car go37. The underlined word "endure" probably means___ in Chinese．A. 原谅B. 容忍C. 抱怨D. 谴责38. In fact the waiter opened the bottle___．A. by himself easilyB. with a toolC. with difficultyD. without success39. The second story may happen___．A. in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street40. The best title of the passage is "___"．A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for StrangersPassage 3In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults．Then what's a gap year？It's a short break from study for a year or less．It's normally between high school and university．During the ga p year，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work．There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year．They usually think it is a chance to get pro fessional or personal experience．Some common reasons to take a gap year include：★ Open their eyes．★ Make international friends．★ Make some money．★ Get useful work experience and key skills．Although teenagers can benefit from（从……获益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantages．The parents are worried．Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea o f taking a gap year．★ It may cost a lot of money to organize．★ They may get hurt or sick during the travels．★ They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for．A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s． Maybe it's r eally a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）inadvance（提前）．41. A gap year is a special celebration for___．A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers42. A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time___．A. before high schoolB. between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD. between high school and university43. The second paragraph talks about the___ for taking a gap year．A. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD. methods44. The parents are worried because the students may___ in gap year activities．A. get work skillsB. make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick45From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may___ a gap year．A. be interested inB. be worried aboutC. be disappointed atD. be nervous aboutPassage 4When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research．Here she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles．Circles Drawing round shapes expresses the need to love and be loved．Squares If you're drawing squares，then this shows a practical（脚踏实地的）nature．Triangles If you're drawing triangles，his shows you are an energetic and powerful nature．Flowers If your flower has a large round centre，this expresses confidence and theenjoyment of a good social life．Hearts Hearts have always been symbols of love．It clearly expresses that you pay much attention to feelings，but easily get sad as well．Coils（线圈）Drawing these complicated（复杂的）shapes means the doodlers have acolorful life and the ability of creativity．What unusual doodles they are!Webs This kind of doodles may be unusual and complicated，but drawing webs showsspecial personalities that are good at leading people to a special situation．Boxes It's not good news for people who draw boxes．Because Tracey believes that while this shows great dreams，it can also be a sign of materialism（物质主义）．46. Doodling most probably happens when you are___．A. driving a carB. feeling bored on the trainC. having a sleepD. cooking a meal at home47. The doodles of hearts express that you___．A. need to love and be lovedB. pay much attention to feelingsC. are a practical natureD. have a colorful life48. ___ are unusual and complicated doodles．A Coils and websB. Circles and boxesC. Hearts and flowersD. Squares and triangles49. Tracey believes the doodles of___ can be a sign of materialism．A. circlesB. websC. boxesD. flowers50. The writer wrote this passage to___．A. spend the boring timeB. teach people how to doodleC. make people know each otherD. share the psychology behind doodle第二部分非选择题V.补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．A：Linda，what's your reading project this month？B：___51___．Can you give me some advice？A：Certainly．I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice．___52___？B：No，I haven't．___53___？A：Mark Twain．B：___54___？A：Yes．It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it．You canhave a try．B：Thank you for your advice．A：___55___．Ⅵ.句子翻译根据所给中文完成句子翻译．56. 玛丽当众讲话时总很自信．Mary is always confident when she speaks___．57. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．___，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．58. 桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．Sandy thought hard and___ the good idea．59. 考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．___ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．60. 每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活．Everyone___ a happy and beautiful life．61. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一．___62. 这部手机他已经买两年了．___63. 鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处．____阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck．（64）I was painting the truck in the gardenwhen he walked outside．He was surprised to see the truck．"Angela，（65）it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he said．Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．Instead，he didn't．（64）_____________64_____________（65）________________65________________Ⅶ.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）angry come without answer but should no wait and God they notThere was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden．Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell __ _66___ to make money．When he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden．The gardener became very___67___ and shouted，"What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener，___68___he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits．The gardener shouted angrily， "You have no right to take t he fruits___69___ my permission（允许）．Come down at once!"The stranger answered， "Why ___70___I come down？This is the garden of God and I'm the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits． "The gardener was surprised at his ___71___and had a good idea．He told the stranger ___72___ down from the tree．When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick．The stranger shouted loudly， "Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!"The gardener paid ___73___attention and continued beating him．The stranger shouted， "Aren't you afraid of God？" The gardener answered， "Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God．So I have the right to beat you．"The stranger w as ashamed（羞愧）and said， "___74___．Don't beat me，I'm sorry for taking the fruits． "The gardener smiled and said， "Don't use ___75___ name to justify（辩解）your wrong actions．"Ⅷ.任务型阅读Passage 5阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China．He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Move ment of 1919．He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in China．You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him．But the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father died．With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan．However，one event changed Lu Xun's life．One day，the teacher played a film of news in class．In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them．After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese．For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo．He produced a magazine with some friends there．As a w riter．Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen．Many of his works were translated into the l eading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese．76. In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？___77. How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death？___78. Where did Lu Xun study medicine？____79. Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？___80. How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into？___阅读下面短文，完成表格．Passage 6Is your life ruled by love or by fear？Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways．Most of us are controlled by bot h of them．However，even a tiny change towards love and away from fear can bring more happiness．Here are some suggestions toward s love．Cultivate Gratitude（培养感恩之心）Gratitude makes us feel happier．If you remember to be thankful for the blessings（赐福）of your life，you will feel more connected to yourself and others．When you let worries go and have gratitude instead，love appears quickly．Test the Reality of FearSometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight．A simple way to deal with fear is to test its realit y．Write down three things that you're afraid of．Then look at each point and ask yourself， "Is this fear really gr ounded（基于）in reality？" I know when I do this，I often find that fears aren't reasonable．Take ActionTaking action is the best way to control fear．For example，if you are not feeling well，but you don't go to a doctor，you may imagine that you are having a serious health problem．Once you've been to a doctor，talked about the problems and dealt with them one by one，your fear will become smaller and even disappear．The title：___81___Cultivate Gratitude ★Love will appear quickly if you have gratitude（___82___ being worried．Test the Reality of Fear Test the reality of fear___83___：★ Write down three things you're afraid of．★Look at each point and ask yourself some questions．___84___ ★Taking action is the best way to control fear．★ It will make your fear ___85___．Ⅸ.书面表达86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．初中三年，在英语学习上你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验．请你把英语学习的小窍门分享给即将升入你校的学弟学妹们吧．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）I'd like to share some good ways of learning English with you．_____________．87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩．请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程，按内容及要求，用英文完成写作．内容包括：1．Which course（s）do you like？2．Why do you like it/them？3．What can you learn from it/them？写作要求：1．依据你的兴趣选择课程（数量不限）；2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名．Of all the courses，I like __________________________．。
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history．（）A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience2.Iˈm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______？（）A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine3.We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th．（）A. onB. inC. atD. for4.He tried many ways to solve the problem．But ______ of them worked．（）A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both5.New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused6.﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A. canˈtB. neednˈtC. mustD. may7.Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve8.As students，we must study hard．______，we should care for our health．（）A. At the same timeB. On the one handC. All in allD. In the end9.Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didnˈt show up．（）A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting10.Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11.The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．（）A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as12.﹣What do you think of the TV program Iˈm a singer？﹣Great!Iˈve never watched a ______ one．（）A. worseB. betterC. badD. good13.Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．（）A. puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through14.﹣I wonder ______．﹣Iˈm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．（）A. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesnˈt rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last15.﹣My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．﹣________．（）A. Good luck to youB. Itˈs a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good time二、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）16.在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．A：Linda，whatˈs your reading project this month？B：__(1)__．Can you give me some advice？A：Certainly．I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice．__(2)__？B：No，I havenˈt．_(3)___？A：Mark Twain．B：_(4)___？A：Yes．Itˈs easy to read and there arenˈt many new words in it．You can have a try．B：Thank you for your advice．A：__ (5)__．_____________________________________________三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the __(17)__around my house．My mom warned me several times __(18)__to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found __(19)__walking further and further away，testing _(20)___I could go into the woods without getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours，I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk．The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods __(21)__the house couldnˈt be seen．Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place．I walked further and broke manybranches．After a while I got tired and decided to return．When I turned around，I __(22)__ found my way home，but I felt _(23)___rather than being proud．I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead，I started to value my time alone in the woods．Iˈd sit by the streams（小溪）and __(24)__their beautiful singing．Iˈd bend down（弯下腰）to _(25)___the flowers．Iˈve tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．Iˈve tried to showothers __(26)__they can do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life．17. A. parks B. woods C. streets D. gardens18. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always19. A. yourself B. himself C. herself D. myself20. A. how long B. how often C. how soon D. how far21. A. until B. after C. unless D. if22. A. slowly B. nervously C. easily D. difficultly23. A. good B. happy C. sad D. cold24. A. turn to B. listen to C. speak to D. stick to25. A. smell B. kick C. break D. make26. A. where B. when C. what D. that四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AHumans can go to the hospital when theyˈre ill．But as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now letˈs get to know their special skills．Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but itˈs good medicine．Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．Skill TwoTo avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most animals separate their pooping（lF1E）areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"？Many animals stop eating when theyˈre ill．When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things．Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．High temperature can kill germs．Warm﹣blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight withgerms．Cold﹣blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．Fish move to warmer waters．27. A cat cleans its____ by licking．A. medicineB. salivaC. woundD. chemicals28.In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits____．A. eat special grassB. choose dirty areasC. put poop into holesD. have good living habits29.Starving can stop germs from getting____ things．A. wildB. wasteC. necessaryD. useless30.Fish move to warmer waters to____．A. lick their woundsB. keep themselves cleanC. starve a feverD. raise their body temperature31.We may find the passage in a____．A. science novelB. magazineC. travel guideD. storybookBWhat are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them．A friend once told me an experience that he had．When he was driving along a one﹣lane（单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road，the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road．Suddenly，the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road．My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead．He stopped and asked if anything was wrong．"No，" said the other driver．"But youˈve____d my dust so far．Iˈll endure yours the rest of the way．"Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）．It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else．Recently I happened to read such a story in a book．A man was having dinner alone，and he was trying to open a bottle．But he failed．Then he asked a waiter for help．The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty．Then the waiter closed it again and turned back．He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success．Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon．He told the man that he managed to open it，but only with a tool．Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）．No matter who he is and what he does，everyone is worth respecting．32.The driver in the car ahead stopped to____．A. repair the carB. have a restC. ask the wayD. let the back car go33.The underlined word "endure" probably means____ in Chinese．A. 原谅B. 容忍C. 抱怨D. 谴责34.In fact the waiter opened the bottle____．A. by himself easilyB. with a toolC. with difficultyD. without success35.The second story may happen____．A. in the kitchen at homeB. on the main roadC. in the restaurantD. on the busy street36.The best title of the passage is "____"．A. The Ability to Solve ProblemsB. The Ways to Help OthersC. The Good Manners to Treat OthersD. The Empathy for StrangersCIn some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults．Then whatˈs a gap year？Itˈs a short break from study for a year or less．Itˈs normally between high school and university．During the gap year，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work．There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year．They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience．Some common reasons to take a gap year include：★ Open their eyes．★ Make international friends．★ Make some money．★ Get useful work experience and key skills．Although teenagers can benefit from（从……获益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantages．The parents are worried．Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year．★ It may cost a lot of money to organize．★ They may get hurt or sick during the travels．★They may simply find that they didnˈt get the experience they were hoping for．A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s．Maybe itˈs really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）．37. A gap year is a special celebration for____．A. parentsB. volunteersC. teenagersD. teachers38. A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time____．A. before high schoolB. between primary school and high schoolC. during high schoolD. between high school and university39.The second paragraph talks about the____ for taking a gap year．A. chancesB. reasonsC. suggestionsD. methods40.The parents are worried because the students may____ in gap year activities．A. get work skillsB. make some friendsC. open their eyesD. get hurt or sick41.From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may____ a gap year．A. be interested inB. be worried aboutC. be disappointed atD. be nervous aboutDWhen you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research．Here she shares the．A. driving a carB. feeling bored on the trainC. having a sleepD. cooking a meal at home43.The doodles of hearts express that you____．A. need to love and be lovedB. pay much attention to feelingsC. are a practical natureD. have a colorful life44.____ are unusual and complicated doodles．A. Coils and websB. Circles and boxesC. Hearts and flowersD. Squares and triangles45.Tracey believes the doodles of____ can be a sign of materialism．A. circlesB. websC. boxesD. flowers46.The writer wrote this passage to____．A. spend the boring timeB. teach people how to doodleC. make people know each otherD. share the psychology behind doodle五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）47.阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China．He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919．He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in China．You couldnˈt believe that he almost becamea doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him．But the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father died．With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan．However，one event changed Lu Xunˈs life．One day，the teacher played a film of news in class．In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them．After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese．For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo．He produceda magazine with some friends there．As a writer．Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinesepeople with his pen．Many of his works were translated into the leading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese．In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？____How did Lu Xun feel after his fatherˈs death？____Where did Lu Xun study medicine____Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？____How many leading languages were Lu Xunˈs works translated into？____六、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）48.阅读下面短文，完成表格．Is your life ruled by love or by fear Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways．Most of us are controlled by both of them．However，even a tiny change towards love and away from fear can bring more happiness．Here are some suggestions towards love．Cultivate Gratitude（培养感恩之心）Gratitude makes us feel happier．If you remember to be thankful for the blessings（赐福）of your life，you will feel more connected to yourself and others．When you let worries go and have gratitude instead，love appears quickly．Test the Reality of FearSometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight．A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality．Write down three things that youˈre afraid of．Then look at each point and ask yourself，"Is this fear really grounded（基于）in reality？" I know when I do this，I often find that fears arenˈt reasonable．Take ActionTaking action is the best way to control fear．For example，if you are not feeling well，but you donˈt go to a doctor，you may imagine that you are having a serious health problem．Once youˈve been to a doctor，talked about the problems and dealt with them one by one，your fear will become smaller and even disappear．________________________________七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）49.阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpaˈs truck and thought，Grandpa shouldnˈt have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck．（1）I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside．He was surprised to see the truck．"Angela，（2）itˈs the prettiest truck that Iˈve ever seen!" he said．Sometimes I think adults donˈt stop to see things through a childˈs eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．Instead，he didnˈt．________八、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共25.0分）A：Hi，Tony．Are you free this Sunday？B：__(1)__ What are you going to do？A：Iˈm going to enjoy an art show in our city library．B：__(2)__A：Itˈs about the Chinese painting．__(3)__B：Yes．Iˈd love to．__(4)__ When and where shall we meet？A：Letˈs meet at the gate of the library at 8 oˈclock this Sunday morning．B：__(5)__A：You can go there on foot．Itˈs not far．B：OK．See you．A：See you．50. A B C D. D E.E F.F G. G51. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G52. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G53. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G54. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G九、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）55.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden．Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell __(1)__to make money．When he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden．The gardener became very__(2)__and shouted，"What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener，__(3)__he didnˈt reply and continued to pick fruits．The gardener shouted angrily，"You have no right to take the fruits __(4)__my permission（允许）．Come down at once!"The stranger answered，"Why __(5)__I come down？This is the garden of God and Iˈm the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits．"The gardener was surprised at his __(6)__and had a good idea．He told the stranger __(7)__down from the tree．When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick．The stranger shouted loudly，"Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!"The gardener paid __ (8)__attention and continued beating him．The stranger shouted，"Arenˈt you afraid of God？" The gardener answered，"Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and Iˈm the servant of God．So I have the right to beat you．"The stranger was ashamed（羞愧）and said，" _ (9)___．Donˈt beat me，Iˈm sorry for taking the fruits．"The gardener smiled and said，"Donˈt use___ (10)_name to justify（辩解）your wrong actions．"__________________________________________________________________________________________十、完成句子（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）56.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信．Mary is always confident when she speaks____．57.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．____，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．58.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．Sandy thought hard and____ the good idea．59.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．____ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．60.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活．Everyone____ a happy and beautiful life．十一、句子翻译（本大题共3小题，共6.0分）61.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一．____62.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．这部手机他已经买两年了．____63.根据所给中文完成句子翻译．鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处．____十二、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）64.根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．初中三年，在英语学习上你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验．请你把英语学习的小窍门分享给即将升入你校的学弟学妹们吧．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）Iˈd like to share some good ways of learning English with you．_____________．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．65.丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩．请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程，按内容及要求，用英文完成写作．内容包括：(1)Which course（s）do you like？(2)Why do you like it/them(3)What can you learn from it/them写作要求：(1)依据你的兴趣选择课程（数量不限）；(2)短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；(3)文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名．Of all the courses，I like __________________________．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多中国历史的知识。
辽宁省葫芦岛市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
Have you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"？Many animals stop eating when they're ill．When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things．
30. A.whereB.whenC.whatD.that
Ⅳ.阅读理解
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．
Passage 1
Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill．But as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．
21. A.parksB.woodsC.streetsD.gardens
22. A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always
23. A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
24. A.how longB.how oftenC.how soonD.how far
A：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning．
B：___20___
A：You can go there on foot．It's not far．
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1. Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history．（）rmationB.knowledgeC.backgroundD.experience2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______？（）A.hersB.theirsC.yoursD.mine3. We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th．（）A.onB.inC.atD.for4. He tried many ways to solve the problem．But ______ of them worked．（）A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both5. New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A.discoveredB.foundC.inventedD.refused6. ﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A.can'tB.needn'tC.mustD.may7. Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A.improveB.improvesC.improvingD.to improve8. As students，we must study hard．______，we should care for our health．（）A.At the same timeB.On the one handC.All in allD.In the end 9. Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（）A.expectsB.will expectC.is expectingD.was expecting10. Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A.HowB.How aC.WhatD.What a11. The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．（）A.even thoughB.in order thatC.as soon asD.as long as12. ﹣What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？﹣Great!I've never watched a ______ one．（）A.worseB.betterC.badD.good13. Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．（）A.puts upB.looks forC.gives awayD.looks through14. ﹣I wonder ______．﹣I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．（）A.if it will rain tomorrowB.why it doesn't rainC.when the rain will stopD.how long the rain will last15. ﹣My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．﹣________．（）A.Good luck to youB.It's a good ideaC.Best wishes to youD.Have a good timeⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16. A：Hi，Tony．Are you free this Sunday？B：（1）_______ What are you going to do？A：I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library．B：（2）_______A：It's about the Chinese painting．（3）_______B：Yes．I'd love to．（4）_______ When and where shall we meet？A：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning．B：（5）_______A：You can go there on foot．It's not far．B：OK．See you．A：See you．个最佳答案．17. When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the （1）_______around my house．My mom warned me several times（2）_______to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty（淘气的）boy, however, I soon found （3）_______walking further and further away, testing（4）_______I could go into the woods without getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk．The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods（5）_______the house couldn't be seen．Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place．I walked further and broke many branches．After a while I got tired and decided to return．When I turned around, I（6）_______ found my way home, but I felt（7）_______rather than being proud．I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead, I started to value my time alone in the woods．I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and （8）_______their beautiful singing．I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （9）_______the flowers．I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．I've tried to show others （10）_______they can do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life．（1）A.parksB.woodsC.streetsD.gardens （2）A.neverB.seldomC.sometimesD.always（3）A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself（4）A.how longB.how oftenC.how soonD.how far（5）A.untilB.afterC.unlessD.if（6）A.slowlyB.nervouslyC.easilyD.difficultly（7）A.goodB.happyC.sadD.cold（8）A.turn toB.listen toC.speak toD.stick to（9）A.smellB.kickC.breakD.make（10）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.thatⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18. Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill．But as for animals, what should theydo? To stay healthy, animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds? Why do they do it? It probably feels good, but it's good medicine．Licking cleans a wound, and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．Skill TwoTo avoid diseases, many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most animals separate their pooping（lF1E）areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"? Many animals stop eating when they're ill．When a sick animal stops eating, it can stop germs from getting necessary things．Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．High temperature can kill germs．Warm﹣blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs．Cold﹣blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．Fish move to warmer waters．（1）A cat cleans its________ by licking．A.medicineB.salivaC.woundD.chemicals．（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits________．A.eat special grassB.choose dirty areasC.put poop into holesD.have good living habits．（3）Starving can stop germs from getting________ things．A.wildB.wasteC.necessaryeless．（4）Fish move to warmer waters to________．A.lick their woundsB.keep themselves cleanC.starve a feverD.raise their body temperature．（5）We may find the passage in a________．A.science novelB.magazineC.travel guideD.storybook．19. What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners? A strong sense of fairnessis one of them．A friend once told me an experience that he had．When he was driving along a one﹣lane（单行小路）, unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road, the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土）, and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road．Suddenly, the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road．My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead．He stopped and asked if anything was wrong． "No, " said the other driver． "But you've________d my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）．It makes a person see into the mind or heartof someone else．Recently I happened to read such a story in a book．A man was having dinner alone, and he was trying to open a bottle．But he failed．Then he asked a waiter for help．The waiter took the bottle, turned his back and opened it without difficulty．Then the waiter closed it again and turned back．He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success．Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon．He told the man that he managed to open it, but onlywith a tool．Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）．No matter whohe is and what he does, everyone is worth respecting．（1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to________．A.repair the carB.have a restC.ask the wayD.let the back car go．（2）The underlined word "endure" probably means________ in Chinese．A.原谅B.容忍C.抱怨D.谴责．（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle________．A.by himself easilyB.with a toolC.with difficultyD.without success．（4）The second story may happen________．A.in the kitchen at homeB.on the main roadC.in the restaurantD.on the busy street．（5）The best title of the passage is "________"．A.The Ability to Solve ProblemsB.The Ways to Help OthersC.The Good Manners to Treat OthersD.The Empathy for Strangers．20. In some western countries, a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults．Then what's a gap year? It's a short break from study for a year or less．It's normally between high school and university．During the gap year, the students usually take a break from their school education to travel, volunteer, study or work．There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year．They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience．Some common reasons to take a gap year include:★ Open their eyes．★ Make international friends．★ Make some money．★ Get useful work experience and key skills．Although teenagers can benefit from（从……获益）the gap year activities, there are many disadvantages．The parents are worried．Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year．★ It may cost a lot of money to organize．★ They may get hurt or sick during the travels．★ They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for．A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born in the 1960s． Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）．（1）A gap year is a special celebration for________．A.parentsB.volunteersC.teenagersD.teachers．（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time________．A.before high schoolB.between primary school and high schoolC.during high schoolD.between high school and university．（3）The second paragraph talks about the________ for taking a gap year．A.chancesB.reasonsC.suggestionsD.methods．（4）The parents are worried because the students may________ in gap year activities．A.get work skillsB.make some friendsC.open their eyesD.get hurt or sick．（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may________ a gap year．A.be interested inB.be worried aboutC.be disappointed atD.be nervous about．21. When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on a train, you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research．Here she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles．（1）Doodling most probably happens when you are________．A.driving a carB.feeling bored on the trainC.having a sleepD.cooking a meal at home．（2）The doodles of hearts express that you________．A.need to love and be lovedB.pay much attention to feelingsC.are a practical natureD.have a colorful life．（3）________ are unusual and complicated doodles．A.Coils and websB.Circles and boxesC.Hearts and flowersD.Squares and triangles．（4）Tracey believes the doodles of________ can be a sign of materialism．A.circlesB.websC.boxesD.flowers．（5）The writer wrote this passage to________．A.spend the boring timeB.teach people how to doodleC.make people know each otherD.share the psychology behind doodle．第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22. A：Linda，what's your reading project this month？B：（1）________．Can you give me some advice？A：Certainly．I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice．（2）________？B：No，I haven't．（3）________？A：Mark Twain．B：（4）________？A：Yes．It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it．You can have a try．B：Thank you for your advice．A：（5）________．Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23. 玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信．Mary is always confident when she speaks________．24. 毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．________，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．25. 桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．Sandy thought hard and________ the good idea．26. 考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．________ a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．27. 每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活．Everyone________ a happy and beautiful life．28. 熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一．________29. 这部手机他已经买两年了．________30. 鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处．________（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31. When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all overthe truck．（1）________He was surprised to see the truck． "Angela，（2）________he said．Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．Instead，he didn't．（1）________ （2）________Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32.There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden．Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell （1）________to make money．When he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden．The gardener became very（2）________and shouted， "What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener，（3）________he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits．The gardener shouted angrily， "You have no right to take the fruits（4）________my permission（允许）．Come down at once!"The stranger answered， "Why （5）________I come down？This is the garden of Godand I'm the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits． "The gardener was surprised at his （6）________and had a good idea．He told the stranger （7）________down from the tree．When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick．The stranger shouted loudly， "Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!"The gardener paid （8）________attention and continued beating him．The stranger shouted， "Aren't you afraid of God？" The gardener answered， "Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God．So I have the right to beat you．"The stranger was ashamed（羞愧）and said， "（9）________．Don't beat me，I'm sorry for taking the fruits． "The gardener smiled and said， "Don't use （10）________name to justify（辩解）your wrong actions．"Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33. Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China．He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919．He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in China．You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him．But the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father died．With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan．However，one event changed Lu Xun's life．One day，the teacher played a film of news in class．In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them．After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese．For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo．He produced a magazine with some friends there．As a writer．Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinese people with his pen．Many of his works were translated into the leading languages，（1）In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？________（2）How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death？________（3）Where did Lu Xun study medicine？________（4）Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？________（5）How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into？________阅读下面短文，完成表格．34. Is your life ruled by love or by fear？Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shapeour life in very different ways．Most of us are controlled by both of them．However，even a tiny change towards love and away from fear can bring more happiness．Here aresome suggestions towards love．Cultivate Gratitude（培养感恩之心）Gratitude makes us feel happier．If you remember to be thankful for the blessings（赐福）of your life，you will feel more connected to yourself and others．When you let worries goand have gratitude instead，love appears quickly．Test the Reality of FearSometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight．A simple way to deal withfear is to test its reality．Write down three things that you're afraid of．Then look at eachpoint and ask yourself， "Is this fear really grounded（基于）in reality？" I know when Ido this，I often find that fears aren't reasonable．Take ActionTaking action is the best way to control fear．For example，if you are not feeling well，butyou don't go to a doctor，you may imagine that you are having a serious healthproblem．Once you've been to a doctor，talked about the problems and dealt with themone by one，your fear will become smaller and even disappear．参考答案与试题解析2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1.【答案】B【解答】information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验．根据语境可知虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多关于中国历史的知识．故选：B．2.【答案】D【解答】考查物主代词．根据I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，可知应说我的名片在哪？空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词mine，指我的名片．故选：D．3.【答案】A【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；to"朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：A．4.【答案】B【解答】neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．故选：B．5.【答案】C【解答】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done．A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝．根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车．故选：C．6.【答案】A【解答】A表示不可能，B表示不必，C表示必须，D表示可能．根据题干可知She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．可知她去青岛开会了，由此可知那个女人不可能是赵小姐，表示对现在情况的否定推测，则应用can't +动词原形．故选：A．7.【答案】D【解答】improve "增进、提高"是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是impoves ，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是 to improve． hope to do sth"希望做某事"．由题干"弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习．"可知，空格是"提高"用不定式短语，用to improve ，因此答案应是to improve．故选：D．8.【答案】A【解答】根据句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习．同时我们应该关心我们的健康．结合选项，A．同时 B．另一方面 C．总之 D．最好，选项A符合题意．故选：A．9.【答案】D【解答】根据句意"露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现"和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．10.【答案】C【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：C．11.【答案】C【解答】even though尽管；in order that 为了；as soon as 一．．就．．as long as 只要；根据意思：足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来．故选：C．12.【答案】B【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？﹣太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目．可知此处是形容词比较级，此处表示更好．故选：B．13.【答案】D【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视．结合选项，A．举起 B．寻找C．分发 D．浏览，选项D符合题意．故选：D．14.【答案】A【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A．B．C．D．四个选项都是陈述语序，无法做出判断．if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久．根据I'm not sure，but I hope so．我也不确定，但希望下雨．可知对方想知道是否下雨．故选：A．15.【答案】D【解答】考查情境对话．A．Good luck to you祝你好运；B．It's a good idea这是个好主意；C．Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；D．Have a good time玩得高兴．根据My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．可知应说玩得高兴．故选：D．Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16.【答案】B,D,F,G,E【解答】细节理解题（1）B．根据上文Are you free this Sunday？这周日有空吗？可知需要对这个问题回答，与B项吻合，即Yes．Nothing much．是的，没什么事情．（2）D．根据答语It's about the Chinese painting，它是关于中国画．可知询问的是，它是关于什么的？即What is it about？．（3）F．根据答语Yes．I'd love to是的，我想去，可知询问对方想不想一起去，与F吻合，Would you like to go with me？你想和我一起去吗？（4）G．根据上文Yes．I'd love to是的，我想去，结合后文When and where shall we meet？我们什么时候在哪里见面？可知需要表达出，她也想去的原因．与G吻合，用I have a great interest in it，too．我也对它有很大的兴趣．（5）E．根据答语You can go there on foot．It's not far．你可以走路去那儿，不远．可知询问怎么去图书馆，用How can I get to the library？Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17.【答案】BADDACCBAD【解答】（1）B 考查名词辨析．A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods 可知是去森林里，故答案是B．（2）A 考查副词辨析．A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是；根据My mom warned me several times（2）to travel so far or I would lose the way后面说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A．（3）D 考查代词辨析．A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；根据I soon found （3）walking further and further away，这里应该是发现自己能越走越远，故答案是D．（4）D 考查短语辨析．A多长；B多久（一次）；C多久；D多远；根据testing（4）I could go into the woods without getting lost结合语境，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D．（5）A 考查连词辨析．A直到；B在..之后；C除非；D如果；根据I walked into the woods（5）the house couldn't be seen，这里应该是进到森林里直到看不见房子，故答案是A．（6）C 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据前面做标记，这里When I turned around，I（6）found my way home，应该是很容易就回来了，故答案是C．（7）C 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是很伤心而不是自豪，故答案是C．（8）B 考查动词辨析．A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B．（9）A 考查动词辨析．A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （9）the flowers，弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A．（10）D 考查连词辨析．A哪儿；B当..时；C什么；D那，那个；根据I've tried to show others （10）they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是D．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18.【答案】CDCDB【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌．故选C．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域．可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯．故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西．可知题目空缺处填入necessary．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一种动物治愈他们自己是提高他们身体的温度，Fish move to warmer waters．鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区．故选D．（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal （治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己．现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧．可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法．这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息．故选B．19.【答案】DBACC【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"But you've endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘．我会在剩下的路上忍受你的．可知他是想让后面的车先走．故选D．（2）B．词意推断题．根据the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），…"But you've endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，…"但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘．我将在剩下的路上endure你的．"可推知是忍受的意思．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty．服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子．故选A．（4）C．推断题．根据A man was having dinner alone，…The waiter took the bottle，…一个人独自吃饭…服务员拿了瓶子，…可知是在一家餐厅．故选C．（5）C．标题归纳题．根据What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么．故选用"对待别人好的礼仪"为题合适．故选C．20.【答案】CDBDA【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝．故选C．（2）D细节理解题，根据原文It's normally between high school and university，通常会是在高中和大学之间．故选D．（3）B段落大意题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons。
辽宁葫芦岛2019年初三第二次中考重点考试英语试题
辽宁葫芦岛2019年初三第二次中考重点考试英语试题英语试卷笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择〔共20小题，每题1分，计20分〕选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
31.Maryis_____18-year-oldgirl,andsheplays_____basketballwell.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;/D. a;/32.Theliftissocrowdedthatthereisnomore_____tostandin.A.roomB.aroomC.roomsD.anyrooms33.Sallydoesn’tfeel_____today,what’sthematterwithher?A.goodB.nervousC.happilyD.well34.—Mum,thereis_____waterinthebottle.Let’sgoandbuyanotherone.—Ok.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle35.Miss.Liarrivesearlyandsheis_____lateforschool.uallyB.oftenC.hardlyeverD. sometimes36.Studyhard,_____youwillcatchupwithothers.A.andB.orC.tooD.so37.—Oh,dear!I_____mymobilephoneintaxi.—Don’tworry,youcanaskthepoliceforhelp.A.forgotB.forgetC.leftD.leave38._____clearriver!I’veneverseen_____clearriverbefore.A.Whata;suchaB.How;soC.Whata;soD.How;such39.—Canyouhelpme_____theapplesforfruitsalad,Sandy?—Certainly,mum,butwhereistheknife?A.cutupB.mixupC.eatupD.showup40.Pleasedohomework_____andtrynottomakeanymistakes.A.ascarefullyaspossibleB.ascarefulaspossibleC.morecarefulD.mostcareful41.Grandpareadaninterestingstorytoyouyesterday,_____?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.didheD.didn’the42.—IsStevenstillinHainanforhiswintervacation?—No,he_____Hainanthreetimes,hewon’tgothereagain.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.wentto43.Peter_____todrivelastterm,buthecan’tdrivewellnow.A.istaughtB.wastaughtC.taughtD.havetaught44.—ShallwegoforapicniconSunday?—Thatsoundsgood._____itrains.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Unless45.Isthisthepark_____yourbrotheroftenvisits?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.theone46.—I’mgladtoseeyourEnglishismakinggreatprogress.—_____theteacher’shelp.A.AsforB.BecauseC.ThankstoD.Thankyoufor47.Lucywasexcitedto_____herpenpalyesterday.A.hearfromB.hearofC.hearaboutD.receivealetter48.—Icalledyoujustnow,butnobodyanswered.Where_____?—Inthelibrary.A.haveyougoneB.didyougoC.areyouD. wereyou49.—WhatdidMissLiusayjustnow?—Sheasked_____.A.whyareyoulateforschoolB.wherewereyouC.whowantedtogosightseeingD.whenyouwillarrive50.—Theclassroomissodark.Wouldyoumindturningonthelights?—_____.A.ExcusemeB.That’srightC.OfcoursenotD.CertainlyⅦ.完形填空〔共10小题，每题1分，计10分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。
【2019最新】辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试题
3. _△ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. [来源:学科网]
A. Because B.If C.Although D.Since
4. Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress △ up.
When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother _26 the contest. “Who did you write about?”asked Mother.
“I chose Rosa Parks,”said Cho.“She was a true _27 . She believed everyone was equa1 (平等的). She wanted all people to be treated the same.”
28.A. can print B. can't printC.will be D.won’t be
29.A. late B. later C.early D.earlier
30.A. little B. small C.old D.big
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
G. So you can save atleast￥5 each.
A: How about this one? It's good for teenagers to use.
B: Can I get a discount(打折) if I buy one more?
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛中考英语试卷含答案
绝密★启用前辽宁省葫芦岛市2019年中考试卷英 语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)Ⅰ. 单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _______ about Chinese history. A. informationB. knowledgeC. backgroundD. experience2. I'm sorry I took your card by mistake, but where is _______? A. hersB. theirsC. yoursD. mine3. We are going to have a party _______ the evening of June 30th. A. onB. inC. atD. for4. He tried many ways to solve the problem. But _______ of them worked. A. neitherB. noneC. allD. both5. New energy cars have been _______ to cut down air pollution. A. discoveredB. foundC. inventedD. refused6. —Is the woman Miss Zhao?—It _______ be her. She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting. A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustD. may7. Fred hopes _______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day. A. improveB. improvesC. improvingD. to improve8. As students, we must study hard._______, we should care for our health. A. At the same timeB. On the one handC. All in allD. In the end9. Lucy _______ her friends the whole morning, but they didn't show up. A. expectsB. will expectC. is expectingD. was expecting10. Look at the blue sky._______ fine weather it is! A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a11. The football fans cheered _______ they heard the exciting news.A. even thoughB. in order thatC. as soon asD. as long as12. —What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer? —Great! I've never watched a _______ one. A. worseB. betterC. badD. good13. Every evening my father _______ newspapers while my mother watches TV. A. puts upB. looks forC. gives awayD. looks through14. —I wonder _______.—I'm not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A. if it will rain tomorrowB. why it doesn't rainC. when the rain will stopD. how long the rain will last15. —My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday. —_______. A. Good luck to youB. It's a good ideaC. Best wishes to youD. Have a good timeⅠ. 补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话（有两个多余选项）A: Hi, Tony. Are you free this Sunday?B: 16 What are you going to do?A: I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library.B: 17A: It's about the Chinese painting. 18B: Yes. I'd love to. 19 When and where shall we meet?A: Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning. B: 20A: You can go there on foot. It's not far. B: OK. See you. A: See you.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________Ⅰ. 完形填空(共10分，每空1分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．（1分）Though Bill is very young，he has a lot of ______ about Chinese history．（）A．information B．knowledgeC．background D．experience2．（1分）I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，but where is ______？（）A．hers B．theirs C．yours D．mine3．（1分）We are going to have a party ______ the evening of June 30th．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）He tried many ways to solve the problem．But ______ of them worked．（）A．neither B．none C．all D．both5．（1分）New energy cars have been ______ to cut down air pollution．（）A．discovered B．found C．invented D．refused6．（1分）﹣Is the woman Miss Zhao？﹣It ______ be her．She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．（）A．can't B．needn't C．must D．may7．（1分）Fred hopes ______ his spoken English，so he practices it every day．（）A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve 8．（1分）As students，we must study hard．______，we should care for our health．（）A．At the same time B．On the one handC．All in all D．In the end9．（1分）Lucy ______ her friends the whole morning，but they didn't show up．（）A．expects B．will expectC．is expecting D．was expecting10．（1分）Look at the blue sky．______ fine weather it is!（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a11．（1分）The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news．（）A．even though B．in order thatC．as soon as D．as long as12．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV program I'm a singer？﹣Great!I've never watched a ______ one．（）A．worse B．better C．bad D．good13．（1分）Every evening my father ______ newspapers while my mother watches TV．（）A．puts up B．looks forC．gives away D．looks through14．（1分）﹣I wonder ______．﹣I'm not sure，but I hope so．It has been dry for two months．（）A．if it will rain tomorrowB．why it doesn't rainC．when the rain will stopD．how long the rain will last15．（1分）﹣My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．﹣________．（）A．Good luck to you B．It's a good ideaC．Best wishes to you D．Have a good timeⅡ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．（5分）A：Hi，Tony．Are you free this Sunday？B：（1）What are you going to do？A：I'm going to enjoy an art show in our city library．B：（2）A：It's about the Chinese painting．（3）B：Yes．I'd love to．（4）When and where shall we meet？A：Let's meet at the gate of the library at 8 o'clock this Sunday morning．B：（5）A：You can go there on foot．It's not far．B：OK．See you．A：See you．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．（10分）When I was a boy，I used to love walking in the （1）around my house．My mom warned me several times（2）to travel so far or I would lose the way．Being a naughty（淘气的）boy，however，I soon found （3）walking further and further away，testing（4）I could go into the woods without getting lost．But once after losing my way for two hours，I decided to leave a mark the next time I went for a walk．The next day I decided to try it．I walked into the woods（5）the house couldn't be seen．Then I broke a small branch（树枝）to mark my place．I walked further and broke many branches．After a while I got tired and decided to return．When I turned around，I（6）found my way home，but I felt（7）rather than being proud．I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods．I promised never to do that again．Instead，I started to value my time alone in the woods．I'd sit by the streams（小溪）and （8）their beautiful singing．I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （9）the flowers．I've tried to leave marks of kindness and goodness since then．I've tried to show others （10）they can do the same．May you always leave marks of joy in your life．（1）A．parks B．woods C．streets D．gardens（2）A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always（3）A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself（4）A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how far（5）A．until B．after C．unless D．if（6）A．slowly B．nervously C．easily D．difficultly（7）A．good B．happy C．sad D．cold（8）A．turn to B．listen to C．speak to D．stick to（9）A．smell B．kick C．break D．make（10）A．where B．when C．what D．thatⅣ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18．（5分）Humans can go to the hospital when they're ill．But as for animals，what should they do？To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．Skill OneHave you ever seen your dog or cat lick（舔）its wounds？Why do they do it？It probably feels good，but it's good medicine．Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．Skill TwoTo avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits．They hate to be dirty．Most animals separate their pooping（lF1E）areas from their eating areas．Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．Skill ThreeHave you ever heard of the expression "starve a fever（发烧时宜饿）"？Many animals stop eating when they're ill．When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things．Skill FourAnother way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature．High temperature can kill germs．Warm﹣blooded animals（like us）get fevers to fight with germs．Cold﹣blooded animals（like snakes）look for pieces of wood or rocks heated by the sun．Fish move to warmer waters．（1）A cat cleans its by licking．A．medicineB．salivaC．woundD．chemicals（2）In order to avoid diseases，horses and rabbits．A．eat special grassB．choose dirty areasC．put poop into holesD．have good living habits（3）Starving can stop germs from getting things．A．wildB．wasteC．necessaryD．useless（4）Fish move to warmer waters to．A．lick their woundsB．keep themselves cleanC．starve a feverD．raise their body temperature（5）We may find the passage in a．A．science novelB．magazineC．travel guideD．storybook19．（5分）What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？A strong sense of fairness is one of them．A friend once told me an experience that he had．When he was driving along a one﹣lane （单行小路），unpaved（未铺路的）mountain road，the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），and it was a long way to the nearest paved main road．Suddenly，the car ahead stopped at a wider place on the road．My friend thought there must be something wrong with the car ahead．He stopped and asked if anything was wrong．"No，" said the other driver．"But you've d my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"Another ingredient is empathy（同情心）．It makes a person see into the mind or heart of someone else．Recently I happened to read such a story in a book．A man was having dinner alone，and he was trying to open a bottle．But he failed．Then he asked a waiter for help．The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty．Then the waiter closed it again and turned back．He pretended（假装）to make a great effort to open the bottle without success．Finally he took it into the kitchen and returned very soon．He told the man that he managed to open it，but only with a tool．Yet another ingredient is the ability to treat people alike（一视同仁）．No matter who he is and what he does，everyone is worth respecting．（1）The driver in the car ahead stopped to．A．repair the carB．have a restC．ask the wayD．let the back car go（2）The underlined word "endure" probably means in Chinese．A．原谅B．容忍C．抱怨D．谴责（3）In fact the waiter opened the bottle．A．by himself easilyB．with a toolC．with difficultyD．without success（4）The second story may happen．A．in the kitchen at homeB．on the main roadC．in the restaurantD．on the busy street（5）The best title of the passage is ""．A．The Ability to Solve ProblemsB．The Ways to Help OthersC．The Good Manners to Treat OthersD．The Empathy for Strangers20．（5分）In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．They think it is a necessary process for teens to develop into adults．Then what'sa gap year？It's a short break from study for a year or less．It's normally between high schooland university．During the gap year，the students usually take a break from their school education to travel，volunteer，study or work．There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year．They usually think it is a chance to get professional or personal experience．Some common reasons to take a gap year include：★Open their eyes．★Make international friends．★Make some money．★Get useful work experience and key skills．Although teenagers can benefit from（从……获益）the gap year activities，there are many disadvantages．The parents are worried．Here are the reasons why parents disagree with the idea of taking a gap year．★It may cost a lot of money to organize．★They may get hurt or sick during the travels．★They may simply find that they didn't get the experience they were hoping for．A gap year is a new experience for not only teenagers but also people who were born inthe 1960s．Maybe it's really a good chance for them to experience the retirement（退休生活）in advance（提前）．（1）A gap year is a special celebration for．A．parentsB．volunteersC．teenagersD．teachers（2）A short break from study refers to（指的是）a certain period of time．A．before high schoolB．between primary school and high schoolC．during high schoolD．between high school and university（3）The second paragraph talks about the for taking a gap year．A．chancesB．reasonsC．suggestionsD．methods（4）The parents are worried because the students may in gap year activities．A．get work skillsB．make some friendsC．open their eyesD．get hurt or sick（5）From the last paragraph，we can infer that people who will retire may a gap year．A．be interested inB．be worried aboutC．be disappointed atD．be nervous about21．（5分）When you are waiting on a phone call with a pen in your hand or feeling bored on atrain，you may probably doodle（涂鸦）．Consultant Graphology（笔迹咨询师）Tracey has studied the most common doodles and their meaning in a new piece of research．Here she shares the psychology（心理学）behind those doodles．（1）Doodling most probably happens when you are．A．driving a carB．feeling bored on the trainC．having a sleepD．cooking a meal at home（2）The doodles of hearts express that you．A．need to love and be lovedB．pay much attention to feelingsC．are a practical natureD．have a colorful life（3）are unusual and complicated doodles．A．Coils and websB．Circles and boxesC．Hearts and flowersD．Squares and triangles（4）Tracey believes the doodles of can be a sign of materialism．A．circlesB．websC．boxesD．flowers（5）The writer wrote this passage to．A．spend the boring timeB．teach people how to doodleC．make people know each otherD．share the psychology behind doodle第二部分非选择题（共70分）V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整．22．（5分）A：Linda，what's your reading project this month？B：（1）．Can you give me some advice？A：Certainly．I think The Adventure of Tom Sawyer is a good choice．（2）？B：No，I haven't．（3）？A：Mark Twain．B：（4）？A：Yes．It's easy to read and there aren't many new words in it．You can have a try．B：Thank you for your advice．A：（5）．Ⅵ.句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译．（共11分．局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题1分）23．（1分）玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信．Mary is always confident when she speaks．24．（1分）毫无疑问，你越努力，就越幸运．，the harder you work，the luckier you will be．25．（1分）桑迪绞尽脑汁，想出了这个好主意．Sandy thought hard and the good idea．26．（1分）考试后，我们学校将有一场毕业典礼．a graduation ceremony in our school after the exam．27．（1分）每个人都渴望幸福美好的生活．Everyone a happy and beautiful life．28．（2分）熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一．29．（2分）这部手机他已经买两年了．30．（2分）鲍勃很友好，能与同学们和睦相处．（B）阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文．（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）When I was four，I played outside in the yard．I saw my grandpa's truck and thought，Grandpa shouldn't have to drive such an ugly truck．Then I found a gallon of paint（一加仑油漆）．I had a good idea!I got a brush and painted white polka dots（波点）all over the truck．（1）I was painting the truck in the garden when he walked outside．He was surprised to see thetruck．"Angela，（2）it's the prettiest truck that I've ever seen!" he said．Sometimes I think adults don't stop to see things through a child's eyes．But my grandpa is different．He could have punished me．Instead，he didn't．（1）（2）Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确．（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）32．（10分）There was a gardener who had planted many fruit trees in his garden．Now he wanted to pick the fruits and sell （1）to make money．When he was picking the fruits，the gardener saw a stranger picking fruits in his garden．The gardener became very（2）and shouted，"What are you doing in my tree？" The stranger looked at the gardener，（3）he didn't reply and continued to pick fruits．The gardener shouted angrily，"You have no right to take the fruits（4）my permission（允许）．Come down at once!"The stranger answered，"Why （5）I come down？This is the garden of God and I'm the servant（仆人）of God，so I have the right to pick these fruits．"The gardener was surprised at his （6）and had a good idea．He told the stranger （7）down from the tree．When the stranger climbed down，the gardener began to beat him with a stick．The stranger shouted loudly，"Why are you beating me？You have no right to do this!"The gardener paid （8）attention and continued beating him．The stranger shouted，"Aren't you afraid of God？" The gardener answered，"Why should I be afraid？The stick in my hand belongs to God and I'm the servant of God．So I have the right to beat you．"The stranger was ashamed（羞愧）and said，"（9）．Don't beat me，I'm sorry for taking the fruits．"The gardener smiled and said，"Don't use （10）name to justify （辩解）your wrong actions．"Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共20分，每小题10分）阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题．33．（10分）Lu Xun was an excellent writer and thinker of modern China．He took part in the May Fourth New Culture Movement of 1919．He could be said to have laid the foundation（基础）of modern literature（文学）in China．You couldn't believe that he almost became a doctor!So how did Lu Xun give up the study of medicine and take up writing？When he was young，his father fell badly ill，and little Lu Xun bought medicine for him．But the medicine bought from a quack doctor（庸医）did his father no good at all，and his father died．With a deep sadness and great anger，Lu Xun promised to study the most modern medical skills and help people through medicine．He studied hard，and was accepted to study in Sendai Medical College in Japan．However，one event changed Lu Xun's life．One day，the teacher played a film of news in class．In the film，Japanese soldiers were preparing to kill a Chinese while some Chinese were watching it with great interest，as if it had nothing to do with them．After that，Lu Xun thought he should treat the numb（麻木的）spirits of Chinese．For this reason，he gave up the study of medicine and moved to Tokyo．He produced a magazine with some friends there．As a writer．Lu Xun hoped that he could save Chinesepeople with his pen．Many of his works were translated into the leading languages，including English，Russian，German，French and Japanese．（1）In 1919，what movement did Lu Xun take part in？（2）How did Lu Xun feel after his father's death？（3）Where did Lu Xun study medicine？（4）Did Lu Xun produce the magazine by himself？（5）How many leading languages were Lu Xun's works translated into？阅读下面短文，完成表格．34．（10分）Is your life ruled by love or by fear？Love and fear are two opposite feelings that shape our life in very different ways．Most of us are controlled by both of them．However，evena tiny change towards love and away from fear can bring more happiness．Here are somesuggestions towards love．Cultivate Gratitude（培养感恩之心）Gratitude makes us feel happier．If you remember to be thankful for the blessings（赐福）of your life，you will feel more connected to yourself and others．When you let worries go and have gratitude instead，love appears quickly．Test the Reality of FearSometimes fear can be like a cloud that keeps out the sunlight．A simple way to deal with fear is to test its reality．Write down three things that you're afraid of．Then look at each point and ask yourself，"Is this fear really grounded（基于）in reality？" I know when I do this，I often find that fears aren't reasonable．Take ActionTaking action is the best way to control fear．For example，if you are not feeling well，but you don't go to a doctor，you may imagine that you are having a serious health problem．Once you've been to a doctor，talked about the problems and dealt with them one byone，your fear will become smaller and even disappear．Ⅸ.书面表达（共20分）35．（5分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：30词左右．（共5分）初中三年，在英语学习上你一定积累了许多宝贵的经验．请你把英语学习的小窍门分享给即将升入你校的学弟学妹们吧．（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）I'd like to share some good ways of learning English with you．_____________．根据要求完成大作文，词数：80-100词．（共15分）36．（15分）丰富的校本课程可以让你的生活更精彩．请根据下列图示中所提供的特色课程，按内容及要求，用英文完成写作．内容包括：1．Which course（s）do you like？2．Why do you like it/them？3．What can you learn from it/them？写作要求：1．依据你的兴趣选择课程（数量不限）；2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的校名及姓名．Of all the courses，I like __________________________．2019年辽宁省葫芦岛市中考英语试卷答案与解析第一部分选择题（共50分）Ⅰ．单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从下面各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．1．【分析】虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多中国历史的知识．【解答】information信息；knowledge知识；background背景；experience经验．根据语境可知虽然比尔很年轻，但是他了解很多关于中国历史的知识．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．2．【分析】对不起，我错拿了你的名片，我的名片在哪？【解答】考查物主代词．根据I'm sorry I took your card by mistake，可知应说我的名片在哪？空后没有名词，这里用名词性物主代词mine，指我的名片．故选：D．【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握物主代词的用法．3．【分析】我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会．【解答】on"在…之上、在…时候"；at"在、以、向"；in"在…之内"；to"朝、给、对于"，四者都是介词．on 用于具体的某一天，in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上，季节，世纪前．at 用于时刻前．由题干"我们打算在六月三十日晚上举行晚会．"可知，空格是"在…时候"指具体的时间，用on ，因此答案应是on．故选：A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．4．【分析】他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．【解答】neither两个都不；none一个也没有；all三个或三个以上都；both两个都；根据意思：他试过很多方法来解决这个问题，但都没有奏效．故选：B．【点评】此题考查不定代词，熟知不定代词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．5．【分析】为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车．【解答】四个选项都是过去分词，该句用的是现在完成的被动语态结构，即have been done．A表示发现，B表示找到，C表示发明，D表示拒绝．根据题干可知为了减少空气污染，发明了新能源汽车．故选：C．【点评】本题考查动词过去分词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．6．【分析】﹣那个女人是赵小姐吗？﹣不可能是她．她去青岛开会了．【解答】A表示不可能，B表示不必，C表示必须，D表示可能．根据题干可知She has gone to Qingdao for a meeting．可知她去青岛开会了，由此可知那个女人不可能是赵小姐，表示对现在情况的否定推测，则应用can't +动词原形．故选：A．【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析，基础题，掌握情态动词must和can表示推测的用法是解题的关键，该点是中考的考点之一，要求学生务必掌握．7．【分析】弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习．【解答】improve "增进、提高"是动词原形，它的第三人称单数形式是impoves ，它的动名词或不定式是improving，它的不定式短语是to improve．hope to do sth"希望做某事"．由题干"弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习．"可知，空格是"提高"用不定式短语，用to improve ，因此答案应是to improve．故选：D．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．8．【分析】作为学生，我们必须努力学习．同时我们应该关心我们的健康．【解答】根据句意：作为学生，我们必须努力学习．同时我们应该关心我们的健康．结合选项，A．同时B．另一方面C．总之D．最好，选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】熟悉副介词语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．【分析】露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现．【解答】根据句意"露西整个早上都在期待着她的朋友，但他们没有出现"和时间状语the whole morning可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were doing．故选：D．【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．10．【分析】看看蓝天．多好的天气啊！【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据fine weather 可知句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！，句中weather天气，不可数名词故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．11．【分析】足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来．【解答】even though尽管；in order that 为了；as soon as 一．．就．．as long as 只要；根据意思：足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来．故选：C．【点评】此题考查连词辨析，熟知连词意思用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．12．【分析】﹣你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？﹣太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目．【解答】根据句意：﹣你觉得电视节目我是歌手怎么样？﹣太棒了!我从来没看过这么好的节目．可知此处是形容词比较级，此处表示更好．故选：B．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．【分析】每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视．【解答】根据句意：每天晚上我爸爸看报纸，我妈妈看电视．结合选项，A．举起B．寻找C．分发D．浏览，选项D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．14．【分析】我想知道明天是否下雨．我也不确定，希望如此．已经干旱了两个月了．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，A．B．C．D．四个选项都是陈述语序，无法做出判断．if是否；why为什么；when什么时候；how long多久．根据I'm not sure，but I hope so．我也不确定，但希望下雨．可知对方想知道是否下雨．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，一般可以根据语序做出部分判断．15．【分析】这个暑假我父母将带我去上海迪斯尼乐园．玩得高兴．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Good luck to you祝你好运；B．It's a good idea这是个好主意；C．Best wishes to you向你致以美好的祝愿；D．Have a good time玩得高兴．根据My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．可知应说玩得高兴．故选：D．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，My parents will take me to Shanghai Disneyland this summer holiday．结合选项作答．Ⅱ.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话．（有两个多余选项）16．【分析】A：你好，托尼，这周日有空吗？B：是的，没什么事情．你打算做什么？A：我打算去我们城市图书馆享受一个艺术展．B：它是关于什么的？A：它是关于中国画．你想和我一起去吗？B：是的，我想去，我也对它有很大的兴趣．我们什么时候在哪里见面？A：我们这周日上午8点在图书馆门口见面吧．B：我要怎么去图书馆？A：你可以走路去那儿，不远．B：好的，再见．A：再见．【解答】细节理解题（1）B．根据上文Are you free this Sunday？这周日有空吗？可知需要对这个问题回答，与B项吻合，即Yes．Nothing much．是的，没什么事情．（2）D．根据答语It's about the Chinese painting，它是关于中国画．可知询问的是，它是关于什么的？即What is it about？．（3）F．根据答语Yes．I'd love to是的，我想去，可知询问对方想不想一起去，与F吻合，Would you like to go with me？你想和我一起去吗？（4）G．根据上文Yes．I'd love to是的，我想去，结合后文When and where shall we meet？我们什么时候在哪里见面？可知需要表达出，她也想去的原因．与G吻合，用I have a greatinterest in it，too．我也对它有很大的兴趣．（5）E．根据答语You can go there on foot．It's not far．你可以走路去那儿，不远．可知询问怎么去图书馆，用How can I get to the library？【点评】此题是补全对话，此类题型的解答，可以将整个文段首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思．答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅．Ⅲ.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案．17．【分析】本文作者通过这通过回忆自己儿时的经历来呼吁大家弘扬美德：不要因一已这利，破坏公共财物，愿在生活中留下快乐的印记．【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析．A公园；B森林；C街道；D花园；根据下文I could go into the woods 可知是去森林里，故答案是B．2．A 考查副词辨析．A从不；B极少；C有时；D总是；根据My mom warned me several times（2）to travel so far or I would lose the way后面说迷路，应该是不要去那么远，故答案是A．3．D 考查代词辨析．A你自己；B他自己；C她自己；D我自己；根据I soon found （3）walking further and further away，这里应该是发现自己能越走越远，故答案是D．4．D 考查短语辨析．A多长；B多久（一次）；C多久；D多远；根据testing（4）I could go into the woods without getting lost结合语境，应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路，故答案是D．5．A 考查连词辨析．A直到；B在..之后；C除非；D如果；根据I walked into the woods （5）the house couldn't be seen，这里应该是进到森林里直到看不见房子，故答案是A．6．C 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B紧张地；C容易地；D困难地；根据前面做标记，这里When I turned around，I（6）found my way home，应该是很容易就回来了，故答案是C．7．C 考查形容词辨析．A好的；B开心的；C伤心的；D冷的；根据下句I could see the mark of destruction（破坏）that I left in the woods我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹，应该是很伤心而不是自豪，故答案是C．8．B 考查动词辨析．A转；B听；C说；D坚持；根据后面their beautiful singing，应该是听他们漂亮的歌声，故答案是B．9．A 考查动词辨析．A闻；B踢；C打破；D使；根据I'd bend down（弯下腰）to （9）the flowers，弯下腰应该是闻花香，故答案是A．10．D 考查连词辨析．A哪儿；B当..时；C什么；D那，那个；根据I've tried to show others （10）they can do the same，宾语从句，不缺成分，故答案是D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．Ⅳ.阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案．18．【分析】本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文，Licking cleans a wound，and saliva（唾液）has chemicals that kill germs（细菌）．舔干净一个伤口，且唾液里有化学物质可以杀死细菌．故选C．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，To avoid diseases，many animals have good living habits 为了避免疾病，很多动物有好的生活习惯，Horses poop far away from the grass they eat．Rabbits put their poop in special pooping areas．马便会远离他们吃的草，兔子会把他们的便便放到特殊的便便区域．可知为了避免疾病，马和兔子都有好的生活习惯．故选D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据原文When a sick animal stops eating，it can stop germs from getting necessary things当一个生病的动物停止了吃东西，它可以阻止细菌去获取必需的东西．可知题目空缺处填入necessary．故选C．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文Another way that animals heal themselves is to raise their body temperature，另外一种动物治愈他们自己是提高他们身体的温度，Fish move to warmer waters．鱼儿会选择跑去温暖的水区．故选D．（5）B 细节理解题，根据原文，To stay healthy，animals have their own ways to heal（治愈）themselves．Now let's get to know their special skills．为了保持健康，动物有它们自己的方式去治愈他们自己．现在让我们来了解下他们特殊的技能吧．可知文章主要介绍了动物治愈他们自己的4种方法．这类信息主要是从杂志会出现的信息．故选B．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．19．【分析】本文主要是讲对待别人好的礼仪是什么，并以两个故事来说明．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"But you've endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．但到目前为止，你已经忍受了我的灰尘．我会在剩下的路上忍受你的．可知他是想让后面的车先走．故选D．（2）B．词意推断题．根据the car ahead of his produced clouds of choking dust（呛人的尘土），…"But you've endured my dust so far．I'll endure yours the rest of the way．"在他前面的汽车产生了呛人的尘土，…"但是到目前为止你已经endure了我的灰尘．我将在剩下的路上endure你的．"可推知是忍受的意思．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据The waiter took the bottle，turned his back and opened it without difficulty．服务员拿起瓶子，转过身，毫不费力地打开了瓶子．故选A．（4）C．推断题．根据A man was having dinner alone，…The waiter took the bottle，…一个人独自吃饭…服务员拿了瓶子，…可知是在一家餐厅．故选C．（5）C．标题归纳题．根据What are the basic ingredients（要素）of good manners？良好礼仪的基本要素是什么？可知本文讲的主要内容是对待别人好的礼仪是什么．故选用"对待别人好的礼仪"为题合适．故选C．【点评】先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．20．【分析】本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了在一些西方国家青少年空档年流行的原因，父母方反对的原因等等．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据原文，In some western countries，a gap year（空档年）is regarded as a special celebration for teenagers．在一些西方国家，空档年被认为是一个为青少年而有的特殊的庆祝．故选C．（2）D细节理解题，根据原文It's normally between high school and university，通常会是在高中和大学之间．故选D．（3）B段落大意题，根据原文，There are some reasons why students might want to take a gap year，为什么学生想要一个空档年是有很多原因的，Some common reasons to take a gap year include..一些普遍的需要空档年的原因包括…可知这段主要讲了需要空档年的原因．故选B．（4）D细节理解题，根据原文They may get hurt or sick during the travels．他们可能在旅行中会受伤或生病．这是父母反对以及担忧的一点，而其他选项都是需要空档年的原因．故选D．。