【分类动词短语搭配及答案】

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2021高职高考英语练习1语法：第六章动词分类

( )16.I
three hours on the text and it will
me
another hour for the grammar.
A.have spent;take
B.spend;need have
C.take;spend
D.need;take
【答案】 A 【解析】 (spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:①spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱);②spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事;③spend money for sth.花钱买……。 cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下:①sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱;②(doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有:It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是:①pay (sb.) money for sth.付钱(给某人) 买……;②pay for sth.付……的钱;③pay for sb.替某人付钱。); ④pay sb.付钱给某人;⑤pay money back 还钱;⑥pay off one’s money还清钱。)
lamp.
A.invented
B.discovered
C.found
D.created
the electric
【答案】 A 【解析】 (invent 发明,指“创造出世界上原来没有的事物或方法”, 如:发明蒸汽机,发明电视机等。discover 发现,是指第一次看到或找到前人没有看到的事物、现象或规律,如:discover America; discover the theory of relativity。find 发现,找到,看到,强调发现的结果,如:find a way,find a job。create 创造,创建,形成,一般指创造机会、岗位、氛围等,如:create a file;create a relaxing atmosphere /a good impression。)

常用英语动词短语固定搭配

常用英语动词短语1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at 向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于separate from把...分离开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎么啦9.动词+offstart off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀get off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等turn/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,褪色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on继续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on 继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on 雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on 旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on传授,传递turn/switch on打开11.动词+outbreak out爆发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out 执行hold out坚持下去figure out 算出bring out 阐明,使表现出help out救助set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out 理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄明白try out 试用,试验put out 扑灭hand out 散发run out用完let out泄露,发出声音turn out 结果是,生产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出办法等give out散发,分发,用完look out当心,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out 熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,参观hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研究,调查burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克服take over接管,接替fall over跌倒,摔倒think over仔细考虑look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over看守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to 共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写信给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up 成长,长大build up建立put up 搭起,架起,安装,住宿,张贴,盖起do up整理,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速度clear up整理,收拾,放晴burn up烧毁hurry up赶快keep up保持send up发射open up开创,开辟break up分解give up放弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up开始学,从事,占据eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up耽搁,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through审阅,检查,学习see through识破pull through渡过危机,康复look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through核对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with同意,与...一致combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交流compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with 以...供给begin with以...开始supply with以...供给play with 玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近mlook down on 轻视put up with忍受keep up with 赶上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to接近get out of逃避,避免set fire to放火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感兴趣make a fool of愚弄take charge of负责make friends with同...交朋友take part in参加catch sight of看见break away from摆脱do away with废除look up to仰望,尊敬catch up with 赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立榜样pay a visit to访问take the place of取代make use of利用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in 起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动) 138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等) 142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信●Aact on /upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust … to使……适应，调整……以适应admit … into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to同意，答应，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……一致，适合aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to总共达到，总计，等于apply for寻求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），达到（团结等）ask for请求，找（某人），要求assign … to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……开始believe in信任，相信belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out突然出现，突然发生（战争、疾病等），大叫起来Ccall for请求，要求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争取……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落实carry at抓住（东西），及时抓住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect … to把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off切断，删去，断绝，中断compare … to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比较Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe … as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate … against歧视drink up /down /off喝完，（植物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，乘车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，乘车出去dry up干涸，（思路等）枯竭，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消诺言，食言，承认错误，道歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ … as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain … as把……解释成express … as把……表示为Ffeed on用……喂养，靠吃……过活，以……为能源feed … into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about摸索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，填充，填满find one’s place找到……的地位，找到要找的地方find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，揭发出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away离开，逃脱，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选get off送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），进展，过活，接近，穿上，识破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，产生，研究，安排，组织，增强give in屈服，让步，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from得到……的消息，收到……的信hear of听到hit at打击，瞄准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，强调，坚决要求，坚决主张insulate … from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce … into引用……到，把……传到，在……中采用，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join … to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing继续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持联系knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knock down打倒，撞倒，拆除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on [upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a … life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn … from sb.向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，遗失，忘记携带leave off停止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up整顿（机械等），排列起来，排队，使……排齐link up连接，联系listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，期待look into窥视，参观，调查look through透过……看去，看穿，彻底调查，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake … from用……（原料）制造make of用……（材料）制造，培养成为，当作，了解，对待meet with（无意中）碰见（遇见），遭受mount… on把……安装在……上，把……架在move on继续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose … to /against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……旁边过去，经过，忽略pass from … to从……传递到……，从……转变为pay attention to注意，关心pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采取pick up爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，恢复，掘地，加速play a part in在……方面起作用，对……起作用point out指出，指示prefer … to宁可……而不pretend to假装，妄想，自命为prevent … from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，表态，发表意见protect … from /against保护……使不受……侵害prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推迟，延期，阻止，劝阻，脱（衣服），出航put on穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），假装拨快（钟表），推荐Rread out宣读，朗读recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce … to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，涉及regard … as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自信remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove … from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to响应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（开幕）Ssave sb. from …营救某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down开除，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate … from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off出发，开始，陈列，陈述，表示，打算set up竖起，建立，开办，贴出，提出（意见），提高，引起settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处打听，到处嚷speak for为……说话，为……辩护spread over传遍，遍布，延续，覆盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out切断（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），起飞take part in参与，参加talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over仔细考虑，深思熟虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer … into把……转化为trust on信赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn … into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决定于，反对，敌视Uuse … as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）一、动词be构成的短语动词1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer．One can be known by his words and deeds．2．be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦He is tired of／with this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake．5．be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……1 was just about to go swimming whenour guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in thenoisy city18．be content to do sth．／with… 甘愿于干……；满足于……I am content with your work this time．19．be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have 20．be up to应由……，轮到……It's up to her to answer the question．21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me? 22．be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government．23．be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．二、动词break构成的短语动词1．break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入T wo robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

【英语】英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。

give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。

答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。

故选B。

2．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。

look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。

根据in hospital可知选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。

3．一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.A. pick……upB. help…… outC. make……disappointed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我驾考又没过关，对不起，让你失望了。

——怎么回事？我已经帮助你练习的够多了。

let sb down让某人失望；pick up拾起；help out帮助摆脱困境；make sb disappointed让某人失望。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

中考备考动词和动词短语专项讲解及中考练兵及答案

专题动词和动词短语复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。

1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。

(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。

初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。

解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。

高考英语词法系列：动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中，对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结；突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此，需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义，掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法，并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达，而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法，而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1～3项，而考查第4～6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.（2010安徽）No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. （2010全国Ⅰ）The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

动词与动词短语

第四讲动词和动词短语考点一动词的分类1，及物动词：可直接加宾语。

如：do, hate, like, marry, say, tell.2，不及物动词：加适当的介词后再加宾语。

如：come, go, arrive3，助动词：have (has, had),do (did, does)4，可接双宾语的动词如： show, buy, sell, offer, make, teach, award等，其用法为：1，动词+间宾（人）+直宾（物）buy me a book.2，动词+直宾+for（为）+间宾buy a book for me.3，动词+直宾+to（方向）+间宾show the book to me.5, 系动词：be （am, is, are, was, were）除be动词外，还有些动词可以用作连系动词，它们不能单独作谓语，必须与表语（多为形容词）一起构成合成谓语。

【对点演练】一. 单句语法填空，根据汉语提示完成句子。

1.You know how I ____(讨厌)math.2.He _________(进入)the room and shut the door.3.Do you ____(助动词)something to eat?4.He is saving up to buy a house ____(介词) his family.5.He ___(系动词) staying with friends this weekend.答案：1 hate 2came into 3have 4for 5is二. 单句语法改错1.Now I like to the film some.2.Will you go us? Sure!3.Love me as I love you？4.Do not expect him to show kindness for you.5.I will brain you if you don＇t keep quietly.答案：1去掉to 2 go后面加with 3Love前面加Do，且Love改love 4for改to 5quietly改quiet考点二动词辨析1. 重点掌握某些近义词的辨析如：admit, allow, permit; contain, include; receive, accept; want, wish, hope, expect; stay, remain, keep; discover, uncover等。

常见短语动词的分类和考点例析

C. ran outD. ran across
分析 run out意思是“（某物）用完了”，是不及物短语动词，不能使用被动形式。所以“我汽车汽油用完了”应该为“the gasoline in my car ran out”，相当于“the gasoline in my car was run out of”。run across意思是“偶然碰见”，在此不符合题意。答案为C。
分析本题是关于take构成的短语动词辨析：take in“收留；理解；包括；欺骗”；take on“开始雇用，呈现”； take to“喜欢；沉溺于；开始从事”，和take up的意思接近；take from“选自于”。本句的意思是“令我很高兴的是妻子开始喜欢六点起来慢跑了”。答案为C。
A. was broken in
B. broke into
C. was broken out
D. broke out
3. Before the final examination most students stayed up late. No wonder some of them ____.
C. on designingD. from designing
分析本题要表达的意思是 “当我们完成我们方案的时候，他们还没有着手设计计划”。短语动词get down to(开始，着手)中的to是介词，其后的动词应该使用ing形式。答案为B。
（五）动词+名词+介词
常见短语
get up（起床）；break out(爆发)；come up（出现,发生）；come out（出版,发行,显露）；carry out（实施）；carry away(带走)；hand down（传递）；give up（放弃）；look out（当心）；look up(查阅)；make up(构成)；pick up(捡起；)run out（用完）；take off（起飞）； turn up(出现,到场)；set up(创建)；wash up(洗刷)；look around(环视)。

2021年全国高考英语试题分类汇编动词动词短语（含解析）(1)

2021全国高考汇编之动词+动词短语一（2021安徽卷）26．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回忆；回忆；look through 认真检查；看破；句义：T erry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从电话上抬起头来。

（不老是垂头看电话，这是不礼貌的）依照句义说明A正确。

【触类旁通】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗此题考查动词短语意义辨析。

〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看他人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。

”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up 另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；整理, 整理；从头开始；取得”等义；bring up 表示“抚育, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“成立, 设置；造成, 产生”。

二（2021安徽卷）28．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up显现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出此刻大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。

英语动词的分类及用法

否定式。形式变化：to have done/ to have been done / to be doing/ not to do 形式变化：not doing ng 有专形式变化： having done/ having been doi done/ not doing ng not having done/ not having been done 关内 don 形式变化：not done e 容. 习有题复今后
专业知识分享
cheer;
clap;
cough;
cycle;
dance;
fade; fall; fish; float; flow; hurry; freeze;
recover; run; settle; sew; ship; rest; rise; rot; shop; sigh; ski; sink; sit; skate; sleep; speak; snow; sound; travel; swim; act, come, go, cry, blow, smile, sleep, run, retire, fly, jump, stand…..
专业知识分享
WORD 格式可编辑
为或过程是短暂的
buy; catch; close; come; die; 容.
或瞬时间完成结束。 discover; fall; leave; open; put on; take stop; off; return; sell; go;
start; jump……
WORD 格式可编辑
fail + in succeed +in doing aim + at live +in/on look +at belong + to sb stare +at come + to sb stay +at go + to glance + at happen +to sb laugh + at vi 用法 contact +with （2） sb object +to deal + with 主语 disagree + with +vi+介 end + in/up 词+宾 with 语 wait +for return +to depend + on stick +to sth operate +on graduate + rely + on from insist + on suffer +from doing work +on/ at/ in/for arrive + in/ at (要熟记它们的搭配。 )

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）

初中7~9年级所有动词短语汇总（附习题及解析）一.初中所有动词短语汇总come短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交about短语care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.) 对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在away短语get away 逃离give away 赠送；分发put away 把……收起来；储存……备用run away 逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back 回来get back 回来；恢复give back 归还；送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业take down 拆除；记录turn down 调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记下in短语believe in 信任；信赖check in 报到；登记come in 进来hand in 交上；提交；呈送take in 吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗of短语hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of 照顾；照看off短语break off 突然中止；中断cut off 切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off 勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off 动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快；加油；来吧hold on 等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 查明；离开clean out 清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out 查明；发现；了解get out 出去，离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out 留神；当心put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)run out 用尽；耗尽sell out 卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出；解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over (仔细)检查up短语bring up 教育；培养；提出cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up 修理；修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长；长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴；搭建send up 发射，把……送上去set up 建立；创立；开办show up 出席；露面stay up 不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音)；出现use up 用完；用光；耗尽with短语agree with 赞同；持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出；想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱；跟上二.动词短语练习题及解析：1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true oneday.A. give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。

动词的分类(含答案)

（八）动词的分类01 命题趋势考标导向化近年来对动词的考查主要是动词的种类及各类动词的基本区别，动词的基本变化形式，常见的动词的词义辨析及短语动词的辨析，其中，动词和短语动词的辨析以及动词的基本变化形式是考查的重点和热点。

预计2015年动词考查的趋势将是：在具体的语言环境中考查基础动词及其短语动词的辨析。

02 定义概念清晰化动词是表示人或事物动作和状态的词。

按照其语法功能，动词分为行为动词、系动词、助动词及情态动词四类。

行为动词又叫实义动词，分为及物动词(后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词),不及物动词(本身意义不完整，其后不能接宾语的动词)；系动词(不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语)；助动词(本身没有词义，不能独立作谓语，只能和别的动词一起构成谓语的词，这类词表示时态、语态、语气等特征，帮助构成否定、疑问等)；情态动词(本身有一定意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须和实义动词一起构成句子的谓语，表示说话者的情感、态度和语气)。

03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的种类分类图解功能及用法行为动词本身含有实在意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。

连系动特例清单1.不及物动词要想接宾语，必须在不及物动词后加上适当的介词。

如：The baby is smiling at us.小孩正对着我们笑呢。

He died of hunger.他死于饥饿。

Please listen to the teacher carefully.请仔细听老师讲课。

2.双宾语动词后面跟两个宾语，直接宾语为动词直接涉及的事物；间接宾语往往指涉及的人。

间接宾语有时可放到后面去，由介词to或for引导，变成介词短语。

◆能接以to引导的间接宾语的动词常见的有：bring,give,leave,lend,offer,pass,play,read,send,show,take,teach,tell,write等。

如：Could you lend your dictionary to me?请你把你的字典借我用用好吗？She passed the salt to him.她把盐递给了他。

高中英语动词短语分类

高中英语动词短语分类一与介词搭配1.动词+介词account for 说明;证明act/serve/work as 担任;充当act for 代理act on 奉行/影响/裁决/作用于…add to 增加;扩大agree on 对…取得一致意见agree to 答应/接受…agree with 与…一致;同意/适应于…aim at 瞄准/想要…aim for 以…为目的allow of 有…的可能answer for 担保/清算…;对…负责arrive at/in 到达ask for 请求要/访问…attend on/upon 伺候attend to 参加/照料/注意/处理…begin/start as 起初是…begin on 着手进行…begin with 从/以…开始believe in 信任/信赖/信仰belong in/on/under 在…中/上面/下面有适当位置belong to 属于…break/burst into 闯入;突发break through 冲破call at 短暂访问/停靠(某地)call for 要求/需要…call on 看望;号召(某人)care about 对…关心/感兴趣care for 对…关心/喜欢/尊重/想要;照料catch at 去接/抓…change for 转车去…处;与(某物)交换change/turn into 变成(=become)come across 走过…来;偶然碰到/找到come at 达到/了解/攻击…come from 来自/出身于…come into 进入;开始;得到;继承come to (oneself) 苏醒(=come back to life) come upon 偶然碰到/攻袭/发生/出现于concern about 关心…connect with 连系/衔接…consist of 由…组成count on 信赖/指望…date from 始于…deal in 经营/从事…deal with 涉及/处理/应付…;与…打交道/做生意depend on 依赖/依靠…die for 为…而死;渴望die from/of 死于…dive for 冲向…dive into 潜入(水中)declare against/for 声明反对/赞成…do for 适用于/替代/毁掉…do with 容忍/需要…;与…相处dream of 梦到/向往/策划…drop by 便中访问…engage in 从事/参加……feed on 以…为(主)食/维持生活feel like 如同/想要…finish with 完成;与…绝交fit into适合于…fly at 扑向…fly into 突然爆发fool with 胡弄;玩弄gasp at 因…倒抽一口冷气get into 进入get off 从(车、船等)下来get on 上(车、船等)glare at 怒目注视go over 复习/过一遍…go through 通过hear from 收到…的信hear of/about 听说;因…受责备insist on 坚持要/坚决主张…join in 加入/一起(做…事)jump at/on 跃/扑向…;欣然接受…;匆匆作出(结论) jump into 跳入/踊跃投入…keep to 不离开/坚守/遵行…knock about 漫游…knock at/on 敲(门、窗等)knock against 偶然遇到(某人)knock into 撞到…上laugh at 嘲笑…;因…而笑lay for 埋伏等待…lay into 猛攻/痛击…lead to/into 通向/导致…learn about/of 获悉/听说…learn from 向…学习;从…中吸取教训leave for 动身去…处lie in 在于…listen for 注意想要听到…listen to 听/倾听…live by 靠…过活;住在…附近live on 以…为主食;靠…生活long for 渴望…look at 看…look for 寻找…look into 朝…里看;浏览/查阅/调查/顺便进入访看…look like 看起来像…look through 通看/复看/浏览/查看…look to 注意/照顾/依靠/朝向…make at 扑向/攻击…make for 走向/扑向/导致…manage with 驾驭…;用…来对付过去manage without 没…而能对付过去meet with (偶尔)遇到;符合operate on 给…作手术pay for 为…付款/受罚play with 以…玩耍/消遣;和…开玩笑point to/at 指向/指着…prepare for 为…作准备quarrel about (sth.) with (sb.) 为(某事)而与(某人)争吵refer to 指/谈到/参阅…rely on 依靠…result from 由…引起result in 终至…的结果run across 穿过/偶然发现…run after 追捕/追随/伺候…run at 向…冲去/突袭run for 匆忙来/去拿…;竞选(公职)run into 跑进…;与…相撞/相连接;延续到/共计达…run to 跑向/求助于…;共达/值…;有(做…的)能力;有产生…的倾向rush at 冲向/猛攻/匆忙处理…search for 搜寻see about 照料/探寻/考虑…see after 照顾/照看…see to 照料/修理/注意…seek after/to 寻求set about 着手/开始/攻击/散布send for 派人请…share in 分享shoot at 朝…射击shout at 冲…吼叫/叫嚷shout to 朝…喊sit for 参加(考试);代表…当议员stand by 与…站在一起stand for 代表…stare at 盯着看…step on 踩在…上;用力踩…(加油门)stick to 粘住/坚持…struggle against 与…斗争struggle for 为…而斗争succeed in 在…获得成功suffer from 受…之苦;患…(病)speak about/of 谈及speak against/for 发言反对/为…辩护talk about/of 谈到…talk with/to 与…交谈think about 考虑/想起/回想…think of 考虑/想起/记得/想出/认为/设想/想要turn against 背叛…turn towards 朝向/倾向于…twist around 缠绕/摆布…urge against 极为反对…wait for 等待wait on 伺候win over 战胜/说服…wish for 想得到/渴望…work at 从事/致力于/学习…work on 从事/忙于/影响/安装好…work to 根据…行事work towards 设法达到/获得…worry about 为…担心write to 给…写信2.动词+介词+名词arrive at(come to) a conclusion 得出结论come into being/existence 出现/成立/产生come into effect/force 生效come into operation 开始运行/生效come into use/service 开始被使用come into office/power 上任,执政come into leaf 开始长叶come into one's own 得到重视;被人认识come into play 行动起来come to an end 结束come to the point 说到要点come to school 到校come to a stop 停了下来go on strike 举行罢工go to bed 去睡觉go to the cinema 去电影院/去看电影go to college 去上dxuego to the concert 去听音乐会go to the meeting 去开会get in sb.'s way 挡了某人的去路3.动词+介词+名词+介词+…get in touch/contact with 与…取得联系get out of touch/contact with 与…脱离联系keep in touch/contact with 与…保持联系look on/upon A as B 把A看作Bthink of A as B 把A看作Bput to use of 使用/利用…4.动词+…+介词+…add A to B 把A加入B中ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求要某物base A on B 把A基于B之上bring…into pravtice/operation 执行…bring…into effect 使…生效change A into… 把A变成…compare A with B 把A与B比较compare A to B 把A比作Bconnect A with B 把A与B联系起来devote A to B 把A贡献于Bdivide A into B 把A分成B份fill A with B 用B装满A(容器)help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事join sb. in (ding) sth. 与某人一道做某事keep A out of B 不让A进入B处keep…under control 控制住…keep…in mind 把…记在心里know…by heart 记忆lead A to B 把A带到B处lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人作某事learn…by heart 记/背诵…leave A for B 离开A处动身去B处leave sth. to/with/for sb. 把某事物留给某人make oneself at home 不拘束make A of/from B 用B制成Amake A into B 把A制成Bprevent/stop A (from) doing sth. 阻止A做某事(=keep A from doing sth.)put A into B 把A输入Bregard A as B 把A看作Bseparate A from B 把A从B处分开take A as B 把A当作Btake A for B 把A错当作Btake sth. for granted 把某事看作理所当然translate A into B 把A(作品)译成B(语言)5.动词+名(代)词+介词+…catch/get/take hold of 抓住…catch sight of 看到…devote oneself to 献身于/致力于…enter (sb.) for (替某人)报名参加…fix one's eyes on/upon 注视/盯着…give a lesson to 给…上课give one's life for 为…牺牲give (up) oneself/one's life for 为…献身;致力于/沉溺于…have nothing to do with 与…无关have trouble/difficulty (in) (doing sth.) (做某事)费力/有困难have a word with 与…谈谈have a few words with 与…说几句话have words with 与…吵嘴/发生口角have oneself to 随便用/吃…keep pace with 跟上…make the best of 充分利用…make friends with 与…交朋友make fun of 取笑…make room for 为…腾出地方make a sentence with 用…造句make use of 利用/借用…pay attention to 注意…put one's heart into 全神贯注于…say hello/goodbye/sorry/yes/no to 向…问候/道别/道歉/答应、赞同/拒绝、反对set fire to 点燃/放火烧…shake hands with 与…握手show sb. around 带某人参观…take care of 负责;照顾/照料;揍、杀take a message for 给…捎个信儿take (an active) part in (积极)参加…take the place of 替代/接替…take pride in 以…自豪/骄傲(=be proud of)take the side of 支持…的一方二与副词搭配(注:带*号者表示可作"动词+介词"结构用,后接宾语。

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析

初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及辨析本文为您提供初中英语常用短语动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

掌握这些动词搭配可以帮助您更准确地运用英语表达。

- go to: 去某个地方（一般是到一个特定的地点）- go at: 去到某个时间或地点2. take/give + advice- take advice: 接受建议- give advice: 给予建议3. make/do + a decision- make a decision: 做出决定- do a decision: 错误用法，应改为 "make a decision"4. look/watch/see + a movie- look at a movie: 错误用法，应改为 "watch a movie" - see a movie: 看电影5. need/want/require + help- need help: 需要帮助- want help: 想要帮助- require help: 需要帮助（通常指特定的要求）6. listen/hear + to- listen to: 听某个声音或音乐- hear: 听到某个声音7. take/give + a test- take a test: 参加一次考试- give a test: 发布一次考试8. do/make + your best- do your best: 尽力而为- make your best: 错误用法，应改为 "do your best"以上是初中英语常用的一些动词搭配以及它们的辨析。

希望对您的学习有所帮助！。

高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析

高一英语动词动词短语试题答案及解析1.A local woman didn’t _______ her tears when she saw her store destroyed by the fire. A．hold out B．hold backC．hold up D．hold on【答案】B【解析】句意：一个当地的妇女在看见自己的店被大火毁灭的时候，忍不住眼泪。

这里使用动词短语，四个选项的含义分别是：A. hold out伸出，维持，B. hold back忍住，C. hold up举起，耽搁，D. hold on别挂断，所以选B。

【考点】考查动词短语2.Don’t reply to any e-mails _______ personal information, no matter how official or formal they appear.A．searching B．asking C．offering D．requesting【答案】 D【解析】A. search搜寻，B. ask询问，C. offer提供，主动提出，D. request要求，句意：不要恢复任何需要个人信息的电子邮件，不管看起来是官方的还是私人的。

根据句意选D。

【考点】考查动词辨析3.—A naughty boy kept talking in class.—Are you _____ Mike? It’s just like him to be so rude!A．coming across B．looking down on C．looking forward to D．referring to【答案】D【解析】考察动词短语辨析。

A遇见，发现；B看不起；C期待；D提及，谈及；涉及；参考；句意：—一个调皮的男孩在教室里不停地说话。

—你是指Mike吗？这么粗鲁的做法正像他。

根据句意说明D正确。

【考点】考察动词短语辨析点评：动词短语是高考必考题，在平时的学习中要把同种类型的短语放在一起比较，如同一个动词+不同的介词/副词；同一个介词/副词+不同的动词。

(新)高中英语动词短语分类

中考英语动词分类及动词短语

【导语】中考快到了，中考频道为⼤家整理到中考英语动词分类及动词短语，希望对⼤家有帮助，快来看看吧。

中考英语复习之动词分类及动词短语⼀、动词的分类（实义动词、系动词、助动词、情态动词）1.实义动词（包括及物动词和不及物动词）2.系动词(⼀是⼀感⼀保持，起来四个好像变了仨)be,feel,stay,keep,look,smell,taste,sound,seem,turn,become,get3.助动词(进⾏时be+V-ing,被动语态be+V-ed,完成时have/has/had+V-ed,将来时will/would/shall+V原，⼀般现在时do/does,⼀般过去时did)4.情态动词(can,could,may,might,must,need,shall,should,will,would)★(1).不及物动词没有被动语态；(2).⾮延续性动词不能与表⽰⼀段时间的词语连⽤(否定句除外)⼆、易混词辨析ed to do sth表⽰过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth表⽰习惯于做某事2.dress sb/oneself给某⼈穿⾐服, put on穿上,戴上,表动作;wear穿着,戴着,表状态,与be in同义。

3.see看见，表结果；look,看，表动作,不及物动词，后⾯须加介词at才能跟宾语；watch看(电视、⽐赛) read看(书、报)，表⽰阅读4.bring(带来，拿来)，表⽰从远处拿到说话者的地⽅take(拿⾛，带⾛)，表⽰从说话者的地⽅拿到远处fetch(去拿来)，表⽰⼀个来回、往返的过程carry,⽤⼒搬运，没⽤⽅向性5.die,死，不及物动词，⾮延续性动词(die of死于)dead死的，形容词，表状态；death，死，名词；dying垂死的，要死的，形容词His grandfather died two years ago.= His grandfather has been dead for wo years.= His grandfather has been dead since wo years ago.6.sb spend some time on sth某⼈花费多少时间在某事上sb spend some time (in) doing sth某⼈花费多少时间做某事it takes sb some time to do sth做某事花费了某⼈多少时间sb pay some money for sth某⼈为某物⽀付了多少钱sth cost sb some money某物花费某⼈多少钱7.look for强调寻找的过程，find强调寻找的结果8.listen to强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果9.hang的过去式(过去分词)hung悬挂，hanged绞死，吊死10.lose输(lose to sb输给某⼈) fail指失败或未能做成某事(fail/pass the exam)beat打败，后接sb或某⽀队伍 win赢得(荣誉、地位、⽐赛)11.lose丢失，失去；forget忘记(forget to do sth 忘记去做某事，forget doing sth 忘记做过某事)leave sth +地点（吧某物落在某地）12.think of想到，认为；think about考虑；think over仔细考虑，反复思考13.may be(可能是)为情态动词加原形表⽰推测，在句中做谓语;maybe (⼤概,也许)为副词,相当于perhaps,⽤于句⾸My father may be at home now.= Maybe my father is at home now.三、常见的动词短语1.look for寻找, look after照顾, look forward to doing sth渴望做某事, look at看着,look up抬头看,查找,look like看起来像,look through浏览,look out当⼼2.put off推迟,put on穿上,上演,put away把…收起来,put up举起,建造,张贴,put out扑灭,put down写下,放下3. turn down把⾳量开⼩⼀点;拒绝；turn up把⾳量开⼤⼀点;出现,turn over翻开;翻转,,turn on 打开(电灯等) turn off 关(电灯等)4.be friendly/kind to对…友好,be different from与…不同,be afraid of害怕,be popular with受…欢迎,be interested in对…感兴趣,be surprised at对…惊讶,be proud of(take pride in)对…感到⾃豪,be strict with sb对某⼈严格,be strict in sth 对某事严格, be good at擅长,be sure of/about对…有把握,be made up of由…构成,be angry with sb对某⼈⽣⽓；be busy with sth忙于；be full of/filled with装满了,be late for…迟到,be covered with覆盖着be famous/known for因…；be famous/known as作为…有名5.get on/along (well) with与某⼈相处(融洽),在…进展（顺利）,get up起床,get on上车(船、飞机),get off下车get home到家,get out (of) (从…)出去,get to到达get together聚会,get over克服,get used to习惯于6.take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（⾐服）,take away拿⾛；take out取出,take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起,take photos 照相,take one's place= take the place of sb坐某⼈的座位；代替某⼈的职务 take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾 take care⼩⼼，当⼼take one’s temperature量体温 take part in参与，参加 take it easy别着急，慢慢来7.agree with sb同意某⼈agree to do sth同意做某事8.pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，⽤车接送客⼈、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。

【考点分类突破】09 动词短语-中考英语总复习(模拟预测+中考真题+答案)

09 动词短语一、单项选择1．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）Getting good grades ________ your attitude and good methods. Remember: no matter what resolutions you make, hard work comes first of all. A．sticks to B．drops by C．depends on 2．（2022·山东青岛·校考二模）The garden produces vegetables and fruits to sell or ________ to the community.A．take in B．give away C．hang out D．drop by 3．（2022·青海玉树·校考一模）Some animals spend a lot of energy ________ food. Life is hard for them.A．looking at B．turning on C．searching for 4．（2022·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模）When the excellent student ________ in his mother school, all the teachers and students were very excited.A．showed up B．got up C．took up D．set up 5．（2022·江苏泰州·校考三模）—Good news! A company producing a special battery will be set up in Taizhou.—True! A series of new policies (政策) have ________ the use of new energy cars around China recently.A．pushed in B．put out C．pushed for D．put off 6．（2022·湖北武汉·三模）—Her husband bought her a present to ________ for their argument the day before.—A long and happy marriage requires both partners to work together.A．come up B．call up C．look up D．make up 7．（2022·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—How did you survive after such a bad accident?—We just had to ________ until help arrived.A．hold off B．hold out C．hold on D．hold up 8．（2022·湖北十堰·校考一模）—Did you see two policemen ________ a tall man? What happened?—The man stole an old lady’s purse.A．passing by B．paying for C．looking after D．running after 9．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Any latest news about the crime?—Not yet. But I heard an investigation group has been sent out to ________ the matter.A．look out B．look after C．look at D．look into 10．（2022·湖北武汉·统考二模）—She’s just __________ with her boyfriend.—That’s a lucky thing. The boy isn’t honest.A．broken off B．broken up C．broken away D．broken out 11．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）—You look serious. What happened?—It’s my son. He is sitting around all day.A．does his homework all day B．has a good habitC．spends time doing nothing useful D．enjoys himself12．（2022·云南昆明·统考二模）—I heard you know much about NBA events. Can you fill me in on it?—My pleasure.A．tell me more about B．talk with C．look up to D．let me get lost in 13．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模）Beijing 2022 was a party for people around the world. Young athletes(运动员) ______ and made a name for themselves.A．hung out B．came out C．set out14．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模）—If you prefer the salty taste, you can ________ the milk and sugar.—Fine, and I always can’t get used to the sweet food.A．lay out B．check out C．leave out 15．（2022·福建厦门·厦门双十中学校考模拟预测）Talking with kids gives me a chance to see what the world ________ through a child’s eyes.A．looks after B．looks like C．looks for 16．（2022·福建泉州·统考一模）— How did you _________ your little brother?— It’s a piece of cake. I took him out and bought him something to eat.A．cheer up B．take up C．look up17．（2022·安徽马鞍山·安徽省马鞍山市第七中学校联考二模）— Jenny, you have taken so many photos!— I like taking photos very much. It is said that photos can ________ many happy memories to us.A．put back B．bring back C．turn down D．come down 18．（2022·浙江温州·统考二模）During the weekly safety meeting, monitors are asked to bring pens and notebooks to ________ the key information and tell it to the whole class.A．find out B．go over C．write down D．make up 19．（2022·云南昆明·云南省昆明市第十中学校考模拟预测）—You look terrible! Let’s do something fantastic to make your day.—Thank you so much for your concern. Playing my favorite game may help.A．make the day terrible B．make me happy C．spend the dayD．cheer you up20．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考模拟预测）While traveling to foreign countries, you should find some time to ________ the time and know about the way nearby. In that way, you will have a great time there.A．used to B．get used to C．use to21．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考二模）I can’t believe the time ________ so fast. I will graduate from middle school in two months.A．went by B．went off C．went past 22．（2022·湖北武汉·武汉外国语学校（武汉实验外国语学校）校考模拟预测）—Coal burning a lot of smoke and pollutes our air.—Yes. Action must be taken to deal with it.A．gives off B．gives up C．gives in D．gives away 23．（2022·福建厦门·统考模拟预测）—Liu Genghong’s exercise is so popular nowadays. —Yes. But it’s too hard for me to ________ with him.A．keep up B．come up C．end up24．（2022·湖北武汉·统考一模）—Why do you always listen to old songs?—They can __________ my feelings and experiences of my childhood.A．call up B．call in C．call at D．call on 25．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.A．right now B．right away C．all right D．right off 26．（2022·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）There are reports that animals ________ wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.A．are used for B．are used from C．used to D．used by 27．（2022·广西河池·统考中考真题）When I meet my friends, I always try my best to be on time. A．set out B．turn down C．make a plan D．make an effort 28．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）I’ll tell you only if you promise not to tell others about it. The underlined phrase in the sentence means “_________”A．to keep it to yourself B．to keep in good health C．to keep your eyes on it 29．（2022·海南·统考中考真题）—It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.A．getting along with B．staying away from C．looking forward to 30．（2022·甘肃·统考中考真题）He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him down. A．refused him B．looked at him C．hated him D．invited him 31．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）In such cheerful conversation, the time ________ all tooquickly.A．went up B．went down C．went by D．went back 32．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up 33．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 34．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it?—Good idea. Let’s go.A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 35．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mrs. Smith has lived in China for twenty years, so she has ________ Chinese food.A．looked forward to B．got used toC．made a difference to D．paid attention to36．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 37．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）UNICEF, part of the United Nations, ________ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.A．set up B．was set up C．took up D．was taken up 38．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）The government is ________ elevators(电梯) in the old buildings of some communities so that people, especially the elderly can go up and down easily. A．putting away B．putting out C．putting in D．putting through 39．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off 40．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar ________ a year ________ 24 solar terms (节气). A．divides…into…B．mixes…with…C．translates…into…D．covers…with…41．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Will Alice take charge _______ the coming painting exhibition? A．for B．with C．of D．from 42．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）It’s cold outside. You should ________ your sweater. A．put up B．put on C．put off D．put down43．（2022·吉林·统考中考真题）The sign on the wall said “________ the lights as you go out”. A．Turn off B．Take off C．Put off44．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Would you please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it on.A．turn on B．turn off C．turn around D．turn to 45．（2022·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool!A．is used for B．was used for C．is used as D．was used as 46．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）—Lucy, let’s make carrot dumplings for dinner.—Great idea! I’ll __________ the carrots.A．put away B．cut off C．cut up D．put down 47．（2022·山东青岛·统考中考真题）We are proud that China has successfully sent astronauts __________ space several times.A．into B．over C．above D．onto 48．（2022·广西·统考中考真题）— Eric, I found a watch on the playground.— You’d better go to the Lost and Found Office and ________.A．hand it in B．turn it down C．look it up 49．（2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题）It’s good to help the people in need to ________ the bus if necessary.A．get up B．get off C．get well50．（2022·河北保定·校考一模）Don’t ________ easily whatever the difficulty is.A．look up B．take up C．tidy up D．give up二、完成句子1．（2022·广东广州·校考二模）作为一种传统的庆祝新年的方式，放爆竹受到大部分中国人的欢迎。

分类动词短语搭配及答案

常用动词搭配强化练习与解答call 词组：1. We called ___ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships saili ng on the ocea ns call ___ help by radio in En glish.3. I'll call ____ my un cle at Beiji ng RailwayStatio n.4. Let's call ____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called ____ t he workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call ___ him tomorrow.7.1 heard somebody call ing ____ to me fromdow nstairs.come 词组1.1 came ____ him first in Beiji ng.2. Come ____ , try it aga in.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes ____ you.4. Now, to come ____ to what I was say ing a mome ntago.5. It is impossible for a dead ani mal to come ____ .6. The airpla ne came ____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came ___ a poor peasa nt's family.8. How long is it since the electr onic computer came ___ 9. The trees turn gree n and flowers come 10. This magaz ine comes ___ 11. Someday you'll come12. A child came ____ 13. Search ing throughthe drawer, I came1. come across 遇见，发现2. come on / alo ng 来吧，快点3. come at 袭击，向 …扑来4. come back5. come back 回来，复活回到…来 6. come dow n 从... 下来 7. come from 出生于8. come into use 使用起来（另8. Call me ____ tomorrow; my number is 536291. 9. Your letter calls ____ the days whe n we worked together fiftee n years ago. 1. call at 访问，拜访某地 2. call for 请求，要求 3. call for 去接某人，接走某人4. call in 召请，请来5. call on / upon 号召6. call on 拜访某人7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊8. call up 给...打电话9. call up 使人想起，回忆起 look ing for. come into being 形成，产生 come into power 当权） 9. come out （花）开放 10. come out 出版 11. come to 来到，达到，结果是 12. come up 走过来，走近 /长出，发芽 13. come upo n 偶然碰上，遇到do 词组1. Truth to tell, I don't know how to do ____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do ____ h im from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The pois onous waste may do great ___ to the thi ngs around us.5. I think I can do ___ in En glish this year tha n last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done ____ , but I can see you truly sorry about it." get 词组1. How are you getti ng ____ ____ your En glish?2. He got the book ____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stole n car to get ____ .4. When did you get ____ from the coun tryside?5. Have you got ____ the book you lent him?6. "Get ____ on your kn ees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got ____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him ____ difficulties.9. Before I could get ____ a word he had measured me, and was givi ng orders for evening suits, ...10. If you kn ocks into some one, or get ___ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."use? once a mon th. know the mistakes you have made. to me and showed me the way.the letter rd bee n 7. I'm going to do my ____ this year. 8. I was only trying to do a good ____ . 1. do with sb.与某人相处 2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth. 与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在…方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do on e's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事11. When you are in London, you might get ____ _____ _____ a friend of mine. 12. The con ductor got ___ and checked the rails. 13. She got ___ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get ______ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get ____ ____ the ticket. 16. We all try to get ____ at least once a year at Christmas time. 17. It took us only four minutes to get ____ the Customs （海关）.1. get along with 进展2. get away 移走，拿走3. get away 逃脱4. get back 回来，返回5. get back 取回，找回6. get dow n on on e's kn ees 跪下7. get into 进入8. get sb. into 使...陷入9. get in a word 插话10. get in on e's way 挡了某人的 give 词组 1. In those days, he used to give ____ a part of his in come to help his friend. 2. Both sides argued with reas on, and n either would give __ . 3. If they are burn ed, they give ___ p ois onous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the n ext ridge （山脊）， they found that their oxyge n had give n ____ .5. Both the man and horse gave _____ a fter the long ride.6. All hope of finding the miss ing aircraft was give n ___ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give ____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告 10. 给…上课11. 给某人关于...的忠告 1. give away 赠送，给予 7. give up 辞去 2. give in 投降，让步，屈服 8. give a concert3. give off 发出，放出 9. give a talk4. give out 用完，耗尽 10. give less ons to5. give out 力竭 11. give sb. some advice on6. give up 放弃go 词组1. Please don't go _____ ____ it till you've see n me aga in.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going ____ .3. Many years have gone ____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went ______ u s.5. The crocodile went ____ un der the water.6. Let's go ____ by the lift （elevator ）.7. The war went ____ u ntil 1918.8. If you n ever read the n ewspapers, you'll n ever know what's going ____ in the world.9. After he had give n an acco unt （说明）of the difficulties he went _____ to suggest ways of overco ming them. 10. They went ____ _____ their ope n-air performa nee in spite of the rain. 11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go ____ . 12. The mechanic （技师）went _____ t he engine but found nothing wrong. 13. They went ____ their less ons together at ni ght. 14. The bullet （子弹）went ______ t he wall.15. The police went ____ very room of the buildi ng. 16.去钓鱼 22. 全力以赴23. 上大学 17. 去头东西18. 去游泳24.去医院 19. 回家 25.上学20. 出去散步26.上床睡觉 21. 入睡 27.去电影院看电影路 11. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系，系 12. get off 下来，从 …下去 13. get on 上车 14. get out 离开，出去 15. get rid of 除掉，去掉 16. get together 相聚，碰头 17. get through 通过保持联keep 词组1. I would have bee n here sooner, but the rain storm kept me __ .2. Every week there was a rebelli on somewhere, and the Austria n soldiers were kept ___ h urry ing from one tow n to ano ther in order to put dow n the rebelli ons.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept ____ ____ b y telepho ne _____ his compa nion and with the earth.4. He kept ____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depe nd ___ his doing what he says, for he is a pers on who always keeps __________ .6. Dan ger! Keep ______ !7. Will this overcoat keep the rain ____?8. It is also bad manners to keep ____whe n the teacher asks you a questi on. 9. The rain kept ____ all ni ght.1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go by 时间过去4. go by 经过5. go dow n 下去，下沉6. go dow n 下去7. go on 继续8. go on 发生，进行 9. go on 继续10. go on with 继续 11. go out 灯,火熄灭 12. go over 检查 13. go over 复习14. go through 穿过，通过 15. go through 仔细检查，查看 16. go fishi ng 17. go shopp ing 18. go swim ming 19. go home20. go out for a walk 21. go to sleep 22. go all out 23. go to college 24. go to hospital 25. go to school 26. go to bed27. go to the cin emahave 词组1. Class is over. let's have ______ _____ （休息一下）2. I've got ____ ______ （咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had ____ _____ ______ _____ （对...笑了一个够） that.4. They are having ____ ______ _____ （玩得高兴） .5. He stopped to have _____ _____ （看了一看） .6. We are going to have ____ ______ _____ ______ （举行一场乒乓球比赛） tomorrow after noon.7. Are we going to have _____ ____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have _______ _______ （休息）？ 9. Are you going to have _____ ____ （游泳）？ 10. We'll have ____ _____ （进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a______ ____ _____ （跟他说句话） him. 12. Does she have ____ （吃午饭）at home. 13. Then it has _____ ______ _____ _____ （没有另曲勺选择） l ie down andsleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _______ it.15. We have ____ _____ （上四节课） in the morni ng and two in the after noon. 16. Most of his questions have ____ _____ ______ _____ （与...无关） hisless ons.17. I no ticed that he had ____ （穿着） bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have __________ （坐我的座），Granny. 19. He has n't had ____ ______ （吃药）20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____ （进行体育运动） 1. have a break 11. have a word with _____ （根本不理睬）2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meet ing8. have a rest9. have a swim 10. have a test 12. have lunch 13. have no choice but to 14. have none of 15. have four less ons 16. have nothing to do with 17. have on 18. have my seat 19. have any medici ne 20. have sports10. I see you are gett ing along well with your En glish studies. Keep _____ the good work. 11. The good n ews keeps our spirits _____ .12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep ____ ____ him.look 词组:1. The boy is old eno ugh to look ___ himself.2. He spe nt two weeks in Shan ghai, look ing __ the city.3. We are look ing ____ ____ heari ng from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____ .5. They all looked ____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look ____ ! There is dan ger ahead.7.1 shall look ____ that I don't trust him aga in.8. He looked ____ his no tes before writ ing the report.9. Look ____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see. 10. I must look _____ t he time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked ____at the cock.1. look after 照顾，照料2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. look on 旁观，观望5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...6. look out 当心，小心，留神 make 词组：1. Bamboo is also made ____ p aper.2. Our desks and chairs are made ____ wood.3. The paper for books and n ewspapers also is made ___ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself ____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make ____ whe n they are still quite young.7. She made ____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her ________ 9. Hard work can ofte n make ____ for lack of in tellige nee. 10. Every one should make ___ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you ____ your own measure. 12. I have made ____ _____ _____ , and nothing you say will cha nge it. 13. They made ____ ______ m y mistakes whe n I tried to speak En glish. 1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品） 2. be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料） 3. be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. Never put ____ u n til tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putt ing the play ___ aga in n ext week owing to （由于） its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire ____ .6. The doctor told me to put ____ my ton gue.7. It's time that we put ____ the Christmas decoratio ns （装饰物） in the liv ing13. Every few hun dred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep ____1. keep back 阻止…向前2. keep busy doing 不断地，不停地，忙着做某事3. keep in touch ... with 与…保持联系4. keep on 继续不停地做某事5. depe nd on 依靠，依赖 keep his words 遵守诺言_:言6. keep out 不得入内7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面8. keep sile nt 保持沉默9. keep up 继续 10. keep up 保持，坚持 11. keep up 保持，不使低落 12. keep up with 跟上 13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨7. look out 警惕 8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习 9. look through 仔细查看 10. look up 查寻，查阅 11. look up 仰视4. be made up of 由…组成，由 …构成5. make up 化妆6. make up 化妆，打扮7. make up 酉己制8. make up 编造，虚构9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿put 词组：1. We put ____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put ___ 10. make full use of 充分利用 11. m ake to on e's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做 12. make up my mi nd 下决心 13. make fu n of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑 the in flue nza epidemic （流感）room.8. Drop your weap ons and put your hands ____ .9. Ano ther supermarket has bee n put ___ n ear our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of no isy people whe n I am work ing. 11. 使进入，输入 12. 全神贯注于…之中7. put up 挂起，张贴1. put away 放好，受起来 8. put up 举起，抬起2. put dow n 扑灭，平息，镇压 9. put up 建造，搭起3. put off 延期，拖延 10. put up with 忍受，容忍4. put on 上演，穿戴 11. put into5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧 12. put on e's heart into6. put out 伸出，拿出set 词组:1. As soon as she arrived, she set ____ tidy ing up （整理，收拾） the room.2. They've set ____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set ____ to look for the lost ani mal.4. He set _____ t o write a history of civilizati on （文明）5. We'll certa in ly set __ a complete moder n in dustrial system.6. A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set ____ in the field.7. Let's set ____the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样1. set about doing 着手，开始2. set off 起程，出发3. set out 出发，动身4. set out to do 开始，着手5. set up 仓U 立，设立，建立 turn 词组：1. Those who were once for him have turned ____ him.2. Turn ____ e veryth ing captured （缴获的）3. I'm going to turn my garage ___ a playroom for the childre n.4. Be sure to turn ___ the lights whe n you leave the room.5. Shall I turn ____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ i n the pan （平底锅）7. They always turn ___ me whe n they are in trouble.8. His atte nti on turned____ t he pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio ____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program. 10. He turned the coat collar （衣领） _____ because of the wind. 11. Somethi ng will turn ___ t o get you out of the difficulty.6. t urn over 把.. .翻过来1. turn aga inst 转而反对 7. t urn to 转向，找…求助2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还 8.t urn to 转向3. turn...i nto... 变成，转变成 9. t urn up 把音量开大一些4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等 1C ）.turn up 卷起，翻起，5. turn on 打开 11 .turn up 发生, 出现take 词组：1. Mr. Pier has take n his son ____ from the board in g-school （寄宿学校）2. The baby was play ing with a n eedle, so I took it ___ from her.3. He would n either apologize nor take ____ what he had said.4. I took the book ___ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take ____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's n ame and address were take n ___ b y the policema n.7. He took _____his glasses and wiped them aga in, outside and in.8. The crew （全体船员，乘员） of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter（直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take ____ and land straight up and dow n. 10. The den tist is going to take this tooth __ .6. set up 竖起，支起7. set up 竖起，支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.11. The weather is perfect for tak ing the childre n ___ for a walk.12. The accide nt took ____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes ____ next Friday.14. He has take n ___ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more tha n thirty perce nt of the broadcast ing programmers.16. The wardrobe （衣柜）took ______ t oo much room.27.坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务22.照顾保管1. take away 带走2. take away 拿走3. take back 收回，带回4. take back 带回，送回5. take down 拿下6. take dow n 记下7. take off 拿下，脱掉8. take off 救起，营救9. take off 起飞10. take out 取出11. take out 带某人出去12. take place 发生13. take place 举行，举办14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好15. take up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方17. take a look at18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take on e's place28. take on e's temperature29. take on e's turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for gran ted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat。

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常用动词搭配强化练习与解答call 词组：1. We called _____ Mike's house yesterday.2. All ships sailing on the oceans call _____ help by radio in English.3. I'll call _____ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.4. Let's call _____ a doctor for the little girl.5. Many of these songs called _____ the workers to take up the struggle.6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.1. call at 访问，拜访某地2. call for 请求，要求3. call for 去接某人，接走某人4. call in 召请，请来5. call on / upon 号召6. call on 拜访某人7. call out 大声呼喊，叫喊8. call up 给... 打电话9. call up 使人想起，回忆起come 词组1. I came _____ him first in Beijing.2. Come _____, try it again.3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.4. Now, to come _____ to what I was saying a moment ago.5. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.6. The airplane came _____ in that field.7. Lei Feng came _____ a poor peasant's family.8. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?9. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.10. This magazine comes _____ once a month.11. Someday you'll come _____ know the mistakes you have made.12. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.13. Searching through the drawer, I came _____ the letter I'd been looking for.1. come across 遇见，发现2. come on / along 来吧，快点3. come at 袭击，向...扑来4. come back 回来，回到...来5. come back 复活6. come down 从...下来7. come from 出生于8. come into use 使用起来（另come into being形成，产生come into power 当权）9. come out (花）开放10. come out 出版11. come to 来到，达到，结果是12. come up 走过来，走近/ 长出，发芽13. come upon 偶然碰上，遇到do 词组1.Truth to tell, I don't know how to do _____ him.2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.3. What did you do that camera you found?4. The poisonous waste may do great _____ to the things around us.5. I think I can do _____ in English this year than last year.6. Liszt said, "You've done _____, but I can see you truly sorry about it."7. I'm going to do my _____ this year.8. I was only trying to do a good _____.1. do with sb.与某人相处2. have something/nothing to do with sb./sth.与某人（某事）有（没有）关系3. do with sth. 处理，处置4. do harm to 对...有害 do good to 对...有益5. do well in 在...方面做得不错6. do wrong 做坏事，做错事7. do one's best 尽力8. do a good deed 做一件好事get 词组1. How are you getting _____ _____ your English?2. He got the book _____ from her.3. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.4. When did you get _____ from the countryside?5. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?6. "Get _____ on your knees," said the Genie, "for I am going to kill you."7. The dust has got _____ my eye.8. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.9. Before I could get _____ a word he had measured me, and was givingorders for evening suits, ...10. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or"I'm sorry."11. When you are in London, you might get _____ _____ _____ a friend of mine.12. The conductor got _____ and checked the rails.13. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.14. You work too hard! You should get _____ a bit more.15. If you don't want to go, I suppose I can get _____ _____ the ticket.16. We all try to get _____ at least once a year at Christmas time.17. It took us only four minutes to get _____ the Customs(海关).1. get along with进展2. get away 移走，拿走3. get away 逃脱4. get back 回来，返回5. get back 取回，找回6. get down on one's knees跪下7. get into 进入8. get sb. into 使...陷入9. get in a word 插话10. get in one's way 挡了某人的路11. get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系，保持联系12. get off 下来，从...下去13. get on 上车14. get out 离开，出去15. get rid of 除掉，去掉16. get together 相聚，碰头17. get through 通过give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that theiroxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告1. give away 赠送，给予2. give in 投降，让步，屈服3. give off 发出，放出4. give out 用完，耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on ...go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift (elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影1. go ahead with继续进行,推进，前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go by 时间过去4. go by 经过5. go down 下去，下沉6. go down 下去7.go on 继续8. go on 发生，进行9. go on 继续10. go on with 继续11. go out 灯,火熄灭12. go over 检查13. go over 复习14. go through 穿过，通过15. go through 仔细检查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinemahave 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down andsleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）hislessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a rest9. have a swim10. have a test11. have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sportskeep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept _____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the good work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep _____.1. keep back 阻止...向前2. keep busy doing不断地，不停地，忙着做某事3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系4. keep on 继续不停地做某事5. depend on 依靠，依赖keep his words 遵守诺言6. keep out 不得入内7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 继续10. keep up 保持，坚持11. keep up 保持，不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨look 词组：1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.1. look after照顾，照料2. look around/about四处看看，四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. look on 旁观，观望5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...6. look out 当心，小心，留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习9. look through 仔细查看10. look up 查寻，查阅11. look up 仰视make 词组：1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English.1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2. be made of用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. be made from用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成5. make up 化妆6. make up 化妆，打扮7. make up 配制8. make up 编造，虚构9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿10. make full use of 充分利用11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind 下决心13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑put 词组：1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the livingroom.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中1. put away放好，受起来2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3. put off 延期，拖延4. put on 上演，穿戴5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧6. put out 伸出，拿出7. put up 挂起，张贴8. put up 举起，抬起9. put up 建造，搭起10. put up with 忍受，容忍11. put into12. put one's heart intoset 词组：1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样1. set about doing 着手，开始2. set off 起程，出发3. set out 出发，动身4. set out to do 开始，着手5. set up 创立，设立，建立6. set up 竖起，支起7. set up 竖起，支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.turn 词组：1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.1. turn against 转而反对2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还3. turn...into... 变成，转变成4. turn off关掉灯，气，水，电器等5. turn on 打开6. turn over 把...翻过来7. turn to 转向，找...求助8. turn to 转向9. turn up 把音量开大一些10. turn up 卷起，翻起，11. turn up 发生，出现take 词组：1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter （直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位1. take away 带走2. take away 拿走3. take back 收回，带回4. take back 带回，送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 记下7. take off 拿下，脱掉8. take off 救起，营救9. take off 起飞10. take out 取出11. take out 带某人出去12. take place 发生13. take place 举行，举办14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好15. take up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方17.take a look at18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take one's place28. take one's temperature29. take one's turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat。