自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语Introduction:Automation has become an integral part of various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare. As a result, it is crucial for professionals in the field of automation to have a strong command of English, as it is the lingua franca of the global business world. This text aims to provide a comprehensive overview of key terms, concepts, and skills related to automation in the English language.1. Basic Terminology:1.1 Automation: The use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention.1.2 Control System: A system that manages and regulates the operation of automation equipment.1.3 Programmable Logic Controller (PLC): A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.1.4 Human-Machine Interface (HMI): A device or software that allows interaction between humans and automation systems.1.5 SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition): A system that collects and analyzes real-time data from various sensors and devices.2. Automation Systems:2.1 Industrial Automation: The application of automation technology in manufacturing processes to improve productivity and efficiency.2.2 Robotic Automation: The use of robots to perform repetitive tasks in industries such as automotive assembly and packaging.2.3 Process Automation: The automation of chemical, oil, and gas processes to enhance safety and accuracy.2.4 Home Automation: The integration of technology to control and monitor household devices and systems.3. Automation Techniques:3.1 Sensor Technology: Devices that detect and measure physical quantities such as temperature, pressure, and proximity.3.2 Actuators: Devices that convert electrical signals into mechanical motion, such as motors and solenoids.3.3 Feedback Control: A control technique that uses sensors to measure the output ofa system and adjust it accordingly.3.4 Artificial Intelligence (AI): The simulation of human intelligence in machines to perform tasks autonomously.3.5 Machine Learning: A subset of AI that enables machines to learn from data and improve their performance without explicit programming.4. Industrial Applications:4.1 Automotive Industry: Automation is extensively used in car manufacturing, including assembly line robots and quality control systems.4.2 Pharmaceutical Industry: Automation ensures precise dosage and packaging in pharmaceutical production.4.3 Food and Beverage Industry: Automation optimizes food processing, packaging, and quality control processes.4.4 Energy Sector: Automation is crucial in power plant operations, grid management, and renewable energy systems.4.5 Healthcare Industry: Automation is utilized in medical imaging, patient monitoring, and laboratory analysis.5. Skills for Automation Professionals:5.1 Programming: Proficiency in programming languages such as C++, Python, and ladder logic for PLC programming.5.2 Data Analysis: Ability to analyze and interpret data collected from automation systems using statistical methods and software tools.5.3 Troubleshooting: Expertise in identifying and resolving issues in automation systems, including hardware and software components.5.4 Project Management: Skills to plan, execute, and monitor automation projects, ensuring timely completion and adherence to budget.5.5 Communication: Effective communication skills to collaborate with cross-functional teams and articulate technical concepts to non-technical stakeholders.Conclusion:Automation plays a pivotal role in today's industries, and proficiency in English is essential for professionals in the field. This text has provided a comprehensive overview of key terms, concepts, and skills related to automation in the English language. By mastering these aspects, automation professionals can enhance their communication, expand their knowledge, and contribute to the advancement of automation technology.。
自动化专业英语
自动化专业英语自动化专业英语是指在自动化工程领域中使用的英语专业术语和表达方式。
下面是关于自动化专业英语的详细内容：一、自动化概述自动化是指利用计算机技术、电子技术和控制技术等手段实现对生产过程、工程设备和系统的自动控制和管理。
自动化技术在各个领域都有广泛的应用，包括工业生产、交通运输、医疗保健、能源管理等。
二、自动化专业英语词汇1. Automation（自动化）: The technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically.2. Control system（控制系统）: A system that manages, commands, directs or regulates the behavior of other devices or systems.3. Programmable logic controller (PLC)（可编程逻辑控制器）: A digital computer used for automation of electromechanical processes.4. Sensor（传感器）: A device that detects and responds to physical input such as light, heat, pressure, or motion.5. Actuator（执行器）: A mechanical or electro-mechanical device used to controla physical system.6. SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition)（监控与数据采集系统）:A system used to monitor and control industrial processes.7. HMI (Human-Machine Interface)（人机界面）: The interface between a human operator and a machine or system.8. Robotics（机器人技术）: The branch of technology that deals with the design, construction, operation, and application of robots.9. Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)（工业物联网）: The network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems used in industrial settings.10. Artificial intelligence (AI)（人工智能）: The simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think and learn.三、自动化专业英语常用表达1. "Automatic control" can improve production efficiency and reduce labor costs.自动控制可以提高生产效率，降低劳动成本。
自动化专业英语IntroductionstoOptimalControlSystems课件
专业英语
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2. 译成汉语的联合复句
He made notes as he was listening to the lecture. (时间状语从句译成汉语的 并列关系)
他边听课，边做记录。
2024年8月5日2时7分
专业英语
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3. 译成汉语的简单句 When I make a speech, I get nervous. 我演讲时总是有些紧张。
7. compromise n.妥协，和解
8. tractable adj.易驾驭的
9. payload n.有效载荷[负载]
10. vehicle n.车辆，运载工具
11. residual
adj. 剩余的，残留的
12. propellant adj.推进的
n. 推进物，火药
13. velocity n.速度，速率，迅速
optimal control system within limits imposed by physical constraints是并 列宾语。连词that引导的宾语从句作介 词in的宾语。
2024年8月5日2时7分
专业英语
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(2) In solving problems of optimal control systems, we may have the goal of finding a rule for determining the present control decision, subject to certain constraints which will minimize some measure of a deviation from ideal behavior.
自动化专业英语词汇
induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right—hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short—circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast—aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form—wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind—driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked—rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line—to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked—rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生，后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的，同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM)调幅Frequency Shift Keying（FSK）移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost—buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator（AVR）自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air—gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct—current 直流time invariant 时不变的self—inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m。
自动化专业的英语
自动化专业的英语自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛的领域，涉及到机械、电子、计算机、控制等多个学科，是现代工业和科技的重要支撑。
随着全球经济的发展和技术的进步，自动化专业的需求不断增加，成为了许多国家的战略性产业。
因此，掌握自动化专业的英语无疑是非常重要的。
一、自动化专业的英语词汇自动化专业的英语词汇包括了很多专业术语，例如：1. Automation：自动化2. Control system：控制系统3. Sensor：传感器4. Actuator：执行器5. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)：可编程逻辑控制器6. Human-Machine Interface (HMI)：人机界面7. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA)：监控与数据采集系统8. Distributed Control System (DCS)：分布式控制系统9. Robotics：机器人学10. Artificial Intelligence (AI)：人工智能以上只是自动化专业中的一小部分英语词汇，学习者需要掌握更多的专业术语，以便更好地理解和应用。
二、自动化专业的英语文献自动化专业的英语文献包括了大量的学术论文、技术报告、标准规范等，这些文献是学习和掌握自动化专业英语的重要资源。
例如： 1. 'Design and Implementation of a Control System for a Mobile Robot'：一个移动机器人控制系统的设计与实现2. 'Application of Artificial Intelligence in Industrial Automation'：人工智能在工业自动化中的应用3. 'Development of a Supervisory Control System for a Thermal Power Plant'：热电厂监控系统的开发4. 'Design and Simulation of a Control System for a Quadrotor UAV'：四旋翼无人机控制系统的设计和仿真5. 'Standard for Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs)'：可编程逻辑控制器标准规范以上文献涵盖了自动化专业中的不同领域和应用，学习者可以通过阅读和研究这些文献，提高自己的英语水平和专业知识。
自动化专业英语词汇表
自动化专业英语词汇表自动化专业是应用一系列科学技术和方法，通过使用自动控制系统和自动装置，使生产过程自动进行的一门学科。
在这个专业中经常会遇到一些与自动化相关的英语词汇，下面是一个自动化专业英语词汇表，供大家参考。
一、控制系统相关词汇1.1 控制系统 - Control System1.2 自动控制 - Automatic Control1.3 反馈控制 - Feedback Control1.4 前馈控制 - Feedforward Control1.5 PID控制 - PID Control1.6 闭环控制 - Closed-loop Control1.7 开环控制 - Open-loop Control1.8 控制器 - Controller1.9 传感器 - Sensor1.10 执行器 - Actuator1.11 控制信号 - Control Signal1.12 输出信号 - Output Signal1.13 输入信号 - Input Signal1.14 控制策略 - Control Strategy1.15 控制精度 - Control Accuracy二、自动化设备相关词汇2.1 自动装置 - Automatic Device 2.2 自动机械 - Automated Machinery 2.3 机器人 - Robot2.4 运动控制 - Motion Control2.5 伺服系统 - Servo System2.6 步进电机 - Stepper Motor2.7 传动装置 - Transmission Device 2.8 传动比 - Gear Ratio2.9 电气驱动 - Electrical Drive2.10 液压驱动 - Hydraulic Drive2.11 气动驱动 - Pneumatic Drive 2.12 PLC程序 - PLC Program2.13 HMI界面 - HMI Interface2.14 人机交互 - Human-Machine Interaction2.15 自动化线 - Automation Line三、控制算法相关词汇3.1 模糊控制 - Fuzzy Control3.2 神经网络控制 - Neural Network Control 3.3 遗传算法 - Genetic Algorithm3.4 自适应控制 - Adaptive Control3.5 模型预测控制 - Model Predictive Control 3.6 最优控制 - Optimal Control3.7 鲁棒控制 - Robust Control3.8 软件开发 - Software Development3.9 编程语言 - Programming Language3.10 程序调试 - Program Debugging3.11 系统优化 - System Optimization3.12 数据采集 - Data Acquisition3.13 实时控制 - Real-time Control3.14 开发工具 - Development Tool3.15 算法设计 - Algorithm Design四、自动化监控相关词汇4.1 监控系统 - Monitoring System 4.2 故障诊断 - Fault Diagnosis4.3 警报系统 - Alarm System4.4 远程监控 - Remote Monitoring 4.5 数据分析 - Data Analysis4.6 数据可视化 - Data Visualization 4.7 运行状态 - Operating Status4.8 故障报警 - Fault Alarm4.9 监控设备 - Monitoring Equipment 4.10 实时监测 - Real-time Monitoring 4.11 数据记录 - Data Logging4.12 故障排除 - Trouble Shooting 4.13 监测指标 - Monitoring Index 4.14 运行参数 - Operating Parameters 4.15 监测报告 - Monitoring Report总结：以上是自动化专业英语词汇表，涵盖了控制系统、自动化设备、算法和监控等多个方面的词汇。
自动化专业 英语
自动化专业英语Automation Engineering ProgramAutomation Engineering is a specialized field that combines engineering, computer science, and control theory. The focus of this program is on the design, development, and implementation of systems that can operate with minimal human intervention.The curriculum of the Automation Engineering Program includes courses in mathematics, physics, programming, robotics, control systems, and industrial automation. Students are also trained in the use of software tools such as MATLAB, LabVIEW, and Simulink.The program equips students with the skills needed to design and develop robotic systems, control systems, and embedded systems. They learn how to integrate sensors, actuators, and controllers to create automated solutions for various industries such as manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare.Graduates of the Automation Engineering Program are in high demand in the job market. They can work as automation engineers, robotics engineers, control systems engineers, or embedded systems engineers. They can also work in research anddevelopment, product design, or project management.Overall, the Automation Engineering Program offers students a unique blend of theoretical knowledge and practical skills that prepare them for a successful career in the field of automation.。
自动化专业英语(王宏文主编)课文翻译完整版
PART 1Electrical and Electronic Engineering BasicsUNIT 1A Electrical Networks ———————————- 3B Three—phase CircuitsUNIT 2A The Operational Amplifier ———- ————- - — 5B TransistorsUNIT 3A Logical Variables and Flip—flop ———————- ——8B Binary Number SystemUNIT 4A Power Semiconductor Devices - ———- - ——- —11B Power Electronic ConvertersUNIT 5A Types of DC Motors —- —- - ————- ——-15B Closed—loop Control of DC DriversUNIT 6A AC Machines - ——————————————19B Induction Motor DriveUNIT 7A Electric Power System - - - - - ——- —- ——22B Power System AutomationPART 2Control TheoryUNIT 1A The World of Control ———- - - ——- ———27B The Transfer Function and the Laplace Transformation ——- - —29UNIT 2A Stability and the Time Response - - ———————30B Steady State—- - ——- - ———- ——- ———31UNIT 3A The Root Locus —- - ————————- —32B The Frequency Response Methods：Nyquist Diagrams —————33UNIT 4A The Frequency Response Methods：Bode Piots - —- ——34B Nonlinear Control System 37UNIT 5 A Introduction to Modern Control Theory 38B State Equations 40UNIT 6 A Controllability, Observability, and StabilityB Optimum Control SystemsUNIT 7 A Conventional and Intelligent ControlB Artificial Neural NetworkPART 3 Computer Control TechnologyUNIT 1 A Computer Structure and Function 42B Fundamentals of Computer and Networks 43UNIT 2 A Interfaces to External Signals and Devices 44B The Applications of Computers 46UNIT 3 A PLC OverviewB PACs for Industrial Control，the Future of ControlUNIT 4 A Fundamentals of Single-chip Microcomputer 49B Understanding DSP and Its UsesUNIT 5 A A First Look at Embedded SystemsB Embedded Systems DesignPART 4 Process ControlUNIT 1 A A Process Control System 50B Fundamentals of Process Control 52UNIT 2 A Sensors and Transmitters 53B Final Control Elements and ControllersUNIT 3 A P Controllers and PI ControllersB PID Controllers and Other ControllersUNIT 4 A Indicating InstrumentsB Control PanelsPART 5 Control Based on Network and InformationUNIT 1 A Automation Networking Application AreasB Evolution of Control System ArchitectureUNIT 2 A Fundamental Issues in Networked Control SystemsB Stability of NCSs with Network—induced DelayUNIT 3 A Fundamentals of the Database SystemB Virtual Manufacturing—A Growing Trend in AutomationUNIT 4 A Concepts of Computer Integrated ManufacturingB Enterprise Resources Planning and BeyondPART 6 Synthetic Applications of Automatic TechnologyUNIT 1 A Recent Advances and Future Trends in Electrical Machine DriversB System Evolution in Intelligent BuildingsUNIT 2 A Industrial RobotB A General Introduction to Pattern RecognitionUNIT 3 A Renewable EnergyB Electric VehiclesUNIT 1A 电路电路或电网络由以某种方式连接的电阻器、电感器和电容器等元件组成。
自动化专业英语词汇大全
自动化专业英语词汇大全自动化专业是一个涵盖广泛领域的学科，它与机械、电子、计算机科学等学科有着密切的联系。
掌握自动化专业的英语词汇对于学习和实践该学科都至关重要。
本文将为您提供一个全面的自动化专业英语词汇大全，以帮助您更好地理解和运用这些术语。
1. Automation 自动化2. Robotics 机器人技术3. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能4. Control System 控制系统5. Sensor 传感器6. Actuator执行器7. Programmable Logic Controller 可编程逻辑控制器8. Human-Machine Interface 人机界面9. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition 监控与数据采集10. Industrial Internet of Things 工业物联网11. SCADA System 监控与数据采集系统12. Machine Vision 机器视觉13. Process Control 过程控制14. PLC Programming 可编程逻辑控制器编程15. PID Control PID控制16. HMI Design 人机界面设计17. DCS System 分散控制系统18. Mechatronics 机电一体化19. Feedback 反馈20. Closed Loop System 闭环系统21. Open Loop System 开环系统22. Industrial Automation 工业自动化23. Robotics Engineering 机器人工程24. Machine Learning 机器学习25. Control Engineering 控制工程26. Industrial Control System 工业控制系统27. Process Automation 过程自动化28. Motion Control 运动控制29. Programmable Automation Controller 可编程自动化控制器30. Adaptive Control 自适应控制除了以上列举的词汇，还有许多与自动化专业相关的术语，如：motion planning, fuzzy logic, system integration, real-time control, networked control等等。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automation in the Field of EngineeringIntroduction:Automation plays a crucial role in various industries, including engineering. As a result, proficiency in both English and technical knowledge is essential for professionals in the field of automation. This article will provide an original text and its translation in English, focusing on the importance of automation in engineering.Original Text:自动化是一种通过使用计算机技术和控制系统来实现自动操作和控制的技术。
在工程领域，自动化被广泛应用于诸如创造、能源、交通、通信等各个方面。
自动化技术的发展使得工程师能够更高效地完成任务，提高生产效率，并减少了人为错误的发生。
自动化系统可以用于监控和控制各种设备和过程，从而实现自动化生产线、智能交通系统和智能家居等应用。
自动化在工程领域的应用非常广泛。
例如，在创造业中，自动化系统可以用于自动装配和生产线控制，从而提高产品质量和生产效率。
在能源领域，自动化系统可以用于监控和控制发电厂的运行，实现能源的高效利用。
在交通领域，自动化技术可以应用于智能交通信号灯控制和车辆导航系统，提高交通效率和安全性。
在通信领域，自动化系统可以用于网络管理和故障诊断，确保通信网络的稳定运行。
自动化专业英语翻译：Automation is a technology that enables automatic operations and control through the use of computer technology and control systems. In the field of engineering, automation finds extensive applications in various sectors such as manufacturing, energy, transportation, and communication. The development of automation technology allows engineers to efficiently complete tasks, enhance productivity, and reduce human errors. Automation systems can be used for monitoring and controlling various devices andprocesses, enabling applications such as automated production lines, intelligent transportation systems, and smart homes.Automation finds wide-ranging applications in the field of engineering. For instance, in the manufacturing industry, automation systems can be employed for automated assembly and production line control, thereby improving product quality and productivity. In the energy sector, automation systems can be utilized for monitoring and controlling the operation of power plants, facilitating efficient utilization of energy resources. In the transportation domain, automation technology can be applied to intelligent traffic signal control and vehicle navigation systems, enhancing traffic efficiency and safety. In the communication field, automation systems can be used for network management and fault diagnosis, ensuring stable operation of communication networks.Conclusion:The integration of automation in the field of engineering has revolutionized various industries, enabling efficient and reliable operations. Proficiency in both technical knowledge and English language skills is essential for professionals in the automation field to effectively communicate and implement automation solutions. By harnessing the potential of automation, engineers can optimize processes, improve productivity, and contribute to the advancement of the engineering industry.。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译Abstract:This document provides a comprehensive overview of the field of automation, including its definition, applications, and current trends. It also includes a detailed explanation of key terms and concepts related to automation. The document aims to serve as a resource for professionals and students in the field of automation, as well as anyone interested in gaining a deeper understanding of this rapidly evolving discipline.1. IntroductionAutomation is the use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention. It involves the design, development, and implementation of systems that can operate autonomously or semi-autonomously. Automation has revolutionized various industries, including manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and agriculture, by increasing efficiency, productivity, and safety.2. Definition and ScopeAutomation encompasses a wide range of technologies and processes, such as robotics, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and control systems. It involves the integration of hardware and software components to create intelligent systems capable of performing complex tasks. The scope of automation includes industrial automation, process automation, home automation, and office automation.3. Applications of Automation3.1 Manufacturing AutomationManufacturing automation involves the use of machines and robotic systems to automate production processes. It includes tasks such as assembly, packaging, material handling, and quality control. Automation in manufacturing has led to increased production rates, improved product quality, and reduced labor costs.3.2 Transportation AutomationTransportation automation aims to automate various aspects of transportation systems, including vehicles, traffic control, and logistics. It includes technologies such as autonomous vehicles, intelligent transportation systems, and automated warehouses. Automation in transportation can enhance safety, reduce congestion, and optimize resource utilization.3.3 Healthcare AutomationHealthcare automation involves the use of technology to streamline healthcare processes and improve patient care. It includes electronic medical records, telemedicine, robotic surgery, and automated drug dispensing systems. Automation in healthcare can enhance accuracy, reduce errors, and improve overall efficiency.3.4 Agriculture AutomationAgriculture automation focuses on automating agricultural processes to increase productivity and reduce labor requirements. It includes technologies such as precision farming, automated irrigation systems, and robotic harvesting. Automation in agriculture can optimize resource usage, improve crop yields, and minimize environmental impact.4. Key Terms and Concepts4.1 RoboticsRobotics is the branch of automation that deals with the design, construction, and operation of robots. Robots are programmable machines capable of carrying out tasks autonomously or under human supervision. They can be used in various industries for tasks that are dangerous, repetitive, or require high precision.4.2 Artificial Intelligence (AI)Artificial Intelligence refers to the ability of machines to mimic human intelligence and perform tasks that typically require human intelligence, such as speech recognition,decision-making, and problem-solving. AI is a key component of many automation systems, enabling machines to learn from data and adapt to changing conditions.4.3 Machine LearningMachine Learning is a subset of AI that focuses on the development of algorithms and models that allow machines to learn from data and make predictions or decisions without explicit programming. Machine learning algorithms are used in various automation applications, such as image recognition, natural language processing, and predictive maintenance.4.4 Control SystemsControl systems are used to monitor and regulate the behavior of machines and processes. They involve sensors, actuators, and feedback mechanisms to maintain desired performance and stability. Control systems are essential in automation to ensure accurate and reliable operation of automated systems.5. Current Trends in Automation5.1 Internet of Things (IoT)The Internet of Things refers to the network of interconnected devices that can communicate and exchange data. IoT enables automation by connecting physical objects to the internet, allowing remote monitoring and control. It has applications in various domains, such as smart homes, industrial automation, and healthcare.5.2 Big Data AnalyticsBig Data Analytics involves the use of advanced analytics techniques to extract insights from large and complex datasets. In automation, big data analytics can be used to optimize processes, detect anomalies, and make data-driven decisions. It enables predictive maintenance, real-time monitoring, and continuous improvement.5.3 Collaborative RobotsCollaborative robots, also known as cobots, are designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace. They are equipped with sensors and safety features to ensure safe interaction with humans. Collaborative robots are increasingly used in manufacturing, healthcare, and other industries to enhance productivity and flexibility.Conclusion:Automation is a rapidly evolving field with significant implications for various industries and society as a whole. This document has provided an in-depth overview of automation, including its definition, applications, key terms, and current trends. It serves as a valuable resource for professionals and students in the field of automation, as well as anyone interested in understanding the fundamental concepts and advancements in this exciting discipline.。
自动化专业英语(part4 U1-U4)
第四部分第一单元课文A 第四部分第一单元课文
过程控制系统
5. 参考译文
A 过程控制系统
此部分的主要目的是满足读者对自动过程控制的需要和激励 读者来学习。自动过程控制与持续过程变量、温度、压力、流量、 成分和期望操作值一类的量有关。正如我们在后续的章节中所看 到的，过程本身是动态的。变化不断发生，并且如果激励未加入， 重要的过程变量——与安全有关的变量、产品质量和生产率—— 将不能获得期望值。 为了强化概念，让我们来考虑一个过程流通过浓缩流加热的 热变换器，其过程框图如图4-1A-1
P4UIB Fundamentals of Process Control
第四部分第一单元课文B 第四部分第一单元课文
过程控制的基本要素
[3] The input signal may be 4 to 20 mA and the output 3 to 15 psig. 输入信号在4到20mA之间，输出信号在3到15 psig之间。 5. 参考译文
第四部分第一单元课文A 第四部分第一单元课文
过程控制系统
此单元的目的是把一过程流从某一入口温度Ti(t)加热到某一 期望出口温度T(t)。如前所述，热介质是浓缩流。 只要对周围环境没有热损失，过程流所获得的能量等同于浓 缩流释放的热量。也就是说，热变换器和管子均绝缘。在这种情 况下，释放的热量就是浓缩流浓缩的潜热。 在此过程中，有许多变量可变化，从而造成出口温度偏离期 望值。如果发生此情况，激励必须加入以更正此偏差。也就是说， 激励将控制出口温度以维持其期望值。 完成此目的的一种方法是首先测量温度T(t)，然后与期望值 比较，基于此比较值，确定以什么来更正偏差。浓缩流的流量可 用于更正偏差。也就是说，如果温度高于期望值，那么到热变换 器的浓缩流的流量（能量）可调节减少。如果温度低于期望值， 那么到热变换器的浓缩流的流量（能量）可调节增加。所有这些 均可由操作者人工完成，并且如果过程简单明了，这将不成问题。 然而，在大多数过程控制工厂中，均有数百个变量必须
自动化专业英语
P2U1A The World of Control 生词与短语regulate v. 调整abound v. 大量存在aerodynamic adj。
空气动力学的power boost 功率助推装置damp v。
阻尼，减幅，衰减yaw n. 偏航altitude n. 海拔attitude n。
姿态intuition n。
直觉trail—and—error n. 试凑法dynamic response 动态响应disturbance n。
扰动parameter n. 参数modification n。
修正，修改transfer function 传递函数domain n。
域，领域advent n. 出现state variable 状态变量matrix algebra 矩阵代数approach n. 途径，方法;研究proponent n。
提倡者detractor n。
批评者tutorial adj. 指导性的subsequent adj。
后序的open-loop n. 开环closed—loop n. 闭环discrete adj. 离散的differential equation 微分方程difference equation 差分方程interval n. 间隔sampled—data n. 采样数据nonlinear adj. 非线性的time—invariant adj. 时不变的coefficient n. 系数stationary adj. 静态的lumped parameter 集中参数distributed parameter 分散参数spatial adj。
空间的spring n。
弹簧lead n. 导线resistance n. 阻抗uniform adj. 一致的elastic adj。
有弹性的ordinary differential equation 常微分方程partial differential equation 偏微分方程deterministic adj. 确定的stochastic adj. 随机的predictable adj。
自动化领域英语词汇手册
自动化领域英语词汇手册A- Automation 自动化- Artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能- Algorithm 算法- Assembly line 装配线B- Batch processing 批处理- Binary code 二进制代码- Bit 位- Bot 机器人C- Control system 控制系统- Cybersecurity 网络安全D- Data mining 数据挖掘- Debugging 调试- Deep learning 深度研究- Digital signature 数字签名E- Embedded system 嵌入式系统- Encoder 编码器- Error rate 错误率F- Firmware 固件- Firewall 防火墙- FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) 现场可编程门阵列G- GUI (Graphical User Interface) 图形用户界面H- HMI (Human-Machine Interface) 人机界面I- Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) 工业物联网- Input 输入J- Java programming language Java编程语言K- Kernel 内核L- Logic circuit 逻辑电路M- Machine learning 机器研究- Microcontroller 微控制器- Middleware 中间件N- Network 网络- Neural network 神经网络O- Operating system (OS) 操作系统- Optical character recognition (OCR) 光学字符识别P- PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) 可编程逻辑控制器- Programming 编程- Protocol 协议Q- Query 查询R- Raspberry Pi 树莓派- Robotics 机器人技术S- Sensor 传感器- Software 软件- System system 系统T- Test 测试- TensorFlow 人工智能研究框架U- UI (User Interface) 用户界面- USB(Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线V- Virtual reality (VR) 虚拟现实W- Wi-Fi 无线网络- WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) 无线局域网X- XML (Extensible Markup Language) 可扩展标记语言Y- YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) YAML语言此文档包含在自动化领域常见的英语词汇和缩写的释义，以帮助读者更好地理解该领域的专业术语。
自动化专业英语原文和翻译
自动化专业英语原文和翻译Automated Professional English Original Text and TranslationOriginal Text:Automation plays a crucial role in the field of engineering, particularly in the domain of industrial processes. It involves the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce human intervention, increase efficiency, and improve productivity.In the context of the automation industry, professionals need to have a strong command of English to effectively communicate and collaborate with international partners and clients. Therefore, it is essential for students studying automation to develop their English language skills, especially in technical and professional contexts.The curriculum for automation majors should include courses that focus on English for specific purposes, such as technical writing, presentations, and negotiations. These courses should provide students with the necessary vocabulary, grammar, and communication strategies to effectively convey complex technical information in English.In addition to language skills, automation professionals should also be familiar with industry-specific terminology and concepts. They should have a solid understanding of automation systems, robotics, control systems, and programming languages commonly used in the field. This knowledge will enable them to effectively communicate and work with colleagues and clients from different countries.Furthermore, automation professionals should be aware of the latest advancements and trends in the industry. They should stay updated on new technologies, regulations, and best practices. This can be achieved through continuous professional development, attending conferences, workshops, and participating in online forums and communities.Translation:自动化在工程领域中起着至关重要的作用，特别是在工业过程领域。
自动化专业介绍英语作文
自动化专业介绍英语作文Introduction to Automation EngineeringAutomation engineering is an interdisciplinary field that combines elements of electrical, mechanical, and computer science to design and develop automated systems. These systems are designed to operate and control machinery and processes with minimal human intervention. In this essay,we will explore various aspects of automation engineering, its applications in different industries, and the future prospects of this field.To begin with, automation engineering plays a vital role in improving efficiency and productivity across a wide rangeof industries. One such industry is manufacturing, where automated assembly lines have revolutionized production processes. By utilizing robots and advanced control systems, tasks that were once time-consuming and labor-intensive can now be carried out quickly and accurately. This not only reduces costs but also ensures consistent product quality.Moreover, automation engineering has found applications in transportation systems as well. Automated vehicles have become a hot topic in recent years due to their potential to improve road safety and reduce traffic congestion. Through the use of sensors, cameras, artificial intelligence algorithms, and other advanced technologies, autonomous cars can navigate roads without direct human input. This technology may reshape the future of transportation by making it more efficient, sustainable, and safe.Furthermore, automation engineering has made significant strides in the field of healthcare. Medical devices equipped with automation technology have enhanced patient care by increasing accuracy in diagnosis and treatment processes. For instance, robotic surgical systems allow surgeons to perform complex procedures with greater precision and minimal invasiveness. Additionally, automation systems for medication delivery help ensure proper dosage administration while reducing human errors.Apart from these specific industries mentioned above,automation engineering also finds applications in agriculture, energy production, logistics management, and many others. The versatility of this field enables professionals to contribute across various sectors for optimized performance.Looking ahead into the future prospects of automation engineering, there is no doubt that this field will continue to expand rapidly. As technological advances continue at an exponential rate, so too will the need for experts with skills in automation engineering. The ongoing development of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies will continue to drive innovation in this field.In conclusion, automation engineering is amultidisciplinary field that revolutionizes industries with its efficient systems and processes. From manufacturing to healthcare and transportation, the applications of automation are diverse and far-reaching. As technology advances, so does the need for experts in this field who can design and implement automated solutions to improveproductivity, safety, and quality across various industries. With its promising future prospects, automation engineering is certainly an exciting field to be a part of.。
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自动化专业英语induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 staor winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 full load 满载 Polyphase 多相(的) iron-loss 铁损 complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通 locked-rotor 锁定转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 compounded 复励 dc motor 直流电动机 de machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节 shunt 并励series 串励 armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤 interoffice 局间的 waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽 light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波 mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 结合电容 propagate 传导传播 modulator 调制器 demodulator 解调器 line trap 限波器 shunt 分路器 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器 attenuate 衰减 incident 入射的 two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 dc generator 直流发电机 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压 time constant 时间常数 forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号 regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时 direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体 buck 补偿 operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益pole 极点 feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配 error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统 field current 励磁电流 transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益 boost-buck 升压去磁 feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器 reference Voltage 基准电压 magneticamplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器 manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图 linear zone 线性区 potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器 air-gap flux 气隙磁通 saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链 per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场 magnetic circuit 磁路 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能 primary cell 原生电池 energy converter 电能转换器 conductor 导体 heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流 time invariant 时不变的 self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感 the dielectric 电介质 storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流circuit diagram 电路图 load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压 external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 ideal source 理想电源 internal resistance 内阻 active (passive) circuit elements 有（无）源电路元件 leakage current 漏电流 circuit branch 支路 P.D. = potential drop 电压降 potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值 effective values 有效值 steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数 Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模 real part 实部 imaginary part 虚部 displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 epoch angle 初相角 phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带 bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管 field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条 polarity 极性 gain 增益 isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极 base 基极 self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件 differentiation 微分 integration 积分下限 impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度 summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡 inverse 倒数 admittance 导纳 transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比 ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通vector equation 向(相)量方程 power frequency 工频 capacitance effect 电容效应 induction machine 感应电机 shunt excited 并励 series excited 串励 separately excited 他励 self excited 自励 field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行salient poles 凸极 excited by 励磁 field coils 励磁线圈 air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴 armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转（整流子）换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线 mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应 reluctance 磁阻 power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器 self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态 equivalent T –circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子（定子绕组） winding loss 绕组（铜）损耗 prime motor 原动机 active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量 electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩 inductive component 感性（无功）分量 abscissa axis 横坐标 induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站 process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady –state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相（调相）机coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的 algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的insulator string 绝缘子串neutral 中性的zero sequence current 零序电流sinusoidal 正弦的square 平方corona 电晕,放电bypass 旁路voltmeter 电压表ammeter 电流表micrometer 千分尺thermometer 温度计watt-hour meter 电度表wattmeter 电力表private line 专用线路diameter 直径centimeter 厘米restriking 电弧再触发magnitude 振幅oscillation 振荡auxiliary 辅助的protective gap 保护性间隙放电receptacle 插座lightning arrester 避雷装置bushing 套管trigger 起动装置stress 应力deterioration 损坏,磨损spark gap 火花放电隙traveling-wave 行波wye-connected 星形连接enclosure 设备外壳live conductor 带电导体fuse 熔断器structural 结构上的out-of-step 不同步的resynchronize 再同步synchroscops 同步指示器automatic oscillograph 自动示波器nominally 标称sampling 采样potential transformer 电压互感器fraction 分数switchyard 户外配电装置hazard 危险bushing 高压套contact 触点energize 励磁trip coil 跳闸线圈over-current relay 过电流继电器armature 衔铁pickup current 始动电流release current 释放电流solenoid relay 螺管式继电器induction-disc relay 感应圆盘式继电器inverse time relay 反时限继电器hydraulic 液力的dashpot 阻尼器pneumatic 气动的permanent magnet 永磁体electrical stressing 电气应力mechanical stressing 机械应力deviation 偏差third harmonic voltage 三次谐波电压。